Bibliografias temáticas / Effective Prevention

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Effective Prevention"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 1 de fevereiro de 2022

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Effective Prevention"

Borkowski, John G., Leann E. Smith e Carol E. Akai. "Designing Effective Prevention Programs". Infants & Young Children 20, n.º 3 (julho de 2007): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.iyc.0000277754.16185.6b.

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Blakemore, Sophie. "Cost-effective flu prevention". Emergency Nurse 23, n.º 8 (7 de dezembro de 2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/en.23.8.17.s21.

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Perry, Cheryl L., e Steven H. Kelder. "Models for effective prevention". Journal of Adolescent Health 13, n.º 5 (julho de 1992): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1054-139x(92)90028-a.

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Kirkendall, Donald T., e Jiri Dvorak. "Effective Injury Prevention in Soccer". Physician and Sportsmedicine 38, n.º 1 (abril de 2010): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2010.04.1772.

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Kraushar, Marvin F. "Toward More Effective Risk Prevention". Survey of Ophthalmology 54, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2009): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2008.10.007.

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Wandersman, Abraham, e Paul Florin. "Community interventions and effective prevention." American Psychologist 58, n.º 6-7 (2003): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.58.6-7.441.

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Nichols, E. H., e G. A. Macones. "Effective Prevention of Preterm Birth". MD Conference Express 14, n.º 7 (1 de junho de 2014): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155989771407003.

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Carrotte, Peter. "Is Dental Prevention Cost-Effective?" Dental Update 37, n.º 6 (2 de julho de 2010): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2010.37.6.411.

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Kirkendall, Donald. "Effective prevention of soccer injuries". Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39, Supplement (maio de 2007): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000272530.17042.d2.

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Nation, Maury, Cindy Crusto, Abraham Wandersman, Karol L. Kumpfer, Diana Seybolt, Erin Morrissey-Kane e Katrina Davino. "What works in prevention: Principles of effective prevention programs." American Psychologist 58, n.º 6-7 (2003): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.58.6-7.449.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Effective Prevention"

Schindler, Rose. "Effective Prevention for Children: Conceptual and Methodological Advances". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-194396.

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This dissertation addresses various methodological and conceptual challenges of prevention programs for preschool children. It focuses on two major topics, (1) methodological guidelines for longitudinal studies in the context of prevention projects, and (2) analyses of emotional development and moral emotions. After a brief introduction to the research questions in Chapter 1, Chapters 2 and 3 address the methodological branch of my research, and Chapters 4 to 6 will analyze several aspects of moral development and moral emotions. In the final Chapter 7, all findings are summarized in view of their application to prevention work in the context of childhood development.

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Chalmers, Malcolm G. "Spending to save: Is conflict prevention cost-effective". University of Bradford, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3626.

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Yes
The objective of this study is to provide an evidence base concerning the costs and benefits of conflict prevention (CP) activities (defined as those activities undertaken primarily to reduce the risk of conflict), compared with those of engaging after large-scale conflict has begun.

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Russell, Alecia Marie. "An Effective Dropout Prevention Program for Urban Students". Ashland University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ashland1260899676.

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Parrish, Candace P. "EXPLORING VISUAL PREVENTION: DEVELOPING INFOGRAPHICS AS EFFECTIVE CERVICAL CANCER PREVENTION FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN". VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4455.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the creation of a cervical cancer health prevention infographic, geared toward African American women ages 30 to 65, to be potentially used to raise health literacy and influence positive behaviors towards practicing prevention measures—ultimately preventing unnecessary deaths. This dissertation also produced a cervical cancer health prevention infographic prototype for African American Women ages 30 to 65 to be further tested and implemented within future health communication campaigns. Cervical Cancer is both preventable and treatable (if diagnosed during early stages); therefore the amount of individuals dying from the cancer should be minimal. Still, African American Women in this study’s target health population are dying from Cervical Cancer the most. Existing research highlights that social determinants of health (like income, education and literacy) play varying roles as barriers to prevention (Baldwin, 1996; J. L. Davis et al., 2013; Egbert & Parrott, 2001; Ford et al., 2013; McKinnon, Harper, & Moore, 2011; Sung, Alema-Mensah, & Blumenthal, 2002; Williams & Templin, 2013). . This dissertation specifically focuses on targeting the potential to increase health literacy on Cervical Cancer to potentially positively influence prevention uptake. Drawing upon fields like health communication, visual communication and social science research, this research endeavor presents an interdisciplinary approach to potentially solving health communication issue within an at-risk population. The theoretical framework in guiding infographic production for this dissertation was the Health Belief Model, which is widely used in health communication research to assess failure of prevention uptake (du Pré, 2014; Glanz et al., 2005; Maibach & Parrott, 1995; Rosenstock, 2000). The Health Belief Model in conjunction with existing literature regarding health literacy, cultural stigma and relevance in communication campaigns geared toward African American Women ages 30 to 65, infographic content was created and presented to study participants via six interactive focus groups. The focus group methodology of qualitative research allowed for 17 study participants to confidentially engage in dialogue with peers concerning the issue at hand while also helping to create the content hierarchy, enhance and suggest visuals, colors and themes of the proposed infographic. Iterative data analysis approaches allow for constant assessment of study outcomes and themes. This study produces theoretical, practical and methodological implications for future research on the lacking area of scholarly literature. Findings from this dissertation suggest a need to (1) test the proposed infographic for potential national health campaign usage, (2) a need for more long-term collaborative community efforts for continual population access in research on Cervical Cancer prevention, and (3) future assessment of a newer form of focus group research that focuses on incorporation smaller participant groups for increased hands-on interactivity.

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Siu, Kit-hung Tony. "The bill of rights : a burden to effective crime control /". [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1378125X.

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Agboola, Shade. "Smoking relapse prevention : abstinence, relapse, current practice and effective interventions". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43623/.

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Smoking remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In 2013/2014, 454,700 hospital admissions in the UK amongst persons 35 years and over were estimated to be attributable to smoking. This accounts for 4 per cent of all hospital admissions in this age group. In 2013, 17% (78,200) of all deaths in adults aged 35 and over were estimated to be caused by smoking[1]. Reducing smoking therefore, remains a major priority for governments and health systems like the UK National Health Service (NHS). Following the publication of the Government’s White Paper, Smoking Kills[2] in 1998, a comprehensive tobacco control strategy was implemented. This strategy was aimed at reducing uptake of smoking and increasing quitting among existing smokers, and involved a combination of population tobacco control interventions (such as price rises, an advertising ban and smoke-free legislation) combined with treatment for dependent smokers through the NHS. A Tobacco Control Plan for England was also produced in 2011 which explained the government’s strategy to reduce smoking through the new public health system[3]. This plan outlined commitments to implement legislation to end display of tobacco in shops, to encourage smokers to quit and remaining quit by using effective forms of support and implementing a policy of using tax to maintain the high price of tobacco. Effective forms of support may be behavioural, pharmacological or a combination of both[3]. In the UK, support is often delivered by stop smoking services (SSS), although smokers, who wish to, may obtain smoking cessation medication from their GP[4]. These SSS have been shown to be cost effective, but the majority, 85% of smokers attending the services, have relapsed by one year. The nature of nicotine addiction means that smoking is a chronic relapsing condition[5], with many smokers unable to sustain abstinence. Smoking relapse rates can be extremely high (up to 90% in the first 3 months)[6], and only 3%-5% of unsupported/untreated quitters maintain their quit attempt for 6 months or longer[7]. This high relapse rate reflects the addictive nature of cigarette smoking and underscores the importance of finding effective relapse prevention interventions for use in routine practice, which can be delivered alongside or after acute cessation has ended. There is no universally accepted definition of what interventions to prevent relapse to smoking (relapse prevention interventions - RPIs) should comprise; many smoking cessation programmes simply modify the content of existing, cessation-orientated support and deliver these as relapse prevention[8]. The paucity of information regarding provision of smoking relapse prevention is in contrast to the wide availability of evidence for the use of acute cessation treatments which has grown rapidly over recent decades. A variety of effective treatments now exist which can increase the chances of stopping smoking up to fourfold compared with no support[9], but research suggests that relapse prevention interventions and treatments are not as widely known or even used. At the time the research was conceived, there was very little information about the effectiveness of RPIs. A number of studies had investigated effectiveness of behavioural support, pharmacotherapies, and combination treatments, as forms of relapse prevention or maintenance treatment, and one Cochrane Review[8] found no evidence for the effectiveness of behavioural RPIs, but this may have been because the review combined smoking outcomes obtained at different follow-up time points after quitting and this may have obscured real effects of RPIs. The review found insufficient evidence for the effectiveness of extended treatment with bupropion and weak evidence for the effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy for relapse prevention. There was, therefore, a need to examine current literature and synthesize data from a wide variety of studies, using a different approach from that used in the Cochrane Review to enhance interpretation of findings. In addition to ascertaining whether or not RPIs are effective, there was also a need to explore feasibility of provision within local Smoking Cessation Services. No study had explored feasibility of provision of RPIs within Stop Smoking Services, and whether these interventions would be acceptable to smokers trying to quit, mainly because the use of relapse prevention interventions in a local smoking cessation service was not only relatively new and unproven, there was also no information regarding smokers’ perceptions of relapse prevention interventions Abstinence and relapse during a quit process is still poorly understood, especially relapse after the use of a smoking cessation aid. A few studies had investigated patterns of relapse and abstinence in smokers who quit smoking unaided and two reviews[7 10] found that the majority of relapse occurred in the first two weeks of starting a quit attempt. The majority of smokers who wish to quit smoking use some form of evidence based treatment. It was therefore important to explore patterns of relapse in smokers who have attempted to quit smoking with the aid of a smoking cessation treatment. The work presented here is for the degree of PhD by publication and is based upon five publications in high quality peer reviewed journals between 2009 and 2015. I am the lead author on four of the included papers and the final and corresponding author on one paper. The research forms a coherent body of work informing the evidence base on smoking relapse prevention interventions (RPIs). This has contributed to the evidence base around four key aspects of smoking relapse prevention: knowledge, views and beliefs, effectiveness of smoking relapse prevention interventions, feasibility of delivery of RPIs within UK Stop Smoking Services, and abstinence and relapse patterns amongst smokers who quit smoking with the aid of a pharmacological smoking cessation treatment. Systematic reviews, meta-analysis, quantitative research and qualitative research were used to generate the data which supported the exploration of the four themes outlined below. Specifically, the published works have identified: • Knowledge, Understanding, Views and Beliefs: there was no shared understanding of what relapse prevention meant to Stop Smoking Service professionals or the kinds of interventions that should be used for this, but a willingness to provide such treatments was apparent. (Agboola SA, Coleman, T and McNeill, A. (2009). Relapse prevention in UK Stop Smoking Services: a qualitative study of health professionals' views and beliefs. BMC Health Services Research. 9:67 and Agboola SA, Coleman TJ, Leonardi-Bee J, McEwen A and McNeill A (2010). Provision of relapse prevention interventions in UK NHS Stop Smoking Services: a survey. BMC Health Services Research 10:214) • Effectiveness of smoking relapse prevention interventions: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials of nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion and varenicline showed that these interventions are effective for relapse prevention. A meta-analysis of four studies of nicotine replacement therapy found that smokers who used NRT for relapse prevention were 1.56 times more likely to remain abstinent at six months follow-up compared to placebo (95% confidence interval 1.16 to 2.11). A pooled analysis of four studies of bupropion showed evidence for effectiveness at long term follow-up (12 to 18 months) with an odds ratio of 1.49 (95% confidence interval 1.10 to 2.01). A single study of varenicline also demonstrated evidence for effectiveness for relapse prevention. (Agboola S, McNeill A, Coleman T and Leonardi-Bee, J (2010). A systematic review of the effectiveness of smoking relapse prevention interventions for abstinent smokers.
Addiction 105, 1362–1380) This was the first time that RPIs had been proven effective, and now that there appeared to be evidence of efficacy, it was appropriate to investigate feasibility of introducing these into routine clinical practice (next study). • Feasibility of delivering relapse prevention: A study investigating the feasibility, uptake and acceptability of offering nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) as a relapse prevention intervention (RPI) within UK Stop Smoking Services, showed that NRT can be added to existing treatment protocols, and that of 260 SSS clients who were eligible and offered this intervention, 44% (95% confidence interval 38% to 50%) accepted the offer. • Abstinence and relapse patterns: A pooled analysis of 19 trials of varenicline showed that varenicline recruits smokers into abstinence following the target quit date to a greater extent than placebo (point prevalence abstinence increased from 32% [95% confidence interval 25% to 40%] in week two to 54% [95% confidence interval 48% to 61%] in week 12). A higher immediate relapse rate following varenicline treatment discontinuation was also observed, which implied that there would be smokers who would benefit from a longer course of treatment.

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Siu, Kit-hung Tony, e 蕭傑雄. "The bill of rights: a burden to effective crime control". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977777.

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Jackson, Janet Marlene. "School counselors' perceptions of effective components in adolescent suicide prevention programs". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2719.

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The purpose of this project was to explore perceptions of effective components in adolescent suicide prevention programs among San Bernardino school counselors. The stress model and the mental health model are the two models implemented in suicide prevention programs.

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Monchalin, Lisa A. "Reducing Crime Affecting Urban Aboriginal People: The Potential for Effective Solutions in Winnipeg". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20579.

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This study examined the knowledge relevant to reducing crime affecting urban Aboriginal people through a risk-focused approach to prevention and a growing body of knowledge about how it gets implemented. It then examined this knowledge in a case study of its application in Winnipeg. Interviews were undertaken using a structured questionnaire with program stakeholders and policy planners involved in crime prevention initiatives, programming and policy in Winnipeg. Approximately half of the stakeholders were involved primarily with Aboriginal people and the other half were involved with programs that included both Aboriginal people and non-Aboriginal people. The interviews took place from September to November 2009. The interviews show that many stakeholders agree with the risk-focused prevention literature on risk factors and that there are prevention programs operating in Winnipeg serving at-risk Aboriginal people. Therefore, there exists the possibility of reducing crime given that they are tackling risk factors in a way which is consistent with crime prevention research. However, when the interviews turned to issues of implementation, it showed: • There is no responsibility centre to mobilize different sectors to tackle crime • Many programs are not implemented comprehensively • There is a lack of localized coordinated action (including support from the police chief and public engagement) • There is a lack of political leadership • There is no city-wide strategic plan, and • Programs are in constant competition for funding in order to continue operations. If we are to reduce the disproportionate rates of victimization and offending affecting urban Aboriginal peoples, we need to find more effective ways to implement the strategies that are proven to tackle risk factors. There must be support from the mayor and police chief, training and capacity development, and public engagement which fosters strong use of proven strategies. A responsibility centre with Aboriginal representation must be created. Funding must be expanded to support the community based organizations that are tackling established risk factors. Finally, sustained and adequate funding must be provided to these programs and the responsibility centre.

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Woodhouse, Marjolein. "Are strategies, including mechanical and traditional repositioning, effective for pressure ulcer prevention?" Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/411975/.

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Pressure ulcers represent a debilitating condition for patients and present a significant challenge for healthcare professionals. To determine the risk of pressure ulcer development, patients are typically assessed with pressure ulcer risk assessment scales. Bed-bound patients deemed at risk of pressure ulcers may receive a range of interventions, including regular repositioning by nursing staff. However, this is resource intensive and could be augmented by mechanical lateral rotation systems, although there is a paucity of research examining these systems. Several experimental studies were conducted, utilising physical output parameters and comfort assessments to examine the efficacy and acceptability of two lateral rotation systems, when compared to traditional repositioning, in cohorts of healthy participants. In addition, a study sought to determine the inter-practitioner variability of traditional repositioning. An integrative review of pressure ulcer risk assessments scales was further undertaken, to update and extend previous reviews. A number of differences were observed in the physical and comfort data, some of which were device dependent. A trend towards fewer instances of compromised tissue viability was observed during traditional repositioning, although some participants preferred turning by means of a lateral rotation system. Considerable variation was noted in the repositioning technique employed by practitioners, even after written guidance, and offloading of vulnerable areas was not always achieved. Ninety-four risk assessment scales were identified, but only 15% of these scales were assessed for inter-rater reliability. The methodological quality of such studies was often poor. Lateral rotation systems may provide an adjunct to repositioning by traditional methods, but the design is important, both in terms of efficacy and acceptability. Practitioners should be provided with practical training, focusing on the procedural aspects of repositioning. Further high-quality primary research is required to evaluate existing risk assessment scales.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Effective Prevention"

Ellickson, Phyllis L. Toward more effective drug prevention programs. Santa Monica, CA (P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica 90406-2138): Rand, 1987.

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Effective child protection. 2^a ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2008.

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Effective child protection. London: Sage Publications, 2002.

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Division, State Compensation Mutual Insurance Fund (Mont ). Loss Prevention. Guidelines to an effective loss prevention program. Helena?]: State Fund Montana, 1991.

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Haight, Joel M. Hazard prevention through effective safety and health training. Des Plaines, Illinois, USA: American Society of Safety Engineers, 2012.

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Feldblum, Paul. Modern barrier methods: effective contraception and disease prevention. Research Triangle Park, NC: Family Health International, 1994.

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Lipsey, Mark W. Effective intervention for serious juvenile offenders. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 2000.

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Preventing AIDS: The design of effective programs. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

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Musila, Godfrey M. Effective prevention of torture: A guideline for security forces. Nairobi: Kenya Section, International Commission of Jurists, 2011.

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David, Weisburd, ed. Policing problem places ; crime hot spots and effective prevention. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Effective Prevention"

Durlak, Joseph A. "Is Prevention Cost-Effective?" In Issues in Clinical Child Psychology, 143–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0065-4_8.

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Adaramola, Samson. "Effective Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevention". In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 635–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96098-2_78.

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Kurz, Alexander, e Hans-Jürgen Möller. "Can Suicide Prevention be Effective?" In Clinical Psychopathology Nomenclature and Classification, 957–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5049-9_157.

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Kraushar, Marvin F. "The Five Most Effective Risk Prevention Strategies". In Risk Prevention in Ophthalmology, 77–84. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73341-8_8.

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McManus, Kevin. "How to Conduct Effective Incident Investigations". In Handbook of Loss Prevention Engineering, 913–35. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527650644.ch35.

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Caveney, Linda. "Guidelines for Effective Cleaning and Disinfection". In Veterinary Infection Prevention and Control, 107–27. Ames, Iowa, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119266037.ch6.

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Pueschel, S. M. "On Effective Prevention of Mental Retardation". In Behavioral Medicine with the Developmentally Disabled, 201–9. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0999-4_14.

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Durlak, Joseph A. "Effective Prevention and Health Promotion Programming". In Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion, 61–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0195-4_6.

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Sloboda, Zili, Linda Dusenbury e Hanno Petras. "Implementation Science and the Effective Delivery of Evidence-Based Prevention". In Defining Prevention Science, 293–314. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7424-2_13.

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Singla, Daisy Radha. "SafeClub: An Effective Soccer Injury Prevention Program". In Casebook of Traumatic Injury Prevention, 81–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27419-1_6.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Effective Prevention"

Kumar, J. Mohan, Rishabh Mahajan, Deeksha Prabhu e Debasmita Ghose. "Cost effective road accident prevention system". In 2016 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3i.2016.7917988.

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Toyama, Miki. "Is Prevention Focus less effective for Performance?" In 3rd International Conference on Social Science, Humanities and Education. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icshe.2020.03.13.

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Cormier, Gerald J. "Effective Cleaning of Zinc and Aluminum Surface". In 1989 SAE Automotive Corrosion and Prevention Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/892555.

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De Repentigny, Lesley, Gary Pearson e Beverly Wilks. "Using Simulation as an Effective Runway Incursion Prevention Strategy". In AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-5599.

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Lou, Lin, Feilong Tang, Ilsun You, Minyi Guo, Yao Shen e Li Li. "An Effective Deadlock Prevention Mechanism for Distributed Transaction Management". In 2011 Fifth International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imis.2011.109.

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Choi, Yang-Seo, Jin-Tae Oh, Jong-Soo Jang e Jae-Cheol Ryou. "Integrated DDoS Attack Defense Infrastructure for Effective Attack Prevention". In 2010 2nd International Conference on Information Technology Convergence and Services (ITCS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itcs.2010.5581263.

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Jing, Shao, e Cao Yake. "Effective Communication and the Prevention of Psychological Contract Breach". In 2009 First International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications, DBTA. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dbta.2009.141.

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De Repentigny, Lesley. "Using Simulation as an Effective Runway Incursion Prevention Strategy". In Advances in Aviation Safety. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2003-01-2999.

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Zhiwu Li e Mengchu Zhou. "An effective FMS deadlock prevention policy based on elementary siphons". In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robot.2004.1307546.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Effective Prevention"

Zhang, Zijun. Early Detection of Heterotopic Ossification for Effective Prevention and Treatment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada600600.

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Rynders, Thomas G. Suicide Prevention in the Army National Guard: Modeling Effective Strategies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada592978.

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Greenwood, Susan. A Study of Washington Secondary Principals' Perceptions of Effective Dropout Prevention Policies and Programs. Portland State University Library, janeiro de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1190.

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Blackman, Allen, e Bridget Hoffmann. Diminishing Returns: Nudging Covid-19 Prevention Among Colombian Young Adults. Inter-American Development Bank, abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003223.

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Until a vaccine is widely available, face masks and other nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) will continue to be the frontline defense against Covid-19 in developing countries. But their effectiveness depends critically on compliance by young adults, who are most likely both to become infected and to infect others. We conducted a randomized controlled trial in Bogotá, Colombia, to assess the effectiveness of informational nudges on university students concern about Covid-19, recent compliance with NPI recommendations, and intended future compliance. Although nudges boosted concern, they had limited effects on either recent or intended future compliance. We attribute these null results to high baseline levels of information about and compliance with NPIs an informational diminishing returns scenario that is likely to be increasingly common globally. Nudges were more effective at boosting recent compliance among participants who were politically left-wing, were relatively poor, and lived with more people.

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Hilbrecht, Margo, Sally M. Gainsbury, Nassim Tabri, Michael J. A. Wohl, Silas Xuereb, Jeffrey L. Derevensky, Simone N. Rodda, McKnight Sheila, Voll Jess e Gottvald Brittany. Prevention and education evidence review: Gambling-related harm. Editado por Margo Hilbrecht. Greo, setembro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.006.

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This report supports an evidence-based approach to the prevention and education objective of the National Strategy to Reduce Harm from Gambling. Applying a public health policy lens, it considers three levels of measures: universal (for the benefit of the whole population), selective (for the benefit of at-risk groups), and indicated (for the benefit of at-risk individuals). Six measures are reviewed by drawing upon a range of evidence in the academic and grey literature. The universal level measures are “Regulatory restriction on how gambling is provided” and “Population-based safer gambling/responsible gambling efforts.” Selective measures focus on age cohorts in a chapter entitled, “Targeted safer gambling campaigns for children, youth, and older adults.” The indicated measures are “Brief internet delivered interventions for gambling,” “Systems and tools that produced actual (‘hard’) barriers and limit access to funds,” and “Self-exclusion.” Since the quantity and quality of the evidence base varied by measure, appropriate review methods were selected to assess publications using a systematic, scoping, or narrative approach. Some measures offered consistent findings regarding the effectiveness of interventions and initiatives, while others were less clear. Unintended consequences were noted since it is important to be aware of unanticipated, negative consequences resulting from prevention and education activities. After reviewing the evidence, authors identified knowledge gaps that require further research, and provided guidance for how the findings could be used to enhance the prevention and education objective. The research evidence is supplemented by consultations with third sector charity representatives who design and implement gambling harm prevention and education programmes. Their insights and experiences enhance, support, or challenge the academic evidence base, and are shared in a separate chapter. Overall, research evidence is limited for many of the measures. Quality assessments suggest that improvements are needed to support policy decisions more fully. Still, opportunities exist to advance evidence-based policy for an effective gambling harm prevention and education plan.

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Trew, Sebastian, Daryl Higgins, Douglas Russell, Kerryann Walsh e Maria Battaglia. Parent engagement and involvement in education for children and young people’s online, relationship, and sexual safety : A rapid evidence assessment and implications for child sexual abuse prevention education. Australian Catholic University, agosto de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24268/acu.8w9w4.

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[Excerpt] We recently conducted a rapid evidence review on educational programs that focus on child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention (Trew et al., 2021). In that review, we learned that child-focused CSA prevention education could be enhanced by looking at how to improve the parent engagement or involvement. We know from a previous review (Hunt & Walsh, 2011), that parents’ views about CSA prevention education are important. But further evidence is needed to develop concrete strategies for strengthening parent engagement in appropriate and effective ways. As identified in the above-mentioned review (Trew et al., 2021), prominent researchers in the CSA prevention field have noted that if prevention efforts are to be successful, it is imperative to include parents (Hunter, 2011; Mendelson & Letourneau, 2015; J. Rudolph & M.J. Zimmer-Gembeck, 2018; Wurtele & Kenny, 2012). This research focuses on two complementary aspects of parent engagement in CSA prevention: (i) parent participation in parent-focused CSA prevention (ii) parent participation in school-based or child-focused CSA prevention.

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Ng, Shu Wen, Thomas Hoerger e Rachel Nugent. Preventing Non-communicable Diseases Using Pricing Policies: Lessons for the United States from Global Experiences and Local Pilots. RTI Press, maio de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.pb.0025.2105.

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Preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in an effective and sustainable way will require forward-looking policy solutions that can address multiple objectives. This was true pre–COVID-19 and is even more true now. There are already examples from across the globe and within the United States that show how these may be possible. Although there are still many unknowns around how the design, targeting, level, sequencing, integration, and implementation of fiscal policies together can maximize their NCD prevention potential, there is already clear evidence that health taxes and particularly sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes are cost-effective. Nonetheless, policies alone may not succeed. Political will to prioritize well-being, protections against industry interference, and public buy-in are necessary. If those elements align, pricing policies that consider the context in question can be designed and implemented to achieve several goals around reducing consumption of unhealthy SSBs and foods, narrowing existing nutritional and health disparities, encouraging economic and social development. The US and its local and state jurisdictions should consider these pricing policy issues and their contexts carefully, in collaboration with community partners and researchers, to design multi-duty actions and to be prepared for future windows of opportunities to open for policy passage and implementation.

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Baek, Carolyn, e Naomi Rutenberg. Addressing the family planning needs of HIV-positive PMTCT clients: Baseline findings from an operations research study. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv14.1000.

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Preventing unintended pregnancy among HIV-positive women is an effective approach to reducing pediatric HIV infection and vital to meeting HIV-positive women’s sexual and reproductive health needs. Although contraceptive services for HIV-positive women is one of the cornerstones of a comprehensive program for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), a review of PMTCT programs found that implementers have not prioritized family planning (FP). While there is increasing awareness about the importance of FP and HIV integration, data about FP from PMTCT clients are lacking. The Horizons Program is conducting an operations research study testing several community-based strategies to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV in a densely settled urban slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Strategies being piloted include moving PMTCT services closer to the population via a mobile clinic and increasing psychosocial support for HIV-positive women. This research update presents key findings about FP at PMTCT sites, including the interaction between providers and clients as well as HIV-positive women’s fertility desires and demand for contraceptives, from the baseline cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews with postpartum women.

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Lavadenz, Magaly, Elvira Armas e Rosalinda Barajas. Preventing Long-Term English Learners: Results from a Project-Based Differentiated ELD Intervention Program. CEEL, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.article.2012.1.

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In this article the authors describe efforts taken by a small southern California school district to develop and implement an innovative, research-based English Language Development program to address a growing concern over long-term English Learners (LTELs) in their district. With support from the Weingart Foundation this afterschool program served 3rd and 7th grade LTELs between 2008–2011 to accelerate language and literacy acquisition and prevent prolonged EL status. Program evaluation results indicated that the intervention was associated with improved English language proficiency as measured by the California English Language Development Test. Results also showed a heightened awareness of effective practices for LTELs among the district’s teachers and high levels of satisfaction among the participants’ parents. This intervention program has implications for classroom-based intervention including project-based learning for LTELs, for targeted professional development, and for further research for the prevention of LTEL status.

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de Leede, Seran. Tackling Women’s Support of Far-Right Extremism: Experiences from Germany. RESOLVE Network, fevereiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.13.remve.

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Persistent gendered assumptions about women and violence predominately depict women as non-violent and peaceful. Due to this gender blindness and simplistic frames used to understand the attraction of women toward far-right extremist groups, women tend to get overlooked as active participants, and their roles ignored or downplayed. This not only hinders the overall understanding of far-right extremist groups but also impedes the development of effective counterprograms that specifically address the experiences and paths of these women. Drawing from the experiences and insights of German initiatives and from additional literature on the topic, this policy note explores the wide-ranging motivations of women joining far-right extremist groups and the different roles they can play in them. By including wider research to why women leave far-right extremist groups, the policy note offers lessons learned and recommendations that may be helpful in optimizing prevention and exit programs aimed at women in far-right extremist groups beyond the German context.

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