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Mansoor, Jamshaid. "Changing Landscapes in Higher Dental Education". Journal of Education and Learning 9, n.º 4 (19 de junho de 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v9n4p38.
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Skills and development: The way undergraduate dental students have been taught and their methods of learning have evolved over decades. Education methods and needs: Perhaps the most rapid and exponential changes have been in the last two decades with the introduction and utilisation of digital media platforms and social media capabilities. Academic and clinical aspects of dentistry are divided within the curriculum, but less consideration and logic are exercised when focusing on the methods of delivering education and the students’ own preferences, capabilities and adaptation towards learning. Technology and dental education and what we believe: In higher education, closed questionnaires were provided to both dental students (50) and teachers (10) relating to delivery methods and their beliefs regarding education techniques available. Opinions regarding these methods still differ amongst dental teachers and students, with an affinity from the dental students towards the use of emerging technology available in dentistry. However, the questionnaires revealed both groups preferred education via direct care on patients more than any other method of education. Conclusion: The literature would indicate some progress made within the dental profession relating to the use of digital media, advanced technology and improved dental software, however, this has not yet been transferred to dental higher education, despite an accessible and obvious availability of modern resources and techniques.
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Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba, Marcial António Simão Songa, Nemre Adas Saliba e Tânia Adas Saliba. "Dental education and proportion of inhabitants by Dentist in Angola". Research, Society and Development 10, n.º 4 (20 de abril de 2021): e51110414356. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14356.
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The objective was to verify the proportion of dentists in relation to the Angolan population, to undergraduate and graduate courses in dentistry, and to analyze the pedagogical projects of the existing courses. This is a descriptive, exploratory and documentary study that analyzed data on the population and the number of dentists in Angola, obtained through information from the National Statistics Institute and the Order of Doctors of Angola. An application for cell phones called “Qualificar”, made available by the Angolan government, was used to collect information about the existing courses. The websites of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation; National Institute for Evaluation, Accreditation and Recognition of Higher Education Studies in Angola; and the National Press were consulted to collect data related to higher education in Angola. Information on pedagogical projects was obtained directly from Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Angola has 701 dentists registered for a population of 30,175,553 inhabitants, that is, a proportion of 1/43,460. Among the eighty existing HEIs, only ten were authorized by the government to offer undergraduate courses in dentistry: six were located in the country's capital and four were distributed in other provinces, with workload varying from 4,688 to 5,536 hours. It was concluded that of the seven academic regions in the country, 4 do not have courses in dentistry; the number of dentists is not compatible with the population of Angola; no HEI offered postgraduate courses in dentistry and there is no standardization of pedagogical projects among the existing undergraduate courses.
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Kulbashna, Ya A., V. O. Malanchuk, Ya P. Nahirnyj, I. L. Skrypnyk e V. O. Zakharova. "A MODERN MODEL OF MASTERS’ IN DENTISTRY PROFESSIONAL TRAINING". Медична освіта, n.º 1 (2 de abril de 2020): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/me.2414-5998.2020.1.10992.
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The article reveals that the system of masters’ in dentistry professional training in Ukraine does not sufficiently meet the international requirements and education levels regulated by the National Qualifications Framework. At the same time, the updated field standard of higher education in the specialty “Dentistry” (2019) contains a number of contradictory conditions, in particular: the availability of educational-professional training program and educational-scientific (optional for universities) one with different number of credits (300 and 360 correspondingly). The necessity to implement the levels of junior bachelor (dentist’s assistant) and bachelor (odontologist-hygienist) into the model of masters’ in dentistry professional training process was substantiated. This allows students of higher dental education institutions to start practical activity from the first year of studying, which can encourage them to increase the level of their professional competence and restore the preventive component of dental care to the population of Ukraine. It has been proved the expediency to prolong the period of masters’ in dentistry professional training to 6 years with the last year of practically oriented study to ensure compliance of dental education in Ukraine with the requirements of the World Federation for Medical Education in terms of the amount of academic load and the need to strengthen its practical component.
A modern model of masters’ in dentisry professional training has been developed in accordance with the National Qualifications Framework and the requirements of the World Federation of Medical Education.
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Bimstein, E., A. Mayes e HC Mittal. "Pediatric Dentistry Clinical Education Venues Evaluation by Pre and Post-Doctoral Students". Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 39, n.º 1 (1 de setembro de 2014): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.39.1.745tp12537622748.
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Objective: To evaluate dental students’ perspectives about pre- and post-doctoral pediatric dentistry education venues. Study design: Surveys with visual analog scales (from 0 to100) measuring the educational contribution of pediatric dentistry venues were conducted. The pre-doctoral venues included a 3rd year university twilight clinic (UTC), a 3rd year urban community based clinic (CBC) and 4th year mobile clinics (MCs). The post-doctoral venues included treatment of children under general anesthesia, oral sedations, a regular clinic (no sedations), seminars, journal club, case conferences and studding for the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry. Results: Analyses of variance between the scores indicated that the 3rd year CBC score (68.2 ± 4.5) was statistically significant higher (p= .007) than the one for the 3rd year UTC score (44.9±6.1). The 4th year students’ MCs score (61.4±4.0) was statistically significant higher than their retrospective scores for the 3rd year CBC (56.4±4.4) or UTC (42.2±4.9) scores (p= .03 and .004 respectively). Among the didactic or clinical post-doctoral venues, the regular clinic and the seminars received the highest scores (84.3±1.7 and 71.6±2.8 respectively). Conclusion: pre-doctoral community-based clinical education and post-doctoral regular university based clinic are considered by students to provide the main contribution to pediatric dental education.
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Burlibaşa, Mihai, Mădălina Violeta Perieanu, Claudia-Camelia Burcea, Radu Costea, Viorel Ștefan Perieanu, Camelia Ionescu, Iuliana Babiuc et al. "The Specialization Institute in Dentistry from Bucharest: 1928-1948". Acta Medica Transilvanica 25, n.º 4 (1 de dezembro de 2020): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2020-0079.
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Abstract The Specialization Institute in Dentistry (Dental Clinic), both the one that operated in Colțea Hospital and especially the one that operated in Colentina Hospital, both in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, were the first such higher education units in dentistry from Romania, they are in fact the vanguard of the future faculties of dentistry established in our country according to the Soviet model, in 1948. Thus, in this material we tried to highlight some of the most important moments in the existence of those reference units of dental education, period 1928-1948.
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Kaufman, David, Elliott Sutow e Ken Dunn. "Three Approaches to Cooperative Learning in Higher Education". Canadian Journal of Higher Education 27, n.º 2/3 (3 de maio de 2017): 37–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v27i2/3.183303.
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This paper first discusses cooperative learning and provides a rationale for its use in higher education. From the literature, six elements are identified that are considered essential to the success of cooperative learning: positive interdependence, face-to-face verbal interaction, individual accountability, social skills, group processing, and appropriate grouping. Three distinct approaches at the postsecondary level are described in the fields of Medicine, Dentistry and Mathematics, and feedback from faculty and students is reported. The three approaches are presented within the context of the disciplines and are compared across the disciplines with respect to the essential six elements. Finally, the authors share some lessons learned from their research and experience in order to assist faculty who wish to incorporate cooperative learning into their teaching.
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Thilakumara, Indika Priyanthi, Rasika Manori Jayasinghe e Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe. "Facing challenges of COVID-19 on dental education in Sri Lanka". JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY DENTAL RESEARCH 6, n.º 2 (20 de dezembro de 2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.38138/jmdr/v6i2.13.
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Second wave of COVID 19 pandemic in Sri Lanka has given rise to multiple challenges in all the sectors and higher education is not spared. Even though there are multiple challenges in effective delivery of education, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Peradeniya being the only institute providing undergraduate dental education in Sri Lanka and operated totally free of charge for students has also taken important steps to face the emerging challenges and make timely modifications to teaching and learning methods to ensure the undergraduates achieve the required competency levels without unwarranted risk. As a major change, effectiveness of tele-dentistry has been recognized. COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that there is a severe underutilization of e-learning as an educational tool and the issues with technology and lack of facilities. It has created an environment for all of us to see the dental education in a different perspective and to identify the need for a transformation. It is obvious that the way we practice dentistry and deliver dental education has significantly changed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and became a major challenge for us as the dental education in the country is provided free of charge and with limited resources. This opportunity is to be used to review clinical practices including safety measures, dental curricula, teaching and assessment tools to serve the next generation of patients and dentists. Practicing dentistry in pandemics of this nature should undoubtedly be part of the dental education in the future. Keywords: Covid-19; dental education; pandemic; Sri Lanka
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Abrosimova, M. Y., A. Y. Ivanov, G. T. Saleeva e K. V. Kravchenko. "Development of prosthodontics in higher medical education of the Republic of Tatarstan". Kazan medical journal 98, n.º 1 (15 de fevereiro de 2017): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2017-149.
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The aim of this study was conducting historiographical analysis of organizational bases of formation and development of prosthodontics in the Republic of Tatarstan, as one of the core dental specialties, along with therapeutic and surgical dentistry. Historico-genetic and comparative research methods were used. The reflection of the history of the prosthodontics departments development in Kazan State Dental Institute, Kazan State Medical University, Kazan State Medical University in the literature and archival materials is presented. The main scientific achievements and contribution to the practical activities of the departments’ heads (I.M. Oksman, L.M. Demner, M.Z. Mirgazizov) and staff are demonstrated. The article proves that studying various issues of dental disciplines development is a very promising field of the modern history of science. This is due to the fact that in the modern world, dentistry is undergoing qualitative changes as a science and practice, which makes the study of the historical aspects of its development significantly more relevant. Analysis of the formation and development of prosthodontics in Kazan suggests that unlike some other centers of national dentistry development in Kazan it had a well-organized framework. Thus, organized in 1936 Kazan State Dental Institute and the Department of Prosthodontics have made a significant contribution to the development of higher medical education in Kazan, the development of dental science and practice.
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Waly AL-Bayati, Amira Shakoor, e Nada Ismaiel Jabwry AL-Qmaj. "The impact of the quality of higher education service on customer satisfaction". Journal of University of Human Development 3, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2017): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n2y2017.pp652-682.
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The purpose of this study is to study the impact of the quality of the higher education service on customer satisfaction through an exploratory study in the faculties of private dentistry in Baghdad. (50) students were asked to answer the questionnaires in the questionnaire. The objectives of the study were to determine students' satisfaction with the services provided to them and the factors affecting them. The five-dimensional Likert scale was used.
In this research, the research community consists of Yarmouk University College, University Degla College, and Al-Rafidain University College in Baghdad. Based on a number of relevant measures, hypotheses were prepared. The study found that the results of the improvement of the level of performance of the educational service provided by the private universities affect the overall satisfaction of the students of the Faculty of Dentistry at the private universities (Al-Rafidain University, Yarmouk University), from the point of view of the students. The level of efficiency of the private universities within the College of Dentistry from the point of view of students 4.42 Compared to the Likert scale of 5 degrees, as well as several recommendations, most important of which is the need for the administration of the civil universities to provide educational service in all its aspects and to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the service performance The desired goal of other universities working with the same specialization.
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Souza, Cássia de Jesus, Marcelle Alvarez Rossi e Danilo Barral de Araújo. "The Contribution of Monitoring for Academic Education". Journal of Educational Research and Reviews 8, n.º 8 (13 de outubro de 2020): 138`—143. http://dx.doi.org/10.33495/jerr_v8i8.20.185.
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Monitoring in universities and university centers aims to initiate students in teaching and contribute to the improvement of undergraduate education through the articulation of theoretical and practical content, thus favoring the production of knowledge under the guidance of the teacher responsible for a specific curricular component. Monitoring allows students to develop skills associated with teaching and deepening their knowledge; however, there are elements that can hinder this practice, such as the conciliation of monitoring activities with regular academic activities. The objective of this study is to analyze the contribution of monitoring to learning and academic training in the Dentistry Course at UFBA. The sample of this research was composed of 34 students of both sexes, all in the condition of student-monitors of the Faculty of Dentistry at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. A quantitative questionnaire was applied to students in order to analyze various aspects on the monitoring practice. Students interviewed believed that monitoring is relevant for academic training and that this activity brings greater learning during its performance. Of all respondents, 94% believe that monitoring is relevant in initiating students in higher education teaching. Most interviewees reported that they have good relationship with the Advisor Teacher and with monitored students. Monitoring gives the student the opportunity to develop skills and competences associated with teaching, provides personal and professional growth and qualifies the curriculum of those who participate in this process.
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Thomson, Peter. "Internationalisation: a ‘new horizon’ for dental education and research". Faculty Dental Journal 11, n.º 4 (outubro de 2020): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsfdj.2020.117.
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Internationalisation may be defined as a series of processes whereby an institute strives to increase its influence and effectiveness through global networking. In higher education, this offers opportunities to enhance communication and mobilisation between educational systems. To be globally competitive, the international university of the future must embrace digital technology, online courses and ongoing lifetime learning, especially for alumni to facilitate networks of global expertise. Oral disease neither recognises nor respects international boundaries, nor therefore should dental education, research and clinical expertise which are highly valued commodities in society. For dentistry, internationalisation offers real opportunities to influence and promote the highest standards of oral health education and clinical practice throughout the world. The international university of the future must recognise the importance of setting the highest standards for oral health across the world while maintaining regional structures and priorities.
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Arora, Ruchi, Neeraj Kant Panwar e Vineet Dhar. "Reason for Choosing Pediatric Dentistry as Career – Survey Among Post-graduate Dental Students". Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 5, n.º 2 (2011): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-5-2-86.
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ABSTRACT Background The aim of the study was to compare the reason for choosing pediatric dentistry as a professional career. Materials and Method The study comprised of Survey among Post Graduate student of speciality of pediatric and preventive dentistry in which candidates were asked to score the influence of factors like parental background, personnel reasons, professional reasons, vocational reasons, economic reasons; by using a questionnaire through Email. The data was recollected and analyzed. Results The overall response rate was 70 % and among them 96.4% indicated pediatric dentistry was their 1st career choice. Reasons included higher parental education, awareness and financial stability; own interest, inspiration from teachers/family dentist; future prospective of speciality; and financial viability. Conclusion It was concluded that Parental education, awareness and financial stability motivated the child to choose a career of student's own interest and demand of speciality while vocational and economic reasons creating a platform of feasibility.
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Aires, Carolina Patrícia, Fernando Neves Hugo, Pedro Luiz Rosalen e Fernanda Klein Marcondes. "Teaching of bioethics in dental graduate programs in Brazil". Brazilian Oral Research 20, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2006): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242006000400001.
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In the field of human research, researchers are faced with unexpected moral dilemmas, as a result of the development of technologies applied to health. Due to the great importance of this issue, our objective was to evaluate bioethics instruction in the education of researchers in Brazilian graduate programs in dentistry. Eighty-seven graduate programs in dentistry, recognized by CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) were evaluated in this study. Data were extracted independently by two researchers from the CAPES website, and from the websites of the graduate programs, directly or via links to the programs available at the CAPES website. Forty-eight out of 87 programs had an ethics/bioethics course as part of their curricula. Of the graduation programs graded 5, 6 or 7 by CAPES, 38% included bioethics courses, while 62% of the programs graded 3 or 4 by CAPES had bioethics courses as part of their curricula. These findings are an alert to those involved in dental research education, as they showed that, although resolution 196/96 by the National Council of Health regulating human research in Brazil was published ten years ago, bioethics instruction in Brazilian graduate programs in dentistry is still at an incipient stage. This situation indicates a need for ethics pedagogy in the education of young researchers.
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Petrushanko, T. O., N. M. Ilenko e O. M. Boychenko. "NATIONAL PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY, UKRAINAN MEDICAL STOMATOLOGICAL ACADEMY". Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 20, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2020): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.4.185.
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One of the benchmarks of national and patriotic upbringing is the attitude to the native country, its cultural and moral values. Over recent years, there have been changes in the issues of state-building ideological doctrine, which has deprived the society of spiritual and moral ideals. As a result, the younger generation is facing in many ways aggressive and destructive attitudes towards an individual, family, state, negligence to patriotic and spiritual feelings. In Ukraine today, one of the priority tasks in the educational process of higher education institutions is to create an effective system of national patriotic education for youth. At the present stage of the historical development, the educators should foster the respectful attitudes to national symbols (Emblem, Flag, and Anthem of Ukraine), boost respect for human rights, support involvement in public and political life of Ukraine, readiness to defend the sovereignty and integrity of the state. The Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy pays huge attention to preserving and strengthening spiritual values, cultural and national traditions, and to revitalizing human moral qualities. Guided by a comprehensive program of national and patriotic education of citizens of Ukraine and by the plan of educational work elaborated by the Department of Management, Education and Humanitarian Work, national and patriotic education at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry is based on the principles of national orientation, national consciousness, love for Ukrainian people, respect for culture all peoples, activism, critical thinking, reflection, and promotes to state personal public position, social responsibility. A prerequisite for national-patriotic education is well-planned, clear and coordinated actions by the administration, faculty staff and student youth. All these agendas and plans are implemented at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry UMSA teachers and curators of groups and evidence the various annual out-of-class events held by the department.
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Shetty, Shishir, Raghavendra Shetty, Sangeetha Narasimhan, Sura Al-Bayati, Hossam Abdelmagyd, Walid El-Sayed e Jayadevan Sreedharan. "A University-based Survey of Career Choices and Perspectives on Higher Education among Dental Students in United Arab Emirates." Open Dentistry Journal 15, n.º 1 (21 de maio de 2021): 210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602115010210.
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Background: Over the past decade, higher education has made significant progress in the Gulf Corporation Council Region (GCC) due to the promotion and investments made by the local governments. Medical and dental higher education has undergone massive transformation across all the universities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) due to the implementation of innovative educational policies. Objectives: The objective of the survey was to determine the career choices and assess the perspectives on higher education among dental students of a medical university in the UAE. Methodology: Structured closed-ended survey questionnaire was provided to 377 respondents at a dental school of a private medical university in UAE. Results: The results of the survey revealed that 51% of the respondents wanted to pursue specialization in dentistry. Orthodontics (33%), endodontics (28%) and oral surgery (16%) were the most preferred branches for specialization. UAE was the most preferred destination for pursuing specialization. Quality of education and proximity to the family were the most common reasons for selecting UAE as the destination for specialization. 36% of the survey respondents wanted more dental post-graduate seats to be available in the UAE. 57% of the survey respondents felt that the cost of post-graduation is comparable to other countries. 64% of the survey respondents felt that Doctor of Philosophy(PhD) program should be offered by medical universities in the UAE. Conclusion: To conclude it can be stated that dental undergraduate students in the UAE prefer to pursue specialization in clinical branches like orthodontics, endodontics and oral surgery. Majority of the respondents prefer to pursue their specialization in the UAE due to the quality of education. Survey respondents felt that there was a need to offer more dental post-graduation and dental PhD programs by UAE universities.
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Stenberg, Marie, Elisabeth Mangrio, Mariette Bengtsson e Elisabeth Carlson. "Formative peer assessment in higher healthcare education programmes: a scoping review". BMJ Open 11, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2021): e045345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045345.
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ObjectivesFormative peer assessment focuses on learning and development of the student learning process. This implies that students are taking responsibility for assessing the work of their peers by giving and receiving feedback to each other. The aim was to compile research about formative peer assessment presented in higher healthcare education, focusing on the rationale, the interventions, the experiences of students and teachers and the outcomes of formative assessment interventions.DesignA scoping review.Data sourcesSearches were conducted until May 2019 in PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Education Research Complete and Education Research Centre. Grey literature was searched in Library Search, Google Scholar and Science Direct.Eligibility criteriaStudies addressing formative peer assessment in higher education, focusing on medicine, nursing, midwifery, dentistry, physical or occupational therapy and radiology published in peer-reviewed articles or in grey literature.Data extractions and synthesisOut of 1452 studies, 37 met the inclusion criteria and were critically appraised using relevant Critical Appraisal Skills Programme, Joanna Briggs Institute and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool tools. The pertinent data were analysed using thematic analysis.ResultThe critical appraisal resulted in 18 included studies with high and moderate quality. The rationale for using formative peer assessment relates to giving and receiving constructive feedback as a means to promote learning. The experience and outcome of formative peer assessment interventions from the perspective of students and teachers are presented within three themes: (1) organisation and structure of the formative peer assessment activities, (2) personal attributes and consequences for oneself and relationships and (3) experience and outcome of feedback and learning.ConclusionHealthcare education must consider preparing and introducing students to collaborative learning, and thus develop well-designed learning activities aligned with the learning outcomes. Since peer collaboration seems to affect students’ and teachers’ experiences of formative peer assessment, empirical investigations exploring collaboration between students are of utmost importance.
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Popelo, Yu V. "Combination of traditional and interactive educational methods in teaching the part «Congenital malformations of the face» at the department of pediatric surgical dentistry". PROBLEMS OF UNINTERRUPTED MEDICAL TRAINING AND SCIENCE 41, n.º 1 (abril de 2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31071/promedosvity2021.01.033.
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The primary task of higher medical education in Ukraine today is to provide health care facilities, competitive — able, staff with fundamental knowledge. The competent component of the applicant for higher education, first of all, involves the introduction of updated approaches to the educational process. When studying the component “Pediatric Surgical Dentistry ” one of the most difficult to perceive, but very important is the topic of “Congenital malformations”. Experience shows that difficulties arise in mastering practical material. With this in mind, the aim of our work was to optimize the teaching of the component “Pediatric Surgical Dentistry” aimed at forming a competency component in higher education. When teaching the topic, first of all, you should focus on the relevance of the problem. In addition, in order to master the material in the process of practical training, we use interactive teaching methods: brainstorming, case method, presentations, role-playing and business games. To systematize the theoretical knowledge of students obtained in a practical lesson on this topic, lecture material is taught, the content of which is scientifically sound and supplemented by a multimedia presentation. To ensure a balance between theoretical and practical parts of higher education training on the basis of the department created and operates a regional diagnostic and counseling center for children with congenital and acquired disabilities, whose experience and experience is an additional source of methodological support of the educational process. Our data and teaching methods aimed at obtaining the necessary knowledge and practical skills of applicants to study the part “Congenital malformations” indicate the prospects for their implementation, as it further creates the basic prerequisites for further research to optimize the learning process to form competencies in accordance with educational-professional program.
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Silva, Nayane Cavalcante Ferreira da, Bruno Rocha da Silva, Hélvia Menezes Vasconcelos, Patrícia Maria Costa de Oliveira, Edson Holanda Teixeira e Andréa Silvia Walter de Aguiar. "Profile of brazilian dental students and its relationship to anxiety levels". Revista de Medicina da UFC 55, n.º 1 (29 de junho de 2015): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20513/2447-6595.2015v55n1p25-32.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of dental students and its relationship to anxiety levels. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was applied to 207 first- to fifth-year undergraduates enrolled in the dentistry program at the School of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Brazil. Participants were aged 17 to 29 years, and the maiority were women (57.5%). Students had a weekly workload of up to 40 hours and performed at least two complementary activities, in addition to their undergraduate training. Almost all students (95.7%) had attended private high schools and 80.6% lived with their parents or spouses. Regarding parental education, 59.4% of mothers and 55.6% of fathers had a higher education degree. Most students showed medium levels of anxiety according to measurements of state anxiety (53.1%) and trait anxiety (81.6%). It can be concluded that more than 50% of students in the Dentistry graduation course of the Federal University of Ceará showed an average level of anxiety, and that the excessive workload and enrichment activities necessary to obtain the undergraduate degree in Dentistry probably can be influencing the anxiety levels of students, however, more studies and statistical tests should be performed to identify the root causes in order to preserve the mental health of these future dentists.
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Penteado, Luis Alexandre Moura, Ingrid Webb Josephson Ribeiro Sanada, Lidia Virginia Curvêllo e Jefferson Tomio Sanada. "Knowledge of undergraduates in dentistry about tooth brushing techniques". Journal of Research in Dentistry 2, n.º 4 (1 de julho de 2014): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v2e42014360-368.
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AIM: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine whether undergraduates in dentistry identify correctly the Bass, Scrub, Modified Stillman, Chartes, Roll and Fones brushing techniques, as well as determine which techniques are more properly identified and which have a lower rate of recognition. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample consisted of undergraduates of the 9th and 10th periods over the year of 2010/02 and the 9th period of the 2011/01 year of the Dentistry course of Higher Education Institution (HEI), who answered a questionnaire on a sequence of videos about tooth brushing. The collected data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel™ spreadsheet and subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: When evaluating all the techniques, the number of all hits had a percentage 61%, before a frequency of 39% errors. CONCLUSION: Even with the higher percentage of accuracy that the error, it is possible conclude that there is a need for strengthening the control and evaluation functions on recognition of tooth brushing techniques by dentistry undergraduate students of the HEI.
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Bailit, Howard. "Managed Care and Dental Education and Research: Should Academicians Be Concerned?" Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 8, n.º 2 (abril de 1997): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411970080020201.
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This paper examines the restructuring of the delivery system resulting from managed care. As HMOs consolidate to a few large companies in urban areas, they put great pressure on medical providers to reduce their costs and excess delivery capacity. In this environment, academic health centers face serious problems, because HMOs are reluctant to pay their higher charges, and public educational subsidies are declining. Managed care is unlikely to have the same impact on dentistry. Although managed dental care is growing, most Americans will not be enrolled, since they do not have dental insurance. Also, the supply of dentists is starting to decline, increasing the relative demand for dental services. Managed care will have only a limited direct impact on most dental schools, but a significant indirect effect. As academic health center budgets are reduced, all health professional schools can expect to contribute to solving the financial problems of University hospitals and medical schools. The response of dental academicians to these challenges will determine the future of dental education and research for the next decade. Bold new initiatives are needed to find new sources of revenue to support educational and research programs.
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Pereira Martins, Francineide Almeida, e Maria Elba Dantas Pereira de Moura. "The Federal University of Paraíba in the context of the National Evaluation System of Higher Education (SINAES): the dentistry course experience". Revista da ABENO 8, n.º 2 (26 de janeiro de 2008): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30979/rev.abeno.v8i2.1354.
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Este artigo relata a experiência da Universidade Federal da Paraíba-UFPB no contexto do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação do Ensino Superior-SINAES. Discute os principais resultados obtidos com a operacionalização da Auto-Avaliação Institucional e da Avaliação das Condições de Oferta do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia e do ENADE 2004. Os relatórios dessas avaliações foram gerados com base na pesquisa documental e de campo realizadas pelas Comissões de Avaliação (internas e externas), e apresentam um diagnóstico das condições organizacionais e estruturais do Curso e da Instituição. Destaca a relevância desses relatórios na elaboração do Projeto Pedagógico Institucional, no Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional e nas atividades de operacionalização e auto-avaliação do Projeto Político Pedagógico do Curso de Odontologia.
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Habib, Rania. "Standard Arabic [q]-lexical-borrowings in the speech of Syrian rural migrants". Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 3, n.º 1 (3 de março de 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v3i1.4348.
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This study examines lexical borrowings from Standard Arabic containing the voiceless uvular stop [q] sound in the speech of 52 Christian rural migrant speakers to the city of Hims in Syria. The study shows that both older and younger males use more lexical borrowings than older and younger females respectively. This gender difference is attributed to the different gender roles and expectations of males and females in society and consequently the gender identity projected by the use of more or less lexical borrowings. Age does not play a role in the use of lexical borrowings, although younger speakers are generally more educated than older speakers and education plays some role. Those at the top of the education scale, i.e. holding professional degrees such as medicine, dentistry, and master’s degrees, show higher use of lexical borrowings than speakers with bachelor’s degrees and lower levels of education. The difference is statistically significant between speakers with professional degrees, on the one hand, and those with bachelor’s degrees, associate degrees and elementary school education, on the other. This difference is not statistically significant with speakers with middle and high school education. Interestingly, education overrides the gender effect when females are at the top of the education scale. That is, females who are highly educated tend to use lexical borrowings as much as males of the same educational level. In this sense, lexical borrowing becomes a marker of higher education not only among males, but also among females. In other words, the gender identity differentiation diminishes when speakers are highly educated.
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Pérez-Suárez, V., M. Carrillo-Diaz, A. Crego e M. Romero. "Maternal Education, Dental Visits and Age of Pacifier Withdrawal: Pediatric Dentist Role in Malocclusion Prevention". Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 37, n.º 3 (1 de abril de 2013): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.37.3.p0303070101675ht.
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Objective: Although discouraged, pacifier usage is widespread and often practiced beyond two years of age. The current study explored the effects of maternal education and dental visits on the age of pacifier withdrawal. Study design: The dental histories of 213 children (53.1% male) attending a primary school in Madrid were obtained along with maternal education level and age at pacifier withdrawal. Data were analyzed by using independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA two-way ANOVA and a complementary non-parametric approach was also used. Results: There was a significant effect of maternal education on the age of pacifier withdrawal; the higher the maternal education, the younger the age of withdrawal. The frequency of dental visits influenced the relationship between maternal education and the age of pacifier withdrawal . Dental visits considerably shortened pacifier use among children with low- and medium- educated mothers. Conclusions: Pediatric dentists play a critical role in the correction of unhealthy oral habits such as prolonged pacifier use. The educational component of peediatric dentistry could reverse the lack of knowledge or misinformation among high-risk groups (e.g. low maternal education). As a consequence, we recommend that children start dental visits at an early age and maintain visits with a high frequency.
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Raina, Sadhana A., Poorvi S. Jain e Manjusha M. Warhadpande. "Myths and taboos in dentistry". International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, n.º 5 (26 de abril de 2017): 1936. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171821.
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Background: India, a developing country, faces many challenges in rendering health needs to its countrymen. The influence of culture is seen in every discipline of health and medical practices, and dentistry is no exception. This study was performed to investigate the existence of myths and taboos in dentistry, to assess the variation of these myths across various demographic aspects and socio-economic status, to co-relate the existence of myths with the oral health of the subject and to impart education to the people regarding abolishing the myth as that will be a hindrance towards a healthy life in patients. Methods: The study had a cross-sectional design, used a structured questionnaire and was conducted to assess the existence of dental myths and taboos and to determine its correlation with the OHIS index of the patients. Statistical analysis software SPSS V 16.0 was used. Descriptive & inferential statistical analysis was performed on categorical and continuous data. Chi-square, independent sample T tests and ANOVA test were used to compare the distribution of caries and OHI-S between different groups. P value less than 0.05 (p<0.05) was considered to be significant. Socioeconomic status was also calculated.Results: In the present study it was found that the there was almost an equal distribution of prevalence of myths in the educated as well as uneducated patients .Also the ratio of existence of myths was found higher in females as compared to males.Conclusions: Existence of myths and taboos regarding dental health has started decreasing among the urban population due to the widespread of awareness regarding dentistry.But still there is prevalence of some myths in the patients having primary education as compared to patients having secondary and tertiary education. If community is educated about proper prevention and cure, the myths relating dental concepts will vanish from the society and over all dental health status of the community will improve.
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Paslawski, Teresa, Ramona Kearney e Jonathan White. "Recruitment and retention of tutors in problem-based learning: why teachers in medical education tutor". Canadian Medical Education Journal 4, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2013): e49-e58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36834/cmej.36603.
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Introduction: Problem-based learning (PBL) is resource-intensive, particularly as it relates to tutors for small group learning. This study explores the factors that contributed to tutor participation in PBL in a medical training program, examining tutor recruitment and retention within the larger scope of teacher satisfaction and motivation in higher education. Method: From 2007 to 2010, following the introduction of new PBL-based curriculum in undergraduate medical education, all faculty members serving as tutors were invited to attend an interview as part of this study. Semi-structured interviews approximately one hour in length were conducted with 14 individuals- 11 who had tutored in PBL within the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and 3 faculty members who had chosen not to participate in PBL. Thematic analysis was employed as the framework for analysis of the data. Results: Seven factors were identified as affecting recruitment and retention of tutors in the undergraduate medical education program. Discussion: We suggest that identification and strengthening of the factors that promote tutor recruitment and retention may serve to strengthen PBL initiatives and, furthermore, may increase our understanding of motivation by academics in other aspects of medical education.
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Porta, Carolyn M., Erin M. Mann, Rohina Amiri, Melissa D. Avery, Sheba Azim, Janice M. Conway-Klaassen, Parvin Golzareh et al. "Higher Education Institution Partnership to Strengthen the Health Care Workforce in Afghanistan". International Journal of Higher Education 9, n.º 2 (7 de janeiro de 2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p95.
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Despite ongoing insecurity, Afghanistan has demonstrated improvement in health outcomes. Reasons for this success include a strategic public-private health service delivery model and investment in Afghan health care workforce development. Afghan universities have the primary responsibility for ensuring that an adequate health care workforce is available to private and public health care delivery settings. Most entry-level health care providers working in Afghanistan are educated within the country. However, university constraints, including faculty shortages and limited access to professional development, have affected both the flow of the health care workforce pipeline and the skill levels and competencies of those who do enter the workforce. Aware of these constraints and workforce needs, the administration at Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), working in collaboration with the Ministry of Higher Education, prioritized investment in strengthening technical and academic capabilities within four faculties (anesthesiology, dentistry, medical laboratory technology, and midwifery). KUMS partnered with the University of Minnesota in 2017 with United States Agency for International Development support through the University Support and Workforce Development Program. Together they established a unique training-of-trainers (TOT) faculty development program to improve faculty knowledge and skills specific to their technical expertise, as well as knowledge and skills in instructional design and research methods. In this article, we describe the successes and challenges associated with partnership development, implementation, and sustainability.
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M. Wisniewska, Lidia, David M. Dohan Ehrenfest, Pablo Galindo-Moreno, Jesus D. Segovia, Francesco Inchingolo, Hom-Lay Wang e Manuel Fernandes-Cruz. "Molecular, Cellular and Pharmaceutical Aspects of Biomaterials in Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. An Internationalization of Higher Education and Research Perspective". Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 18, n.º 1 (13 de janeiro de 2017): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201017666161213152537.
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Agnihotry, Anirudha, Karanjot Singh Gill, Richard G. Stevenson III, Zbys Fedorowicz, Vijay Kumar, Julie Sprakel, Stephen Cohen e Wendy Thompson. "Irreversible Pulpitis - A Source of Antibiotic Over-Prescription?" Brazilian Dental Journal 30, n.º 4 (julho de 2019): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201902873.
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Abstract Antibiotic resistance is a growing public health concern. Antibiotics continue to be prescribed by some clinicians to resolve dental pain even though research indicates that antibiotics are not effective for treating conditions such as irreversible pulpitis. The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which current research and evidence around irreversible pulpitis has been translated into dental practice and the gaps in dentists’ knowledge. An on-line clinical vignette format survey questionnaire about treatment of irreversible pulpitis was distributed to the members of the Academy of Operative Dentistry and Academy of General Dentistry (US based international dental bodies). Their responses were recorded and evaluated. A total of 403 dentists participated in the survey. Over a third (39.3%) indicated they would prescribe antibiotics for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in a permanent tooth occurring without any signs of systemic infection. The rest indicated they would not prescribe antibiotics; most of them would prescribe an analgesic combined with pulpectomy. Those who had undertaken advanced education training achieved a significantly higher mean knowledge score compared to those with just a primary dental degree (p=0.011). Similarly, full or part time academicians had a higher mean knowledge score than the clinicians who work only in private practice (p=0.014). Some dentists continue to prescribe antibiotics inappropriately for alleviating pain due to irreversible pulpitis. Antibiotic prescribing practices of dentists with advanced education or academic engagement were better as compared to the other participants. There is clear evidence of antibiotic over-prescribing for irreversible pulpitis which needs to be addressed urgently.
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KYRYAN, Tetyana. "ON THE ISSUE OF INTRODUCTION OFLICENSED INTEGRATED EXAM IN MEDICINEIN ESTABLISHMENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE". Cherkasy University Bulletin: Pedagogical Sciences, n.º 2 (2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2524-2660-2020-2-49-56.
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Introduction. The entry of the Ukrainian state into the European educational space, bringing in line domestic educational standards of future medical profe-?sionals’ training to European ones led to the reform of higher medical education, expanding the content of educational programs, introducing new methods and technologies of teaching students and improving forms of cooperation of teachers and students in medical establishments of higher education. In this regard, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine decided to introduce a licensed integrated exam for students of medicalestablishments of higher education, which aimed to identify not only the level of training of graduates of domestic medical establishments, but also to compare their training with European and world levels.The purpose of the article is to reveal the history of the introduction of a licensed integrated medical exam in Ukraine, the content of the system of students’ training for it, the positive aspects and shortcomings of the first experience of this form of state certification in various medical establishments of higher education. Methods. During the work on the article the following main research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, descriptive. Results. The history of the introduction of the licensed integrated exam in medicine in Ukraine during the end of the 20th – the first quarter of the 21st century in Ukraine is revealed in the article. The sites of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the Testing Center at the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, which contain state documents on the feasibility of the system of implementation of a licensed integrated medical exam; information about the experiment in some medical etablishments of higher education of Ukraine and the first experience of implementing licensed state certification in medical universities, schools, colleges and academies in the Ukrainian state are presented and analyzed. It was established that the experiment was initially conducted in some establishments of higher education since 1996 with further discussion of its results, and in 1998 the licensed integrated exam has become mandatory for all medical establishments of higher education of Ukraine that train specialists in “Medicine” and “Pharmacy”. Since 2000 it has become mandatory for specialists in “Dentistry”, and since 2004 exams have become mandatory for interns and in 2007 they have become mandatory for interns-dentists. Particular attention is paid to the content, structure and stages of implementation of this exam, analysis of the first results of its implementation and assessment of training for the exam by teachers and students of Ukrainian medical establishments of higher education. A comparative description of the methods of training, organization of the exam, information material for it, forms of independent training for the exam of students in medical establishments of higher education of different levels of accreditation is given. The experience of teachers’ work at such medical establishments of higher education as Bukovynian State Medical University, Vinnytsia National Medical University named after M.I. Pyrohov, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ternopil State Medical University named after Ivan Horbachevsky, Kharkiv National University of Pharmacy, Zhytomyr Institute of Nursing, Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy and others. Originality. The experience of introduction of the licensed integrated examination in medical estab-?ishments of higher education of Ukraine of different levels of accreditation is systematized for the first time.
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KOÇAK-BÜYÜKDERE, Ayşe, Sarkis SÖZKES e Melisa BOZKURT. "Oral Health Care Behavior Differences Between Dental and Biomedical Engineering Students Comparing Oral Care of Dental and Engineering Students". Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, n.º 9 (3 de outubro de 2020): 906–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep590.
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The aim of the study was to compare the oral hygiene habits of students from different provinces and universities, from the dental faculty and biomedical engineering. Another aim was to analyze development of dental care habits during growth in relation to education both the parent and the student himself. University students were asked to answer the survey on voluntary basis. 244 students have answered the questions; gender, year of birth, study level, education of their parents, their toothbrushing habit and oral health level awareness were questioned in detail. Of the 244 volunteers, 122 study at the faculty of dentistry, whereas the other 122 study at the biomedical engineering faculty. While 53.7% of all participants brush their teeth after breakfast and 94.3% brush before bedtime, 81.1% of dentistry students brush twice a day, whereas the ratio of biomedical students brushing twice a day is 59.8%. On the one hand, 99.2% of dentistry students brush their teeth before going to bed whereas, biomedical students were 89.3%, which indicates a significant difference. Dental floss utilization among dental students was higher than the biomedical students, and the difference was statistically significant. For self-assessment of their oral hygiene habits, both groups have evaluated themselves between ordinary and well. Tooth brushing habit is initially adopted from the family. Correct brushing is established upon the guidance of the dentist. Therefore, teaching proper toothbrushing techniques to the families should be aimed. This will enable socially healthier oral hygiene, thus creating high awareness communities
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Anwar, Ayub Irmadani, Yayi Suryo Prabandari e Ova Emilia. "Motivasi dan Strategi Belajar Siswa dalam Pendidikan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Collaborative Learning di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin". Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education 2, n.º 3 (30 de novembro de 2013): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25189.
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Background: Education providers in many ways short of expectations. Education strategy is essential in teaching and learning activities. Student who has motivation and learning strategies tends to devote all their ability to get the optimal learning results according to the expected goals. Understanding student motivation and learning strategies will help institution to facilitate students for their study success. This study aimed of determine differences in student motivation and learning strategies at Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hasanuddin among students with collaborative learning and problem-based learning educational strategies.Method: This was quantitative research with observational analytic cross-sectional study design. The subjects were all students of class 2007 and 2008 data were collected using Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney test were used to analysis the data.Results: The subjects consisted of 84 students of class 2007 and 79 students of class 2008. The mean score of learning motivation and learning strategy were higher among students with PBL than students with collaborative learning. There we are significant differences in learning strategies with different education strategies except in organization (p=0,369) and anxiety (p=0.058).Conclusion: There are differences in the learning motivation and learning strategies in students with collaborative learning and problem based learning education strategies, except in organization and anxiety component. Learning motivation and learning strategies in problem based learning students are higher than collaborative learning students.
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DA SILVA SALES, TATIANE. "”A MULHER CULTA TEM MAIS POSSIBILIDADES DE UMA VIDA MELHOR”: presença e interação de mulheres nas faculdades de direito, farmácia e odontologia no Maranhão (1940-1970)". Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 17, n.º 29 (12 de fevereiro de 2020): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v17i29.775.
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O início do século XX marca o estabelecimento das faculdades isoladas no Maranhão. Essas escolas de curso superior consagraram-se como espaço majoritariamente masculino, e a partir de década de 1940 há uma maior presença feminina nos cursos superiores, criando um marco de maior participação e interação feminina entre 1940 e 1970. Neste sentido, este trabalho busca escrever a história do ensino superior no Maranhão com ênfase na análise da presença feminina, na condição de alunas e professoras, notabilizando os espaços que ocuparam, suas atuações, conflitos envolvendo questões de gênero e disputas de poder por meio da educação. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender a organização, o processo e a inserção da mulher no ensino superior, sendo a universidade um espaço de educação, instrução e poder, com ênfase nos três primeiros cursos fundados no Maranhão - Odontologia, Farmácia e Direito. Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Ensino Superior. Maranhão. “THE CULTURED WOMAN HAS MORE POSSIBILITIES FOR A BETTER LIFE”: presence and interaction of women in law schools, pharmacy and dentistry in Maranhão (1940-1970). Abstract: The beginning of the twentieth century marks the establishment of the isolated colleges in Maranhão. These higher education schools were consecrated as a mostly male space and from the 1940s a greater female presence in higher education, creating a milestone of greater female participation and interaction between 1940 and 1970. In this sense, this paperseeks to write the history of higher education in Maranhão with emphasis on the analysis of female presence, as students and teachers, highlighting the spaces they occupied, their actions, conflicts involving gender issues and power disputes through education. This research aims to understand the organization, process and insertion of women in higher education, being the university a space of education, instruction and power, with emphasis on the first three courses founded in Maranhão -Dentistry, Pharmacy and Law. Keywords: Women. University Education. Maranhão. “LA MUJER CULTA TIENE MÁS POSIBILIDADES DE UNA MEJOR VIDA”:presencia e interacción de mujeres en las facultades de derecho, farmacia y odontología enMaranhão (1940-1970) Resumen: El comienzo del siglo XX marca el establecimiento de facultades aisladas en Maranhão. Eses colegios de curso superior fueron consagrados como un espacio mayormente masculino, y desde ladécada de 1940 hay una mayor presencia femenina en la educación superior, creando un marco para una mayor participación e interacción femenina entre 1940 y 1970. En este sentido, este artículo busca escribir la historia de la educación superior en Maranhão con énfasis en el análisis de la presencia femenina, como estudiantes y profesores, resaltando los espacios que ocuparon, sus acciones, conflictos relacionados con cuestiones de género y disputas de poder a través de la educación. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo comprender la organización, el proceso y la inserción de la mujer en la educación superior con énfasis en los primeros tres cursos fundados en Maranhão –Odontología, Farmacia y Derecho. Palabras claves: Mujeres. Enseñanza Superior. Maranhão.
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Forrai, Judit. "A legelső fogorvosnők, a kezdet". Kaleidoscope history 11, n.º 22 (2021): 266–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2021.22.266-283.
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Female professionals’ existence in dentistry is a result of ending slavery, emerging women's movements, progress towards a democratic state and wider dissemination of human rights. It was only at the end of the 19th century that women started their emancipation movement while leaving behind the narrow space of the household and equal to men populated the world of the business. However, it was a long way. Now we follow the life of the very first women in different countries demonstrating the problems they were facing: missing higher education, to be accepted by their patients and male family members. Since Western medicine claimed specific medical education to be a licensed practitioner, women found it much more difficult to enter the medical profession except midwifery. Nevertheless, we found in our research more among the first female dental practitioners who supported their husband, brother or father in their office. These women were brave and determined, tough, smart and hardworking, true heroes who faced all difficulties. They were active this way for a few hundred years, until the 1800s when the first graduated women dentists began practising. These women broke barriers in the world of dental care and demonstrated that dentistry was able to ensure bright smiles for their patients.
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Meneses, Jorge-Andrés, Jhon-Jairo Ordoñez, Óscar Chávez, Omar Galvis, Natalia Aragón e Dora Ordoñez. "Characterization of the patients who attended the admission, diagnosis and emergency clinic (CIDU) of the dentistry service of a higher education institution in southwestern Colombia - 2015". Revista Estomatología 26, n.º 1 (1 de outubro de 2018): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/re.v26i1.7071.
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Aim: To characterize the patients who came to the Insitute, Diagnosis and Emergency Clinic (ICID) of the dentistry service of an institution of higher education in southwestern Colombia during the year 2015.
Materials and methods: We reviewed 772 patient admission formats, consolidated the data in a database and selected sociodemographic variables of clinical interest.
Results: It was found that 63% were female patients, the main reason for consultation is oral rehabilitation with 30%, the most frequent medical precedent was surgery with 57%, 33% of men at the clinical examination presented values of arterial hypertension, but only 13% reported it; while 25% of women presented HTA, but 15% reported it and the treatment of choice was oral rehabilitation with 42%.
Conclusions: We found important aspects related to the reason for consultation, medical history and the relevant specialty for its treatment, as well as the importance of education and awareness of systemic compromised diseases such as arterial hypertension.
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Dudina, Oksana. "PECULIARITIES OF TRAINING MASTERS IN MEDICINE IN CHINISE UNIVERSITIES". Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, n.º 192 (março de 2021): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2021-1-192-63-66.
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The article investigates and theoretically summarizes the peculiarities of training doctors at the master's level at the universities of ROC. Higher education in China is characterized by numerous changes due to the accumulation and adaptation of advanced successful experience in training specialists in different countries of the world. In this context, the property of scientists and educators of ROC concerning the organization of professional training of masters in medicine is of particular interest for Ukraine. Scientists are constantly searching for solutions and improving higher medical education in ROC. In the universities of the Republic of China, according to the field of study, the degree of master in medicine can be obtained as a professional degree and scientific degree. As a result, after completing the master's program in professional field, the master may work in positions such as senior physician, senior physician in health care, senior dentist, senior pharmaceutical, and the master in research field may work as the doctor-scientist, who carries out medical research as the main professional activity. The name of medical degrees is also different, for the professional field – clinical medicine, for the research field – preclinical medicine. Clinical medicine includes such areas of master's programs in medicine as health care, dentistry, pharmacological science; preclinical medicine includes clinical medicine, preventive medicine, dentistry, the science of human progress, the history of science and technology, biomedical engineering, social medicine and health management. The article examines the experience of implementing master's programs in medicine at higher educational institutions in China. The competence-based approach, forms and specialization of training in the organization of training and practicing students due to master's programs in medicine in ROC were determined.
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Bubliy, T. D., T. A. Petrushanko e L. I. Dybovaya. "THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR TEACHING ON THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY UMSA". Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 19, n.º 4 (13 de novembro de 2019): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.19.4.110.
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The modern conditions of reforming the educational system of Ukraine, the problem of professional training of doctors has become urgent. The development and use of new, innovative technologies in education and self-education aimed at the formation of clinical skills is always an urgent task. The purpose of the publication is to analyze and highlight the content of innovative educational technologies for teaching and teaching in higher education, in particular in the clinical department, in the process of preparing future dentists. Educational cooperation at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry is an extensive network of interactions in the following four areas. 1) teacher - student (during the survey, preparation for the defense of the medical history) 2) student - student in pairs (dyads) and in triples (triads) during the supervision of patients; 3) group-wide - the interaction of students in the entire academic team, for example, during clinical examinations, clinical conferences; 4) a teacher - a team (during educational work in classroom and extracurricular time). The use of interactive, cooperative, collective-group learning contributes not only to better memorization of the material, but also to its identification and use in everyday life. Interactive teaching methods in small groups contribute to the development of such personal qualities as sociability, cooperation. Communication and interaction skills are formed in the team, talents and abilities are revealed quickly and efficiently to solve tasks.
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Travassos, Rosana Maria Coelho, Arnaldo de França Caldas Junior e Diana Santana de Albuquerque. "Cohort study of endodontic therapy success". Brazilian Dental Journal 14, n.º 2 (2003): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402003000200007.
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A retrospective cohort study was carried out aiming to assess the success rate of endodontic treatment of patients from the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Brazil. The dental records of the sampling comprised all patients treated in 1998 and 1999. Trials were standardized and a pilot study was carried out to determine the feasibility of the proposed study. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to calculate the level of significance that was set at 5%. Logistic regression models were used to confirm significant effect of some variables on the endodontic outcome. The final sample size comprised 311 (75.9%) women and 99 (21.1%) men. The majority of cases (82.9%) were considered successful. Success was less frequent for patients with up to primary school education (55.6%) than for those with a higher degree of education (89.7%). The vital condition of the pulp showed a statistically significant relationship with the success of endodontic therapy (p<0.05). These results suggest that it is possible to attain very high success rates for endodontic treatment when both the intraradicular and the extraradicular causes of failure of endodontic treatment are well managed.
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Galonsky, V., V. Chernov, R. Susloparova e A. Gradoboev. "The Importance of Teaching History of Prosthetic Dentistry for Future Dentists’ Personality Formation". Medical University 2, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2019): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/medu-2019-0006.
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Abstract Currently in the modern pedagogical process at a higher medical institution, teachers often shift emphasis towards the new technologies and methods for treating diseases. In this case, classical techniques, their development, and scientists who influenced the formation of orthopaedic dentistry are undeservedly downplayed in the training process. In order to preserve the interest of dental students in the historical process, it is necessary to teach the material taking into account modern processes that occur in orthopaedic dentistry. We searched for materials on the history of prosthetic dentistry in the scientific and historical literature. A special attention was paid to those moments of history that had been reflected in the present through modern materials, schools or methods of treating patients. After the selection of the materials and their discussion, the teaching staff of the KrasSMU Department-Clinic for Prosthetic Dentistry made proposals regarding each of the nine training cycles. In each study cycle, we included some information about historical moments and personalities that are known to be important for students’ moral education and learning. Specifically, we used information taken from the scientific and historical literature, autobiographies, memoirs of contemporaries, and presentations containing material suitable for assimilation. Thus, we managed to naturally include the history of prosthetic dentistry into the educational process. The applied approach to teaching the history of medicine had many positive aspects. Following up the development of views on various prosthetic dentistry issues allowed us to provide a more natural introduction to complex clinical disciplines. We emphasized the scientific experience continuity and the interdisciplinary approach to professional issues. A number of positive moral and ethical qualities were discussed that have allowed scientists to achieve significant results in their activities. Through the demonstration of domestic scientists’ achievements, we carried out promotion of patriotism among the students. Considering the above advantages, we emphasize the importance of teaching the history of prosthetic dentistry in educating future dentists.
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KONONETS, ALEXANDER S., ALLA S. KUZNETSOVA, IRINA I. LARIONOVA e EVGENY V. ILYINTSEV. "Selected aspects of staffing in penitentiary health care". Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 226, n.º 3 (2021): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-226-3-65-71.
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Abstract. The authors consider the features of staffing of the medical service of the FPS of the Russian Federation, the requirements for a doctor on the staff, the work conditions of penitentiary medical workers. The organization of targeted training of doctors and specialists for the penitentiary system on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry», other medical universities in the country, the activities of the Scientific and Practical Center for Penitentiary Medicine. Key words: the penal system, the Federal Penitentiary Service, penitentiary medicine, staffing of medical care.
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Metsing, Nthabiseng. "Submitting and tracking SADJ manuscripts to be facilitated by manuscript management systems - A professional development bulletin". South African Dental Journal 75, n.º 9 (31 de outubro de 2020): 475–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no9a10560.
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The South African Dental Journal (SADJ) keeps you abreast of the latest developments in dentistry, and is the only Department of Higher Education and Training accredited scientific dental journal in South Africa for publication of scientific papers, clinical articles, current dento-political information and opinion, and trade information. Members are also able to attain their CDP points by completing the online questionnaires.
All SADJ online CPD Questionnaires are valid for a two-year period from the date of online publication. If you are not able to load the questionnaire to your courses it may be as a result of expiry.
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Kashefimehr, Atabak, Masoumeh Faramarzi, Adileh Shirmohammadi, Ali Zarandi e Sina Ilkhan. "Awareness Regarding the Effects of Periodontal Diseases on Coronary Heart System among Cardiologists in Tabriz, Iran". Journal of Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 6, n.º 1 (1 de outubro de 2018): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jpid.2014.005.
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Background and aims. Periodontal disease is common among adults and is a potential source of chronic inflammation. Recent data have suggested an important role for chronic inflammation in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD). The purpose of this study was to address cardiologists’ knowledge regarding the effects of periodontal diseases on coronary heart system. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was designed for cardiologists in Tabriz, Iran. A total of 54 cardiologists participated in the study. Each participant was given a self-administered questionnaire. It was a closed-ended questionnaire with responses presented as yes/no/don’t know choices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results. Cardiologists’ knowledge about periodontal disease was moderate. Eighty-two percent of cardiologists agreed that inflammation is a key component between periodontal disease and CHD; 76% agreed that controlling infection and inflammation is important for managing CHD and 62% reported not receiving any education on oral healthcare. Eighty percent of cardiologists believed that medical and dental students should be trained to work collaboratively. Conclusion. It is important for educators and administrators in higher education to examine the need for interprofessional education and collaboration between medicine and dentistry.
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Kaija, Inga, e Inga Laizāne. "„Latviešu valoda zobārstniecības studentiem” – pirmā latviešu valodas kā svešvalodas mācību grāmata zobārstniecības studentiem". Valodu apguve: problēmas un perspektīva : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Language Acquisition: Problems and Perspective : conference proceedings, n.º 16 (6 de maio de 2020): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/va.2020.16.087.
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Latvian as a foreign language is being learned both inside and outside Latvia. It is done in higher education institutions as well as various group language classes and individual lessons. The goals of learners range from professional and research-driven needs to personal interests. A significant part of Latvian language learners in Latvia are international students who study in higher education institutions in Latvia. Those are not exclusively exchange students. There is a considerable number of international students who study full-time academic programs in universities of Latvia. The first adult-oriented textbook of Latvian as a foreign language came out in 1960s. Since then, quite a lot of various learning materials have been created with 11 intermediary languages. However, the contents of almost all textbooks are targeted to people who have either a general or philological interest in Latvian, because in the higher education institutions outside Latvia, Latvian is often learned for research purposes as a part of philology studies. The authors of the present paper – Inga Kaija and Inga Laizāne – teach Latvian to international students who study dentistry at Riga Stradiņš University in Latvia. These students have a specific goal when learning Latvian, namely, they have to be able to communicate to their patients in Latvian, which is using the language in a professional environment. The pre-existing textbooks are not suitable for reaching this goal in a relatively short time. Thus, a new textbook had to be created to support the learners’ needs. The textbook “Latvian for dentistry students” has been created to support acquisition of the basics of Latvian with the purpose of enabling a conversation between a dentist and a patient. The needs of the language learners have been acknowledged by employing the communicative approach but also including explanations on grammatical topics. A grammar overview is included in the end of the book. It could be useful for any adult learner of Latvian as a foreign language as well as teachers. Its target user is the practically, rather than academically inclined learner. This kind of grammar overview has not been included in any textbooks of Latvian before.
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Almalik, Manal, Abeer Alnowaiser, Omar El Meligy, Jamal Sallam e Yusra Balkheyour. "Clinical Anxiety among Saudi Postgraduate Pediatric Dentistry Students in Jeddah City". International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5863869.
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Objective. To determine anxiety in relation to gender, Grade Point Average (GPA), level of education and academic and clinical situations in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Also, to identify academic and clinical anxiety levels among postgraduate pediatric dentistry students. Methods. A cross-sectional study at governmental training hospitals was conducted. All registered postgraduate students in pediatric dental programs during the year 2015-2016 were included in the study. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed electronically to 60 postgraduate pediatric dentistry students aged between 25 and 45 years old. The questionnaire is composed of 55 questions that investigated demographic data, academic and clinical related situations including investigations, diagnosis, treatment, and complications in treatment. Results. The study showed a higher anxiety level in younger age dental students (76.7% compared to 23.3%) and Saudi board residents (60%). Comparing gender differences in anxiety revealed that a significant difference (P≤0.05) was found and anxiety seems to be more among female dental students (2% very anxious, 64% slightly anxious, and 34% not anxious) as compared to male dental students (8% very anxious, 69% slightly anxious, and 23% not anxious). Conclusions. There was increased awareness, detailed understanding, and handling of the patients by senior postgraduate pediatric dentistry students compared to junior students.
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Choi, Jin-Woo, Kack-Kyun Kim, Jihyun Lee, Dong-Ju Choi e Kyung-Nyun Kim. "Establishment of a dental license regulation authority is required in Korea: results of the Delphi technique". Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions 14 (29 de maio de 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2017.14.11.
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Purpose: In addition to dental education, a system for the evaluation and management of dental licensing and certification is required to meet the growing societal demand for more competent dentists. In this study, the Delphi technique was used to gather opinions from a variety of professionals on the problems of and remedies for the dental license management system in Korea. Methods: Delphi surveys were conducted from April 2016 to October 2016 in South Korea. A variety of dental professionals were included and categorized into 3 groups according to their expertise as follows: the basic dentistry group, the clinical dentistry group, and the policy group. The Delphi technique was conducted in 3 rounds of e-mail surveys, each with different questions that probed with increasing depth on the dental license management system. In each successive round, the responses were categorized, scored on a Likert scale, and statistically analyzed. Results: After categorizing the results of the first survey and ranking the results of the second survey using the Delphi technique, regulation by a licensing authority was found to be the most critical issue. This was followed by the license renewal system, continuing education, a tiered licensure system, improvement of foreign license approval, and utilization of retirees, in decreasing order of importance. The third Delphi survey showed a similar ranking, with regulation by a licensing authority being the major concern. Opinions regarding the dental license management system were provided as open-ended responses. The responses of the 3 groups showed statistically significant differences in the scores for the issue of regulation by a licensing authority. After re-grouping into the dentistry group and the policy group, the issue received a significantly higher score in the dentistry group. Conclusion: The quality of dental treatment should be managed to protect patients and dental professionals. For this purpose, the establishment of an independent license regulation authority along with legislative changes is required.
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Mutz, Viviane Santos Alves, e Renata Pittella Cançado. "Training study of undergraduate dentistry students in a public institution of Espírito Santo face to medical urgencies/emergencies". Revista Odonto Ciência 32, n.º 1 (3 de outubro de 2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2017.1.26332.
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OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and confidence of undergraduate dentistry students in clinical stage about emergency situations in a public higher education institution in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.METHODS: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study in which a questionnaire with 12 multiple choice questions was used to evaluate the level of knowledge and confidence of dentistry students. In addition, a long answer question was used in order to describe any previous experience and treatment approaches.RESULTS: The results showed that almost all undergraduate students perform preliminary evaluation of the patient, including anamnesis (99.28%) and blood pressure assessment (94.28%), which are extremely important to avoid emergencies. Among participants, 50.71% claimed to feel confident on clinical care of patients with systemic conditions, 69.28% do not feel capable of diagnosing an urgency/emergency during clinical practice and 88.57% do not feel able to do an intervention if required. Only 20% of respondents have experienced any emergency situation.CONCLUSION: There is a clear need of better preparation of undergraduate dentistry students as well as a continuing learning on medical urgencies/emergencies, so that there is a greater knowledge and confidence to choose the correct intervention, whether during undergraduate course or in future as professional career.
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Tkachenko, P. I., О. B. Dolenko, N. M. Lokhmatova, S. O. Bilikon, Yu V. Popelo e N. M. Korotych. "Experience of teaching the elective discipline «Current principles of the diagnosis and treatment of dysontogenetic pathology of the maxillofacial area»". PROBLEMS OF UNINTERRUPTED MEDICAL TRAINING AND SCIENCE 41, n.º 1 (abril de 2021): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31071/promedosvity2021.01.017.
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Sustainable development of public health care in Ukraine, in particular dental care, requires highly qualified specialists with skills in the field of diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of various human diseases. Therefore, improving the quality of training of health care professionals in compliance with the standards of higher education is very important current issue. The Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy has created all the necessary conditions for the formation of individual educational trajectory of students of the second (Master’s) level of higher education in the specialty 221 “Dentistry” due to the balance of compulsory and elective educational components in the curriculum “Dentistry”. It contains a large list of elective components created by the UMSA faculty staff at the initiative of the academy and the recommendations of stakeholders, including “Current principles of the diagnosis and treatment of dysontogenetic pathology of the maxillofacial area”, which comprehensively studies the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, current methods of diagnosrics, treatment of diseases of dysontogenetic origin in children; develops skills of making a rational plan of examination of a patient with diseases caused by embryogenetic disorders and the ability to analyze the resulting data; identifies the key symptoms and syndromes of dysontogenetic origin and differential diagnosis with justification and making the diagnosis, principles of comprehensive treatment of patients; contributes in prediction and prevention of complications of these diseases in children. The paper highlights the experience of teaching the elective component of the curriculum “Current principles of the diagnosis and treatment of dysontogenetic pathology of the maxillofacial area” at the Department of Pediatric Oral Surgery of UMSA, which showed the prospects of teaching it to the 5th – year dental students and received positive feedback. This inspired the faculty staff of the Department to continue activities on improving the academic process.
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Manashchuk, N. V., N. V. Chornij e S. I. Boytsanyuk. "Teaching of the chapter «diseses of the mucouse membrane of the oral cavity» under the conditions of distance learning". PROBLEMS OF UNINTERRUPTED MEDICAL TRAINING AND SCIENCE 42, n.º 2 (julho de 2021): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31071/promedosvity2021.02.011.
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The pandemic around the world has made adjustments not only in our lives, but also in the educational process in particular. Prolonged quarantine caused by COVID-19 has forced teachers in most higher education institutions to go online. If other higher education institutions could conduct mixed forms of education, the specifics of medical universities, where most classes are held at medical bases of hospitals and clinics, left no choice and focused exclusively on distance education. It is very important that the performance of the department’s distance workload fully meets the planned workload of the departments, all the requirements of the educational process and quality preparation of fifth-year students for the licensing exam KROK 2 and certification of graduates. Relevant changes also affected the teaching of the section «Diseases of the oral mucosa» at the Faculty of Dentistry. According to the working curriculum and regulations on the educational process, classes are held according to the method of a single day and last 6 hours. The Microsoft Teems system was proposed for consideration by the university administration for practical classes and lectures. In addition to the actual online communication, this system provided many different features. In accordance with the decision of the meeting of the department, the following time schedule was approved. А lesson on consideration and discussion of a new topic begins. After that, practical work and a break are provided. Since this course is a final one, a lot of attention should be focused on preparing for the licensing exam. Upon completion of the discipline, students defend their medical history. Photos of the paper version are dumped by the teacher for verification on the university mailbox. Actually, the defense of the story takes place online with a short presentation of the works
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Baldoino, Aline Silva, e Renata Meira Veras. "Analysis of Service-learning activities adopted in health courses of Federal University of Bahia". Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 50, spe (junho de 2016): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420160000300003.
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is study aimed to raise and discuss the data about the integration of health courses teaching and service activities o ered at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), pre- senting scenarios practices and major di culties existing in the relationship between the university and the services of health. is was a qualitative study of descriptive explo- ratory character, using a questionnaire as a research tool applied to the coordinators of selected health courses. e selection was by reading the political pedagogical project, the following courses were selected: nursing, physical therapy, speech therapy, medicine, nu- trition, dentistry and public health. e results indicated eight types of teaching-service integration activities, 57 scenarios of practice and the main di culties. It was concluded that these courses are sticking to changes in academic training in health, in view of the large number of basic health units in the teaching service process. us, it emphasizes that the UFBA includes activities in health care that enable the integration-education in the higher education process, although there are some di culties in this relationship indicated by the coordinators.
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Viana Faria, Luan, Yuri de Lima Medeiros, Danielle Fernandes Lopes, Eduardo Machado Vilela e Neuza Maria Souza Picorelli Assis. "Medical emergencies teaching in dentistry undergraduate courses in southeastern Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 19 (6 de novembro de 2020): e209247. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v19i0.8659247.
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Aim: The aim of this study is to offer an overview of the MedicalEmergencies (ME) discipline offer in Dentistry graduations insoutheastern Brazil and to observe the curricular characteristicsof the discipline when present. Methods: This cross-sectionaldocumentary study analyzed the available curricular frameworksin the official websites of Higher Education Institutions (HEI)in southeastern Brazil registered on the Ministry of Education’se-MEC website. The data were analyzed and tabulated using theGraphPad Prism 8.1.2 software, being described by absolute andrelative frequencies. Fisher’s exact test was used to compare theproportions between public and private institutions. Results:Of the 176 courses in the Southeast, 144 were included in thestudy for providing access to the curriculum, 19 (13.19%) werepublic and 125 (86.81%) were private. Only 27 (18.75%) of the HEIpresent the discipline of ME, with a greater tendency of supply inprivate HEIs (20.80%) when compared to public HEIs (5.26%),but this difference was not statistically significant (p> 0.05).As a positive aspect, the discipline is predominantly mandatory(88.88%), and the with regard to the teaching methodology ispredominantly theoretical (68.18%). The average workload is50.14 hours (SD=19.54). Conclusions: In only 18.75% of thedental institutions in Southeast Brazil, ME discipline were offered.When offered, the discipline is predominantly theoretical andmandatory. This study raises an important discussion regardingthe need to include specific and mandatory subjects on ME inthe dentistry curricula in Brazil and reflects the need to updateand standardize the national curricular guidelines for dentistry.
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FADEL, Cristina Berger, Juliana Aparecida de SOUZA, Danielle BORDIN, Cléa Adas Saliba GARBIN, Artênio José Ísper GARBIN e Nemre Adas SALIBA. "Satisfaction with the academic experience among graduate students of a brazilian public university". RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 66, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2018): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720180001000073261.
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ABSTRACT Objective: The objective was to analyze the satisfaction with the academic experience among graduates of the Biological Sciences and Health area of a Brazilian public university (n=30), Pharmacy (n=45), Physical Education (n=44), Nursing (n=30), Medicine (n=39) and Dentistry (n=35), resulting in a sample of 223 academics. Methods: The data were collected through the validated instrument - 'Satisfaction Scale with Academic Experience', composed of 35 indicators and three dimensions: 'course satisfaction', 'development opportunity' and 'institution satisfaction', measured by the Five point likert scale. Descriptive statistics and Anova, Kruskal-Wallis and t-tests were applied. Results: The 'course satisfaction' dimension was the best evaluated (p<0.001), while 'institution satisfaction' was worse. Most of the academics were satisfied with most of the indicators evaluated. Greater satisfaction was attributed to interpersonal relationships, especially those involving the teacher-student relationship and the training of professionals. Worst assessments related to structural aspects such as safety, comfort and equipment supply. Medical students presented the highest overall satisfaction score, differing significantly from the worst scores: Biological Sciences (p<0.001) and Pharmacy (p<0.001). There were also differences between courses in the other dimensions (p<0.05). Regarding the demographic factors, there was no significant divergence (p>0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that the investigated students are satisfied with the institution of higher education; However, strategies should still be established to qualify their educational process, especially institutional infrastructure.