Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Inégalités d’accès"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Inégalités d’accès"
BENYACOUB, Bouchra, e Hanane AZIRAR. "Utilisation de paiement mobile au temps de crise et réduction des inégalités d’accès aux services". International Journal of Financial Accountability, Economics, Management, and Auditing (IJFAEMA) 3, n.º 4 (27 de julho de 2021): 455–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijfaema.v3i4.115.
Texto completo da fontevan Zanten, Agnès. "5. Les inégalités d’accès à l’enseignement supérieur". Regards croisés sur l'économie 16, n.º 1 (2015): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rce.016.0080.
Texto completo da fonteHerbaut, Estelle. "Les inégalités d’accès à l’enseignement supérieur français". Revue française de sociologie 60, n.º 4 (2019): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfs.604.0535.
Texto completo da fonteGavet, Coralie. "Inégalités d’accès aux soins et littératie en santé". Oxymag 32, n.º 166 (maio de 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oxy.2019.04.001.
Texto completo da fontePascal, Jean, Hélène Abbey-Huguenin e Pierre Lombrail. "Inégalités sociales de santé : quels impacts sur l’accès aux soins de prévention ?" III Inégalités sociales de santé et exclusion sociale : les défis pour le système de santé, n.º 55 (6 de julho de 2006): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013229ar.
Texto completo da fonteFéré, Cécile. "Les inégalités d’accès à la mobilité, un enjeu oublié ?" Les Cahiers du Développement Social Urbain N° 58, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 2013): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdsu.058.0007.
Texto completo da fonteDevaux, Camille. "Les inégalités départementales d’accès à l’offre en résidences autonomie". Gérontologie et société 42 / n° 162, n.º 2 (20 de julho de 2020): 181–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gs1.162.0181.
Texto completo da fonteEloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M., e David Shapiro. "Confiage d’enfants et nivellement des inégalités scolaires au Cameroun, 1960-1995". Articles 34, n.º 1 (9 de março de 2006): 47–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012516ar.
Texto completo da fonteFelouzis, Georges, Samuel Charmillot e Barbara Fouquet-Chauprade. "Les élèves de deuxième génération en Suisse : modes d’intégration scolaire et compétences acquises dans 13 systèmes éducatifs cantonaux". Swiss Journal of Sociology 42, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 2016): 218–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjs-2016-0010.
Texto completo da fonteFlécher, Marion. "Des inégalités d’accès aux inégalités de succès : enquête sur les fondateurs et fondatrices de start-up". Travail et emploi, n.º 159 (2 de novembro de 2019): 39–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/travailemploi.9334.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Inégalités d’accès"
Verboux, Dorian. "Variabilités des pratiques et inégalités d’accès aux soins en France : le cas de la cancérologie". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0065/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis addresses several issues: on the one hand we focus on medical practice variations; one the other hand we examine determinants of social and spatial inequalities in access to care for individuals with cancer.In recent years, high practice variations are noted by health public authorities. The first chapter wonders about the determinants of variations in the use of prostatectomy as prostate cancer management. Results indicate a strong positive influence of supply-side factors in both régions and départements.Reducing social inequalities in access to care is also achieved thanks particular scheme as the LTI system. The second chapter focuses on the determinants of health care utilization, i.e. GP and specialist physicians. For those, we differentiate between visits related (or not) to LTI conditions. Concerning GP visits, individuals with lower socio-economic status tend to have greater GP visits. Regarding specialist visits, results point out a clear influence of financial factors, especially for non LTI-related visits.Finally, since 2004 organized breast cancer screening program invites all women 50-74 to be screened. The aim of this chapter is to examine the potential influence of supplied-side factors (GP and specialist physician density) on the use of organized cancer screening in France between 2005 and 2012. Results show that a higher GP density is associated with higher screening rates. On the contrary, a higher specialist density tends to diminish the participation rate to organized screening. Results also underline the presence of a spatial effect which means that neighboring behavior in terms of cancer screening has an impact on the cancer screening rate in the observed area
Ameur, Fatah. "Construction de la surexploitation et reproduction des inégalités d’accès et d’usage des eaux souterraines : Cas des exploitations agricoles dans le Saïss (Maroc)". Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AGPT0009.
Texto completo da fonteIn many semi-arid regions, groundwater use enabled agricultural intensification through so-called green revolutions. This intensification enabled farmers to mitigate the lack of water and generate more wealth. However, this also induced riskier pathways due to high production costs and volatile agricultural markets. This also caused overexploitation of groundwater resources in many areas, putting at risk the sustainability of the “groundwater economy” (GWE). New inequalities thus appear, as certain social categories cannot follow the declining water tables. The aim of this thesis is to analyze how the construction of overexploitation and the reproduction of inequalities in the access and the use of groundwater are mutually reinforcing. We adopted a “user perspective” in our research approach, as this perspective received little attention in the international debate on groundwater governance. The study was carried out in a small area of 4200 ha in the Saïss plain in Morocco. First a method was developed to specify the contributions of different social categories of farmer to overexploitation. Then the link between overexploitation and inequality was analyzed. The impact of both issues on the socio-economic differentiation of farms was then studied. Finally, a participatory approach was developed to involve farmers and institutional actors in a reflection on the agricultural future of the zone facing the twin problem of overexploitation and inequality. The results show the importance of direct measurement of groundwater withdrawals, in addition to indirect methods, to explain differences in irrigation practices. These measures specify the contributions of the different social categories of farmers to overexploitation, of which currently the entire agricultural sector is accused. The study shows that overexploitation cannot be dissociated from inequalities in access to and use of groundwater, both problems are part of a vicious cycle. Groundwater overexploitation exacerbates -and is exacerbated by- existing inequalities. This reciprocal relation explains the contrasting fortunes of farmers involved in the GWE in the Saïss. New investors are accumulating wealth by cultivating state-subsidized fruit trees and engaging in a land concentration process. Lessees show productivistic logic and generate considerable revenues at the expense of water and soil resources. Conversely, the assignees of the agrarian reform are ejected from this GWE, sometimes even poorer than they were before accessing it. They are caught in a centrifugal dynamic where the most vulnerable undergo socio-economic exclusion due to declining water tables and overproduction undermining the prices on the market, for which they are not responsible. Since financial capital has become the key factor in production systems under the GWE, the agrarian boom benefits farmers/entrepreneurs who are financially capable of bringing together all production factors. They are likely to continue intensive and high value-added agriculture, perhaps until the resource is depleted. Finally, our study questions the implications of such agricultural dynamics at the territorial scale through an intergenerational debate on the challenges to be overcome. The study revealed the entrepreneurial spirit of the sons of assignees coupled with a territorial anchorage, which could well constitute major assets for a more sustainable development of their territory. The thesis recommends making visible the inequalities related to the overexploitation problem. Knowing the amounts of extracted groundwater, where, and by whom, and clarifying the links between overexploitation and inequalities in access to and use of groundwater could provide useful information for more informed groundwater management in compliance with the principles of sustainability
Fere, Cecile. "Concilier accès à la mobilité et mobilité durable : la prise en compte des inégalités d’accès à la mobilité dans les politiques urbaines de l’agglomération lyonnaise". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20075.
Texto completo da fonteUrban policies have to conciliate the paradoxical stakes that are access to mobility for everyone on one hand and personal car use reduction on the other hand. Considering the pluralisation of urban policies, this issue is not only a matter of coherence but also of coordination that subsumes the coordination of land-use planning and transport.This study examines how urban policies conciliate access to mobility and sustainable mobility. It analyzes how urban policies take into account access to mobility inequalities in the Greater Lyon. Innovative mobility services (access to work initiatives and Inter-Companies Commuter Plans) are compared with transport policies.The unprecedented focus on social issues results of the shift from a right to transport to a targeted right to transport and the joint emergence of rights to mobility. But, since they are competing when political and financial choices are arbitrated, conciliating these potentially contradictory issues is difficult at the local urban scale. Social issues are taken into account with delay or limited or forgotten with the Greater Lyon’ strategies being concentrated on economic competitiveness and sustainable development exemplarity
Kudjawu, Yao Cyril. "Délais d’accès au traitement des patients atteints de cancers en France et impact des inégalités sociales de santé : étude à partir des bases de données médico-administratives". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS023/document.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: timeliness of cancer treatment is an important aspect of health quality. Care centers are expected to treat a growing number of patients with cancer. Our objectives were to examine treatment times from diagnosis to first-course therapy for patients with colon (CC), rectum-anus (RC), and lung (LC) cancers and assess factors associated with time to-treatment and the impact of deprivation index.Methods: using the international classification of diseases and medical procedures codes, from national hospital discharge database which has been crossed with long term illness data and French deprivation Index information, we selected patients newly diagnosed for CC, RC or LC in 2009-2010 who had undergone treatment.Results: We included 15,694, 6,623 and 14,596 patients diagnosed and treated for CC, RC and LC respectively. Median times from endoscopy to: 1) surgery in patients with a surgical treatment pathway for CC, RC, and LC were 22 (Q25 = 14; Q75 = 34), 97 (Q25 = 34; Q75 = 141), and 44 (Q25 = 26; Q75 = 82) days, respectively; 2) to chemotherapy for patients with a non-surgical treatment pathway, for CC, RC, and LC were 36 (Q25 = 21; Q75 = 59), 40 (Q25 = 27; Q75 = 59), and 33 (Q25 = 22; Q75 = 49) days respectively; 3) to radiotherapy in RC and LC patients were 53 (Q25 = 39; Q75 = 78) and 88 (Q25 = 46; Q75 = 162) days respectively; 4) to first treatment, irrespective of pathway and treatment combination for CC, RC and LC were 23 (Q25 = 14; Q75 = 35), 43 (Q25 = 27; Q75 = 74), and 34 (Q25 = 22; Q75 = 50) days respectively.Time to first treatment vary across regions. It was longer in most northern regions and in overseas districts and shorter in Île-de-France, southern, eastern and sometimes in western regions for the three cancers. In multilevel analysis, Age and status of the first care center were significantly associated to time to first treatment in CC patients. Similar factors, including Deprivation index, were significantly associated to time to first treatment in RC and LC patients. The time to first treatment increased with age. It was higher in public hospitals compared to private hospitals and low in patients with low deprivation index compared to patients with high deprivation index. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study based on medico-administrative database describing time to first treatment after endoscopy in patients suffering from cancers in France. The results, which will complement those from cancer registry data and regional networks of cancerology, could inform decision-making policies on the implementation of guidelines on timeframes for cancer treatment access
Iosti, Pauline. "Les inégalités urbaines d’accès aux soins : une étude croisée des logiques d’organisation de l’offre et des trajectoires individuelles de recours aux soins dans la métropole de São Paulo". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3039.
Texto completo da fonteInequalities in access to health care are generally studied through the territorial planning of the health care offer or through the socio-economic vulnerability of populations. However, recent works have contributed to renewing this theme by looking at health care utilization practices at an individual scale and using a longitudinal approach, with a special attention to urban areas. This work seeks to contribute to this renewed analysis of inequalities in access to health care. On the one hand, the purpose of this research is to examine the constraints induced by the spatial configuration of the health care systems and by the urban organization in emerging countries. On the other hand, it questions the way in which these constraints are bypassed or, on the contrary, reproduced in the individual trajectories of access to health care of urban populations. Two neighbourhoods of the municipality of São Paulo were studied, using a qualitative methodology combining non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with health professionals and users of the public system. Two main results emerge from this thesis. Firstly, it shows the mixed effects of the organization of health care provision on inequalities in access to health care. Indeed, the organization of primary health care makes it possible to respond to local health needs, but the territorialization of care and the lack of a complex offer create significant constraints, particularly for the most vulnerable populations. Secondly, this study highlights the way in which prior social inequalities are reflected in individual health practices. Thus, individual trajectories show an unequal fluidity that illustrates the unequal capacity of individuals to act on these trajectories, in order to put them in line with their health care projects. Finally, it contributes to the identification of inequalities between urban populations in relation to the right to the city and to what the city has to offer
As desigualdades no acesso à atenção à saúde são um tema de estudo geralmente abordado, em geografia, pelo prisma do planeamento territorial da oferta ou da vulnerabilidade socioeconómica das populações. Porém, trabalhos recentes têm contribuído para a renovação deste tema, analisando as práticas de utilização da atenção à saúde à uma escala individual, com uma perspectiva longitudinal e com um novo interesse nas áreas urbanas. Esta tese procura contribuir para esta análise renovada das desigualdades no acesso à atenção à saúde. Ela estuda, por um lado, os obstáculos induzidos pela configuração espacial dos sistemas de saúde e pela organização das metrópoles dos países emergentes, e, por outro lado, a forma como estes obstáculos estão contornados ou, pelo contrário, reproduzidos nas trajetórias individuais de utilização da atenção à saúde das populações urbanas. Dois bairros do município de São Paulo foram estudados, utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa que combina observação não participativa e entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de saúde e usuários do sistema público. Dois resultados emergem deste estudo. Primeiramente, ele mostra os efeitos mistos da organização da atenção nas desigualdades de acesso à saúde: a organização da atenção básica responde em parte às necessidades de saúde locais, mas a territorialização dos serviços de saúde e a carência da oferta complexa criam grandes obstáculos, particularmente para as populações as mais vulneráveis. Esta tese também revela que as desigualdades sociais se traduzem nas práticas de saúde individuais: as trajetórias de utilização da atenção estão desigualmente fluidas, o que reflete a capacidade desigual dos indivíduos à atuar sobre essas trajetórias para as alinhar com os planos de cuidados deles. Por fim, este estudo contribui para a identificação de desigualdades entre as populações urbanas no respeito ao direito à cidade e ao que a cidade tem para oferecer
Ymba, Maïmouna. "Accès et recours aux soins de santé modernes en milieu urbain : le cas de la ville d'Abidjan - Côte d'Ivoire". Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0005.
Texto completo da fonteThe city of Abidjan is located in the South of the Ivory Coast. It is the economic capital since 1983 and the first city of the country. It concentrates human potential and health of dense care supply modern and diversified divided on weak physical distance, giving the impression that everything is approachable. In effect, the State Of the Ivory Coast approved important investments to construct and equip services of health care since the emergence of the city at the beginning of last century to ameliorate the access to health care of abidjanais. However, in spite of a considerable increase among health facilities and among their availability, the rates of uses and company of the services of modern health care in the spaces of the city of Abidjan remain weak and the indicators of health remain very worrying and the needs in care of health are important. On top of that, the space and demographic speeded up growth which knows the city draw away quick changes in her territorial organization preventing the public authorities made responsible with planning for following the rhythm of its urban growth. They did not always manage to equip new urban spaces with timely urban services and to integrate new citizens at the various origins. This thesis allows to be studying, how, in a considered context as privileged, settle the problems of access and health care seeking in the services of modern health. To accomplish this plan, this study, from the combination of spatial analysis, statistics, and field work, analyses the socio- spatial inequality of access to the services of health to head with the problem of accessibility in care, so physical, cultural, material that social. It also measures the adequacy of health care supply at the Needs in care of health of populations to identify zones and populations discriminated for the access to health care. And finally, this study analyses the city practices in the use of health care, as well as the determinants that hinder or facilitate access to health care in the city of Abidjan. Study results show that the services of health exist, they are dense and manifold, but they did not leave again where there are most needs in care of health. In our study, they also underline a predominance of the taking care at home of morbid episodes notably across self-medication and a reduction of the use of the services of modern care. The seeking in structures of health care becomes rare in the space where the needs in care of health are the most important. Self-medication or street medicine are the most favouring in general. Structures of health care are solicited that when illness becomes very serious. Our results also show that it is difficult to allocate to a factor the role determining therapeutic seeking, because behaviours are determined at the same time by the socio-demographic characteristics of the individual, his family and by contextual parameters, but also by the characteristics of morbid episode, by the knowledge of the ambient the health care system and attitudes in relation to the health care system. However, we can say that in Abidjan, the city practices of health care seeking are dependent on the economic capacity of household with risk augmented to marginalize the most vulnerable persons
Kerdine, Halima. "L’accès aux études postsecondaires chez les Premières Nations et les Métis vivant hors collectivités des Premières Nations au Canada : déterminants contextuels, familiaux et individuels". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24432.
Texto completo da fonteThis research assesses the impact of contextual, family and individual factors in access to postsecondary education of First Nations and Métis people aged between 18 and 34 years old, living outside First Nations communities in Canada. This research examines also the impact of these factors across the three postsecondary types of school systems of Canada, i.e., “exclusive choice”, “progressive choice” and “multiple choice”. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed on the data of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey of 2012. Three groups of factors totaling 24 indicators were examined in order to answer the research questions. The results of this research show that, while contextual factors, such as the social and academic environment and family factors, such as the high academic level of family’s members are determinant in access to postsecondary education among Aboriginals living outside First Nations communities, the individual factors are the main predictors of this access. Among these main predictors, there are academic performance, dropping out of school and age. In addition, the analysis of moderation effects according to the three postsecondary types of systems present in Canada showed significant differences that can be seen, first, in the explained variance and second, in the difference between the importance of the different groups of factors in each system.
Livros sobre o assunto "Inégalités d’accès"
Brière-Guenoun, Fabienne, Sigolène Couchot-Schiex, Marie-Paule Poggi e Ingrid Verscheure, eds. Les inégalités d’accès aux savoirs se construisent aussi en EPS… Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.11487.
Texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Inégalités d’accès"
Biland, Émilie. "Libéralisme judiciaire et inégalités d’accès". In Gouverner la vie privée, 25–57. ENS Éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.13665.
Texto completo da fonteTrilha, Charlotte. "La fracture numérique : les inégalités d’accès". In L'Internet et la démocratie numérique, 53–63. Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pupvd.2765.
Texto completo da fonteFanchette, Sylvie. "Le foncier comme révélateur de l’inégalité croissante de la distribution des facteurs de production au Vietnam". In Inégalités en perspectives, 107–23. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.1623.
Texto completo da fonteAbath, Anastasie Amboulé. "Questionner et agir sur les inégalités d’accès en milieu scolaire". In Les inégalités scolaires. Actes de la 2e édition de l’Université d’été francophone sur les inégalités scolaires, 17–20. Presses de l’Université Laval, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx40.7.
Texto completo da fonteMayeko, Teddy, e Fabienne Brière-Guenoun. "La différenciation didactique active : entre progression individualisée et construction implicite des inégalités". In Les inégalités d’accès aux savoirs se construisent aussi en EPS…, 63–75. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.11602.
Texto completo da fonte"Soutiens". In Les inégalités d’accès aux savoirs se construisent aussi en EPS…, 8. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.11527.
Texto completo da fonteGréhaigne, Jean-Francis. "Préface". In Les inégalités d’accès aux savoirs se construisent aussi en EPS…, 13–16. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.11552.
Texto completo da fonteBrière-Guenoun, Fabienne. "Chapitre introductif". In Les inégalités d’accès aux savoirs se construisent aussi en EPS…, 17–20. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.11557.
Texto completo da fonteVerscheure, Ingrid. "Introduction". In Les inégalités d’accès aux savoirs se construisent aussi en EPS…, 23–26. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.11567.
Texto completo da fonteLebouvier, Bruno, Marine Véjux e Florian Ouitre. "Guidage différentiel vers un savoir problématisé en sport collectif à l’école maternelle". In Les inégalités d’accès aux savoirs se construisent aussi en EPS…, 27–46. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.11572.
Texto completo da fonte