Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Droit (théologie)"
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Ben, Saad Safa. "L'évolution du droit constitutionnel des droits de l'homme dans les pays musulmans : l'exemple de l'Arabie Saoudite, l'Iran, le Pakistan et le Soudan". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10069/document.
Texto completo da fonteMentioning human rights in Muslim countries amounts to deal with a particularly sensitive subject. This description is based on the problems of Islam in international society nowadays: a normative religion and an ideology accused of being in the background of extremist movements in both sides. Islam does not seem to get on well with human rights. However, this observation is political and even media. From a legal point of view, the researcher can easily notice that religious legal system adopted by countries claiming to adhere to Islam has not prevented the emergence and evolution of a movement of constitutional protection of fundamental rights in those countries, as might prove the examples of Saudi Arabia, Iran, Pakistan and Sudan. The phenomenon is essentially linked to historical events (state emergence, transfer of territorial sovereignty, wars, oil crises ...). Then, setting aside the political phenomenon would be abusive, as evidenced by the impact of the place of each of these countries in international relations on the movement. The second factor of this movement is legal; the movement of domestic law in Muslim countries reflects their commitments at the international level. The impact depends on whether the country in question adopts a dualistic or monistic system
Beytelmann, David. "Les usages conceptuels du dominium. Théorie politique, droit et théologie pendant la Controverse des Indes en Espagne (1492-1556 )". École normale supérieure-Lettres et sciences humaines (Lyon ; 2000-2009), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSF0093.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation studies the notion of dominium through the interpretation of three related problems within the great spanish XVIth century debate over the conquest of Americas : the problem of salvery, the justification of war and finally, the political theory that legitimates and gives a political and legal foundation to the new colonial society, and its regime. The work is structured in four great chapters : in the methodological essay we study the different problems treated by tradition of the debate’s historiography ; in the first chapter, we study the theoretical implications of the confrontation between the critic of the encomienda system and the critic of slavery ; in the second, the justification of war through the doctine of just war is analysed through the interpretation of the ideas of international law historians and Carl Schmitt. Finally, in the thrid chapter, we adress the question of dominium as a key concept for the political theory of the spanish monarchy and try to give a new interpretation of its centrality within the perspective of european political philosophy , as confronted with the rise of the « concept of sovereignty ». The final chapter, or conclusion, is a discussion of key issues concerning the place of the colonial question in the fields of political philosophy, the social and political history of the state, and the construction of theoretical categories of belonging in political philosophy
Magnin, Anne-Marina. "La condition juridique des minorités religieuses : contribution à un état des lieux". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0011.
Texto completo da fonteReligious minorities are numerous in the world; and their existence is often linked to tensions, discriminations and, even, social unrest. However, the - scarce - rules of international law relating to minorities don’t focus upon religious ones and don’t encompass specific regulations aimed ataddressing their specific needs, if any. The present doctoral thesis' first purpose is to identify what legally can be labelled a “religious minority”, including in the light of changes induced by secularized societies on the one hand, and globalization-related migrations on the other hand. The second part is devoted to legal regimes. It makes a survey of some - historical as well as still present - legal status in domestic as well as international law. And, finally, the thesis tries to identify the rules which could be considered as fitting the situation of religiously identified minorities in a country, in the interest of a better balance between autonomy and public order
Karangwa, Jean-Marie Vianney. "L'Eglise institution face à l'individualisation du croire : théologie et droit de l'Eglise aux prises avec le paysage religieux". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/KARANGWA_Jean-Marie_Vianney_2011.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteIt is appropriate to choose to study the institution of the Church and the individualization of belief using scientific research with regard to canon law. This entails dealing with the question following the multidisciplinary approach adopted by studies of church law. Such an investigation throws light on how civil and church societies are interdependent and belong together. The first part of the study, taking a social-theological view, seeks to describe individualization, on the one hand, and the reality of religion, on the other. It endeavours to show the contradictory interaction of these two themes and suggests how this may be resolved. Here the principal outlines of religious reality are examined, the exposition relying on a study of church forms and traditions. Our approach is phenomenological and theological : it is here that the individualization of belief comes in. The second part introduces the authoritative standard of law : to what extent the Magisterium influences the way the day-to-day life of the institution is conducted? The Church’s study of doctrine has led it to draw up a code, keeping in mind the concepts of the separation of “Church and State” or religious pluralism. The result is evident : the ecclesia is turning towards individualization, and this result in a tendency towards laicization, even de-christianization. The study shows this is happening. Interdependence and a mutual association are necessary, as much for the Church as for the society, and these belong together in the perspectives of both canon and normative law. What future lies ahead for their association? Can we suggest how it may happen? No matter how complex the questions raised, be they theological, dogmatic, sociological and canonical, bringing about this double association must be an objective for the believer of today
Kisselev, Kirill. "L’héritage canonique du Professeur Sergej Viktorovič Troickij". Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4089.
Texto completo da fonteThis paper features the ideas, works and life of the famous Orthodox theologian S.V. Troitsky, who lived a long life of 94 years (1878-1972). S.V. Troitsky was a great scientist, with extensive knowledge in different areas. He was considered an expert in canon law, a specialist in archeology, history, and was a brilliant theologian. Author of several books and hundreds of articles, S.V. Troitsky was respected in academic circles and in the Orthodox world. His works were published in Russia, Serbia, and in Paris, France. As part of the research presented in this doctoral thesis in the field of history, texts and documents, we present a translation and overview of S.V. Troitsky’s works, the analysis of his ideas and personal archives, which we were able to find and process in Russia (St.Trinity-Sergius Lavra), Serbia (Belgrade and Sremski Karlovci) and France (St. Sergius Orthodox Theological Institute in Paris) from 2009 to 2015
Peureux, Marie C. "Saint Augustin lecteur de l'Épître aux romains et de l'Épître aux galates. De la loi de l'esprit à l'esprit de la loi". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040187.
Texto completo da fonteResearch on the elaboration of a theology of law by saint Augustine according to his exegesis of the Epistle to the romans and of the Epistle to the Galatians, and analysis of its main features: how the bishop of Hippone claims obedience to the apostle Paul, how he treats the Jewish problem, the recurring theme of conversion in Augustine’s discourse. This study has been divided in three parts: - an analysis of the objective and subjective circumstances which led Augustine to choose Paul as an intellectual guide; - a chronological study of a process: how Augustine developed a theology of law under pressure of the religious polemics of his time and the rivalry between church and synagogue; - a study of the dialogue that Augustine established between the apostle's "ego" and his own, and of his contribution to the history of the self in western civilization
Colosimo, Anastasia. "Juger de la religion ? : droit, politique et liberté face au blasphème en démocratie". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0034/document.
Texto completo da fonteBlasphemy is since the beginning of its recorded history not only a religious but also a political concept. Jerusalem, Athens, Rome, the founding deaths of Socrates and Jesus Christ, both sentenced to death, the first for impiety, the second for blasphemy, but also the Torah, the Gospel and the Quran show that the prohibition of blasphemy has above all a political function, which is to eliminate whoever harms the community. With modernity, the invention of tolerance and the proclamation of freedom of expression as a fundamental right, blasphemy should have disappeared. Instead, it metamorphosed. From Salman Rushdie to Charlie Hebdo, it became a worldwide issue. In the Muslim world, its prohibition has become a fearsome tool of repression of religious minorities on a national level and of acceleration of a clash of civilizations on an international level. To face this challenge, Europe pretends to answer with freedom of expression, but the majority of European countries still forbid blasphemy, understood no more as an offense to God but an offense to the believers, which is the sign of a rogue secularization. This is especially true in France where the proliferation of laws limiting freedom of expression ended up in a re-introduction of the prohibition of blasphemy and more generally of crimes of opinion
Villemin, Laurent. "Pouvoir d'ordre et pouvoir de juridiction : évaluation ecclésiologique de l'histoire et de leur disctinction". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040285.
Texto completo da fonteKarvouni, Eleanna. "L’ordre dogmatique chez Pierre Legendre : droit, psychanalyse, histoire". Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131032.
Texto completo da fonteIt’s in 1974 that the historian of law Pierre Legendre publishes The Love of the Censor, a work in which he proposes an original body of hermeneutics of law and institutions, based on history and psychoanalysis, that he names dogmaticanthropology. One will find here an interpretation of this dogmatic anthropology, which is in the heart of Pierre Legendre’s work. It considers law and the institutions of the western world as an order of a totemic kind, in the way of societies supposed to be primitive
Bozyk, Ronald. "Law and Grace in the Work of St. Ilarion, Metropolitan of Kyiv (1051-1054 AD)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35840.
Texto completo da fonteLarouche, Andrée. "L'Herméneutique théologique de Vatican II sur le thème du laïcat : la question de l'exercice des ministères par des laïcs". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25683/25683.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteRobert, Nicolas. "Le statut juridique de la religion aux Etats-Unis et en France". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010284.
Texto completo da fonteMoog, François. "La participation à l'exercice de la charge pastorale de la paroisse. Évaluation théologique du c. 517 § 2 / CIC 1983". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25968/25968.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDéléage, Elsa. "Les droits de la personne selon l'Eglise catholique : Une consécration canonique mais polémique". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030127.
Texto completo da fonteIt should demonstrate the originality of the papal position about human rights and focus on the following paradox: the creation and use of a specific concept by the Catholic Church "the rights" whereas it is built by borrowing tools including the secular law order. Indeed, it used the tools of Roman law, particularly its normative and territorial functioning. This contribution tries to identify the context in which human rights have emerged in catholic speech and in canon law. The factors and the issues contribute to understand the canon process of recognition by the Catholic Church. This work investigates three classic themes in public law: the scope of the rights involved, the persons, and finally the guaranties regime
Bekofe, Bootololo Jean-Freddy. "Droits de l'homme, théologie et contexte africain : perspectives éthiques et théologiques". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20050.
Texto completo da fonteThe starting issue of our work in Human Rights promotion an African context. We underline somme striking cases of Human Rights violation in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The harrowing question of massive violation of Human Rights has led us to a reflection, which has encouraged us to seek advice from other researchers, notably theologians. Our work is divided in three parts. The first one answers the following questions : how to define the triptych Human Rights, Democracy, Constitutional State ? Is the Democratic Republic of Congo truly democratic ? How can Theology make a contribution to Human Rights promotion ? Is there a basic connection between Human Rights and Theology ? The second part deals with the following questions : what is African theologians' contribution to Human Rights promotion ? What is specific in the African Chart for Human and People Rights ? What kind of contribution to Human Rights promotion have the all Africa Conference of Churches (AACC) and the Yaoundé Colloquium brought ? The third part focus on one single question : in Congo, what achievements are working towards protection and promotion of Human Rights due to the three following areas : State, non-governmental organisations, churches ?
Baume, Sandrine. "Carl Schmitt, penseur de l'Etat : genèse d'une doctrine (1914-1938)". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0021.
Texto completo da fontePriebe, Sarah. "LAW, GRACE AND SAME-SEX MARRIAGE : Canadian Lutheran Perspectives". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28275/28275.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteProvvidente, Sebastian. "Causa unionis, fidei, reformationis : les notions de "vérité judiciaire" et de "vérité théologique" dans le procès contre Jan Hus - Concile de Constance (1414-1418)". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0094.
Texto completo da fonteThis debate about the causa fidei, which took place at the beginning of the Council of Constance, would become particularly relevant alter John XXlIl s flight. What was at stake in the Constance processes alter the Pope fled the Council was basically the definition of the relationship between the Pope and the Council, which had been dutifully overlooked while the Pope supported the Council. For this reason the processes were a particularly suitable forum for the display of conciliar superiority in a context of significant institutional weakness. While compared with other issues the relevance of these matters of faith and the causa Jan Hus were minor, at the same time they provided a background against which the main ideas regarding conciliar authority could be represented. By claiming the plenitudo potestatis for the Council there emerged a new sphere of power which required a redefinition. Liturgical and symbolical practices, but also judicial practices appear to create and define this new sphere of power. Indeed it is through judicial praxis that the Council sought to affirm its own iurisdictio and demonstrate its potestas executiva as the ultimate instance within the Church ordo iudicarius
Marmursztejn, Elsa. "Un "troisième pouvoir" ? : pouvoir intellectuel et construction des normes à l'Université de Paris à la fin du XIIIe siècle d'après les sources quodlibétiques (Thomas d'Aquin, Gérard d'Abbeville, Henri de Gand, Godefroid de Fontaines)". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0029.
Texto completo da fonteFaucher, Jacques. "L'émergence du sujet éthique dans la création du Comité Consultatif National d'Ethique et son premier avis". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040082.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of the founding of the National Consultative Bioethics Committee and the reading of its first opinion on sampling embryonic and fetal tissue demands to join reflection on the analysis of an institution to the textual reading. A call made on a subject to have access to his own full ethical capacity may proceed from the institutionalization of a platform for public debate and from the act of reading a texte, which are two faces of the institution of belief. The function of the State seems to be decisive in the creation of an institution established as institutive. The appeal to the semiotic of the letter and to the psychoanalysis confirms that the bioethics rather aim at the becoming of a subject than at the framing of biotechnology. The catholic theology proves to be fruitful as much for the reflection on institutions aiming at a consensus (the Council) as for the dialogue with the so-called secular religions for poetical ethics and for " the birth of a son "
Shim, Sang Woo. "Ethique et politique dans la pensée d'Emmanuel Lévinas : les droits de l'homme et le rappel prophétique des droits d'autrui". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20006.
Texto completo da fonteLévinas seeks the ways of revival of the political thoughts. The politics is not a fight for power nor its exercise. Lévinas establishes a link of distance of the philosophical report based on the Platonic conflict or on the Hegelian reconciliation. Lévinas insists on the fact that the ethical politics has itself a condition of the possibility of love, charity and mercy. The Philosophy as wisdom of love is the political effort of inscription of the ethical responsibility. Lévinas specifies the contours of the political mediation between the subjects and the institutions. The conscience is made dices-intér-essement. Therefore, this thesis tries to reconsider the bonds between ethics and the politics in the context of risk of depoliticization revealed by the totalitarian phenomena. The course of the politics can contribute to the realization of the responsibilities towards the others. We will consider about the other foundations of the thought of the policy which would establish a new bond of the thinker, instituting the philosophy as the irreconcilable presence with the politics
Buyssechaert, Anne. "Vie chrétienne et handicap : prescriptions canoniques et orientations pastorales". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK022/document.
Texto completo da fonteAlong with international law and the law of many countries, canon law does not ignore people with disabilities. It guarantees a certain extent their rights and duties regarding access to the Word of God and participation in the life of the Church. This is reflected in particular in legal rules for access to the sacraments of initiation and healing. Pastoral practice applies the law and feeds it. It is based on the Bible, especially on the attitude of Christ. It also draws on theological reflection on disability, which develops in recent decades, and collaborates with movements and associations which bring together people with disabilities and their close relations. Bishops from different countries sometimes give pastoral guidelines to foster always more the participation of people with disabilities in the Church, and the full realization of their baptismal vocation. The identity of the Church is at stake. Beyond the purely legal aspect of non-discrimination, the Church is really the body of Christ only when every faithful with disability really holds a role commensurate with its capabilities
Silvestre, Laurence. "Jean Bréhal : inquisiteur d'exception ou inquisiteur exemplaire de la fin du Moyen Age". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H098/document.
Texto completo da fonteJean Bréhal is a Dominican friar from Normandy and a theology professor, who became renowned as an inquisitor in the kingdom of France, neither for tracking down heresy nor pursuing witches, but for quashing sentences, more especially the sentence of condemnation of the Maid of Orléans, twenty five years after she was burnt at the stake in Rouen. The longevity of his tenure in the officium inquisitionis (from 1452 until 1474), in the reigns of Charles VII and Louis XI, contrasts with how few investigations he actually conducted, according to the documentation. So we wonder whether he was an exception or exemplary for the late Middle Ages. The “Bréhal case” suggests looking upon the office of inquisitor after the Council of Vienne, in the particular context of a territory that was still scarred by the divisions of the Hundred Years’ war, and of a Church that had been tested by the Great Schism and its aftermaths. Our corpus mostly consists of the Dominican’s own writings, of which some documents are unpublished manuscripts, and its core lies in the trial of nullification of the condemnation of Joan of Arc. On that basis, the aim of this thesis is to know not only the man and his journey but also, and above all, his thinking, to parse his scholastic prose, to grasp the meaning of his action, to discover his motivation, and to understand the nature of the “power” that he has embodied over several decades. Eventually, this study, while focusing on Jean Bréhal, sheds light as much on a time, a world and the state of an office, as on the specificities of one individual. Above all, its goal is to introduce readers to a body of works that contains various fields and interests
Kageura, Ryohei. "Walter Benjamin et la sécularisation". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712074.
Texto completo da fonteNamazi, Rasoul. "Le problème théologico-politique de John Locke". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0129.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is a reconstruction of John Locke’s political and moral philosophy around the theologico-political problem. It tries to study the evolution of Locke’s thought from is his earlier writings to the formulation of his mature ideas about the toleration, the law of nature and Christianity. According to the author, Locke has two doctrines, one esoteric and other exoteric. The first is a doctrine of natural utilitarianism, independent of Revelation, which considered in itself is largely sufficient as the foundation of a political order. But because of difficulties related to the discovery of the premises of natural law and its complete prescriptions, this doctrine must have recourse to a doctrine of natural law founded on divine sanctions; this is the exoteric doctrine. This second doctrine, in spite of its philosophical insufficiencies is one of the salutary myths which are the pillars of the Lockean regime. This doctrine answers the natural limits of human life: irrationality and contradiction between individual and public interest. In this sense, the real project of Locke is to found a “civil religion” for the constitution and the preservation of his political order
Valicourt, Emmanuel de. "La Société parfaite - catégorie de la modernité, catégorie théologique". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS524.
Texto completo da fonteFollowing the Incarnation of the son of God, the Church, analogy of mystical Body of Christ, is rooted in a transitional historical geography. This is the faith professed by the Roman Catholic Church. Its mission can not therefore be limited to spiritual realities understood as immaterial. If State has primary vocation to assume temporal realities according to the divine plan, that does not mean that the Church should give up its share of ethical and political responsability. Serving the ultimate vocation of human being it's "man seen in its unity and totality" (Gaudium et Spes 3) that the Church must also lead to salvation.Canonicity of the ecclesial commitment in temporal realities confronts political power and its hegemonic tendency to impose a doctrine either statist or regal, either separatist and sometimes discriminatory.What are legal arguments which the Church has to justify, before his political interlocutor, legitimacy of speaking in areas of "res publica" that fall firstly to the state and its structures ? In this task, it can occur either as an associative institution nor a simple lobby. The nineteenth and twentieth centuries were the scene of a doctrinal work and a magisterial speech rich in this area. Recalling its divine foundation which takes the legal form of a Theological perfect Society, the Church has affirmed the status of a religious society, distinguishing it from a secular machine to gain power and defining the proprium of an international ethics. The canonical organization of sovereignty is not a concession to the secular sphere, but a divine will. The Church is called perfect company or external company to the international organization, these concepts are necessarily theological
Ould-Al-Bara, Yahya. "Fiqh, société et pouvoir : étude des soucis et préoccupations socio-politiques des théologiens-légistes maures (fuqahā) à partir de leurs consultations juridiques (futāwā) du XVIIème au XXème siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0205.
Texto completo da fonteTouré, Moussa Ibrahim. "Jurisconsultes musulmans et conflits hégémoniques dans la boucle du Niger au 18ème et 19ème siècle : méthodes de règlement des conflits et émergence d'un droit international". Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10019.
Texto completo da fonteKabamba-Nzwela, Alain. "Vocation contemporaine du théologien catholique et protection de la communion de son église". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111014.
Texto completo da fonteA glance of the current events of this Church brings to light that the collaboration between magisterial authorities and theologians involved with the task of doctrinal and catechetical education of the Roman Catholic Church experiences some difficulties, especially in more diverse and secularized societies. Sometimes theological research contributes to put the endangerment of the ecclesial communion or its cohesiveness with regard to the faith and moral theology. The instruction of the Roman Curie Donum veritatis of May 24th, 1990 enters in doctrine and in the procedure of regulation of the exercise of the freedom and the responsibility of the catholic theologian and the ecclesiastic to be met to ensure full communion. They are the criteria of orthodoxy, orthopraxy, ecclesial membership and communion.The question of the canonical status of theologians is debated and the catholic authority is obliged to specify the doctrine and the status of the catholic theologian. Does the code of Latin canon law of 1983 foresee rules for the regulation of the mission of the theologian according to the requirement of full ecclesial communion? A thesis in canon law was necessary to provide an initial assessment of the vocation of the catholic theologian, the institution of catholic theology, and the status of catholic theologians under Canon law. How does canonicity assist a faithful who, by the acquisition of recognized skills, wants to become a catholic theologian? How does one evaluate the suitability of the applicant? How to grant a candidate the status of theologian under Canon law and, if necessary, withdraw such status for the good of the Church? How does one guarantee the consciousness and the freedom of the catholic theologian? In case of differences of opinion or disagreement, how does one qualify this situation? Thus, the theologian enjoys liberties recognized by his Church but within the limits of the duty of communion described in canon # 209 § 1 of the Latin Code of 1983 and canon # 12 § 2 of the Code of the Oriental Churches’ Canons
Régnière, Sophie. "Une union proclamée au ciel : nature et obligations du mariage selon la doctrine juive traditionnelle". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/51467.
Texto completo da fonteGittler, Bernard. "Rousseau et l'héritage de Montaigne". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1013.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this study is to analyze the role of Montaigne’s legacy in Rousseau’s philosophy.First, evidences and views of Rousseau’s reading of Montaigne have been examined in his published works and in his manuscripts. Editions in which Rousseau was reading Montaigne have also been identified.Then, mediations between Rousseau and Montaigne’s reception have been reviewed. Rousseau reads the Essais with the 18th century points of view. He relies on 17th century authors who judge Montaigne. Therefore, thanks to this philosophical tradition who deals with Montaigne, links between Montaigne and Rousseau are analysed.The implicit and explicit references to Montaigne in Rousseau’s work are triangulated. Rousseau quotes Montaigne to deal with Diderot, – translator of Shaftesbury, to defend natural religion as early as in his First Discourse on the Sciences and Arts.Rousseau has a political reading of the Essais. He denounces all kind of domination, and criticizes Montesquieu’s apology of luxury. The political reading of Montaigne increases in the second Discourse : the possessive individualism destroys the social link.Rousseau underlines the La Boétie’s principles in the Essais, which show the political depravation of society. The social link does not demand to follow moral rules against citizen’s interests. Humanity has to pursue a universal interest, which establishes a relationship between each human being and the whole humanity.Montaigne has a central position to understand the dialogues between Rousseau and Barbeyrac, Mandeville, and Locke. Rousseau refers to Montaigne when he defends his moral and politic fundamental principles
Toure, Amany Jean-Rostand. "Église-Famille de Dieu et protection sociale des prêtres en Côte d’Ivoire : contribution à l’ecclésiologie africaine et perspectives pastorales". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK020/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis demonstrates that the ecclesiology of the Church-God’s family can be built in relation to the issue of the social welfare for the priests, and linked to that, the issue of the social welfare for the sacred ministers can be thought about with regard to the theology of the Church as Family of God. The finding of weaknesses in the ecclesial practices of the social welfare for the priests which exists in Côte d’Ivoire and their difference with the Church magisterium texts makes me consider a principle: the organization of a social welfare for priests aims at making them free from worries in the future, which can harm (endanger) their ministry and their availability in the present time. In addition, when they are restored in the pastoral and theological context of the new evangelization, and if they are in connection, the ecclesiological issue of the Church-Family and that of the social welfare for the priests evoke the major stake of the Christians’ social commitment. If the reception of a theology of commitment contributes to an emergence of an authentic Christian commitment, the entrepreneurial ecclesiology suggests the pastoral entrepreneurship as another way to undertake in Church-Family to make a success of the bet of the social welfare for the priests in accordance with the wish of the Council Fathers taken back in the Code of Canon law of 1983
Renaud-Boulesteix, Benedicte. "Joseph Thomas Delos : une pensée de la plénitude à l'épreuve de la modernité". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0040.
Texto completo da fonteThe confidential work of Joseph Thomas Delos meets the objective of offering a Christian alternative to a liberal society. As Professor of Public International Law, Thomist, this Dominican has continuously strived to articulate the effects of sociology to legal reflection on the common good, The main focus of his research is based on analysis of international society and the conditions for construction of an international legal order. The latter is characterized by the establishment of independent international institutions and by the integration of the United Nations in this new institutional order, according to the legal principle of functional duplication. The historical relationship between the state and the nation must not lead to a conceptual identity formalized by the nation state as the only possible formula policy, Delos exposes the distinction between a State, which is a political society and a nation, which is a cultural community. The Federal route may also be considered, especially for treating the case of national minorities. The coherence of Delos' work consists in applying the Aristotelian theory developed by Thomas Aquinas for the common good, to international Law and more generally to social life. This legal declination crystallizes around the concept of institution, which formalizes the temporal common good. The Delosian gesture is typical of the effort of Christian thought to reformulate a theological- political unity in a context of a crisis of modernity, This effort confronts the resistance of modern freedom, which forces Christian alternative to choose between democracy and totalitarianism while acquiring partially political liberalism
Rakovsky, Daniel. "Les deux côtés du visage : dissymétrie et construction du portrait à la Renaissance". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040197.
Texto completo da fonteEvery face is structured in a symmetrical order. This research paper explores the consequences of this formal specificity on the construction of the portrait in the particular context of the European Renaissance. It starts with a critique of the neuropsychological approach that makes the asymmetry and the distinction between the two sides of the face in the portrait the mere expression of a particular physiognomy. Through a reflection on the aesthetic categories of symmetry and asymmetry in the order of representation, the research demonstrates the interest of these concepts for the understanding of the formal and philosophical issues specific to the construction of portraits. It also reveals the richness and complexity of meanings assigned to symmetry and asymmetry in the cultural cosmos of the Renaissance, these ones sometimes going against the grain of contemporary representations. The final section is devoted to the secular theological symbolism distinguishing between the right side and the left side of the face, one side turned to the heavenly, the other to the earthly, and the resulting influence on the art of portraiture. The demonstration is punctuated by various case studies, including an in-depth analysis of portraits painted by Jan Van Eyck, Giovanni Bellini, Raphael and Albrecht Dürer
Kabwit, Mbind Jean-Désiré. "Repenser la théologie du mariage africain : la célébration du mariage dit « chrétien », est-elle nécessaire en Afrique?" Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24790.
Texto completo da fonteThree types of marriage (African, civil, Christian), three celebrations (in family, at the town hall, the Church), three different officiants (old of the families of future grooms, registrar, priest), three consents (in family, at the town hall, the Church), three rights (usual, civil, canonical), two registers (with the town hall, the Church), three types of financial expenditure (in family, with the town hall, the Church), three premarital investigations (in family, at the town hall, the Church) for the same African catholic person baptized to be recognized as married by Catholic church. That seems too much to require for an action considered free par excellence. The baptized person is excluded, temporarily or definitively, of the access to the other sacraments or certain parochial services, as of the moment when it celebrates the African marriage, considered a public sin and as cohabitation, since the beginning of the evangelization of sub-Saharan Africa. Only the celebration of the Christian marriage enables him to be reconciled with God and the Church. Worried by this situation, the African episcopate called, with the Synod of 1994, with deepened research, being able to allow to avoid the superposition of the three types of marriage and expressed the wish to have some that one. Until today, the initiated solutions never cured it. Based on the basic conditions and of form, the celebrations of the church wedding in Quebec and the African marriage in democratic Republic of Congo produce civil effects. Our study was inspired some to propose a comprehension of the marriage based on the baptismal theology which incorporates the person in the Church, regenerates it as a child of God and configures it with Christ, by an indelible character. By this baptismal character legal, the celebration of the African marriage would produce religious effects, which would not make necessary the celebration of the marriage says “Christian” for baptized catholic African. For an implementation successful of this prospect, we consider essential the contribution of the civil capacity.
Frunzeanu, Eduard. "Les configurations de la natura dans le Speculum maius de Vincent de Beauvais". Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17933.
Texto completo da fontePoëti, Martin. "La Shoah, Mémorial de Sang refondateur des droits de l'homme : une lecture théologico-politique du XXe siècle". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4783.
Texto completo da fonteAs a reflection on human rights focused on the historical experience of the Holocaust, the dissertation looks at the status of religion in modernity. It is made up of three parts; genocide, the politics of modernity, and the history of salvation. The first suggests an interpretation of the Holocaust based upon categories borrowed from historiography, philosophical reflection, and theological tradition. It takes into account two readings of the Enlightment: the inversion of Christian theology towards Judaism in the twentieth century, the ideological sources of Nazism and the explosive time of the inter-war years. The second part of the thesis advances a theory of three ways of seeing modernity: those of France, America, and Vatican II, representing rival and divergent understandings of human rights. The third and final part takes the premises of the previous parts, but in the light of the Revelation, especially that of the Incarnation of the Cross. The Revelation is presented as a simultaneous revealing of God’s identity and human dignity – as an image in a mirror or as the definition of man being inseperable from that of God. In causing the collapse of Christendom, secularization has created an existential vacuum which could be filled by Nazism as a political religion and a neo-pagan ideology of substitution. Negating the election of Israel, the Ten Commandments and biblical anthropology, the Nazi project of destruction is understood as the willingness to eradicate the Transcendence and the Judeo-Christian Tradition, the liquidation of the Jewish God by the elimination of the Jewish people. Judeocide can thus be described as a “Moment in the History of Salvation” in that it conveys a moral message connected with the content of the Revelation which strongly and urgently calls out to modern consciousness. The Holocaust is thus a Kairos, an opportunity for clear reviews of the aporias of a kind of modernity generated by the Age of Enlightment, for an invitation to a transcendent rooting-anchoring of human rights, and for a renewal of theological-political thought, where religious freedom appears as the foundation. As a Memorial of Blood reengaging human rights, the witness of the Holocaust represents a warning and shows the need for of a biblical understanding of the person to preserve human dignity. The six million victims correspond to the creation of man on the sixth day. As a conclusion, a synergy is claimed between Hitler’s extermination (1941-1945), the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) as the three pillars of a new modernity, beyond the American (1776) and French paradigms (1789). The Shoah ushers in and lays the foundation of a new understanding of civilization. It points towards a new point of departure for the journey of modernity. The experience of genocide does not invalidate nor discredit modernity, but offers it up towards a new spiritual understanding. This understanding of fundamental rights offers a way of leaving behind and reconciling the historical crisis between God and liberty, human rights and Transcendence in Europe for the last two hundred years – which may equally be of use to non-western civilizations in their quest for a respectful modernity for their own cultures, compatible with their own faiths.