Livros: "Fish Mortality"

1

Suuronen, Petri. Mortality of fish escaping trawl gears. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2005.

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2

Ruggles, C. P. Fish passage mortality in a tube turbine. Halifax, N.S: Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, Biological Sciences Branch, 1989.

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3

Stuby, Lisa Ann. Mortality of sheefish captured and released on sport fishing gear in the Kobuk River, 1997. Anchorage: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, Research and Technical Services, 1998.

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4

Guðmundsson, Guðmundur. Time series models of fishing mortality rates. Reykjavík: Science Institute, University of Iceland, 1987.

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5

Brodziak, Jon K. T. Estimating natural mortality in stock asssessment applications: August 11-13, 2009, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA. Silver Spring, MD: Office of Science and Technology, F/ST, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2011.

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6

Guillen, George. Klamath River fish die-off, September 2002: Causative factors of mortality. Arcata, Calif: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office, 2003.

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7

Guillen, George. Klamath River fish die-off, September 2002: Report on estimate of mortality. Arcata, Calif: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office, 2003.

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8

Harding, Roger D. Evaluation of short-term handling and tagging mortality of cutthroat trout at Florence Lake, southeast Alaska, 1998. Anchorage: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, 1999.

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9

Anderson, Jon D. Results of the South Puget Sound coho test fishery, 1985-1990. [Olympia, Wash.]: State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, 1992.

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10

Harding, Roger D. Evaluation of short-term handling and tagging mortality of cutthroat trout at Florence Lake, southeast Alaska, 1998. Anchorage: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, 1999.

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11

Bruesewitz, Sally L. Hooking mortality of walleye caught from deep water. Olympia, Wash: Inland Fish Division Research, Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, 1996.

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12

Roach, Stafford M. Influence of electrofishing on the survival of arctic grayling, chinook salmon, least cisco, and humpback whitefish eggs. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, Research and Technical Services, 1996.

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13

Dave, King. An evaluation of four groundwater-fed side channels of the East Fork Satsop River: Spring 1985 outmigrants. Olympia, WA: State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, Habitat Management Division, 1986.

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14

Dave, King. An evaluation of four groundwater-fed side channels of the East Fork Satsop River: Spring 1985 outmigrants. Olympia, WA: State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, Habitat Management Division, 1986.

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15

Dombrovskiĭ, I͡U A. Rybnye populi͡at͡sii v stokhasticheskoĭ srede: Modeli upravlenii͡a i vyzhivaemosti. Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo Rostovskogo universiteta, 1991.

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16

Bills, Peter J. Design of tag-recapture experiments for estimating yellowfin tuna stock dynamics, mortality, and fishery interactions. [Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, 1997.

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17

Bills, Peter J. Design of tag-recapture experiments for estimating yellowfin tuna stock dynamics, mortality, and fishery interactions. [Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, 1997.

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18

Methot, Richard Donald. Technical description of the stock synthesis assessment program. [Seattle, Wash.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, [Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2000.

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19

Jordan, Richard M. Factors affecting the overwinter survival of bass fry: Final report (1992-2004). Augusta, Me: Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, 2005.

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20

Kano, Robert M. The effects of trashrack and bypass design and predator control on predation losses of juvenile chinook salmon at Hallwood-Cordua fish screen. [Calif: Interagency Ecological Study Program for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary, 1987.

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21

Parkinson, Eric A. Impaired school formation at low density: A mechanism for depensatory mortality in sockeye salmon. Vancouver, B.C: Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Fisheries Branch, Fisheries Research and Development Section, 1990.

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22

Baldwin, Casey M. Lake Roosevelt pelagic fish study, 1998: Annual report, 1998. Olympia, WA: Wash. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Inland Fish Investigations, 1999.

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23

Fletcher, Douglas H. Phase management research: First year's work at Kitsap Lake, Kitsap County, Washington. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington Dept. of Wildlife, Fisheries Management Division, 1988.

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24

Fletcher, Douglas H. Phase management research: First year's work at Kitsap Lake, Kitsap County, Washington. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington Dept. of Wildlife, 1988.

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25

Pfeifer, Bob. Monitoring of 1990-91 California sea lion predation in the Lake Washington estuary. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington Dept. of Wildlife, 1991.

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26

Sauer, Jennifer S. Finding the exotic faucet snail (Bithynia tentaculata): Investigation of waterbird die-offs on the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2007.

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27

Collard, Sneed B. Coastal upwelling and mass mortalities of fishes and invertebrates in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico during spring and summer 1998: Final report. New Orleans, La: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, 1999.

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28

Bunn, N. A. A literature review of studies on fish egg mortality: Implications for the estimation of spawning stock biomass by the annual egg production method. Lowestoft: Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, 2000.

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29

La Real Compañía Marítima: Explotación de ballenas en la Isla Gorriti y faena de lobos en la Isla de Lobos, años 1789-1805. Montevideo, Uruguay: Ediciones El Galeón, 2003.

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30

Bruesewitz, Sally L. Hook placement in steelhead. [Olympia, WA]: Anadromous Fish Division, Fish Management Program, 1995.

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31

Bruesewitz, Sally L. Hook placement in steelhead. [Olympia, WA]: Anadromous Fish Division, Fish Management Program, 1995.

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32

Bruesewitz, Sally L. Hook placement in steelhead. [Olympia, WA]: Anadromous Fish Division, Fish Management Program, 1995.

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33

Suuronen, Petri. Mortality of Fish Escaping Trawl Gears. Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FA, 2005.

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34

Southwick, Rob. Investigation and Monetary Values of Fish and Freshwater Mussel Kills. American Fisheries Society, 2003.

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35

Southwick, Rob. Investigation and Monetary Values of Fish and Freshwater Mussel Kills. American Fisheries Society, 2003.

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36

Results of the Grays Harbor coho survival investigations, 1987-1990. [Olympia, WA] (115 General Administration Bldg., Olympia 98504-3144): State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, 1992.

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37

1948-, Kirk James Philip, Killgore K. Jack, Morrow James V, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers., U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. e Environmental Laboratory (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station), eds. Use of population modeling to enhance the Gulf Sturgeon Recovery Plan. Vicksburg, Miss: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1998.

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38

Washington (State). Dept. of Fisheries., ed. An Evaluation of three groundwater-fed side channels of the East Fork Satsop River: Spring 1984 outmigrants. Olympia, WA: State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, Habitat Management Division, 1986.

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39

Pauly, D., e Jose D. Ingles. An Atlas of the Growth, Mortality and Recruitment of Philippine Fishes (ICLARM technical reports). Iclarm, 1985.

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40

W, Bley Patrick, e Moring John R, eds. Freshwater and ocean survival of Atlantic salmon and steelhead: A synopsis. Washington, D.C: The Service, 1988.

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41

Joint Coho DIT Analysis Workgroup. e Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (Wash.), eds. Analysis of Coho salmon double index (DIT) data for the brood years 1995-1997. Olympia, Wash: Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, 2003.

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42

Parkinson, Eric A. Impaired school formation at low density: A mechanism for depensatory mortality in sockeye salmon (Fisheries management report). Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, Fisheries Branch, Fisheries Research and Development Section, 1991.

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43

Stock assessment of subtidal geoduck clams (Panopea abrupta) in Washington. [Olympia, WA]: Marine Resources Unite, Fish Management Division, Fish Program, [Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife], 2000.

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44

Alex, Bradbury, e Fish Program (Wash ), eds. Stock assessment of subtidal geoduck clams (Panopea abrupta) in Washington. [Olympia, WA]: Marine Resources Unite, Fish Management Division, Fish Program, [Washington Dept. of Fish and Wildlife], 2000.

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45

M, Fried Stephen, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. e Alaska. Division of Commercial Fisheries., eds. Injury to spawning areas and an evaluation of spawning escapement enumeration of pink salmon in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Anchorage, AK: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, 1998.

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46

Maltby, Mark. The Exploitation of Animals in Roman Britain. Editado por Martin Millett, Louise Revell e Alison Moore. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697731.013.045.

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Concentrating mainly on the zooarchaeological data, this chapter reviews the evidence for the exploitation of animals in Roman Britain. The review focuses initially on domestic mammals and their exploitation, with particular attention being paid to the species that contributed the most to the diet—cattle, pig, and sheep. This discussion is followed by a shorter summary of the evidence for the exploitation of other mammals, birds, and fish. The relative importance of the different species for their meat and other commodities is outlined, and reasons for variations in species abundance, mortality patterns, butchery methods, and the stature of domestic stock are discussed. Chronological, regional, settlement, and cultural factors all need to be taken into account when considering the complexities of human–animal relationships in Roman Britain.

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47

la Vecchia, Carlo, Cristina Bosetti e Hans-Olov Adami. Thyroid Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190676827.003.0025.

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While thyroid cancer incidence has globally increased over the last few decades, mortality has been steadily declining. This is essentially due to increased diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer, due to the widespread use of ultrasound scan. Thyroid cancer is one of the few neoplasms more common in women than in men. Familial and genetic factors account for 5% to 15% of papillary or follicular neoplasms, and the association is even stronger for medullary carcinomas. Thyroid cancer risk is strongly related to benign thyroid diseases, particularly nodules and adenomas and goiter. The other major recognized risk factor is ionizing radiation, in particular iodine 131. Aspects of diet related to thyroid cancer risk include iodine deficiency—particularly for follicular thyroid cancer. However, fish and cruciferous vegetables are not consistently related to thyroid cancer risk. Tobacco and alcohol do not materially influence thyroid cancer risk, whereas overweight/obesity and adult height might increase risk.

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48

Morgan, Marina. Other bacterial diseasesStreptococcosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0023.

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Many pyogenic (β -haemolytic) streptococci of clinical significance have animal connections. In the last edition of this book two species of streptococci were considered of major zoonotic interest, namely Streptococcus suis and S. zooepidemicus. Since then, numerous sporadic zoonoses due to other streptococci have been reported, and a newly recognized fish pathogen with zoonotic potential termed S. iniae has emerged. Changes in nomenclature make the terminology confusing. For example, the organism known as S. zooepidemicus — now termed S. dysgalactiae subsp. zooepidemicus — still causes pharyngitis in humans, complicated rarely by glomerulonephritis after ingestion of unpasteurized milk. Pigs remain the primary hosts of S. suis with human disease mainly affecting those who have contact with pigs or handle pork.Once a sporadic disease, several major epidemics associated with high mortality have been reported in China. The major change in reports of zoonotic streptococcal infections has been the emergence of severe skin and soft tissue infections, and an increasing prevalence of toxic shock, especially due to S. suis (Tang et al. 2006), group C (Keiser 1992) and group G β -haemolytic streptococci (Barnham et al. 2002). Penicillin remains the mainstay of treatment for most infections, although some strains of group C and G streptococci are tolerant (minimum bactericidal concentration difficult or impossible to achieve in vivo) (Portnoy et al. 1981; Rolston and LeFrock 1984) and occasionally strains with increased minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for penicillin are reported.Agents preventing exotoxin formation, such as clindamycin and occasionally human intravenous immunoglobulin, may be used in overwhelming infection where circulating exotoxins need to be neutralized in order to damp down the massive release of cytokines generated by their production (Darenberg et al. 2003). Prevention of human disease focuses on maintaining good hygienic practice when dealing with live animals or handling raw meat or fish products, covering skin lesions, thorough cooking of meats and pasteurization of milk.

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49

Ellinson, Michelle, e Tommy Rampling. Normal nutritional function. Editado por Patrick Davey e David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0331.

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Normal nutritional function requires a healthy diet. Healthy eating incorporates a variety of nutrients that are essential for energy expenditure, prevention of disease, and maintenance of normal physiological function. An unhealthy diet can result in malnutrition, and this contributes to illness and death throughout the world. The core principle of healthy eating is obtaining an adequate balance, and the diseases resulting from overnourishment differ greatly from those resulting from undernourishment. In the third world, diets tend to rely heavily on staple crops, and can be very seasonal. Energy sources are predominantly cereals, whereas meat and fish are limited. Malnutrition tends to occur from a lack of essential nutrients, leading to conditions such as vitamin deficiencies, kwashiorkor, and iodine deficiency syndromes. In first-world countries, people have more freedom to choose what they eat. Thus, diets tend to be high in fat and dense in energy. Obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease, cancer, and hypertension are major contributors to morbidity and mortality. A healthy diet should contain adequate proportions of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and trace elements. The intake of these constituents is sporadic, with meals constituting major boluses of potential energy. Energy expenditure, conversely, is continuous. The human body has, therefore, developed complex mechanisms directing nutrients into storage when in excess, and mobilizing these stores as they are needed, and it is essential that sufficient energy is always available to maintain the basal metabolic rate, which is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment. This energy is sufficient only for the functioning of the vital organs, such as the heart, the lungs, the liver, the kidneys, and the CNS.

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50

Behera, Swadhin, e Toshio Yamagata. Climate Dynamics of ENSO Modoki Phenomena. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.612.

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The El Niño Modoki/La Niña Modoki (ENSO Modoki) is a newly acknowledged face of ocean-atmosphere coupled variability in the tropical Pacific Ocean. The oceanic and atmospheric conditions associated with the El Niño Modoki are different from that of canonical El Niño, which is extensively studied for its dynamics and worldwide impacts. A typical El Niño event is marked by a warm anomaly of sea surface temperature (SST) in the equatorial eastern Pacific. Because of the associated changes in the surface winds and the weakening of coastal upwelling, the coasts of South America suffer from widespread fish mortality during the event. Quite opposite of this characteristic change in the ocean condition, cold SST anomalies prevail in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the El Niño Modoki events, but with the warm anomalies intensified in the central Pacific. The boreal winter condition of 2004 is a typical example of such an event, when a tripole pattern is noticed in the SST anomalies; warm central Pacific flanked by cold eastern and western regions. The SST anomalies are coupled to a double cell in anomalous Walker circulation with rising motion in the central parts and sinking motion on both sides of the basin. This is again a different feature compared to the well-known single-cell anomalous Walker circulation during El Niños. La Niña Modoki is the opposite phase of the El Niño Modoki, when a cold central Pacific is flanked by warm anomalies on both sides.The Modoki events are seen to peak in both boreal summer and winter and hence are not seasonally phase-locked to a single seasonal cycle like El Niño/La Niña events. Because of this distinction in the seasonality, the teleconnection arising from these events will vary between the seasons as teleconnection path will vary depending on the prevailing seasonal mean conditions in the atmosphere. Moreover, the Modoki El Niño/La Niña impacts over regions such as the western coast of the United States, the Far East including Japan, Australia, and southern Africa, etc., are opposite to those of the canonical El Niño/La Niña. For example, the western coasts of the United States suffer from severe droughts during El Niño Modoki, whereas those regions are quite wet during El Niño. The influences of Modoki events are also seen in tropical cyclogenesis, stratosphere warming of the Southern Hemisphere, ocean primary productivity, river discharges, sea level variations, etc. A remarkable feature associated with Modoki events is the decadal flattening of the equatorial thermocline and weakening of zonal thermal gradient. The associated ocean-atmosphere conditions have caused frequent and persistent developments of Modoki events in recent decades.

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Livros sobre o tema "Fish Mortality"

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