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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Immunosuppressive agents Economic aspects"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 19 de fevereiro de 2022

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1

Grbovic, Leposava, and Miroslav Radenkovic. "Therapeutic use of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 133, Suppl. 1 (2005): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh05s1067g.

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Pharmacotherapy of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is complex. Apart from the replacement hormone therapy, antithyroid agents, beta adrenoceptor blockers and other drugs, in regard to the present symptoms, it also includes the administration of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents. Physiological actions of glucocorticoids are significant in number, well known and described in details. The most prominent pharmacological properties of glucocorticoids, that are important for their clinical use, are antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive actions. In this article, the most notable clinica

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Stübgen, Joerg-Patrick. "Biological Agents for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy." US Neurology 10, no. 01 (2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2014.10.01.38.

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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a term for a group of acquired, immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Most patients with CIDP respond to first-line therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), plasmapheresis, and/or corticosteroids. Conventional immunosuppressive drugs are of no proven benefit. Biological agents directed at key aspects of the CIDP immunopathogenic pathway have gained increasing attention due to the unpredictable efficacy and overall health risks of non-targeted immunosuppressive drugs.

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Stübgen, Joerg-Patrick. "Biological Agents for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy." European Neurological Review 8, no. 1 (2012): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2013.08.01.57.

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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a term for a group of acquired, immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Most patients with CIDP respond to ‘first-line’ therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), plasmapheresis and/or corticosteroids. ‘Conventional’ immunosuppressive drugs are of no proven benefit. Biological agents directed at key aspects of the CIDP immunopathogenic pathway have gained increasing attention due to the unpredictable efficacy and overall health risks of non-targeted immunosuppressive drugs. P

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Shabanova, M. "Sociostructural Aspects of Socio-Economic Development:The role of Economic approach." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2014): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-3-86-105.

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The author discusses the importance of studying socio-structural factors of socio-economic development through a broader application of the economic approach. The resources of status positions of economic agents are in the spotlight. A possible platform for interdisciplinary interactions is proposed which allows to increase the contribution of both economics and sociology in improving governance at all levels.

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Rеsаnоvic, Rаdmilа. "Clinical aspects of immunosuppression in poultry." Veterinarski glasnik 69, no. 1-2 (2015): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1502091r.

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Immunity is ability to stop an infection. Immunosupression is a status where the immunity is reduced. Humoral (antibodies) and/or cell immunity may be depressed. Immunosupression can be caused by infectious agents, improper feeding balance (deficiencies), lack of biosecurity, management failures, stress or by a combination of these factors. Each of these possible causes must be seriously worked out to prevent the consequences of immunosupression on profitability. Environmental factors and numerous infectious pathogens have been identified as a multi-factorial cause of various degrees of immuno

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Shamsutdinova, Marina, Nadezhda Zhilina, and Vladimir Ignatiev. "Methodological aspects of assessing the social capital of economic agents." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 4 (January 28, 2020): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2019-7-4-166-170.

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The Article is devoted to the problem of assessing the social capital of economic agents. To maintain a stable financial condition of an economic agent, it is necessary to be able to increase and use social capital. Social capital is a factor of sustainable development of production. Without an analysis of social capital, it is impossible to give a clear description of the activity of an economic agent. Social capital generates cooperation, while cooperation generates social capital. Social capital integrates all other types of capital and is one of the most important components of the economy

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Gorce, Philippe, and Jean-Louis Pourriat. "(Part 1) Economic aspects of concentration-oriented anaesthesia: intravenous agents." Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 15, no. 1 (March 2001): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/bean.2001.0141.

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Feiss, Pierre. "(Part 2) Economic aspects of concentration-oriented anaesthesia: halogenated agents." Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 15, no. 1 (March 2001): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/bean.2001.0142.

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Snowsill, Tristan M., Jason Moore, Ruben E. Mujica Mota, Jaime L. Peters, Tracey L. Jones-Hughes, Nicola J. Huxley, Helen F. Coelho, et al. "Immunosuppressive agents in adult kidney transplantation in the National Health Service: a model-based economic evaluation." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 32, no. 7 (June 1, 2017): 1251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx074.

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Bauer, Andrea C., Rodrigo F. Franco, and Roberto C. Manfro. "Immunosuppression in Kidney Transplantation: State of the Art and Current Protocols." Current Pharmaceutical Design 26, no. 28 (August 31, 2020): 3440–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612826666200521142448.

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Currently, kidney transplantation is the best treatment option for kidney failure for a majority of eligible patients. It is associated with a better quality of life and reduced mortality as compared to staying on dialysis. Many of the improvements in kidney transplant outcomes, observed in recent decades, are due to more efficient immunosuppression strategies. Therefore, developing expertise in the management of immunosuppressive drugs is key to the success of kidney transplantation. In this review, the historical aspects of organ transplant immunosuppression are briefly addressed and the bas

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GROSU-BULARDA, Andreea, Oana VERMEŞAN, Luana LĂZĂRESCU, and Ioan LASCĂR. "Immunosuppression in transplant of vascularized composite allografts." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2016.2.11.

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Since 1998, when the first successful hand transplant was performed in France, at Lyon, an unpredicted development of reconstructive transplant surgery (transplant of VCA: vascularized composite allografts) occurred. Those procedures represents the only option for patients having extensive, complex tissue defects, involving multiple anatomical layers, impossible to approach using conventional reconstructive techniques. More than two hundred VCA procedures were reported worldwide, including: upper and lower limbs, face, larynx, trachea, abdominal wall, penis, uterus, knee allotransplant. Import

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Uteubayeva, A. T., А. А. Kabiyev, and М. Imangaliyeva. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF BANK MARKETING AND THE REAL SECTOR." REPORTS 2, no. 330 (April 15, 2020): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1483.44.

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In an era of rapid technological development and increasing competition, the value of the mass customer as a source of profit is growing steadily. The client becomes the main asset of the bank, its needs and requirements are in the focus of the banking business. The survival strategy in the struggle for the mass customer is based on the submission of all business processes and procedures to one single goal – customer satisfaction. In the future, business performance will be determined by the degree of customer satisfaction. The economic crisis, the crisis of industrial production is pushing fo

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Petracca, Enrico, and Shaun Gallagher. "Economic cognitive institutions." Journal of Institutional Economics 16, no. 6 (April 6, 2020): 747–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137420000144.

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AbstractThis paper introduces the notion of ‘cognitive’ institution and discusses its relevance to institutional economics. Cognitive institutions are conceptually founded on the philosophy of mind notion of extended mind, broadened to also include the distinctly social, institutional, and normative dimensions. Cognitive institutions are defined as institutions that not just allow agents to perform certain cognitive processes in the social domain but, more importantly, without which some of the agents' cognitive processes would not exist or even be possible. The externalist point of view of th

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Leslie, K., R. Blay, C. Haisch, A. Lodge, A. Weller, and S. Huber. "Clinical and experimental aspects of viral myocarditis." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2, no. 2 (April 1989): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.2.2.191.

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Picornaviruses are frequently implicated as the etiological agents of acute myocarditis. This association is based historically on serological evidence of rising antibody titers to specific pathogens and more recently on identification of viral genomic material in endocardial biopsy specimens through in situ hybridization. Only rarely is infectious virus isolated from either the patient or the heart during periods of maximum myocardial inflammation and injury. Thus, despite a probable viral etiology, much interest centers on the role of the immune system in cardiac damage and the likelihood th

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Zharikova, E. O. "ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF TERMINATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF ECONOMIC AGENTS-NATURAL PERSONS." Economics and Law, no. 2 (September 30, 2013): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2013.02.069.

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Stojanovska, Vanesa, Samy Sakkal, and Kulmira Nurgali. "Platinum-based chemotherapy: gastrointestinal immunomodulation and enteric nervous system toxicity." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 308, no. 4 (February 15, 2015): G223—G232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00212.2014.

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The efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment of colorectal cancer is challenged by severe gastrointestinal side effects, which include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea. These symptoms can persist long after the treatment has been ceased. An emerging concept is the ability of platinum-based drugs to stimulate immunity, which is in contrast to conventional chemotherapeutic agents that are immunosuppressive. Here, we review the immunomodulatory aspects of platinum-based anticancer chemotherapeutics and their impact on gastrointestinal innervation. Given the bidirectional communication b

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Цветкова, Галина, Galina Tsvetkova, Ольга Грозова, and Olga Grozova. "Theoretical aspects of institutional risk." Russian Journal of Management 3, no. 4 (August 31, 2015): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13103.

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The article develops the theoretical and methodological base of research of institutional risks of economic agents and on this basis processes technologies of management of institutional risks of innovative activity. The authors prove the theoretical and methodological approach to research the institutional risks based on interdisciplinary and institutional approaches; offer theoretical and methodical approach to decrease the institutional risks of subjects of innovative activity and also consider the directions and technologies of decrease the institutional risks of subjects of innovative act

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Nizamutdinov, M. M., and V. V. Oreshnikov. "Methodical aspects problems of harmonization of interests within the framework of the challenge of the selection of the strategic priorities of regional development." Economy in the industry 11, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2018-2-185-194.

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The article explores the problem of forming strategies for the development of territorial socioeconomic systems based on the interaction of differentlevel economic agents. The study proposes the development of a model tool for territorial development based on the formalization of the principles of interaction between different-level economic agents and the mechanisms for managing their behavior with a view to forming an agreed vector of strategic development of territorial socio-economic systems. A general scheme for the functioning of the territorial socio-economic system from the point of vi

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Sychev, A. A., E. V. Zaytseva, and P. S. Tolkachev. "MORAL-ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-36-42.

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At the present stage, the digital (information) economy is playing an increasingly important role in the world economy and national economies. Using rapid exchange of information benefits allows economic agents at all levels (from ordinary consumers to large corporations and state bodies, regulating economic relations) to make more accurate decisions in various economic issues. It is obvious, that the creation of the Russian information system will be able to increase the efficiency of our national economy (including the objectives of its state regulation) and at the same time raise the level

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20

PIKUŁA, ANNA, and KRZYSZTOF ŚMIETANKA. "Selected aspects of infectious bursal disease – the current state of knowledge." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 74, no. 10 (2023): 6138–2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6138.

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Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a highly infectious and contagious immunosuppressive viral disease of chickens with a worldwide economic significance to the poultry industry. Over fifty years have passed since the first confirmed occurrence of the disease, and the virus has spread all over world and evolved into multiple genetic, antigenic and pathotypic variants, becoming a serious threat to the poultry industry. The primary tool in IBD eradication is the maintenance of strict biosecurity in poultry farms and implementation of vaccination programmes which should take into account the curre

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21

Arefiev, Serhii, Iryna Miahkykh, Samira Piletska, and Iryna Sopilko. "Inflation processes as determinants of development of the economic activity subjects: economic and legal aspects." SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196704001.

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Today, inflation takes one of the leading places among the factors that give rise to social and economic destabilization. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of inflation and its impact on the real sector of the economy, as well as factors that it generates in the process of distributing and redistributing financial resources and justifying measures to offset the negative effects of inflationary impact on the Ukrainian economy. The authors used the following methods of research: systematic approach, theoretical and empirical methods of scientific knowledge. The essence of infla

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22

Davydov, D. "Interval Perception of Information and Consumer Behavior: Methodological Aspects." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2007): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-12-60-70.

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The article stresses the difference between objective presence and subjective perception of information by economic agents. The author considers some psycho-physiological aspects of information perception which are directly connected with the processes of economic decision-making. The article also discusses theoretical problems of modeling the perception of information about prices and quantities of goods and services on the part of consumers. Interval approach for uncertainty description is offered, the general consumer choice problem in case of interval uncertainty is formulated, and some pr

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23

Shamriz, Oded, Yuval Tal, and Menachem Gross. "Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease: Immune Biomarkers, Audiovestibular Aspects, and Therapeutic Modalities of Cogan’s Syndrome." Journal of Immunology Research 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1498640.

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Cogan’s syndrome (CS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by audiovestibular dysfunction and ocular inflammation. Currently, there is no specific serum autoantibody used in the diagnostic workup of CS. Treatment is based on immunosuppressive agents, mainly corticosteroids as first-line choice. Recently, novel therapeutic modalities in CS have emerged. These include tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors and other biologicals. Despite medical treatment, hearing loss may progress to irreversible bilateral profound SNHL in approximately half of CS patients resulting in candidacy for cochlear

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Horohordin, D. "Some aspects of organisation of internal auditing in holding companies and complex structured economic agents." Auditor, no. 23 (August 18, 2015): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12826.

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Ducloux, Didier, and Amir Kazory. "Acquired hypercoagulable state in renal transplant recipients." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 91, no. 04 (2004): 646–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th03-09-0568.

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SummaryStable renal transplant recipients manifest a chronic hypercoagulable state with an increased risk of thromboembolic complications, which appears to be multifactorial. While this group of patients could present the known risk factors for thromboembolism in the general population (e.g. diabetes, cancer, pregnancy), they may also suffer from other situations which are mostly related to transplantation and are consequently specific to them. Here, we review briefly the clinical aspects and controversies of the most important of these factors including immunosuppressive agents, antiphospholi

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Simochkin, D. I. "Bringing Together Economics and Psychology: Theoretical and Practical Aspects (Nobel Prize in Economics 2017)." World of new economy 12, no. 2 (August 24, 2018): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2018-12-2-98-109.

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Behavioral economics is a field of research, where the analytical possibilities of psychology science are applied to the analysis of economic decision-making. This approach allows more in-depth analysis of the decision-making process of economic agents and opens up new opportunities for research aimed at increasing overall social benefits.This article examines the studies of Richard Thaler, noted by the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2017, devoted to the study of three psychological features of economic man which systematically affect the behavior of economic agents: limited rationality, the perc

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Ryazanova, G. "The influence of classical philosophy on the transformation of economics and economic institutions." Entrepreneur’s Guide 13, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2020-13-4-268-278.

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The author reveals the connection between philosophical and economic thought in the classical period. The influence of philosophy on political and economic aspects of national economy development in the pre–scientific and scientific periods is revealed. The features of philosophical and worldview concepts of classicism that reflect the specifics of the era are indicated. The analysis of the relationship between classical philosophy and Economics has shown the influence of spiritual and moral aspects of the epoch, transcendentalism, rationalism, and a apriorism on economic theories based on the

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Wheat, L. Joseph, Alison G. Freifeld, Martin B. Kleiman, John W. Baddley, David S. McKinsey, James E. Loyd, and Carol A. Kauffman. "Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Histoplasmosis: 2007 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America." Clinical Infectious Diseases 45, no. 7 (October 1, 2007): 807–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/521259.

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Abstract Evidence-based guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis were prepared by an Expert Panel of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. These updated guidelines replace the previous treatment guidelines published in 2000 (Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30:688–95). The guidelines are intended for use by health care providers who care for patients who either have these infections or may be at risk for them. Since 2000, several new antifungal agents have become available, and clinical trials and case series have increased our understanding of the management of histoplasmosis.

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Garth, Jaleesa M., and Chad Steele. "Innate Lung Defense during Invasive Aspergillosis: New Mechanisms." Journal of Innate Immunity 9, no. 3 (2017): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000455125.

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Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is one of the most difficult to treat and, consequently, one of the most lethal fungal infections known to man. Continued use of immunosuppressive agents during chemotherapy and organ transplantation often leads to the development of neutropenia, the primary risk factor for IA. However, IA is also becoming more appreciated in chronic diseases associated with corticosteroid therapy. The innate immune response to Aspergillus fumigatus, the primary agent in IA, plays a pivotal role in the recognition and elimination of organisms from the pulmonary system. This review h

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M, Abirla, and Brindha Devi P. "LITHISTID SPONGES DERIVED COMPOUNDS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH - A REVIEW." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 6 (June 7, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i6.24937.

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Lithistid sponges have an important source of complex natural compounds with biological activities. The lithistid sponges are of interest to biomedical science because of the great variety of pharmaceutically relevant biological activities of their chemical extracts and are considered as economically important. The compounds identified in these sponges have therapeutic potential and have been frequently hypothesized to contain compounds of bacterial origin. The peptides identified from these lithistid sponges are found to be the sources of antifungal activity. The active agents of these sponge

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Prokopenko, etiana. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE: THEORETICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 53 (2019): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.16-26.

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The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive study on the peculiarities of theoretical and economic aspects of tourism industry development in Ukraine. Methodology. The complexity and specificity of the problems under study led to the use of a set of methodological tools, including general scientific and specific research methods, based on dialectical principles of objectivity and consistency, validity and comprehensiveness, logic and criticality. The descriptive (monographic) method made it possible to illuminate the discourse field of the chosen problems. The structural-functio

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Noskova, O. A., E. V. Anganova, G. V. Gvak, and E. D. Savilov. "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SEPSIS." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 5 (October 28, 2018): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-5-121-126.

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Last decades a sepsis problem attracts the increased interest in the world community. In spite of definite achievements of modern fundamental and clinical medicine, sepsis as before is characterized by significant dissemination and high lethality. The problems of sepsis spread in various countries are discussed. It is shown that annually million cases of generalized purulent-septic infections are diagnosed. Steady sepsis increase is registered in industrially developed countries. Share of severe sepsis in pathology structure varies from 2 to 43% in different territories. Sepsis still remains a

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Ivanov, Yu N., and I. D. Masakova. "On Teaching the SNA at Economic Universities." Voprosy statistiki 27, no. 2 (May 2, 2020): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-2-85-95.

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The article considers the importance of studying the System of National Accounts (SNA) at economic universities for increasing knowledge on functioning economy at macro level and acquiring broad economic thinking skills. In this context, the article considers underlying SNA concepts, definitions, and classifications that determine the content of its key aggregates (GDP, GNI, National wealth and others). The article clarifies specific types of knowledge that can be obtained by studying the SNA. These pertain to the content of the economic process at the macro level, the role of economic transac

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Judge, George. "Micro-Macro Connected Stochastic Dynamic Economic Behavior Systems." Econometrics 6, no. 4 (December 4, 2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics6040046.

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In this paper, we borrow some of the key concepts of nonequilibrium statistical systems, to develop a framework for analyzing a self-organizing-optimizing system of independent interacting agents, with nonlinear dynamics at the macro level that is based on stochastic individual behavior at the micro level. We demonstrate the use of entropy-divergence methods and micro income data to evaluate and understand the hidden aspects of stochastic dynamics that drives macroeconomic behavior systems and discuss how to empirically represent and evaluate their nonequilibrium nature. Empirical applications

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Shaw, M. W., N. H. Arden, and H. F. Maassab. "New aspects of influenza viruses." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 5, no. 1 (January 1992): 74–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.5.1.74.

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Influenza virus infections continue to cause substantial morbidity and mortality with a worldwide social and economic impact. The past five years have seen dramatic advances in our understanding of viral replication, evolution, and antigenic variation. Genetic analyses have clarified relationships between human and animal influenza virus strains, demonstrating the potential for the appearance of new pandemic reassortants as hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes are exchanged in an intermediate host. Clinical trials of candidate live attenuated influenza virus vaccines have shown the cold-adapt

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Herzog, Tomasz. "Bowling Together: On Selected Aspects of Professional Capital in 21st Century Education." Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, no. 15 (June 12, 2018): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2016.15.08.

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Professional Capital, Professional Communication, Civic Participation, and Community are the ideas about teachers as social change agents that have recently come into particular focus in thinking about today’s education. In the first part of this paper these ideas are examined in their broad political, social, cultural, and economic contexts. The second part looks more closely at the important aspects of communication and their implications for education and educators.

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Dudnik, Elizabeth, Laila Roisman, Jair Bar, Nir Peled, Ariel Hammerman, Sameh Daher, Mor Tal Moskovitz, et al. "Economic aspects of nivolumab in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Lessons from real life." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2017): e18322-e18322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e18322.

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e18322 Background: Novel immunotherapy agents' costs have a significant impact on healthcare system budgets. Aside from the cost per dose of the compound, the total treatment cost (TTC) is affected by the duration of treatment (DOT). DOT in real life may differ significantly from that observed in the randomized clinical trials because of the differences in baseline patient characteristics and treatment patterns. Methods: Advanced NSCLC patients (pts) (n=192) treated with nivolumab 3mg/kg q2w (expanded access program/standard of care) at five Israeli cancer centers between January 2015 and Marc

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Bathelt, Harald, and Johannes Glückler. "Resources in Economic Geography: From Substantive Concepts towards a Relational Perspective." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 9 (September 2005): 1545–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37109.

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Resources are crucial for the technological and economic development of firms in spatial perspective. In this paper we contrast two ways of conceptualizing resources, and argue that a conventional, substantive understanding implies a number of shortcomings which can be overcome through the application of a relational conception of resources. In examining four types of resources—material resources, knowledge, power, and social capital—our argument is that resources are constituted in a relational way in two aspects. First, resources are relational in that their generation, interpretation, and u

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Voznyak, H., Kh Patytska, and Т. Kloba. "BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS IN MODERN RESEARCH OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT: THEORETICAL ASPECTS." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 1, no. 36 (February 17, 2021): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.227893.

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In terms (conditions) of socio-economic crisis, there are changes in the algorithms of acceptance of the investment, financial, management, and other decisions at various levels, which requires the emphasis on the patterns of behavior of participants in financial and economic processes in conditions of risk and uncertainty. The article aims to review the key postulates of behavioral economics, substantiate the possibility and feasibility of applying the theoretical foundations of behavioral economics as the latest model of the irrational behavior of financial and economic relations in practice

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Kubatko, Oleksandra V., Diana O. Yaryomenko, Mykola O. Kharchenko, and Ismail Y. A. Almashaqbeh. "Economic and environmental aspects of Smart Grid technologies implementation in Ukraine." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 1 (2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.87.01.

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Interruptions in electricity supply may have a series of failures that can affect banking, telecommunications, traffic, and safety sectors. Due to the two-way interactive abilities, Smart Grid allows consumers to automatically redirect on failure, or shut down of the equipment. Smart Grid technologies are the costly ones; however, due to the mitigation of possible problems, they are economically sound. Smart grids can't operate without smart meters, which may easily transmit real-time power consumption data to energy data centers, helping the consumer to make effective decisions about how much

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Mukerji, Sujoy. "FOUNDATIONS OF AMBIGUITY AND ECONOMIC MODELLING." Economics and Philosophy 25, no. 3 (November 2009): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267109990253.

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Are foundations of models of ambiguity-sensitive preferences too flawed to be usefully applied to economic models? Al-Najjar and Weinstein (2009) say such is indeed the case. In this paper, first, we point out that many of the key arguments by Al-Najjar and Weinstein do not apply to quite a few of the ambiguity preference models of more recent vintage, and therefore to that extent do not undermine the foundational aspects or applicability of ambiguity models in general. Second, we argue the focus in that paper on Ellsberg examples is an overly narrow concern; the Ellsberg examples have their u

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Грабова, Ольга, Olga Grabova, Александр Суглобов, and Aleksandr Suglobov. "SYSTEM TAX PLANNING OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES: THEORETICAL APPROACHES, METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND PRACTICE-ORIENTED TOOLS." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 3 (October 29, 2019): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5db87fd91f4cf4.86162240.

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This article summarizes the modern domestic and foreign theoretical and methodological aspects of tax planning. As a result of the study, a systematic approach to tax planning of economic agents at the micro level is presented, the content of the concept of "tax planning" is revealed, the logic and practical content of the method of tax planning based on the presentation of taxes as elements of a unified system of planning of financial and economic activity of an economic entity are substantiated and proposed. The dialectical unity of economic essence and legal form of taxes in tax planning is

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Mu'tamiroh, Wifkil, and Bagong Suyanto. "Hegemonic practices of online local fashion brands in the information society era during the Covid-19 pandemic." Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika 16, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v16i1.2021.53-63.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on people around the world, including in Indonesia, particularly regarding the social and economic aspects of life, including the online economic agents. This study looks at and analyzes the hegemonic practices carried out by online economic agents in relation to the consumer so then they can survive and benefit during the Covid-19 pandemic. The theory used is hegemony according to Antonio Gramsci. This study used a qualitative research design. The research subjects were the owners of online local fashion brands that have developed in East Java. The prim

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Negodenko, V., M. Vargatiuk, and M. Shcherbata. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF A BENCHMARKING CATEGORY." Economic Analysis, no. 29(1) (2019): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2019.01.208.

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The constant variability of the external environment complicates the process of conducting economic activity by business entities. This requires the application of new methods of business management to ensure its sustainable development and to create competitive products. Management should pay particular attention to those management concepts that have demonstrated their effectiveness and potential. Among these methods, benchmarking should be singled out as one of the universal ways of increasing the level of competitiveness of enterprises of different spheres of management. The purpose of the

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Synytsya, Maksym. "COVID-19 and Behavioral Economics: Certain Aspects of the Causes of Irrational Behaviour During a Pandemic." Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics 6, no. 1 (July 30, 2021): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739.2021.6.1.118-121.

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The aim of this article is to reveal the main reasons for the irrational behaviour of economic agents during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic in terms of behavioural economics and opportunities for change such a behaviour.The article reveals the approaches that were used in 2020 and continue to be used today as the main ones to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection. Despite the existence of such prescriptions, the infection continues to spread and causes negative socio-economic consequences.Thus, the main reasons, the resistance of citizens to the measures recommended by governments aro

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Mazhara, Glib, and Volodymyr Kapustian. "BEHAVIORAL COMPONENTS IN RELATIONSHIPS OF ECONOMIC AGENTS (EXAMPLE OF THE UKRAINIAN CAR MARKET)." EUREKA: Social and Humanities 2 (March 31, 2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001184.

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In neoclassical economics a concept of individual is seen as a logical thinking machine, which accurately analyzes all information received and, based on it, makes decisions that maximize his/her personal gain and minimize risks while achieving his/her goals. Such behavior of a person is called rational. Such concept serves as a source of neoclassicism for the construction of supply and demand models, operation of tax systems, business cycles, inflation etc. It was not accepted to pay attention to the psychology of decision-making, it was believed, that these transient, random factors pale aga

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Kafkalas, G. "State and Capital as the Agents of Spatial Integration in the World Economy." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 5, no. 3 (September 1987): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d050303.

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The concept of spatial integration refers to the various forms of institutional control over the social and technical aspects of the division of labour in respect to the corresponding geographical or spatial patterns of production. It is a specific feature of late capitalism that the process of integration acquires a nonterritorial character as the evolution of functional (corporate and sectoral) integration leads towards the disarticulation of territorial productive systems. As the various local, regional, or national interests realise the negative effects of their dependence upon internation

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Rosen, Sherwin. "Austrian and Neoclassical Economics: Any Gains From Trade?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 4 (November 1, 1997): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.11.4.139.

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The systems aspects of Austrian economic thought pertaining to the process of competition deserve a prominent place in modern economic thinking. The paper develops the differences between the Austrian view of competition as an evolutionary process, and the neoclassical emphasis on determining market equilibrium under known or given conditions. These bear importantly on the fundamental way we think about decentralization of economic activities among highly specialized agents with incomplete knowledge and information. The role of competition as a selection device that often encourages survival o

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Dzhabbarova, Yulduz K., Shoira T. Ismoilova, and Dilorom A. Musakhodzhayeva. "Importance of cytokines in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 68, no. 5 (December 17, 2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd68537-44.

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Hypothesis/aims of study. The frequency of hypertension in iron deficiency anemia (IDA) reaches 3245%. The pathogenesis of pregnancy complicated with anemia and preeclampsia, including immunological aspects, has been little studied. The aim of this study was to clarify the role of general and local cytokine status violations in pregnant women with anemia in the genesis of preeclampsia and to justify the need for inclusion of immunosuppressive agents for the prevention and treatment of preeclampsia. Study design, materials and methods. The cytokine status (IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, TNF) and the l

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Gabidullina, E. V., Ya R. Gareeva, and KhabibullinaA Z. Khabibullina. "TRADE SECRECY AND ITS ROLE IN COMBATING THE STATE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 4, no. 34 (2020): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2020-4-34-131-135.

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This article deals with the study of commercial secrecy and its role in the development of the shadow economy. The article describes the concept and specifics of the development of the shadow economy. Features of the development of the shadow economy and its development in the State have been identified. The author defines the role of commercial secrecy as one of the tools of the expression of shadow economy. Economic espionage is defined as a means of causing harm to the activities of economic agents and the State as a whole. Through fraud and various illegal activities, business-related meth

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