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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Geometridae Feeding and feeds"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 29 de janeiro de 2023

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1

Staude, Hermann S., Marion Maclean, Silvia Mecenero, Rudolph J. Pretorius, Rolf G. Oberprieler, Simon An Noort, Allison Sharp, et al. "Geometroidea: Geometridae: Geometrinae, Larentiinae, Sterrhinae; Uraniidae." Metamorphosis 31, no. 3 (March 21, 2022): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v31i3.8.

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EXPLANATION OF THE MASTER LISTSThere are 28 master lists, grouped as convenient taxon groups and split in such a way as to make each list individually downloadable but form an integral part of the main article. Citations to these master lists should be as indicated for the main article. Each master list contains a table that is made up of eight columns and each row represents information on one rearing record. For each master list, the rearing records are ordered under family, subfamily and sometimes tribe headings (in some cases we offer a superfamily instead of a family name where we were un

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2

Staude, Hermann S., Marion Maclean, Silvia Mecenero, Rudolph J. Pretorius, Rolf G. Oberprieler, Simon Van Noort, Allison Sharp, et al. "Geometroidea: Geometridae: Ennominae (2)." Metamorphosis 31, no. 3 (March 17, 2022): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v31i3.6.

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EXPLANATION OF THE MASTER LISTSThere are 28 master lists, grouped as convenient taxon groups and split in such a way as to make each list individually downloadable but form an integral part of the main article. Citations to these master lists should be as indicated for the main article. Each master list contains a table that is made up of eight columns and each row represents information on one rearing record. For each master list, the rearing records are ordered under family, subfamily and sometimes tribe headings (in some cases we offer a superfamily instead of a family name where we were un

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Staude, Hermann S., Marion Maclean, Silvia Mecenero, Rudolph J. Pretorius, Rolf G. Oberprieler, Simon Van Noort, Allison Sharp, et al. "Geometroidea: Geometridae: Ennominae (3)." Metamorphosis 31, no. 3 (March 17, 2022): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v31i3.7.

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EXPLANATION OF THE MASTER LISTSThere are 28 master lists, grouped as convenient taxon groups and split in such a way as to make each list individually downloadable but form an integral part of the main article. Citations to these master lists should be as indicated for the main article. Each master list contains a table that is made up of eight columns and each row represents information on one rearing record. For each master list, the rearing records are ordered under family, subfamily and sometimes tribe headings (in some cases we offer a superfamily instead of a family name where we were un

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Staude, Hermann S., Marion Maclean, Silvia Mecenero, Rudolph J. Pretorius, Rolf G. Oberprieler, Simon Van Noort, Allison Sharp, et al. "Geometroidea: Geometridae: Desmobathrinae, Ennominae (1)." Metamorphosis 31, no. 3 (March 17, 2022): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v31i3.5.

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EXPLANATION OF THE MASTER LISTSThere are 28 master lists, grouped as convenient taxon groups and split in such a way as to make each list individually downloadable but form an integral part of the main article. Citations to these master lists should be as indicated for the main article. Each master list contains a table that is made up of eight columns and each row represents information on one rearing record. For each master list, the rearing records are ordered under family, subfamily and sometimes tribe headings (in some cases we offer a superfamily instead of a family name where we were un

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Fields, Paul G., John T. Arnason, Bernard J. R. Philogène, Richard R. Aucoin, Peter Morand, and Chantal Soucy-Breau. "PHOTOTOXINS AS INSECTICIDES AND NATURAL PLANT DEFENCES." Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 123, S159 (1991): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/entm123159029-1.

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AbstractThe thiophenes alpha-terthienyl and methyl-alpha-terthienyl are found in many species of the family Asteraceae and are highly phototoxic to mosquito larvae. These compounds and a synthetic analogue, cyano-alpha-terthienyl, controlled Aedes intrudens Dyar (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae at application rates between 10 and 40 g per hectare in field trials. These concentrations are similar to those currently used with chemical control agents. Piperonyl butoxide, a synergist used with pyrethrin, greatly increased the mortality of mosquito larvae at low application rates of the most potent phot

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Pinault, Lauren, Graham Thurston, and Dan Quiring. "Interaction of foliage and larval age influences preference and performance of a geometrid caterpillar." Canadian Entomologist 141, no. 2 (April 2009): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n08-052.

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AbstractIn two recent studies it was reported that feeding on foliage of multiple age classes can improve insect fitness, but it was not determined whether the increase in fitness was due to larvae obtaining a more balanced diet (the balanced-diet hypothesis) or to a difference in the nutritional requirements between young and old larvae (the ontogenetic hypothesis). To test these two hypotheses, we examined the foraging behaviour and performance of young (second or third to fourth instar) and old (third or fourth to fifth instar) larvae of the pale-winged gray moth, Iridopsis ephyraria (Walke

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Adair, R. J., and J. K. Scott. "The life-history and host specificity of Comostolopsis germana Prout (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a biological control agent of Chrysanthemoides monilifera (Compositae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 79, no. 4 (November 1989): 649–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300018800.

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AbstractLarvae of the southern African geometrid moth Comostolopsis germana Prout feed on the shoot apices and axillary buds of Chrysanthemoides monilifera, a serious alien weed of native vegetation in Australia. The insect was found in low abundance throughout the distribution of its hosts, C. incana and C. monilifera, in southern Africa. Larvae were present throughout the year in subtropical Natal, but were absent in winter in the cooler, Mediterranean type climate of Cape Province. In host-specificity tests using 65 plant species from 26 families, Comostolopsis germana completed development

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Fields, Paul G., John T. Arnason, and Bernard J. R. Philogène. "Behavioural and physical adaptations of three insects that feed on the phototoxic plant Hypericum perforatum." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 2 (February 1, 1990): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-049.

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Chrysolina hyperici, C. quadrigemina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), and Anaitis plagiata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) all feed on St. John's-wort (Hypericum perforatum), in spite of the presence of the phototoxin hypericin, which has been shown to be toxic to other insects. Fourth instar Chrysolina spp. larvae fed at dawn, then hid in the soil for the remainder of the day. When larvae were forced to remain in the light, mortality was positively correlated with light intensity. This susceptibility to light may be related to the highly transparent larval cuticle which transmitted over 60% of the pho

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Huff, A. N., T. N. Meacham, and M. L. Wahlberg. "Feeds and feeding: A review." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 5, no. 2 (January 1985): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(85)80056-3.

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Chagan, Farida Karim, Sidra Malik Fayyaz, and Iram Saddiqa Aamir. "BREAST FEEDING OUTCOME." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 06 (June 10, 2016): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.06.1620.

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Objectives: To determine the prevalence of prelacteal feeding among mothers ofPakistan and to find out the various concepts behind this practice and fundamentally to establishthe association of prelacteal feeding with breastfeeding outcomes. Background: In Pakistan,many efforts have been done to emphasize the nutritional importance and adequacy of breastmilk for the newborns. Despite such efforts, it has been witnessed on multiple occasions thatprior to the commencement of breastfeeding, prelacteal feeds are introduced by the mothers totheir young ones. Prelacteal feed (PLF) are food supplemen

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Erdélyi, István, Péter Bársony, Tamás Pálfy, Istvánné Hermán, and Tamás Pálfy. "Heat treated feeds in turkey feeding." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 26 (July 16, 2007): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/26/3047.

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The main aim of our study was to determine the effect of expanded and pelleted feeds, as well as the only pelleted feed based on wheat and corn, on the production of turkeys. In May 2006,, a fattening experiment on turkeys was started on the starter farm of Habar Ltd in Szarvas, owned by the Gallicoop Corporation. 17 day old male turkeys were involved in the fattening experiment. The experiment lasted 117 days. At that time, theanimals were 134 days old. After the experiment was completed, they were slaughtered. The following parameters were examined: growth, feed conversion ratio, carcass tra

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Isenalumhe, Anthony E., and Osawaru Oviawe. "Prelacteal feeds and breast-feeding problems." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 54, no. 1 (January 1987): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02751246.

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B. D., Manjunath, and Abhishek G. "Early versus delayed enteral feeding in acute pancreatitis." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 3 (February 26, 2018): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180808.

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Background: Early enteral feeding through a nasoenteric feeding tube is often used in patients with acute pancreatitis, as compared to previous notion of pancreatic rest. This study aims to compare various outcomes of early and late enteral feeding in severe acute pancreatitis.Methods: This study was a randomized trial conducted at Victoria hospital, Bengaluru between July 2016 and June 2017. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis were randomized into early enteral feeding and late enteral feeding groups in the ratio of 1:1. Early enteral feeding group were started on oral feeds within 24 hou

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Buragohain, Rajat, and Kalidas Upadhyaya. "Economic Feeding of Pigs in Mizoram: A Field Study for Assessment of Nutritional Constraints and Identifying the Useful Local Feed Resources for Economic Feeding." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 13, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2022.2470.

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The study was conducted in the Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Aizawl, Mizoram during 2018-19. The objective of the research was to assess the nutritional constraints of feeding pigs in Mizoram and to put forward some solutions by identifying and utilizing local feed resources for economic feeding. Numbers of unconventional feeds were used for feeding pigs in Mizoram and fourteen among them were identified to be commonly used in day-to-day preparation of home-made cooked feed, which was the composite

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Chandrashekhar, TS, HS Joshi, VS Binu, PR Shankar, MS Rana, and U. Ramachandran. "Breast-feeding initiation and determinants of exclusive breast-feeding – a questionnaire survey in an urban population of western Nepal." Public Health Nutrition 10, no. 2 (February 2007): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007248475.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess rates of initiation of breast-feeding and exclusive breast-feeding within 2 months after delivery and to determine the factors influencing exclusive breast-feeding.DesignA health worker-administered questionnaire survey was carried out during the time period 1 August–30 September 2005.SettingImmunisation clinics of Pokhara, a submetropolitan city in western Nepal.SubjectsThree hundred and eighty-five mothers who had delivered a child within the previous 2 months.ResultsThe rates of initiation within 1 h and within 24 h of delivery were 72.7 and 84.4%, respectively. W

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Jain, Agam, Aditya Kumar Gupta, Kana Ram Jat, and Sushil Kumar Kabra. "Late dumping syndrome in an infant on feeding jejunostomy." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 5 (May 21, 2019): e228471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228471.

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This article presents the case of a 3-month-old male child, who while on bolus jejunostomy tube feeds, developed recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia. This infant had presented with failure to thrive with moderate gastroesophageal reflux necessitating a feeding jejunostomy. The infant was started on bolus feeds through the jejunostomy tube but developed recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia. On evaluation, these episodes were hyperinsulinaemic and the baby was subsequently diagnosed with a late dumping syndrome. On changing the feeds to a continuous infusion and by eliminating added sugar from th

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Shaker, Catherine. "Reading the Feeding." ASHA Leader 18, no. 2 (February 2013): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.ftr1.18022013.42.

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The amount of milk a preemie drinks largely determines readiness for discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. But just because an infant feeds well today doesn't mean it will last. In the long term, fostering a child's consistent, positive response to feeding may be more important.

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Walsh, Gary. "Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding." Trends in Food Science & Technology 7, no. 6 (June 1996): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-2244(96)81253-2.

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G. N., Madhu, and Harish S. "Complementary feeding practices among mothers of children aged six months to two years admitted in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20175566.

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Background: Optimal infant and young child feeding (IYCF) is an evidence-based measure for improving child nutrition and child survival. After 6 months of exclusive breast feeding, introduction of appropriate complementary feeds is essential. To ensure desirable growth and development of children, complementary feeding should be timely, culturally acceptable, nutritionally adequate, safe and responsive. Objective of this study was to assess the complementary feeding practices among the mothers of children between 6 months and 1 year of age with respect to the time of introduction, quantity and

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Kushnerenko, V. H. "Liquid feeding of pigs in comparison with feeding with traditional feeds." Taurian Scientific Herald, no. 125 (2022): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2022.125.21.

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Kalyan, Geetanjli, Neetu Gujjar, Jogender Kumar, and Praveen Kumar. "Nifty cup versus katori-spoon feeding in preterm infants – Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial." IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science 5, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpns.2022.018.

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Preterm neonates need an alternative method of feeding before breastfeeding. : To compare the Nifty cup with Katori-spoon feeding in preterm neonates on full gavage feeds and deemed fit for oral feeding.This open-label, parallel, randomized controlled trial will be done at the step-down unit of a tertiary care center in Northern India. We will include preterm neonates (&#60; 34 weeks gestation) on gavage feeds. Our primary outcome will be the time taken to achieve full oral feeds (defined as 150 mL/kg/day) and the duration of the feeding transition. The secondary outcomes will be time to a

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Musial, Abigail, Amanda Schondelmeyer, Owen Densel, Angela Younts, Jodi Kelley, Lori Herbst, and Angela M. Statile. "Decreasing Time to Full Enteral Feeds in Hospitalized Children With Medical Complexity Experiencing Feeding Intolerance." Hospital Pediatrics 12, no. 9 (August 29, 2022): 806–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2021-006496.

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Children with medical complexity (CMC) with gastrostomy and jejunostomy tubes are commonly hospitalized with feeding intolerance, or the inability to achieve target enteral intake combined with symptoms consistent with gastrointestinal dysfunction. Challenges resuming feeds may prolong length of stay (LOS). Our objective was to decrease median time to reach goal feeds from 3.5 days to 2.5 days in hospitalized CMC with feeding intolerance. METHODS A multidisciplinary team conducted this single-center quality improvement project. Key drivers included: standardized appro

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McLennan, John D. "Changes in caesarean section rates and milk feeding patterns of infants between 1986 and 2013 in the Dominican Republic." Public Health Nutrition 19, no. 15 (April 18, 2016): 2688–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016000847.

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AbstractObjectiveThe relationship between caesarean sections (C-sections) and infant feeding varies between different samples and indicators of feeding. The current study aimed to determine the relationship between C-sections and five indicators of infant milk feeding (breast-feeding within 1 h after delivery, at the time of the survey (current) and ever; milk-based prelacteal feeds; and current non-breast milk use) over time in a country with a rapidly rising C-section rate.DesignSecondary data analysis on cross-sectional data from Demographic and Health Surveys from six different time points

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O'Mara, Keliana L., Saleem Islam, Janice A. Taylor, Daniel Solomon, and Michael D. Weiss. "Gabapentin Improves Oral Feeding in Neurologically Intact Infants With Abdominal Disorders." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-23.1.59.

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Feeding intolerance, poor oral feeding skills, and retching are common symptoms seen in medically complex infants with a history of abdominal disorders and surgical interventions, such as gastrostomy tube placement and Nissen fundoplication. Visceral hyperalgesia may play a role in the underlying pathophysiology. We report the use of orally administered gabapentin in 3 infants with presumed visceral hyperalgesia presenting as poor tolerance of enteral and oral feeds. Retching and outward discomfort associated with feeds was resolved within 2 to 3 days of initiation of therapy. Full oral feeds

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Baran, Murat Sedat, Selçuk Altaçli, Oktay Kaplan, and Suphi Deniz. "The Determination of Nutrient Value, Digestibility and Energy Levels of Compound Feeds Used for Ruminant Nutrition by in Vitro Methods." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 7 (July 23, 2017): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i7.832-835.1226.

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There are small number of tables that show digestibility and energy contents of compound feeds produced by feed factory in different regions of Turkey. Thus, in this paper, four different compound feed types (dairy cattle, beef cattle, calf and lamb growing feeds), totalling 78 compound feeds were analysed to determine their feeding value, dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) digestibility and energy content (digestible energy (DE), metabolisable energy (ME) and net energy for lactation (NEL). As a result of this study, the crude fiber (CF) levels were higher than standard values in calf and l

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LIU, Jinyuan, Hui DENG, Bin DING, and Xiaolong NIU. "A symmetrically feeding structure for dual-polarized feeds." TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES 25 (2017): 308–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/elk-1504-120.

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Gupta, Lokesh. "Feeds and Feeding of Dromedary Camels: A Review." Journal of Camel Practice and Research 28, no. 3 (2021): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2021.00040.0.

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Anderton, A. "Bacterial contamination of enteral feeds and feeding systems." Clinical Nutrition 12 (January 1993): S16—S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5614(09)90005-x.

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Heyland, Daren K., and Gordon Wood. "Effect of Acid Feeds on Feeding System Contamination." Nutrition in Clinical Practice 13, no. 3 (June 1998): S33—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088453369801300311.

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Heyland, Daren K., and Gordon Wood. "Effect of Acid Feeds on Feeding System Contamination." Nutrition in Clinical Practice 13, no. 3_suppl (June 1998): S33—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08845336980130s310.

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Akindolire, Abimbola, Alison Talbert, Ian Sinha, Nicholas Embleton, and Stephen Allen. "Evidence that informs feeding practices in very low birthweight and very preterm infants in sub-Saharan Africa: an overview of systematic reviews." BMJ Paediatrics Open 4, no. 1 (August 2020): e000724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000724.

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BackgroundOptimal feeding of very low birthweight (VLBW <1500 g)/very preterm (gestation <32 weeks) infants in resource-limited settings in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA) is critical to reducing high mortality and poor outcomes.ObjectiveTo review evidence on feeding of VLBW/very preterm infants relevant to sSA.MethodsWe searched the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase, PubMed and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) from inception to July 2019 to identify reviews of randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials of feeding VLBW/very preterm infants.

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Lawlor, P. G., P. B. Lynch, P. J. Caffrey, W. D. Henry, and D. Harrington. "Response of weaned pigs to choice feeding of a complete diet." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1995 (March 1995): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200592023.

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Choice feeding of complete feeds offers the potential for a more gradual transition to feeds of lower specification as the pig grows. This may result in more efficient production as the pig consumes a blend of nutrients which provides the optimum match to its nutrient requirement for growth. The objective of this study was to compare performance of weaned pigs fed a sequence of commercial feeds with pigs allowed consume these diets free choice.Two experiments were carried out using pigs weaned at 22-26 days of age, penned in groups of 16 and fed the test diets for a 26 day period from weaning.

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Lawlor, P. G., P. B. Lynch, P. J. Caffrey, W. D. Henry, and D. Harrington. "Response of weaned pigs to choice feeding of a complete diet." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1995 (March 1995): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600029731.

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Choice feeding of complete feeds offers the potential for a more gradual transition to feeds of lower specification as the pig grows. This may result in more efficient production as the pig consumes a blend of nutrients which provides the optimum match to its nutrient requirement for growth. The objective of this study was to compare performance of weaned pigs fed a sequence of commercial feeds with pigs allowed consume these diets free choice.Two experiments were carried out using pigs weaned at 22-26 days of age, penned in groups of 16 and fed the test diets for a 26 day period from weaning.

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SHAHID, AFSHAN, Muhammad Hussain KHAN, MAHMOOD AHMED, Muhammad Arshad, and MOHAMMAD WASIF KHAN. "INFANT FEEDING." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 02 (June 10, 2009): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.02.2936.

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b j e c t i v e s : To evaluate the infant feeding beliefs and practices of mothers in our setup. D e s i g n of S t u d y : A crosssectionalstudy. Settings: Fauji Foundation Hospital. Rawalpindi. P e r i o d : From Jan 2007 to September 2007. Materials a n d M e t h o d s :366 mothers of infants attending Fauji Foundation Hospital were interviewed by using pre-tested questionnaire. Data was collected forMothers beliefs ad practices regarding infant feeding. Descriptive statistics like percentages, mean and range were obtained by using SPSSversion 11. Results: 366 mothers from rural and urban

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SHIMA, HIROSHI, TOMOKAZU ABE, and MARTIN LIBRA. "Tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from deciduous plant-feeding lepidopteran larvae at Hokkaido University Tomakomai Forest (Japan), with descriptions of three new species." Zootaxa 5060, no. 2 (October 29, 2021): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.8.

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Seven species of tachinid flies reared from herbivorous lepidopterans collected from the deciduous forest canopy at Hokkaido University Tomakomai Experimental Forest (0.2 ha plot), Hokkaido, Japan, are recorded and described: Blepharomyia brevicornis sp. nov. ex Erannis golda Djakonov (Geometridae), Catocala lara Bremer and Orthosia odiosa (Butler) (both Noctuidae); Ctenophorinia grisea Mesnil ex Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger (Notodontidae); Blepharipa carbonata (Mesnil) ex Marumba jankowskii (Oberthür) (Sphingidae); Cyzenis equifacialis sp. nov. ex Faristenia geminisignella Ponomarenko (

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Gonzalez-Voyer, Alejandro, and Hugh Drummond. "Is broodmate aggression really associated with direct feeding?" Behaviour 144, no. 4 (2007): 373–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853907780756049.

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The Feeding Method hypothesis (FMH) proposes that the way parents transfer food to chicks influences whether broodmates compete for it aggressively or non-aggressively. The FMH assumes that aggression is more efficient for securing a large share of food when prey items pass from bill to bill (direct feeds) than when prey is deposited on the nest floor (indirect feeds). In species with a developmental transition from indirect to direct feeding, the hypothesis predicts more aggression during direct than indirect feeds and an increase in rates of aggression as feeding becomes increasingly direct.

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Shenoi, Arvind, and V. S. V. Prasad. "Research issues in low birth weight feeding." Journal of Neonatology 23, no. 4 (December 2009): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097321790902300404.

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Survival of premature and low birth weight infants has markedly improved during the last few decades. Nutrition is believed to play a fundamental role in optimizing the growth and development of these infants both during their period of hospital stay and post discharge. Feeding of low birth weight babies is a very challenging issue as trials dealing with various aspects are lacking. There is need for information on the choice of milk for a preterm in hospital and post discharge, fortification, dilemmas regarding when to initiate feeds, progression and frequency of feeds and lastly management o

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Banfield, M. J., and J. M. Forbes. "Effects of whole wheat dilution v. substitution on coccidiosis in broiler chickens." British Journal of Nutrition 86, no. 1 (July 2001): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn2001378.

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To test the hypothesis that inclusion of whole cereals in the diet of broiler chickens reduces the severity of a coccidial infection, the effects were investigated, in birds infected with Eimeria acervulina, of feeding a complete pelleted control food, the control food diluted with whole wheat (400 g/kg), or a diet in which ground wheat in the pellets was substituted with whole wheat (400 g/kg) so as to achieve the same composition as the control diet. In the weeks prior to and after infection, (days 14–20 and days 21–27), no significant differences in performance were observed between birds f

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Laving, Ahmed R., Syeda Ra’ana Hussain, and Daisy O. Atieno. "Overnutrition: Does Complementary Feeding Play a Role?" Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 73, Suppl. 1 (2018): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000490088.

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Globally, obesity is considered an epidemic due to an increase in its prevalence and severity especially among young children and adolescents. This nutritional disorder is not limited to affluent countries as it is becoming increasingly prevalent in developing countries. Obesity is associated not only with cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal, orthopedic, and respiratory diseases, but also with psychological complications, implying a problem of far-reaching consequences for health and health services. Recently, evidence-based studies have shown that the duration of exclusive breastfeedi

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Thornton, Kimberly M., Hongying Dai, Seth Septer, and Joshua E. Petrikin. "Effects of Whole Body Therapeutic Hypothermia on Gastrointestinal Morbidity and Feeding Tolerance in Infants with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy." International Journal of Pediatrics 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/643689.

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Objective. This retrospective cohort study evaluated the effects of whole body therapeutic hypothermia (WBTH) on gastrointestinal (GI) morbidity and feeding tolerance in infants with moderate-to-severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).Study Design. Infants ≥ 35 weeks gestational age and ≥1800 grams birth weight with moderate-to-severe HIE treated from 2000 to 2012 were compared. 68 patients had documented strictly defined criteria for WBTH: 32 historical control patients did not receive WBTH (non-WBTH) and 36 cohort patients received WBTH.Result. More of the non-WBTH group infants never i

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Cavalea, Alexander C., Robert E. Heidel, Brian J. Daley, Christy M. Lawson, Darrell A. Benton, and James M. Mcloughlin. "Pneumatosis Intestinalis in Patients Receiving Tube Feeds." American Surgeon 83, no. 8 (August 2017): 825–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481708300830.

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Pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) identified on computed tomography (CT) suggests an underlying pathology including bowel ischemia. Patients receiving tube feeds can develop PI, potentially requiring surgical intervention. We identify clinical factors in PI to predict those that may be safe to observe versus those that need immediate intervention. We retrospectively reviewed patients from a single institution from 2008 to 2016 with CT findings of PI and an enteric feeding tube. Patients who had not received tube feeds within one week of the CT were excluded. We analyzed clinical, operative, and ou

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Krishnegowda, Sushma, Prajwala Hassan Vasudev, Srinivasa Murthy Doreswamy, S. Veena, and M. Hemavathi. "A Study of Variation in the Tube Feeding Rate by Nurses in a Tertiary NICU." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 36, no. 3 (April 16, 2017): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v36i3.16136.

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Introduction: 50-60% of the low birth weight babies in a neonatal unit are on gravity feed via gavage tube as they often are not strong enough to sustain on oral feeds. Successful feeding depends on nursing skill and individual variation can be expected. As with many other nursing practices in NICU, considerable variation can be expected in gravity feeding rate as well. The objective was to determine the intra individual and inter individual variation in the rate of gravity feeding among the nurses.Material and Methods: This was a Prospective study done in a Tertiary Neonatal care unit. Babies

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Sharma, Vipin, Uday Somashekar, Dileep Singh Thakur, Reena Kothari, and Dhananjaya Sharma. "Prospective randomised trial of bolus vs. continuous regime of jejunostomy feed." Tropical Doctor 52, no. 1 (November 20, 2021): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00494755211058949.

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Enteral alimentation can be administered continuously, cyclically, intermittently, or by a bolus technique. Current literature does not suggest superiority of any one regime. Most studies have used nasogastric feeds, little is known about the outcome of jejunal feeding. This study compares the efficiency and safety of bolus and continuous jejunostomy feeding. 46 adults undergoing a feeding jejunostomy for nutritional support or as an adjunct to a major upper GI surgery, were randomised to bolus feeding (BF group, n = 24) and continuous feeding (CF group, n = 22). Demographic, anthropometric, a

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KHAINOVSKY, A. V., L. V. SYCHEVA, and J. A. PEREVOYKO. "FATTENING OF YOUNG PIGS USING PREMIXES. PREMIXES IN COMPOUND FEED - THE LOWEST COST OF FEED PER UNIT OF PRODUCTION." PIG-BREEDING, no. 5 (2022): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37925/0039-713x-2022-5-21-23.

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The article presents the results of research on the use of premixes in feeding young pigs on fattening. It was found that the inclusion of premixes of KPLE (9892) and PC-55-6, in the recipes of compound feeds allowed to obtain high fattening and meat productivity. The highest average daily increase in live weight of 822.6 g with the lowest feed costs of 3.4 EKE was obtained when feeding compound feeds with the inclusion of the premix of KPLE (9892).

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Chapple, D. G., K. P. A. Wheeler, and G. Perrott. "Evaluation of sugar beet feeds and maize distiller's dark grains as supplements for pregnant ewes fed straw-based diets." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200597543.

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The feeding of lowland sheep on straw-based systems during pregnancy was developed at ADAS Rosemaund during the last decade (Davies and Chappie 1995). Results showed that ewe and lamb performance were satisfactory, providing adequate compound supplementation was fed. Whole barley and soya bean meal has been the standard ration, but feeds based on high protein molassed sugar beet feed (Probeet Trident Feed) and maize distiller's dark grains could improve palatability and be easier to feed. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects on ewe and lamb performance of feeding sugar beet f

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Chapple, D. G., K. P. A. Wheeler, and G. Perrott. "Evaluation of sugar beet feeds and maize distiller's dark grains as supplements for pregnant ewes fed straw-based diets." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600033158.

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The feeding of lowland sheep on straw-based systems during pregnancy was developed at ADAS Rosemaund during the last decade (Davies and Chappie 1995). Results showed that ewe and lamb performance were satisfactory, providing adequate compound supplementation was fed. Whole barley and soya bean meal has been the standard ration, but feeds based on high protein molassed sugar beet feed (Probeet Trident Feed) and maize distiller's dark grains could improve palatability and be easier to feed. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects on ewe and lamb performance of feeding sugar beet f

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Kolapo, Ademola Augustine, and Gbadeyanka Afees. "DETERMINATION OF NATURAL RADIONUCLIDE AND ASSESSMENTS OF HEALTH HAZARDS IN CHICKEN FEEDS AND MEAT CONSUMED IN LAGOS, NIGERIA." Malaysian Journal of Science 40, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol40no2.5.

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Poultry farming is a highly profitable and not capital intensive agricultural project. It is becoming one of the highest investments in agriculture in Nigeria. The proliferation of self -produced feeds by the Farmers with the addition of some minerals to stimulate growth could elevate the levels of radionuclides in feeds. This, therefore, calls for the determination of the health effects from the consumption of these chicken meats and organs. 10 samples of broilers and 30 feed samples (10 each of Starter, Grower, and Finisher feeds used in feeding the chicken) were used; collected from five se

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Giriyappa, Venugopal Hunasanahalli, Shilpa Mariappa Casaba, and Vinay Boppasamudra Nanjegowda. "Role of feeding jejunostomy in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy: a single center experience." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 9 (August 25, 2018): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183717.

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Background: Concomitant placement of Feeding Jejunostomy (FJ) tubes is common after pancreaticoduodenectomy for optimizing postoperative nutrition. The aim of this study is to determine the role FJ tube placement for postoperative nutrition following pancreaticoduodenectomy.Methods: All patients undergoing concomitant FJ following pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipples procedure) from July 2014 to July 2016 were reviewed retrospectively. FJ feeds were routinely started on POD 2. Jejunostomy feeds were discontinued once patient is able to take adequate oral feeds. Data were represented by frequency

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Jackson, Dorothy A., Stella M. Imong, A. Silprasert, S. Ruckphaopunt, M. W. Woolridge, J. D. Baum, and K. Amatayakul. "Circadian variation in fat concentration of breast-milk in a rural northern Thai population." British Journal of Nutrition 59, no. 3 (May 1988): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19880044.

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1. Twenty-five northern Thai mothers, breast-feeding their infants on demand, were studied in their homes for 24 h. All breast-feeds were test-weighed and pre- and post-feed expressed breast-milk samples (0·5 ml) taken at each feed.2. The fat concentration of milk taken during a feed showed significant circadian variation, with maximum values between 16.00 and 20.00 hours and minimum values between 04.00 and 08.00 hours. Fat concentration at the start and at the end of a feed also varied significantly over 24 h.3. Multiple regression analysis showed that the most important predictor of fat con

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Martini, Silvia, Arianna Aceti, Silvia Galletti, Isadora Beghetti, Giacomo Faldella, and Luigi Corvaglia. "To Feed or Not to Feed: A Critical Overview of Enteral Feeding Management and Gastrointestinal Complications in Preterm Neonates with a Patent Ductus Arteriosus." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (December 27, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010083.

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The management of enteral feeds in preterm infants with a hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hs-PDA) is a major challenge for neonatologists due to the fear of gastrointestinal (GI) complications. This review aims to analyze the available evidence on the complex relation between the presence and management of PDA, enteral feeding practices, and GI outcomes in the preterm population. There is limited evidence, based on small and heterogeneous trials, that hs-PDA may affect the splanchnic hemodynamic response to enteral feeds. While the presence of PDA seems a risk factor for

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