Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Jean Gerson"
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Gerson, Jean de Fabre Isabelle. "La doctrine du chant du coeur de Jean Gerson : édition critique, traduction et commentaire du "Tractatus de canticis" et du "Canticordum au pélerin /". Genève : Droz, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400190167.
Texto completo da fonteDe, Rentiis Dina. "DieZeit der Nachfolge : zur Interdependenz von "imitatio Christi" und "imitatio auctorum" im 12.-16. Jahrhundert /". Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37683925k.
Texto completo da fontePosthumus, Meyjes Guillaume Henri Marie Grayson J. Chris. "Jean Gerson - apostle of unity : his Church politics and ecclesiology /". Leiden ; Boston ; Köln : Brill, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37208120h.
Texto completo da fontePearson, Kenneth N. ""Faith seeking mystical understanding" Jean Gerson's reform of scholastic theology in his early works Against the curiosity of scholars (1402) and On speculative mystical theology' (1402-1403), to which is appended a working translation of De mystical theologia speculativa (Considerations 28-34) /". Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 1997. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completo da fonteMatoussevitch, Yelena. "The Reception of Jean Gerson’s (1363-1429) Legacy and Authority in Early Modern Europe (16th century)". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH191.
Texto completo da fonteThe project consists in tracing the legacy of the great late medieval theologian Jean Gerson (1363-1429) both in Protestant circles and among Catholic thinkers of the 16th century. A churchman, educator, poet, humanist, preacher and a first-class thinker, he has not received the attention he deserves. The dissertation hopes to achieve precisely this primary goal: to take Gerson’s name out of shadow and bring him into spotlight, by showing his influence beyond 15th century, which hasn’t been done before. Although the attitude towards Gerson’s authority was largely conditioned by religious conflicts that had agitated Europe during the Reformation, and his posthumous presence depended above all on the polemical objectives and ideological positions of those who found in him a source of inspiration, the dissertation seeks to overcome religious and national divisions and partisan scholarship. The contents of the dissertation are organized chronologically, denominationally, as well as geographically. In order to provide the reader with historical background immediately preceding the Reformation, chronologically it begins after the closure of the Council of Constance. Denominationally, the study is divided, relatively equally, between Protestant and Catholic receptions. Aside from Gerson’s legacy in England and Scotland, which constitutes a separate chapter, his reception in different regions is represented by geographical subdivisions within chapters. By presenting major features of his influence through the massive appropriation of his thought and work, the study reveals discernable tendencies in Gerson’s reception relevant to humanism, systematic theology, devotional mysticism, pastoral care, jurisprudence and early modern historiography, while leaving conciliarist aspect aside
Griveau-Genest, Viviane. "L’esthétique du faire croire : étude littéraire des sermons français et latins de Jean Gerson". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100064/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn spite of a wide range of studies, the chancellor of the university of Paris Jean Gerson (1363-1429) remains quite unknow as a litterary author and his texts are mainly read in a theological or historical way. Thus, this study will focuse on a rhetorical and stylistic approach of the texts so that they can be understood in a litterary frame. Allegorical devices, images but also auctorial strategies are some of the elements that show the integration of court culture in the homely. In the same time, we will try to consider in a new way Jean Gerson’s role and place in the intellectual context of late Middle Ages
Fabre, Isabelle, e Jean Gerson. "La doctrine du Chant du coeur de Jean Gerson (1363-1429) : édition critique, traduction et commentaire des 'Tractatus de canticis' et du 'Canticordum au Pélerin'". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040113.
Texto completo da fonteThe present study deals with the theory of the Song of the Heart by Jean Gerson, as laid out in his 'Tractatus de Canticis' and his French dialog 'Canticordum au Pélerin'. By presenting a critical edition and a commentary of these texts, we want to prove the import of Gerson's theological contribution. .
Grosse, Sven. "Heilsungewissheit und Scrupulositas im späten Mittelalter : Studien zu Johannes Gerson und Gattungen der Frömmigkeitstheologie seiner Zeit /". Tübingen : J. C. B. Mohr, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357328268.
Texto completo da fonteRobinson, Paul W. "Auctoritas in ecclesia Jean Gerson and Martin Luther on the authority of the papacy and general councils /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1993. http://www.tren.com.
Texto completo da fonteLoppinet, Xavier Marie Yves. "Le "De examinatione doctrinarum" de Jean Gerson (1363-1429) : et la réception universitaire des auteurs mystiques à la fin du Moyen Âge". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20066.
Texto completo da fonteThe object of this thesis is chancellor of the University of Paris, Jean Gerson's (1363-1429) De examinatione doctrinarum (On the examination of doctrines), a treatise on discernment. The first volume of the thesis contains the history of this incomplete yet stylistically modified text, its critical edition established from eight manuscripts and its translation. The second volume is a commentary of this texte. The meaning of this one is constructed with attention to the groups to which it was destined, the Carthusians and Celestines who profusely read mystics such as Brigit of Sweden and Catherine of Siena. Gerson intended to call these readers to prudence. Using saint Paul's ecclesiology and relying partially on Gerson's analysis, the conclusion proposes to understand mystical and spiritual literature as linked to the charism of prophecy which, to “edify” the Church, must be “interpreted” by theologians
Almeida, Letícia Gonçalves Alfeu de. "Para falar com Deus : Jean Gerson e o ensino da contemplação aos simples (França, séculos XIV e XV) /". Franca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155882.
Texto completo da fonteBanca: José Carlos Estêvão
Banca: Gabriel de Carvalho Godoy Castanho
Banca: Leandro Alves Teodoro
Banca: Ricardo Alexandre Ferreira
Resumo: No início do século XV, o chanceler da Universidade de Paris, Jean Gerson (1363-1429), tomava a iniciativa de escrever textos religiosos em francês, destinando-os àqueles que não eram iniciados no latim e não possuíam formação teológica - os "simples" como ele os designava. Nos tratados La Montaigne de Contemplation e La Mendicité Spirituelle, o teólogo arriscou tratar do estágio mais elevado da experiência espiritual cristã: a possibilidade de contato direto entre o devoto e Deus na vida temporal, a "contemplação". Com isso, alargava para o mundo dos iletrados um assunto antes restrito ao dos monges, teólogos e dos letrados que dispunham de acesso à escrita latina - que até então encerrava o saber sobre aquele modo excepcional de relação com o divino. A proposição não nova, mas reformulada em um contexto de ampliação das práticas devotas e de redefinição dos saberes, com a concorrência das universidades, é o alvo desta pesquisa. Com foco nesse modelo de devoção proposto pelo teólogo francês, o trabalho examinará o papel de tais ensinamentos num momento em que, nas regiões urbanas do reino da França, as práticas devocionais apresentavam uma grande vitalidade, com interesse cada vez maior pelas formas de aproximação pessoal com Deus. Trata-se de interrogar que tipo de condutas e práticas Jean Gerson almejava para os homens e mulheres comuns do reino, e em que medida foi possível destinar-lhes, naquela altura, um modelo e um método de devoção contemplativa, isto é, fundados na ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In the early fifteenth century, the chancellor of the University of Paris, Jean Gerson (1363- 1429), took the initiative to write religious texts in French language, targeting those who were not initiated in Latin and had no theological training - the "simple pelople", as he appointed them. In the treatises La Montaigne de Contemplation and La Mendicité Spirituelle, the theologian ventured to deal with the highest stage of Christian spiritual experience: the possibility of direct contact between the devotee and God in temporal life, the "contemplation". In this way he extended to the world of the illiterate a subject previously restricted to the monks, theologians, and scholars who had access to the Latin writing, which had hitherto kept the knowledge of that exceptional mode of relation to the divine. The proposition, although not new, but reformulated in a context of expanding devotional practices and redefining knowledge with the participation of universities, is the aim of this research. Focusing on this model of devotion proposed by the French theologian, the thesis will examine the role of such teachings at a time when, in the urban regions of the kingdom of France, devotional practices presented great vitality, with increasing interest in the forms of personal rapprochement with God. It is a matter of questioning what kind of conduct and practice Jean Gerson sought for the common men and women of the kingdom, and to what extent it was possible at that time to assign to... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Résumé: Au début du XVe siècle, le chancelier de l'Université de Paris, Jean Gerson (1363-1429), a pris l'initiative d'écrire des textes religieux en langue française, en les adressant à ceux non-initiés en latin et sans aucune formation théologique - les "simples gens", comme il les a nommés. Dans les traités La Montaigne de Contemplation et La Mendicité Spirituelle, le théologien risqua de traiter du niveau le plus haut de l'expérience spirituelle chrétienne, c'est-à-dire, la possibilité d'un contact direct entre le dévot et Dieu dans la vie temporelle, la "contemplation". Ainsi, il élargissait aux illettrés un sujet auparavant restreint au monde des moines, des théologiens et d'autres savants qui avaient l'accès à l'écriture latine - que jusque-là circonscrivait le savoir sur cette relation exceptionnelle avec le divin. La proposition pas nouvelle, mais retravaillé dans un contexte d'expansion des pratiques dévotionnelles et de redéfinition des connaissances, avec le concours des universités, est la cible de cette recherche. Mise au point ce modèle de dévotion proposé par le théologien français, le travail examinera le rôle de ces enseignements à un moment où, dans les régions urbaines du royaume de France, les pratiques de dévotion atteignaient une grande vitalité, avec un intérêt croissant sur les modalités de relation personnelle avec Dieu. Il s'agit de remettre en question le genre de comportements et pratiques que Jean Gerson aspirait aux hommes et aux femmes ordinaires du ro... (Résumé complet accès életronique ci-dessous)
Doutor
Shaw, Robert Laurence John. "The Celestine monks of France, c. 1350-1450 : monastic reform in an age of Schism, councils and war". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d1669ab4-1650-4396-b856-5e1fe53b5b7f.
Texto completo da fonteVallery-Radot, Sophie. "Les Français à Constance : Participation au concile et construction d’une identité nationale (1414-1418)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20120.
Texto completo da fontePope John XXIII convened the oecumenical council of Constance to end the schism splitting the western Christianity since 1378. The council Fathers were also eager to reform and rid the Church of the prevailing influence peddling. Anyhow, at first glance nothing suggested that the council of Constance would give the attending French party an opportunity to assert and build up their national identity.Still, the council’ organisation around nations prompted the French to pool together and called for common stances in decision-making. Between 1415 and 1417, while differences still existed amongst the members of this composite nation, a feeling of national loyalty and the fight for common interests became increasingly important.In addition, due to the emergence of the 100 years’ war in the midst of the council, the French-English relationships became ever more conflicting. The French were isolated in the council as a result of the Roman king Sigismond’ alliance with Henry V.As a result of these mishaps, most members of the French nations felt prompted to unite and stand solidly behind Charles VI’ ambassadors.In the name of their pledge of allegiance to the Crown, the French king’s embassy endeavoured to gain control of, and orientate the French nation’s decision in a sense favouring the king’s interest
Harrison, Geraldine. "The German reception of Romain Rolland and Jean-Christophe, 1910-1945". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21289.
Texto completo da fontePoetini, Christian. "Weiterüberleben, Jean Améry und Imre Kertész". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209520.
Texto completo da fonteLa thèse démontre la force du discours de la survivance à travers tant l’essai que le roman, respectivement chez deux auteurs représentatifs et exemplaires. Jean Améry est l’initiateur d’un discours où l’accent est mis sur l’expérience de la privation totale de liberté et sur le suicide comme paroxysme de l’acte libre voulu par le survivant des camps de concentration. Imre Kertész fonde, lui, une écriture synonyme de stratégie de survie. Le suicide y constitue le moyen fictionnel, pour l’être survivant, de regagner sa liberté et son propre « destin ».
Résumé :
La thèse se propose d´analyser l´articulation littéraire du thème de la survivance, thème étudié à travers un corpus déterminé. « Articulation littéraire » est à entendre ici au sens de vecteur d’écriture dans l’acception la plus riche, à savoir depuis la représentation, les procédés littéraires jusqu’au processus lui-même. Le titre original du texte s’articule autour du vocable « Weiterüberleben », lequel opère une synthèse entre les deux facettes « survivre » et « continuer à vivre ».
A cet égard, le choix du terme « survivance » en français semblait très approprié. Celui-ci s’oppose dans un premier temps au mot usuel de « survie » par l’accent qu’il met sur l’action, la durée, la continuité ainsi que l’irréversibilité de cette expérience.
Dans un deuxième temps, dire « survivance » signifie introduire d’emblée un impact philosophique intentionnel qui place le phénomène étudié dans le sillage conceptuel de Derrida – différance, restance, absence, démeurance. A ce titre, la survivance peut être considérée comme trace et hantise au même moment.
Dès lors, le mouvement exprimé dans le titre sert de matrice ;dans le « discours sur la survivance », la survie n’est plus la condition d’écriture mais le véritable objet et, si l’on veut, l’objectif de cette écriture. Ce discours articule a) une reconquête de la dignité et liberté qui contient la possibilité du suicide, b) le vœu de continuer à faire vivre la mémoire à la Shoah et aux survivants et c) l’écriture comme stratégie de survie et résistance contre l’oubli.
Le centre de gravité de ce travail est l’étude du rapport entre l´expérience des survivants des camps de concentration et l’écriture de celle-ci. Il s´agit dès lors de se pencher sur les formes d´écriture qui traitent de cette problématique. Le témoignage, d´abord :quel est son rôle en tant que mise en parole d’une expérience ?A côté du témoignage, on observe l´émergence du traitement fictionnel de la thématique.
Une interrogation sur les modes d´émergence littéraire de ce sujet nécessite le passage par une historiographie parcourant les principales tentatives antérieures de représentation. Le témoignage a d´ores et déjà offert des possibilités intéressantes en tant que vecteur de représentation mais a également révélé ses limites. La fiction a montré quelle portée elle peut avoir ;si elle permet entre autres une ouverture du discours, elle se heurte aussi à des obstacles tels que les problèmes de la factualité, de la vérité, de l´authenticité.
Tout en puisant chez bon nombre d´autres écrivains, la thèse se base sur un corpus de deux auteurs emblématiques pour ce qu´ils ont apporté dans le domaine concerné :Jean Améry et Imre Kertész.
Le choix de Jean Améry se justifie notamment par le fait qu’il est l’initiateur d´un discours de la survivance où l´accent est mis sur l´expérience de la privation totale de liberté et sur le suicide comme paroxysme de l´acte libre voulu par le survivant. Kertesz, prix Nobel 2002, apparaît comme l’héritier d´Améry mais, dans une sorte de retournement, transforme le discours négatif de celui-ci en un discours positif par une analyse en termes de dialogicité et d´intertextualité.
Notre point de départ dans l’œuvre d’Améry est son essai sur la torture (« Par-delà le crime et le châtiment », 1966). C’est là qu’il insiste sur l’irréversibilité du moment subjectif qu’est la torture (« Celui qui a été torturé reste torturé ») ;Améry construit à cet endroit le fondement de la « perspective de la victime » et pose, dans le voisinage immédiat, la question de savoir comment surmonter l’insurmontable.
Avec le concept de « contre-violence », Améry explore le paradoxe de la libération – ou la « réversibilité de l’irréversible » – à travers les crises existentielles de son protagoniste (et alter ego) Lefeu (artiste-survivant); son roman-essai « Lefeu ou la démolition » donne lieu à l’analyse de ce phénomène paradoxal, cher à l’auteur.
L´exposé des quatre concepts fondamentaux d´Améry, également fondateurs de tout discours sur l´Holocauste – la perte de la confiance existentielle, le ressentiment, l´exil et la judéité – prépare la voie à une analyse détaillée du discours sur le suicide déployé dans « Porter la main sur soi ». En franchissant les frontières de la psychologie et les limites de la langue, Améry procède à une phénoménologie du suicide qui souligne la liberté individuelle mais qui écarte en même temps l´individu de la société.
Imre Kertész, dont l´œuvre marque le passage vers la fiction par sa trilogie « Etre sans destin », « Le refus », « Kaddish pour l´enfant qui ne naîtra pas », place l´individu dans toute sa fragilité face à l´Histoire nazie et communiste en faisant de celui-ci un survivant « sans destin », c´est-à-dire sans existence personnelle. Regagner son propre destin devient la modalité de la survivance.
Une analyse détaillée de son essai « L’Holocauste comme culture » inscrit d’emblée Imre Kertész dans la filiation de Jean Améry. Cet essai peut être lu comme un manifeste éthico-esthétique ;il insiste sur la nécessité de transposer l’expérience vécue dans l’espace littéraire. A cette condition seulement, le survivant réussit à survivre grâce et à travers les œuvres qu’il crée. Il y réussit en effet à figurer la « catharsis » ou à transfigurer la matière brute du vécu pour pouvoir continuer à survivre.
Tout en refusant catégoriquement le suicide pour des raisons éthiques, Kertész met paradoxalement en scène au cœur de Liquidation le suicide d´un écrivain né à Auschwitz. Il pose ainsi la question de « ce qui reste » de l’expérience de la survie après la disparition des survivants et, donc, au-delà de la possibilité d’en témoigner.
L’analyse monographique de ces deux auteurs permet, d’une part, de démontrer la relation référentielle qui lie Kertész à Améry, d’autre part, d’étudier la problématique à travers deux générations, deux appartenances historiques et deux univers culturels différents. Elle débouche ainsi sur une histoire interculturelle et transgénérationelle de la survivance à l’époque des totalitarismes.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
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Silva, Paulo Roberto Pinheiro da. "O paradoxo do conhecimento imediato ou o desespero da consciência natural". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-23012018-162836/.
Texto completo da fonteWe could abbreviate our intent in this work as an attempt to understand an interpretation of the question of achievement proposed by Hegel in the preface to the Phenomenology of the Spirit, when he refers to a philosophy that becomes knowledge or a philosophy that discards the prefix \"philo\". Question inherited from the second formulation of the Categorical Imperative, it gains a dimension that it did not have in Kant. For Lukacs, this realization is the Revolution and the realization of self-consciousness of a for-us (proletariat). Hyppolite, on the other hand, interprets this realization as a fact that would be dealt with in all its amplitude of signification, that is, this realization could not be conceived without a positive valuation of singularity. This work intends to highlight the points of contact between Hegel and Kant, following the reading of Hyppolite, where a natural consciousness follows a path of disillusionment until it becomes an selfconsciousness (philosophical and singular). This existential option of reading Hegel implies defining some meanings and terms. The for-us must be understood as the philosophical point of view of the path of the natural consciousness towards the self-consciousness and not the final point of view of the history that the dialectics, as a real movement, should consummate. Likewise, for Hyppolite, universal history in the Phenomenology of the spirit must be understood as a middle term of the ascension of the spirit and not as a necessary movement of self-consciousness of the proletariat. Hyppolite\'s reading is not indifferent to the subversive-revolutionary point of view of Phenomenology, but as a cognitive-philosophical condition of the emergence of the spirit as the actualization of reason in philosophy and not as the exclusive reference of reason in history. It is not a question of defending the incompatibility of historical materialism with the Phenomenology, because it does not exist, but only to note that the whole question of singularity need not be abandoned as a conservative remnant in Hegel.
Ortiz, de Pinedo Aitor. "Jean Etxepareren "Beribilez" (1931) : bidaia eta ideologia". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30027/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe second book ((original Basque title) Beribilez; (engl.) By car) by Jean Etxepare (1877-1935) is analysed in this doctoral thesis. The aim of this research is to define the author’s ideology/ in his intellectual maturity and his image of the Basque Country, along the journey made by car through the Southern Provinces. Semiotic Methodology (Philippe Hamon) and Imagology (Daniel-Henri Pageaux) have been used as a study method. We have looked at the academic training of Jean Etxepare, and we have seen that in the Northern Basque Country he was confronted with the hegemonic traditional catholic way of thinking. During the years of dissent between the State and the Church, Etxepare chose the free-thinking path, inspired by German philosophy. In the area of aesthetics, his view of the Basque landscape is mostly economicist. His perspective of the appreciation of rural lands combines with a poetic mysticism. He considers the display of Baroque religious luxury that he sees in the Sanctuary of Loyola, spiritually deficient; we can see that, on the one hand, we are dealing with an intellectual author of petit bourgeois standing and sound artistic judgement... On the other hand, even if he proves to be a knowledgeable person, he is very capable of enjoying the small pleasures of life as gastronomy, wines, dances and eroticism in a harmonious and measured way. He moves moderately away from traditional confessional asceticism, giving in his book to the pleasures of the body an unusual and enlightening place unknown to the catholic dominant literature. In the field of ethics, he criticizes the urban growth of San Sebastian: he proclaims secular spirituality against the materialism and degeneration of the high bourgeoisie. He prophesied that there would be the Second World War, because he saw the human beings lacking mutual respect. As a positivist, he criticizes any irrational belief. Finally, he indicates that in adulthood he has been aligned with the Greek philosophy of measure, in spite of his non-conformist youth. About the Basque Country, he intends to promote solidarity between the two sides of the frontier, reinterpreting the history passages in a diplomatic way. His attitude towards the South is of a philia one (Pageaux). As a conclusion, we can say that the writer measured the expression of his dissident way of thinking, because he did not want his second book to be rejected as had been the case with the first one (Buruxkak, 1910)
Weiler, Sylvia. "Jean Amérys Ethik der Erinnerung: die Materialisierung des Geistes im Körper". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210403.
Texto completo da fonteIm Rahmen der Forschungsarbeit werden saemtliche Werke Amérys beruecksichtigt, inklusive seiner zum Teil noch unveroeffentlichten Nachlass-Arbeiten. Sie ist in drei Teile aufgegliedert, in denen jeweils eine der Werkepochen, die Améry auf seinem Werdegang als politischer Schriftsteller durchlaeuft, zentral steht: sein politisches Erwachen 1934/35 in Wien, seine ersten Schreibversuche nach der Befreiung aus dem Konzentrationslager Bergen-Belsen zwischen 1945 und 1949, und zuletzt die Ethik der Erinnerung des kanonischen Améry, die er in zwei Werkepochen erarbeitet hat, in denen er sich jeweils unterschiedlichen Fragestellungen widmet.(1966-1974 und 1974-1978).
Aus der Literaturzeitschrift "Die Bruecke", die der 22jaehrige 1934 gemeinsam mit einem Freund herausgab, und Amérys Jugendroman "Die Schiffbruechigen" werden in den ersten beiden Kapiteln die fruehen philosophischen und aestetischen Urspruenge von Amérys Ethik eroertert. Im folgenden Kapitel rueckt die Vernichtungserfahrung des Autors in den Brennpunkt. Die Parameter ihrer ersten literarischen Verarbeitung in seinen Schriften aus der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit werden herausgestellt, die Améry in seinem Spaetwerk weitergedacht hat. Auf den vorangehenden Forschungsergebnissen aufbauend wird im letzten Kapitel Amérys Ethik der Erinnerung im Vergleich zu jener Theodor W. Adornos erarbeitet. Ihr phaenomenologisches Fundament wird dem geschichtsphilosophischen Fundament des Adornoschen Denkens gegenuebergestellt. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass nicht nur Amérys Denken, sondern auch seine Aesthetik phaenomenologisch ausgerichtet ist. Durch die Analysen in diesem Hauptteil der Dissertation, in dem erstmals alle Essay-Baende auf ihren erinnerungspolitischen Gehalt im Zusammenspiel untersucht wurden, wird Amérys Beitrag zur Begruendung einer postmodernen Ethik und der Gattung der Shoah-Literatur einsehbar.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Mareuge, Agathe. "L'œuvre poétique tardive de Jean Hans Arp (1886-1966)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040229.
Texto completo da fonteA close study of Jean Hans Arp’s late poetry exposes the inadequacy of the traditional opposition between non-sense and sense, which is frequently used to analyse the transition from his Dada production to the poetic works of the 1950s and the 1960s. By introducing a formal and structural coherence, the poet manages to preserve plurivocity and contradiction on a semantic level. Considering the specificities of Arp’s late poetic forms, the study shows that invention and variety are as vivid then as they were during Dada Zurich, based on both innovation and actualisation of former techniques. This tension is inherent to his anthological and editorial activity as well, which is considered here as a key element of his late poetics. In his sixties and up until his eighties, the poet develops strategies aimed at constituting a reflexive work which integrates the earlier production while always avoiding the trap of (self-) monumentalisation. After 1943-1945, the relationship between Arp's poetry and reality outside the language undergoes a profound referential change. His increasing criticism of western rationalism and need for subjective expression, without returning to neo-romanticism, form the basis for a poetic discourse on the world and the possibilities of language, a “pocket cosmogony” that is both humble and demiurgic”. The latter hinges on an unwavering faith in the creative power of the poetic word and its ability to generate other worlds. This radical modernity, consciously asserted, locates Arp’s late work as an original experiment in the context of the avant-gardes post-1945, highlighting his specific itinerary within a transitional generation
Averkorn, Raphaela. "Adel und Kirche in der Grafschaft Armagnac : das cluniacensische Priorat Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Mont (1036-1130) /". Bochum : D. Winkler, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36987215p.
Texto completo da fonteTwist, Joseph Dennis. "From Gastarbeiter to Muslim : cosmopolitan literary responses to post-9/11 Islamophobia". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/from-gastarbeiter-to-muslim-cosmopolitan-literary-responses-to-post911-islamophobia(53571283-9ef6-4192-bbb1-b7a5d6341f62).html.
Texto completo da fonteThoma, Foteïni. "L’esthétique du premier romantisme Allemand et quelques épigones : René Char, Jean Giono, Julien Gracq, Léopold Sédar Senghor et la réinvention de la poïèsis romantique". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30018.
Texto completo da fonteEarly German Romanticism : Magic idealism, das Unbedingte, the quest of the Infinite constitute multiple expressions of this short-lived litterary and philosophical movement dominated by Novalis and the Schlegel brothers who aspire to give to the act of creation the aspect of a radical event, the transformations of which appear in the works of René Char, Jean Giono, Julien Gracq et Léopold Sédar Senghor who revendicate to effectuate a reappropriation of the concepts of the Early German Romanticism. Is it a rereading, a reinvention or the constitution of an aesthetic vision for the construction of which the Early German Romanticism proves to be an indispensable reference ?
Conesa, Severine. "« Ici en deux » : étude critique et génétique de l’album Matière et mémoire, ou les lithographes à l’école, de Jean Dubuffet et Francis Ponge". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20013/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe work which we are going to present is a singular object, a work of art, a literary work, a work of art, painter's book(pound) or album, it presents to the reader of multiple facets. Offering to the public a new and fascinating collaboration between the poet Francis Ponge and the painter Jean Dubuffet, the work appears as an album of lithographies: a series of thirty four tests, consisted by Jean Dubuffet from September till November, 1944, are preceded and "introduced" by Francis Ponge's text. The album, entitled Matière et mémoire, ou les lithographes à l'école, is published in November, 1945 - exactly one year after the meeting of the painter and the poet - to the workshop Fernand Mourlot, it will be pulled only in about sixty copies before is destroyed the lithographic stone. This kind of work is characterized by a certain "balance of power" between the text and the image, report inverts to the one who takes place in the traditional illustrated book, because it is here the image which preexists, the text being elaborated to leave, before cause of lithographies. According to step by step the road of the genesis of the work, we shall see how engendered this project, its realization and the not insignificant part taken by Jean Paulhan - then in relation and correspondence followed with Jean Dubuffet and Francis Ponge - in the elaboration of the common work, a book of meeting more than dialogue. Our reference copy wears the number 22, kept by the Bibliothèque Nationale de France; it contains the file of Francis Ponge's notes, the invitation in the exhibition of lithographies in the Gallery André and possesses an original binding, realized in 1985 by Max Leroux
Lux, Nadja. ""Alptraum: Deutschland" Traumversionen und Traumvisionen vom "Dritten Reich"". Freiburg, Br. Berlin Wien Rombach, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3056166&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Texto completo da fonteTachibana, Tomoaki. "L’intensification de la vie : La pensée religieuse de Fichte (1799-1806)". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL023.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is an attempt to think, with Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814), about the relationship between life and philosophy. After 1799, these came forward as the main problem of the Fichtean work. Our hypothesis is: philosophy, that is, the Science of Knowledge for Fichte, brings an intensification of human life, insofar as the interest of this life occurs on the basis of science. Philosophy is therefore, in its essential meaning, a doctrine of life. To philosophize it is for each one an act in which to accomplish his life in its highest sense.From this perspective, my PhD thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, by following in detail the extraordinarily dense debate on the Kantian heritage between Fichte and Jacobi, we see that the origin of this debate lies in the question of the reality of objects outside the thinking subject. The reference texts in this part are Jacobi's Open Letter to Fichte dated March 1799 and the Vocation of Man (1800). Then, we discuss the interpenetration of life and philosophy, addressing the theoretical writings written around 1804-1805. By introducing the Jacobian conception of life into the system of his philosophy, as well as the Schellingian idea of the absolute, Fichte describes the being as the only living and inconceivable being. This task, which is strictly a Fichtean and inevitably difficult for philosophy, requires that knowledge be reduced to the being and the being be deployed as the knowledge. The Science of Knowledge therefore understands itself as a double path. Finally, through the two popular works of 1805-1806, the Characteristics of the Present Age and the Way towards the Blessed Life, the third part shows that Fichte’s Science of Knowledge joins Christianity, and more precisely that of the Gospel of John; Fichte justifies the identity of his doctrine of the “being there (Dasein)” and the logos of the Prologue of the fourth Gospel. Only self-sacrifice through love towards the being or God makes it possible to reconcile the being there and the being. This reciprocal love, in fact, allows man and God to immerse themselves in each other: “Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them” (1 Jn 4:16).The most difficult question for Fichte's philosophy to understand is the following: how to understand both the immanence of the being in “being there” and their rupture? Fichte's religious thought shows here his own character. The human being understands himself as the being there of the being; he sees the self in a relationship with the being. This means that he sees both his weakening and the aspiration that leads him to being. It is in it that man sacrifices himself. In such a self-sacrifice, the most radical, man is not suppressed, however, but he is excluded from himself. He surpasses himself in this sacrifice. But this is nothing more than the intensification of one's own sense of being. The Science of Knowledge is, in this sense, the attempt to think about the great self-assertion of human being
Shichijo, Megumi. "Les suites instrumentales issues des opéras de Lully publiées à Amsterdam : études historique, philologique et musicale sur l’éditeur Estienne Roger (1665/66 - 1722)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040109.
Texto completo da fonteThe operas of Jean-Baptiste de Lully (1632-1687) enjoyed a European diffusion both during his lifetime and posthumously. Among the countries where his operas aroused a real enthusiasm, Holland enjoyed a special situation. Indeed, the operas appeared both in theaters and in music publishing. Concerning musical publishing, the city of Amsterdam occupied a primordial role, where Lully's operas were published not only in scores, but also in vocal and instrumental extracts, the last of which could be considered as the instrumental suites. These suites constitute an exceptional corpus in the diffusion of Lully's opera, as they are arranged in 4 parts instead of the 5 originally presented and played an intermediate role between the French opera and the German orchestra suite. Among the publishers contributing to this phenomenon, we must distinguish a publisher who has carried out the extensive marketing: Estienne Roger (1665/66 - 1722). In the researches about Roger, the publication of Italian instrumental music and international trade were two major issues. Yet the place of French music in his editions has not been sufficiently evaluated, although it has reached as much as a third. This thesis deals with the commercial and editorial character of this field, focusing on the suites resulting from the Lully’s operas. Three points will be examined: Roger's advantage as a Huguenot bookseller, his use of catalogs in the sale of Lully's works, musical features of the suites through the arrangement
Buis, Emmanuelle. "Circulations libertines dans le roman européen : 1736-1803 : étude des influences anglaises et françaises sur la littérature allemande". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030063.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation is a study of the influence of “gallant” libertine literature from England and France on German literary creation in the last three decades of the 18th century. The number of translations and critical commentaries which appeared at the time testifies to the successful impact in Germany of four novels of seduction, the very emblems of the genre, namely Clarissa Harlowe, Les Égarements du coeur et de l’esprit, Le Paysan perverti and Les Liaisons dangereuses. It is therefore legitimate to search for echoes of those works in the German production of the late 18th century. The survey of scientific evidence of the attention paid to those novels (openly acknowledged influence, critical comments or explicit marks of intertextuality) results in the selection of six German writers, also enthusiastic readers of the books, whose works display a reflection of the tradition of “gallant” libertine literature, viz. Christoph Martin Wieland, Sophie von La Roche, Wilhelm Heinse, Ludwig Tieck, Clemens Brentano and Jean Paul. The confrontation between the German novels and the “sources” reveals the presence of the main motifs of “gallant” libertine literature: typology of characters, strategy of seduction and key phases in the plot. Yet it is inseparable from a systematic use of distortion. The parody of a series of narrative techniques and the recourse to “perverted imitation” bear witness to a process of distanciation in which both the originality of the literary heirs and the specifically German sensibility of a fast expanding literature assert themselves. By giving new directions to certain fundamental principles of the libertine quest, the latest German works in the corpus alter the initial libertine doctrine and pave the way for new areas of existential questions, thus foreshadowing the disillusioned artistic figures of the 19th century
Vallery-radot, Sophie. "Les Français à Constance : Participation au concile et construction d’une identité nationale (1414-1418)". Thesis, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20120.
Texto completo da fontePope John XXIII convened the oecumenical council of Constance to end the schism splitting the western Christianity since 1378. The council Fathers were also eager to reform and rid the Church of the prevailing influence peddling. Anyhow, at first glance nothing suggested that the council of Constance would give the attending French party an opportunity to assert and build up their national identity.Still, the council’ organisation around nations prompted the French to pool together and called for common stances in decision-making. Between 1415 and 1417, while differences still existed amongst the members of this composite nation, a feeling of national loyalty and the fight for common interests became increasingly important.In addition, due to the emergence of the 100 years’ war in the midst of the council, the French-English relationships became ever more conflicting. The French were isolated in the council as a result of the Roman king Sigismond’ alliance with Henry V.As a result of these mishaps, most members of the French nations felt prompted to unite and stand solidly behind Charles VI’ ambassadors.In the name of their pledge of allegiance to the Crown, the French king’s embassy endeavoured to gain control of, and orientate the French nation’s decision in a sense favouring the king’s interest
Severin, Renée Marie. "Mysticism for all : humility and audience in Jean Gerson's vernacular works /". 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3091131.
Texto completo da fonteNelson, John William. ""Die Willkuer der Ichsucht": Jean Paul's "Clavis Fichtiana" and the critique of German idealism". Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/19425.
Texto completo da fonteChen, Shu-fen, e 陳淑芬. "Aspects of German Theatre in Fu Jen University". Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31006390013420034697.
Texto completo da fonteEckardt, Jo-Jacqueline Sander Volkmar. "Angriff, Rueckzug und Zuversicht: Satirisches Erzaehlen bei Jean Paul, Bonaventura, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Heinrich Heine und Georg Weerth. [German text]". Diss., 1989. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9004197.
Texto completo da fonteReitz, Anne Catherine Arens Katherine. "Reforming the state by re-forming the family imagining the Romantic mother in pedagogy and letters, 1790-1813 /". 2004. http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/2170/reitzac042.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteFarina-Schroll, Andreas. "Sur la réappropriation hégélienne du scepticisme dans les oeuvres de Iéna (1801-1807) : le laboratoire de Hegel". Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22707.
Texto completo da fonteReitz, Anne Catherine. "Reforming the state by re-forming the family: imagining the Romantic mother in pedagogy and letters, 1790-1813". Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/2170.
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