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Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Costs"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 25 de julho de 2025

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1

Brennan, James R. "Contracting with reading costs and renegotiation costs." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3255549.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed May 10, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-118).

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2

Cortijo, Fiestas Diego Ernesto, and Cortez Gerson André Pacheco. "Asignación de costos en el proceso productivo del arroz y su incidencia en la toma de decisiones financieras en las empresas molineras de Tarapoto, San Martin en el 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652519.

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La presente tesis fue elaborada con la finalidad de analizar la asignación de costos en el proceso productivo del arroz y su incidencia en la toma de decisiones financieras. La evaluación se dará en las empresas molineras de la región San Martin en Tarapoto en el año 2018, ya que producen arroz y ofrecen servicios de molino. Bajo este escenario, nuestra tesis se desarrolla en el sector agrícola, especialmente en el del arroz, que es un producto básico para las canastas familiares en todo el país. Por ello, se analizará desde el proceso de cultivo del arroz hasta la cosecha y comercialización,

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3

Biggs, Carl T. "Implications of transaction costs for acquisition program cost breaches." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34629.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>It is generally accepted that cost growth in federal major defense acquisition programs (MDAPs) is partially attributable to inaccurate cost estimates. Cost analysts exhaustively analyze manpower and resources to provide accurate estimates, however the influence of transaction costs is often ignored in traditional cost estimates. This thesis investigates the association between cost growth and transaction costs, the real cost of business negotiations and program management. We collect MDAP cost threshold breach data and cross reference

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4

Donner, Henrik af. "Constructing Costs." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-643.

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<p>The economic analysis of building contracts is an unexplored field within Law and Economics. This paper makes an attempt to cast some light over the subject and encourage to more research within the field. The main purpose has been to describe why the actual price in a public construction project often turns out to be higher than the contract price and offer a way of handle that risk. In the paper a model is set up that shows an optimal contract given expectations on actual price and gaps in contracts. Cost increases for the buyer can mainly be explained by two situations. The first situati

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5

Becker, Udo J., Thilo Becker, and Julia Gerlach. "The True Costs of Automobility: External Costs of Cars Overview on existing estimates in EU-27." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-216656.

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Mobilität und Verkehr, insbesondere der Verkehr mit PKW, sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile des Lebens. PKW erbringen ohne Zweifel große private Nutzen. Daneben erzeugen PKW aber auch sog. externe Effekte: Kosten, die die Fahrenden eigentlich unbeteiligten Dritten aufbürden. Dies sind Kosten durch Lärm und Abgase, durch ungedeckte Unfallkosten, durch die entstehenden Klimaschäden, durch "up- and downstream" - Effekte und durch sonstige Umweltkosten. Diese Kosten werden nicht vom Nutzer getragen, sondern von anderen Menschen, anderen Ländern und anderen Generationen. Letztlich führt dies dazu, da

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6

Becker, Udo J., Thilo Becker, and Julia Gerlach. "The True Costs of Automobility: External Costs of Cars Overview on existing estimates in EU-27." Technische Universität Dresden, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30084.

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Mobilität und Verkehr, insbesondere der Verkehr mit PKW, sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile des Lebens. PKW erbringen ohne Zweifel große private Nutzen. Daneben erzeugen PKW aber auch sog. externe Effekte: Kosten, die die Fahrenden eigentlich unbeteiligten Dritten aufbürden. Dies sind Kosten durch Lärm und Abgase, durch ungedeckte Unfallkosten, durch die entstehenden Klimaschäden, durch 'up- and downstream' - Effekte und durch sonstige Umweltkosten. Diese Kosten werden nicht vom Nutzer getragen, sondern von anderen Menschen, anderen Ländern und anderen Generationen. Letztlich führt dies dazu, da

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7

Nesbitt, Tess Alexandra. "Cost-sensitive tree-stacking learning with variable prediction error costs /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2010. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=2026906691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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8

Pereira, Pedro. "Three essays on cost reducing investment /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9804531.

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9

Leamon, Gregory Robert Petroleum Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Petroleum well costs." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Petroleum Engineering, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/30599.

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This is the first academic study of well costs and drilling times for Australia???s petroleum producing basins, both onshore and offshore. I analyse a substantial database of well times and costs sourced from government databases, industry and over 400 recent well completion reports. Three well phases are studied - Pre-Spud, Drilling and Completion. Relationships between well cost factors are considered, including phase time, phase cost, daily cost, rig day rate, well depth, basin, rig type, water depth, well direction, well objective (e.g. exploration), and type of completion (P&A or producer

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10

Manifavas, Charalampos. "Micropayment transaction costs." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620643.

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11

Bandžak, Richard. "Costs and benefits of reducing financing costs through corporate social responsibility." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201904.

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The dissertation thesis investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance (FP) on the sample of 51 Eurozone banks over the period from 2008 to 2014. The investigation is based on a panel data regression analysing the financial data from Bankscope and the social performance data from CSRHub. Return on assets and the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans represent the measures of financial performance and are used as dependent variables. The results of this model have shown a positive and statistically significant CSR-FP relationship. It

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12

Savage, William. "The Full Cost of Renewables: Managing Wind Integration Costs in California." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/57.

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Wind power will be an important component of California's aggressive strategies to meet its greenhouse gas reduction targets by the year 2020. However, the costs of integrating wind power's variable and uncertain output are often ignored. I argue that California must take prudent action to understand, minimize, and allocate wind integration costs. A review of numerous studies suggests that for wind penetration levels below 20%, integration costs should remain modest. However, costs are heavily dependent on market structure, and I suggest numerous ways that California can optimize its market de

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13

Asif, Mohammad. "Simple generic models for cost-significant estimating of construction project costs." Thesis, University of Dundee, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.330103.

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14

MOREIRA, EDUARDO DA CUNHA. "LOGISTICAL COSTS MANAGEMENT BASED ON ACTIVITIES AND TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12146@1.

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A correta avaliação dos custos logísticos de uma empresa permite uma melhor gestão destes custos e tomada de decisões mais precisas. Este trabalho aborda a apuração de custos logísticos através do método de custeio tradicional, indica os problemas que o tornam inadequado para esta tarefa e propõe a utilização de ferramentas contemporâneas. Apesar de considerar a importância da análise dos custos logísticos totais, o trabalho desenvolve a análise somente para os custos do transporte marítimo, pois estes são os mais relevantes para o caso em análise. Para solucionar as inadequações do m

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15

Tavares, Diogo Nuno Mendes. "Analysing costs in the supply chain : the Cost-to-Serve method." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11405.

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Mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial<br>O presente documento aborda uma técnica de medição de custos presentes na cadeia de abastecimento, com enfoque nos custos incorridos para servir o cliente. No ambiente atual de competitividade de negócios, o conceito de cadeia de abastecimento está a atravessar uma grande alteração, mudando no sentido de desenvolver estratégias segmentadas para o cliente com o objetivo de proporcionar maiores níveis de valor ao cliente. As estratégias para a cadeia de abastecimento têm sido predominantemente planeadas para a excelência na redução de custos associa

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16

Yang, Shih-Hsien. "Effectivess of Using Geotextiles in Flexible Pavements: Life-Cycle Cost Analysis." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31442.

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Using geotextiles in secondary roads to stabilize weak subgrades has been a well accepted practice over the past thirty years. However, from an economical point of view, a complete life cycle cost analysis (LCCA), which includes not only costs to agencies but also costs to users, is urgently needed to assess the benefits of using geotextile in secondary road flexible pavement. In this study, a comprehensive life cycle cost analysis framework was developed and used to quantify the initial and the future cost of 25 representative design alternatives. A 50 year analysis cycle was used to comput

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17

Kiciroglu, Ahmet. "Scheduling With Discounted Costs." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1208321/index.pdf.

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Majority of the studies in the scheduling literature is devoted to time based performance measures. In this thesis, we develop a model that considers monetary issues in single machine scheduling environments. We assume all the jobs should be completed by a common due date. An early revenue is earned if the completion time is before or on the due date, and a tardy revenue is gained if the job is completed after the due date. We consider restricted and unrestricted due date versions of the problem. Our objective is the maximization of the net present value of all revenues. We first investigate

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18

Loving, Easton. "Components of logging costs." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10222009-124937/.

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19

Tarricone, Rosanna. "Costs of major depression." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406412.

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20

SUN, LIAOMING. "ESTIMATING THE UNINSURED COSTS OF WORK-RELATED ACCIDENTS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1116262472.

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21

Bazalar, Reyes Alberto Isaac. "Sistema de costo estándar en el costo unitario en una empresa de cerámicos San Juan S.A.C. del Distrito de Lurín, año 2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2017. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1382.

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La implementación de un sistema de costos para empresas industriales de porcelanato en base a la arcilla y esmaltes requiere definir ciertos temas que influyen en la determinación del costo de producción. Así tenemos, que la materia prima, mano de obra y los costos directos e indirectos agregados para la fabricación influye en la determinación del costo a ser aplicados a la producción en el periodo correspondiente. En el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo proponer a la gerencia general el sistema de costos estándar para calcular los elementos del costo con mejor precisión.

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22

Elfarra, Mohamed Reyad. "The strategic importance of transaction costs : transaction costs as a barrier to entry." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440934.

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23

Скрипник, М. І., та О. О. Григоревська. "Маркетингові витрати у дизайн-діяльності: Економічна сутність та класифікація". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11578.

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Розглянуто підходи науковців до проблеми класифікації маркетингових витрат. Обґрунтовано можливість підвищення ефективності прийняття управлінських рішень у сфері дизайн-діяльності на основі деталізації маркетингових витрат. Узагальнено класифікаційні ознаки маркетингових витрат на основі визначених критеріїв поділу.<br>The approaches of scientists to the problem of classification of marketing expenses are considered. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of making managerial decisions in the field of design activity based on the detailed marketing costs is substantiated. The classifica

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24

Parayre, Roch. "Essays on decision making and the sunk cost phenomenon." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31079.

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This dissertation consists of three separate essays, each dealing with a different aspect of the sunk cost phenomenon. The first essay proposes a multiattribute utility model of the sunk cost phenomenon. We argue that this phenomenon, the tendency toward over-investment in losing courses of action, is the result of tensions between economic and psychological factors such as cognitive dissonance. We formalize this tension by decomposing the investor's total utility into its economic and psychological components, and develop a two-attribute utility model which describes sunk cost behavior. We e

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25

Berry, Max. "Virtual reality simulations and interventional radiology /." Göteborg : Department. of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/3188.

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26

Левченко, А. В. "Вдосконалення системи управління витратами підприємства на прикладі ТОВ "Сумимостобуд"". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76223.

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Метою даної роботи є обгрунтування засобів і механізмів управління витратами та розробка порад з їх вдосконалення. Завдання дослідження. Відзначаючи отримані результати попередніх досліджень, треба визнати наявність низки невирішених питань, пов’язаних з необхідністю теоретичного обґрунтування поняття «витрати» та різних підходів до їх класифікації. В практиці це пов’язано з необхідністю вдосконалення організації і способів внутрішнього контролю витрат в компанії. Об’єктом дослідження є економічна категорія витрат, зокрема також і на прикладі діючого підприємства. Предмет дослідження – ефе

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27

Collins, Sherry. "MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC GROUPING AND NURSING INTENSITY CASE MIX AS PREDICTORS OF AGGREGATE RESOURCE CONSUMPTION IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS (ACUITY, PROSPECTIVE PAY, DRG'S)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275347.

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28

Chalmers, Malcolm G. "Spending to save: Retrospective Case Studies." University of Bradford, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3628.

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yes<br>The key questions to be addressed in this study are: ¿ with the benefit of hindsight, what conflict prevention `packages¿ could the international community have designed in order to minimise the probability of the conflicts that actually took place? ¿ how much would have been saved if these packages had been implemented, given reasonable estimates about their costs, compared with the actual cost of conflict and post-conflict intervention. The first section provides a background to the conflicts. This is followed by an assessment of the levels of resources that the international commu

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29

Becker, Udo J., Thilo Becker, and Julia Gerlach. "Externe Autokosten in der EU-27 Überblick über existierende Studien." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-217708.

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Mobilität und Verkehr, insbesondere der Verkehr mit PKW, sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile des Lebens. PKW erbringen ohne Zweifel große private Nutzen. Daneben erzeugen PKW aber auch sog. externe Effekte: Kosten, die die Fahrenden eigentlich unbeteiligten Dritten aufbürden. Dies sind Kosten durch Lärm und Abgase, durch ungedeckte Unfallkosten, durch die entstehenden Klimaschäden, durch "up- and downstream" - Effekte und durch sonstige Umweltkosten. Diese Kosten werden nicht vom Nutzer getragen, sondern von anderen Menschen, anderen Ländern und anderen Generationen. Letztlich führt dies dazu, da

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30

Becker, Udo J., Thilo Becker, and Julia Gerlach. "Coûts externes de l’automobile Aperçu des estimations existantes dans l'Union européenne à 27." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-217715.

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Mobilität und Verkehr, insbesondere der Verkehr mit PKW, sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile des Lebens. PKW erbringen ohne Zweifel große private Nutzen. Daneben erzeugen PKW aber auch sog. externe Effekte: Kosten, die die Fahrenden eigentlich unbeteiligten Dritten aufbürden. Dies sind Kosten durch Lärm und Abgase, durch ungedeckte Unfallkosten, durch die entstehenden Klimaschäden, durch "up- and downstream" - Effekte und durch sonstige Umweltkosten. Diese Kosten werden nicht vom Nutzer getragen, sondern von anderen Menschen, anderen Ländern und anderen Generationen. Letztlich führt dies dazu, da

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31

Parker, Dominic Paul. "The effects of contracting costs, bureaucratic costs, and constituencies on state wildlife agency budgets." Thesis, Montana State University, 2001. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2001/parker/ParkerD2001.pdf.

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In the United States, management of wildlife resources is primarily conducted by private landowners and state wildlife agencies. Landowners must establish and enforce contracts in order to capture the value of wildlife populations that inhabit tracts of land beyond their property boundaries. Bureaucratic agencies have little incentive to maximize the net value of wildlife and their performance is limited by political constraints, employee shirking, and conflict among competing professionals. This thesis examines the role that these costs have in affecting the size of state wildlife agency budg

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32

Dunn, Laurence Michael. "An investigation of the factors affecting the lifecycle costs of COTS-based systems." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2011. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-investigation-of-the-factors-affecting-the-lifecycle-costs-of-cotsbased-systems(8868c04c-cd73-4559-b5fd-fb4e60e31e6d).html.

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This research used a case study based approach to test Abts’ CBS Functional Density Rule of Thumb (Abts, 2002; 2004) and to identify the factors influencing the costs of COTS-based systems by means of statistical analysis of a large component dataset from IBM, Grounded Theory analysis of a series of interviews with software architects and project managers and an extended literature review. Whilst the use of Glaser’s (1978) Grounded Theory approach provided support for Abts’ theory the statistical analysis provided no support for the theory that maximising the amount of system functionality pro

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33

Palomino, Alejandro, and Jesse C. Epp. "An Analysis of Aviation Maintenance Operations and Supporting Costs, and Cost Capturing Systems." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27885.

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The United States Navy has a number of entities that work together to ensure aircraft in the Navy are supplied with the parts and materials required to maintain mission readiness. An analysis of the operating and support system costs will characterize cost variance across Organizational, Intermediate and Depot level maintenance. We will examine both labor and material cost for both reparable and consumable items, and categorize those costs by type of maintenance action. This analysis is intended to help in the development of a cost model which could aid in both budget planning and execution.

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34

Kavaliauskienė, Liubov. "Analysis of the cost-effectiveness and costs rationalization of antidepressants consumption in Lithuania." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130222_153819-30983.

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In recent years, there has been much debate regarding the rationality of consumption and cost effectiveness of antidepressants. The economic aspects of treating depression are becoming more frequently evaluated as newer antidepressants become available and as healthcare entities attempt to address increasing costs. The aim of the research. To investigate and assess the possibilities of a more rational use of the public and private funds of the Lithuanian population in the cases of medicament depression treatment. The tasks of the research: 1. To perform a comparative analysis of the antidepres

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35

Morales, Sarriera Javier. "Productivity and costs in the transit sector : the impact of Baumol's cost disease." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104154.

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Thesis: S.M. in Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 143-146).<br>This thesis covers several topics related to transit costs, productivity, efficiency, and benefits. We first show that labor productivity growth among transit agencies in the United States is slow or stag

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36

Kleczyk, Ewa Jadwiga. "Incidence and Costs of Pinhole Leak Corrosion and Corporate Cost of Capital Borrowing." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29901.

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The first part of this doctorate dissertation examines the factors influencing the occurrence and costs of pinhole leak corrosion as well as the household decisions for corrosion prevention and plumbing material selection. Three mail surveys of households were used to elicit the experiences with leaks as well as the optimal corrosion prevention and material choices. Probability modeling (i.e. MNL) and linear regression analysis were used to analyze survey responses. Pinhole leak occurrences were found associated with pipe type installed, property age, pipe failure history, and dwelling distanc

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37

Larssen, Marit. "Balancing Costs for Wind Power." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9572.

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<p>Nordel is the organisation for the Nordel synchronous system, held by the Nordic Transmission System Operators. In their work to harmonise the Nordic electricity markets they have agreed upon harmonising the Nordic balance management. This will imply three large changes, firstly the settlement of the production balance will be done by a 2-price settlement, (instead of the 1-price settlement in Norway), and secondly there will be a new intraday market for settling the balances after 12- 36 hours and before operating time. Finally the Balance Responsible Parties will have to take their share

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Nisol, Gilles. "Option pricing with transaction costs." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102780.

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Portfolio optimization is an important field of research within financial engineering. The aim of the optimization is to fins what is the best strategy for an investor when choosing how to allocate their money between a bank account and a constant number of risky assets. In our problem, the investor must pay transaction costs, meaning that every time he transfers money, he loses a certain percentage of the money transferred. Thus, we have made the assumption of proportional transaction costs. In a frictionless market, Merton has proven that the optimal policy consists of a constant proportion

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Panas, Vassilios Gerassimos. "Option pricing with transaction costs." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7362.

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Whalley, A. E. "Option pricing with transaction costs." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298265.

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Norman, Andrew R. "Portfolio selection with transaction costs." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11848.

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Madden, Joah Robert. "Sex, costs and bowerbird tastes." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246928.

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Miroyannis, Aristides. "Estimation of ship construction costs." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36275.

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Thesis (S.M. in Ocean Systems Management)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-107).<br>Since the end of the Cold War naval procurement for the US Navy has seen a dramatic decrease. This decrease in defense spending has placed existing programs under more scrutiny than previous years. As a result there is less tolerance on the part of taxpayers and Congress for procurement cost growth. This Thesis attempts to examine the current method that the Navy conducts ship cost estimates and suggests changes in orde

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Rodrigues, Francisco Cluny Parreira. "Hospital costs and random demand." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9769.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This research note’s primary objective is to assert for the impact of random demand for emergencies in Portuguese hospital costs. In order to do so, three different estimation methods are applied: Pooled OLS, Fixed-effects and Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Some conclusions of this note point out that dispersion measures of demand for emergencies are not significant in explaining total costs for the preferred models. Moreover, following Battese

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Fonseca, Pedro Alexandre de Oliveira. "Reframing reverse logistics, reducing costs." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11624.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This paper studies the possible changes on the reverse logistics chain at Worten, the leading Portuguese electronics retailer, in order to further decrease costs while keeping service level high standards. Along this study different solutions are presented which comprise different operational levels such as: process improvement, rationalization of resources utilized, and transports rationalization. By recurring to the data gathered from 10 Wo

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Pillay, Kersey Robin. "The costs of construction accidents." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1044.

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Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Construction Management Department of the Built Environment in the Faculty of Construction Management and Quantity Surveying at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology 2014<br>The construction industry contributes significantly to national economic growth and offers substantial opportunities for job creation; however the industry has continually been plagued by workplace accidents. Moreover, employers may not realize the economic magnitude of workplace injury and ill health arising from constructi

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Chen, Samantha, and Pontus Jaldegren. "Grid Capacity and Upgrade Costs." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-228742.

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The aim of the study is to analyze the possibility of how and where wind farms should be integrated on the electrical grid. The challenges mainly concern grid capacity and transmission losses. Economic factors will be regarded as well. To fulfill the aim, the Skellefteälven river in Sweden is selected as study object. A regional grid along the river is thereupon simulated with regards to five existing hydro power plants, four electrical consumption points, and the national grid. Additionally, four wind farms are placed on probable sites around the grid. Considering the large amount of data to

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Ali, Salamat. "Trade costs in international trade." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48813/.

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This thesis explores the effects of trade costs on international trade at macro and micro levels. It focuses on traditional and non-traditional sources of trade costs that imped trade flows at various phases of a typical export shipment: behind the borders, at the borders and beyond the borders. It initially examines the connection between trade costs and the composition of developing countries’ exports and then explores the responses of firms to additional costs associated with the security of supply chain imposed on Pakistan’s firms in the wake of events of 9/11. Following this, it investiga

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Li, Zheng-ming. "Political costs and accrual adjustments." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2057714X.

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Nordin, Joakim, and Johan Rågmark. "Grid Capacity and Upgrade Costs." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-214758.

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In this study the incorporation of a larger wind powerpark in an electrical system is studied. The study is based ona simplified version of an existing grid in J¨amtland, a provincein Sweden, and aims to analyse how to best integrate the windpower regarding geographical, economical and system stabilityfactors. The base system consists of five hydro power plants,four cities, four possible connections of wind power parks and aconnection to the national grid. The study is based on numericalanalysis in MATLAB using data sets of wind strength, powerconsumption in the cities and generation from hydr

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