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Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Human behaviour"

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1

Hollmann, Claudia. "A cognitive human behaviour model for pedestrian behaviour simulation." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2015. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/13831/.

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Pedestrian behaviour simulation models are being developed with the intention to simulate human behaviour in various environments in both non-emergency and emergency situations. These models are applied with the objective to understand the underlying causes and dynamics of pedestrian behaviour and how the environment or the environment’s intrinsic procedures can be adjusted in order to provide an improvement of human comfort and safety. In order to realistically model pedestrian behaviour in complex environments, the specific human behaviour patterns which govern their behaviour need to be rep
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2

McMillan, Anne Sinclair. "Human masseter motor unit behaviour." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30673.

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There is a dearth of knowledge on the functional organization of the anatomically complex human masseter muscle. Limited physiological studies suggest a functional organization which may differ significantly from human limb muscles. The present studies aimed to examine the putative relationship between structure and function in the human masseter muscle as a basis for understanding function and dysfunction in human jaw muscles. In the first experiment single motor unit (SMU) activity was recorded from pairs of recording sites distributed throughout the masseter muscle. In each case SMU activi
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3

Lawson, Glyn. "Predicting human behaviour in emergencies." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12027/.

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The outcome of an emergency is largely determined by the behaviour of the people involved. To improve the safety of buildings and to increase the effectiveness of response procedures and training programmes it is often necessary to predict human behaviour in emergency situations. There are several approaches which can be used to make these predictions, but not all had previously been systematically analysed and therefore their appropriateness for any given application was unknown. This thesis describes an analysis of approaches for predicting human behaviour in emergencies. The research focuss
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4

Syed, Shazali Syed Tarmizi. "Human behaviour modelling through Human Intelligent Movement Software (HIMs)." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6382.

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The concept of sustainable urban environments aims to provide urban facilities including transport interchanges that can accommodate a wide spectrum of the human population irrespective of gender, age or disability. A major objective is to reduce levels of social exclusion which arise from inadequacy in infrastructure that strongly affects certain members of society such as the elderly, disabled and poor. This research focuses on the particular aspect of crowded public spaces where it is envisaged that improvements in crowd flow could be achieved by a proper consideration of all the users of t
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5

Rymill, Stephen Julian. "Psychologically-based simulation of human behaviour." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614295.

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6

Rando, C. J. "Human behaviour and the temporomandibular joint." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1322969/.

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Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), an umbrella term referring to a group of orofacial pain disorders, including disc displacement and osteoarthritis, affect a significant portion of the general population, with prevalence of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) at around 30%. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is intimately linked to mastication (and as such, diet), with research on animals and modern clinical studies suggesting that disorders of the TMJ may be connected to soft dietary composition and associated with a reduction of the craniofacial complex. Over the past 100,0
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7

Boulay, Bernard. "Human posture recognition for behaviour understanding." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4000.

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During this thesis, we have proposed a real-time, generic, and operational approach to recognising human posture with one static camera. The approach is fully automatic and independent from the view point of the camera. Human posture recognition from a video sequence is a difficult task. This task is part of the more general problem of video sequence interpretation. The proposed approach takes as input information provided by vision algorithms such as the silhouette of the observed person (a binary image representing the person and the background), or her/his position in the scene. The first c
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8

Miszkiewicz, Justyna J. "Ancient human bone histology and behaviour." Thesis, University of Kent, 2014. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/38319/.

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9

Buss, Keno. "Behavioural patterns for the analysis of creative behaviour." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4938.

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Analysing human creativity has always been a difficult undertaking. The reason for this is the vagueness of the term creativity itself. Philosophers and Researchers have tried to unveil the secrets behind creativity since centuries. Besides some principles e.g. defined by Finke, Ward, and Smith, there is no holistic understanding about term creativity and there will always be discussions between researchers of different disciplines about how creativity is achieved. Current approaches try to understand creativity through studying the creative artifact or the creative human himself. These approa
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10

James, Hannah Victoria Arnison. "Becoming human : the emergence of modern human behaviour within South Asia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609772.

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11

Haggard, Patrick. "The coordination of human prehension." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239142.

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12

Antley, A. "Human balance behaviour in immersive virtual environments." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1421067/.

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Presence is defined as the illusion of being in a place depicted by an immersive virtual reality (IVR) system. A consequence of this illusion is that participants respond to places and events in an IVR as if they were real. Currently, there is no objective measure of presence that applies across all systems and applications. In this thesis we examine a particular type of response as if real, human balance behaviour (HBB), the actions that prevent the body’s centre of gravity from moving outside the base of support, as a way to measure presence in an IVR. Our first experiment was designed to in
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13

Munro-Faure, Amy Louise. "Causes of variation in human cooperative behaviour." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31376.

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This thesis investigates variation in human cooperative behaviour in naturally occurring contexts. I critically assess the prevailing consensus on human cooperation derived from laboratory games (such as the dictator and public goods games), by identifying real life analogues and conducting extensive field observation and experiments. My second chapter investigates the importance of context on social behaviour by taking a commonly used laboratory game, the dictator game, and studying analogous behaviour, giving to mendicants in the street. I conclude that individuals cooperate less in the wild
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14

Botta, Federico. "Quantifying human behaviour using complex social datasets." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/88546/.

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Being able to better understand and measure what is happening in the world is of great importance for a range of stakeholders, including policy makers. The recent explosion in the availability of data documenting our collective behaviour offers new opportunities to gain insights into our society. Here, we focus on a series of case studies to demonstrate how new forms of data may be used to help us better understand human behaviour. Data coming from financial transactions taking place in the stock market can help us better understand financial crises. We analyse a dataset comprising the stocks
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15

Palaghias, Niklas. "Opportunistic sensing platforms to interpret human behaviour." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2017. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/841529/.

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Understanding human behaviour in an automatic but also non-intrusive manner, constitutes an important and emerging area for various fields. This requires collaboration of information technology with humanitarian sciences in order to transfer existing knowl- edge of human behaviour into self-acting tools to eliminate the human error. This work strives to shed some light in the area of Mobile Social Signal Processing by trying to understand if today’s mobile devices, given their advanced sensing and computational capabilities, are able to extract various aspects of human behaviour. Although one
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16

Waldron, Julie A. "Human behaviour outdoors and the environmental factors." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52112/.

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The study of human behaviour outdoors has been an area of interest examined from different perspectives. Even so, the study of human behaviour in outdoor public spaces still requires further input from the perspective of human factors. This thesis presents a literature review of behaviour in public spaces where the author evaluated the attendance to public squares, the activities performed by users, the time of permanence, the sitting preferences of users and people’s characteristics among other behaviours. Previous studies have reported a relationship between thermal comfort and human behavio
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17

Najar, Anis. "Shaping robot behaviour with unlabeled human instructions." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066152.

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La plupart des systèmes d'apprentissage interactifs actuels s'appuient sur des protocoles prédéfinis qui peuvent être contraignants pour l'utilisateur. Cette thèse aborde le problème de l'interprétation des instructions, afin de relâcher la contrainte de prédéterminer leurs significations. Nous proposons un système permettant à un humain de guider l'apprentissage d'un robot, à travers des instructions non labellisées. Notre approche consiste à ancrer la signification des signaux instructifs dans le processus d'apprentissage de la tâche et à les utiliser simultanément pour guider l'apprentissag
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18

Najar, Anis. "Shaping robot behaviour with unlabeled human instructions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066152.

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La plupart des systèmes d'apprentissage interactifs actuels s'appuient sur des protocoles prédéfinis qui peuvent être contraignants pour l'utilisateur. Cette thèse aborde le problème de l'interprétation des instructions, afin de relâcher la contrainte de prédéterminer leurs significations. Nous proposons un système permettant à un humain de guider l'apprentissage d'un robot, à travers des instructions non labellisées. Notre approche consiste à ancrer la signification des signaux instructifs dans le processus d'apprentissage de la tâche et à les utiliser simultanément pour guider l'apprentissag
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19

Potter, M. J. "Heart rate and behaviour in the domestic chick." Thesis, University of Reading, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376787.

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20

Leach, Michael Jeremy Vincent. "Automatic human behaviour anomaly detection in surveillance video." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3014.

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This thesis work focusses upon developing the capability to automatically evaluate and detect anomalies in human behaviour from surveillance video. We work with static monocular cameras in crowded urban surveillance scenarios, particularly air- ports and commercial shopping areas. Typically a person is 100 to 200 pixels high in a scene ranging from 10 - 20 meters width and depth, populated by 5 to 40 peo- ple at any given time. Our procedure evaluates human behaviour unobtrusively to determine outlying behavioural events, agging abnormal events to the operator. In order to achieve automatic hu
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21

Funk, Sebastian. "The dynamics of contagious diseases and human behaviour." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521414.

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22

Rosetti, Sciutto Marcos Francisco. "Exploration of human search behaviour : a multidisciplinary perspective." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/7425/.

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The following work presents an exploration of human search behaviour both from biological and computational perspectives. Search behaviour is defined as the movements made by an organism while attempting to find a resource. This work describes some of the principal procedures used to record movement, methods for analysing the data and possible ways of interpreting the data. In order to obtain a database of searching behaviour, an experimental setup was built and tested to generate the search paths of human participants. The test arena occupied part of a football field and the targets consisted
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23

Forster, A. S. "The human papillomavirus immunisation programme and sexual behaviour." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1301995/.

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The introduction of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has caused some parents to report concern that their daughters may change their sexual behaviour following vaccination. This concern consistently relates to vaccination acceptance, but had not been investigated in detail. Accordingly, five studies addressed the thesis objective: to explore parents’ concern about adolescent sexual behaviour following HPV vaccination in the context of the UK immunisation programme and to examine whether such concerns were justifiable. The first study examined discussions of risky sexual behaviour and HPV
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24

Aboukanda, Entisar. "A study of human behaviour in Libyan healthcare." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2014. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/338868/.

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Overcrowding in Emergency Departments (ED) results in increased Lengths of Stay (LOS) and longer Waiting Times (WTs) for patients. These are ever-growing concerns in all hospitals around the world. Published literature shows many causes of this problem. This study, explores and identifies that one of the prominent causes can be attributed to human behaviour within EDs. It appears that patient behaviour has not been included in previous work as a cause of overcrowding. This thesis aims to present a method referred to as Discrete Event Simulation (DES) in an effort to explore and understand the
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25

Hillebrandt, H. F. "Bayesian hierarchical predictive coding of human social behaviour." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1435549/.

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‘Bayesian hierarchical predictive coding of human social behaviour.’ Biological agents are the most complex systems humans encounter in their natural environment and it is critical to model other’s mental states correctly to predict their behaviour. To do this one has to generate a mental representation based on an internal neural model of the other agent (Chapter 1). Here we show, in a series experiments, that people use and update their Bayesian priors in social situations and explain how they create mental representations of others to guide action selection. We investigate the neural mechan
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26

Neumann, Wiebke. "Moose Alces alces behaviour related to human activity." Umeå : Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2009. http://epsilon.slu.se/200964.pdf.

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27

Colvin, Thomas. "Comparing computational models of vision to human behaviour." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50196/.

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Biological vision and computational models of vision can be split into three independent components (image description, decision process, and image set). The thesis presented here aimed to investigate the influence of each of these core components on computational model’s similarity to human behaviour. Chapter 3 investigated the similarity of different computational image descriptors to their biological counterparts, using an image matching task. The results showed that several of the computational models could explain a significant amount of the variance in human performance on individual ima
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28

Navarathna, Rajitha Dharshana Bandara. "Robust recognition of human behaviour in challenging environments." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/66235/1/Rajitha%20Dharshana%20Bandara_Navarathna_Thesis.pdf.

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Novel techniques have been developed for the automatic recognition of human behaviour in challenging environments using information from visual and infra-red camera feeds. The techniques have been applied to two interesting scenarios: Recognise drivers' speech using lip movements and recognising audience behaviour, while watching a movie, using facial features and body movements. Outcome of the research in these two areas will be useful in the improving the performance of voice recognition in automobiles for voice based control and for obtaining accurate movie interest ratings based on live au
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29

Hendriks-Jansen, Horst. "Situated activity, interactive emergence, and human thought." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386443.

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30

Niebuhr, V. "The coordination of behaviour between breeding herring gull mates." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355792.

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31

Azzopardi, P. J. "Visually-mediated behaviour of the perch, Perca fluviatilis L." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375058.

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32

Pierce, G. J. "The foraging behaviour of the common shrew, Sorex araneus." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1985. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU362790.

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33

Gray, Richard William. "Hedonic factors in human food choice." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388937.

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34

Shin, H. D. "Switching the human-power back on : domesticating human-power to practice energy saving behaviour." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2014. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/88/.

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This research took an exploration into particular products which use human-power as main power source. Against the problem of over consumption of energy, it views the ‘human-powered product’ (HPP) not merely as an object that simply generates ‘free energy’; but instead considers as an interactive artefact that people can make sense of, and as a tool to practice energy saving behaviour. Efforts to improve the knowledge on design aspect of HPP and its statistical benefit have been proved, but largely by scientifically driven approaches. No such theoretical framework has been discussed or explore
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35

Watts, Leon Adam. "Understanding interactive behaviour : a quantitative approach." Thesis, University of York, 1998. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10859/.

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36

Hammond, David. "Human smoking behaviour, cigarette testing protocols, and constituent yields." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/737.

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The issue of how to test and ultimately regulate tobacco products represents a critical challenge for the public health community. Although the current international testing regime for conventional cigarettes is widely acknowledged to be seriously flawed, there is a lack of data to guide potential alternatives, particularly in the area of human puffing behaviour. The current study sought to: 1) collect naturalistic measures of smoking behaviour, 2) examine the extent to which levels of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide from each of five testing protocols were associated with measures of n
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37

Jebara, Tony (Tony S. ). 1974. "Action-reaction learning : analysis and synthesis of human behaviour." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29544.

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38

Borg, Jacqueline. "Molecular imaging of the serotonin system in human behaviour /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-134-0/.

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39

Wright, James Robert. "Beyond equilibrium : predicting human behaviour in normal form games." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/22506.

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It is standard in multiagent settings to assume that agents will adopt Nash equilibrium strategies. However, studies in experimental economics demonstrate that Nash equilibrium is a poor description of human players' actual behaviour. In this study, we consider a wide range of widely-studied models from behavioural game theory. For what we believe is the first time, we evaluate each of these models in a meta-analysis, taking as our data set large-scale and publicly-available experimental data from the literature. We then propose a modified model that we believe is more suitable for practica
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40

Roberts, Samuel George Bradley. "Hiding behaviour and social sensitivity in non-human primates." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406616.

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41

Barnes, Dermot. "Schedules of reinforcement and human behaviour : a contextualistic perspective." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292805.

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42

D'Souza, Antonia Danila Clara. "Assessing evolutionary explanations of human behaviour using visual cognition." Thesis, University of Essex, 2018. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/22465/.

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The ‘hunter gatherer hypothesis’ posits that prehistoric environments and social roles have resulted in the evolution of specific, yet distinct cognitive abilities in men and women (Silverman & Eals, 1992). The majority of previous research however has focused solely on sex differences in spatial cognition. In a series of eight experiments, the present thesis examined the hunter gatherer hypothesis using visual cognition paradigms. Chapters 2 and 3 failed to support the hunter gatherer hypothesis when assessed by attentional and perceptual paradigms respectively. For instance, men are not bett
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43

Grindle, Mark. "The power of digital storytelling to influence human behaviour." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21800.

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The aim of this multi-disciplinary research was to explore the power of digital, interactive or participatory storytelling to influence human behaviour in the context of public health. It addressed three related questions: RQ1: Does digital storytelling have the power to influence human behaviour? RQ2: If digital storytelling can influence human behaviour then how might it do so? RQ3: Is a ‘digital storytelling framework’ feasible as an approach to behaviour change? Four linked qualitative studies were conducted: a scoping review, in-depth interviews with 11 international ‘digital storytellers
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44

Shen, Qiming. "Motor interference and behaviour adaptation in human-humanoid interactions." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/10313.

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This thesis proposes and experimentally demonstrates an approach enabling a humanoid robot to adapt its behaviour to match a human’s behaviour in real-time human-humanoid interaction. The approach uses the information distance synchrony detection method, which is a novel method to measure the behaviour synchrony between two agents, as the core part of the behaviour adaptation mechanism to guide the humanoid robot to change its behaviour in the interaction. The feedback of the participants indicated that the application of this behaviour adaptation mechanism could facilitate human-humanoid inte
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45

Watson, Benjamin W. "Towards an understanding of human behaviour for design action." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10169.

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It can be shown that exceeding both utilitarian and hedonic needs of consumers leads towards greater satisfaction, delight and enduring consumer loyalty. If designers are to meet the progressively diverse needs of consumers, then access to consumer values, aspirations and the underlying logic of their social practice become increasingly important. If we accept that what people say, do and think are often different things, gaining access to these requirements is clearly a challenge. The challenge is not only concerned with how these requirements are accessed at source, through widely adopted et
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46

Townsend, J. S. "Algorithms for multi-modal human movement and behaviour monitoring." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2011. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/136/.

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This thesis describes investigations into improvements in the field of automated people tracking using multi-modal infrared (IR) and visible image information. The research question posed is; “To what extent can infrared image information be used to improve visible light based human tracking systems?” Automated passive tracking of human subjects is an active research area which has been approached in many ways. Typical approaches include the segmentation of the foreground, the location of humans, model initialisation and subject tracking. Sensor reliability evaluation and fusion methods are al
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47

Howells, James Anthony. "Biophysical Determinants of the Behaviour of Human Myelinated Axons." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10268.

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This thesis investigates the role of the hyperpolarization-activated current, Ih, on the excitability of human axons. It exploits the unique characteristics of the underlying hyperpolarization-activated cyclic-nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels to improve existing and create new techniques for studying Ih. An isolated amplifier with low-noise and high common-mode rejection was developed, and threshold tracking techniques were modified to allow the measurement of the excitability of low-threshold sensory axons and of cutaneous afferents close to their receptors. These developments open up the p
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48

Chaaraoui, Alexandros Andre. "Vision-based Recognition of Human Behaviour for Intelligent Environments." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/36395.

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A critical requirement for achieving ubiquity of artificial intelligence is to provide intelligent environments with the ability to recognize and understand human behaviour. If this is achieved, proactive interaction can occur and, more interestingly, a great variety of services can be developed. In this thesis we aim to support the development of ambient-assisted living services with advances in human behaviour analysis. Specifically, visual data analysis is considered in order to detect and understand human activity at home. As part of an intelligent monitoring system, single- and multi-view
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49

LICIOTTI, Daniele. "Human Behaviour Understanding using Top-View RGB-D Data." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/252901.

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I moderni sistemi di visione sono in grado di individuare in maniera automatica gli spostamenti delle persone in modo da poterne comprendere i comportamenti. Questa tesi si focalizza sullo sviluppo di algoritmi di visione e di modelli matematici basati su dati provenienti da sensori RGB-D posti in modalità top-view. Dopo uno studio approfondito sullo stato dell'arte, verranno presentate due tipologie di approcci per l'individuazione delle persone all'interno delle immagini di profondità. Esse sfruttano algoritmi che si basano su tecniche di image processing e su recenti metodi di deep learn
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50

Ohman, Anna Maria Caroline <1980&gt. "Human bone: the tissue characteristics determining its mechanical behaviour." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3784/1/Ohman_Anna_Maria_Caroline_tesi.pdf.

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The present thesis illustrates the research carried out during the PhD studies in Bioengineering. The research was aimed to characterise the human bone tissue, with particular regard to the differences between cortical and trabecular bone. The bone tissue characteristics that affect its mechanical properties were verified or identified, using an experimental approach, to corroborate or refute hypotheses based on the state of the art in bone tissue biomechanics. The studies presented in the present PhD thesis were designed to investigate aspects of bone tissue biomechanics, which were in ne
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