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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Déformation interfaciale"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Déformation interfaciale"
Zhang, Hao. "Écoulement des fluides et déformation interfaciale : nano-rhéologie et force de portance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025BORD0027.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis investigates the interplay between fluid flow and interfacial deformation using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). First, AFM was employed to explore the resonant thermal capillary fluctuations (RTCF) of bubble and drop surfaces, enabling the measurement of surface elasticity and bulk viscosity in surfactant-laden air/water interfaces and polymer solutions. These measurements extended the frequency range for rheological investigations, effectively overcoming the limitations of classical rheometers.Next, we introduced a non-contact method to assess the mechanical properties of living cells based on the elastohydrodynamic (EHD) interaction between the thermal vibrations of the AFM cantilever and the cell deformations. This method enabled the precise determination of the elastic modulus of a living cell for different frequencies.Finally, we conducted the first direct and quantitative measurement of the lift force acting on a sphere moving along a liquid-liquid interface. This force, arising from the coupling between viscous flow and capillary deformation of the interface, was measured as a function of the distance between the sphere and the interface using an atomic force microscope (AFM). We investigated various liquid interfaces, working frequencies, sliding velocities, and two different sphere radii. The findings provide valuable insights into interfacial phenomena and enhance the understanding of interactions between fluid flow and soft interfaces
Boufarguine, Majdi. "Etude de la déformation de gouttes à interface et rhéologie complexes". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954404.
Texto completo da fonteBousteau-Allart, Marion. "Ségrégation interfaciale dans les métaux en cours de déformation à chaud : cas du nickel-soufre". Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=f80796bd-18ca-4c84-862d-131ffe7e2487.
Texto completo da fonteEquilibrium grain boundary segregation in metals has been widely studied, but not the non-equilibrium one. In this study, we aimed to characterize the segregation during annealing and during hot deformation in the nickel – sulphur system. Two different methods of quantification were used : Auger electron spectroscopy and wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS). The latter was orignally adapted by our research group to the quantification of monolayers on a substrate. The diffusion coefficient of sulphur in nickel was measured at 550°C and 750° and we obtained respectively 2,9 10-14 cm2. S-1 and 2,6 10-12 cm2. S-1. Measurements on samples annealed at different temperatures led to a free energy of segregation of 102. Kj. Mol-1 and a concentration of sulphur in the grain boundary of 63,5 ng. Cm-2 when satured. We also investigated the influence of the temperature (450 and 550°C) and the deformation rate (3. 9 10-5 s-1 and 3. 8 10-4 s-1) on the interface segregation. During hot compression, we obtained a segregation up to 150 000 times faster compared to simple annealing at the same temperature. Multiplying the deformation rate by ten leads to a similar deformation-dependence of the segregation but a time-dependence 6,5 times as fast. In the investigated ranges of temperature and deformation rate, the segregation rate is nearly independent of the temperature. The segregation kinetics during hot deformation was satisfactorily modelled by taking account of the effect of the deformation-induced vacancies on the solute diffusion coefficient. The phenomenon of accelerated sulphur grain boundary segregation in nickel can then be attributed to the excess vacancies
Allart, Marion. "Ségrégation interfaciale dans les métaux en cours de déformation à chaud : cas du système nickel - soufre". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757072.
Texto completo da fonteAbi, Chebel Nicolas. "Dynamique et rhéologie interfaciales à haute fréquence d'une goutte oscillante". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT043G/document.
Texto completo da fonteWe present an experimental study of oscillating drop interfacial dynamics at a wide frequency range, especially at high frequency. A characterization method of drops oscillation dynamics has been developed. The oscillations are generated by imposing low amplitude periodic variation of volume to a drop which is attached to a capillary tip. The present method is based on the identification of the drop eigenmodes and the determination of their frequencies and damping rates. It has been applied to characterize several liquid-liquid systems. Three types of interface have been identified. For interfaces of type 1 (heptane/water without added surfactant), each eigenmode is modelled by a weakly damped linear oscillator. Eigenfrequencies and damping rates are well predicted by the linear theory. Interfaces of Types 2 and 3 are obtained by adding crude oil to the disperse phase. Oil native surfactants (asphaltenes, resins) adsorb on the drop interface and provide the latter with viscoelastic behaviour. For young interfaces (type 2 with aging time below 20 minutes), eigenfrequencies remain well predicted by the theory, which deals with non contaminated interfaces, whereas the measured damping rates are significantly higher than the theoretical values. On the other hand, aged interfaces (type 3) exhibit different eigenmodes, of which eigenfrequencies are much higher than the resonance frequencies measured for the young interfaces. At high frequency, the dynamics of aged interfaces are governed by the elasticity of the network constituted by the crude oil amphiphilic species, while the dynamics of young interfaces are governed by interfacial tension. Freely decaying oscillations of a rising drop in a liquid at rest without added surfactant were also considered. Measured frequencies for the first four eigenmodes are in good agreement with the linear theory. However, measured damping rates are much higher than the theoretical rates for non contaminated interfaces. In fact, residual adsorbed species at the heptane/water interface induce Marangoni effects and thus gradients of interfacial tension. Therefore, vorticity production within the boundary layers is enhanced, which explains the observed increase of the oscillation damping rates
Rupin, Nicolas. "Déformation à chaud de métaux biphases: modélisations théoriques et confrontations expérimentales". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPXX0042.
Texto completo da fonteLoubradou, Marc. "Etude des déformations autour des défauts cristallins à l'échelle atomique : dislocations, interfaces facettées". Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0155.
Texto completo da fonteIssenmann, B. "Déformations d'interfaces fluides par la pression de radiation acoustique". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283449.
Texto completo da fonteTrombini, Marion. "Couplage endommagement-grandes déformations dans une modélisation multi-échelle pour composites particulaires fortement chargés". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESMA0002/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis study is devoted to multi-scale modeling of highly-filled particulate composites.This method, the “Morphological Approach” (M.A.), is based on a geometrical and kinematicalschematization which allows the access to both local fields and homogenized response. In order toevaluate the predictive capacities of the M.A. considering a linear elastic behavior for the constituentsand evolution of damage, analysis is performed regarding the ability of the M.A. to accountfor particle size and interaction effects on debonding chronology. For that purpose, simple periodic,random monomodal and bimodal microstructures are considered. The results are consistent withliterature data : debonding of large particles occurs before the one of smaller particles and thehigher the particle volume fraction, the sooner the debonding. Finally, the objective is to operatethe coupling of two non linearities which were separately studied in previous versions of the M.A. :debonding between particles and matrix, and finite strains. The whole analytical background of theapproach is reconsidered in order to define the localization-homogenization problem. The nucleationcriterion is extended to the finite strains context. The final problem, strongly non linear, is numericallysolved through a Newton-Raphson algorithm. The different solving steps (jacobian matrix,coding with Python®) are developed. Progressive evaluations (sound and damage materials) allowthe validation of numerical implementation. Then, size and interaction effects are reproduced infinite strains
Gubspun, Jonathan. "Etude expérimentale de capsules dans un écoulement confiné". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4755.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this thesis is to study experimentally microcapsule deformations in confined flows. The microcapsules are made of cross-linked proteins, the human serum albumin (HSA) with concentrations from 5 to 20 [g/100mL]. Their size vary from 50 to 1000 [μm]. Capsules are injected in Poiseuille flows generated within microfluidics channels with two different cross sections geometries : circular or square.The measurement of geometrical characteristics of deformed microcapsules coupled with numerical simulations leads to the determination of the surface shear modulus. This mechanical characteristic increases strongly with both the size and the protein concentration of the capsule, and more precisely with the product of these two parameters.The flow is seeded with microparticles to measure the induced flow of a capsule in a cylindrical capillary by particle tracking velocimetry. The recirculation and perturbation zones are then deduced and compared with numerical simulation of a rigid body flowing in a capillary. Finally an original system of optical visualization is dedicated to the simultaneous observation of the side and the front view of the capsules to get its whole shape. These reveal radial wrinkles all around capsules membrane. The formation threshold and the evolution of these wrinkles are studied as function of the capsule velocity and size and the confinement within capillaries with circular or square cross–section