Bibliografias temáticas / Kalmar country

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Kalmar country"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 23 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 1 de fevereiro de 2022

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Kalmar country":

Chen, Yuanying, Vladimir Cvetkovic e Georgia Destouni. "Scenarios of Nutrient-Related Solute Loading and Transport Fate from Different Land Catchments and Coasts into the Baltic Sea". Water 11, n.º 7 (9 de julho de 2019): 1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11071407.

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This study uses controlled numerical experimentation to comparatively simulate and investigate solute transport and concentration responses and patterns in the Baltic Sea for various solute releases from the land through two different coastal cases. These cases are the Swedish Kalmar County coast and the Polish coast of the Vistula River outlet. For equivalent solute releases, the coastal flow conditions and their interactions with main marine currents determine the local coastal solute spreading, while the overall spreading over the Baltic Sea is similar for the two coastal cases, despite their large local differences. For nutrient-proportional solute release scenarios, the highly-populated Vistula catchment yields much greater total, but smaller per-capita nutrient impacts, in the Baltic Sea than the Kalmar County catchment. To be as low as from the Vistula catchment, the per-capita nutrient contribution from Kalmar County would have to be reduced much more than required on average per Swedish inhabitant by the Baltic Sea Action Plan. This highlights an unfairness issue in the per-capita distribution of nutrient load allowance among the Baltic countries, which needs to be considered and handled in further research and international efforts aimed to combat the Baltic Sea eutrophication.

SATO, Keijin, Katsutoshi YOSHIDA, Manabu TATENO, Yasushi AMEMIYA e Miyoko IKEZOE. "Identification of Counter-Rolling. Characterization Using Kalman Filter." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 66, n.º 651 (2000): 3541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.66.3541.

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Acar, M., M. T. Ozludemir, S. Erol, R. N. Celik e T. Ayan. "Kinematic landslide monitoring with Kalman filtering". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 8, n.º 2 (13 de março de 2008): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-8-213-2008.

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Abstract. Landslides are serious geologic disasters that threat human life and property in every country. In addition, landslides are one of the most important natural phenomena, which directly or indirectly affect countries' economy. Turkey is also the country that is under the threat of landslides. Landslides frequently occur in all of the Black Sea region as well as in many parts of Marmara, East Anatolia, and Mediterranean regions. Since these landslides resulted in destruction, they are ranked as the second important natural phenomenon that comes after earthquake in Turkey. In recent years several landslides happened after heavy rains and the resulting floods. This makes the landslide monitoring and mitigation techniques an important study subject for the related professional disciplines in Turkey. The investigations on surface deformations are conducted to define the boundaries of the landslide, size, level of activity and direction(s) of the movement, and to determine individual moving blocks of the main slide. This study focuses on the use of a kinematic deformation analysis based on Kalman Filtering at a landslide area near Istanbul. Kinematic deformation analysis has been applied in a landslide area, which is located to the north of Istanbul city. Positional data were collected using GPS technique. As part of the study, conventional static deformation analysis methodology has also been applied on the same data. The results and comparisons are discussed in this paper.

Adhinata, Faisal Dharma, Muhammad Ikhsan e Wahyono Wahyono. "People counter on CCTV video using histogram of oriented gradient and Kalman filter methods". Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer 8, n.º 3 (26 de maio de 2020): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.2020.13660.

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CCTV cameras have an important function in the field of public service, especially for convenience. The objects recorded through CCTV cameras are processed into information to support service satisfaction in the community. This study uses the function of CCTV for people counting from objects recorded by a camera. Currently, the process of detecting and tracking people takes a long time to detect all frames. In this study, the frame selection into keyframes uses the mutual information entropy method. The keyframes processing uses the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) and Kalman filter methods. The proposed method results F1 value of 0.85, recall of 76 %, and precision of 97 % with winStride parameter (12,12), scale 1.05, and the distance of the human object to CCTV 4 meters.

Riaz, Misbah Bint, Faraz Akrim, Siddiqa Qasim, Syed Afaq Bukhari, Asad Aslam, Muhammad Waseem, Rizwana Imtiaz e Tariq Mahmood. "First camera trap photographs of Indian Pangolin Manis crassicaudata (Mammalia: Pholidota: Manidae) from Pakistan". Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, n.º 8 (26 de julho de 2021): 19156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7508.13.8.19156-19158.

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In the current study, we have camera trapped Indian pangolin in the country providing very 1st camera trap photographs of the species from Pakistan. The species has been camera trapped from two sampling sites; one from Pothwar Plateau (Kallar Syedan site 33.465N 73.409E district Rawalpindi) and from other sites named Rolli Hills (33.486N 73.902E), surrounding the University of Kotli, Azad Jammu & Kashmir. For this purpose, we installed camera traps eight camera trap stations from January 2021 till June 2021. We collected a total of 131 pictures of Indian pangolin from Kallar Syedan site and 25 pictures of the species from Rolli Hills site surrounding University of Kotli AJ&K. At Kallar Syedan site we confirmed two pangolins (one male and one female) while the female being pregnant and gave birth to baby pangolin (direct field observation) in the month of April.

Mordecki, Ernesto, e Andrés Sosa Rodríguez. "Country risk for emerging economies: a dynamical index proposal with a case study." Brazilian Review of Econometrics 40, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2021): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/bre.v40n22020.80944.

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We introduce a dynamical country risk index for emerging economies. The proposal is based on the intensity approach of credit risk, i.e. the default is the first jump of a point process with stochastic intensity. Two different models are used to estimate the yield spread. They differ in the relationship between the default-free instantaneous interest rate process and the intensity process. The dynamics of the interest rates is modeled through a multidimensional affine model, and the Kalman filter with an Expectation-Maximization algorithm is used to calibrate it. The USD interest rates constitute part of the input of the model, while prices of relevant domestic bonds in the emerging market complete the input. For an application, we select the Uruguayan bond market as the emerging economy.

Wollak, Birte, Jörgen Forss e Ulrika Welander. "Evaluation of blue mussels ( Mytilus edulis ) as substrate for biogas production in Kalmar County (Sweden)". Biomass and Bioenergy 111 (abril de 2018): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.02.008.

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Das, Sudipta, e Parama Barai. "Time-varying industry beta in Indian stock market and forecasting errors". International Journal of Emerging Markets 10, n.º 3 (20 de julho de 2015): 521–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-02-2013-0035.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to empirically estimate industry beta in Indian stock market with three alternative models and compare the accuracy of forecasting error to find the most suitable model for time-varying beta estimation. Design/methodology/approach – The paper applies the standard regression model, Kalman filter model, other statistical approaches and secondary material. Findings – The paper finds that the existence of dynamic beta in Indian market. The results also indicate systematic risk or beta of Indian industries is susceptible to the global economic effect. Finally, the Kalman filter generates the lower forecasting error compared to the other method for almost all the industries. Practical implications – The accurate estimation of beta which is a measure of systematic risk helps investors to make investment decision easier. The implication of this result is important for finance practitioners such as portfolio managers, investment advisors and security analysts. This study will help to determine the country risk with respect to the global index and analyze the global financial market integration effect on India. Originality/value – This paper reliably estimate industry portfolio beta for India. The time-varying beta is estimated using Kalman filter method which is rarely applied in Indian literature. This paper contributes by extending the knowledge of existing literature by introducing a new data set with Indian data which is not affected by the “data snooping” bias. This study will also help to determine the country risk with respect to the global index and analyze the global financial market integration effect on India.

Islam, Md Shariful, Md Enamul Hoque e Mohammad Ruhul Amin. "Integration of Kalman filter in the epidemiological model: A robust approach to predict COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh". International Journal of Modern Physics C 32, n.º 08 (7 de abril de 2021): 2150108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183121501084.

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As one of the most densely populated countries in the world, Bangladesh has been trying to contain the impact of a pandemic like coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) since March, 2020. Although government announced an array of restricted measures to slow down the diffusion in the beginning of the pandemic, the lockdown has been lifted gradually by reopening all the industries, markets and offices with a notable exception of educational institutes. As the physical geography of Bangladesh is highly variable across the largest delta, the population of different regions and their lifestyle also differ in the country. Thus, to get the real scenario of the current pandemic and a possible second wave of COVID-19 transmission across Bangladesh, it is essential to analyze the transmission dynamics over the individual districts. In this paper, we propose to integrate the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) with classic SIRD model to explain the epidemic evolution of individual districts in the country. We show that UKF-SIRD model results in a robust prediction of the transmission dynamics for 1–4 months. Then we apply the robust UKF-SIRD model over different regions in Bangladesh to estimates the course of the epidemic. Our analysis demonstrates that in addition to the densely populated areas, industrial areas and popular tourist spots will be in the risk of higher COVID-19 transmission if a second wave of COVID-19 occurs in the country. In the light of these outcomes, we also provide a set of suggestions to contain the future pandemic in Bangladesh.

Anderson, Bing, Peter J. Hammond e Cyrus A. Ramezani. "Affine Models of the Joint Dynamics of Exchange Rates and Interest Rates". Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 45, n.º 5 (13 de agosto de 2010): 1341–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109010000438.

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AbstractThis paper extends the affine class of term structure models to describe the joint dynamics of exchange rates and interest rates. In particular, the issue of how to reconcile the low volatility of interest rates with the high volatility of exchange rates is addressed. The incomplete market approach of introducing exchange rate volatility that is orthogonal to both interest rates and the pricing kernels is shown to be infeasible in the affine setting. Models in which excess exchange rate volatility is orthogonal to interest rates but not orthogonal to the pricing kernels are proposed and validated via Kalman filter estimation of maximal 5-factor models for 6 country pairs.

Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Kalmar country":

Lloyd, Robin. "Hantering av vattenbrist av utvalda kommuner i Kalmar län". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104832.

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Climate change with a warmer climate will place higher demands on the management of drinking water by both municipalities and the population. Municipalities are forced to adapt through both technical and physical measures to cope with water supply. In Sweden, both surface and groundwater are used as drinking water. The purpose of the study was to map the water strategies of the municipalities Borgholm, Högsby, Hultsfred and Mörbylånga in case of water shortages. Furthermore, the study examines how the management of water shortages differs in the municipalities and how adapted each municipality is to future climates. The study reviewed master plans, VA plans and VA policy and interviews with the municipalities Borgholm, Högsby, Hultsfred and Mörbylånga. Based on the interviews with the municipalities, it was found that there was a difference between the mainland municipalities and Öland. It showed, for example, that Öland has access to salt water and hence the municipalities on Öland can use saltwater treatment technology, while the municipalities such as Högsby and Hultsfred do not have that possibility. Instead, the mainland municipalities use artificial infiltration to strengthen their groundwater supply. What can also be seen is that almost all municipalities state that they lack a complete waterplan and climate plan. And that future climate change is assumed to be a problem for future drinking water supply.

Turesson, Anette. "Skyddade områden i Kalmar län - utveckling och resiliens". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54358.

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The biological diversity of the world has decreased. Sweden has ratified the UN Convention "Convention on Biological Diversity" which aims to increase biodiversity. Formally protected areas in Sweden are national park, national reserve, habitat area and conservation area. Kalmar County follows the national targets where one of the goals is to increase the proportion of protected areas to 20 % of the land area by the year 2020. Climate change is an added stress factor for different species and is seen as one of the most serious threats to biodiversity. To explore the development of formally protected areas in Kalmar County over a period of 20 Years, from 1994 to 2014, the number of areas, its acreage, variability and connectivity has been investigated for the years 1994, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2014. Analyses have been made of the findings in relation to goals made by the government, current research and the impact of climate change. Facts have been found in literature on the subject and by GIS analysis. The results show that the number of and the acreage of protected areas has increased. The proportion of protected land in Kalmar County during the period increased from 0.65 % to 2.3 %. According to the goals of the government and research on the subject regarding climate change, this is far too low. The variability of habitat has also increased, but according to research and the goals of the government are the different areas too small. An assessment is that the core areas should be on 250 hectares, wich only 5 % of the areas in the County of Kalmar were. The distance between formally protected areas has decreased and the proportion of areas that had direct contact has increased from none to 21.9 % in 2014. Because of insufficient facts and of the big importance of the protected areas surrounding environment, no conclusions can be drawn for connectivity in this study.

Hansson, Dag. "Utveckla enhetlig miljömålsuppföljning : En fallstudie av kommunerna i Kalmar län". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-67371.

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Miljön är något som påverkar alla människors vardag och det är därför viktigt att kommuner, länsstyrelser och centrala myndigheter i Sverige arbetar tillsammans för att lyckas med att uppnå de nationella miljömålen. För att utveckla det miljöarbete som sker är det viktigt att kontinuerligt arbeta med uppföljning av miljömålen. Studien genomfördes via ett samarbete med Länsstyrelsen Kalmar län och syftet var att ta reda på hur kommunerna i Kalmar län kan arbeta mer enhetligt med miljömålsuppföljningen. För att kunna besvara studiens frågeställningar undersöktes nuläget i kommunerna samt vilka visioner som fanns för framtiden. I studien skedde en intervjuserie där utvalda politiker och tjänstepersoner i nyckelroller från samtliga av Kalmar läns kommuner deltog. Studien visar att det finns flera likheter mellan hur kommunerna idag arbetar samt hur de i framtiden vill prioritera miljöarbetet och det är dessa likheter som bör ligga som en gemensam grund för utvecklingen av miljömålsarbetet. Hur kommunens egna organisation är uppbyggd och vikten av att samverka över kommungränserna är några faktorer som verkar spela en avgörande roll för hur väl de lyckas med miljömålsarbetet. I studien påvisas ett behov av att extra resurser satsas inom området och att detta är ett måste för att vi tillsammans ska lyckas bättre med att uppnå målen inom Agenda 2030 jämfört med hur det hittills gått med att nå de nationella miljömålen. Förhoppningen är att om resultatet från studien faller väl ut, kan den bidra till att stärka Sveriges arbete med på kort sikt de nationella miljömålen och på längre sikt arbetet medatt uppnå målen i Agenda 2030 och en hållbar framtid.
The environment is something that affects everyones everyday lives and it is therefore important that municipalities, county administrative boards and central authorities in Sweden work together to succeed in achieving the environmental goals set. In order to develop the environmental work that is taking place, it is important to continuously work on monitoring the environmental goals. The study was conducted through cooperation with the County Administrative Board of Kalmar County and the purpose was to find out how the municipalities in Kalmar County can work more coherently with environmental monitoring. In order to answer the study's questions, the current situation in the municipalities and the visions that existed for the future were investigated. In the study, a series of interviews took place in which selected politicians and service personnel in key roles from all of Kalmar County's municipalities participated. The study shows that there are several similarities between how the municipalities work today and how they want to prioritize environmental work in the future and these are similarities that should be used as the common ground for the development of the environmental objectives. The study demonstrates the need for additional resources to be invested in the field and that this is a must in order for us to succeed better in achieving the goals of Agenda 2030, compared to how we until now achieved the national environmental objectives. How the municipality's own organization is structured and the importance of collaborating over the municipal boundaries are some factors that seem to play adecisive role in how well one can achieve environmental goals. The hope is that if the outcome of the study is successful, it can help to strengthen Sweden's work on short term national environmental goals and, in the longer term work towards achieving the goals of Agenda 2030 and a sustainable future.

Göransson, Emelie. "Preventing Welfare Fraud in Sweden. Interviews with Officials from the County Government of Kalmar and Skåne". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26379.

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Studies indicate that fraud is a growing issue in Sweden, outpacing law enforcement’s efforts to maintain it. There is limited research concerning welfare fraud, the aspects of prevention, and what processes have worked in Sweden. The prevention strategies need to progress towards this development considering that welfare fraud is a crime which affects every person in the welfare state. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate and analyse the prevention strategies against welfare fraud in Sweden through semi-structured interviews with six officials from the County Government of Kalmar and Skåne. The administration process was also investigated with the expectation to identify possible ways to develop preventive strategies. The Situational Action Theory was used as a tool to discuss and describe possible ways to prevent welfare fraud. The result showed that the tendency to report welfare fraud among officials is low. There is also a lack of cooperation between different governmental organisations and significant differences in the control work that varies between being thorough and absent. Although the county governments have started to examine the issue of welfare fraud, the results implicate that the issue is not as heavily prioritized as it needs to be. Future research is crucial. The controls and prevention strategies against welfare fraud within the County Governments needs to be developed further.

Sjö, Idbrant Adam. "A case study on how municipalities in Kalmar County work preventive against radicalization and violent extremism". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97651.

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Since 2014, the National Coordinator has been responsible for protecting our democracy against violent extremism in Sweden. Today, it is clear that the preventive aspect against violent extremism and radicalization cannot be adjusted only to law enforcement. On a national level, the Government has implemented a strategy against terrorism and an action plan to increase the strength of our democracy towards the threat of violent extremism. Every municipality is participating in the national work and network against violent extremism. As a part of the national action plan, the municipalities’ employees, local police, and civil society have the best opportunity to prevent violent extremism. Many municipalities have adopted a plan of actions on a local level, and the employment of local coordinators has increased. However, many of them still have much work left with the implementations, and some have not even started. This case study aims to examine how two different municipalities in Kalmar county are operating with the recommendations from the national level and how they work to prevent radicalization and violent extremism. One of the chosen municipalities has, at this moment, publicly presented a plan of action on how and which institutions should work to prevent violent extremists and the second have not. I will use the following research questions, to study how these municipalities are operating with the recommendations from a national level concerning radicalization and violent extremism. • How do the municipalities implement the strategies and policies on the prevention of radicalization and violent extremism put forward by the Swedish Government? • How do the institutions in the municipalities work with, and how do they assess their work on the prevention of radicalization and violent extremism? To reach a result and understanding of my research questions, a methodology containing an abductive case study with semi-structured interviews was made to collect current and primary information. The findings indicate that collaboration between actors in the municipalities is vital in order to strengthen the democracy and the democratic values that protect our society from violent extremism and radicalization.

Runnsjö, Joakim. "Framtidens vinnare och förlorare i Östra Götaland? : Infrastruktur och tätortsutveckling i Östergötlands, Jönköpings och Kalmar län 2010-2020". Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Linköping University, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54813.

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Syftet med uppsatsen är att studera möjlig utveckling av kommunerna och tätorterna i Jönköpings, Kalmar och Östergötlands län fram till 2020, med utblickar mot framtiden. Bakgrunden till uppsatsen är de diskussioner som förs i Sverige kring nya regionkommuner, där sammanslagningar av befintliga län ska ske. I denna process är Östra Götland ett förslag för de tre länen och därför är det av intresse att studera hur dessa kan utvecklas i framtiden.

För denna analys har tidsgeografiska utgångspunkter kombinerats med Christallers centralortsteori för att skapa ett tredimensionellt tillgänglighetslandskap. Detta har sedan legat som en viktig förklaringsgrund för hur tätorter utvecklas. Resultatet av uppsatsen visar att de som lyckats locka till sig nya invånare kan delas upp i huvudsak i tre grupper; pendelorter med goda kommunikationer till andra orter, förorter med kort avstånd till regioncentra eller residensstäder (undantaget Östergötland där både Linköping och Norrköping är tillväxtorter). För de orter som inte lyckats utmärks dessa av att de ofta saknar goda kommunikationer och/eller befinner sig i en näringsomvandling, från dominerande basindustri till ett mer tjänstebaserat näringsliv. Framtidens vinnare blir troligen samma som idag och för den studerade regionen får Jönköping anses vara den största vinnaren, även om de andra länscentrana, Kalmar och Linköpipng/Norrköping, också är vinnare. Vissa frågetecken kring hur Norrköping klarar konkurrensen med Jönköping finns, på samma sätt som mellan Kalmar och Växjö, då en stark tillväxt i en ort kan få andra orter att stå tillbaka.

The purpose of the paper is to study the possible development of municipalities and urban areas in the county of Jönköping, Kalmar and Östergötland to 2020, with glimpses into the future. The background to the paper are discussions taking place in Sweden on a new regional division, where a merge of existing counties are about to happen. In this process is the forming of Eastern Götaland a proposal for the three counties and it is therefore of interest to study how these may evolve in the future.

For this analysis, time-geographical bases combined with Christaller central place theory are used to create a three-dimensional landscape of accessibility. This has then been used as an starting point in the discussions about how urban areas evolve. The results of the paper shows that those who succeeded in attracting new residents can be divided mainly into three groups; commuter towns with good transport links to other places, suburbs whit short distances to a regional center or provincial capitals (except in Östergötland, where both Linköping and Norrköping are growth centers). For those which have not been able to this has often a lack of good communications and/or are in a business transformation, from primary industry to a more service-based economy. Tomorrow's winner will likely be the same as today, and in the studied region Jönköping may be considered as the biggest winner, though the other county towns, Kalmar and Linköping/Norrköping, also are winners. There are some uncertainties about how Norrköping stands in the competition with Jönköping, just as between Kalmar and Växjö,. A strong growth in one urban area may cause that the growth in other areas are reduced.

Steffensen, Kenneth. "Scandinavia After the Fall of the Kalmar Union: A Study in Scandinavian Relations, 1523-1536". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1009.

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As the Kalmar Union came to an end in 1523 the balance of control and power shifted in Scandinavia. Due to the tyranny of Christian II, Sweden rebelled and broke away under the leadership of Gustav Vasa while Norway remained in union with Denmark. Although Danes and Norwegians shared common traits and identifiers; including religion, language and cultural aspects, they had a stronger sense of identity to their own country rather to the union. Because of their political and economic influence in Norway prior to 1523, Danish nobles had increased Norwegian's sense of being Norwegians rather then Danish. Frederik I, who ruled from 1523 to 1533, did all in his power to increase his own and Denmark's control of Norway in this period. In clear violation of his Norwegian Coronation Charter of 1524, Frederik placed prominent Danish nobles in central political and military positions in Norway. Frederik also by-passed the Norwegian National Council in many matters that rightfully should have been handled by the council rather then the King. After Frederik I's death in 1533 the Danish-Norwegian throne remained vacant until 1536. Within this interregnum a civil war broke out in Denmark, followed by the Count's War, instigated by the Hanseatic town of Lübeck, which sought to place Christian II back on the throne. This war, which ended in 1536, brought an end to Lübeck’s Baltic dominion and placed Christian III, son of Frederik I, as king of Denmark-Norway. Once in power, Christian III obliterated the Norwegian Council, thus removing Norway's political influence in the union permanently. Although Sweden officially broke away, it maintained a diplomatic relations with Denmark-Norway. In fact, Gustav Vasa made efforts to strengthen their diplomatic during Frederik I's reign. The outbreak of the Count's War in 1534 rallied the former members of the Kalmar Union to cooperate militarily. Together they defeated Lübeck and secured a peaceful relationship between Sweden and Denmark-Norway which lasted until 1563.

Kylås, Jessika, e Anna Modigh. "Linking self-perceived oral health to background factors and clinical status. - An epidemiological study in the Swedish county of Kalmar". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Odontologiska fakulteten (OD), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-19940.

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Syftet med studien var att undersöka självupplevd oral hälsa (SPOH) och faktorer som påverkar den, i en vuxen population i Kalmar län, Sverige. Studien är en del av en epidemiologisk studie som genomfördes under 2010-2012. Urvalet för denna studie bestod av 380 slumpvis utvalda personer som deltog i en omfattande klinisk undersökning och svarade på en enkät. Enkäten bestod av 56 frågor angående bl.a. patientens självupplevda orala hälsa och socioekonomiska situation. Den studerade populationen bestod av 189 kvinnor (49,9%) och 190 män (50,1%). Individerna var 20-90 år, med en genomsnittlig ålder av 52 år. Självupplevd oral hälsa definierades statistiskt utifrån en av frågorna i enkäten: självupplevd oral hälsa jämfört med jämnåriga, och benämndes SPOH. De kliniska variabler som analyserades var antal egna tänder, DMFT (Decayed, Missed, Filled Teeth), tandluckor och riskbedömning (summa av tandläkarens bedömning av kariesrisk, parodontal risk, teknisk risk och allmän risk). Bakgrundsvariablerna var ålder, kön, utbildning och etnicitet. Bivariata korrelationer och en regressionsanalys utfördes med SPOH som beroende variabel och med bakgrundsfaktorer och kliniska variabler som oberoende variabler. Signifikanta korrelationer påvisades mellan SPOH och ålder (p<0,01), DMFT (p<0,01), antal egna tänder (p<0,01) och tandläkarens riskbedömning (p<0,01). Högre SPOH korrelerade med ökande ålder, fler egna tänder och lägre DMFT. En överensstämmelse mellan tandläkarens bedömning av patientens orala status och SPOH påvisades i sambandet mellan dessa två variabler, vilket indikerar att högre bedömd risk är förknippat med en lägre SPOH.
The aim of this study was to investigate self-perceived oral health (SPOH) and factors affecting it, among adults in the Swedish county of Kalmar. The study is part of an epidemiologic study conducted in 2010-2012. The sample for this study was comprised of 380 individuals, randomly selected, who participated in a clinical examination with a concomitant questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 56 questions concerning e.g. patient perception of oral health and socio-economic situation. The final study population consisted of 189 women (49.9%) and 190 men (50.1%). The individuals were 20-90 years, with a mean age of 52 years. Self-perceived oral health was statistically defined by one question of the questionnaire: self-assessed oral health as compared to contemporaries of the same age, and termed SPOH. The clinical variables analysed were number of own teeth, DMFT (Decayed, Missed, Filled Teeth), gaps between teeth and risk assessment (sum of the dentists assessment of caries risk, periodontal risk, technical risk and general risk). The background variables were age, gender, education and ethnicity. Bivariate correlations and regression analyses were conducted with SPOH as dependent variable, and with background factors and clinical variables as independent variables. Significant correlations were found between SPOH and age (p<0.01), DMFT score (p<0.01), number of own teeth (p<0.01) and the dentists’ risk assessment (p<0.01). Higher SPOH was associated with increased age, increased number of own teeth and decreased DMFT. A consistency between the clinician’s assessment of the patient’s oral status and SPOH was shown in the correlation between these two variables, which implies that a higher risk assessment is associated with a lower SPOH.

Hallenheim, Martina. "SARA B-SAFER som riskbedömningsinstrument". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24235.

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Studien är en källstudie vars syfte är att undersöka huruvida SARA B-SAFER fungerar som riskbedömningsinstrument och om brottsutvecklingen för våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer har ökat eller minskat under tidsperioden, åren 2000-2012. Urvalet för studien är Kalmar polismyndighet och Södertörn polismästardistrikt. Underlaget för studien är tidigare forskning från hur Polisen har arbetat med SARA B-SAFER och offentlig statistik på antalet anmälda brott från Brottsförebyggande rådet (BRÅ). Resultaten i studien visar på en ökning av antalet anmälda brott för våld mot kvinnor i nära relationer, samtidigt som anmälningarna ligger på en förhållandevis jämn nivå. Vidare indikerar studien på att det finns en komplexitet kring SARA B-SAFER som riskbedömnings-instrument, då det finns indikationer på att instrumentet har en prediktiv validitet. Åtgärder för att skydda brottsoffren hamnar i skymundan och SARA B-SAFER fungerar då inte preventivt, vilket kan förklara antalet ökade anmälningar för att instrumentet predicerar rätt.
This study aims to appose if the SARA B-SAFER are successful as a risk-assessment tool and if the crime development for spousal against women have risen or declined between the years 2000-2012. Kalmar Police County and Södertörn Manor are participating and statistics over crimes for spousal violence against women are studied in these areas. The material for the study is earlier research and statistics from Brottförebyggande rådet (BRÅ). The result in the study show that the crimes for spousal violence against women have increased but lay on a stable level. Further there is a complexity about SARA as a risk-assessment tool, when it seems to work on a predictive level, but not as much on a preventive stage, as wishes. The predictive factor on SARA can explain the increased numbers of crimes.

Larsson, Hanna. "BLAND TEMPEL OCH SVARTA LÅDOR : En diskursanalys av ett sekel av svensk konstmuseiarkitektur". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-420480.

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Avsikten med denna C-uppsats är att undersöka hur samtalet kring svensk konstmuseiarkitektur förts i inhemsk dagspress och fackpress. Detta för att kunna identifiera vilka de rådande diskurserna varit under ett sekel av svensk konstmuseiarkitektur. Två underliggande frågeställningar som också varit relevanta är huruvida dessa diskurser förändrats avseende konstmuseets form, arkitektoniska symbolvärde eller placering i stadsbilden samt huruvida dessa diskurser kan avslöja något om samhällets syn på t.ex. bildning, demokrati och kultur under drygt hundra år. För att kunna göra utföra denna undersökning valdes fyra svenska konstmuseum som objekt för analysen: Göteborgs konstmuseum; Kalmar konstmuseum; Jönköpings läns museum samt Bildmuseet i Umeå. Med hjälp av analysen har jag kunnat identifiera fem tydliga diskurser rörande konstmuseiarkitektur i Sverige. En diskurs som varit rådande under hela seklet är den om modernitet som något positivt; att museet ska framstå som modernt, samtida eller nytt, rent arkitektoniskt sett. Bland de övriga diskurserna finns "stilbrott", där museibyggnadens arkitektoniska kontrast till sin omgivning uppfattas negativt om den är allt för stor, samt en diskurs där "transparens" - med ett fokus på luft, ljus och rymd - ses som en essentiell del av konstmuseiarkitekturen. Denna undersökning pekar att de flesta diskurserna kring arkitektur är allt annat än statiska utan förändras i takt med andra sociala förändringar som påverkar konstmuseets roll i stort.
The purpose of this bachelor thesis is to examine the discourse regarding art museum architecture in Swedish print media, with a focus on trade press magazines and daily newspapers, in order to identify the prevailing discourse(s) over the course of roughly a century. By using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis several articles in print media have been analysed, regarding the architecture of four museums built over a period of almost one hundred years: Gothenburg Museum of Art; Kalmar konstmuseum (Kalmar Art Museum); Jönköping County Museum and Bildmuseet in Umeå (Museum of Visual Arts). Five main discourses have been identified, with one predominantly present during the entire century: the importance of the museum architecture being ”modern”, ”new” or ”contemporary”. Other discourses include one that appeared after the emergence of modernism where parts of the general public associate obvious contrast between the building and its surroundings as a negative trait, and another one with an emphasis on transparency as a positive trait focusing on light and space. Overall, the discourses concerning domestic art museum architecture has been anything but static and has evolved in conjunction with changes in general architecture discourse, the symbolic value of the art museum, and social structures in the society as a whole.

Livros sobre o assunto "Kalmar country":

Broughton, Dawn, e Harrison B. Burbidge. Kaladar Township cemeteries, Lennox & Addington County, Ontario. Kingston, Ont: Kingston Branch, Ontario Genealogical Society, 2010.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Kalmar country":

Yue, Shuai, Rui Xu, Qianjun Yan e Jianye Liu. "Extended Kalman Filter-Based GNSS Signal Tracking Method to Counter Spoofing Attacks". In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 572–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7759-4_50.

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"Kalman Schulman’s Josephus and the Counter-History of the Haskalah". In Josephus in Modern Jewish Culture, 144–54. BRILL, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004393097_008.

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Adams, Jonathan S., e Dennis H. Grossman. "More than the Sum of the Parts: Diversity and Status of Ecological Systems". In Precious Heritage. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195125191.003.0013.

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On July 5, 1803, Captain Meriwether Lewis of the First Infantry left Washington, D.C., and headed west. His destination was St. Louis, Missouri, where he was to take command, with his good friend William Clark, of the aptly named Corps of Discovery. President Thomas Jefferson had long dreamed of exploring the West, and on the day before Lewis set out from the capital, Jefferson doubled the size of the country, purchasing 820,000 square miles from France for 3 cents an acre. Jefferson planned the expedition partly to expand commerce in the young nation—he sought the “Northwest Passage,” a water route from coast to coast—but, just as important, to further scientific understanding. Lewis shared with his commander in chief a deep curiosity about the natural world, and the expedition set out with a presidential charge to discover the flora and fauna of the United States. Jefferson, as talented a scientist as has ever held the office of president, introduced Lewis to the leading natural scientists of the day, and they trained him to collect samples of plants and animals. Jefferson instructed the two commanders to record everything they could about the countryside—“the soil and face of the country, its growth and vegetable productions . . . the animals of the country . . . the remains and accounts of any which may be deemed rare or extinct,” he said. And so they did, plainly but accurately. Jefferson’s personal library, one of the largest collections in the country and later the nucleus of the Library of Congress, included copies of works by Linnaeus and John Bartram, along with many other scientific texts. Meriwether Lewis served as Jefferson’s private secretary for two years before leading the expedition west, and Jefferson undoubtedly introduced his protégé to those works. The Corps of Discovery, like the Bartrams and Peter Kalm, played an important role in the ongoing effort to document the natural heritage of the United States.

Griffel, Frank. "Books and Their Teachings". In The Formation of Post-Classical Philosophy in Islam, 307–416. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190886325.003.0005.

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Starting with an analysis of the failure of an earlier Western engagement with post-classical philosophy in Islam during the twentieth century, the chapter highlights some startling features of this genre. It shows that different works of Fakhr al-Din al-Razi include, if compared to one another, gross contradictions. Works that he refers to as “philosophical books” are drastically different in their teachings from his books on kalam and other religious sciences. The chapter identifies these “philosophical books” and reconstructs their teachings on two particular subjects: epistemology and the understanding of God. Fakhr al-Din’s position that knowledge is a “relation” between the knower and the object of knowledge is part of a development that goes back to al-Ghazali and was pushed forward by Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi. Similarly his view that in God there is a distinction between existence and essence goes back to al-Ghazali’s critique of falsafa, but it also counters it and promotes an Avicennan understanding of God.

Zhu, Bonnie, e Shankar Sastry. "Intrusion Detection and Resilient Control for SCADA Systems". In Securing Critical Infrastructures and Critical Control Systems, 352–83. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2659-1.ch015.

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Designed without cyber security in mind, most existing Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems make it a big challenge to modify the conventional Information Technology (IT) intrusion detection techniques, both to counter the threat of cyber attacks due to their standardization and connectivity to the Internet, and to achieve resilient control without fully retrofitting. The author presents a taxonomy and a set of metrics of SCAD-specific intrusion detection techniques by heightening their possible use in addition to explaining the nuance associated with such task and enumerating Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) that have been proposed to undertake this endeavor. She identifies the deficits and voids in current research and offers recommendations on which strategies are most likely to succeed, in part through presenting a prototype of her efforts towards this goal. Specifically, she introduces an early anomaly detection and resilient estimation scheme consisting of a robust online recursive algorithm, which is based on the Kalman Filter in a state space model setting. This online window limited Robust Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test (RGLRT) that the author proposes identifies and detects outliers among real-time multidimensional measurements of dynamical systems without any a priori knowledge of the occurrence time or distribution of the outliers. It attains a low detection delay and an optimal stopping time that yields low rates in false alarm and miss detection while maintaining the optimal online estimation performance under normal conditions. The author proposes a set of qualitative and quantitative metric to measure its optimality in the context of cyber-physical systems.

Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Kalmar country":

Rhudy, Matthew B., Yu Gu e Marcello Napolitano. "Does the Unscented Kalman Filter Converge Faster than the Extended Kalman Filter? A Counter Example". In AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2013-5198.

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Mosavi, M., M. Asadpour e M. Farasat. "Design and Implementation of a New Infrared Counter-Countermeasure Algorithm using Kalman Filter". In 2006 8th international Conference on Signal Processing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icosp.2006.345493.

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Xu, Tao, Xiao-ping Zhu e Xiao-feng Zhang. "Infrared imaging Maneuvering Reentry Vehicle counter target lost algorithm using Modified Gain Extended Kalman Filter". In 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecc.2011.6067823.

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Lall, Pradeep, Junchao Wei e Lynn Davis. "Solid State Lighting Life Prediction Using Extended Kalman Filter". In ASME 2013 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2013-73288.

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Solid-state lighting (SSL) luminaires containing light emitting diodes (LEDs) have the potential of seeing excessive temperatures when being transported across country or being stored in non-climate controlled warehouses. They are also being used in outdoor applications in desert environments that see little or no humidity but will experience extremely high temperatures during the day. This makes it important to increase our understanding of what effects high temperature exposure for a prolonged period of time will have on the usability and survivability of these devices. The U.S. Department of Energy has made a long term commitment to advance the efficiency, understanding and development of solid-state lighting (SSL) and is making a strong push for the acceptance and use of SSL products to reduce overall energy consumption attributable to lighting. Traditional light sources “burn out” at end-of-life. For an incandescent bulb, the lamp life is defined by B50 life. However, the LEDs have no filament to “burn”. The LEDs continually degrade and the light output decreases eventually below useful levels causing failure. Presently, the methods described in IES TM-21 are used to predict the L70 life of white LEDs from LM-80 test data. Several failure mechanisms may be active in a LED at a single time causing lumen depreciation. The underlying TM-21 Arrhenius Model may not capture the failure physics in presence of multiple failure mechanisms. Correlation of lumen maintenance with underlying physics of degradation at system-level is needed. In this paper, a Kalman Filter and Extended Kalman Filters (EKF) have been used to develop a 70% Lumen Maintenance Life Prediction Model for LEDs used in SSL luminaires. This model can be used to calculate acceleration factors, evaluate failure-probability and identify ALT methodologies for reducing test time. Nine-thousand hour LM-80 test data for various LEDs have been used for model development. System state has been described in state space form using the measurement of the feature vector, velocity of the feature vector change and the acceleration of the feature vector change. System state at each future time has been computed based on the state space at preceding time step, system dynamics matrix, control vector, control matrix, measurement matrix, measured vector, process noise and measurement noise. The future state of the lumen depreciation has been estimated based on a second order Kalman Filter model and a Bayesian Framework. The measured state variable has been related to the underlying damage using physics-based models. Life prediction of L70 life for the LEDs used in SSL luminaires from KF and EKF based models have been compared with the TM-21 model predictions and experimental data.

Aljamal, Mohammad A., Hossam M. Abdelghaffar e Hesham A. Rakha. "Kalman Filter-based Vehicle Count Estimation Approach Using Probe Data: A Multi-lane Road Case Study". In 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference - ITSC. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2019.8917360.

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Nundy, Sangeeta, Siddhartha Mukhopadhyay e Alok Kanti Deb. "A Soft-Sensing Technique for Measurement of Mass Flow Rate in a Liquid-Liquid Heat Exchanger". In ASME 2015 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2015-9881.

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This paper presents a soft-sensing technique of determining the mass flow rate of a liquid-liquid heat exchanger using temperature measurements and a distributed parameter model. The efficiency of a heat exchanger is intimately related to its mass flow rate and as a consequence mass flow rate measurements are essential for any fault detection or monitoring program of the heat exchanger. However the costly mass flow rate sensor measurements can be bypassed by this soft-sensing technique which primarily employs measurements from inexpensive temperature sensors. We first develop a distributed parameter model of the counter flow type heat exchanger using energy balance equations. Thereafter, a state-space model of the heat exchanger is formulated using orthogonal collocation method where temperature at the collocation points and the unknown mass flow rate are considered as the state variables. The mass flow rate is estimated by a Hybrid Extended Kalman Filter algorithm using the outlet temperature measurements. The sensitivity of the soft-sensing technique in presence of modeling errors and measurement noise is also studied using a suitable simulation example.

Moontaha, Sidratul, Andreas Galka, Michael Siniatchkin, Sascha Scharlach, Sarah von Spiczak, Ulrich Stephani, Theodor May e Thomas Meurer. "SVD Square-root Iterated Extended Kalman Filter for Modeling of Epileptic Seizure Count Time Series with External Inputs". In 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857159.

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Bal, Oğuz. "Theoretical Perspective on the Concept of Sustainable Economic Growth". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01839.

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Economic growth, real GDP is a concept that is related to the growth rate of the country. The history of this concept dates back to the mercantilist era. Mercantilist period the active actor is the state, while state intervention in fizyokrat, in contrast to the natural order, rationalism, and "laissez-fairy, laissez passer" was highlighted. The main idea in the classics of liberalism. Opinions that are based on the pressure of its population. Neoklasik the successor of the classics, according to the exogenous growth of labor supply and the concept of “labor growth and technological process” is one of the main determinants of the growth rate along the balanced. Classical and neoclassical growth models, the supply factor describes. Supply-side and demand is internal to the economic system is limited by assumptions. Keynesian and post-Keynesian growth models demand-oriented is referred to as. Vascular growth is tied to investment. The production capacity of the economy and new investments to increase production. Harrod, actual, guaranteed, and has made the difference between the natural growth rate. Harrod-Domar; are bound by the terms of the balance of the sustainability of growth. Stabilizing role of the state have been given. These models had been undertaken by N. Kaldor, Thirlwall was developed by. This article is intended that the components of the theoretical framework of the challenges of sustainable growth and developments is to examine and discuss. The method applied the inductive method.

Hiç, Özlen, e Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "Anti-Keynesian Views: Fiscal and Monetary Guidelines". In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00849.

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In this article, we will cover the main anti-Keynesian views and macroeconomic systems that arose in the post Keynes period as well as their fiscal and monetary policy guidelines. As is known, the early Classical economists introduced a macroeconomic system based on the Quantity Theory and Say’s Law resulting in automatic full-employment equilibrium; and finally after 1929-1934 Great World Depression, the Keynesian System was introduced as a “revolution” (Keynesian Revolution) in theory and practice. As a result of the Keynesian policies implemented, European countries and the United States not only got over the Great World Depression but also in the years following the World War II, they have observed a fast and stable growth for a long time. Moreover, cyclical fluctuations have been controlled to a great extent. Even so, at the stage when the Keynesian System was introduced, anti-Keynesian views and macroeconomic systems were immediately introduced. Intense academic discussions between advocates of these views and the Keynesian economists have continued up until today. Meanwhile, many economists such as J.R. Hicks, R.F. Harrod, N. Kaldor, M. Kalesci, A.W. Philips, A. Hansen, P.A. Samuelson, E. Domar, J. Tobin, R. Solow, A.M. Okun, W. Helier, G. Ackler, F. Modigliani, and R. Musgrave and many others have developed and defended the Keynesian System from different aspects. We can characterize significant anti-Keynesian views and macroeconomic systems as the “Counter-Revolution”.

Kuhn, Phoebe, Jonas P. Moeck, Christian Oliver Paschereit e Kilian Oberleithner. "Control of the Precessing Vortex Core by Open and Closed-Loop Forcing in the Jet Core". In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57686.

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The precessing vortex core (PVC) is the dominant coherent structure of swirling jets, which are commonly applied in gas turbine combustion. It stems from a global hydrodynamic instability that is caused by internal feedback mechanisms in the jet core. In this work, we apply open and closed-loop forcing in a generic non-reacting jet to control this mechanism and the PVC. Control is exerted by two oppositely facing, counter-phased zero-net mass flux jets, which are introduced radially into the flow through a thin lance positioned on the jet center axis. By using this type of forcing, the instability mode m = 1, corresponding to the PVC, can either be excited or damped. This markedly affects the PVC oscillation frequency and amplitude. The passive influence of the actuation lance on the mean flow field properties and the coherent flow dynamics is studied first without forcing. PIV and hot-wire measurements reveal an effect on the mean flow, but no qualitative changes of the PVC dynamics. Lock-in experiments are conducted, in which the synchronization behavior of the PVC with the forcing is determined. Here, two different cases are considered. First, actuation is applied at different streamwise positions in order to identify the region of highest receptivity towards external forcing. This region of lowest lock-in amplitude is shown to coincide with the location of the wavemaker, shortly upstream of the vortex breakdown bubble. Second, the lock-in behavior at a fixed axial position and various forcing frequencies ff is studied. A linear correlation between the lock-in amplitude and the deviation of the forcing frequency from the natural oscillation frequency |ff – fn| is observed. Closed-loop control is then applied with the aim to suppress the PVC. The actuator lance is positioned in the wavemaker region, where the flow is most receptive. Magnitude and phase of the natural flow oscillation associated with the PVC are estimated from four hot-wire signals using an extended Kalman filter. The estimated PVC signal is phase-shifted and fed back to the actuator. PIV measurements reveal that feedback control achieves a reduction of the PVC oscillation energy of about 40%.