Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Littérature paysagère"
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Lefort, Luc Henri. "Le Génie du paysage : l'idéologie paysagère dans la littérature française des années 1800". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967343.
Texto completo da fonteLefort, Luc. "Le Génie du paysage : l'idéologie paysagère dans la littérature française des années 1800". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030009/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe first romanticism at the turn of the 19th century would be the successor to Rousseauism. However, we believe this translates into a radical break between the idea of nature as understood in the 18th century and the idea of landscape as expressed by the young writers in the 1800s. Until the Revolution, the idea of nature is still considered as the ideal setting for potential happiness, as evidenced, even on the ground, by landscape designers at the end of the former Regime. From the regular garden to the landscaped garden, landscape was only ever designed as a background. In the wake of the Revolution, landscape takes on a whole new meaning. It is no longer the divine setting where the intelligent man flourishes, but becomes the sublime figure of a new relationship that the man has with himself. Representations of the Enlightenment culture were based on transcendence and verticality; these give way to representations of romantic thought, built on immanence and horizontality.Thus elevated to the status of concept, the landscape gives rise to a new relationship with time and space, redefines the view point and the horizon and prioritises the relationship on the essence. We believe that this transformation of representations, which heralds the entry into the modern era, is the most profound effect of the upheaval caused by the Revolution. Our thesis claims that it is important to talk about the emergence of a landscape ideology for these 1800s if we are to understand what leads not only to the literature of Senancour, Germaine de Staël and Chateaubriand, but also the philosophy of Destutt de Tracy and Maine de Biran as well as the growth in the physical sciences, with Georges Cuvier, and the human sciences, with Jean-Baptiste Say, to quote our principal authors
Saitta, Gianluca. "Les maqāmāt/munāẓarāt paysagères au Yémen à l’époque postclassique et la question de leur généricité". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF014.
Texto completo da fonteThis work aims at studying the question of the literary genre of a corpus of maqāmāt of the kind “landscape munāẓarāt” written in Yemen in the Post-Classical era. The name maqāma has become always more comprehensive until it extended to the munāẓara. Hence, we can speak of a generic evolution due to processing. The analysis of such texts allows us to show why they claim to belong to the notion of adab, which is an essential point for understanding the genre of these works. This study deals also with the landscape representations that are at the heart of these munāẓarāt. It approaches the constituent elements of the landscape according to the organisation of the representation - on the vertical or on the horizontal axis – and also through the different senses appealed to the perception: sight, smell and hearing. All these elements lead us to consider landscape representations in the Koranic description of Paradise and in other similar descriptions in Classical Arabic poems. Finally, the study of this corpus shows that the aim of the authors is not a bucolic representation of nature. Instead, behind the simple landscape description, most of texts convey a message related to politics, religion, etc. located in a second level of reading
Ivanova, Tsvétélina. "Littérature et paysage mondial". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROF002.
Texto completo da fonteThe doctoral thesis proposes to effectuate an analytical and comparative reading of the literary production that took place during the first and second modernist globalization in the Late modern period. According to the logic of the world economic evolution of Kondratiev wave, it would be the period of modern aesthetic and literary creation between 1850 and 1920, postmodern between 1950 and 1990, and hypermodern from 2000 onwards. In order to ascertain whether the modernist, post- and hyper- modernist, colonial and postcolonial novel could acquire the status of world literature (Weltliteratur) based on the dualistic unity of the capitalist world-system theory and on the idea of modern anti-modernism ; as Baudelaire defined it in 1863 in The Painter of Modern Life (Le peintre de la vie moderne). The thesis proposes to explain the antagonistic unity of the notion of world literature and to affirm it as a modern "total work of art" (Gesamtkunstwerk), through the parallel verification of the existence of a literary world landscape. The latter, also based on a dualistic approach - aesthetic /stylistic and phenomenological - would be the (anti)modernist product of the two periods of capitalist globalization
Desroches, Patricia. "Le paysage dans la littérature allemande : de l'emblème au paysage intérieur : XVIIe-XIXe siècles". Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/desroches_p.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Scanff Yvon. "Le paysage romantique et l'expérience du sublime : littérature, esthétique, métaphysique". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040185.
Texto completo da fonteThe main subject of this doctoral thesis consists in the study of romantic landscapes in relation to the experience of the Sublime in nineteenth century French literature. The sublime landscape originates in an ancient and rhetoric tradition of the scene of horror which by the end of the eighteenth century has evolved into the concept of "Dark Sublime" with the preromantic and romantic rediscovery of certain essential literary and pictorial references influenced by a sensualist interpretation (Burke, Diderot) of the classical sublime arising from Boileau's translation of Longinus ' Treatise on the Sublime. Romanticism will use the sentiment of the sublime to reintroduce an organic conception to nature and the thinking subject in the framework of an objective and subjective idealism which establishes object and subject in an analogical relationship: the sublime is the instrument of this paradoxical harmony since it is revealed through a perpetually wrenching experience of the senses
Duyck, Xavier. "La représentation du paysage agricole dans la littérature française du XIXème siècle". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0057/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe novels of the nineteenth century and in particular the realist novels turnthe peasant into a major literary persona. Many well-known writers, Balzac, Sand, Zola,and all the authors of the « rustic novel » represent the peasant exercising hisprofession, a farmer, in his familiar environment, the rural countryside.At the end of the eighteenth century, the romantic poets gave prominence toNature’s spirit and to landscape descriptions in their works. But the geometric outline ofagricultural countryside fits poorly, for the most part, into the romantic esthetic. Yet themeans belonging to literary representation, inspired in part by impressionistic painting,lend themselves to creating a picture of the agricultural countryside equal torepresentation of Nature
Baudoin, Sébastien. "La poétique du paysage dans l'oeuvre de Chateaubriand". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00658756/document.
Texto completo da fonteLevet, Marie-Cécile. "Le paysage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de George Sand". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20016.
Texto completo da fonteAlikhani, Maryam. "Le paysage dans l’œuvre d'André Gide". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV033.
Texto completo da fonteAndré Gide makes landscape as a cardinal datum of his narrative work. The purpose of this three-part thesis is to study the causes, issues and modalities. The representation of the natural environment is a function of a subjective coloration that tends to be maintained or even accentuated, as the author evolves, especially during his passage from symbolism in nature. The experience of the liberation of the "I" coincides with the intensification of a relation to the elements, previously filtered by literary and artistic referentiality.Like the writer, the characters establish an active interaction with the landscape, sometimes to feed an "erotocosmological" relationship. In any case, this attraction for the nature participates a revolution of the subject which is thus a form of rebirth and requalification. The geopoetic approach, as elaborated by Kenneth White at the crossroads of disciplines, makes it possible to better understand of such ontological mutation.Our study, finally mixing the achievements of thematic criticism and the tools of the stylistic approach, sets out to determine the peculiarities of the Gidian description, which plays so willingly on brevity, incompleteness and fragmentation. The frequent use of internal focus, associated with the movement of the character in space, gives the description a dynamic factor and a polysensory character. In these conditions, the description of the landscape, far from being decorative, fulfills, in the narrative, important functions (mimesic, symbolic, proleptic, or even causative). It is always articulated to the temperament and evolution of the character
Yang, Guang zheng. "Paysage, corps, parole chez Giono : une lecture thématique de la trilogie de Pan". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080825.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this research is reading the four elements (earth, water air (wind) and fire) in the three novels of jean giono -- hill, one of the baumugnes and aftergrass. Through a study about the omnipresence and activity of these elements in the textual space, this thesis tries to define the landscape as an imaginary domain. The first part of the thesis treats the elements' forms, mouvement and signifiant dimension. The second gets together the traits of the elements' imaginary body, and tries to state precisely its characteristics and its "landscape" in richard's meaning. The privilege is given to the muscular activity and the sexuality. This part states also the personages' bodies, the "body to body" between the elements and the man, and the reduction of the space. The third deals with the different rhetoric operations who constitute a "syntax of the imaginary". It shows the relation between the figure and the context, the style and the story's circumstances, the metaphorical plan and the representation of the reality. And
De, Vriese Hannes. "Mobilités écopoétiques et écritures de la nature : espace et paysage dans la littérature contemporaine en français". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20070.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation reflects on nature writing in French-speaking contemporary literature. Drawing on a corpus of literary texts from Europe (Chevillard, Michon, Mingarelli, Ollier, Réda, Rouaud, Simon, Tesson, Trassard) and the Caribbean (Chamoiseau, Glissant, Maximin), the author examines how awareness of ecological peril determines literary geographies and the representation of space more generally. North-American ecocriticism offers a part of the theoretical framework, but recent findings in European ecopoetics prove to be more suitable to analyse literature in French. The study shows that ecological awareness entails a new worldview that invalidates pre-existing representations of space. Thus, exploring the wilderness does not longer lead the observer to celebrate the sublime landscapes that nature offers him. On the contrary, the encounter with the wilderness tends to be unsuccessful, and if it entails any sublime experience, it is equally a temporary and a fragile one. Likewise, the prehistoric narrative does not longer rely on the literary strategies of the traditional prehistoric novel: rather than to reconstruct a prehistoric time and to show the triumphant arrival of humankind as does the latter, the contemporary narrative conducts in the present an uncertain and troubled investigation regarding the significance of prehistoric human traces. Literary texts thus show the discrepancy between the relativity of human history and the permanence of geological time. They underline the need to reconfigure traditional representations of space and question the central position that humankind attributes to himself. Literature then promotes space as a plastic and mobile entity. The garden more precisely appears to be a motive that reconciles human efforts of planning and managing with the disorderly energy of nature. Contemporary literary aesthetics appear then to be determined by an ecopoetic mobility that signals a new empathy with the world
In deze studie wordt het natuurschrijven (nature writing) in de hedendaagse Franssprekende literatuur ondervraagdUitgaand van een corpus van Europese (Chevillard, Michon, Mingarelli, Ollier, Réda, Rouaud, Simon, Tesson, Trassard) en Caribische teksten (Chamoiseau, Glissant, Maximin), bestudeert de auteur hoe de bewustwording van de ecologische crisis de literaire afbeelding van plaats beïnvloedt. Het theoretisch kader wordt deels door de Noord-Amerikaanse ecokritiek verschaft, maar de recente ondervindingen van de Europese ecopoetiek blijken nog beter aangepast aan de Franstalige literatuur. Het onderzoek toont aan dat de ecologische crisis een nieuw wereldbeeld meebrengt dat de traditionele weergave van plaats in vraag stelt. De verkenning van de wildernis leidt bijvoorbeeld niet tot een sublimering van het natuurlandschap, maar de ontdekkingen van de reiziger blijven beperkt tot een gedempt subliem, een tijdelijke gebeurtenis die op elk ogenblik onderbroken kan worden. Het prehistorisch verhaal vernieuwt evenzeer de literaire structuren van de traditionele prehistorische roman. Daar waar deze laatste de prehistorische tijd getrouw weergeeft en de triomf van de mensheid in beeld brengt, vertelt het prehistorische verhaal veeleer een twijfelende en angstig zoektocht omtrent de prehistorische sporen van de mensheid in het landschap. De relatieve historische tijd van de mens contrasteert zo met de ononderbroken eeuwigheid van de geologische tijd. Wat de literatuur dan naar voor brengt, is de nood om de bestaande verwoordingen van ruimtegevoel te herzien en om de mens te doen afzien van de centrale plaats die hij zich gewoonlijk toekent. Plaats is dan, zoals de teksten aantonen, een plastisch en mobiel gegeven. Zo blijkt de tuin een plek te zijn die de menselijke zin voor ordening en vormgeving verzoent met de ontembare energie van de natuur. De esthetische weergave van plaats in de hedendaagse literatuur beantwoordt zo aan een ecopoëtische beweeglijkheid als teken van een vernieuwde overeenstemming met de wereld
Meschiari, Matteo. "Ceccardi, Campana, Sbarbaro : l'invention du paysage moderne dans la littérature italienne du début du XXe siècle". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30046.
Texto completo da fonteBaron, Marian-Ovidiu. "Paysage et image poétique chez Ilarie Voronca, Benjamin Fondane et Henri Michaux". Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2026.
Texto completo da fonteOur thesis studies the landscape and the poetic image at Ilarie Voronca, Benjamin Fondane and Henri Michaux, by following the common thematic elements and the artistic specificities of those writers from the perspective of the comparative literature. The first part of our thesis, "Composition / decomposition of the self by the image" presents the distinctive features of the self (changeable, multiple) and its influence on the poetic images. The self is ambiguous and its discontinuity transmits to the text a tension which reaches its maximum when associated with the emptiness. The second part "The eternal and impossible voyage" concerns the numerous values of the movement which governs the constant change of the poetic landscape, the motivations of the choices related to the voyage and the evolution of the imagination according to this topic. We also study the relation voyage-life-text and some figures of representative travellers for the texts of the three authors - Plume, Robinson, Ulysses. The voyage is made in different regions of the real and the imaginary world, with temporary incursions into the memory and it appears in various forms, as the escape, the simple discovery or the adventure. The third part, “Ways of living, ways of looking at” approaches the problem of the image in a more theoretical way, with the analysis of several related terms and their impact on the texts. A fundamental relationship is the one established between the landscape and the space, at the physical and psychic levels. The glance becomes a creative agent of the literary text, functioning as an organ of perception and as a genuine aesthetic filter
Noda, Minori. "La représentation du paysage urbain dans Les Rougon-Macquart". Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030027.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this thesis was to clarify the perception of reality, truth and even the history of the creation of novels through the analysis of Zola's novels and the analysis of the urban landscapes represented in the novels. We first examined as much as possible the discourses of history from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, and we saw how these discourses, the romantic works of the preceding period and the ideas of the novelist created the new aesthetic of Zola. From there, through the analysis of preparatory files, we saw how the writer Zola directly traces the reality of the Second Empire and even of the Third Republic. We examined this process of literary creation in the second part. On the basis of these underlying ideas and analyzes, we studied the text of the novels from the point of view of the contrast between the symbolic and the real in the description of the urban landscape, of the correlation between the urban space and the characters, characters and their statements. Finally, we have made a detailed study of the urban landscapes represented in the descriptions. The imagination of the novelist Zola, creator of a story, penetrates deeply into the world. His imagination lights it up with a powerful look at human beings and things. By reading this novel of the urban space that Zola offers us and by following the gaze of his characters, by taking the paths they have taken, by following their wanderings in the districts of Paris, we could still find the world that has been portrayed in today's city
Samarineanu, Diana. "Le paysage dans l'oeuvre de Julien Gracq". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0063.
Texto completo da fonteAccording to his own testimony, landscape, ubiquitous in Gracq's work, stands for his loyalty to geography, his original discipline, as well as for his wish to amend the conflictive relationship between man and the environment manifested by the contemporary literature. Thus, tributary in its conception to the founders of French geography at the beginning of the 20th century, Gracq's landscape becomes vector of an onto-ethics bringing about a clash of ideas between his work and his contemporary fellow writers' one. Focusing a limited period in his work, 1938-1960, whose intellectual paradigm takes shape in the light of the notion of "créneau temporal" of the artist, forged by the writer himseIf, this study does not pretend to define Gracq's Iandscape but to question and thus reconstruct the philosophy underlying it. An ontology, presupposing an original "geographicity", and an ethics interpreting the assumption by man of this primarily condition as his responsibility for the Barth as home of the mortals results into an anthropology governed by Antaeus, son of Gaia, mythical hero whose strength vitally depends on his contact with the ground, his mother earth. Dominated by the "human plant", that embodies Gracq's idea of the relationship between man and world, this anthropology also counts among its figures an "errant throughout the world" ("errant par le monde") and a man "entangled with landscape" ("homme entortillé dans le paysage")
Chauche, Catherine. "Grammaire géopoétique du paysage contemporain". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040236.
Texto completo da fonteThe landscape is the place where the relation of man to nature unfolds in its spatial temporal dimension. Hence, the groundwork of a geopoetical grammar of contemporary landscape can be seen as consisting in pinpointing the various ways of being - or existential - defined by Heidegger on the time-chart- or chronogenesis - drawn by the linguist Gustave Guillaume (part 1). On the phenomenological basis of this potential landscape, the commentary of literary texts (in part 2) permits the reader to assess man's capability to face the various forms of potentiality for authentic being; the emphasis is laid on fragmentation as the main feature of contemporary landscapes devastated by the anarchic development of one-sided techniques. In part 3, a close reading of significant poems locates the grammatical elements of being there (da-sein) in a particular historical landscape, and confirms the hypothesis that the manifold meaning of being may be reduced to a basic oneness
Delgado, Sergio. "La poétique de Juan L. Ortiz : langage, paysage, visage". Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20058.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis we study the poetics of the Argentinian writer, Juan L. Ortiz (1896-1978), who composed only one book in his lifetime: En el aura del sauce. While using every possibility of poetic discourse, the poet searches for the form of unity in this text. We study the entire work, but also the way in which it questions the conception of entirety in poetry. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first one, Languageʺ, we examine its organisation chronologically and explore the various elements which lead to an autonomous poetic discourse. In the second part, Landscapes, Facesʺ, we devote our attention to two themes which pervade the book: landscapes and autobiographical form. The relationship between the two, that is the quest for a face in landscapes is also one of the keys to the text’s unity. One of the two chapters in this second part is an analysis of the poem El Gualeguay, which is the starting of point and the centre of its structure
Guibert, Pascale. "L'ecriture du paysage chez quatre poetes irlandais contemporains : patrick kavanagh, richard murphy, brendan kennelly et seamus heaney". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070046.
Texto completo da fonteBy the careful study of the poems of four irish poets - seamus heaney, patrick kavanagh, brendan kennelly and richard murphy - we try to specify what their landscapes express so that we can then determine what landscape, as a genre, actually represents. This is no presentation of their poetry since we focus on one of its aspects : what work is expressed through landscape. This leads us to concentrate more intently on the role of writing in the creation of landscape. Thus have we not made a list of the typically irish landscapes. We have tried to go beyond what is just depicted in order to show how and why this depiction was done. We do not so much consider either the visual aspect of the written place or its original geographic situation as what, as a particular landscape, it reveals about the idea of landscape, to which it gives a form. There are four stages to our progression towards what is seemingly expressed through a landscape. At first, the parts played by the poet in the building of society, and by man in the building of landscape are presented. These we have been able to define through the study of the way some exterior scenes were represented. In the second part, we try to determine which living conditions and human feelings are betrayed by such or such landscape. In the third part, we continue our search beyond the description of the exterior world and discover what a particular landscape reveals about man as a doer and as a creator. We then concentrate on his precise work, which we see expressed by some landscapes, and even stressed by the way they are written. We finally reach the very first moments of this work of creation, also represented by some landscapes and their writing. These landscapes can be considered as attempts at making explicit - thanks to images from the exterior world - the principle of artistic creation. So, a landscape should not be thought of as a mere description of nature but as an expression of our function as creators
Gendrat-Claudel, Aurélie. "Le paysage, "fenêtre ouverte sur le roman" : poétiques descriptives et pratiques romanesques chez Foscolo, Manzoni, Tommaseo et Nievo". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040197.
Texto completo da fonteIn early 19th century Italy, writers seem to hold in low regard description, landscape painting and the novel. Oddly enough, there are numerous landscape descriptions in Foscolo's Ultime lettere di Jacopo Ortis (1802), Manzoni's I Promessi sposi (1827), Tommaseo's Fede e bellezza (1840) and Nievo's Confessioni d'un Italiano (1858), i. E. Four seminal novels which greatly contribute to establishing the novel in Italy. In an attempt to account for this surface paradox, we first try to define and analyse the notion of landscape from a theoretical and historical point of view, as well as the ut pictura poesis debates and the rhetorical problem of description. The joint study of the four novels aforementioned then show why it is fruitful, from a methodological standpoint, to link together an " object " (landscape), a poetical topic (description), a literary genre (the novel) and a moment in history (the rise of the modern novel in Italy). Landscape descriptions should not be treated as " purple patches ", but studied for how they partake in the architecture of the novel, in terms of focalization, lexical competence, narrative function, construction of the fictional space. For these descriptions, through the poetical program they actually contain, seem to legitimise the new genre and shed light on the tensions at work in the rise of the novel in Italy
Béguin, François. "La construction des horizons. Nature, lieux, paysages dans la litterature et la geographie". Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0318.
Texto completo da fonteConfrontation of literary texts and geographical items chosen amongst european and american authors having published between 1780 and 1950. These texts deal with notions such as locus, landscape and nature. The mains purpose of this study are : 1) an exam of descriptions where these three notions seem to be associated with precises experiences concerning spatial reality : horizonq, i. E. Objects observed from a determined point at a specific moment in history. We try to define the organisation of spatial relationships between these objects. 2) the geographical approach, where observers try to recognize the spatial elements issued from the major physical constallations - human as well as natural -, is compared with others approaches. The structural qualities observed by geographers are diffenrenciated from those resulting from the analysis of less formalised ans more fragile spatial's unitites that allows to control emotional effects. 3) the critical evaluation of several transformations of the earth's surface resulting from the evolution of technical equipments - especially transports is considered through the modifications of vulnerable and subtle configurations such as landscape and locus
Chung, Young-Ran. "Paysage et personnage dans l'œuvre romanesque de Bernanos : d'une exégèse du mal à une exégèse de l’espérance". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100074.
Texto completo da fonteMoatamri, Ines. "Le paysage dans la poésie d'Amina Saïd". Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2018/document.
Texto completo da fonteMy work interrogates the representation of landscape in the poetry of Amina Saïd (1953-…) based in France and who writes in French. I start from the following preliminary question: “what is a landscape?” Eventual answers will define my reading of the way she portrays landscape in the poems that constitute my corpus. While combining stylistic and thematic research, I try to analyse landscape, a rather abstract category. I try in this study to investigate the writer’s internal landscape though her representation of both body and face. I equally try to probe the significance of external landscapes such as the town, the desert or the sea. These spaces and landscapes present the writer’s search to inhabit the world. Writing gives this place a poetic and dreamy resonance. Landscape in a poetical text is accordingly a significant aspect that leads to the interrogation of the imaginary universe of a writer as well as to reveal wealth of a literary work
Dupuy, Gérard. "Xie Lingyun : Poèmes de Montagnes et d'Eaux : l'expérience poétique du paysage dans la Chine du Vème siècle". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070127.
Texto completo da fonteXie Lingyun (385-433) was recognized early on by Chinese commentators as the initiator of the trend known as "Landscape Poetry". Born into a grand aristocratic family, gifted in a multitude of different ways, and living during a period of great intellectual, artistic and religions vitality. Xie was the author of numerous poems of which about a hundred still survive today. From among these poems we have selected and translated thirty-three compositions that convey an entirely original experience of landscape. Due to the vicissitudes of the times, Xie found himself cruelly bereft of friends and support and, in 422, was virtually banished to a remote corner of the Empire. His astonishing reaction was to throw himself into a life of wandering, roaming by day and by night, climbing mountains and following rivers to their source, in the superb region that lies to the north of the present-day city of Wenzhou. Proceeding from the choice of poems, this thesis indicates the conditions in which his work was created and received. Moreover, it shows that his poetry, far from being a static portrayal of landscape, was full of movement and disquiet, often tinged with wonderment, and that it even opens up to such themes as the Great Principle approach and the measure of man and his destiny
Letessier, Anne-Sophie. "Paysage(s) : l'écriture et l'image dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Jane Urquhart". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30064.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation proposes to analyze the relations between landscape, images and text in the novels by Jane Urquhart in order to shed light on the political and aesthetic interrogations underlying her landscape writing. As Urquhart dramatizes different ways of seeing, representing and experiencing landscape, the very term no longer appears self-evident, which may prompt the reader to prefer the plural form: landscapes. Indeed, the interplay between the intertextual and interpictorial frames the novelist draws upon and displaces becomes a field of investigation. She does not conjure up the pictorial image to better describe landscape, but rather to probe the limits of its visual and aesthetic definition as “a view or prospect of natural scenery.” By doing so, she reconsiders the relation between visibility and landscape. Refusing to write about the latter through “painting-effects” or ekphrasis, she reflects upon the analogy between the efficacy of images and landscape as an event in the course of which the beholder is affected by his/her surroundings. The erasure of the visible provides her with a device to dissociate both the pictorial images and landscape from aspectual apprehension. While in each of her novels language is confronted with the challenge of representing space, one may read them as a series of reconfigurations which can be accounted for by considering what the text does in relation to landscape
Delbard, Olivier. "Poétique du paysage : l'approche américaine de Gary Snyder et l'approche européenne de Kenneth White". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040083.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation is a study of two contemporary English-speaking writers who were born and live on the geographical borders of their respective continents, namely the north-west pacific area for Gary Snyder and the Atlantic coast of Europe (Scotland, Britany) for Kenneth White. While remaining mostly non-comparative, this study presents a joint approach on the personal, intellectual and artistic development of each of these two authors. The whole study revolves around the notion of landscape, as described by "new geography" today: the concept of landscape indeed involves both human subjectivity and the physical environment. It thus appears to be the key element in this study, given that both Snyder and White aim first and foremost at breaking with modernity in order to regain contact with the original world in a truly inspiring and poetic way. While studying G. Snyder and K. White's essays, travel books and poetry, and resorting to numerous biographical and intellectual references, we have tried, throughout this dissertation, to develop a non-conventional methodology (with regards to our academic field) by referring to scientific research, and especially the geographical science. Therefore, rather than sticking to chronology and literary history, our approach has mostly been a spatial and geographic one
Baudoin, Sébastien. "La poétique du paysage dans l'œuvre de Chateaubriand". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00658756.
Texto completo da fonteBesson, Françoise. "Le paysage pyreneen dans les oeuvres d'ecrivains et d'artistes britanniques du dix-neuvieme siecle". Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20012.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is the study of the pyrenean landscape as seen by british artists pyrenean landscape are analysed in travel books, novels, short stories, poems as well as paintings and engravings. The first part deals with the influence of cultural references on the travellers' perception of the pyrenean landscape. In the second part, the role of the gradual identification of the vegetable and animal worlds and their function in the aesthetic representation of the pyrenees are exposed. The third part is devoted to the discovery of the pyrenean landscape through the observation of the human world. From the aesthetic and historical observation of architecture to the ethnological perception of pyrenean life, those chapters illustrate the role of the human world in the perception of the landscape. And the link between the landscape and language is analysed at the end of this part. In the fourth part of this thesis, the role of the landscape in poetry and fiction, particularly in gothic novels, is analysed. One chapter explains how some of these writers have used the pyrenean landscape in the structure of their works. Finally the last part deals with the spiritual revelation of the pyrenean landscape for those travellers. The traveller's attitude in front of the mountain, the religious perception of the landscape as well as the mountain-climber's quest are analysed in that part
Romano, Cristina. "La rappresentazione del paesaggio tra letteratura e pittura nelle prime opere di Chateaubriand". Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/117594148#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completo da fonteOur research is based on the depiction of landscape in the early works of François René de de Chateaubriand. First of all we have attempted to retrace the phases of the author's visual experiences through art and literature as well as in real life. In the second part, we have analysed the descriptive passages to uncover the sources that inspired Chateaubriand's representation of landscape. In this section we have focused on clearly-defined models:the pastoral, the sublime, Italian landscape, America, mountain scenery. Finally,in the third part, we have set aside an aesthetic approach to highlight the significance of description as a literary act. The defined corpus has also enabled us to analyse description in different contexts (the essay, fiction, the travel story) and to understand the dynamics arising from its relationship with narrative
Lefay, Sophie. "Réflexions et rêveries sur les jardins en France (1761 à 1808)". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040136.
Texto completo da fonteThe gardens known as « picturesque » are considered through the corpus of French texts from 1761, year of la Nouvelle Héloïse, to 1808, year of the publication of la Description des nouveaux jardins de la France et de ses anciens châteaux by Alexandre de Laborde. The purpose of this study is to analyze this corpus and to understand its diversity and| abundance. The first part deals mainly with the corpus in regard to its formal diversity. The second part tackles the literary aspect. The third one sets outs the constitutive elements of this aesthetic, essentially paradoxal. As far as the gardens are seen as anthropocentric concepts, they are finally considered as moral and psychological objects. The success of the garden is probably due to the fact that it is seen as a synthesis between a contradictory universe and a hope of conciliating the contraries. The garden succeeds in showing and moving away nature and its threats, through a mixture of apparent freedom and rigorous organization. The useful joined with the pleasant allows the satisfaction of most humble needs and prevent the favourised walker from enjoying a too obviously selfish pleasure. The gardening reaches the status of an art that takes its value from the way it is seen rather than the way it is made. All this need some illusion. The triumph of fiction is also the one of texts which, from a necessarily disappointing reality, lead to a final victory of imagination
Monah, Roxana. "Écrire le voyage au XIXe siècle : les peintres et la tentation de la littérature". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL070.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD dissertation aims to analyse French painters travel writing in the 19th century. We will present the reasons that encourage painters to write about their travels, as well as the place held by these writings within their writing practice. We make several considerations on the way in which these writings fit into the larger phenomenon of 19th century travel literature, given the new relationships established between the artistic and the literary fields. Travel writings hold a privileged place within the category of artists’ writings and span over both utility writing and writing driven by literary ambitions. They provoke the researcher to identify the painters’ artistic recognition strategies, but also to investigate the aesthetic, theoretical and literary aspects of their writings. The period under analysis, which goes from Napoleon’s Egypt expedition to the death of Gauguin, is rich in aesthetic changes, and it allows us to point out the mechanisms of an evolving practice, particularly sensitive to the developments in the literary and scientific fields
Lorenzi, Federica. "Il paesaggio nell'opera di Nico Orengo". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2029.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is the first monograph about the work of the Italian writer and journalist Nico Orengo (Turin, 1944-2009), the author of poetry collections, short stories and novels, nursery rhymes and children’s short stories. Even if critics have admitted the value and the interest of his work and despite portraying Orengo as one of the most original voices of contemporary Italian literature, not a single work of interpretation and analysis has yet to be written about him. This work aims to fill that void, showing that Orengo was a precursor for both the themes he approaches and the modalities of his writing style. All of his texts have been analysed through the landscape. The interest of this choice lies in the fact that Orengo, although a native of Turin, set almost all of his work in Liguria, focusing on a particularly defined and distinguishable landscape; the far west landscape, between France and Italy, the original region of his family. This allows us to show how Orengo uses this landscape reality, how he re-elaborates it in his writings and the meanings he gives to it, if he makes a coherent construction of it or, on the contrary, whether this construction changes over time and according to the genre of literature. The aim is to show what landscape writing consists of. Composed of three parts, this thesis is introduced by a preamble that defines the subject of this analysis, explaining the issues of research on the landscape in literature. On the methodological level, it is based on the perspective of landscape as proposed by Michel Collet and is inspired by his approach, appealing to thematic critics, but also to linguistics, stylistics and phenomenology
Lambert, Vincent Charles. "Le paysage du poème : Alfred Garneau, Albert Lozeau, Jean-Aubert Loranger". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24784/24784.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteSadovnik, Leonardo. "Le paysage, l'autre, l'écriture dans les poèmes de James Sacré. Le désir à l'œuvre". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30084.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis concerns the whole James Sacré’s poetic work, contemporary French poet born in Cougou (Vendée) in 1939. As its title indicates it, it deals with problems connected with poetic representation of the landscape, the other and the very writing. These three major faces of the work establish a base from which spreads the poetic reflection of J. Sacré and hispractice of the writing. Practised and figurative writing, thus, essentially as desirous relation to the world, to others and to the language. Hence, the reflection tries to approach the poetic writing as dynamics to restore a continuity between the text and its object of desire, the reference horizon of the reality and the addressee. The adopted critical perspective, bythinking of the poem not as object but as phenomenon, borrows widely from two disciplines which do not recover from the literary critic, the phenomenology and the psychoanalysis. They allow to enlighten eloquent opening to the world and to others whom characterizes the lyric of J. Sacré. Every part of the thesis thus describes the articulations of a triple relation ofdesire within the framework of a major axis of the Sacrean poetics. The first one corresponds to the literary representation of the landscape as it is the environment of the connection to the other, and as it arouses a recurring questioning on the incapacity of the language to restore completely the reality. The writing of the journey also puts at stake the relation of desire in the foreign landscapes and to its others. Finally the ‘mise en abîme’ of the writing represents the poetic enterprise as composition of a textual landscape and as love relation to the reader
Christin-Veyrenche, Sonia. "Percezione e visione del paesaggio nel cinema italiano da Sole a Deserto rosso (1929-1964) : le concordanze e le autonomie del rapporto con la letteratura". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100017.
Texto completo da fonteThe landscape represents a meeting point between a cultural model and people’s perception of the world. There are two types of landscape: one, conceived as object of observation which refers to a pictorial and artistic landscape, and other, seen as a lived space, part of the field of geographical landscape. Literature, as well as cinema, is mindful of the importance of the landscape. The regard cinema addresses to the landscape refers to several cultural, artistic, literary and social patterns, all of which are in constant evolution. Our study will focus on the perception and vision of the landscape displayed in Italian literary and cinematographic works between 1929 and 1964. Based on landscape theoreticians and critics of film and literature, we attempted to outline the various functions (cultural identity, symbolic, aesthetic) assumed by the landscape itself
Arfeux, Marc-Henri. "La présence au monde dans l'oeuvre en prose de Julien Gracq". Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/arfeux_mh.
Texto completo da fonteLu, Chi-fen. "La représentation des espaces chez Gertrude Stein". Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100039.
Texto completo da fonteA variety of spaces and landscapes fascinated so much Gertrude Stein that their representations constituted a recurrent, special and important theme in her writing. However, we think that Stein’s representation of spaces deserves a specialized research not merely because it is one of the subjects which she takes upon oftenest. In fact, through her different manners of representing the space, we can observe constant changes in her conception and style of writing. This is due to the frequent mutual influence between her vision of space and her vision of literature. As a result, Stein creates often new linguistic styles and even new literary genres in order to express les characteristics of new spaces or landscapes. In this dissertation, we would like to analyze Stein’s representation of three distinct types of spaces, each of which will be associated with a specific writing method. In the following three chapters, we will study successively the representation of domestic space and the “esthetic of surface” in Tender Buttons (1912), the representation of modern American landscapes in a series of texts written from 1934 to 1938 and the notion of “human mind,” and finally the chronotope of war and the “prophetic method” in Wars I Have Seen (1946)
Marie, Laverrou Florence. "Les inscriptions du géographique dans l'oeuvre de John Cowper Powys 1915-1936". Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STET2081.
Texto completo da fonteExamining in detail three novels from what is usually referred to as John Cowper Powys's first period, this work looks at the way the characters inscribe themselves or are inscribed in space, be it social or natural. Social space, however, is not a neutral background but a product and the characters find themselves prisoners of its values and ideologies - a fact they need not deny but must learn to cope with as well as they can. Thus they tend to seek solitude in natural space. The relationship between the self and the world is not smooth, though. Using phenomenology and then going beyond it, this study shows how over a period of twenty years and in these three novels, there is a shift from a character seen as a closed, independent individual confronted with a world considered as a potentially aggressive object to the character as a self in flux becoming one with the flows of life. Now, such an evolution can also be noticed in the different ways the geographical reality is inscribed in the works : the writing of landscape which begins as descriptive, mimetic and pictural becomes fluid and "figural"
Bélugue, Geneviève. "Le lieu dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Edouard Glissant". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040036.
Texto completo da fonteSouto, Egídia Marques. "Nuno Júdice ekphrastique : lieux, corps, paysage". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030109.
Texto completo da fonteNuno Júdice is one of Portugal's contemporary poets who has, during his entire literary career, held a privileged relationship with the arts. Even before his first published book, Noção do Poema(1972), the poet endeavored to communicate with the painted image. He establishes a subtle slippage between poetry and painting, but also between painting and poetry. He mines a universe of inseparable memories of the pictorial world. This singular and fecund dialogue with painting allows us to observe how ekphrasis becomes a process of transposition and a base for a profound reflection on the poetic 'how-to'. Our research thus concerns the ekphrastic relationships, which are woven through his whole work. We analyze, with a thematic approach, the means with which the poet brings painting to his writing in moving from one artist's studio to another. We start from two hypotheses: the first stipulates that for Nuno Júdice, painting is the means of linking the two arts, allowing the creation of an another painting from the poet's words; the second emphasizes that the practice of ekphrasis stimulates a possibility of retrieving memories. In our interrogation of the intersemiotic play and the poetry/painting analogies, we show that landscape, place and body articulate around one and the same principle. Is it perhaps, ultimately, about provoking feelings and reinventing the world?
Grenet, Sylvie. "Le génie du lieu dans l'aquarelle anglaise (1750-1850)". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040041.
Texto completo da fonteThe function of the genius of [the] place, whose sacred origin dates back to antiquity, is to preside over a given place and to maintain its sacred and ancient characteristics. The expression "genius of [the] place" reappears in English literature during the 1730s, particularly when the authors describe real places. British watercolours of the Golden Age (1750-1850) also represent real places. The goal of this thesis, based on the study of these watercolours, is to demonstrate that 18th-century artists still keep the sacred alive, even when they represent real places. It also aims to show that the only way for artists to keep the place alive is to deny 18th-century rational thought, which tends to make the place disappear, and to reassert the existence of sacred thought. The study of the relationship between sacred thought and watercolours is divided into two parts. The first is devoted to an overview of 18th-century watercolours (Chapter 1) and of the texts mentioning the genius of [the] place (Chapter 2). The second deals with the analysis of nature (Chapter 3) and history (Chapter 4) in relation to the sacred
Tsumori, Keiichi, e Keiichi Tsumori. "Le paysage proustien, des écrits de jeunesse à la " Recherche du temps perdu "". Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787103.
Texto completo da fonteDevoivre, Christèle. "Personnage et paysage : pour une redéfinition de leur statut narratif : les exemples de Julien Gracq et Cesare Pavese". Grenoble 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39032.
Texto completo da fonteCollot, Michel. "L'horizon fabuleux : la poesie moderne et la structure d'horizon". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040202.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis comprises : - as an introduction, a phenomenological description of the horizon in landscapes; - an historical inquiry into the shifts of denotative and connotative meanings of the word'horizon' in french language and literature, from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century : how it gradually opens to the idea of the infinite and to metaphorical uses in relation, first to the assertion, then to the reversal, of romantic values; - theoretical considerations on the contribution of twentieth century poets and philosophers to the enlargement of the notion of horizon : the husserlian concept of "horizon-structure" (which plays a crucial part in the phenomenological approach to perception, time and intersubjectivity) is compared with the heideggerian problematic of the veiling-unveiling of being, with the freudian conception of the unconscious and other aspects of psychoanalytic doctrine; it is then applied to the analysis of the structures of the contemporary poetic experience and language; - a series of critical monographs, uniting thematic, psychoanalytic and stylistic methods, and defining the specific values of the horizon theme in several great poetic works in a particularly close contact with the world of the senses : that of hugo, rimbaud, claudel, reverdy, supervielle, laude, bonnefoy and du bouchet; - a conclusion about the topicality of the theme and the notion in the post-structuralist period
Lacourarie, Chantal. "Texte et tableau dans l'oeuvre de Virginia Woolf". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030190.
Texto completo da fonteA keen visual sense and a critical pictorial eye inform virginia woolf's writing. Her landscapes are for the most part impressionistic. Often associated to childhood and described by children characters, they tally with a nostalgia for a natural world bathed in light and heat, with pure and shimmering colours. Adults tend to turn their backs on landscapes and go in for portraits which are influenced by expressionnist aesthetics. From a harmonious relation with nature, the human being shifts to a stage of conflict. The mastery of form consists in integrating portraits into landscapes thanks to post-impressionism. Virginia woolf reaches this synthesis in her most fulfilled works
Marino, Marianna. "La poésie comme paysage de l'être : écrire et penser la poésie dans l'oeuvre de Jacques Garelli". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100069/document.
Texto completo da fonteJacques Garelli’s works rely on a chiasmus of philosophy and poetry that he realizes through a phenomenologic approach to the poetic (and generally literary) text. The poem’s linguistic resources (among which, the image – the centre of Garelli’s philosophy of poetry) can thus reconfigurate those processes that create the text and make its reading possible. Reading is another main aspect of the author’s originality : it is first of all an experience of the temporalization and of the worldhood that the text contains. Poetic writing unfolds these two dimensions through its weaving sounds and its imagery : reading is not, therefore, an act of decoding, since it involves the reader’s whole being (his perceptions, his memories, etc.). After these premises, the thesis analyses the question du lieu, which can be considered the synthesis of Garelli's issues. In addition, this notion offers the possibility that the sensible experience and the ontological dimension of the poem can converge on that ‘paysage de l’être’ drawn by Garelli’s writing. Poetry, thanks to its images, its rythms, and its suggestions, focuses on a word which is firstly a form of being rather than a form of language
قطان, كريم. "Aspects de l’imaginaire littéraire du désert à l’ère post-coloniale". Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100061/2020PA100061.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation aims to examine some aspects of the literary imagination of the desert in various texts in English, Arabic, and French, most of them novels set in the deserts of the Mediterranean area. The desert is a multifaceted and polymorphous object, and at the intersection of many fantasies. It is a unique landscape, one that materializes following a long, institutional and cultural sedimentation of images. Our imagination of this landscape is dependent on medieval images of the desert, as well as travel writing and religious texts. Moreover, as a colonial fantasy, it is often perceived as a space where paradoxes thrive, where the authentic and the artificial, the past and the future, reality and fiction, merge beyond recognition. As such, it is firmly set in the realm of post-colonial discourses. I will first attempt to understand how the desert and its recurring motifs are born, as literary objects, in the travel writings of the XIXth century. Subsequently, I will focus on how the desert of the XXth century, becomes a political space where postcolonial writers reclaim and rewrite their voices and histories. Consequently, the desert in literature, rather than a state, a landscape or a geological fact, appears to be a process of becoming. Thus, the aim of the research was not so much to formulate a definition of what the desert in literature is, but rather of what it can do. In fact, it enables the writers to create borderland spaces, where origins, history, and the future are recreated and, ultimately, where they can forge a desert speech, a hybrid, innovative language that attempts to voice that which has remained voiceless in the fringes of history
Morzadec, Françoise. "Les images du monde : structure, écriture et thématique du paysage dans les oeuvres de Stace et Silius Italicus". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040268.
Texto completo da fonteThe concept of landscape, which is not obvious in antiquity, makes possible a new consideration on the perception and representation of space in the Flavian times, and particularly in Statius and Silius Italicus' poems. It also allows raising the question of the aesthetic conceptions of the two poets, in the general artistic context of the period. On the basis of the modern definition of landscape and of its numerous significations, we have considered the different forms of representation of space in these poems, in terms of description, function, and interpretation. This process necessarily links three points: sight, discourse, and the system of signification; each has its own codes and conventions. We based on these observations the definition of a particular imaginary and aesthetic universe, and so we tried to show how could converge vision, imagination, and poetics. We can remark that perspective and naturalism are "de-constructed", in a constant artistic quest, as in mannerism. Landscape is then a symbolic expression of a conception of space, which changed in the Flavian times, and of aesthetics, which reveals the uncertainties of the time
Bourlioux-Hernoux, Nicole. "Etude des paysages dans les contes et nouvelles de Guy de Maupassant". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040014.
Texto completo da fonteEyraud, Raymond. "Forces et ambigui͏̈tés des paysages dans les oeuvres de : Julien Gracq et Michel Tournier". Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL3001.
Texto completo da fonteMy thesis led me compare the various effects of the landscapes, their strength and their ambiguities over the characters in the novels of the two authors. They claim to be more inspired by the geography of the places where their heroes are in action by the historical context in which the time of the narrative is embedded. The presence of landscape is a constant pattern with Julien Gracq and Michel Tournier. One could believe that they have two different writing styles, or that their references or thoughts as the effects of landscape over the psyche or the actions of the characters in the narrative are further apart-it is misleading. The more the reader absorb their writings, the more they can witness among the two lonely writers a common cosmological, sacred and poetical approach to the world, a curiosity and a deep respect for what one can see and appreciate but by taking into account the natural elements of the omniscient landscape. The two "geographical landscapists" do not systematically fail to mention the historical aspects. Yet, what prevails in the plot is the eternal nature rather than the temporal aspects of the context. The lanscape acts as though is were an invisible "puppeteer" behind the scene of the world, puts the pressure of the puppet-like protagonists in order to make them alive. Tournier controls the thoughts, perniciously and ironically acts over his hero in the key moments of the action, therefore becoming an essential pattern of the story. Gracq - present right from the very first lines of the novel - will end up changing his view over the universe throught a process of unconscious imitation. As a result of this mixing - almost like a physical fusion - time becomes useless and life of people is pushed into the background, hindering the two author's characters in decision-making thanks to its magnetic and destructive power