Bibliografias temáticas / Disasters

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  1. Artigos de revistas
  2. Teses / dissertações
  3. Livros
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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Disasters"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021
Última modificação: 25 de julho de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Disasters"

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Nia, S. P. S., U. Kulatunga, C. Udeaja, and S. Valadi. "IMPLEMENTING GIS TO IMPROVE HOSPITAL EFFICIENCY IN NATURAL DISASTERS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W4 (March 6, 2018): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w4-369-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Over the past decades, the number of natural disasters has been growing around the world. In addition to damaging communities and infrastructures, unexpected disasters also affect service providers such as hospitals and health centers. Markedly, hospital safety from disasters is a challenge in all countries. With disaster damage to health systems resulting in human tragedy, huge economic losses, devastating blows to developmental goals, and shaken social confidence. Ensuring that hospitals and health facilities are safe and secure from disasters
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Shrestha, Buddhi Raj. "An Assessment of Disaster Loss and Damage in Nepal." Geographic Base 6 (October 27, 2019): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tgb.v6i0.26166.

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A disaster is a natural or manmade hazard resulting in an event of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or drastic change to the environment. Due to diverse geographical coverage, Nepal is prone to various geological and hydro-meteorological hazards. This paper tries to show the types of disaster, losses and damages induced by disaster and analyze the trend and geographical distribution of disaster in Nepal. This study is based on the secondary data sources. Disaste r events data were collected from NSET and other government research papers, libra
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Pan, Jian Ping, Jin Hua Tian, and Xiang Ping Liu. "Stability Analysis of Unstable Rock after Strong Earthquake." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.270.

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Body size of unstable rock and the impact scope of disasters are simply presented in Duba elementary school in Beichuan county, Sichuan, China. Based on the disaster’s nature, developmental history and characteristics of destruction, the law of disasters such as the movement mechanism, catastrophic failure modes, have been studied. The stability of post-earthquake unstable rock is analyzed and evaluated, and such the disaster prevention principles against unstable rock are advanced.
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Seddighi, Hamed, Sepideh Yousefzadeh, Mónica López López, and Homeira Sajjadi. "Preparing children for climate-related disasters." BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (2020): e000833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000833.

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Climate-related disasters affect different dimensions of children’s health and well-being both directly and indirectly. Reducing children’s vulnerability and exposure to climate-related disasters is crucial to protect them against risks. Children as climate-change agents and future leaders at local, national and international level can obviously contribute to reduce vulnerabilities in families and communities and transfer knowledge to them. Moreover, children can advocate for climate change mitigation. In the long term, participation of children in the climate change mitigation programmes may
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Ingrassia, Pier Luigi, Luca Ragazzoni, Marco Tengattini, Luca Carenzo, and Francesco Della Corte. "Nationwide Program of Education for Undergraduates in the Field of Disaster Medicine: Development of a Core Curriculum Centered on Blended Learning and Simulation Tools." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 29, no. 5 (2014): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x14000831.

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AbstractIn recent years, effective models of disaster medicine curricula for medical schools have been established. However, only a small percentage of medical schools worldwide have considered at least basic disaster medicine teaching in their study program. In Italy, disaster medicine has not yet been included in the medical school curriculum. Perceiving the lack of a specific course on disaster medicine, the Segretariato Italiano Studenti in Medicina (SISM) contacted the Centro di Ricerca Interdipartimentale in Medicina di Emergenza e dei Disastri ed Informatica applicata alla didattica e a
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Ferro, Giorgia. "Assessment of Major and Minor Events that Occurred in Italy during the Last Century Using a Disaster Severity Scale Score." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, no. 5 (2005): 316–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00002776.

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AbstractIntroduction:Epidemiological research about disasters is difficult to perform. Most often, it must be completed retrospectively, since data collection may not be feasible or possible during the disaster.Now, there is a recognized need for a standard method to assess the severity of a disaster.Objectives:The aim of this paper is to assess the severity of the disasters that occurred in Italy during the 20th century, using a Disaster Severity Scale (DSS). Another goal is to find a standard method for the classification of previous disasters, test the feasibility and reliability of the use
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Al-Hunaishi, Weiam, Victor CW Hoe, and Karuthan Chinna. "Factors associated with healthcare workers willingness to participate in disasters: a cross-sectional study in Sana’a, Yemen." BMJ Open 9, no. 10 (2019): e030547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030547.

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ObjectivesWillingness to participate in disasters is usually overlooked and not addressed in disaster preparedness training courses to ensure health service coverage. This will lead to issues during the disaster’s response. This study, therefore, aims to assess healthcare workers willingness to participate in biological and natural disasters, and to identify its associated factors.DesignThis is a cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 1093 healthcare workers. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression with significance
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Krowa, Yuliana Reginaldis Rosali, Fransiskus Xaverius Meku, Yosef Andrian Beo, and Angelina Roida Eka. "COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL DISASTER PREPAREDNESS EDUCATION IN DIMPONG VILLAGE, NORTH RAHONG DISTRICT IN AN EFFORT TO REDUCE DISASTER RISK." Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 8, no. 3 (2024): 1077–83. https://doi.org/10.32832/abdidos.v8i3.2360.

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Every year Indonesia has the potential to experience various natural disasters that have an impact on human life, depending on its geographical location and natural structure, as well as climate change which also contributes to an increase in the incidence of natural disasters. The various natural disasters that hit Indonesia require people to be ready, responsive and alert to disasters. The community is a key element in dealing with disasters, apart from being the first to know about disaster events, the community is also the biggest victim in disasters, and is the source of disaster manageme
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Caldera, H. Jithamala, and S. C. Wirasinghe. "A universal severity classification for natural disasters." Natural Hazards 111, no. 2 (2021): 1533–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-05106-9.

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AbstractThe magnitude of a disaster’s severity cannot be easily assessed because there is no global method that provides real magnitudes of natural disaster severity levels. Therefore, a new universal severity classification scheme for natural disasters is developed and is supported by data. This universal system looks at the severity of disasters based on the most influential impact factor and gives a rating from zero to ten: Zero indicates no impact and ten is a worldwide devastation. This universal system is for all types of natural disasters, from lightning strikes to super-volcanic erupti
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Киреев, V. Kireev, Гуменюк та ін. "General Integrated Representations оf Technogenic Accidents Danger Indicators". Safety in Technosphere 2, № 6 (2013): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2161.

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The questions of justification of total and integral spatial-temporal hazard indices related to industrial disasters are
 considered from the perspective of qualimetry. The problem definition about casual time of destruction effects occurrence
 on all square of disaster striking action is formulated. General integral solution of formulated task is given. It is shown,
 that general integral expressions related to total and integral spatial-temporal hazard indices of industrial disaster follow
 from this solution. Particular cases of disaster’s spatial-temporal indices are co
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Disasters"

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Stover, Timothy V. "Myth, ritual and symbol in natural disasters and disaster management." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2008. http://www.tren.com.

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Davidson, Clayton Simmons. ""Natural Disasters"." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1538761/.

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"Natural Disasters" is a cycle of five extractable movements for septet, conductor and computer. Each movement in the cycle is inspired by the ways that humans are affected by and respond to five different classes or categories of natural disasters: meteorological, such as hurricanes, tornados, and haboobs; geological, like earthquakes and landslides; hydrological, including flooding and sea level rise; wildfires; and extra-planetary disasters such as meteors and solar flares. The disaster types are used as overarching themes and also as sources for the organization of the movements and their
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Fugate-Whitlock, Elizabeth. "Natural Disasters and Older Adults: The Social Construction of Disaster Planning." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2617.

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Examining older adults’ experiences with and response toward hurricanes within the context of the community of residence is key to both understanding their experiences and planning for future hurricanes. Specific to this research, the objective was to understand the current social network of older adults, or who provides care for whom under what circumstances, using the social constructionist perspective. Grounded theory combined with action research was the theoretical orientation guiding the study. Sources of data included the collection of household disaster plans, semi-structured interview
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White, David Keith. "Learning From Disasters." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Engineering Management, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7440.

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Two projects are documented within this MEM Report: I. The first project examined what was learnt involving the critical infrastructure in the aftermath of natural disasters in the Canterbury region of New Zealand – the most prominent being the series of earthquakes between 2010 and 2011. The project identified several learning gaps, leading to recommendations for further investigations that could add significant value for the lifeline infrastructure community. II. Following the Lifeline Lesson Learnt Project, the Disaster Mitigation Guideline series was initiated with two booklets, one on
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Darbutaité, Martina. "Architecture after disasters." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18389.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.<br>Nesta tese investigamos a situação pós-guerra na cidade velha de Alepo para uma futura intervenção e aplicação da sustentabilidade respeitando a arquitectura tradicional do mundo Árabe. A pesquisa aponta-nos para as hipóteses de, recriar uma transformação do património urbano e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos habitantes da cidade, aplicando estratégias de sustentabilidade, mobilidade e qualidade de vida, ist
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Lee, Dalbyul. "The impact of natural disasters on neighborhood change:longitudinal data analysis." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/50113.

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This dissertation seeks to explore the association between natural disasters and neighborhood change and further to examine the differential impact of natural disasters on neighborhood change according to the disaster itself, the rehabilitation efforts of local jurisdictions, and the characteristics of the affected neighborhoods. Using the longitudinal model, it examines the shifts in neighborhood change trajectory before and after natural disaster for three indicators (home values, poverty rate and racial diversity). The results find that natural disasters have a significant impact on the tre
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Blackburn, Nerina June. "Psychologists' perceived influences of early strategies on the psychosocial response to those affected by disasters." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1416.

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Currently some confusion exists as to how health professionals should best respond to the psychological needs of those affected by disasters. Some have argued that early psychological intervention is essential and others have argued that early formal psychological interventions have no useful role in post trauma response. This study highlights the importance of considering both counselling and non-counselling factors as potentially influencing the psychosocial response of disaster victims. Although posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not the only mental disorder that can develop as a resul
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Garber, Nikola Marie. "Natural disasters in international affairs formulating reconstruction planning in NOAA /." [Hattiesburg, MS : The University of Southern Mississippi], 2004. http://www.usm.edu/international/files/Garber-FullDissertation.pdf.

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McCall, Valerie M. "Designing and prepositioning humanitarian assistance pack-up kits (HA PUKs) to support Pacific fleet emergency relief operations." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FMcCall.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2006.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Gerald G. Brown. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-95). Also available in print.
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Tean, Ee Shen. "Optimized positioning of pre-disaster relief force and assets." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FTean.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2006.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Javier Salmeron. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-38). Also available in print.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Disasters"

1

Turner, Barry A. Man-made disasters. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997.

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Haerens, Margaret, and Lynn M. Zott. Natural disasters. Greenhaven Press, 2013.

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Murray, Toby. Bibliography on disasters, disaster preparedness and disaster recovery. University of Tulsa?], 1987.

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Murray, Toby. Bibliography on disasters, disaster preparedness and disaster recovery. University of Tulsa], 1990.

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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. World disasters report. Nijhoff., 1993.

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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. World disasters report. Nijhoff, 1994.

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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. World disasters report. Nijhoff, 1995.

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Forty, Sandra. Disasters. Grange, 2005.

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Halley, Ned. Disasters. Kingfisher, 1999.

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Halley, Ned. Disasters. Kingfisher, 1999.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Disasters"

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Levi, Liliana López. "Disasters and Disaster Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural School Psychology. Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71799-9_133.

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Karácsonyi, Dávid, and Andrew Taylor. "Introduction: Conceptualising the Demography of Disasters." In The Demography of Disasters. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4_1.

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Abstract Understanding and documenting intersects between disasters and human demographic change is an emerging academic field. Both the study of disasters and demographic issues are broad constructs in their own rights. While it may seem obvious to link the two, as we have in this book, disasters can impact on populations and population change in multifarious, obtuse and complex ways. Our aim in this book is to extend the nascent work to improve disaster policy and planning processes through enhancing knowledge about the demography-disaster nexus. In this chapter, we overview contemporary deb
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Stewart, Ian. "Disasters." In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_88.

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O’Mathúna, Dónal P. "Disasters." In Handbook of Global Bioethics. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2512-6_107.

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O’Mathúna, Dónal P. "Disasters." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_142.

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O’Mathúna, Dónal P. "Disasters." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_142-1.

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Ensor, Marisa O. "Disasters." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_211.

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Glittenberg, Jody. "Disasters." In Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-x_17.

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Murphy, Raymond. "Disasters." In Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816681-27.

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Larkham, Peter J. "Disasters." In The Routledge Handbook of Planning History. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315718996-33.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Disasters"

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Akbar, Chaudhry Muhammad Shahram, Muhammad Mursaleen, and Awais Bashir. "Infrastructure and Disaster Risk: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and other Nations (By C.M.S. Akbar, Et Al.)." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-y9nfux.

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As compared to most of the developed countries, Pakistan’s infrastructure has room for improvement and has disaster handling issues. In the construction industry of Pakistan the factor of infrastructure resilience is irrelevant. However, it is a priority in emerging and first-world economies, as they allocate significant resources towards updating and maintaining key systems with the help of sophisticated risk evaluation tools. Neglect of structures through lack of proper maintenance results in early failures especially during flood disasters. Additionally, urbanization occurs at a very fast r
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Tardiff, Marc. "Humanitarian Operation Packaged Essentials From an Underslung Load." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11509.

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Disasters, both natural and man-made, occur every year and can significantly impact a population near the disaster site. In some disasters, ground lines of communication and transportation may be damaged or destroyed making it impossible to quickly deliver aid via traditional methods. Aerial delivery provides humanitarian aid response within hours following a disaster. The currently utilized solutions present significant risk of injury to the underlying population from the descending items. Delivering a substantial volume of aid in a single container also raises concerns that the strong or wea
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Kumar, Rahul, Dr Suman Sharma, and Hima Saxena. "DISASTER GUARD AI: A SYNERGISTIC SOLUTION FOR INTELLIGENT DISASTER MANAGEMENT." In Computing for Sustainable Innovation: Shaping Tomorrow’s World. Innovative Research Publication, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/csistw.2024.12.1.21.

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Disaster Guard AI is a novel and synergistic approach to intelligent disaster management, combining advanced artificial intelligence, advanced sensor networks, and real-time data analytics. This innovative solution aims to revolutionize the way we prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. As the frequency and intensity of natural disasters continue to rise, there is an urgent need for advanced technologies to enhance disaster response and mitigation strategies. Disaster Guard AI combines machine learning algorithms, real-time data analytics, and advanced sensor networks to provide a
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Martins Razera, Tatiele, Matheus Dos Santos, and Ademir Camillo Junior. "Rain Alert - Mapeamento de Desastres Naturais." In Computer on the Beach. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v13.p302-303.

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Natural disasters, such as floods, floods and inundations, arefrequent in Brazil, and it is important to know the placesthat experience these disasters. In this context, this work ispresented, which proposes an application, with which it willbe possible to make disaster markings and visualize on themap the disasters according to the region of interest of theuser, thus making it possible to avoid risk areas and promotepreventive planning of occurrence control.
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Arghius, Viorel, Horatiu Stefanie, Octavian Liviu Muntean, Nicolae Baciu, and Corina Arghius. "ANALYSIS OF HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL DISASTERS IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD 2000-2021." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/4.1/s19.33.

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Over time, hydro-meteorological disasters, also called weather and/or climate-related disasters have recorded the highest occurrence of natural disasters, not only in European Union (EU) countries, but also worldwide, causing a total of most damage and life losses. Using available updated EM-DAT international disaster database, this study aim to provide the results derived from the analysis of the weather and climate-related disaster at EU countries level. Countries and disaster type disparities in terms of frequency, distribution, mortality and economic losses are highlighted. Since the repor
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Pasquini, Rafael, Rodrigo S. Miani, Paulo R. Coelho, et al. "ADMITS: Architecting Distributed Monitoring and Analytics in IoT-based Disaster Scenarios." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Ubíqua e Pervasiva. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcup.2020.11207.

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The ADMITS project aims to develop algorithms, protocols and architectures to enable a distributed computing environment to provide support for monitoring, failure detection, and analytics in IoT disaster scenarios. We face a context where, every year, millions of people are affected by natural and man-made disasters, whereby governments all around the world spend huge amounts of resources on preparation, immediate response, and reconstruction. Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has been extensively used for efficiently managing disaster scenarios, such as volcanic disasters, floo
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Li, Yi-Lin, Ching Wah Loh, Sunwei Li, and Zhen-Zhong Hu. "Offshore Infrastructure Disaster Ontology Construction Based on Feature Engineering." In ASME 2024 43rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2024-126207.

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Abstract In recent years, the South China Sea has faced a surge in marine meteorological disasters, causing substantial financial impacts across Asia and threatening the livelihoods of coastal communities. Despite earnest disaster prevention and mitigation efforts, formidable challenges persist in offshore engineering. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of potential transformations, structural failures, and collapses in offshore infrastructure under specific marine and meteorological conditions. It aims to deepen the understanding of the complex and dynamic mechanisms underlying mari
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Yuta, Nagae, Takeo Kondo, Kazukiyo Yamamoto, and Hasikawa Takasi. "Study of the Measures Manual for Natural Disasters in a Marina." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57297.

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Currently, natural disaster management at marinas depends on the experience of the marina managers. To improve the safety of marinas, it is necessary to prepare a manual for natural disaster management according to the local conditions at each marina. In this study, we focused on the basic information required for preparing effective manuals to deal with typhoons and tidal waves. We investigated the damage caused by typhoons and tidal waves, and the measures taken by marinas against natural disasters. The damage caused by natural disasters strongly depends on the storage system and shape of th
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Dharmadasa, K. H. K., U. Kulatunga, M. Thayaparan, and K. P. Keraminiyage. "Review on the importance of capacity building for enhancing disaster resilience through the effective utilisation of resources." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.74.

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Considering the increase in catastrophic events, resilience is now a widely accepted concept. Building resilience among the physical structures, infrastructure, and communities has become a necessity to improve the capacity to face future disasters. Effective utilisation of resources is one of the possible ways of building capacity within communities with the perception of enhancing resilience to future disasters. Therefore, identifying the correlation between resilience, capacity building, and resource utilisation is highly important to face future calamities. The resources required for enhan
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Radaković, Jelena Andreja, Dragana Makajić-Nikolić, Nataša Petrović, Marko Ćirović, and Nemanja Milenković. "Challenges Of Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge: The Case Study of Floods." In Society’s Challenges for Organizational Opportunities: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2022.60.

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In the last 50 years of human development, waterrelated hazards have been dominating among the disasters, that have caused both human casualties and economic damage. Floods are among the top ten worst types of natural disasters, positioning on an unenviable third place, when taking in account, above all, the number of human lives that have been lost. Unfortunately, forecasts show that the negative trend of flood impact will continue to grow, mainly as a result of climate change, population growth and economic development. For these reasons, the need for implementing Disaster Risk Reduction has
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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Disasters"

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Brouillette, Greg A. C41SR and Urban Disasters Disaster Response & Recovery Tools. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1321614.

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Muscato, Shane P., and Joey P. Sullivan. Death, Taxes, and Disasters: AFSOF's Utility in Disaster Response. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1009171.

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Ashwill, Maximillian, and Lourdes Alvarez Prado. Background Paper: Disaster Risk Reduction. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009225.

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The frequency of natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, and earthquakes, is increasing in LAC as in the rest of the world. During the 1960s and 1970s, fewer than 20 disasters occurred per year, while during the 2000s the average increased to 50 disasters per year.This sector study describes the state of natural disaster risk in the Region. It looks at LAC's progress in reducing disaster risk and examines the major challenges that it still confronts. OVE also describes and analyzes the IDB's Disaster Risk Management (DRM) and Climate Change strategies, the DRM portfolio and as
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Vela, Mauricio A., and Sebastián J. Miller. Is Disaster Risk Reduction Spending Driven by the Occurrence of Natural Disasters? Evidence from Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011629.

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This paper studies the allocation of total disaster risk reduction public spending among regions in Peru. The main objective of this work is to identify the main determinants of the distribution of these resources, and for this purpose an index of historical physical impacts of natural disasters, social vulnerability, and institutional capacity was created. It is found that historical impacts of climatological disasters are positively correlated with the per capita amount received by region in order to prevent future natural disasters. Impacts of geological disaster, on the other hand, affect
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Noy, Ilan, and Eduardo A. Cavallo. The Economics of Natural Disasters: A Survey. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010924.

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Natural disasters are by no means new, yet the evolving understanding of their relevance to economic development and growth is still in its infancy. This paper summarizes the state of the economic literature examining the aggregate impact of disasters. The paper reviews the main disaster data sources available, discusses the determinants of the direct effects of disasters, and distinguishes between short- and long-run indirect effects. The paper then examines some of the relevant policy questions and follows up with projections about the likelihood of future disasters. The paper ends by identi
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Coletta, Nat J. Human-Driven Disasters: Violent Conflict, Terrorism and Technology. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008815.

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The intended goal of this paper is to expand the IDB's current disaster policy in the area of human-driven disasters. This paper explores and expands on the definition and scope of "human-driven" disasters in order to strengthen the policy in its present area of "unexpected" disasters. This paper also discusses risk management financing instruments and provides recommendations on delivery mechanisms and systems and coverage and costs.
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Guerrero Compeán, Roberto, Eduardo Zegarra Méndez, and Sergio Lacambra Ayuso. Estimating the Economic Impact of Governance in Disaster Risk Management: Theory and Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013046.

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Strengthened governance is crucial to reduce economic risks associated with disasters, but little is known about its impact. We combine a new dataset on disaster risk management governance for 26 countries from the Latin America and Caribbean region with annual information on economic losses resulting from disasters between 1980 and 2016. To account for endogenous disaster risk management (DRM) governance processes, we exploit the fact that changes in DRM regulatory frameworks affect a country's capacity for disaster risk identification and reduction to provide instrumental variable estimates
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Funderburk, Brianna, and Lucas J. Misera. The Impact of Natural Disasters on Small Businesses. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55350/sbcs-20221115.

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The 2021 Small Business Credit Survey (SBCS) found that 1 in 10 small employer businesses suffered losses from a natural disaster during the prior 12 months. According to the National Centers for Environmental Information, the United States experienced 20 billion-dollar natural disasters in 2021, making it one of the costliest years in recent history. Major events included Hurricane Ida, the historic cold wave in Texas and other southern states, and the destructive wildfire season in the West. To more deeply explore the impact of these and other natural disasters on small businesses, the SBCS
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Charvériat, Céline. Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Overview of Risk. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010938.

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This paper integrates information from both economics and the physical sciences to survey the effects of natural disasters in the region. A first section surveys the human and economic impact of natural disasters in the region at both the household and aggregate levels, noting both the geographical distribution of disaster risk and its long-term implications for development. A second section reviews types of disasters prevalent in the region, and future disaster risks, as well as the socio-economic sources of vulnerability to disasters resulting from development and migration patterns. A third
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Barro, Robert, and José Ursua. Rare Macroeconomic Disasters. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17328.

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