Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Kräkning"
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Eriksson, Elida, e Emma Westerling. "Alternativa omvårdnadsåtgärder vid illamående och kräkning". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-50692.
Texto completo da fonteEricson, Jonna, e Eva Klaesson. "Komplementära behandlingsmetoder vid cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning". Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2272.
Texto completo da fonteIllamående och kräkning är förekommande biverkningar hos patienter med cancer som behandlas med cytostatika och är därmed tillstånd som sjuksköterskan kommer i kontakt med. Om patientens illamående och kräkning inte förebyggs kan det leda till konsekvenser som att patienten blir dehydrerad, tappar aptiten, blir undernärd och försvårar skadad vävnad att återhämta sig från cytostatikabehandling. Trots att de flesta patienter får antiemetika lyckas inte deras illamående och kräkning förebyggas. Syftet var att belysa komplementära behandlingsmetoder vid cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning. Studien är utförd som en litteraturstudie och baserad på 14 vetenskapliga studier. Resultatet visar att komplementära behandlingsmetoder har ett visst vetenskapligt stöd och är ett bra komplement till antiemetika. Akupressur är den behandlingsmetod som är effektivast för att förebygga cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning. Även akustimulation, elektroakupunktur och avslappning minskar patienternas illamående och kräkning. Mer forskning behövs för att ge mer styrka åt de olika komplementära behandlingsmetoder, eftersom sjuksköterskans arbete måste utföras utifrån vetenskap och beprövad erfarenhet. Genom att sjuksköterskan får ökad kunskap om hur cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning förebyggs kan patientens lidande minska.
Kristiansson, Anette, e Jenny Andersson. "Icke farmakologiska omvårdnadsåtgärder vid cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24505.
Texto completo da fonteNausea and vomiting are problematic side-effects of chemotherapytreatment irrespectively of dose. Many patients receive antiemetic prophylaxis to relief emesis, nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. In spite of this many patients still suffer from continued nausea and vomiting which affects their daily life. Which non-pharmacological nursing actions are then available in addition to antiemetic prophylaxes? The aim of this degree thesis is to systematic compile literature in regards to non-pharmacological nursing at chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. The method follows the seven steps of Goodmans Report (SBU, 1993). Search for literature occurs in the following data bases; Cinahl and PubMed where17 quantitavie studies are obtained for review and 11 are included in the result. The result show statistic significans in regards to the effect of acupressure, acupuncture/electroacupuncture togheter with antiemetic prophylaxis offer relief when it comes to chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. There is limited statistic significans in regards to the effect of massage and progressiv muscle relaxation training togheter with antiemetic prophylaxis offer relief when it comes to chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. To be able to formulate recommendations for nurses and other hospital staff demands more and larger studies.
Kara, Johansson Hillewi, e Maria Klingblom. "Alternativa behandlingsmetoder för patienter vid postoperativt illamående och kräkning". Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1102.
Texto completo da fonteLarsson, Veronica, e Annika Ortmon. "Sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder vid cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning : en litteraturstudie". Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-936.
Texto completo da fontePersson, Ingalill, e Annica Svensson. "Komplementär behandling av cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning : en litteraturstudie". Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-937.
Texto completo da fonteNordensten, Per, e Mia Magnusson. "Akupressur som behandling av postoperativt illamående och kräkning : En litteraturöversikt". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-154443.
Texto completo da fonteCelander, Tomas, e Chalak Muhyadin. "Icke-farmakologiska behandlingsmetoder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkning : Systematisk litteraturstudie". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32404.
Texto completo da fonteAgheli, Nahal, e Johan Svensson. "Patienters skattning av postoperativt illamående och kräkning efter robotassisterad prostatektomi". Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-115.
Texto completo da fonteRobotic assisted prostatectomy requires special circumstances for the patient regarding their positioning. They lay with the head tilted down 45 degrees in a position called Trendelenburg and their bowel is insufflated with carbon dioxide which both can cause nausea and vomiting. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting 24 hours after a robotic assisted prostatectomy. The patients valued their own nausea according to the MANE-scale which is a 7-pointed scale. The method used was a quantitative non- experimental pilot study. 20 patients participated in the study. The result showed that more than a third of the patients were nauseas or vomited within 24 hours after surgery. Of all 20 participants only one had received antiemetics in preventing purpose. The conclusion was that this study should be proceeded and a larger number of patients should be evaluated too see if there is a need to adjust the antiemethic prophylaxis for this patientgroup in the future.
Rosén, Emma, e Anna Jacobsson. "Förebyggande och/eller lindrande omvårdnadsåtgärder vid illamående och kräkning efter operativa ingrepp". Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-700.
Texto completo da fonteEn vanlig komplikation efter operativa ingrepp är illamående och kräkning, som många gånger kan anses som ett mindre problem. Det kan dock leda till både onödigt obehag och förlänga vårdtiden för patienten. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att beskriva omvårdnadsåtgärder som kan förebygga och/eller lindra illamående och kräkning efter operativa ingrepp hos vuxna patienter. Frågorna som ställs är: Vilka omvårdnadsåtgärder kan (1) förebygga och (2) lindra illamående och kräkning efter operativa ingrepp hos vuxna patienter? Metoden är en litteraturstudie. Resultatet visar på ett flertal förebyggande och lindrande omvårdnadsåtgärder som: akupressur, akupunktur, elektrisk stimulering, vätska, syrgas, musik och vägledande bildspråk, inhalation av arom och allmänna omvårdnadsåtgärder. Akupressur kan ha en fördelaktig effekt i det förebyggande arbetet mot illamående och kräkning och en ökad intravenös vätsketillförsel kan både förebygga och lindra.
Odelid, Elise, e Emilia Seldahl. "Kvinnors upplevelser av att leva med bulimi : - En litteraturstudie". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122861.
Texto completo da fonteTitle: Women´s experiences of living with bulimia. Background: Bulimia is characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by e.g. self-induced vomiting. There is a pathological weight and appearance fixation. About 90% of all sufferers are women. Feelings of shame, low self-esteem and fear of stigma are common in women with bulimia. Aim: The aim of this literature study was to describe women´s experiences of living with bulimia. Method: A literature study was conducted to create a deeper understanding for the chosen phenomenon. Eight scientific articles were reviewed, discussed, analyzed and presented to a result. Results: The results were compiled into three categories; thoughts about the background to the bulimia, the binge behavior and to be free from bulimia. Conclusion: Societal ideals and standards can have a major impact on women´s negative self-image and eating disorder development. The women used self-destructive methods to manage and control the superficial and deep underlying feelings and thoughts. The number of recovered from bulimia are low and new alternative of treatment as well as research on this should be prioritized.
Sonesson, Bruér Marcus. "Är musik ett komplement till farmakologisk behandling vid postoperativt illamående, kräkning & smärta?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175130.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: At various stages throughout history, patient care has been implemented through the use of music for medical purposes. Modern research has studied the effect of music as a complement to pharmacological treatment for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain. Aim: To study a selection of the available research in order to find evidence on the effects which listening to music has yielded during intra- and postoperative care to prevent PONV and postoperative pain. Method: The study was designed as a literature review. Searches in five databases yielded 76 hits from which 18 were included. The design of the studies was quantitative and 16 were performed as randomized controlled trials. Result: Thirteen of the articles contained evidence which proved that listening to music had positive effects on pain reduction. No study provided any evidence that listening to music reduces PONV. Conclusion: The study proved that letting patients listen to music during the intra- and postoperative phases has complementing effects on analgesics and should thusly be used in practice. There are few risks, and taken together with positive patient experiences furthermore supports the argument, even though the effect on PONV has yet to be proven.
Bergman, Åsa, Anneli Ekdahl e Anita Sandgren. "Påverkar anestesisjuksköterskan risken för postoperativt illamående och kräkning (PONV) genom att reversera muskelrelaxantia?" Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-705.
Texto completo da fontePostoperativt illamående och kräkning (PONV – Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting) är den mest frekventa komplikationen efter anestesi och är ett problem där orsakerna är många och skiftande. Ursprunget är multifaktoriellt med patientrelaterade, medicinska, anestesiologiska och kirurgiska faktorer.
Syftet med litteraturstudien var att undersöka om reversering av muskelrelaxantia ökar frekvensen av PONV.
Metoden var en litteraturstudie baserad på 14 vetenskapliga artiklar. Artiklarna analyserades utifrån frågeställningen: Påverkar anestesipersonalen risken för PONV genom att reversera muskelrelaxantia? Analysen resulterade i tre olika svar på om reverseringen påverkade frekvensen av PONV:
Reversering ökar risken för PONV, reversering i kombination med atropin minskar risken för PONV samt
reversering påverkar inte risken för PONV.
De viktigaste resultaten var att majoriteten av studierna visade att neostigmin inte ökade risken för PONV.
Det finns inte någon enhetlig definition av begreppet PONV, det är därför en svårighet att jämföra olika studieresultat. Det vore intressant att se och jämföra resultat från studier där PONV har definierats och analyserats på samma sätt samt att patienterna hade fått samma typ av premedicinering, anestesiform och postoperativ smärtbehandling. Dessutom vore det av intresse att göra studie för att se om den preoperativa informationen som anestesisjuksköterskan ger kan påverka frekvensen av PONV.
Önskvärt vore att finna de metoder som minskar incidensen av PONV för det är inte bara en vinst för patienten utan innebär även en kostnadseffektiv vård.
Amir-Barghi, Nina. "Akupressur och elektrisk stimulering som förebyggande åtgärder av postoperativt illamående och kräkning (PONV) : en litteraturöversikt". Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2689.
Texto completo da fonteFilipsson, Christina, e Christina Gunnarsson. "Läkemedelsinteraktion kan orsaka ökad postoperativ smärta & PONV för patienter som genomgår kirurgi i generell anestesi". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-202339.
Texto completo da fonteLindholm, Christoffer, e Kristoffer Holmqvist. "Har patienters preoperativa förväntningar någon påverkan på postoperativt illamående och smärta?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-84968.
Texto completo da fonteHalatchev, Julia, e Viktor Triumf. "Postoperativt illamående och kräkning bland patienter i dagkirurgi : En studie om följsamhet till rutin vid ett medelstort regionsjukhus i Sverige". Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64601.
Texto completo da fonteJuujärvi, Esteri, e Anna Strindberg. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid cytostatikarelaterade biverkningar : En systematisk litteraturstudie". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3719.
Texto completo da fonteBengtzén, Niklas, e Mikael Giorgetti. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26466.
Texto completo da fontePostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common and distressing postsurgical symptoms and persistent nausea and vomiting could result in postoperative complications such as electrolyte abnormalities and dehydration, delayed discharge and increasing medical costs. Nausea and vomiting are frequently listed by patients as their most important perioperative concerns even more concerning than pain. The purpose with this review was to discuss nursing interventions appropriate for the management of PONV. Different methods will be discussed such as aromatherapy and acupressure. Also the importance of preoperative information and preoperative carbohydrate loading is discussed.
Borglin, Lina, e Sofia Westerlund. "Sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14362.
Texto completo da fontePostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common surgical complication. The cause of PONV is not precisely clear, in contrast to the pathophysiology of general nausea. Consequences of PONV include increased care suffering and longer duration in hospital care. To prevent or relieve PONV, nurses can identify risk factors. Surgical procedures have been shown to have various degrees of nausea, such as laparoscopy have an increased risk for PONV. It is significant that the nurse has knowledge about the relevant symptoms and can identify early signs of the patient. The aim of this study was to illuminate nursing interventions to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. The results of this literature study were based on 12 scientific articles. The results showed that the combination of antiemetic and non-pharmacological measures gave some relief of PONV. Desirable would be to identify nursing interventions that could decreased the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting of the surgical patients as they constitute a large proportion of patients within the health care. Recommended nursing strategies are not entirely clear and need to be clarified through further research on this topic, nursing care intervention.
Oliva, Delmy, e Anna Hallingbäck. "Icke farmakologisk behandling av illamående och kräkningar hos kvinnor med bröstcancer som behandlas med cytostatika". Thesis, Jönköping University, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12002.
Texto completo da fonteIllamående och kräkningar hos kvinnor som behandlas med cytostatika mot bröstcancer är ettomfattande problem inom den onkologiska omvårdnaden. Många kvinnor upplever, trots välutvecklade läkemedel för att motverka cytostatika utlöst illamående och kräkningar denna, förmånga fruktade biverkan. Syftet med litteraturöversikten var att finna förebyggande ochlindrande icke farmakologiska metoder som kan hjälpa till att minska det cytostatika utlöstaillamåendet och kräkningarna som kan uppstå hos kvinnor med bröstcancer i samband medcytostatikabehandlingen och effekten av dessa metoder.
Som teoretiskt stöd användes Orem´s egenvårdsteori och för att identifiera metoderna gjordesen litteraturöversikt med kvantitativa originalartiklar ur vetenskapliga tidskrifter. De ickefarmakologiska metoderna som studerades var akupressur, elektroakupunktur, yoga,fysiskträning, massage och utbildning.Användandet av dessa icke farmakologiska metoder visade på en minskning av cytostatikautlöst illamående och kräkningar, antingen som placeboeffekt eller som faktisk effekt. Sombifynd diskuteras ångest och stress effekt på illamående och kräkningar, eftersom metodernavisat sig kunna inverka och förbättra kvinnornas sinnesstämning genom suggestion.De studerade icke farmakologiska metoderna är förhållandevis lätta att tillämpa och är inte såtidskrävande. Även om metoderna visat en minskning av illamående och kräkningar utlösta av cytostatika, är kunskapsbasen med avseende på effekten inte fullständig och detbehövs mer forskning.
Kling, Anna Maria, e Natalie Nyberg. "Icke-farmakologiska åtgärder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkningar hos patienter som genomgått laparoskopisk kirurgi : en litteraturöversikt". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-403273.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: PONV stands for postoperative nausea and vomiting and is a common problem affecting about 25-30% of patients undergoing a surgical procedure under general anesthesia. At PONV, both nausea and vomiting are common, leading to discomfort in the patient suffering from these symptoms. The duration of care can be up to twice as long in the postoperative ward for patients suffering from PONV with contemporary pain post-operatively, compared to those who do not. Purpose: To describe what non-pharmacological interventions the nurse can use to relieve PONV in connection with laparoscopic surgery and to what extent they relieve. Method: The researchdesign used was a descriptive literature review including 11 scientific randomized control trials published in 2009–2019. Results: The non-pharmacological interventions identified were acupressure, electrical stimulation, preoperative drinking and music. Acupressure, electrical stimulation and music were generally found to have a significant antiemetic effect, especially during the early postoperative period, in patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery. The effect of preoperative drink could not be clarified. Conclusion: Acupressure, electrical stimulation, and music as non-pharmacological interventions against PONV can relieve and reduce the patient's suffering during the first postoperative day after laparoscopic surgery. The effect of preoperative drinking on PONV cannot be fully elucidated as included studies yielded two different outcomes. In summary, music and electrical stimulation are cost-effective interventions that can, to some extent, be practically applied to relieve PONV after laparoscopic surgery, in which music can further promote participation in patient care and reduce dependence on the nurse. Keywords: Postoperative nausea and vomiting, non-pharmacological interventions, nurse, laparoscopic
Windling, Johan, e Johan Eriksson. "Anestesipersonals kunskap och attityder kring PONV och kliniska riktlinjer för att förebygga PONV". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200591.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common problem after anesthesia. Even though many guidelines and risk assessment tools for PONV have been developed, implementation often is difficult. Attitudes and knowledge regarding the subject have been shown to influence the implementation. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate anesthesia staffs knowledge and attitudes regarding PONV and guidelines. Method: The study is designed as a quantitative, descriptive questionnaire study. A census of an anesthesia clinic of a larger Swedish hospital was executed. The questionnaire contained questions concerning anesthesia staffs attitudes and knowledge about guidelines and PONV. Results: The anesthesia staffs knowledge of PONV was good and correlated with their self-assessment. Of the respondents 45,5 % stated that PONV was a common problem in anesthesia, while 36,3 % regarded it as a big problem in their clinic. Guidelines for PONV were seen as improving patient care and to be of great value for identifying risk patients, while only 48,5 % stated that they use PONV guidelines daily. The major part of the respondents deemed the responsibility for following guidelines as collective, however the opinion on exactly who shared this responsibility differed. Conclusion: The reason for the discrepancy that occurred between the respondents’ positive attitudes and the use of guidelines cannot be fully deduced from the main results. However, with the support of earlier studies it can be argued that external factors in the clinic contribute. Further studies of the subject is needed to clarify the problem.
Blanc, Brita. "Smärtbehandling efter thoraxkirurgi". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27074.
Texto completo da fonteThoracic operations are known to be painful procedures. Patients report moderate-to-severe pain. The aim of the literature reveiw was to study if there is a difference in pain relief with epidural analgesi verus intravenous analgesia in patients after thoracic surgery and if epidural analgesi gives less adverse effects like sedation, effects on lung function, nausea and vomiting. The method was a systmatic literature examination reviewing pertinent research in the area. Nine randomized controled trials were finally included. The results showed that epidural analgesia provided better pain relief than intravenous analgesia and higher pulmonary function after thoracic surgery. There were no difference regarding side effects like postoperative nausea and vomiting or regarding the incidence of sedation. This study has shown that the use of epidural analgesia in six of the studies resulted in better analgesia and better pulmonary function versus intravenous analgesia. Individually pain relief and preventing postoperative nausea/vomiting and sedation need more research.
Blåder, Karin, e Karl Sunneskär. "Påverkar val av anestesimedel den dagkirurgiska patientens postoperativa återhämtning? : En jämförelse mellan Propofol och Sevofluran". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26285.
Texto completo da fonteIntravenous anesthesia with Propofol or inhalation anesthesia with the gas Sevoflurane are the two most common forms of anesthesia in Sweden. The purpose of the study was to investigate whether patient's postoperative recovery differs depending on whether they have been anesthetized with Propofol or Sevoflurane. The data collection for the study was carried out with a systematic literature review based on integrative research Both qualitative and quantitative studies were collected, but only quantitative articles were included. The results showed that during postoperative recovery it was common with two postoperative complications, pain, nausea, and vomiting. The results show no statistically significant differences in these depending on the choice of anesthetic agents. However, further studies are needed in the subject, especially if gender or age can be additional influencers.
Engström, Catrine, e Hanna Larsson. "Patienters upplevelse av cytostatikainducerat illamående och kräkningar". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23552.
Texto completo da fonteAnghel, Roxana, e Suzana Stankovic. "Icke-farmakologiska åtgärder mot postoperativt illamående och kräkningar". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24133.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this literature overview was to describe nonpharmacologic treatments which can decrease incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). This literature overview is based on ten scientific articles which have been systematically searched and critically appraised. Our findings show that the non-pharmacologic treatments which have decreased PONV and which a nurse can achieve are based on Asian traditional medicine like acupressure and acupuncture. By stimulating specific points on the body the incidence of PONV decreases. There are many ways that the stimulation can be achieved. In the Chinese acu-pressure it is the P6 acupoint on the wrist and the K-K9 and K-D2 points in the Korean Hand Acupuncture, that have shown efficacy in preventing and treating PONV. The treatments appeared to have an effect if lonly applied or as a complement to pharmacologic treatments. The nonpharmacologic treatments have no side effects and they are less expensive than pharmacologic treatments. However further studies are required to determine the scientific evidence of our findings and to bring light on some others nonpharmacologic treatments.
Lindroos, Marlene, e Ljungberg Hanna. "Hur kan komplementära metoder lindra illamående och kräkningar vid cellgiftsbehandling?" Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för Hälsa och Samhälle, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-7308.
Texto completo da fonteEvery fourth patient experience nausea and vomiting (N/V) of varying degrees during chemotherapy treatment and a lot of patients feel it is the most painful and debilitating with cancer during treatment. Treatment of N/V is given as prevention and does not guarantee full protection for each patient. Complementary methods are used for both treatment and prevention of N/V. In fear of N/V, a lot of patients choose not to have chemotherapy or discontinue their chemotherapy treatment prematurely. Aim: The aim was to describe how complementary methods can relieve chemotherapy-induced N/V. Method: The study was a literature review and eleven scientific articles were analysed and compiled. Result: After compiling the results, the complementary methods could be divided into different categories; Stimuli, Diet and Activity. Discussion: There are complementary methods that relieve N/V during chemotherapy treatment. A combination of different complementary methods can prevent, reduce and/or relieve chemotherapy-induced N/V. However, the effect was not noticeable until a few days after initiation of chemotherapy. Anxiety before chemotherapy is associated with the degree and the presence of N/V and development of anticipatory N/V. Since nurses work must be performed after research-based- and experienced knowledge more research is needed to give strength to the complementary methods.
Simenstad, Synnøve, e Elisabeth Tejlerdal. "Förebyggande och/eller lindrande omvårdnadsåtgärder vid postoperativt illamående och kräkningar". Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18873.
Texto completo da fonteProgram: Specialistsjuksköterskeutbildning med inriktning mot anestesisjukvård
Uppsatsnivå: D
Burmérius, Isak, e Linda Karlsson. "Förekomst av postoperativt illamående och kräkningar : En jämförande retrospektiv studie". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76182.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication associated with anesthesia and affects an average 30% of all patients. Women who go through gynecological laparoscopic surgery are a particularly vulnerable group. Many individuals experience an unnecessary suffering due to PONV. The nurse anesthetist has a central responsibility in working preventively, thus alleviating and reducing complications. By studying and comparing different units, the problem can be noted and possibly reduced. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine differences in postoperative nausea and vomiting in women undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at two different operating units in southern Sweden. Method: Quantitative retrospective comparative study with journal review of 95 patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic sterilization at a county hospital in southern Sweden. The outcome of PONV with differences and correlation between the units has been compared with regard to prophylactic interventions in relation to risk factors. Results: The outcome of PONV was 13% versus 8% on the respective unit. No statistically significant difference was detected between the units. The correlation between the number of risk factors and the number of prophylactic interventions showed a weak, non-significant correlation on both units. Conclusion: Only a small proportion of women undergoing laparoscopic sterilization suffer from PONV. Better documentation would favor the mapping of various factors contributing to PONV. Risk factors are not considered for each individual and therefore the patient perspective is not in focus. Common routines could lead to better conditions for good care in more individuals, thereby reducing suffering. A proposal for future research is a prospective study where the outcome of PONV is studied over a longer period of time.
Reimertz, Ann-Charlotte, e Ann-Catrin Svensson. "Akupressur - Komplement till traditionell terapi vid postoperativt illamående och kräkningar". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26106.
Texto completo da fontePostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) has since the beginning of anesthesia caused the patient great suffering. It can prolong the post-operative stay and is one of the most common reasons for unplanned admittance of patients in connection to day surgery. The aim of this work was to study the preventive effect of acupressure as the lone intervention or in combination with certain pharmacological antiemetic therapies for post-operative nausea and vomiting in adult patients who have undergone general surgery. A systematic literature review was conducted and ten articles were included and each study subjected to a quality assessment. A PubMed, EBSCO HOST and Cochrane Library Database were conducted and a manual search of the literature references completed the search.The results showed that acupressure at the P6 meridian point has a preventive effect against PONV and that Ondansetron and acupressure are similarly effective against PONV, while Droperidal seems to have a better effect than acupressure. The conclusion was that acupressure can be used prophylactic to prevent PONV.
Henning, Anna. "Akupressur som icke-farmakologisk behandling av postoperativt illamående och kräkningar En litteraturstudie med systematisk sökning". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-79495.
Texto completo da fonteSahsi, Sandip. "Akupressur för att förebygga postoperativt illamående och kräkningar (PONV) hos patienter efter anestesi och kirurgi". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-55354.
Texto completo da fonteWangmo, Stridh Linnea. "Hur anestesisjuksköterskan kan förebygga postoperativt illamående och kräkningar efter kejsarsnitt under regional anestesi : en systematisk litteraturstudie". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65535.
Texto completo da fonteEngberg, Sandra. "Stärka barnens integritet : En kvalitativ studie om hur förskolan arbetar med att stärka barnens integritet och förebygga sexuella kränkningar mot barn". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Folkhälsovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-23514.
Texto completo da fonteTorkelsson, Edvin. "Effekten av kolhydratrik dryck på postoperativa välbefinnandet hos patienter som genomgår kirurgi med anestesi, en litteraturöversikt". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-438127.
Texto completo da fonteBakgrund: Muntorrhet, hunger, törst, smärta, illamående och kräkningar är vanliga postoperativa besvär som påverkar patienters välbefinnande negativt och som ökar risken för stora komplikationer. Inför kirurgiska ingrepp behöver patienter fasta för att minimera risken för aspiration under anestesin. Fastan kan påverka patienters välbefinnande och leda till onödigt lidande. I relativt nya riktlinjer beskrivs att preoperativ administrering av kolhydratrik dryck kan minska patienters metabola stresspåslag och därmed förbättra patienters postoperativa välbefinnande. Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att sammanställa aktuell forskning om kolhydratslösnings postoperativa effekt på patienter som genomgår anestesi. Metod: Litteraturöversikt med deskriptiv design med elva RCT-studier. Resultat: Muntorrhet, törst och hunger minskade signifikant i flera studier hos patienters som druckit kolhydratrik dryck preoperativt. Effekten av kolhydratrik dryck kan inte helt fastställas. Smärta minskade i signifikant i en majoritet av studierna hos patienter där kolhydratrik dryck administrerades. Slutsats: Muntorrhet, törst och hunger minskade hos patienter som fått kolhydratrik dryck administrerat. Effekten på smärta var god men på grund av litet urval kan inga slutsatser dras kring effekten på smärta. Effekten på patienters postoperativa illamående och kräkningar kan inte fastställas då 40 procent av studierna såg en signifikant minskning av PONV. Slutgiltigen påverkar Kolhydratrik dryck patienters postoperativa välbefinnande och borde därav administreras till patienter som skall genomgå kirurgi. Nyckelord: Kolhydrater, Preoperativ vård, välbefinnande, Postoperativt illamående och kräkningar
Hansson, Marie. "Salutogenetiskt/hälsofrämjande i en Elevhälsas arbete mot kränkningar och trakasserier : - Fokusgruppstudie utifrån fenomenografisk utgångspunkt". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-29598.
Texto completo da fonteEngström, Johan. "Högstadieskolor och kriminalitet : En undersökning av fyra högstadieskolors förebyggande och åtgärdande arbete". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för kultur-, religions- och utbildningsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14930.
Texto completo da fonteJysky, Camilla. "Poliklinisering och dess samband med cytostatikarelaterat fördröjt illamående och kräkningar hos patienter som genomgått autolog stamcellstransplantation". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-218159.
Texto completo da fonteIntroduction Treatment for myeloma and lymphoma today typically involves autologous stem cell transplantation for patients <65 years without coexisting comorbidity. The treatment consists of five stages: induction treatment, stem cell mobilisation, stem cell harvest, conditioning with high dose chemotherapy and stem cell rescue (transplantation). Historically all patients treated with autologous stem cell transplantation received treatment as inpatients but this practice has since the 1990ies, due to for instance financial reasons, gradually shifted into an outpatient approach to this line of care. Thus, for the patient the outpatient approach entails myeloablative conditioning and stem cell transplantation as inpatient followed by post transplant care as outpatient part of the home clinic’s outpatient program. Outpatient care following autologous stem cell transplantation has proven to be a safe, highly appreciated and cost effective method of care without any adverse effects on behalf of the patients with regards to clinical outcome, mortality and/or comorbidity. Objectives The aim of this study is to ascertain whether or not there is a difference in degree of chemotherapy-induced delayed nausea and vomiting between an outpatient population and an inpatient population following autologous stem cell transplantation. Methods A total of 91 patients, 33 of whom were included in an outpatient program while remaining 58 were treated as regular inpatients, participated in the study. Patients each day filled out a diary with regards to nausea and emesis during the entire treatment phase. Submitted data was then analysed concerning parameters related to chemotherapy-induced delayed nausea and vomiting. Results The result shows that the outpatient population suffers less in general than the inpatient population in terms of chemotherapy-induced delayed nausea and vomiting. Conclusion To conclude, this study suggests a positive correlation between outpatient care following autologous stem cell transplantation and a lower incidence of chemotherapy-induced delayed nausea and vomiting.