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Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Inequality"

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1

Schoff, Staci Leigh. "Economic Inequality's Correlation with Political Inequality and Inequality of Opportunity and the Implications for Social Justice Theory." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/980.

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In 2004 the American Political Science Association ("APSA") published research exploring whether the rising income inequality in the United States had an effect on political equality. Although the APSA found tremendous evidence of a correlation between income and political power, the APSA nonetheless concluded that the issue could not be conclusively determined without further analysis. The intent of this thesis is to argue the position that economic inequality is heavily implicated in both political equality and equality of opportunity, and to propose a political theory that directly addresse
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2

Campelo, Alexandre Francisco. "The triangular inequality and Jensen inequality." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10511.

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O presente trabalho trata de duas importantes desigualdades matemÃticas: a desigualdade triangular e a desigualdade de Jensen. Apresenta inicialmente uma visÃo de como o assunto de desigualdades à tratado de forma inapropriada em livros de matemÃtica de nÃvel mÃdio. Em seguida à explicado o que à uma desigualdade, prossegue mostrando um experimento geomÃtrico empÃrico para que se possa âconcretamenteâ averiguar a veracidade da desigualdade triangular. Dando continuidade ao trabalho, sÃo mostradas sete demonstraÃÃes da desigualdade triangula
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3

Park, Young Ja. "Sobolev trace inequality and logarithmic Sobolev trace inequality." Digital version:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9992883.

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4

Butler, Colin David. "Inequality and sustainability." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2002. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20030324.171924/index.html.

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5

Butler, Colin David, and Colin Butler@anu edu au. "Inequality and Sustainability." The Australian National University. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, 2002. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20030324.171924.

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Global civilisation, and therefore population health, is threatened by excessive inequality, weapons of mass destruction, inadequate economic and political theory and adverse global environmental change. The unequal distribution of global foreign exchange adjusted income is both a cause and a reflection of global social characteristics responsible for many aspects of these inter-related crises. ¶ The global distribution of foreign exchange adjusted income for the period 1964-1999 is examined. Using data for more than 99% of the global population, a substantial divergence in its distribution is
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6

Tsang, Chiu-yin, and 曾超賢. "Fatou-Shishikura inequality." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B40887777.

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7

Voitchovsky, Sarah. "Inequality and growth." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670079.

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8

Breau, Sébastien, and Jürgen Essletzbichler. "Commentary: Contesting inequality." SAGE Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a46244.

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9

Tsang, Chiu-yin. "Fatou-Shishikura inequality." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40887777.

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10

Badel, Alejandro. "Permanent racial inequality." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/454249961/viewonline.

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11

Rodriguez, Omar. "The Connective Inequality." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2104.

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This thesis is purposed to understand and mathematically formulate a model for testing the functional value of self-expression in the workplace. Starting from “pure self-expression”, this paper develops “functional self-expression” in given contexts. This development is through the lens of an idealized workplace context whose intrinsic value is profit-maximizing. This perspective is dominating and fills the entire surface to which the self can express too. The logical foundations of this paper begin anecdotal and transcend to holistic visualizations and a concluding model. In the end, we di
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12

GEROSA, STEFANO. "Technology and inequality." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/924.

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This thesis is composed by three studies, whose common goal is advancing our knowledge of the properties of cross-country production technologies In the first part we focus on across-country inequality, tackling the issue of cross-country dispersion of incomes. The objective of growth theory is that of explaining the observed shape of the world income distribution (WID) and to eventually predict its future evolution. The existence of large cross-country productivity differences, measured by the residual dispersion of incomes left unexplained by the dispersion of observable quantities (physica
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13

Erlingsson, Maria. "Intersecting Inequality : An Interpretative Minor Field Study of Inequality in Bolivia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-30085.

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This Bachelor thesis is an interpretive study, where the material has mainly been gathered through ethnographic methods, with thematically opened interviews and observations providing the primary data. A field study was conducted in Bolivia during the months of November and December of 2009; in La Paz in the Western highlands, including some interviews in the fast growing suburb El Alto, as well as in Santa Cruz de la Sierra in the Eastern lowlands. Bolivia is one of the poorest and most unequal countries in Latin America and the world, and the purpose of the study is to re-contextualise and r
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14

Krozer, Alice. "Inequality in perspective : rethinking inequality measurement, minimum wages and elites in Mexico." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290078.

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The role of inequality in development has been the subject of long-standing debates in academic and policy circles. Notwithstanding disagreements about exactly how the two are linked, conventional wisdom agrees that inequality is an objective 'fact' that can be measured free from ideological considerations. New data detect trends towards higher inequality, weaker economic positions for those at the bottom, and a concentration of wealth at the very top of the distribution in most regions. Inequality studies as currently practiced are ill-equipped to accommodate the empirical changes and the res
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15

Pourghadiri, Bahram Esfahani. "Inequality and the rentier state : vertical and horizontal inequality patterns in Iran." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17359/.

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16

Schwabish, Jonathan A. Knicsner Thomas. "Three essays in inequality." Related Electronic Resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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17

Aysan, Ahmet Faruk. "Inequality, institutions and redistribution." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2730.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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18

Kwong, Sunny Kai-Sun. "Price-sensitive inequality measurement." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25807.

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The existing inequality indexes in the economics literature (including the more sophisticated indexes of Muellbauer (1974) and Jorgenson-Slesnick (1984)), are found to be insensitive to relative price changes or are unjustifiable in terms of social evaluation ethics or both. The present research fills this gap in the literature by proposing a new index, named the Individual Equivalent Income (IEI) index. A household indirect utility function is hypothesized which incorporates certain attribute parameters in the form of equivalence scales. These attributes are demographic and environmental ch
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19

Van, Wyk Hans-Werner. "The Blaschke-Santalo inequality." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06112008-165838.

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20

Beramendi, Pablo. "Decentralization and income inequality." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270597.

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21

Vittori, Claudia. "Mobility, inequality and polarization." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.544329.

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22

Al-Samarrai, Samer Mehdi. "Educational inequality in Tanzania." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343368.

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23

ESTRE, FELIPE BERNARDO. "POWER, INTERDEPENDENCE AND INEQUALITY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19569@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>A dissertação pretende repensar a desigualdade nas Relações Internacionais a partir da obra Power and Interdependence, publicada em 1977 por Robert Keohane e Joseph Nye. Argumenta-se que, ao contrário do que os autores afirmam, os novos processos políticos que caracterizam a política internacional desde o início do século XX não necessariamente resultaram na diminuição da hierarquia no sistema internacional. Pelo contrário, as organizações internacionais permitem a articulação de outras formas de discriminação entre os Estados qu
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24

Furukawa, Yousuke. "Income Inequality and Macroeconomics." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/227577.

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25

Astsatrian, Anita. "Gender inequality in business." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13030.

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26

Badinger, Harald, and Elisabeth Nindl. "Globalization, Inequality, and Corruption." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3521/1/wp139.pdf.

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This paper presents new empirical evidence on the determinants of corruption, focussing on the role of globalization and inequality. The estimates for a panel of 102 countries over the period 1995-2005 point to three main results: i) Detection technologies, reflected in a high level of development, human capital, and political rights reduce corruption, whereas natural resource rents increase corruption. ii) Globalization (in terms of both trade and financial openness) has a negative effect on corruption, which is more pronounced in developing countries. iii) Inequality increases corrupti
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27

Faissol, Daniel Mello. "Technology adoption and inequality." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22710.

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28

Santi, Francesca <1992&gt. "Inequality: A critical review." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14522.

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This thesis aims at reviewing the concept of inequality by individualizing the defining factors of this phenomenon. I will firstly indicate the forces that leads to it and what it will lead to from a theoretical point of view. I will illustrate the instruments that have been used and are being used to measure and quantify inequality. I will then move to analyse what has been done under a more political lens. I will bring evidence from numerous studies, carried out at different times and in various countries to better examine the aftermath of diverse political policies. It is through theory an
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29

Nimier-David, Elio. "Firms, Territories and Inequality." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAG007.

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Cette thèse se situe à l'intersection de l'économie du travail, de l'économie urbaine et de l'entrepreneuriat. Elle vise à mieux comprendre le rôle des politiques d'éducation et du marché du travail dans le développement de l'activité économique locale et pour les inégalités.Le chapitre 1 étudie l'évolution des inégalités sur le marché du travail, la mobilité sociale et la dynamique des revenus en France entre 1991 et 2016. Contrairement aux autres pays développés, la France a connu une diminution des inégalités. Cette réduction est principalement due à une augmentation de la rémunération des
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30

Niehues, Judith Verfasser], and Clemens [Akademischer Betreuer] [Fuest. "Income Inequality, Inequality of Opportunity and Redistributive Policies / Judith Niehues. Gutachter: Clemens Fuest." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1038112141/34.

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31

Niehues, Judith [Verfasser], and Clemens [Akademischer Betreuer] Fuest. "Income Inequality, Inequality of Opportunity and Redistributive Policies / Judith Niehues. Gutachter: Clemens Fuest." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-44675.

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32

Avent, Dustin Robert. "Organizational Politics and Relational Inequality: The Generation of Wage Inequality in the Production Process." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07142005-111201/.

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Previous research on stratification, primarily shaped by the status attainment tradition, has analyzed inequality as a function of individuals? statuses within a whole economy as opposed to relations among social groups embedded within organizations. Surprisingly, little research has been conducted on how relations among actors within organizations generate inequality. First, I critique this previous research for not analyzing relations within organizations. I then develop a model for understanding how social relations within organizations might generate income inequality. In this model, these
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33

Lien, Oskarsson Mathias. "A game of wealth inequality : A Monte Carlo simulation of wealth inequality using Monopoly." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-385498.

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The debate of economic inequality is long-lived and have in the recent years come to be reignited. Although there is little research that supports fully eradicating wealth inequality, the subject of appropriate levels of inequality is an extensively discussed matter. This paper uses a model based upon the board game Monopoly to discuss the drivers of wealth inequality, and study the effect of introducing georgistic, income and wealth taxation respectively in the game. Using iterated simulations the results yielded display evidence of wealth and georgistic taxation having a noteworthy impact on
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34

Malik, Sadia Mariam. "Health, inequality and economic development /." Search for this dissertation online, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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35

Larrea, Peñaherrera Ana. "Malnutrition and Inequality in Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669412.

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La desnutrición crónica ha sido una condición persistente entre niños/as Ecuatorianos/as. Tiene el potencial de perpetuar el ciclo de la pobreza ya que afecta el desarrollo cognitivo, los logros académicos y, por ende, el potencial flujo de ingresos durante el ciclo de vida. El programa de suplementos nutricionales instituido por el gobierno reabastece la provisión de micronutrientes a través de suplementos nutricionales diarios. En el Capítulo 2 se aplica una serie de modelos de regresión discontinua y de variables instrumentales y no se encuentra evidencia de que el tratamiento ha tenido un
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36

Robeyns, Ingrid. "Gender inequality : a capability perspective." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251850.

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37

Ekström, Erika. "Essays on inequality and education /." Uppsala : Dept. of Economics [Nationalekonomiska institutionen], Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3809.

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38

Gustavsson, Magnus. "Empirical essays on earnings inequality /." Uppsala : Dept. of Economics [Nationalekonomiska institutionen], Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4250.

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39

Dalgaard, Carl-Johan. "Growth and inequality of nations /." København, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/361106343.pdf.

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40

Ross, Carol. "The isoperimetric inequality in Rⁿ". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/38043.

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This thesis presents a complete proof of the isoperimetric inequality for a smooth surface in Euclidean space. The proof uses the Brunn-Minkowski Inequality, the formulae for the first variations of area and Alexandrov’s theorem.
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41

Gregory, Michael Peter Robert. "Farm income inequality and instability." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338982.

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42

Koo, Anita. "Social inequality and educational choice." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443872.

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43

Leonardi, Marco. "Three aspects of wage inequality." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2897/.

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This work presents three contributions to the study of wage inequality. The first is concerned with between-group wage inequality, the second and third with within-group or residual wage inequality. Chapter 1 reviews the literature on wage inequality. Chapter 2 explores the possibility that a shift in consumer demand might have played a role in the rise of wage inequality. If more skilled workers demand more skill-intensive goods, then an exogenous increase in relative skill supplies will also induce a shift in relative demand. This channel reduces the need to rely on technology and trade to e
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44

Rodano, Giacomo. "Inequality, bankruptcy and the macroeconomy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/288/.

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This thesis examines the determinants inequality and its effects on macroeconomic outcomes, and in particular the economic effects of bankruptcy law. The first two chapters are joint work with Jochen Mankart. In the first chapter, we examine the effects of Chapter 7 of the US bankruptcy law on entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs are subject to production risk. They can borrow and if they fail they can default on their debt. We examine the optimal wealth exemption level and the optimal credit market exclusion duration in this environment. In the second chapter, we introduce secured credit, in addition to u
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45

Adachi, Takanori. "Entrepreneurship, Financial Intermediation, and Inequality." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/21072.

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46

Dixey, Rachael Anne. "Education and inequality in Botswana." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357560.

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47

Wildman, John. "Health, income and income inequality." Thesis, University of York, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369278.

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48

Zoli, Claudio. "Inequality, welfare and poverty comparisons." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288182.

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49

Armstrong, Chris. "Complex equality and sexual inequality." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367936.

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50

Paez, Salamanca Gustavo Nicolas. "Three essays on economic inequality." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/285172.

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This PhD dissertation studies how market structures and economic incentives transform heterogeneity at agent levels into unequal economic outcomes. The first chapter studies the economic incentives that lead a country to specialise its production in specific segments of a supply chain, and how these incentives transform heterogeneity at the productivity level into wage differences between countries. This chapter presents an innovative framework that incorporates production networks to the Ricardian trade model. It describes the price formation mechanism that occurs along supply chains and how
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