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1

Motaung, Thabiso E., Kiro R. Petrovski, Inge-Marie Petzer, Oriel Thekisoe, and Toi J. Tsilo. "Importance of bovine mastitis in Africa." Animal Health Research Reviews 18, no. 1 (2017): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466252317000032.

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AbstractBovine mastitis is an important animal production disease that affects the dairy industry globally. Studies have estimated the prevalence of this disease in approximately 30% of African countries, with the highest prevalence found in Ethiopia. This is despite the wide cattle distribution in Africa, and the largest number of dairy farms and herds in countries such as South Africa, Kenya and Uganda. Furthermore, the estimated financial losses due to direct and indirect impacts of bovine mastitis are lacking in this continent. Therefore, intensive research efforts will help determine the
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Bobos, S., M. Radinovic, B. Vidic, M. Pajic, V. Vidic, and A. Galfi. "Mastitis therapy: Direct and indirect costs." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 29, no. 2 (2013): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1302269b.

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One of the most important problems in milk production, causing great economic loses is certainly mastitis. In order to minimize economic losses from mastitis dairy farms introduce different mastitis management programs. These programs include mastitis therapy and prevention. In mastitis control prevention is most important and when mastitis occurs cost of therapy and milk discharge is very important. In our study we examined cost of mastitis treatment and milk loss in different mastitis management programs. We concluded that most costly are mastitis caused by specific pathogens. Cost of milk l
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Abdelmegid, Shaimaa, David Kelton, Jeff Caswell, and Gordon Kirby. "Proteomic 2D-DIGE Analysis of Milk Whey from Dairy Cows with Staphylococcus aureus Mastitis Reveals Overexpression of Host Defense Proteins." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (2020): 1883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121883.

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Bovine mastitis remains a primary focus of dairy cattle disease research due to its considerable negative economic impact on the dairy industry. Subclinical mastitis (SCM), commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, lacks overt clinical signs and the diagnosis is based on bacteriological culture and somatic cell counts of milk, both of which have limitations. The main objective of this study was to identify, characterize and quantify the differential abundance of milk whey proteins from cows with S. aureus SCM compared to whey from healthy cows. Using two-dimensional differential gel electropho
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Steeneveld, Wilma, Jantijn Swinkels, and Henk Hogeveen. "Stochastic modelling to assess economic effects of treatment of chronic subclinical mastitis caused by Streptococcus uberis." Journal of Dairy Research 74, no. 4 (2007): 459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029907002828.

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Chronic subclinical mastitis is usually not treated during the lactation. However, some veterinarians regard treatment of some types of subclinical mastitis to be effective. The goal of this research was to develop a stochastic Monte Carlo simulation model to support decisions around treatment of chronic subclinical mastitis caused by Streptococcus uberis. Factors in the model included the probability of cure after treatment, probability of the cow becoming clinically diseased, transmission of infection to other cows, and physiological effects of the infection. Using basic input parameters for
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Srednik, Mariela Elizabeth, Mario Andres Grieben, Adriana Bentancor та Elida Raquel Gentilini. "Molecular identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from bovine mastitis and detection of β-lactam resistance". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, № 09 (2015): 1022–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5871.

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Introduction: Bovine mastitis is a frequent cause of economic loss in dairy herds. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are increasing in importance as causeof bovine intramammary infection (IMI) throughout the world in recent years. CoNShave been isolated from milk samples collected from cows with clinical andsubclinical mastitis in several countries. Identification of mastitis pathogensis important when selection appropriate antimicrobial therapy.Methodology: A total of 93 strains of Staphylococcusspp isolated from bovine clinical andsubclinical mastitis in Argentina during 2010-2013 were
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NOVAC, Cristiana Ștefania, Sanda ANDREI, and Nicodim Iosif FIȚ. "An Overview of Specific Pathogens in Goat Mastitis." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine 76, no. 2 (2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2019.0025.

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Goat milk ranks fourth in terms of global milk production and lately it has become increasingly popular among consumers. Unfortunately, mastitis is one of the most common diseases that affects dairy goats, with serious economic consequences and food safety matters. The prevalence of clinical mastitis is lower than 5% and the main aetiological agent is S. aureus. On the other hand, the prevalence of subclinical mastitis is between 5-30%, with coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) representing the most often isolated microorganisms.The aim of this paper is to highlight the main aspects regardin
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Asfaw, Geresu Minda, Shubisa Abera, and Wako Galma. "Camel Mastitis: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Isolation of Major Bacterial Pathogens in Gomole District of Borena Zone, Southern Ethiopia." Veterinary Medicine International 2021 (August 30, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9993571.

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As of other dairy animals, dromedary camel could be affected by mastitis, a complex disease occurring worldwide among dairy animals, with heavy economic losses largely due to clinical and subclinical mastitis. Yet, little is known about the occurrence and potential risk factors exposing to lactating camel mastitis in Ethiopia. Consequently, a cross-sectional study was carried out from November 2018 to April 2019 so as to determine the prevalence, associated risk factors, and major bacterial pathogens causing mastitis in traditionally managed lactating camels in Gomole district of Borena Zone.
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8

Goncagul, Gulsen. "Antimicrobialsusceptibilityof bacteria isolated from goats with subclinical mastitis in the Southern Marmara region of Turkey." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 77, no. 05 (2021): 6527–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6527.

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The mastitis of dairy goats is a disease of the economic importance worldwide and is mostly associated with bacterial infections. The aim of this study was to isolate the bacteriae causing subclinical mastitis, and determine to the susceptibility of some clinical isolates against several antimicrobial agents frequently used to control bacterial subclinical mastitis in dairy goats in the Southern Marmara Region. A total of 68 Saanen goats were used for this investigation and subclinical mastitis was determined by using California Mastitis Test. As a result of bacteriological analysis of milk sa
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9

Muturi, Elizabeth Wangari. "EFFECT OF MASTITIS ON MILK PRODUCTION IN DAIRY COWS IN KENYA." Journal of Animal Health 2, no. 1 (2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jah.1170.

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Purpose: Mastitis is an inflammatory disease condition of udder affecting milk production negatively and having a serious impact on the economy of dairy enterprises. It is considered to be the most costly disease of dairy animals and losses mainly occur through discarded milk, reduction in milk yield, premature culling of animals and replacements. It is usually caused due to the effects of infection by bacterial or mycotic pathogens. Pathological changes to milk-secreting epithelial cells due to the inflammatory processes often bring about a decrease in functional capacity. The general objecti
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10

Wawegama, Nadeeka K., and Glenn F. Browning. "Improvements in diagnosis of disease caused by Mycoplasma bovis in cattle." Animal Production Science 57, no. 7 (2017): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16490.

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The major disease problems associated with Mycoplasma bovis are contagious mastitis and respiratory disease in cattle. Its importance has increased worldwide due to its increasing resistance to antimicrobial agents and the lack of an effective vaccine. Chronically infected silent carriers introduce infection to naïve herds and M. bovis diseases can cause significant economic losses to the affected herds. Availability of a suitable diagnostic tool for extensive screening will improve the ability to determine the appropriate treatment and the full impact of M. bovis in both beef and dairy cattle
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11

Bobos, Stanko, and Branka Vidic. "Pathogenesis of ruminant mastitises." Veterinarski glasnik 57, no. 5-6 (2003): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0306279b.

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Health disorders of the udder include: Inflammation of gland parenchim (mastitis), milk lead system (galactoforitis) and nipples (telitis); nipple and gland injuries; functional disturbance; deformities; gland skin disease (as itself or as a symptom of basic illness); pathological swelling of udder; udder lymph system disease (lymph nuts and leads). These disturbances are mostly autonomous in their appearance. However, on the basis of different diagnostic and prognostic view-points it is clear that there is a connection between them. As udder diseases and functional disturbances, mastitises ar
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12

Zavadilová, L., M. Štípková, N. Šebková, and A. Svitáková. "Genetic analysis of clinical mastitis data for Holstein cattle in the Czech Republic." Archives Animal Breeding 58, no. 1 (2015): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-199-2015.

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Abstract. Cases of mastitis were recorded from 22 812 lactations of 10 294 cows on seven farms in the Czech Republic from 2000 to 2012. The per cow number of clinical mastitis (CM) cases per lactation (CM1), number of days of CM per lactation (CM2), and CM considered as an all-or-none trait (CM3) with values of 0 (no CM case) or 1 (at least 1 CM case) were analyzed with linear animal models. Bivariate linear animal models were used for estimation of genetic correlations between CM traits and average lactation somatic cell score (SCS305), average 305-day milk (MY305), fat (FY305) and protein (P
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13

Suvajdžić, Branko, Vlado Teodorović, Dragan Vasilev, et al. "Detection of icaA and icaD genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated in cases of bovine mastitis in the Republic of Serbia." Acta Veterinaria 67, no. 2 (2017): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acve-2017-0015.

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Abstract Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is the most common agent of contagious mastitis that causes serious health and economic problems. The ability to form biofilms is an important virulence factor of S. aureus for the establishment of persistent infections. This study is aimed to investigate the presence of icaA and icaD, two genes of importance for the biofilm formation in S. aureus bovine mastitis isolates. In order to isolate and identify S. aureus, 1555 milk samples were collected from 401 cows, located in different regions of the Republic of Serbia. Using the conventional microbiolo
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14

Silva, Juliana Rosa da, Glei Dos Anjos de Carvalho Castro, Maysa Serpa Gonçalves, Dircéia Aparecida da Costa Custódio, Gláucia Frasnelli Mian, and Geraldo Márcio da Costa. "In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic resistance determinants of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from mastitic cows in Brazilian dairy herds." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 4Supl1 (2017): 2581. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4supl1p2581.

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Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the main causative agents of bovine mastitis and is associated with several economic losses for producers. Few studies have evaluated antimicrobial susceptibility and the prevalence of genetic resistance determinants among isolates of this bacterium from Brazilian dairy cattle. This work aimed to evaluate the frequency of the antimicrobial resistance genes ermA, ermB, mefA, tetO, tetM, aphA3, and aad-6, and in vitro susceptibility to the antimicrobials amikacin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, gentamicin, penicillin, ceftiofur, and cefalotin, and the
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Silva, Juliana Rosa da, Glei Dos Anjos de Carvalho Castro, Maysa Serpa Gonçalves, Dircéia Aparecida da Costa Custódio, Gláucia Frasnelli Mian, and Geraldo Márcio da Costa. "In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic resistance determinants of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from mastitic cows in Brazilian dairy herds." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 4Supl1 (2017): 2581. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4suplp2581.

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Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the main causative agents of bovine mastitis and is associated with several economic losses for producers. Few studies have evaluated antimicrobial susceptibility and the prevalence of genetic resistance determinants among isolates of this bacterium from Brazilian dairy cattle. This work aimed to evaluate the frequency of the antimicrobial resistance genes ermA, ermB, mefA, tetO, tetM, aphA3, and aad-6, and in vitro susceptibility to the antimicrobials amikacin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, gentamicin, penicillin, ceftiofur, and cefalotin, and the
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16

Viniukov, А. A., and А. O. Viniukov. "FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE MORBIDITY BY MASTITIS OF COWS." Animal Breeding and Genetics 56 (December 4, 2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.56.03.

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Diseases of mastitis of dairy livestock cause significant economic losses, exceeding losses from all non-communicable diseases combined. It leads to a sharp decline in milk production or interruption of lactation, premature culling of milking premature culling of dairy herd, large material costs. In addition, the problem of mastitis is of social importance, because when eating milk containing pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins, people, especially children, also have serious illnesses.
 The aim of the research is to determine the factors affecting the level of cow damage with mastit
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17

Artdita, Clara Ajeng, Morsid Andityas, Ronny Martien, Maria Advensia Eka Setyaningrum, and Achmad Fauzi. "PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN DIPPING PUTING PADA TERNAK KAMBING PERAH DI DESA TURGO, TURI, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA." Sarwahita 17, no. 01 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/sarwahita.171.01.

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Abstract
 Dipping is one of the main process for the stage of milking process and it serves to prevent the the bacteria infected the udder on post-milking process. Mastitis can occur because of this stage not being carried out. The program partner is in the Turgo village, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This partner has obstacles in the magement of Ettawa crossbreed (PE) goat productivity including milking goat Standard Operating Management (SOP). The purpose of t his community service is to make farmer feel easier to do the dipping method by using herbal-based products sprayer to be applied to
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18

ADESIJI, Yemisi Olukemi, Benjamin Obukowho EMIKPE, and Ahmed Bayo OPALEKUNDE. "Histopathological and functional changes in the testicles of albino rats experimentally infected with Arcobacter butzleri." Acta medica Lituanica 18, no. 3 (2011): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v18i3.1826.

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Background. Arcobacter is an emerging zoonotic enteropathogen associated with spontaneous abortion, diarrhea and mastitis in domestic animals. Materials and methods. Thirty male pathogen-free albino rats were infected with a single challenge of Arcobacter butzleri (108 cfu/ml) isolated from the stool of healthy pigs with the aim of investigating the effects of A. butzleri on rat testicular histology and spermatogenesis. Results. In previously healthy male albino rats, A. butzleri caused testicular degeneration associated with reduced sperm count and motility. Conclusions. The result of this st
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Mphahlele, Matlale Phriskey, James Wabwire Oguttu, Inge-Marie Petzer, and Daniel Nenene Qekwana. "Prevalence and antimicrobial drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cow milk samples." Veterinary World 13, no. 12 (2020): 2736–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2736-2742.

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Background and Aim: Staphylococcus aureus infections and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in mastitis cases are both of clinical and economic importance. This study investigated the prevalence and AMR patterns of S. aureus isolated from composite milk samples of dairy cows submitted to the Onderstepoort Milk Laboratory for routine diagnosis. Materials and Methods: A total of 2862 cow milk samples randomly selected from submitted samples were tested for the presence of S. aureus using microbiological and biochemical tests. Confirmation of isolates was done using the analytical profile index. Anti
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Pryce, J. E., R. F. Veerkamp, R. Thompson, W. G. Hill, and G. Simm. "Genetic aspects of common health disorders and measures of fertility in Holstein Friesian dairy cattle." Animal Science 65, no. 3 (1997): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800008559.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for measures offertility and several health disorders in dairy cows. Data consisted of 33732 records, of which 9163 were on heifers, on 305-day milk yield, health disorders and inseminations. Measures offertility were calculated from calving and insemination dates and included calving interval, days to first service and conception to first service. Health disorders included milk fever, mastitis and lameness. Genetic and phenotypic (co)variances were estimated using restricted maximum likelihood. Heritability estimates for bot
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van Marle-Köster, Este, and Carina Visser. "Unintended consequences of selection for increased production on the health and welfare of livestock." Archives Animal Breeding 64, no. 1 (2021): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-177-2021.

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Abstract. Modern farming technologies, including quantitative selection and breeding methods in farm animal species, resulted in increased production and efficiency. Selection for increased output in both intensive and extensive production systems has trade-offs and negative outcomes, often more pronounced in intensive systems. Animal welfare and health are often adversely affected and this influences sustainable production. The relative importance of animal welfare differs among developed and developing countries due to the level of economic development, food security and education, as well a
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22

Saeed, Shamsaldeen Ibrahim, Erkihun Aklilu, Khalid M. Mohammedsalih, et al. "Antibacterial Activity of Ikarugamycin against Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells In Vitro Infection Model." Biology 10, no. 10 (2021): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10100958.

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Staphylococcus aureus is an ubiquitous and versatile pathogen associated with a wide range of diseases. In animals, this bacterium is one of the causative agents of bovine mastitis, responsible for huge economic losses in the dairy industry. Besides the development of antibiotic resistance, the intracellular survival of S. aureus within udder cells has rendered many antibiotics ineffective, leading to therapeutic failure. Our study therefore aims to investigate the in vitro bactericidal activity of ikarugamycin (IKA) against intracellular S. aureus using a bovine mammary epithelial cells (Mac-
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23

Ebrahimie, Esmaeil, Faezeh Ebrahimi, Mansour Ebrahimi, Sarah Tomlinson, and Kiro R. Petrovski. "A large-scale study of indicators of sub-clinical mastitis in dairy cattle by attribute weighting analysis of milk composition features: highlighting the predictive power of lactose and electrical conductivity." Journal of Dairy Research 85, no. 2 (2018): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029918000249.

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Sub-clinical mastitis (SCM) affects milk composition. In this study, we hypothesise that large-scale mining of milk composition features by pattern recognition models can identify the best predictors of SCM within the milk composition features. To this end, using data mining algorithms, we conducted a large-scale and longitudinal study to evaluate the ability of various milk production parameters as indicators of SCM. SCM is the most prevalent disease of dairy cattle, causing substantial economic loss for the dairy industry. Developing new techniques to diagnose SCM in its early stages improve
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24

Matos, Rodrigo A. T., Sandra B. Santos, Renato V. Alves, et al. "Ocurrence and risk factors associated with Mycoplasma agalactiae infection in dairy goat herds of Paraíba State, Brazil." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 39, no. 2 (2019): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5538.

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ABSTRACT: Mycoplasmosis is a disease that may cause severe economical losses in goat and sheep herds, and it is associated with mastitis, polyarthritis, agalactia, conjunctivitis, pneumonia and reproductive failure. The objective of this study was to determine the occurrence of Mycoplasma agalactiae in milk samples and investigate the main risk factors associated with infection in goats from farms of the state of Paraíba, Brazil. For Mycoplasma agalactiae diagnosis, 251 milk samples were submitted to DNA extraction using a commercially available kit, following the manufacturer’s instructions a
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Halasa, T., K. Huijps, O. Østerås, and H. Hogeveen. "Economic effects of bovine mastitis and mastitis management: A review." Veterinary Quarterly 29, no. 1 (2007): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2007.9695224.

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Hogeveen, H., K. Huijps, and TJGM Lam. "Economic aspects of mastitis: New developments." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 59, no. 1 (2011): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2011.547165.

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Igbal, Mohammed Rasheed. "Bovine Mastitis in Fiji: Economic Implications and Management—A Review." Journal of Agricultural Science 13, no. 10 (2021): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n10p162.

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Mastitis is a devastating disease condition in the dairy industry throughout the world and is caused due to the inflammation of the mammary gland. The etiological agents causing mastitis varies from one place to another depending on the animal breed, climate, and husbandry practices. However, the etiological agents causing mastitis include an extensive variety of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Furthermore, the most common bacterial species responsible for causing mastitis include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus (Strep.) agalactiae, Strep. U
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Vidić, Branka, Živoslav Grgić, Sara Sav-Jevđenić, Marko Maljković, and Dubravka Milanov. "PREVALENCE OF MAEDI-VISNA IN SHEEP HERDS." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 1, no. 1 (2008): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v1i1.221.

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Progressive sheep pheumonia and maedi are terms that denote chronic virus sheep disease. Maedi-visna virus causes a disease named visna, which is a disease of nervous system with the symptoms of paresis and paralyses. Besides pneumonia, maedi-visna is characterized by arthritis, heavy mastitis and slow growth of lambs. This diseases is closely related to encephalitis and goat arthritis. Virus maedi-visna and the virus of sheep progressive pneumonia are neoncogen sheep retroviruses that belong to a subfamily Lentvirinae. They cause persistent infection with lymphoproliferatic changes, mammary g
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Şahin, Aziz, and Arda Yıldırım. "Mandalarda Mastitis Olgusu." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i1.1-8.144.

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Mastitis is an important disease which causes economic losses in the water buffalo breeding. According to severity, duration and primary, mastitis is generally classified as clinical and subclinical. Because of contamination from other animals in the herd, subclinical mastitis is a important dairy herd problem. However, clinical mastitis is a clinical case created by deformation of udder gland and decreasing milk yield. Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactia and Streptococcus dysgalactia are in clinical mastitis, but Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomona
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Miles, Heiko, William Lesser, and Philip Sears. "The Economic Implications of Bioengineered Mastitis Control." Journal of Dairy Science 75, no. 2 (1992): 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(92)77797-2.

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Breen, James. "The importance of teat disinfection in mastitis control." Livestock 24, no. 3 (2019): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2019.24.3.122.

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Teat disinfection in dairy herds is an important part of mastitis control, both to reduce infection pressure from the environment and to reduce risk of transmission of infection between cows. Despite much focus on mastitis as an endemic disease, clinical and subclinical mastitis remains an issue for many UK herds, often leading to a perception that changing the teat disinfection product may provide quick solutions. This article summarises the types of products available for both pre- and post-milking teat disinfection, the aim of both types of teat disinfectant and how they may be applied.
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Huijps, Kirsten, Theo JGM Lam, and Henk Hogeveen. "Costs of mastitis: facts and perception." Journal of Dairy Research 75, no. 1 (2008): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029907002932.

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A model to calculate the economic losses of mastitis on an average Dutch dairy farm was developed and used as base for a tool for farmers and advisors to calculate farm-specific economic losses of mastitis. The economic losses of a clinical case in a default situation were calculated as €210, varying from €164 to €235 depending on the month of lactation. The total economic losses of mastitis (subclinical and clinical) per cow present in a default situation varied between €65 and €182/cow per year depending on the bulk tank somatic cell count. The tool was used to measure perception of the tota
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Hogeveen, Henk, Wilma Steeneveld, and Christopher A. Wolf. "Production Diseases Reduce the Efficiency of Dairy Production: A Review of the Results, Methods, and Approaches Regarding the Economics of Mastitis." Annual Review of Resource Economics 11, no. 1 (2019): 289–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100518-093954.

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Mastitis is the most important production disease in dairy farming, leading to considerable inefficiency in production. In 1992, an important paper describing a simple but very useful economic framework for production diseases in animal farming was published. In a systemic literature search, 77 articles were found on the economics of mastitis. Throughout the years, little progress has been made to improve the economic framework regarding production diseases in animal farming, but methodological progress was made in the biological aspect of bioeconomic models. Research focused on the failure co
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Cimino, Megan A., Sharon Patris, Gerda Ucharm, Lori J. Bell, and Eric Terrill. "Jellyfish distribution and abundance in relation to the physical habitat of Jellyfish Lake, Palau." Journal of Tropical Ecology 34, no. 1 (2018): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467418000044.

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Abstract:Animals often select for habitats that increase their chance of survival by balancing the need to acquire food, reproduce and avoid predation. Perennial blooms of golden jellyfish (Mastigias papua etpisoni) are present in Jellyfish Lake, Palau, a popular tourist destination. Based on the species’ economic importance and unusual behavioural complexity, increased understanding of jellyfish habitat selection is necessary. We used a novel approach, a REMUS autonomous underwater vehicle, to quantify jellyfish distribution, abundance and habitat, and compared these findings to traditional m
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35

Rainard, Pascal. "The importance of being earnest with mastitis research." Journal of Dairy Research 88, no. 1 (2021): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029921000236.

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Kadarmideen, H. N., and J. E. Pryce. "Effect of relationship between mastitis and somatic cell count on genetic selection for mastitis resistance in dairy cattle." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2000 (2000): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200001149.

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Differences in banding scales for milk quality penalties, as determined by bulk tank somatic cell count (SCC), prevent the use of a single economic value for SCC in an overall economic-genetic selection index (Veerkamp et al., 1998) such as, Profitable Lifetime Index or £PLI. But SCC could be used as a predictor of mastitis as genetic correlation estimates between mastitis and SCC are medium to high (review of Mrode and Swanson, 1996). This suggests that, although deriving a direct single economic value (EV) for SCC based on bulk tank SCC is difficult, a single financial value could still be a
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Steeneveld, W., T. van Werven, H. W. Barkema, and H. Hogeveen. "Cow-specific treatment of clinical mastitis: An economic approach." Journal of Dairy Science 94, no. 1 (2011): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3367.

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Gonçalves, J. L., C. Kamphuis, C. M. M. R. Martins, et al. "Bovine subclinical mastitis reduces milk yield and economic return." Livestock Science 210 (April 2018): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2018.01.016.

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39

Huijps, K., H. Hogeveen, G. Antonides, N. I. Valeeva, T. J. G. M. Lam, and A. G. J. M. Oude Lansink. "Sub-optimal economic behaviour with respect to mastitis management." European Review of Agricultural Economics 37, no. 4 (2010): 553–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbq036.

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Milanov, Dubravka, Tamaš Petrović, Vladimir Polaček, Ljiljana Suvajdžić, and Jovan Bojkovski. "Mastitis associated with Prototheca zopfii - an emerging health and economic problem on dairy farms." Journal of Veterinary Research 60, no. 4 (2016): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2016-0054.

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Abstract Increased incidence of protothecal mastitis has been recorded in several countries in the past ten years. The main goal of this article is to draw the attention of scientific and professional community to the emerging issue of mammary protothecosis. The article collates currently known facts about infection reservoirs, predisposing factors for the development of mastitis, clinical manifestations of the disease, and potential transmission routes within the herd as well as the measures for control and eradication. We would like to point out that identification of protothecal mastitis on
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41

Schakenraad, M. H. W., and A. A. Dijkhuizen. "Economic losses due to bovine mastitis in Dutch dairy herds." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 38, no. 1 (1990): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v38i1.16613.

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Current annual losses due to mastitis in Dutch dairy herds were calculated to av. Dfl 136/cow per yr, which equals approx. 12% of net return on labour and management per cow on a typical farm. Reduction in milk and fat yield accounts for 70% of these losses. Streptococcal infections were found to have the highest economic impact, causing almost 40% of total losses. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
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Strandberg, E., and G. E. Shook. "Genetic and Economic Responses to Breeding Programs That Consider Mastitis." Journal of Dairy Science 72, no. 8 (1989): 2136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(89)79338-3.

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Getaneh, Abraham Mekibeb, Sefinew Alemu Mekonnen, and Henk Hogeveen. "Stochastic bio—economic modeling of mastitis in Ethiopian dairy farms." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 138 (March 2017): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.01.014.

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Das, D., S. K. Panda, B. Jena, and A. K. Sahoo. "Economic Impact of Subclinical and Clinical Mastitis in Odisha, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 03 (2018): 3651–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.422.

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Valdrina, Fetai, Nakov Dimitar, Jashari Besirm, and Trajchev Metodija. "Economics of milk yield losses in one dairy farm in Macedonia associated with clinical mastitis." International Journal of Business & Technology 3, no. 1 (2014): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2014.3.1.06.

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Mastitis remains one of the major disease in dairy herds, causing profound economic losses to the entire milk production chain due to changes in the milk quality and milk yield. A one year cross-sectional longitudinal survey was carried out to evaluate milk yield losses associated with occurrence of clinical mastitis cases in one dairy herd. Cows that had clinical mastitis and clinically healthy cows during lactation were included in the study. The traits analyzed were the average of the monthly test day milk yields, cow parities and days in lactation while first case of clinical mastitis was
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Azooz, M. F., Safaa A. El-Wakeel, and H. M. Yousef. "Financial and economic analyses of the impact of cattle mastitis on the profitability of Egyptian dairy farms." Veterinary World 13, no. 9 (2020): 1750–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1750-1759.

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Aim: This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the different factors affecting the costs of mastitis in cattle, to quantify the annual and monthly financial losses attributed to mastitis, and to estimate production losses using average linear scores found on The Dairy Herd Improvement Association somatic cell count (SCC) sheets and bulk tank SCC per lactation number. Materials and Methods: All data (bovine mastitis-associated costs and expenditures in Egyptian dairy herds) were analyzed using SPSS/PCT, 2001. A partial budget technique using spreadsheet software and the general linear model pro
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Pevzner, Miri, and Arik Dahan. "Mastitis While Breastfeeding: Prevention, the Importance of Proper Treatment, and Potential Complications." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 8 (2020): 2328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082328.

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Mastitis is an inflammation in the breast, which may involve a bacterial infection. Breast infection during breastfeeding is a common phenomenon that requires immediate and appropriate treatment. Without proper treatment, inflammation may lead to the cessation of breastfeeding. Another potential complication is the development of an abscess. Based on the nutritional and immunological value of breast milk, the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) is exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age, followed by continued breastfeeding a
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Chen, R., Z. Wang, Z. Yang, et al. "A novel SNP of Lysozyme Gene and Its Association with Mastitis Trait in Chinese Holstein." Archives Animal Breeding 56, no. 1 (2013): 589–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7482/0003-9438-56-058.

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Abstract. Mastitis is the most frequent and important disease in the dairy industry worldwide, which leads to great economic losses in the dairy industry (Nash et al. 2003). Direct selection for resistance to clinical mastitis may be very difficult and indirect selection has been practiced widely. The recommended measure is to record herd milk somatic cell scores (SCS) based on the positive correlation between clinical mastitis and milk SCS (Rupp et al. 1999).
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Timms, Leo L. "Healthy Udders and Feet & Legs = Healthy Cows & Happy Dairy Producers." Ceiba 54, no. 1 (2016): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/ceiba.v54i1.2783.

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Optimizing animal health and performance is critical for quality, safe dairy products and the economic vitality of dairy operations. Producing both high quality and quantities of milk is the main income side of dairies and crucial for economic success, so attention to optimizing animal nutrition and care and practicing proper milk harvesting practices is essential. Bovine mastitis is one of the most economically expensive diseases of dairy cattle. Proper and rapid identification of mastitis problems and cows (clinical and subclinical) is critical and programs for both prevention and appropriat
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Vaz, Adil Knackfuss, and James Eirug Thomas Jones. "A SURVEY OF SHEEP MASTITIS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL." Ciência Rural 24, no. 2 (1994): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84781994000200022.

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SUMMARY Ovine mastitis causes varying economic fosses in all countries where sheep are kept. A survey of 3128 breeding ewes in 22 farms in two areas with different management practices in Southern Brazil showed that the average prevalence of subclinical and chronic mastitis was 14.1% of ewes with at least one affected gland. From those, 4.49% were also bacteriologically positive. The prevalence in individual farms varied from 0 to 37% of ewes with clinical abnormalities of the udder. The overall prevalence was greater in Area II, where meat breeds predominate and animals are housed at night. I
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