Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Flux de chaleur critique"
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Décossin, Étienne. "Ébullition et assèchement dans un lit de particules avec production interne de chaleur : premières expériences et simulations numériques en situation multidimensionnelle". Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT004H.
Texto completo da fonteBoscary, Jean. "Transfert thermique et flux critique dans un écoulement hélicoi͏̈dal en tube chauffé uniformément". Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT096H.
Texto completo da fonteScheiff, Valentin. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation du transfert de chaleur de l'ébullition transitoire". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0145/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of rapid transient boiling is an important issue in the nuclear safety. Such a phenomenon may occur in the case of a RIA (Reactivity Initiated Accident) in the core of a nuclear reactor powerplant, where a power excursion can trigger the formation of a vapour film around the fuel rod, leading to an important rise of the rod temperature and a risk of failure. Some studies in reactor conditions provided transient boiling curves but the modeling lacks of reliability. In collaboration with the IRSN (Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire), an experiment model was built at the Institute of Fluid Mechanics of Toulouse. It generates the flow of a refrigerant, HFE7000, in a semi-annular section channel, whose inner wall is made of a metal foil rapidly heated by Joule effect, simulating the heating of a fuel rod. Infrared thermography is used to measure the temperature of the metal foil, painted with a black paint to increase its emissivity, causing also an increase of the wall thermal resistance. The measurement accuracy of the interest temperature has been optimized according to the paint thickness and a correction on the energy balance takes account this parameter. These measurements are coupled with a high-speed camera that allows visualizing the boiling regimes and get bubble sizes using image processing algorithms. On a flux-temperature diagram, the heat transfers are represented both for steady and transient regimes. Each boiling regime is then reviewed : convection, onset of nucleate boiling, nucleate boiling, boiling crisis, film boiling and rewetting. Steady regimes are correctly modeled by usual correlations. Transient convection is characterized over the whole wall and its evolution is closed to the quasi-steady solution. It is shown that heat transfer during the transition to nucleate boiling are strongly related to the formation of a large vapor phase that spreads on the wall. A local study of this propagation is then necessary. In order to simulate and control transient temperature during nucleate boiling, a P.I.D. is implemented to impose a steady or ramps temperature (from 5 to 500 K.s 1 ). The results in nucleate boiling make it possible to recover the results of the literature in both steady and transient conditions. The experiment allows to study the heat transfer when a vapor film is formed and insulates the wall. The film boiling regime during heating or the cooling of the wall can thus be stabilized for several seconds with this system. The conditions for triggering of film boiling are thus characterized, as its spread dynamic and its transfers once established. Finally, the implementation of the physical characteristics of our experience in IRSN’s SCANAIR code allows us to begin to calculate and compare our experimental results with numerical simulations. Unsteady conduction calculations are applied to the measured temperature to analyze our results during the convection regime and after the onset of boiling
Benkheira, Lahcène. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés thermiques et hydrodynamiques d'un écoulement d'hélium normal (5HeI) diphasique en circulation naturelle pour le refroidissement des aimants supraconducteurs". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL040N/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe method of cooling based on the thermosiphon principle is of great interest because of its simplicity, its passivity and its low cost. It is adopted to cool down to 4,5 K the superconducting magnet of the CMS particles detector of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiment under construction at CERN, Geneva. This work studies heat and mass transfer characteristics of two phase He I in a natural circulation loop. The experimental set-up consists of a thermosiphon single branch loop mainly composed of a phase separator, a downward tube, and a test section. The experiments were conducted with varying several parameters such as the diameter of the test section (10 mm or 14 mm) and the applied heat flux up to the appearance of the boiling crisis. These experiments have permitted to determine the laws of evolution of the various parameters characterizing the flow (circulation mass flow rate, vapour mass flow rate, vapour quality, friction coefficient, two phase heat transfer coefficient and the critical heat flux) as a function of the applied heat flux. On the base of the obtained results, we discuss the validity of the various existing models in the literature. We show that the homogeneous model is the best model to predict the hydrodynamical properties of this type of flow in the vapour quality range 0?x?30%. Moreover, we propose two models for the prediction of the two phase heat transfer coefficient and the density of the critical heat flux. The first one considers that the effects of the forced convection and nucleate boiling act simultaneously and contribute to heat transfer. The second one correlates the measured critical heat flux density with the ratio altitude to diameter
Nop, Raksmy. "Experimental investigation and modeling of the transient flow boiling crisis of water at moderate pressure and high subcooling". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST046.
Texto completo da fonteIn case of a reactivity insertion accident in an experimental nuclear reactor, heat generation in the core can grow exponentially in time, with a power escalation period ranging from a few to a few hundreds of milliseconds. Due to neutronic and thermohydraulic effects, boiling crisis may arise, possibly leading to an explosive reaction. If the boiling Crisis has been widely investigated in steady-state conditions, this has not been the case for transient heat inputs. The aim of the present work is to understand and to predict the transient flow boiling crisis in the conditions of moderate pressure and high subcooling. To this end, an experimental campaign has been realized making use of space and time highly resolved videos and IR thermography covering a wide range of experimental parameters. The analysis of the massive amount of data produced by these experiments gives a better insight on the dependency of the transient Critical Heat Flux to the different parameters of interest (power escalation period, flow velocity, subcooling, pressure, channel width, heating length). Moreover, their fine analysis enables to highlight the underlying mechanisms. For conditions of forced flow and high subcooling, the bubbles generated at the wall present a pulsating behavior. This specific process leads to an efficient heat transfer from the wall to the neighboring fluid. Boiling crisis is stated to occur when a thin layer of liquid contacting the wall reaches the saturation temperature. Starting from these observations, a model is developed which brings to light two non-dimensional parameters useful to describe the transient nature of the process and the dominant cooling processes. With the knowledge of the steady-state CHF, the model permits to conservatively estimate the value of the Critical Heat Flux for any power escalation period and subcooling. This model is now ready for implementation into simulation codes to investigate nuclear accidental transients
Passos, Julio Cesar. "Étude expérimentale de l'ébullition d'un liquide sous-saturé en convection forcée". Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066390.
Texto completo da fonteGable, Robert. "Température, gradient et flux de chaleur terrestre : mesures, interprétation /". Orléans : Éd. du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377010343.
Texto completo da fonteAthier, Gilles. "Optimisation des flux thermiques au sein de réseaux d'échangeurs de chaleur". Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT005G.
Texto completo da fonteToudji, Sid-Ali Amine. "Pervaporation de composés purs : approche expérimentale du couplage entre transfert de matière et transfert de chaleur". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0100.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work is to study the pervaporation process and specifically to understand the mass and heat transport mechanisms in a dense polymeric membrane. A better understanding of these mechanisms would make it possible to improve the limiting parameters for the development of this process, such as the low mass fluxes as well as the origin and the quantity of heat required for transport through the membrane. In order to answer these questions, we have developed an experimental setup that allows simultaneous measurement of mass flux and heat flux density. The dead-end permeation of the setup developed gives access to the temperature profile of the liquid feed. These temperature data make possible the estimation of the heat flux densities engaged during the pervaporation experiments by means of an inverse computation coupled with a STAR CCM + simulation. The mass flux is measured by a new method in addition to the gravimetric method used as a reference. The new method uses a pressure sensor located in the feed tank to continuously measure the mass flux with 1Hz raw acquisition frequency synchronized with the temperature measurement. In order to simplify the experimental constraints, we applied only permeation of pure liquids. The correlation of the two fluxes (mass and heat density) measured led us to observe that the amount of heat taken to the feed side to pervaporate a unit mass of pure liquid is less than the amount of heat required to vaporize the same liquid. It represents 50% of it in the case of water and only 25% in the case of the ethanol
Delarochelambert, Thierry. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des transferts thermiques couples en convection naturelle à travers une double paroi verticale à haute densité de flux de chaleur". Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0506.
Texto completo da fontePatej, Stéphanie. "Structure d'écoulement au sein d'une nappe liquide soumise à un flux de chaleur". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2291.
Texto completo da fonteBourras, Denis. "Estimation par satellite du flux de chaleur latente a la surface des oceans". Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066073.
Texto completo da fonteBen, Moussa Hocine. "Etude des transferts de chaleur et de masse dans un silo à grains soumis à un flux de chaleur pariétal instationnaire". Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2313.
Texto completo da fonteSuleiman, Ahed. "Evaluation par méthode inverse de la distribution de flux de chaleur pariétaux d'une plaque plane verticale en présence d'une perturbation radiative". Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0017.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this research is to identify, with the help of an inverse method, the value of convective heat exchanges generated by a uniformly heated vertical plane plate on which a radiative local perturbation is imposed. Experimental and numerical approaches were necessary to develop this work. The experimental system was composed of an enclosure with reduced dimensions, of the plane plate and of the radiative source of which the power was first determined by calibration. The use of the inverse method leads to the knowledge of the global flux leaving the plate and of the surface temperatures. Flux radiative calculations lead, by application of a thermal balance, to the determination of the convective heat exchanges. Finally, we can determine the values of the convective heat exchange coefficients. Two types of results are proposed. Those, corresponding to the steady state lead to the correct validation of the inverse method by comparison with a relation provided by the literature. The other ones lead in unsteady state give the evaluation of the heat exchange coefficients depending from the time. Uncertainty calculations confirm the viability of the inverse method. Finally, the main results given by this work correspond to the algorithm's robustness, which can lead to the use of the method for other applications
Moraes, Jorge Marcos de. "Etude de la convection naturelle laminaire permanente entre deux plans paralleles avec des conditions pariétales imposées sur la densité du flux de chaleur". Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0118.
Texto completo da fonteCheng, Li Zhen. "Interprétation des données de flux de chaleur et de gravité dans le bouclier canadien". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0020/NQ49058.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCheng, Li Zhen. "Interprétation des données de flux de chaleur et de gravité dans le Bouclier Canadien /". Thèse, Montréal : Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Montréal ;. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1999. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Texto completo da fontePhordoy, Jacques. "Influence d'une transpiration sur un écoulement turbulent en canal, mesure des flux de chaleur". Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT108H.
Texto completo da fonteMarraffa, Lionel. "Contribution du calcul numérique à l'évaluation de flux de chaleur pour des écoulements hypersoniques". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0270.
Texto completo da fonteCrespy, Charles. "Contribution à la mesure de champs de température bi et tri-dimensionnels par photographie de Speckle : application à l'estimation des flux de chaleur pariétaux". Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0031/these.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis study deals with the implementation of a Speckle Photography experimental device in order to measure temperature fields in bidimensional and tridimensional air flows, specially it focuses on near wall heat transfers estimation. First of all, an experimental device is designed and optimized for thermal phase object studies. Then, an original metrology to measure convective parietal heat flux is developed. It allows to increase spatial resolution and measurement accuracy, and to correct measurements from diffraction phenomenon which introduces a bias in parietal measurement. This technique is successfully validated with a measurement campaign on an air jet impingement flow simultaneously perform with the Speckle Photography technique and with a balance method. Finally, a tridimensionnal field estimation algorithm which needs a narrow viewing angle is developed. This technique has the advantage to be used in the parietal problems. It's implemented to estimate the thickness and the position of a free convective boundary layer
Seghouani, Lotfi. "Étude expérimentale de la convection mixte avec flux uniforme sur la paroi pour un conduit circulaire incliné". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteLopez, Lopez Ma Guadalupe. "Mesure de coefficients de transfert thermique Gaz Solide. Application au réacteur à l'inversion de flux". Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30086.
Texto completo da fonteCompact heat exchangers allow heat recovery. With an intermediate heat storage in compact surfaces, they provide at the same time a low pressure drop and a high heat transfer efficiency. Stacks of woven screen offer particularly interesting performances, at relatively low costs. We have measured the heat transfer coefficients and the friction factors for woven screens. The transient technique was used, which basis is the analysis of responses to a step change in inlet temperature. The pressure drop has been directly measured in an U tube manometer. Woven screens differ in materials nature, porosity and wire diameter. The stack length and compactness as well as gas flow have been modified in a wide range. Correlations relating woven screens performances and their associated geometric properties, have been established. They govern the efficiency pattern of a compact heat exchanger, enhancing their design
Hassaine, Ahmed. "Etude des transferts d'impulsion et de chaleur par convection forcée dans un canal à parois sinusoïdales soumises à un flux de chaleur de densité constante". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10046.
Texto completo da fonteKalla, Lamine. "Convection naturelle au sein d'une couche horizontale poreuse soumise à des flux de chaleur uniformes". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0027/MQ49796.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDupland, Laure. "Modélisation de la turbulence thermique : modèles algébriques pour la prévision des flux de chaleur turbulents". Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0023.
Texto completo da fonteRingenbach, Nicolas. "Bilan radiatif et flux de chaleur en climatologie urbaine : Mesures,modélisation et validation sur Strasbourg". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/RINGENBACH_Nicolas_2004.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteTaguiev-Espèce, Patricia. "Poetique du + flux ; dans l'ecriture de thomas hardy". Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030114.
Texto completo da fonteThe main thesis of this study is the existence under the logical discourse of a fluctuating writing, produced by the primacy of the unconscious in what thomas hardy calls +the flow of inventiveness ;. This subterranean writing can be defined as the presence of the author within his text, which incites the reader to consider it not only from the linguistic point of view, but also in an anthropological perspective (as hardy suggests when he valorizes his + living style ;). The writer having a body as well as a mind, hardy's style is analysed in this study from a materialistic viewpoint: the novelist appears to give greater importance to sensation than to meaning in his work, which is rather intuitively felt than intellectualized. For in hardy's opinion, the visionary artist can reach +the deeper reality; thanks to his + spiritual eye ; and to his + mental tactility ;, while +the empirical eye ; can only reach + the scenic reality ;. All the theoretical influences on hardy's thought evoke the +flux;, as the novelist himself seems to confirm when he speaks of+ the general flux of things ; : we specifically refer to the flux of desire (spinoza), the vital flux (herbert spencer's evolutionism), the flux of ideas and perceptions (hume's empiricism), and the flux of the unconscious (hardy's immanent will closely resembles schopenhauer's wille). Such a narrative fluidity requires a close reading, in which the unsaid prevails over the said. The multi-connection between the + absence of styte ; and the + absent-mindedness ; of the hardyan hero is to be traced in the figural richness of the text. His existential pain occasionally reopens his original crack, and triggers off the process of psychic dissociation. Then the hero leaves the real world, and is completely dispersed into his environment. In order to prevent the total destruction of his body image, he amalgamates himself with a percept which + sensorializes ; him, and thereby enables him to regain his consistency. If the hero's psychic crack prompts him to dissolve himself into the outside, the writer's creative power must also prompt him to dissolve his being into his style, since we admit with gilles deleuze that + writing has no other function than to be a flux which combines with other flux
Belattar, Sougrati. "Le traitement par corrélation des mesures simultanées de flux thermique et de température de surface appliqué à l'analyse des échanges énergétiques sur la surface d'une paroi en régime variable". Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10048.
Texto completo da fonteMouakil, Tarik. "Instabilité financière et méthode stocks-flux : analyse critique de l'hypothèse de Minsky". Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40029.
Texto completo da fonteGourbil, Ange. "Etude expérimentale de l'ébullition convective en milieu poreux : assèchement et flux critique". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18597/1/GOURBIL_Ange.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBiotteau, Emilie. "Caractérisation d'un milieu poreux réactif soumis à de forts flux de chaleur : application au bois Redwood". Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2327.
Texto completo da fonteThe major purpose of this study is a better understanding of mechanisms involved in thermal degradation of porous medium (wood for instance). Numerical and experimental investigations have been carried out. A non linear coupled differential set of equations had to be solved to describe heat and mass transfer, pyrolysis reaction and the induced solid matrix transformation. Inclusion of anisotropy has been performed using 2D-simulation. Two experimental set up have been used to investigate pyrolysis under inert and ambient atmosphere. The reactive zone has been found to be very thin compared to slab length and to propagate into the sample as time proceeds. A pyrolysis front velocity has been defined experimentally and numerically. A detailed analysis of heat and mass transfer in the sample provided an improved understanding of the front propagation mechanism. Heat conduction has been found to play a major role in the heat balance whereas chemical reactions contribution has been shown to be negligible. Under oxidative atmosphere, smoldering combustion occurs at the irradiated surface and has been shown to supply three times more heat than incident heat flux so that pyrolysis starts at lower incident heat fluxes. Inclusion of structure anisotropy leads to a paradox: pyrolysis front propagates more rapidly across than along the fibres (although heat conductivity is lower across than along fibres)
Geitner, Mickaël. "Température effective d'un système hors équilibre : fluctuations thermiques d'un microlevier soumis à un flux de chaleur". Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1026/document.
Texto completo da fonteThanks to a home made quadrature phase differential interferometer, we measure the thermal fluctuations ofa cantilever. It is then possible to infer various mechanical properties such as eigenfrequencies, stiffness,quality factor, etc. In such system, the maximal precision on the measure is limited by the shotnoise of thephotodiodes. To increase the signal-noise ratio we raise the light intensity of the laser, lowering thebackground noise. Doing so, the cantilever eigen frequencies shifts to lower values. A fisrt part of this thesiswork has for objective the understanding of this phenomenon. Thus, we associate this frequency shift with aheating of the cantilever by the laser. We develop a model linking this effect to the temperature at the freeend of the cantilever assuming a linear temperature profile.A second part of this thesis leads us to estimate the effective temperature of a cantilever using thefluctuation-dissipation theorem. We show that the fluctuations of our out of equilibrium system are lower thanthe fluctuations expected at equilibrium.In the last part, we estimate the temperature profiles on cantilevers by varying their geometry, absorptioncoefficient and laser position
Villemure, Charles. "Optimisation à l'aide d'algorithmes génétiques d'un stratifié poreux soumis à un flux thermique en convection naturelle". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24394/24394.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLouleh, Ziad. "Modélisation et conduite des réacteurs discontinus par analyse des flux thermiques". Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT037G.
Texto completo da fonteDidorally, Sheddia. "Prévision des flux de chaleur turbulents et pariétaux par des simulations instationnaires pour des écoulements turbulents chauffés". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0015/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe improvement of aerothermal predictions is a major concern for aeronautic manufacturers. In line with this issue, SAS approaches are assessed on the prediction of wall and turbulent heat fluxes for heated-turbulent flows. This study also aims at evaluating these advanced URANS methods in regard to DRSM models and hybrid RANS/LES approaches as ZDES. Firstly, we proposed to combine the SAS approach and a DRSM model in order to better reproduce both resolved and modelled Reynolds stresses. This new model, called SAS-DRSM, was implemented in ONERA Navier-Strokes code elsA. Unsteady simulations of two heated turbulent flows encountered in an aircraft engine compartment were then performed to evaluate all the SAS models available in the code. These numerical studies demonstrated that SAS approaches improve prediction of the flows compared to classical URANS models. They lead to full 3D flows with many turbulent structures. These structures favour turbulent mixing and thus induce a better prediction of the wall heat fluxes. Moreover, the numerical simulations showed that SAS methods are more accurate than classical URANS models without increasing significantly calculation costs. SAS approaches are not able to resolve the smallest turbulent structures in relation to ZDES which provides better predictions. Finally, the investigation of the turbulent heat flux suggested that the constant turbulent Prendtl number assumption, that is characteristic of classical URANS models, may not be valid in some regions of the flow
Ouzzane, Mohamed. "Développement simultané en convection mixte laminaire dans une conduite avec un flux de chaleur non uniforme sur sa surface externe : cas avec et sans ailettes". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteChambon, Gérard. "Contribution à l'étude des flux thermiques en projection plasma. Refroidissement cryogénique". Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0052.
Texto completo da fonteYala, Malika. "Étude et réalisation de microcapteurs de flux thermique en technologie silicium". Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Yala.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteDoukouré, Moussa. "Variabilité des flux turbulents de surface au sein du bassin versant d'Ara au Bénin". Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENU014/document.
Texto completo da fonteWest Africa atmosphere circulation is characterized by south-westerly wind (monsoon regime) during the wet season and north-easterly wind (harmattan regime) during the dry season. This alternation of wind regime is due to surface pressure variability linked to surface heterogeneities. Surface heterogeneities generate surface flux variability, secondary circulation and make complex analysis when trying to document surface-atmosphere feedbacks. LES modelling usually used for boundary-layer studies due to its potential to take into account 3D turbulence over complex topography, is used here to overcome these difficulties. Our site of interest is located in north of Benin characterized by Soudanian climate and heterogeneous surface properties. Climate analysis are first performed with radiosoundings, UHF radar, and EC station data in order to extract composite profile representing dry and wet season.. These composite profiles are then used to force atmosphere part of the Méso-NH LES model. To characterize turbulent fluxes length scales relative to dry and wet season, standard surface forcing data with Méso-NH like GTOPO30 orography (1km ) and ECOCLIMAP vegetation (1km) are respectively replaced by SRTM (90m) and SPOT/HRV vegetation data (20m) resampled to 90m. Along with statistical tools like 2D variography and Lagrangian, we notice that during dry season on heterogeneous vegetation, sensible heat flux H is more driven by wind and orography while we not able to discuss the latent heat flux E case. During wet season with the same surface forcing, it appears that H is driven by wind while E is more dependent to vegetation variability. Our study concludes in all case that H and E are not characterized by the same length scale
Doukoure, Moussa. "Variabilité des flux turbulents de surface au sein du bassin versant d'Ara au Bénin". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693477.
Texto completo da fonteSamodi, Mohamed. "La théorie des systèmes appliquée à l'analyse du partage des flux thermiques à l'interface de deux milieux en régime variable". Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10047.
Texto completo da fonteSOBREIRO, LOURO DE MATOS JULIA MARIA. "Comportement a l'explosion des solutions de l'equation de la chaleur avec non-linearite sur-critique". Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066340.
Texto completo da fonteSalomé, Adrien. "Développement d'un outil de contrôle de la répartition du flux solaire concentré sur un récepteur de centrale à tour : application à la centrale de Thémis". Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1123.
Texto completo da fonteLife time of components is one of the technological bottle-neck in the development of solar tower power plant technology. The receiver, which is submitted to high and variable concentrated solar flux density is particularly affected: High, variable and non-homogeneous solar flux on the solar receiver walls results in strong stresses because of high temperatures, thermal shocks and temperature gradient that contribute to the reduction of the life time of this key component. This work aims at presenting an open loop approach to control the flux density distribution delivered on a flat plate receiver for a solar power tower. Various distributions of aiming points on the aperture of the receiver are considered. The flux density distribution on the aperture is simulated by a computer code. The TABU optimization algorithm is modified according to the size of the image of each individual heliostat. This modified algorithm is implemented to select the best aiming point for each heliostat. This approach has been validated using the example of THEMIS Solar Power Tower in Targasonne, France
Seghir-Ouali, Souhil. "Echanges convectifs à l'intérieur d'un cylindre tournant soumis à un flux d'air axial : application à l'étude thermique d'un moteur à aimants permanents de puissance élevée". Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7beb69f5-85d1-475d-a9f4-6b64f8b75bf3.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the thermal behavior of an electric machine with permanent magnets and used for naval propulsion. A permanent three-dimensional model based on a nodal approach was developed to predict the thermal behavior of the machine in steady state. Due to the wide interest that the air region of the interior of the hollow rotor offers to cool down the machine, particular attention is carried out to the experimental identification of the heat exchange coefficient of the inner rotor surface. For this purpose, we designed a specific experimental setup and developed a procedure to identify this exchange coefficient. The results show the existence of domains where the axial flow and the rotation of the cylinder are influent. At the end of the study, dimensionless correlations connecting the heat transfer rate to the aerodynamic parameters are proposed. A parametric study using this model is carried out aiming at two objectives. The first one consists in an evaluation of the influence of several physical quantities on the temperature field. The second one aims at obtaining the inception of the thermal optimization and evaluating the most efficient cooling techniques or solutions
Es-Sakhy, Moulay Rachid. "Convection de Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni en récipient cylindrique à fond conducteur soumis à un flux de chaleur localisé". Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU3029/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe present research work concerns the study of Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni convection in a cylindrical container with a solid substrate base. This solid substrate is heated by a localized heat flux on its underside. The study is divided into two parts : The first part of the work consists of a physical modelling of the problem associated with numerical simulations. The Navier-Stokes and energy equations are solved by using a 3D finite volume method. A conjugate solid-liquid heat transfer is considered. Original morphology of cells (type and number) are observed, they are linked to the geometrical conditions, the dimensionless numbers which govern the physical problem (Prandtl, Rayleigh and Marangoni numbers and the ratio of solid substrate to liquid thermal conductivities). The heat transfers are also evaluated in each case. In the second part of the work, we present an experimental study of Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni convection in the same configuration as that studied numerically. Convective structures and their evolutions are studied from images recorded by infrared thermography. Different modes of organization of convective cells have been highlighted for this type of heating with imposed non-uniform heat flux
Unnikrishnakurup, Sreedhar. "Etude expérimentale et numérique d'un essai de soudage TIG statique et estimation des paramètres du flux de chaleur". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20013/document.
Texto completo da fonteGas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process is generally used for assemblies that requires high quality weld joint. The microstructure and the weld joint relies mainly on the thermal cycle due to the welding operation, the chemical composition of the metallic material and the complex flow of molten metal in the weld pool. Moreover the fluid flow in the weld pool play a major role in the temperature distribution and the final weld pool shape. Better understanding of the physical phenomena involved in the welding operation, more exactly in the weld pool, are the fundamental step for improving the GTAW operation, for example increase the productivity or avoid defects. In the present research work, a two dimensional axi-symmetric multiphysics model was established in order to predict the weld pool shape evolution in the frame of a stationary Gas Tungsten Arc Welding using a finite element numerical approach. The weld pool model included various driving forces such as self-induced electromagnetic (Lorentz force), surface tension (Marangoni force), buoyancy and the arc plasma drag force. The stated GTAW model is used for predicting the velocity and temperature distribution in the fusion zone and the final weld pool shape. In order to validate the GTAW model, an experimental set up was defined for synchronizing the acquisition of time dependent data such as temperature, weld pool radius and welding process parameters (current and voltage). Image processing algorithms were developed for the time dependent weld pool size identification from the high speed camera images. Comparison between experimental and calculated data exhibited important discrepancies on the temperature field and weld pool radius. These discrepancies are due to the incoming heat flux from the arc plasma into the work piece. The heat flux was modeled with a Gaussian function itself described with few parameters;two of these required to be estimated: GTAW efficiency and Gaussian distribution.An inverse approach is used for estimating these parameters from the available experimental data: temperature, weld pool radius and macrographs. The Levenberg-Marquardt method is used to solve the inverse heat transfer problem coupled to an iterative process regularization. Afterward the inverse heat transfer problem was investigated through few numerical cases in order to verify its robustness to three sorts of error in the input data (measurement noise, sensor location error and inaccuracies associated with the thermophysical properties). The inverse approach was robust to errors introduced on measurement data. However, errors on the position of sensors or on the knowledge of material thermo-physical properties are problematic on the GTAW efficiency estimation. Finally the inverse problem was solved with experimental measurement. The estimated parameters are in good agreement with the literature. The evaluated error on the estimated parameters is less than 10%
Espinasse, Benjamin. "APPROCHE THEORIQUE ET EXPERIMENTALE DE LA FILTRATION TANGENTIELLE DE COLLOÏDES : FLUX CRITIQUE ET COLMATAGE". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00201613.
Texto completo da fonteMauran, Sylvain. "Flux de gaz en milieu poreux réactif déformable : relation entre texture, propriétés mécaniques et transferts : incidence sur la mise en oeuvre des réactifs et les performances de pompes à chaleur chimiques solide-gaz". Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0097.
Texto completo da fonteSaidi, Azouaou. "Etude du comportement thermique d'une paroi verticale dans l'air, soumise à une répartition non uniforme de flux de chaleur : couplage convection-conduction-rayonnement". Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EVRY0003.
Texto completo da fonteEl, Ammouri Fouad. "Etude théorique des transferts couplés conductif, convectif et radiatif dans des écoulements gazeux hétérogènes et turbulents : mesure du flux conductif par déviation de faisceau laser". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0310.
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