Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Hydroxyde de nickel"
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Carlach, Philippe. "Précipitation homogène ou polyphasique par décomplexation thermique : application à la synthèse d'hydroxydes de nickel à partir de solutions ammoniacales". Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1149.
Texto completo da fonteGourrier, Laure. "Contribution à l'étude de l'hydroxyde de Nickel : aspects fondamentaux et influence du Zinc". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20232/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work may be separated in two parts. First, we report the study of a model compound of nickel hydroxide. X-ray diffraction shows that this compound has a better crystallinity than the standard nickel hydroxides used in commercial battery. Scanning Electron Microscopy revealed that the powder of this model hydroxide is composed of hexagonal grains whose dimension is larger than micrometer and who are formed of single-crystals, also hexagonal, stacked in a well ordered way. The electrochemical measurements show that this nickel hydroxide exhibit interesting redox properties. The particular morphology of the compound gives single-crystal type behavior in Raman spectroscopy. Therefore, in-situ measurements combining electrochemical measurements and Raman spectroscopy, performed on a single microscopic hexagonal plate, are proposed. Preliminary results emphasize that this experiment may help us to improve our understanding of the fundamental redox mechanism taking place in nickel hydroxide.Secondly, we study the electrochemical behavior of a nickel electrode in the presence of Zinc in the electrolyte. Industrial-type electrodes were prepared from a standard undoped nickel hydroxide. Then, samples obtained after electrochemical test were characterized by SEM, XRD, IR and EXAFS. The later which turned out to be the most appropriate for the analysis of our electrode materials, allowed us to get deeper insights in the insertion of zinc in the structure of Ni(OH)2
MANCIER, VALERIE. "Contribution a l'etude de l'electrode a hydroxyde de nickel : application aux accumulateurs nickel-cadmium ; determination de l'etat de charge et modelisation". Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIMS023.
Texto completo da fonteLi, Min. "Preparation of composite materials for high-performance supercapacitors". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I011.
Texto completo da fonteSupercapacitors, as energy storage devices, have drawn great attention in our daily life to bridge the gap between batteries and capacitors. Therefore, the preparation of high-performance material electrodes for supercapacitors plays a vital role in the future technological developments. In this context, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and Ni(OH)2 have been recognized as promising electrodes for supercapacitors, owing to their fast redox reaction and battery-type behavior.The Chapter 1 of my PhD work gives a brief historic overview, principles and mechanism of energy storage, electrode materials of supercapacitors and the corresponding characterization methods. In Chapter 2, after a brief introduction on LDHs and their investigation as electrode materials in supercapacitors, we summarize our results obtained on Ni-based LDHs as electrodes for supercapacitors. Firstly, NiFe LDHs on Ni foam (NF) coated with reduced graphene oxide (NiFe LDHs/rGO/NF) was prepared by electrochemical deposition method. NiFe LDHs/rGO/NF achieved enhanced specific capacity (585 C g-1 at a current density of 5 A g-1). Additionally, a flexible asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled using NiFe LDHs/rGO/NF as the cathode and mesoporous carbon (MC) coated on NF as the anode. The supercapacitor exhibited an energy density of 17.71 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 348.49 W kg-1. Secondly, NiAl LDHs coated on carbon spheres (CS) supported by Ni foam (NiAl LDHs@CS/NF) electrodes were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The performance of the prepared materials as binder-free electrodes in supercapacitors was assessed. The NiAl LDHs@CS/NF electrode achieved the largest areal capacity (1042 mC cm-2), as compared to the areal capacity values attained by NiFe LDHs@CS/NF (705.8 mC cm-2) and NiCr LDHs@CS/NF (814.9 mC cm-2) at 1 mA cm-2. Therefore, a hybrid supercapacitor device comprising NiAl LDHs@CS/NF as the positive electrode and N-doped reduced graphene/NF as the negative electrode was assembled, which attained an energy density of 43 μWh cm−2 at a power density of 0.805 mW cm−2. The hybrid supercapacitor was successfully applied to operate a windmill device continuously for 32 s. Finally, NiMnCr LDHs-carbon spheres modified Ni foam (NiMnCr LDHs@CS/NF) nanocomposite was prepared using a two-step hydrothermal process and exhibited a high specific capacity of 569 C g-1 at 3 A g-1 with good reversibility and stability. Furthermore, a hybrid supercapacitor was fabricated using NiMnCr LDHs@CS/NF as the positive electrode and FeOOH coated on NF (FeOOH/NF) as the negative electrode. The energy storage device reached an energy density of 48 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 402.7 W kg-1. In Chapter 3, Ni(OH)2@CuO@Cu foam binder-free electrodes were fabricated by a two-step process at room temperature with various deposition times (30, 50, 90, 150 and 200s). Among all the samples, Ni(OH)2@CuO@Cu-150 exhibited the largest areal capacity of 7063 mC cm-2 at 20 mA cm-2, and was therefore chosen as the positive electrode in a hybrid supercapacitor. Using N-doped reduced graphene oxide on nickel foam (N-rGO/NF) as the negative electrode, a hybrid supercapacitor was assembled. It displayed good flexibility, cycling stability and high areal energy density of 130.4 μWh cm−2 at a power density of 1.6 mW cm−2.In conclusion, all the results obtained in this thesis imply the promising potential application of Ni-based hydroxide composites as energy storage devices and provide valuable highlights to the exploration of new composite materials for supercapacitor electrodes in future works (Chapter 4)
Meyer, Michaël. "Synthèse et propriétés d'organisation de particules plaquettaires d'hydroxyde de nickel dispersées par voie électrostatique". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066386.
Texto completo da fonteBounif, Mohamed. "Modélisation et affinement des structures locales de matériaux désordonnés à base d'oxyde-hydroxyde de nickel par spectroscopie d'absorption des rayons X". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00476908.
Texto completo da fonteAdán, Mas Alberto. "Advanced metal graphene composite electrodes for a new generation of electrochemical energy storage devices". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0181/document.
Texto completo da fonteSupercapacitors are the focus of much research at the present time. They offer a potential solution for reversible energy storage in the fields of space, aircrafts or transportation (hybrid vehicles). An important research line, aiming at increasing both energy and power densities, is devoted to asymmetric transition metal oxides / activated carbon (C) systems. RuO2-based devices exhibit the highest capacitance, more than 700 F/g, but their cost limits the applications to small electronic devices. Less expensive oxides such as cobalt oxides (especially Co3O4), MnO2, V2O5, Fe3O4, NiO, Ni(OH)2, as well as electrically conducting polymers, have been extensively studied in the past decades, or used in commercial devices; they EACH exhibit each drawbacks and advantages with regard to applications. But no system has been investigated as much as the C/MnO2 one, which is particularly interesting because it can work in aqueous media at tensions up to 2 V, and high stability in ageing has been demonstrated. Nevertheless, the performances of the system, especially in terms of power density, are limited by the poor electronic conductivity of MnO2. This problem is usually solved by simply mixing conductive carbon materials (carbon black, CNTs…) with MnO2 or by developing more elaborated grafting or decoration strategies. The combination of oxide and carbonaceous species is widely reported in the literature, whereas combining oxides with different natures is less frequently encountered. We propose in this project to synthesize and develop original materials enhancing, through a synergistic effect, the interesting properties of manganese, cobalt and nickel oxide/hydroxide, the drawbacks of each component being overbalanced by the good complementary properties of the other components. We aim at gathering in one single material (or composite), the good pseudocapacitive behavior of manganese, the good electronic conductivity associated to cobalt oxides, the high capacity of nickel hydroxide, as well as the enhanced conduction properties of carbon. The present PhD project aims at designing and manufacturing new classes of hybrid composite electrodes based on assemblies of graphene (for enhanced double layer capacitance) and porous transition metals oxides (for additional faradaic capacitance due to multiple reversible redox processes) directly applied on metallic current collectors. The combined advantages of graphene with those of transition metals oxides will enable supercapacitors with high energy density, working in environmentally friendly aqueous electrolytes, which are an acknowledged need
A procura crescente de energia em setores distintos, como residencial, transporte e industrial, bem como a proliferação de fontes renováveis de produção de energia, exigem novos e mais eficientes dispositivos de armazenamento de energia. Consequentemente, tem-se observado um interesse crescente na produção e engenharia de materiais para armazenamento de energia. Muito dos esforços de R&D estão centrados no desenvolvimento de materiais nanoestruturados que possam responder aos requisitos da aplicação, tais como densidade de energia, densidade de potência e estabilidade face à ciclagem do dispositivo. Presentemente são muitos os materiais investigados como potenciais candidatos para elétrodos para dispositivos de armazenamento de energia por via eletroquímia, nomeadamente baterias, condensadores, pseudocondensadores ou supercondensadores. O objetivo do presente trabalho é produzir e estudar novos materiais com uma resposta eletroquímica intermédia entre um elétrodo típico de supercondensador e um elétrodo típico de bateria, também conhecidos como elétrodos híbridos. Por essa razão, selecionaram-se hidróxidos e óxidos de níquel e cobalto devido à sua elevada atividade eletroquímica e baixo custo. Estes materiais foram combinados com derivados de grafeno, que exibem alta condutividade e elevada área superficial ativa. Portanto, este trabalho foca a síntese e caracterização fisico química e eletroquímica de hidróxidos e óxidos de níquel-cobalto nanoestruturados e sua combinação com óxido de grafeno reduzido para aplicações de armazenamento de energia. A síntese foi efectuada por duas vias distintas: eletrodeposição e exfoliação. A eletrodeposição é usada para obter hidróxidos e óxidos de níquel-cobalto em combinação com óxido de grafeno reduzido. Os resultados evidenciam um efeito sinérgico quando o óxido de grafeno reduzido é combinado com o (hidr)óxido de níquel- cobalto, isto é, um aumento na capacidade, condutividade e estabilidade do compósito quando comparado com o (hidr)óxido de níquel-cobalto. Neste trabalho é dada especial atenção à espectroscopia de impedância eletroquímica que foi utilizada para avaliar os fenômenos que ocorrem durante a carga e descarga contínua e compreender os processos que ocorrem no material ativo e que resultam na sua degradação. O hidróxido de níquel-cobalto é também preparado por exfoliação, em meio aquoso, por meio da intercalação de lactato, enquanto o tetra-butilamónio é utilizado na exfoliação do óxido de níquel-cobalto. A resposta eletroquímica é avaliada em diferentes eletrólitos após reconstrução. Os resultados revelam a influência das espécies intercaladas durante o processo de exfoliação: quando a exfoliação é realizada para fins de armazenamento de energia, as espécies intercaladas e a força da interação com o material ativo devem ser consideradas de antemão para evitar o bloqueio superficial ou inibição da interação elétrodo-eletrólito. Os resultados mostraram que a exfoliação é uma rota promissora para aumentar a área de superfície ativa dos materiais, um parâmetro crítico no desempenho eletroquímico dos materiais dos eletrodos. Nesta dissertação é também estudado o mecanismo de carga-descarga do hidróxido de níquel-cobalto, que ainda não está completamente entendido. Assim, compreender esse mecanismo é um passo crítico para otimizar a morfologia e o desempenho do material e para projetar futuros dispositivos de armazenamento de energia. Para esclarecer os processos que ocorrem durante a carga, aplica-se o modelo de Mott-Schottky foi aplicado parade modo a avaliar a variação da conductividade do material e da sua capacidade na interface elétrodo-eletrólito. [...]
Gautier, Laurent. "Influence du cobalt sur le comportement de l'hydroxyde de nickel dans les batteries alcalines : du substituant au collecteur de charges". Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142532.
Texto completo da fonteLaksono, Endang Widjajanti. "Etude de l'interaction de l'ammoniac avec des surfaces de Ni(111) pré-traitées sous oxygène et influence de l'hydroxylation". Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066446.
Texto completo da fonteROCHE, BERTRAND. "Preparation de poudres de nickel par le procede polyol a partir de precurseurs hydroxydes et hydroxy-carbonates de nickel". Amiens, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AMIES026.
Texto completo da fonteMoore, M. A. "The effect of lithium hydroxide on the nickel hydroxide electrode". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379735.
Texto completo da fonteMavis, Bora. "Homogeneous Precipitation of Nickel Hydroxide Powders". Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2003. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/822049-urdfie/native/.
Texto completo da fontePublished through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information. "IS-T 2111" Bora Mavis. 12/12/2003. Report is also available in paper and microfiche from NTIS.
Bette, Sebastian. "Über basische Chloride des Nickel(II) und Magnesiums : Strukturen, Phasenbildung und Löslichkeit". Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-207718.
Texto completo da fonteCharles, E. A. "The effects of cobalt hydroxide addition on the nickel hydroxide electrode". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254070.
Texto completo da fonteSist, Cinziana. "Precipitation of nickel hydroxide from sulphate solutions using supersaturation control". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80144.
Texto completo da fonteRobertson, Kevin. "Characterization of nickel hydroxide sludge using the variable pressure SEM". Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80865.
Texto completo da fonteX-ray mapping and progressive sludge leaching experiments are performed to locate the major nickel bearing species. Progressive leaching was performed for two hours at pH 4, 3.5, and 3. It is observed that there is incomplete nickel extraction for all leach conditions. X-ray mapping establishes that the remaining nickel is due to minor amounts of Ni/S and Ni/O and more significantly colloidal sized nickel-silicon-aluminum complexes; which seem to result from neutralization.
Charge contrast imaging was also considered for characterization. It was studied on the mineral gibbsite to establish optimum working conditions for maximum contrast. Pressure, working distance, bias, scan rate and beam current are varied independently while the specimen current was monitored. Maximum contrast is shown to occur consistently at a specimen current of 3 nA. This implies that the user can operate over a wide range of conditions as long as the specimen current is maintained at its optimum value. This technique is then applied to the analysis of precipitated nickel hydroxides. Charge contrast proved not too informative because the particles are too small. Large electron doses at high magnifications can mask the subtle variation in local charging.
Guillard, Damien. "Nickel hydroxy-carbonate precipitation in a pellet reactor". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5326.
Texto completo da fontePrecipitation in pellet reactors was developed primarily for water softening purposes, and then extended in the Netherlands in a research context to heavy metal recovery from stream concentrations varying from 10 to 10 000ppm. The metals include copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel and zinc. The potential for effluent treatment is broad and covers a range of mining industries metal-containing effluents. The process using carbonate precipitation in a pellet reactor to recover nickel has several advantages over the more commnly used hydroxide sludge process. As a seeded precipitation, no sludge is formed, instead, there is a dense precipitate with good de-watering properties, permitting easy solid-liquid separation.
Demourgues-Guerlou, Liliane. "Sur de nouveaux hydroxydes et oxydroxydes de nickel substitués au fer et au manganèse pour batteries nickel-cadmium ou nickel-hydrure métallique". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10670.
Texto completo da fonteHochepied, Jean-François. "Précipitation d'hydroxydes et d'oxydes métalliques en solution aqueuse : vers le contrôle morphologique d'objets multi-échelles". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00574750.
Texto completo da fonteBardé, Fanny. "Synthèse, caractérisation et étude des mécanismes de décharge et d'autodécharge des hydroxydes et oxyhydroxydes de nickel et de cobalt". Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0310.
Texto completo da fonteWomack, Robin. "FABRICATION OF A SURFACE ENHANCED NICKEL ULTRACAPACITOR USING A POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ELECTROLYTE". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1232671772.
Texto completo da fonteLourak, Mouhsine. "Couplages symétriques et mixtes de dérivés halogènes aromatiques et hétéroaromatiques par les réducteurs complexes". Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10140.
Texto completo da fonteFaure, Christiane. "Caractérisations physico-chimiques et électrochimiques de nouveaux hydroxydes de nickel substitués au cobalt". Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10624.
Texto completo da fonteKrige, Andrew Richard. "CFD analysis of reactive crystallisation in stirred tanks : a focus on nickel hydroxide". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5303.
Texto completo da fonteThe recovery of metal values from aqueous streams via precipitation, or reactive crystallisation, is both an economically and environmentally significant unit operation in a wide spectrum of industries. However, the control and operability of these systems is hampered by the limited fundamental basis for their design, frequently resulting in downstream processing difficulties. Previous work by Dustan (2001) considered precipitaion and subsequent dewatering as an integral system, and quantified, to a first order, the relationship between the various sub-processes. The current study is aimed at further resolving the upstream components of this intergrated model (i.e. the precipitation itself), with a particular focus, due principally to the rapid kinetics typically exhibited by precipitaion systems, on mixing and representation of time-dependent spatial inhomogeneities.
Taibi, Mostafa. "Sels d'hydroxydes lamellaires de nickel et de nickel-cobalt : élaboration, caractérisation structurale et comportement magnétique". Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077186.
Texto completo da fonteNavrátil, Jan. "Určení vlivu iontů ve struktuře hydroxidu nikelnatého". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218391.
Texto completo da fonteNota, Monica. "Electrochemical oxidation of Kraft lignin for the production of value-added chemicals on Ni and Co electrocatalysts". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21706/.
Texto completo da fonteSecen, Berk. "Pressure Leaching Of Sivrihisar-yunus Emre Nickel Laterites". Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613437/index.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteleaching duration, leaching temperature and sulfuric acid/ore ratio were studied at fixed conditions of -850 µ
limonitic ore particle size and 40% solids concentration. The Sivrihisar limonitic nickel laterite ore was found to be readily leachable. It was found that 95.4% of Ni and 91.5% of Co were extracted at the optimized conditions of 235oC, 0.23 acid/ore ratio in 60 minutes. The real pregnant leach solution produced at the optimized conditions of HPAL was purified in two iron removal stages under the determined optimum conditions. Nearly all of the Al and Cr were removed from the PLS in the two stages of iron removal. Then, nickel and cobalt were taken out from the PLS in the form of mixed hydroxide precipitates (MHP) in two stages. A MHP 1 product containing 33.41 wt.% Ni, 2.93 wt.% Co was obtained with a Mn contamination of 3.69 wt.% at the optimized conditions of pH=7, 50oC and 60 minutes. The MHP 1 product was also contaminated with Fe (2.83 wt.%) since it could not be completely removed from the PLS without the critical losses of nickel and cobalt during the two iron removal stages.
Onal, Mehmet Ali Recai. "Pressure Leaching Of Caldag Lateritic Nickel Ore". Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615480/index.pdf.
Texto completo da fontealdag lateritic nickel ore. In order to extract nickel and cobalt values into pregnant leach solution (PLS), several process parameters of HPAL including acid load, temperature, leaching duration and particle size were investigated in comparative manner at constant solid concentration and agitation speed. After HPAL trials, it has been found that more than one combination of parameters offered higher than 90% extraction efficiencies for both nickel and cobalt. Among them, 0.325 kg/kg acid load, 250°
C, 1 hour duration and 100% -1 mm particle size was selected as the optimum conditions with 94.1% Ni and 94.0% Co extractions. A stock of PLS was prepared under the stated conditions that was treated by downstream operations in order to obtain MHP. Initially by two-stage iron removal of downstream operations major impurities iron, chromium and aluminum were nearly completely removed with acceptable nickel and cobalt losses from PLS. Then, the nickel and cobalt were precipitated by two-stage mixed hydroxide precipitation. In the first step of MHP, the optimum conditions were chosen as pH=7.10, 60°
C and 1 hour duration. The intermediate product obtained at these conditions contained 44.3% Ni, 3.01% Co with 3.06% Mn contamination. In summary, it was found that Ç
aldag nickel laterite ore was readily leachable under HPAL conditions and PLS obtained was easily treatable in order to produce saleable MHP.
Fusek, Petr. "Nové elektrodové struktury pro alkalické akumulátory". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218936.
Texto completo da fonteJanečka, Marek. "Vliv uhlíkových materiálů na kladnou elektrodu Ni-Cd akumulátorů". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219496.
Texto completo da fonteChladil, Ladislav. "Studium jevů limitujících životnost sekundárních článků Ni-Zn". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233640.
Texto completo da fonteRefait, Philippe. "La rouille verte 1 chlorée : rôle dans les mécanismes de corrosion du fer en milieu aqueux chlores et chloro-sulfates, dans l'oxydation d'hydroxydes mixtes fer-nickel : sa structure cristallographique". Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10091.
Texto completo da fonteSwirk, Katarzyna. "Design of new catalysts for chemical CO2 utilization". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS367.
Texto completo da fonteReforming of methane, belonging to the Carbon Capture and Utilization technologies, is considered an attractive route for syngas production. Double-layered hydroxides (DLHs) with Ni, Al2O3, MgO components were reported to have promising properties. Promotion with yttrium, zirconium or cerium also positively influence the catalytic performance. Thus, the goal of this PhD thesis was to evaluate the catalytic behavior of Ni/Mg/Al DLHs promoted with Y, and Zr or Ce in dry reforming of methane (DRM), partial oxidation of methane (POM), partial oxidation combined with methane reforming (CRPOM), and tri-reforming of methane (TRM). The catalysts were characterized by XRD, XRF, N2 sorption, TPR-H2, TPD-CO2, H2 chemisorption, TEM, HRTEM, TGA and Raman spectroscopy and tested in TPSR from 600 to 850°C, and at 700°C for 5h. In DRM, the Y promotion increased Ni dispersion and SBET, especially with 2 wt.%. Zr and Y co-impregnation resulted in the YSZ phase formation leading to better stability. The Zr and Y introduction during co-precipitation step increased the Ni dispersion and the total basicity, similarly as for Ce and Y promoted materials. In the oxidative reforming, HTNi and HTNi-Y2.0 were tested. In POM, both were active and stable with H2/CO≈2.0. CRPOM tests showed higher CH4 conversion, but lower for CO2 as compared to DRM. Addition of O2 in the gas feed greatly contributed to the C removal. The carbon formation was inhibited when CO2/H2O=1 during TRM tests. However, with CO2/H2O=0.5, a high amount of C was formed, and the structural stability of Y-catalyst was negatively influenced as periclase was transformed into hydroxides
Trotochaud, Lena. "Structure-Composition-Activity Relationships in Transition-Metal Oxide and Oxyhydroxide Oxygen-Evolution Electrocatalysts". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18312.
Texto completo da fonte2015-03-29
Borthomieu, Yannik. "Contribution de la chimie douce à l'étude des hydroxydes et oxyhydroxydes de nickel substitués au cobalt". Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10623.
Texto completo da fonteČech, Ondřej. "Vliv namáhání alkalických akumulátorů na jejich parametry". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217856.
Texto completo da fonteMuller, Pascal. "Gestion des déchets minéraux industriels : de l'inertage à la valorisation matière : application aux effluents et boues d'hydroxydes à base de fer, zinc et nickel". Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Muller.Pascal.SMZ9721.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe treatment process of liquid waste containing heavy metals by metal hydroxyde precipitation is the most commonly employed. At the present time, the sludge are an ultimate waste wich are stored in landfilling. In a first time, the objective is the inertizing of heavy metal like zinc. The principle of transformation of leaching forms containing heavy metal in metallic sulfides slightly soluble appears like a way to explore. The present work confirms that a sulfurization of mineralogic form of zinc containing in sludge is faisable from polysulfides solutions. The performance of this process is confirmed in the case of real sample stemming from industry. In a second time, we studied the possibility of the selective extraction method by leaching of zinc-bearing phases. Chemical leaching of ZnO and Zn(OH)2 with a solution of inorganic ligand as thiosulphate and organic ligand such as polyethylene-polyamine appeared to be an efficient method. This detoxication method has been validated using these reagents on the real hydroxyde sludge stemming from industry. The result confirms that this treatment led to the extraction of the potential polluting zinc fraction contained in the waste. The last method studied the possibility of selective precipitation of heavy metal contained in liquid waste before classical physicochemical treatment. The reducing power of polysulfides and the formation possibility of metallic sulfides slighthly soluble bring about the selective precipitation of zinc sulfide and nickel in mixte solution of fer-zinc-nickel. The treatment of liquid waste containing heavy metal is possible. The final-products are a sulfur-metallic sulfur heavy metal mixture and an hydroxie ferric cake. The use of this products as new materials in different industries is actually under study
Yip, Garriott. "Copper (II) hydroxide nanorods grown on copper and nickel plated nanofibres for pseudocapacitor electrodes in regenerative braking". University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63554.
Texto completo da fonteApplied Science, Faculty of
Materials Engineering, Department of
Graduate
Mossegård, Jonatan. "Insight into the water oxidation mechanism on nickel hydroxide electrocatalysts : Density Functional Theory calculations and Electrochemical experiments". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-117041.
Texto completo da fonteVätgasproduktion är en mycket intressant metod för att lagra solenergi och för att diversifiera applikationsområdena för indirekt solenergi. En lovande metod är att använda elektrisk energi från solceller för att dela vattenmolekyler i en elektrolysuppställning. För att en sådan elektrolys ska bli effektiv, måste man dock ha effektiva katalysatorer på de två elektroderna. Denna rapport presenterar en studie av nickelhydroxid, ett katalytiskt material för elektroden vid vilken syrgas produceras. Studien har utförts både teoretiskt och experimentellt. I den experimentella delen syntetiserades ett elektrodmaterial genom att kolpapper kläddes i kvävedopade kolnanorör, som sedan dekorerades med katalytiskt material. Avbildningar av elektrodmaterialet med svepelektronmikroskopi visade att kolnanorören var individuellt klädda av en taggig nickelhydroxidstruktur, med mycket stor ytarea. Elektroder direkt från syntes och elektroder som först behandlas i basisk lösning testades sedan i en tre-elektrodupppställning, i basisk lösning. Överspänningen för att starta den syrgasproducerande reaktionen uppmättes till cirka 0.27 V, vilket ligger i ett intervall av tidigare rapporterade värden. I motsats till andra rapporter, indikerade denna studie att det åldrade materialet var mindre aktivt och därmed att den fas som ofta antas vara mer aktiv, här var den mindre aktiva fasen. Elektrodernas generella aktivitet var dock låg, förmodligen beroende på en för stor mängd katalytiskt material i elektroderna. I det teoretiska arbetet användes DFT (Density Functional Theory) för att analysera reaktionsvägen för den syrgasproducerande reaktionen. Reaktionsvägen studerades på tre av materialets ytor. För att simulera effekten av en basisk omgivning, passiverades dessa ytor också med hydroxylgrupper i vissa simuleringar. Den lägsta överspänningen för att starta reaktionen beräknades till 0.68 V. För reaktionsvägarna med de minsta överspänningarna, visade beräkningarna vidare att det begränsande reaktionssteget var ett steg där en adsorberad hydroxylgrupp deprotonerades av en hydroxidjon från elektrolyten och oxiderades till en adsorberad syreatom. Slutligen visade beräkningarna även att passivering av ytorna minskade den nödvändiga överspänningen för två av de tre studerade ytorna.
Ribet, Solange. "Propriétés catalytiques d'hydroxydes doubles lamellaires multicomposants (Co, Ni, Mg, Al). Application à l'hydrogénation de l'acétonitrile". Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20051.
Texto completo da fontePalencsar, Iozsef Attila. "SINGLE PARTICLE MICROELECTRODES AND MICROBATTERIES: FUNDAMENTAL STUDIES". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1144340892.
Texto completo da fonteŘihák, Lukáš. "Vliv aditiv na vlastnosti elektrodových hmot pro alkalické akumulátory". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217860.
Texto completo da fonteRůžička, Tomáš. "Vliv iontů hliníku ve struktuře hydroxidu nikelnatého na vlastnosti elektrod". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218707.
Texto completo da fonteMáca, Tomáš. "Modifikace hydroxidu nikelnatého pro zlepšení jeho elektrochemických vlastností v alkalických akumulátorech". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233682.
Texto completo da fonteSialvi, Muhammad Z. "Enhanced electrochromic performance of nickel oxide-based ceramic precursor films". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12779.
Texto completo da fonteDaugherty, Ryan E. "Electrochemical Deposition of Nickel Nanocomposites in Acidic Solution for Increased Corrosion Resistance". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011756/.
Texto completo da fontePurushothaman, Bushan K. "DEVELOPMENT OF BATTERIES FOR IMPLANTABLE APPLICATIONS". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1151609663.
Texto completo da fonteHall, David Scott. "An Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Investigation of Nickel Electrodes in Alkaline Media for Applications in Electro-Catalysis". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31627.
Texto completo da fonteRolland, Alice. "Synthèses et caractérisations de précurseurs de catalyseurs de type métaux supportés : Les hydroxydes doubles lamellaires : appliqués à la semi-hydrogénation de l'adiponitrile". Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20028.
Texto completo da fonte