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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "LGBT"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 9 de novembro de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "LGBT"

Ramos G., Verónica. "Turismo rosa: breve análisis del contexto europeo y ecuatoriano". Green World Journal 5, n.º 1 (4 de fevereiro de 2022): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.53313/gwj51004.

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El turismo a nivel mundial se ha convertido en actor clave del desarrollo socioeconómico de los lugares donde se lleva a cabo. Además de contribuir con divisas para el país, impulsa una amplia diversificación generando así fuentes de empleo; y a la vez, mejorando la calidad de vida de los habitantes. El presente documento analiza el impacto del turismo rosa en los países europeos en contraste con la realidad ecuatoriana. Para esto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de literatura gris y científica. Los principales resultados muestran que el segmento rosa (turista LGBT) constituye un mercado importante, el cual debe ser desarrollado considerando las características propias del país y teniendo en cuenta siempre el bienestar tanto del ciudadano como del turista. Esto con el fin de lograr una convivencia basada en el respeto y los derechos de cada uno de ellos. Cabe resaltar que en el documento se van a encontrar varias siglas como LGBTI, LGBT, LGBTQ o LGBTI+, puesto que se ha respetado la variedad de términos con los cuales se identifica la comunidad LGBT.

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Sumiati, Wina, e Muhamad Nandang Sunandar. "DEDE OETOMO: HIS STRUGGLE AGAINST DISCRIMINATION OF HOMOSEXUALITY FROM 1978 TO 2016". Metahumaniora 14, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2024): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v14i1.53262.

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Dede Oetomo, born in 1953, is Indonesia’s first LGBT (currently popular with LGBTQ+) activist. He uses the LGBT organisation GAYa NUSANTARA as a vehicle for LGBT to obtain safe sex education, to gain their emancipation in same-sex marriage, and to struggle anti-social and political discrimination. In this research essay, I will explain Oetomo’s struggle from his childhood to adulthood when he struggled for the LGBT emancipation in Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country. I use qualitative method to conduct the research begun with collecting primary sources like old magazines and photos from the GAYa Nusantara website. The result of the research shows that although Oetomo has had some minor success with his LGBT organisation to gain legal same-sex marriage and abolishing discrimination against LGBT, Oetomo keeps struggling to bring LGBT emancipation acknowledged in the Indonesian law.

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DeWitt, Peter M. "Principals’ moral purpose in the context of LGBT inclusion". Journal of Professional Capital and Community 3, n.º 1 (15 de janeiro de 2018): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-02-2017-0005.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight the complicated nature of safeguarding lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students. First, this paper will address the issues that LGBT students face as a minoritized group in their school system, which inhibits their opportunities to reach their full potential when it comes to emotional and academic growth. Second, this paper will be used to discuss how leadership is vital in order for school communities to help address the issues that their LGBT population face. Third, the author will make the case that a lack of leadership self-efficacy can hinder the process. Design/methodology/approach Three different research studies were used to highlight the needs of LGBT students. However, there is additional research that is used as well to illustrate the need for leadership self-efficacy to support LGBT safeguards. When it comes to LGBT research the research of GLSEN (formerly known as the Gay, Lesbian, Straight Education Network) was used. GLSEN’s research consisted of 7,898 students between the ages of 13 and 21. Second, data from the Every Teachers Project by the Manitoba Teachers’ Society were used which involved 3,400 teachers around Canada. Although there are certain nuances between international examples which include those LGBT students living in the dominant culture as well as within indigenous populations, the author builds the case that the harassment and bullying has a common theme and can be addressed through common methods. Additionally, qualitative doctoral research was used, which consisted of 20 interviews of school leaders from three different school districts in New York State. Lastly, for the purpose of this paper the author will use the acronym LGBT to identify those in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community. There are many acronyms (e.g. LGBTQ, LGBTI, etc.) representing the community, and only when the research use those other acronyms, will those be used to highlight subgroup populations. Findings Findings indicate that, as a minoritized population, LGBT students are highly at risk for being verbally and physically harassed at school, and go unprotected by the adults who are in charge of keeping them safe. School leadership is instrumental in the safeguarding of LGBT students. Additionally, safeguarding is not nearly enough. It is important to understand that LGBT students should not just be safeguarded, but should also be surrounded by curriculum and images that will help them feel accepted into the greater school community, which takes an increased level of self-efficacy on the part of the leader. Originality/value The topic of engaging LGBT students in the school community is sparse at best. Additionally, this paper provides the case for safeguarding and engaging LGBT students, as well as all minoritized populations, but also discusses why it is the moral purpose of leaders to do so. However, the author believes that the addition of understanding leadership actions around safeguarding LGBT students through the lens of leadership self-efficacy and building collective efficacy is an important one, and will add to the originality of this paper.

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Guerreiro, Anderson dos Santos, e Maria Clara Aquino Bittencourt. "Ativismo LGBT no YouTube". Anagrama 13, n.º 2 (14 de outubro de 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1982-1689.anagrama.2019.159882.

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Este artigo busca dimensionar a estruturação do ativismo LGBT em canais do YouTube (YT). Essas narrativas surgem num movimento alternativo à circulação de conteúdos sobre e para a comunidade LGBT em veículos jornalísticos e apresentam um crescimento significativo não só no YT, mas nos diversos sites de redes sociais. Através de um mapeamento, 89 canais foram localizados como sendo canais LGBTs. Um recorte posterior escolheu cinco canais – um gay, um lésbico, um bissexual e dois transexuais – para uma análise das suas estratégias de comunicação e produção de conteúdos em vídeo tendo como base tensionamentos sobre a representatividade midiática dos LGBTs, ciberativismo, gênero, sexualidade e reafirmação de identidades.

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Wongsunopparat, Sumas, e Xiong Hu. "Study of Influential Factors That Affect LGBTQ’s Travel Destination Choice Decision". Business and Economic Research 13, n.º 4 (10 de outubro de 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v13i4.21381.

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LGBTQ tourism is a very promising market with annual worldwide economic impact at more than 140 billion USD. The global LGBT tourism market is expected to reach US$ 568.5 Billion by 2030. The LGBT tourism market is important both economically and socially. LGBT travelers are often high-spending and frequent travelers, and their tourism dollars can have a significant impact on local economies. With the introduction of the 'pink dollar,' organizations hope to tap into members of the LGBTQ+ community who are willing to spend big. The 'pink dollar' refers to money spent by members of the LGBTQ community in the United States. It has boosted the US economy by billions of dollars. Additionally, by creating welcoming and inclusive travel experiences for LGBT individuals, the tourism industry can help promote greater acceptance and understanding of LGBT people around the world. LGBT travelers have unique needs and preferences when it comes to travel, and the tourism industry has responded with a range of products and services designed to meet these needs. These may include LGBT-friendly accommodation, events, and tours, as well as marketing and outreach efforts that specifically target the LGBT community.The purpose of this research is to study factors influencing LGBTQ’s Travel Destination Choice Decision. These factors include nine independent variables: Recommendations (RE), Popularity (PO), Destination Information (DI), Special Offers (SO), Nearness (NN), Amenities/Facilities (AF), Safety & Security (SS), Destination Features (DF), Strategic Fit (SF) and one dependent variable: Travel Behavior (TB). 400 sample were collected using electronic questionnaire through social media. We used Structural Equation Models (SEM) for data analysis. The result shows that since the RMSEA, which is an absolute fit index that assesses how far our hypothesized model is from a perfect model, for this model is .04 (<.05) which strongly indicates a “close fit” and the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) value is .904 (>.90), the model seems to fit well according to the descriptive measures of fit. More importantly, Recommendations (RE) and Safety & Security (SS) are significantly defined as significant influential factors that affect LGBTQ’s travel destination choice decision due to their p-values are equal and less than .05. That means LGBTQ choose their travel destination if it’s strongly recommended by friends & family, online & social media, and customer positive review & sharing tips. Moreover LGBTQ prefer the destinations that offer personal safety and safe accommodation and destinations that they won’t be taken advantage of financially i.e. safe and sound destinations without being scammed.

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Abd. Majid, Wan Roslili. "RIGHTS DEMANDED BY LGBT PEOPLE: A PRELIMINARY REFUTATION". TAFHIM : IKIM Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World 8, n.º 1 (17 de outubro de 2015): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.56389/tafhim.vol8no1.3.

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The demand for a wider recognition of human rights as envisaged in many international conventions is not only directed to those living in traditional lifestyle, but also groups who are in LGBT relationships. This is reflected in many campaigns around the world for recognition and equal rights for LGBT people despite being opposed by many. Such campaigns could be seen manifested in many United Nations’ declarations and documents such as the Yogyakarta Principles. Attitudes towards the campaigns vary greatly in different cultures and countries. While some support LGBT rights, including the legal recognition of same sex marriage, adoption by same sex couple, and anti-discrimination laws, an equally widespread rejection exists in predominantly Muslim nations and in Africa, as well as in parts of Asia and Russia. Opponents in the Muslim world opined that claims made by LGBTs contradict Islamic and moral principles and norms. This article provides an insight and evaluates the intellectual arguments supporting and opposing the recognition of unlimited individual rights of LGBTs by adopting a doctrinal and qualitative analysis of the concept of LGBT and their practices.

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Whitt, Jacqueline E. "Introduction". International Journal of Military History and Historiography 42, n.º 1 (23 de maio de 2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-42010001.

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Abstract While lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people have always served in militaries, military organizations and leaders have managed the presence of sexual gender minorities in the ranks in complicated ways that were influenced by regulation, military culture, social and cultural norms, and perceptions of military effectiveness. The history of lgbt soldiers in modern western military history reveals important ways that various military organizations have addressed the question and challenges of open service by lgbt people. While many states have incorporated lgbt people into their organizations, it is not the case globally, and policies continue to change. The five essays in this collection explore various aspects of lgbt military history in West Germany, Australia, the Netherlands, the United States, and Israel and explore themes including the importance of comparative history; the differences between de jure and de facto integration; the effects of both regulation and culture on lgbtq inclusion; and the experience of lgbt people in uniform.

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Bristowe, Katherine. "ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR LGBT PEOPLE". Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (novembro de 2019): S624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2324.

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Abstract LGBT people have higher risk of life-limiting illnesses and unmet needs when facing advanced illness.The ACCESSCare research programme aims to improve health and social care for LGBT people. ACCESSCare-A explored experiences of 40 UK LGBT people facing serious illness. Discrimination, heteronormative assumptions, and insensitivity influenced whether individuals disclosed relationships to professionals and place-of-care decisions. Professionals must go beyond anti-discrimination to proactive inclusion: 10 evidence-based recommendations were developed to improve care for LGBT people. Our sister study in Zimbabwe explored the healthcare experiences of key populations (LGBTI people, sex workers). Access to healthcare was dependent on conforming to ‘sexual norms’ and care was negatively affected by professionals’ attitudes to key populations. There are two ongoing research projects in the ACCESSCare programme: ACCESSCare-B, a mixed-methods population-based comparative study of LGB and heterosexual bereavement outcomes; and ACCESSCare-C a qualitative study to develop communication guidance for professionals supporting LGBT people facing serious illness.

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Thomas, Gelise, Lizzie Bjork, Zina Hempstead e Gulnar Feerasta. "110 Answering the Call for Greater LGBTQ+ Research Inclusivity by Co-Developing A Workshop for Researchers". Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 8, s1 (abril de 2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.108.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The objectives of this workshop were to: (1) provide learners with a space to become aware of and discuss the history of the LGBTQ+ community in medical and public health research; (2) apply frameworks for LGBTQ+ inclusivity in research, inspired by lived experience and multimedia; and (3) assess LGBTQ+ research inclusivity best practices. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The CTSC provided the LGBT Community Center of Greater Cleveland (Center) with access to academic resources via an affiliate account and insights on the clinical and translational science research process. Members of the CTSC Research Equity, Accessibility, Diversity, and Inclusion team met regularly with the education and programming team at the Center to review research findings for workshop segments, ideate and provide feedback on activities, and strategize to ensure a psychologically safe virtual environment for learners. Zoom registration was used for workshop registration. An evaluation survey, created by the LGBT Community Center of Greater Cleveland (Center), was deployed by the CTSC to learners after the workshop. Respondents reported that the LGBTQ+ terminology focus was most valuable. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: To maximize investment in and scale theLGBTQ+ Inclusivity For Researchers workshop, the LGBT Community Center of Greater Cleveland offered a shortened version to their Youth Participatory Action Research group and will continue to offer the workshop in their suite of program/educational offerings. The CTSC plans to offer opportunities to co-host the workshop at its hospital system partner institutions, with room to tailor content based on internal LGBT resources (e.g., gender care offered at the institution). We hope to see a remarkable increase in LGBTQ+ identifying researchers, LGBTQ+ participation in research studies and clinical trials, and LGBTQ+ research topics/ideas/questions in response to CTSC pilots, local, national, and global funding opportunities. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: LGBTQ+ people are less likely to have a regular health care provider—impeding screening, diagnosis, and treatment. This is reflected in health research where clinical research participation may follow a diagnosis. By providing tools for LGBTQ+ research inclusion, we will catalyze more research with LGBTQ+ people—as researchers and participants.

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Tinney, Jean, Briony Dow, Phillip Maude, Rachel Purchase, Carolyn Whyte e Catherine Barrett. "Mental health issues and discrimination among older LGBTI people". International Psychogeriatrics 27, n.º 9 (9 de janeiro de 2015): 1411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610214002671.

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LGBT is an acronym used to describe people from diverse sexual orientation or gender identity, people that are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender. LGBT people do not constitute a single group nor does each individual “group” constitute a homogeneous unity. However, as higher rates of depression and/or anxiety have been observed in older LGBT people, compared to their heterosexual counterparts (Guasp, 2011) there is a need to raise the profile of mental health issues amongst these groups. The additional letter I is also often included in the acronym LGBTI as intersex people are often included as another gender diverse group. However, there is very little research that includes intersex people and none on older intersex people's mental health so this editorial is restricted to consideration of older LGBT people.

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Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "LGBT"

Colussi, Chiara <1993&gt. "Il turismo LGBT". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14438.

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Il turismo LGBT risulta ad oggi essere un campo relativamente poco indagato nonostante le evoluzioni del panorama sociale e la necessità degli operatori del settore turistico di far fronte a un ambiente di mercato altamente competitivo lo rendano un settore del mercato dalle interessanti possibilità di sviluppo. La presente trattazione si approccia al turismo LGBT partendo dallo studio della relativa popolazione, con riferimento all'attuale situazione socio-legislativa, per poi passare alle caratteristiche specifiche della domanda e dell'offerta del settore turistico, sia a livello globale che nel caso specifico italiano. L'ultimo capitolo prende in considerazione come case history il Friuli Venezia Giulia in quanto si sta assistendo, con il cambio ai vertici della Regione a seguito delle elezioni nella primavera del 2018, ad una inversione di rotta nell'atteggiamento verso la comunità LGBT, con conseguenze più o meno dirette anche nel settore turistico.

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Mickovski, Kiril <1992&gt. "LGBT RIGHTS: how politicization of LGBT issues leads to violence against sexual minorities". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18903.

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The purpose of this research is to, through examining historical occurrences and contemporary politicization of LGBT issue, identify good practices in combating the cultural and institutional violence against sexual minorities Considering its of paramount importance for discussing contemporary LGBT issues, the first chapter discusses the Stonewell movements in the 1970s, as well as prior organizations called the homophiles, which paved the way in combating issues regarding hate crime laws and sodomy laws that present a concerning elements from legislative part of many LGBT movements in the 21st century Subsequently, the second chapter continues the research on the state of sexual minorities in regards to the evolution of Europe legislature in treating instruments to tackle sexual orientation as a discriminatory offence. Furthermore, I will try to explain the complexities and the advancement of the court cases promulgated by the ECJ and ECtHR as a benchmark jurisprudence in combating discrimination based on gender or sex. My research will expose the European broad legal anti-discrimination strategy, its vagueness in relation to active and passive discrimination along with the hierarchical position of gender or sex compared to other grounds for discrimination. In the last chapter, my paper tries to make an assessment with other countries ideological struggle against LGBT rights in Russia, Poland and the Balkans when it comes these countries tendencies in particular when it comes to breaking norms in front of supranational institutions such as the Council of Europe and the ECtHR.In conclusion I will try to expose in the dichotomy of implementing European norms and legislature to aspiring countries that try to integrate into EU, but taking into account their differential cultural and social context. in the larger context of the lgbt struggle against politicization of LGBT issues Finally, I will try to answer the research question: what is the role of the LGBT activist groups and supranational organizations such as the ECJ or the ECtHR in creating precedence when in comes to combating the cultural and institutional violence over sexual minorities in regards to grounds of discrimination such as sex or gender in the EU.

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Mack, Laura. "Human Rights, LGBT Movements and Identity: An Analysis of International and South African LGBT Websites". Connect to this title online, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ohiou1125527098.

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Falkenberg, Aron, e Emma Freij. "LGBT-RIGHTS IN DECLINE - A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE EXPERIENCES OF LGBT-PEOPLE IN INDONESIA". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26166.

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The aim of this study is to highlight the situation for LGBT-people in Bali with regard to the political changes in the country. Firstly, the living situation for LGBT-people have been investigated and secondly the possible effects that the newly implemented anti-LGBT policies have had on LGBT-people have been examined through interviews with six informants currently living in Bali. What has been unearthed is that LGBT-people have in the past lived in a climate of relative tolerance with discretion as a caveat; as long as LGBT-identities weren’t officially proclaimed, and same-sex relations were handled discreetly, LGBT-people haven’t been burdened with discrimination and violence. Contemporary research suggests that the current political developments regarding LGBT-rights, marked by swift and sweeping changes of a radical nature, have resulted in LGBT-people in Indonesia now facing discrimination and violence - even when LGBT-people attempt to handle their sexuality with discretion. However, this research suggests that this is not the case, and that LGBT-people aren’t as greatly affected or concerned with the political developments as have been suggested by scholars. As explained, reasons for this appear to be found in how LGBT-people lead their lives with discretion, which is a recurrent theme for many LGBT-people in Indonesia. However, another reason for this can be found in the strength of the LGBT-community, which appear to refute the negative consequences of belonging to a stigmatised and marginalised group for its members. Indeed, many LGBT-people found friendship, emotional support, improved healthcare and employment through the community.

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Outland, Pearl L. "Developing the LGBT minority stress measure". Thesis, Colorado State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10149909.

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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals face significant mental and physical health disparities compared to their heterosexual peers. Such differential outcomes are often attributed to minority stress, chronic stress that is specific to one’s marginalized status and which is distinct from normal every day life stress. Current research, which attempts to assess the relationship between minority stress and health, is stifled by lack of a uniform measurement tool to operationalize the construct. The purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive tool that encapsulates all of the major dimensions of minority stress, as defined by Meyer’s (2003) LGB minority stress model. The final LGBT Minority Stress Measure is a 25-item self-report scale, with seven subscales: identity concealment, everyday discrimination/ microaggressions, rejection anticipation, discrimination events, internalized stigma, victimization events, and community connectedness. Results from 640 participants, including 119 of which identified as gender non-conforming, supported the psychometric properties of the scale. Additionally, consistent with existing literature, greater minority stress was associated with increased psychological distress.

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Domingues, Ana Carolina Carvalho de Souza 1993, Leonardo 1977 Brandão e Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional. "Territórios de lazer LGBT em Blumenau". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2018. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2018/364488_1_1.pdf.

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Orientador: Leonardo Brandão.
Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Regional) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional, Centro de Ciências Humanas e da Comunicação, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau.

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Alves, Douglas Santos. "Movimento LGBT, participação política e hegemonia". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/156328.

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A presente tese analisa a relação do movimento LGBT (Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais) com o Governo Federal mediada pela estrutura de participação política centrada no Conselho Nacional de Combate à Discriminação de LGBTs (CNCD/LGBT) e nas Conferências Nacionais LGBT. A partir da abordagem teórica marxista o trabalho problematiza questões referentes aos estudos de gênero e sexualidade próprios do pósestruturalismo e da teoria queer. Articulando alguns conceitos centrais destas correntes teóricas no interior da problemática da totalidade, própria ao marxismo, e ao conceito de Estado Integral ou Ampliado de Antônio Gramsci, o movimento LGBT é considerado como processo de constituição de sujeito “para si”. No curso de seu desenvolvimento este sujeito passa a atuar na arena da sociedade política sob a lógica da parceria e colaboração com o Estado. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar se a relação entre movimento e governo, por meio da participação em espaços institucionais que atuam como aparelhos hegemônicos, é caracterizada pelo consenso ativo de quadros e lideranças LGBTs junto ao bloco que governou o país entre 2003 e 2016, constituindo-se em relação de hegemonia. A metodologia utilizada abarcou análise quali-quantitativa, tomando como base publicações da ABGLT, em particular as que trabalham com o conceito de Advocacy, entrevistas em profundidade com atores chave que ocupam posições centrais na estrutura participativa em questão e a realização de censo com participantes do V Congresso Nacional da ABGLT, constituindo banco de dados para análise estatística Os resultados do estudo indicam que o processo de institucionalização do movimento, aprofundado pela atuação nos espaços participativos, incide na sua relação com o governo de modo a afastar do campo de ação do grupo subalterno a lógica do conflito. Os espaços de participação atuam como meio de organização, mobilização e definição de pautas, canalizando para si e neutralizando insatisfações e críticas da população LGBT frente às ações do poder público. O trânsito de quadros entre espaços da sociedade civil e da sociedade política marca o transformismo de lideranças e intelectuais do movimento. Sob tais condições o governo exerceu sua hegemonia política sobre o movimento LGBT por meio dos espaços participativos criado no Estado.
This dissertation analyzes the connection between the LGBT movement (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgenders) and the Federal Government mediated by the structure of political participation focused on the National Council Against the Discrimination of LGBTs and on the LGBT National Conferences. Therefore, this text, based on the Marxist theoretical approach, analyzes issues concerning gender and sexuality studies typical of poststructuralism and of the queer theory. By articulating some essential concepts of these theoretical approaches within the issue of totality, typical of Marxism and of Antônio Gramsci’s Integral or Extended State matters, the LGBT movement is considered a process of subject formation “for itself”. Throughout the development of this subject, he or she starts to act in our society’s political arena under the logic of partnership and cooperation along with the State. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate if this connection between the LGBT movement and the government, via the participation of the movement in institutional environments that act like hegemonic sets, is, in fact, characterized by the active consensus of LGBT leaderships that worked along with the group who ruled the country between 2003 and 2016, forming itself in a relationship of hegemony. The methodology adopted used qualiquantitative analysis, taking as its base the publications of ABGLT, specially the ones that deal with the concept of Advocacy, interviews with artists who are in important positions regarding the participative structure analyzed in this dissertation, as well as the achievement of census with participants of the V ABGLT National Congress, which constituted a data bank for statistical analysis The results of this study show that the process of the institutionalization of the movement, stronger due to its acting in participative environments, incise in its relationship to the government, thus alienating the logic of conflict from the group's acting field. These participative environments act like a means of organization, mobilization and definition of agendas, canalizing to themselves as well as neutralizing insatisfaction or criticism that might come from the LGBT population regarding the actions before the State. The transition between civil and political society environments mark the transformation of the movement's leaderships as well as its intellectuals. Under these conditions, the government carried out its political hegemony over the LGBT movement via the participative environments created within the State.

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Fredrick, Emma G., e Stacey L. Williams. "LGBT Community Connectedness and Alcohol Use". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8058.

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Of growing interest in the study of sexual minority experiences is the concept of community connectedness. Community connectedness reflects the cognitive and affective components of being affiliated with a particular community of similar others. Within the limited work that has been done, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community connectedness has typically been looked at as a predictor of positive outcomes, such as increased psychological well-being. However, there is limited evidence that LGBT community connectedness may be related to higher levels of substance use. This study aimed to explore the relationship that LGBT community connectedness has with alcohol use, taking into account a variety of potential confounding variables, including race, socioeconomic status, religiosity, and positive feelings towards one's sexual orientation. A total of 243 sexual minority participants (19.8% asexual, 29.2% bisexual, 22.2% gay/lesbian, 16.0% pansexual, and 12.8% other) were gathered through the use of targeted online social media advertising. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) was created to identify implications regarding variable covariance. Following the creation of the DAG, the implications were tested using bivariate correlations and the DAG was adjusted based on significant statistical relationships between variables. After the testing of the implications, we tested the hypothesis that LGBT community connectedness would predict alcohol use by regressing alcohol use on community connectedness controlling for the confounding variables identified using the DAG (age, LGB positive identity, race, religiosity, SES, and sexual orientation). The variables accounted for 11.37% variance in alcohol use, and higher community connectedness predicted more alcohol use (b=0.81, SEB=0.33, p=0.01). While connection to the LGBT community is typically explored as a positive form of social support, the current work found positive relationship between community connectedness and alcohol use for sexual minorities. The relationship between LGBT community connectedness and alcohol use should be explored in more depth to understand the pathways between a sense of connection and alcohol use. The work may indicate the need for non-alcohol based LGBT spaces to be more prevalent, so that community connection is not reliant on the use of alcohol-based spaces such as gay bars.

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Taques, Fernando José. "Movimento LGBT de Portugal e Espanha". Florianópolis, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/96387.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política
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O objetivo desta tese de doutoramento é analisar o Movimento LGBT (Movimento de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Transgêneros) em Espanha e Portugal, através da atuação de Organizações Não Governamentais (ONGs) voltas para as "Questões LGBTs", ou seja, questões relacionadas ao combate contra as diferentes formas de preconceito e discriminação e à conquista de direitos. Para isso, observou-se o modus operandi das cinco ONGs pesquisadas, três em Portugal e duas na Espanha, em busca de similitudes e diferenças na atuação. Considerou-se para este estudo a produção acadêmica sobre movimentos sociais e a categoria clássica de dádiva, sendo que esta é apontada como apoio à compreensão das práticas movimentalistas e que corroboram a expressão dos Movimentos LGBTs de Portugal e Espanha. Para a compreensão do Movimento LGBT Brasileiro é utilizada a categoria cordialidade como elemento possível a ser destacado sobre o modo de expressão social deste movimento.
The objective of this thesis for a PhD degree is to analyze the LGBT Movement (Movement for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) in Spain and Portugal, through the activities of Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) turns to the "LGBT issues", in other words, issues related to investments and struggles against different forms of prejudice and discrimination and for the earning of rights. For this, we observed the modus operandi of the five NGOs surveyed, three in Portugal and two in Spain, looking for similarities and differences in their performance. It was considered for this the scientific research on social movements the classic category of gift, and this is possible to understand of political practices to support the expression of LGBT movements in Spain and Portugal. To understand the Brazilian LGBT movement is used the cordiality category as possible element to be highlighted on the mode of expression of this social movement.

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Nascimento, Daniel Braga. "Refúgio LGBTI : boas práticas na declaração do status de refugiado/a". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/173291.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar boas práticas trazidas pela doutrina internacional durante o processo de solicitação de refúgio em razão de orientação sexual e/ou identidade de gênero a fim de recomendação de aplicação das mesmas no Brasil. Inaugura-se o trabalho realizando uma revisão histórica do instituto do refúgio bem com sua internalização no Brasil através da Lei 9.474/07. Além disso, o estudo a explorar como se dá a caracterização da perseguição para esse tipo de refúgio. Costura-se, por meio dos critérios de concessão de refúgio por grupo social, religião e opinião política o embasamento das decisões que vem concedendo refúgio LGBTI. Na análise da valoração das narrativas e situações imperantes sobre a situação de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, trans e intersex no país de origem, busca-se práticas que não violem direitos humanos e garantam direitos. Utilizou-se para tanto do método de pesquisa bibliográfico, buscando-se na doutrina internacional e nacional práticas que possam vir a garantir direitos durante o processo de solicitação de refúgio. Obteve-se como resultado a estruturação de boas práticas utilizadas em outros países. Concluiu-se através do presente trabalho que o processo de refúgio por razão de perseguição por orientação sexual e/ou identidade de gênero possui atravessamentos de diversas ordens e enfrenta desafios que merecem aprofundamentos teóricos e empíricos sobre como se dá a declaração do status de refugiado.
This work aims to analyze good practices brought by international doctrine during the process of requesting refugee’s status based on sexual orientation and / or gender identity in order to recommend their application in Brazil. The work is inaugurated by carrying out a historical review of the refuge institute and its internalization in Brazil through Law 9.474 / 07. In addition, the study explore how the characterization of persecution for this type of refuge occurs. Through the criteria of granting refuge by social group, religion and political opinion, the bases of the decisions that have been granting LGBTI refuge are sewn. In the analysis of the assessment of the narratives and situations prevailing on the situation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex in the country of origin, practices are sought that do not violate human rights and guarantee rights. It was used for both the method of bibliographic research, researching in international and national doctrine practices that may guarantee rights during the process of requesting refuge. As a result, the structuring of good practices used in other countries has been summarized. It was concluded through the present work that the process of refuge due to persecution due to sexual orientation and / or gender identity has crosses of several orders and faces challenges that deserve theoretical and empirical deepening on how the declaration of refugee status is given.

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Livros sobre o assunto "LGBT"

Lewis, Michele K., e Isiah Marshall. LGBT Psychology. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0565-8.

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Smalley, K. Bryant, Jacob C. Warren e K. Nikki Barefoot, eds. LGBT Health. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/9780826133786.

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Jost, Kenneth. LGBT Rights. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqr_ht_lgbt_rights_2018.

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Jost, Kenneth. LGBT Rights. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqr_ht_lgbt_rights_2017.

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Jost, Kenneth. LGBT Rights. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqr_ht_lgbt_rights_2016.

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Goldberg, Abbie E., e Katherine R. Allen, eds. LGBT-Parent Families. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4556-2.

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Tamagawa, Masami. Japanese LGBT Diasporas. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31030-1.

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Syazana, Noor. LGBT Mencari Syurga. Selangor, Malaysia: Hamare Publication, 2018.

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Harley, Debra A., e Pamela B. Teaster, eds. Handbook of LGBT Elders. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03623-6.

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1957-, Glassgold Judith M., e Drescher Jack 1951-, eds. Activism and LGBT psychology. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Medical Press, 2008.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "LGBT"

Pop, Alina, Evrinomy Avdi, Irini Kadianaki, Ifigeneia Koutri, Anna Mylona, Alessia Rochira, Gordon Sammut e Rozlyn R. Redd. "LGBT". In Media and Social Representations of Otherness, 83–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36099-3_5.

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Longhi, Elena Vittoria, Giorgio Franco e Fulvio Colombo. "LGBT Families". In Psychosexual Counseling in Andrological Surgery, 29–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99646-2_4.

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Barber, Mary E., e Eric Yarbrough. "LGBT Mothers". In Motherhood, Mental Illness and Recovery, 109–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01318-3_8.

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Cocker, Christine, e Trish Hafford-Letchfield. "LGBT+ Parenting". In The Routledge International Handbook of Social Work and Sexualities, 182–94. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429342912-16.

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Harris, Christopher E. "LGBT Parenting". In Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Healthcare, 115–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19752-4_9.

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Vorobjovas-Pinta, Oscar. "LGBT Tourism". In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_872-1.

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Lewis, Michele K., e Isiah Marshall. "Indigenous and Intersecting: People of African Descent in LGBT Psychology". In LGBT Psychology, 1–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0565-8_1.

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Lewis, Michele K., e Isiah Marshall. "Education, Research, and Community Services". In LGBT Psychology, 175–95. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0565-8_10.

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Lewis, Michele K., e Isiah Marshall. "Erratum: LGBT Psychology: Research Perspectives and People of African Descent". In LGBT Psychology, E1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0565-8_11.

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Lewis, Michele K., e Isiah Marshall. "Gender and Black Communities". In LGBT Psychology, 21–36. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0565-8_2.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "LGBT"

Valeeva, Yuliya. "LGBT COMMUNITY AND THE WAY IT IS TREATED BY OTHERS". In Globalistics-2020: Global issues and the future of humankind. Interregional Social Organization for Assistance of Studying and Promotion the Scientific Heritage of N.D. Kondratieff / ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-33-3-2020-237-241.

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The article conducted a study on the global problem of the LGBT community and the attitude of people around it. The results of a survey of people of different genders and sexual orientations are analyzed in order to see the current situation on this issue among citizens of the Russian Federation. It was found that among the 100 people surveyed, most of them are neutral to people belonging to the LGBT community. It can also be noted that it is the male part of the respondents who are negative towards the LGBT community to varying degrees, women are more tolerant of this issue. However, it is worth noting that many respondents have a negative attitude to representatives of the LGBT community of their own gender.

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Caceres, Maria Carolini Armando, Maria Victória Girardi Garcia e Graziele Aparecida Schoffen. "POPULAÇÃO VULNERÁVEL LGBT+: ACESSO E ACOLHIMENTO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NA REGIÃO DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU/PR". In II Congresso Nacional Multidisciplinar em Enfermagem On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/2453.

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Introdução: Vulnerabilidade significa mais do que apenas a baixa renda ou falta dela, mas sim uma desigualdade no acesso à bens e serviços públicos. A população LGBT é formado por lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, pessoas transgêneros e outras identidades socialmente adversas, essa população é considerada vulnerável no que se refere ao acesso à saúde, por esse motivo a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de LGBT no âmbito do SUS, com o objetivo geral de promover a saúde integral da população LGBT, sem discriminações. Objetivos: Evidenciar como a população LGBT+ é acolhida na atenção básica e identificar o acesso da população a esse serviço; Mapear o conhecimento da população LGBT+ em relação aos programas de saúde para essa população. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza observacional, exploratória, com abordagem ao campo de estudo por meio de um instrumento com perguntas mistas a serem feitas a um grupo LGBT+, maiores de 18 anos, moradores do município e que já utilizaram alguma Unidade Básica de Saúde. O instrumento de pesquisa foi divulgado através de plataformas digitais, a fim de comunicar de maneira mais ampla o público alvo. Resultados: Os dados foram coletados através do instrumento adaptado e disponibilizado através do Google Forms, e foi possível obter um número total de 35 respostas através do questionário. Buscou-se colaborar com um material mais reflexivo, com pontos que foram desenvolvidos para que os profissionais de saúde possam entender melhor as situações que podem acontecer quando um membro da população LGBT+ procura assistência de saúde, refletindo sobre esse tema e permitindo um acolhimento com direitos de igualdade para todas as pessoas. Conclusão: Como desfecho primário da pesquisa temos a identificação do acesso e do acolhimento da população vulnerável LGBT+ na atenção básica na região de Foz do Iguaçu/PR. Com o intuito de que os resultados possam fornecer subsídios para reflexão e construção de estratégias visando garantir e melhorar o acolhimento

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Henrique dos Reis Soares, Flávio, e Marco Aurélio Máximo Prado. "LGB depression symptoms in Brazil during COVID-19 living with and without their family: A Brief Report". In The International Conference on LGBT studies. Acavent, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/lgbtconf.2022.12.101.

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Blackwell, Lindsay, Jean Hardy, Tawfiq Ammari, Tiffany Veinot, Cliff Lampe e Sarita Schoenebeck. "LGBT Parents and Social Media". In CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858342.

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Khatua, Aparup, Erik Cambria, Kuntal Ghosh, Nabendu Chaki e Apalak Khatua. "Tweeting in Support of LGBT?" In CoDS-COMAD '19: 6th ACM IKDD CoDS and 24th COMAD. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3297001.3297057.

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Chen, Kehao, Wenxuan Cai, Yuelin Jin e Cuican Zhang. "Actuality of Chinese LGBT Group". In 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.306.

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Hu, Jiabao, Xinyi Tao, Shaofei Zhou e Manjun Zuo. "Research on the Impact of LGBT Culture in Social Media on Chinese LGBT Community". In 2022 International Conference on Comprehensive Art and Cultural Communication (CACC 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220502.014.

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Tan, Yize. "How Media Influence the Intergroup Relationships Between LGBT and the Non- LGBT Community in China". In 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development ( ICPAHD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.052.

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MELO, GLEBERTON OLIVEIRA DE, MARIA ELISA BRAGA MODESTO e SOFIA BANZATTO. "Aplicabilidade do acolhimento e humanização ao público LGBT+ na Atenção Básica: Uma revisão bibliográfica da percepção do usuário e capacitação do profissional de saúde". In II Brazilian Congress of Health. HEALTH2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/health2021-0005.

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A aplicabilidade do acolhimento e humanização ao público LGBT+ na Atenção Básica é fundamental para garantia do cumprimento dos princípios e diretrizes do SUS. Nesse contexto, a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais e a Política Nacional de Humanização reconhecem as demandas desta população em condição de vulnerabilidade e implementa ações para o combate da discriminação contra o público LGBT+ nos serviços de saúde pública. No entanto, devido ao despreparo de parte dos profissionais de saúde na Atenção Básica, que é porta de entrada dos usuários ao SUS, a população LGBT+ por muitas vezes não tem um atendimento acolhedor e isento de discriminação. Assim, esse público enfrenta obstáculos e percebem que existem barreiras ao atendimento em razão da sua orientação sexual e identidade de gênero.,

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Realpe Lara, Laura Alejandra. "Narrativas vivenciales a través de la fotografía con la comunidad LGBT en San Juan de Pasto". In Encuentro de investigación formativa en Diseño – Semilleros y Grupos de investigación RAD 2019. Pasto, Colombia: Red Académica de Diseño - RAD, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53972/rad.eifd.2019.2.8.

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En Colombia, la comunidad de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Transgénero y Transexuales (LGBT) ha logrado conseguir algunos derechos; pero, aún se evidencia discriminación, desigualdad y violencia, debido a la hegemonía de una visión social, la homofobia, transfobia, machismo, prejuicios morales, creencias conservadoras, tradicionalismos, religiones timoratas que han ocasionado diversas consecuencias a las personas pertenecientes a dicha comunidad, con consecuencias de opresión, ocultamiento o juzgamiento equivocado, por lo que estas personas temen revelar su orientación sexual o su identidad de género. Se trazaron dos objetivos: i) Construir una narrativa visual por medio de la fotografía de retrato, que represente y refleje los sucesos de vida de jóvenes y adultos LGBT, participantes que son amigos, compañeros y personas con alguna relación, con el fin de transmitir sus historias de vida y mensajes; ii) Realizar una exposición fotográfica en San Juan de Pasto, como un espacio de impacto social, para que el espectador conozca las historias de vida, los retratos y comprenda la diversidad en orientación sexual, género, identidad y expresión de género. Como metodología se acogió el enfoque de Investigación Acción Participación (IAP) y el Design Thinking. Las herramientas para la recolección de información fueron la observación participante y grupo focal. La muestra la conformaron 5 personas, con edades entre 18 a 35 años, pertenecientes a la comunidad LGBTQ. Como conclusión se tiene que la exposición fotográfica se emplea como herramienta que genera impacto social, ya que evidencia las consecuencias de una sociedad con prejuicios ante los retratos de los y las participantes.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "LGBT"

Amanda, Haynes, e Schweppe Jennifer. Ireland and our LGBT Community. Call It Hate Partnership, setembro de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/8065.

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Basic figures: – A large majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that gay men and lesbians (88%), bisexual people (87%) and transgender people (85%) “should be free to live their own life as they wish”. – Women were significantly more likely than men to agree with the above statement in respect to every identity group. People aged 25-34 years were significantly more likely than the general population to disagree with the statement. – On average, respondents were comfortable having people with a minority sexual orientation or gender identity as neighbours. Responses were significantly more positive towards having lesbians (M=8.51), bisexual people (M=8.40) and gay men (M=8.38) as neighbours compared to transgender people (M=7.98). – High levels of empathy were expressed with crime victims across all identity categories. Respondents were similarly empathetic towards heterosexual couples (M= 9.01), lesbian couples (M=9.05) and transgender persons (M=8.86) who are physically assaulted on the street. However, gay couples (M= 8.55) attracted significantly less empathy than a lesbian couple in similar circumstances. – Respondents were significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of a victim with a disability (M=7.86), than on behalf of an LGBT victim (M=6.96), but significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of an LGBT victim than an Irish Traveller (M= 5.82). – Respondents reported similar willingness to intervene on behalf of a lesbian pushed and slapped on the street by a stranger (M=7.38) and a transgender person (M= 7.03) in the same situation. Respondents were significantly more unlikely to intervene on behalf of a gay man (M=6.63) or bisexual person (M= 6.89) compared to a lesbian. – A third of respondents (33%) disagreed that violence against lesbians, gay men, bisexual and transgender people is a “serious problem in my country”, but more than half (58%) agreed that hate crimes hurt more than equivalent, non-bias, crimes.

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Idris, Iffat. LGBT Rights and Inclusion in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), fevereiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.067.

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This review looks at the extent to which LGBT rights are provided for under law in a range of Small Island Developing States (SIDS), and the record on implementation/enforcement, as well as approaches to promote LGBT rights and inclusion. SIDS covered are those in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Atlantic-Indian Ocean-South China Sea (AIS) regions. The review draws on a mixture of grey literature (largely from international development agencies/NGOs), academic literature, and media reports. While the information on the legal situation of LGBT people in SIDS was readily available, there was far less evidence on approaches/programmes to promote LGBT rights/inclusion in these countries. However, the review did find a number of reports with recommendations for international development cooperation generally on LGBT issues. Denial of LGBT rights and discrimination against LGBT people is found to varying extents in all parts of the world. It is important that LGBT people have protection in law, in particular the right to have same-sex sexual relations; protection from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation; and the right to gender identity/expression. Such rights are also provided for under international human rights conventions such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, while the Sustainable Development Goals are based on the principle of ‘leave no one behind'.

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Meyerhoefer, Chad, Bingjin Xue e Anna Poznańska. Implications of the Decline in LGBT Rights for Population Mental Health: Evidence from Polish “LGBT-free zones”. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, setembro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31702.

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Ham, Andrés, Angela Guarin e Juanita Ruiz. How Accurately are Household Surveys Measuring the Size and Inequalities for the LGBT Population in Bogota, Colombia? Evidence from a List Experiment. Inter-American Development Bank, fevereiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004721.

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This paper studies whether household surveys precisely identify the LGBT population and are suitable to measure labor market discrimination in Colombia. We first quantify the size of the LGBT population and estimate labor market inequalities from these data, highlighting potential pitfalls from using this approach. We then present findings from a list experiment in Bogotá, Colombia. Results show that household surveys underestimate the size of the LGBT population and may yield biased estimates of labor market inequalities. While survey estimates range between 1-4%, we find that LGBT people constitutes around 12-22% of the total population. We find heterogeneous reporting by sex, age groups, educational attainment, and marital status. Our findings suggest that while current measurement practices are a step forward for the LGBT populations statistical visibility, additional steps are required before household surveys may be used to consistently estimate discrimination and guide policy responses to protect this population.

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Frisancho, Verónica, Alejandro Herrera e Eduardo Nakasone. Does Gender and Sexual Diversity Lead to Greater Conflict in the School? Inter-American Development Bank, dezembro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004609.

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Diversity in gender identity and sexual orientation challenges traditional institutions, social norms, and gendered stereotypes. This may translate into greater levels of conflict in society. Using data from 95 middle and high schools in Uruguay, we exploit plausibly exogenous variation in the share of LGBT students across classrooms and estimate its impact on the prevalence of psychological, physical, and sexual violence in the school. On average, we do not find support for a strong link between the share of LGBT students in the classroom and the prevalence of violence, yet we show that there are gendered effects of greater diversity: a larger share of LGBT students in the classroom is associated with greater levels of psychological and physical violence among LGBT girls.

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Bolton, Laura. Donor Support for the Human Rights of LGBT+. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), junho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.100.

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This rapid review synthesises evidence on the bilateral and multilateral donors promoting and protecting the human rights of LGBT+ people on a global scale. It focusses on those donors that have policies, implementation plans and programmes on LGBT+ rights. This review also examines the evidence on the impact of their work. The bilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, +) communities in 2017-18 are the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), UK Department for International Development (DFID), The Netherlands Development Cooperation, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), and the European Commission (EC). Whilst the multilateral donors providing the most support for LGBT+ are the UN and World Bank. The United Nations (UN) is doing a huge amount of work on LGBT+ rights across the organisation which there was not scope to fully explore in this report. The UN Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (UNOCHR) in particular is doing a lot on this theme. They publish legal obligation information, call attention to rights abuses through general assembly resolutions. The dialogue with governments, monitor violations and support human rights treaties bodies. The work of the World Bank in this area focuses on inclusion rather than rights. A small number of projects were identified which receive funding from bilateral and multilateral donors. These were AMSHeR, International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), and Stonewall. This rapid review focused on identifying donor support for LGBT+ rights, therefore, searches were limited to general databases and donor websites, utilising non-academic and donor literature. Much of the information comes directly from websites and these are footnoted throughout the report. Little was identified in the way of impact evaluation within the scope of this report. The majority of projects found through searches were non-governmental and so not the focus of this report.

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Julian, Christopher. Geographic Variation in LGBT+ Identification in the U.S. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-23-05.

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Fernandes, Fernando, Becky Kaufmann, Karen Kaufmann, Claire Ferrier e Emma Craig. LGBT+ People in Prisons: Experiences in England and Scotland. University of Dundee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001165.

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Gutiérrez Fernández, Emilio, e Adrian Rubli. Challenges for Measuring the LGBT+ Population and Homophobia in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, fevereiro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004747.

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We contribute to understanding the challenges for estimating the size of the LGBTQ population and discriminatory sentiment against it by surveying 10,003 individuals, whom we randomize into a direct question or an Item Count Technique (ICT) elicitation group. The fractions of the population that self-identify as LGBTQ, that reports having had same-sex sexual experiences, and that has felt same-sex attraction are higher for our sample than those obtained from government surveys. However, the difference between estimates recovered from our direct questions and through the ICT does not always have the expected sign. The negative relationship between age and self-identifying as non-heterosexual is present both in the government survey and in our direct question sample but vanishes when measured with the ICT. The positive correlation between age and homophobic sentiment is present across samples and elicitation techniques. We find no significant variation in all measures for formal vs informal workers.

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Feh, Felipe Anacleto. As organizações e o público LGBT: perspectivas de atuação para o profissional de relações públicas / Organizations and the LGBT: acting prospects for public relation professional. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, maio de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-9-2015-08-131-152.

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