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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Investments Australia Econometric models"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 4 de fevereiro de 2022

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1

Ma, Le, Richard Reed, and Jian Liang. "Separating owner-occupier and investor demands for housing in the Australian states." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 37, no. 2 (March 4, 2019): 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2018-0045.

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PurposeThere has been declining home ownership and increased acceptance of long-term renting in many western countries including Australia; this has created a problem when examining housing markets as there are dual demand and include both owner-occupiers and investors. The purpose of this paper is to examine the long-run relationship between house prices, housing supply and demand, and to estimate the effects of the two types of demand (i.e. owner-occupier and investor) on house prices.Design/methodology/approachThe econometric techniques for cointegration with vector error correction models

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Yong, Jaime, and Anh Khoi Pham. "The long-term linkages between direct and indirect property in Australia." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 33, no. 4 (July 6, 2015): 374–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-01-2015-0005.

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Purpose– Investment in Australia’s property market, whether directly or indirectly through Australian real estate investment trusts (A-REITs), grew remarkably since the 1990s. The degree of segregation between the property market and other financial assets, such as shares and bonds, can influence the diversification benefits within multi-asset portfolios. This raises the question of whether direct and indirect property investments are substitutable. Establishing how information transmits between asset classes and impacts the predictability of returns is of interest to investors. The paper aims

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Reddy, Wejendra, David Higgins, and Ron Wakefield. "An investigation of property-related decision practice of Australian fund managers." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, no. 3 (April 1, 2014): 282–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-02-2014-0014.

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Purpose – In Australia, the A$2.2 trillion managed funds industry including the large pension funds (known locally as superannuation funds) are the dominant institutional property investors. While statistical information on the level of Australian managed fund investments in property assets is widely available, comprehensive practical evidence on property asset allocation decision-making process is underdeveloped. The purpose of this research is to identify Australian fund manager's property asset allocation strategies and decision-making frameworks at strategic level. Design/methodology/appro

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West, Tracey, and Andrew Worthington. "The impact of major life events on household asset portfolio rebalancing." Studies in Economics and Finance 36, no. 3 (July 26, 2019): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-11-2017-0318.

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Purpose This paper aims to model the asset portfolio rebalancing decisions of Australian households experiencing a severe life event shock. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses household longitudinal data from the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey since 2001. The major life events are serious illness or injury, death of a spouse, job dismissal or redundancy and separation from a spouse. The asset classes are bank accounts, cash investments, equities, superannuation (private pensions), life insurance, trust funds, owner-occupied housing, investor housing,

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Sherris, M., L. Tedesco, and B. Zehnwirth. "Investment Returns and Inflation Models: Some Australian Evidence." British Actuarial Journal 5, no. 1 (April 1, 1999): 237–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135732170000043x.

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ABSTRACTThe development of stochastic investment models for actuarial and investment applications has become an important area of interest to actuaries. This paper reports the application of some techniques of modern time series and econometric analysis to Australian inflation, share market and interest rate data. It considers unit roots, cointegration and state space models. Some of the results from this analysis are not reflected in the published stochastic investment models.

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Muravieva, Marina. "State support of the village social infrastructure systems." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 2 (November 1, 2018): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3574.

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The paper presents an analysis of the existing system of state support for rural social infrastructure for the first time. To address this goal the author studied the state information resources and data base of research of the models of state support for the sustainable development of rural areas. The researcher reveals the limitations of research on this subject (the analysis of Web of science, Scopus, Science Direct, Springer Link, Agris, Russian research data base), formulates the descriptive models of various countries in Europe and North America, and groups them into two basic systems. T

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Kliber, Paweł, and Artur Stefański. "Econometric Models in Resident Value of Investment." Oeconomia Copernicana 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2013): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2013.022.

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The aim of the study is to analyze what is the impact of: analyze period, resident value estimation method, discount rate and economic sector of the investor on the level of resident value to initial value of investment ratio. In the article, basing on 43 investments made by investors form MSP sector whose purpose was to purchase truck car of capacity to 3,5t, four econometric models were prepared: logit, probit, tobit, and logit-tobit to explain the dependence described in the aim of the study. All models are statistically important. In all models only one independent variable is always stati

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Tursunbaevich, Baykhonov Bakhodirjon, and Bustonov Mansurjon Mardonakulovich. "Econometric models of sectoral distribution of investments in the economy of Uzbekistan." South Asian Journal of Marketing & Management Research 9, no. 8 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-877x.2019.00039.0.

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Sipos, Tibor, Anteneh Afework Mekonnen, and Zsombor Szabó. "Spatial Econometric Analysis of Road Traffic Crashes." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (February 25, 2021): 2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052492.

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Keeping the basic principles of sustainable development, it must be highlighted that decisions about transport safety projects must be made following expert preparation, using reliable, professional methods. A prerequisite for the cost–benefit analysis of investments is to constantly monitor the efficiency of accident forecasting models and to update these continuously. This paper presents an accident forecasting model for urban areas, which handles both the properties of the public road infrastructure and spatial dependency relations. As the aim was to model the urban environment, we focused

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Salem, Mohamed, and Andrew Baum. "Determinants of foreign direct real estate investment in selected MENA countries." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 2 (March 7, 2016): 116–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-06-2015-0042.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the main determinants of foreign direct real estate investments (foreign direct investment (FDI)) in selected Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical work of this study is an econometric analysis of FDI in the commercial real estate sector for eight MENA markets, namely Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Tunisia and the UAE during the period 2003-2009. The econometric analysis is carried out using the pooled Tobit model technique for panel data. Findings – The paper find

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Masouman, Ashkan, and Charles Harvie. "Forecasting, impact analysis and uncertainty propagation in regional integrated models: A case study of Australia." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 1 (April 16, 2018): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318767128.

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The integration of input–output and econometric models at regional level has gained popularity for its superior performance in forecasting employment and examining the impacts of policies. There are a number of approaches to integrate the two models. This paper examines the integration of input–output with econometric modelling using two merging methodologies, namely coupling and holistic embedding. Each methodology is analysed with respect to the accuracy of its results of total and sectoral employment forecasting. Both methodologies are applied to a regional economy in Australia. The methodo

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Bobrovnik, Denis. "МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ НА РОЗВИТОК СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT, № 4(20) (2019): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2019-4(20)-238-245.

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The article deals with the peculiarities of using econometric modeling methodology to analyze the relationship between the development of the agricultural industry and the individual factors that determine its functioning. The importance of at-tracting foreign investment in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is substantiated, and linear one-factor models of the depend-ence between agricultural production and total foreign direct investment, between the level of the profitability of agricultural enterprises and the volume of such investments are constructed. The adequacy of the obtained models

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Margaryan, Atom, Haroutyun Terzyan, and Emil Grigoryan. "Telecommunications sector of Armenia and Baltic countries: the impact of foreign direct investment attraction." Economic Annals-ХХI 185, no. 9-10 (November 21, 2020): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v185-10.

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We examine the institutional and investment developments in the telecommunications sector of Armenia in the last two decades and compare them with those of the Baltic countries, namely, Latvia and Lithuania. In particular, directions of foreign investments made in the sector and the impacts on economic and technological systems of Armenia and the chosen Baltic countries have been thoroughly analyzed. During the analysis, an economic model has been used to assess the impact of foreign direct investments on the income (revenues) of the telecommunications sector of the countries under investigati

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Stamatiou, Pavlos, and Nikolaos Dritsakis. "The Effects of FDI on Greek Economy: An Empirical Analysis." International Journal of Accounting and Finance Studies 2, no. 2 (July 23, 2019): p39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ijafs.v2n2p39.

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This paper investigates the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth in Greece, within a framework that also accounts unemployment rate, using annual data covering the period 1970 to 2017. Several econometric models are applied including the ARDL bound test approach for cointegration as well as ECM-ARDL model for causality. The results of the study confirm the existence of a long run relationship among the examined variables. The Granger causality results indicated a strong unidirectional causality between economic development and foreign direct investments with direction f

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Al-karasneh, Huthaifa, Ashraf Bataineh, Osama Hayajneh, and Omar Khodirat. "Does foreign portfolio investment improve the economic growth of Jordan?" Accounting 7, no. 7 (2021): 1669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.5.003.

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This paper aims to examine the impact of short and long-term active Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI) on Jordan Economic Growth (EG) thru (1996-2017) by employing some econometric methods like ARDL and Error Correction Models to reach the study results. Findings reveal that FPI have a long-term statistical positive impact on EG at level (5%) and also have a short-term negative impact on EG at level (5%), where EG needs about ten years to reach a full adjustment.

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Tadeu, Hugo Ferreira Braga, and Jersone Tasso Moreira Silva. "Determinants of Productivity in Brazil: an empyrical analysis of the period 1996-2020." International Journal of Economics and Statistics 9 (April 16, 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2021.9.6.

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Empirical studies regarding the determinants of productivity in developing countries, including Brazil, have demonstrated the negative impact of high inflation rates on the industrial capacity. However, the recent Brazilian experience clearly shows that stabilization since 1996, in and of itself, is not capable of recovering the investment rates. With this in mind, this study's goal is to answer, with the help of econometric simulation models, the questions: (i) what are the key-drivers to assess the Brazilian economy since 1996?; and (ii) what are the key-factors to be considered when investm

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V. B., Shahin, Jamila G. M., Fargana G. M., and Nazim Hajiyev. "The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Activity: The Case of Azerbaijan." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n2p39.

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The strategic purpose of the economic policy of Azerbaijan is to ensure sustainable growth. The external factors including oil prices in the world market and investments have a significant influence on economic activity in Azerbaijan. The relationship between oil prices and gross domestic product has been scrutinized and the sensitivity of macroeconomic indicators to oil prices has been investigated. The dependence of investment activity, including foreign investments on oil prices has been determined. In the research, econometric models have been constructed in the purpose of studying the imp

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Shah, Rohan, and Phani R. Jammalamadaka. "Optimal Portfolio Strategy for Risk Management in Toll Road Forecasts and Investments." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2670, no. 1 (January 2017): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2670-11.

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The study leveraged modern portfolio theory and stochastic time series models to develop a risk management strategy for future traffic projections along brownfield toll facilities. Uncertainty in future traffic forecasts may raise concerns about performance reliability and revenue potential. Historical time series traffic data from brownfield corridors were used for developing econometric forecast estimates, and Monte Carlo simulation was used to quantify a priori risks or variance to develop optimal forecasts by using mean-variance optimization strategies. Numerical analysis is presented with

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Reddy, Wejendra. "Evaluation of Australian industry superannuation fund performance; asset allocation to property." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 4 (July 4, 2016): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-12-2015-0084.

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Purpose – Property is a key investment asset class that offers considerable benefits in a mixed-asset portfolio. Previous studies have concluded that property allocation should be within the 10-30 per cent range. However, there seems to be wide variation in theory and practice. Historical Australian superannuation data shows that the level of allocation to property asset class in institutional portfolios has remained constant in recent decades, restricted at 10 per cent or lower. This is seen by many in the property profession as a subjective measure and needs further investigation. The purpos

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PLUNKETT, BRADLEY, FABIO R. CHADDAD, and MICHAEL L. COOK. "Ownership structure and incentives to invest: dual-structured irrigation cooperatives in Australia." Journal of Institutional Economics 6, no. 2 (May 6, 2010): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137409990361.

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Abstract:In the past decade, Australia has begun to privatize its irrigation system. Two general models have emerged: a single and a dual ownership structure. This paper examines the trade-offs, costs and benefits, and the attendant efficiencies regarding costs of ownership. In particular, we examine member capital investment incentives and resultant risk-bearing costs related to capital formation. The paper concludes that the dual ownership structure system has significant economic advantages relative to its single-structured counterpart.

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Sinoi, Elena-Alexandra. "The impact of educated migrants and R&D expenditures on innovation." Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society 16, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2021-0002.

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Abstract Migration has become a topic of great interest of the 21st century, as it triggers multiple advantages and downsides, both for the people and communities implicated, depending on the policies in place. International migration should not be perceived as an issue that needs to be solved, but rather a global phenomenon that can reduce poverty and foster inclusive growth and sustainable development, both in origin and destination countries. The most highly-skilled immigrants represent a key factor in enhancing innovation and technological change processes, which are essential aspects of s

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Tirmizi, Syed Muhammad Ali, Haider Ali, and Sharif Ullah Jan. "Petroleum and Food Sectors Lost Stock Returns against Investments in PSX." Global Management Sciences Review VI, no. I (March 30, 2021): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2021(vi-i).10.

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The impact of exchange rate exposure and market return on stock returns of petroleum and food sectors PSX listed firms has been investigated empirically. Two econometric models formulated based on the Jorion approach of the two-factor model have been analyzed for petroleum and food sectors stock returns, market return and exchange rate (i.e., USD) for the study period 2005-2012, which represent an era of military regime proceeded by the democratic government of Pakistan Peoples Party. A sample of 37 petroleum and food sectors listed firms have been evaluated by applying the unit root test and

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Ndayisaba, Gilbert, and Abdullahi D. Ahmed. "CEO remuneration, board composition and firm performance: empirical evidence from Australian listed companies." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 1 (2015): 534–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i1c5p2.

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Classical economic theories establishing a relationship between CEO remuneration and firm performance has paid particular attention to solve conflict of interest between managerial team and firm shareholders, by designing an optimum CEO remuneration that motivate executives to work in the best interest of shareholders. Many international and less Australian empirical researches suggest that there is overwhelming evidence that firm performance is strongly linked with CEO remuneration. In this paper, we reassess the association of firm performance and CEO remuneration variables using dynamic eco

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Gajdzik, Bożena, and Włodzimierz Sroka. "Resource Intensity vs. Investment in Production Installations—The Case of the Steel Industry in Poland." Energies 14, no. 2 (January 15, 2021): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020443.

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Resource intensity is a measure of the resources needed for the production, processing and disposal of good or services. Its level decides on the costs the companies have to bear both for production and for environmental protection, which in turn have a crucial importance for their competitiveness. Given these facts, our study analyses the issues of resource intensity in the Polish steel industry in correlation to investments made, and more specifically, to the impact of investments on the consumption of energy media used during steel production. Its key element is the development of econometr

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Calugareanu, Irina. "DETERMINATION OF THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CREATION OF INNOVATIVE HUBS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 8, no. 3 (2020): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2020.08.03.003.

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Enterprises in their classical form are complex and inflexible structures, unable to respond quickly to the environmental changes. At the same time, the existing national and international regulations and procedures limit their agility and velocity of work but are necessary for the existence of business settlements. We all know that such structures do not stimulate the creation and promotion of innovations that we all need, and that can lead not only to competitive advantage but also to the development of country indices. In this respect, the article aims to determine the influence of the Repu

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& Al-Hiyali, Alsudani. "AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SOME ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2017." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 52, no. 3 (June 22, 2021): 682–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i3.1359.

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The research aimed at analyzing the structure of agricultural employment in Iraq as well as analyzing the current status of economic variables related to agricultural employment during the period 1990-2017, including the agricultural workforce, agricultural wages, agricultural investment and agricultural GDP. In the achievement of its objectives, the research relied on descriptive and quantitative analysis, as well as the use of some modern econometric methods in estimating models. The results using the ARDL methodology in the analysis indicate a long-term relationship between the volume of ag

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I. Tabash, Mosab, and Suhaib Anagreh. "Do Islamic banks contribute to growth of the economy? Evidence from United Arab Emirates (UAE)." Banks and Bank Systems 12, no. 1 (April 25, 2017): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(1-1).2017.03.

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Islamic finance has grown rapidly in the recent years particularly in the Middle East and the world. It receives a great attention of bankers and financial scholars due to its stability during financial shocks and crises. The paper uses empirical analysis to test the role of Islamic banking in enhancing the economic growth of United Arab Emirates (UAE). Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross formation (GF), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are used as representatives for economic growth, while Islamic banks’ investments are used as a representative for Islamic financial sector in the UAE. The

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Barykin, Sergey A., and Andrei L. Bulgakov. "Factors of the fintech market development in the global economy (the case of the alternative lending)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 20, no. 1 (2021): 108–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2021.105.

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Alternative lending is one of the largest segments of the financial technology market in the world which is represented by online platforms specializing in organizing the lending process. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of key factors on the dynamics of venture capital investments in alternative lending platforms. The objectives of this study are to define the concept of alternative lending, build an econometric model to analyze the factors of development of alternative lending in the world, and interpret the results from the point of view of the prospects for the developmen

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Басовский, Leonid Basovskiy, Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "The inefficiency of property paradox in the modern Russian economy." Economics 1, no. 4 (October 21, 2013): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1470.

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One of the factors that determine the productivity of labor in modern Russia is employment in the private sector. Employment in the private sector significantly reduces the productivity and efficiency of the economy. This is confirmed by econometric models developed on the basis of the regional statistics for 2001–2011. The negative impact of employment in the private sector proves that the institution of private property is inadequate in this country. The greater the negative effect of the ownership factor, the lower the capital/ labor rate in t

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de Almeida Pais, José Edmundo, Hugo D. N. Raposo, José Torres Farinha, Antonio J. Marques Cardoso, and Pedro Alexandre Marques. "Optimizing the Life Cycle of Physical Assets through an Integrated Life Cycle Assessment Method." Energies 14, no. 19 (September 26, 2021): 6128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196128.

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The purpose of this study was to apply new methods of econometric models to the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of physical assets, by integrating investments such as maintenance, technology, sustainability, and technological upgrades, and to propose a means to evaluate the Life Cycle Investment (LCI), with emphasis on sustainability. Sustainability is a recurrent theme of existing studies and will be a concern in coming decades. As a result, equipment with a smaller environmental footprint is being continually developed. This paper presents a method to evaluate asset depreciation with an emphasis

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Behera, Harendra Kumar, and Inder Sekhar Yadav. "Explaining India’s current account deficit: a time series perspective." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 26, no. 1 (June 7, 2019): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabes-11-2018-0089.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the issue of high current account deficit (CAD) from various perspectives focussing its behaviour, financing pattern and sustainability for India. Design/methodology/approach To begin with the trends, composition and dynamics of CAD for India are analysed. Next, the influence of capital flows on current account is investigated using Granger non-causality test proposed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995) between current account balance (CAB) to GDP ratio and financial account balance to GDP ratio. Also, the sustainability of India’s current account is exa

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Brennan, L. E., S. N. Lisson, P. L. Poulton, P. S. Carberry, K. L. Bristow, and S. Khan. "A farm-scale, bio-economic model for assessing investments in recycled water for irrigation." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 11 (2008): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06316.

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Demand for water in Australia is increasing along with growing pressure to maximise the efficiency of irrigation water use and seek additional and alternative irrigation supplies. The scarcity of water supplies coupled with the need for urban communities to dispose of large quantities of treated recycled water from sewage treatment plants has led to increasing interest from urban and rural communities in the reticulation of this water for irrigating adjacent crop-production areas. Proposals to use recycled water inevitably lead to a complex range of issues that need to be addressed, including:

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Jebeniani, Jihene, and Mokhtar Kouki. "Measure inegality in the investors risk aversion and behavioral heterogeneity: method and experimentation." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (March 28, 2014): 240–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v3i2.3107.

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This article studies the inequalities in measurements of the risk aversion in the context of the financial investments in Tunisia. We clarify initially the factors constitutive of the risk aversion. The studied actors are individual decision makers. The tackled questions are the risk attitude (including the risks known as extremes), its perception, its evaluation, the decision-making in risky universe. The empirical data were collected through experimental sessions carried out in Tunisia. We propose a framework of analysis for the study of the investors preferences based on an operational econ

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Uz, Dilek, and Steven Buck. "Comparing Water Use Forecasting Model Selection Criteria: The Case of Commercial, Institutional, and Industrial Sector in Southern California." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 13, 2020): 3995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12103995.

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The United States is one of the largest per capita water withdrawers in the world, and certain parts of it, especially the western region, have long experienced water scarcity. Historically, the U.S. relied on large water infrastructure investments and planning to solve its water scarcity problems. These large-scale investments as well as water planning activities rely on water forecast studies conducted by water managing agencies. These forecasts, while key to the sustainable management of water, are usually done using historical growth extrapolation, conventional econometric approaches, or l

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Dinca, Gheorghita, Marius Sorin Dinca, and Catalina Popione. "Analyzing Fiscal Balance Evolution for Developed and Emerging Countries." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 63, no. 3 (2016): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/saeb-2016-0123.

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The purpose of our paper is to analyze the main factors which influence fiscal balance’s evolution and thereby identify solutions for configuring a sustainable fiscal policy. We have selected as independent variables some of the main macroeconomic measures, respectively public debt, unemployment rate, economy openness degree, population, consumer goods’ price index, current account balance, direct foreign investments and economic growth rate. Our research method uses two econometric models applied on a sample of 22 countries, respectively 14 developed and 8 emergent. The first model is a multi

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Sukharev, O. S. "Structural Policy: Towards a New Investment Model of Economic Growth." Finance: Theory and Practice 23, no. 2 (May 4, 2019): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-2-84-104.

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The article examines structural policy as a tool for developing a new economic growth model in Russia. The author considers the conditions of economic growth based on increased investment. The purpose of the article is to determine the current characteristics of the Russian economy structural dynamics by the components of GDP and basic sectors. The basic sectors of the current investment structure have been assessed — processing sector and transactional and raw materials sector — and the directions for further development have been specified. The research methodology consists of: structural an

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Ackah, Ishmael. "Does bad company corrupt good character? A spatial econometric analysis of oil resource management in Africa." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 11, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 480–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-10-2016-0002.

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Purpose A widely held belief before the 1990s – referred to as the oil-blessing hypothesis – was that oil discovery and production should promote economic growth and development and lead to poverty reduction. However, the so-called ‘oil-curse’ hypothesis, postulated by Sachs and Warner in 1995, challenged this belief, thus provoking a heated debate on the theme. The oil-curse hypothesis has been traditionally tested by means of cross-sectional and panel-data models. The author goes beyond these traditional methods to test whether the presence of spatial effects can alter the hypothesis in oil-

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Gajdzik, Bożena, Włodzimierz Sroka, and Jolita Vveinhardt. "Energy Intensity of Steel Manufactured Utilising EAF Technology as a Function of Investments Made: The Case of the Steel Industry in Poland." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 20, 2021): 5152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165152.

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The production of steel in the world is dominated by two types of technologies: BF + BOF (the blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace, also known as integrated steel plants) and EAF (the electric arc furnace). The BF + BOF process uses a lot of natural resources (iron ore is a feedstock for steel production) and fossil fuels. As a result, these steel mills have a significantly negative impact on the environment. In turn, EAF technology is characterised by very low direct emissions and very high indirect emissions. The raw material for steel production is steel scrap, the processing of which is

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Deda, Eriona. "Econometric Evaluation of Micro Factors of Seasonality on Revenues, Price, Sales and Farmers Work-Occupation: Case of Apple And Tomato on the Regions of Prizren, Lushnja, and Korça." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (May 24, 2017): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n3p351.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the importance of effects and impact of seasonal fluctuations on income of farmers, workoccupation in farm and sales on apples activity for areas of Korça and Prizren , and in tomatos activities for areas Lushnja and Prizren. Lushnja area is one of the most popular areas of Albania on the quality of vegetable production. Seasonal effects that influence on the apples production in areas of Korça and Prizren and tomatos in areas of Lushnja and Prizren. Some seasonal effects comes as a result of weather conditions, pests and diseases, and are more expr

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Басовский, Leonid Basovskiy, Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "Is It Possible to Get out of the Economic Crisis in the Coming Years?" Economics 3, no. 5 (October 19, 2015): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13586.

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The paper is aimed to forecast how the crisis in the Russian economy is likely to evolve. The construction of econometric models of Russia’s economic dynamics for the period of 2000 to 2015 allows to predict, that in 2015-2019 the deep economic crisis is to be expected. During the crisis period the overall decline in production can reach 20%. The greatest decline in production is likely to occur in 2016-2017. In 2019-2020 stabilization or transition to growth of production can follow. Present crisis developments are by about 80% due to unfavorable inst

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Басовская and Elena Basovskaya. "Effects of Human Capital on Profits of Russia’s Enterprises and Organizations." Economics 3, no. 5 (October 19, 2015): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13589.

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Through econometric models construction the author evaluates the effects of capital-labor ratio and human capital, where the latter is characterized by the employees’ educational level, on profits of enterprises and organizations, operating in Russia. In 2009 the capital-labor ratio and the human capital, as estimated by the employees’ educational level, could be considered responsible for no less, than 39% of profitability of enterprises and organizations. For the most part this effect is due to the capital-labor ratio, while the lesser, though essent

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Antunes, Aghane, Cynthia S. Simmons, and Joao Paulo Veiga. "Non-Timber Forest Products and the Cosmetic Industry: An Econometric Assessment of Contributions to Income in the Brazilian Amazon." Land 10, no. 6 (June 2, 2021): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060588.

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This study explores Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) production and company–community partnerships with the multinational cosmetic industry. The objectives are to critically assess: (1) how income generated from market-oriented NTFPs extraction impacts small farmers’ livelihoods; and (2) whether membership in cooperatives linked to such partnerships is a factor in improved livelihood. Household-level data from 282 surveys conducted in remote communities in four municipalities in the Northeast region of the State of Pará provide empirical insight into NTFPs extraction and processing activitie

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Angelina, Ilchenko, Xiang Xiao Gang, and Stepanov Vladimir. "Econometric Modelling of Influence of Level of the Social and Economic Infrastructure On Quality of Life of the Population." Economics and Culture 14, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jec-2017-0011.

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Abstract In this article, the index approach to an estimation of situational multifactor economic categories is considered: a level of development of a social and economic infrastructure of region and population living conditions. Author’s mathematical models of formation of the integrated estimated indexes formulated on principles of the factorial analysis of hierarchies are used. The constructed estimated integrated indexes form a basis of ranging of territories, both in an annual cut and in dynamics on years that, in turn, allows to analyse the change in ratings of territories (during 5-10

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Wong, Peng Yew, Woon-Weng Wong, and Kwabena Mintah. "Residential property market determinants: evidence from the 2018 Australian market downturn." Property Management 38, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-07-2019-0043.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to validate and uncover the key determinants revolving around the Australian residential market downturn towards the 2020s. Design/methodology/approach Applying well-established time series econometric methods over a decade of data set provided by Australian Bureau of Statistics, Reserve Bank of Australia and Real Capital Analytics, the significant and emerging drivers impacting the Australian residential property market performance are explored. Findings Besides changes in the significant levels of some key traditional market drivers, housing market capita

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Ma, Le, Chunlu Liu, and Anthony Mills. "Construction labor productivity convergence: a conditional frontier approach." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 23, no. 3 (May 16, 2016): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-03-2015-0040.

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Purpose – Understanding and simulating construction activities is a vital issue from a macro-perspective, since construction is an important contributor in economic development. Although the construction labor productivity frontier has attracted much research effort, the temporal and regional characteristics have not yet been explored. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the long-run equilibrium and dynamics within construction development under a conditional frontier context. Design/methodology/approach – Analogous to the simplified production function, this research adopts the condit

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Kirshen, Paul H., Andrea L. Larsen, Richard M. Vogel, and William Moomaw. "Lack of influence of climate on present cost of water supply in the USA." Water Policy 6, no. 4 (August 1, 2004): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2004.0018.

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Previous studies have sought to develop econometric models of water supply systems, which can be used to predict future water supply costs; none, however, have investigated the influence of climatic factors. In this paper, climatic and other regional influences on the costs of water supply in the USA are explored using multivariate analysis of water supply costs from water supply utilities located throughout the USA. Results showed that over 90% of the variation in present water supply capital and operating costs for surface and ground water systems can be explained by variations in quantity o

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Meyer, Daniel Francois, and Lerato Mothibi. "The Effect of Risk Rating Agencies Decisions on Economic Growth and Investment in a Developing Country: The Case of South Africa." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 7 (June 24, 2021): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070288.

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Over the last decade, the South African economy has endured prevailing economic challenges, including weak economic growth, unreliable electricity supply, rising fiscal deficits, declining investment inflows and the inexorable rise in government debt alongside the expected impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Credit ratings have significantly evolved, making them key elements in the modern financial markets because of their creditworthiness opinions, as many investors across the globe rely heavily on their opinions. A quantitative research approach was followed using data from 1994Q1 to 2020Q2.

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Tudose, Mihaela Brindusa, Valentina Diana Rusu, and Silvia Avasilcai. "Performance Management for Growth: A Framework Based on EVA." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 3 (March 4, 2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030102.

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Some of the constructs in the field of performance management are intuitive or not empirically validated. This study provides a data-driven framework for measuring and improving the performance through synchronized strategies. The ultimate goal was to provide support for increasing business performance. Empirical research materializes in an exploratory case study and a statistical analysis with econometric models. The case study revealed that a company can improve its performance, even in periods of growth, being characterized by consistent investments. The statistical analysis, performed on a

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Higgins, Andrew, Ian Watson, Chris Chilcott, Mingwei Zhou, Rodolfo García-Flores, Sandra Eady, Stephen McFallan, Di Prestwidge, and Luis Laredo. "A framework for optimising capital investment and operations in livestock logistics." Rangeland Journal 35, no. 2 (2013): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj12090.

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Despite the longevity, scale and importance of northern Australia’s beef industry, recent disruptions to external markets have demonstrated a degree of vulnerability to shocks in the supply chain. Matching the industry’s long-evident resilience to climatic variability with resilience to changes in markets and supply chains requires careful planning. One component of this is how investments in infrastructure will need to be planned to facilitate adaptive responses to market changes. This paper provides an outline of a modelling framework that links strategic and operational dynamic models of lo

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Prevedouros, Panos D. "Origin-Specific Visitor Demand Forecasting at Honolulu International Airport." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1600, no. 1 (January 1997): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1600-03.

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The development of a PC-based and easy-to-use-and-update econometric model system for forecasting arrivals at the Honolulu International Airport is presented. A model system instead of a single model was designed so that differential growth rates from various origins as well as arrivals affected by curfews at the origin or the destination, or both, can be estimated. The airport system of the state facilitates the only mode of transportation into and out of Hawaii. Planning based on reliable demand forecasts is therefore essential. Separate models of arrivals from Australia and New Zealand, Can

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