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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Lolium perenne"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 25 de julho de 2025

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1

suliman, Sajad, and Sukhvinder singh. "Lolium perenne as an uncultivated forage grass of District Baramulla(JK)India: Case study." SDRP-Journal of Plant Science 5, no. 1 (2022): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25177/jps.5.1.cr.10807.

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Lolium perenne L. commonly known as “ray grass” is a temperate grass species commonly used as pasture for livestock. Lolium perennen belongs to family Poaceae and is a perennial herb. It has great economic importance owing to its suitability as a forage grass. Lolium perenne is cultivated in fields for forage grass to feed livestock. However, current study focuses on Lolium perenne as uncultivated forage grass. Ray grass is widely distributed in cultivated and uncultivated fields, mostly found in moist places, banks of stream, pastures etc. Farmers benefit from the uncultivated growth of ray g

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2

Shetty, Prathap Kumar Halady, Anne Mette Dahl Jensen, Niels Roulund, and Birte Boelt. "Occurrence of Neotyphodium endophytes in perennial ryegreass (lolium perenne) and gescue (Festuca spp.), and characterisation of selected isolates with respect to toxin production, drought and insect resistance." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3101.

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Neotyphodium endophytes infect the natural grass populations of Lolium perenne and Festuca sp. L. perenne samples were collected from 62 different locations in Denmark and were analysed for the presence of Neotyphodium lolii.

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3

Chen, Li Li, Yan Feng, Dang Quan Zhang, Ying She Luo, Rong Chen, and Xiao Lei Zhang. "Nutritional Value Change during Processing Forage Block from Under-Forest Interplanting Lolium Perenne." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 1849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.1849.

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In order to make use of the under-forest economy, Lolium perenne were interplanted under the trees, and the effect of coarse fodder processing on the nutrient content of under-forest interplanting Lolium perenne was analyzed. The result showed that the contents of calcium and phosphorus of under-forest interplanting Lolium perenne were 0.79% and 0.119%, while those of forage blocks processed were 0.82% and 0.115%, and the one starch-added were 0.74% and 0.125%, respectively. The calcium contents were 0.51%, 0.67% and 0.76% when the ratio of Lolium multiflorum/ Illicium verum were 100:1, 200:1

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4

Cao, M., L. Johnson, R. Johnson, A. Koulman, G. A. Lane, and S. Rasmussen. "joint analyses of transcriptomic and metabolomic data to probe ryegrass-endophyte symbiosis." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3051.

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Fungal endophytes (Neotyphodium lolii) in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) produce a range of bioactive alkaloids which are implicated in both toxicity to grazing animals and resistance to insects. The understanding of regulatory and biochemical mechanisms of the symbiosis will provide clues for the genetic manipulation of beneficial alkaloid production. This paper presents approaches to analyse data from high-throughput microarray experiments and targeted metabolomic analyses. Combined with bioinformatics analyses, potential genes were found associated with the accumulation of alkaloids an

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5

Hague, L. M., and R. N. Jones. "Cytogenetics of Lolium perenne." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 74, no. 2 (1987): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00289974.

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6

Baryła, Ryszard, Marianna Warda, and Mariusz Kulik. "Zależność udziału odmian Lolium perenne L. od sposobu użytkowania runi na glebie torfowo-murszowej w pierwszym odroście." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 225 (March 31, 2003): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.37317/biul-2003-0188.

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W latach 1999–2001 przeprowadzono badania, w których porównywano udział odmian Lolium perenne L. w runi mieszanek motylkowo-trawiastych w warunkach użytkowania pastwiskowego i kośnego. Wysiane mieszanki składały się z 3 gatunków: Lolium perenne L. (46%), Phleum pratense L. (30%) i Trifolium repens L. (24%). W wyżej wymienionych badaniach uwzględniono 18 odmian Lolium perenne (potraktowanych z pozostałymi komponentami mieszanek jako obiekty badawcze), różniących się pochodzeniem oraz poliploidalnością (odmiany duńskie — Fanda, Pimpernel, Husky, Canasta, Tivoli, Napoleon, Sampo; holenderskie — B

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7

Bugge, Gisela. "Stickstoffausnutzungsvermögen von Lolium perenne und Lolium multiflorum-Sorten." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 161, no. 1 (1988): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1988.tb00645.x.

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8

BARYŁA, RYSZARD, and MARIUSZ ARTUR KULIK. "Ocena przydatności wybranych odmian Lolium perenne L. do mieszanek pastwiskowych na gleby torfowo-murszowe." Agronomy Science 68, no. 2 (2013): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2013.2.2.

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Celem pracy jest ocena przydatności wybranych odmian Lolium perenne do mieszanek pastwiskowych na gleby torfowo-murszowe. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 1997–2008 na kompleksie siedliska pobagiennego (gleba torfowo-murszowa Mt II) w Sosnowicy w dolinie rzeki Piwonii. W badaniach oceniano zmiany składu gatunkowego pastwiska wypasanego bydłem rasy mięsnej limousine, z udziałem 9 wybranych odmian Lolium perenne (‘Anna’, ‘Arka’, ‘Maja’, ‘Solen’, ród SZD-291, ‘Baristra’, ‘Rela’, ‘Barezane’, ‘Barlano’) wysianych w mieszankach z innymi gatunkami. Odmiany Lolium perenne odznaczały się zróżnicowanym u

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9

Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata. "The Influence of Multicomponent Fertilizers on the Concentration of Potassium in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13 (September 2013): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.13.188.

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A pot experiment on an acid brown soil was conducted in 1998-2001. Three multicomponent fertilizers were applied: Polifoska 8, Polifoska 15 and Polimag 306, Travit at the rates of 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 gN per pot. The total forms of potassium were determined in dry matter of perennial ryegrass with the use of ASA method. The contents of these elements were higher in the fertilized variants as compared to the control. No significant differences were found among the contents of investigated elements compared in plants treated with different multicomponent fertilizers. The chemical analyses indicated

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10

Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata. "The Influence of Multicomponent Fertilizers on the Concentration of Potassium in Perennial Ryegrass (<i>Lolium perenne</i> L.)." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13 (May 3, 2013): 188–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-j89vyy.

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A pot experiment on an acid brown soil was conducted in 1998-2001. Three multicomponent fertilizers were applied: Polifoska 8, Polifoska 15 and Polimag 306, Travit at the rates of 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 gN per pot. The total forms of potassium were determined in dry matter of perennial ryegrass with the use of ASA method. The contents of these elements were higher in the fertilized variants as compared to the control. No significant differences were found among the contents of investigated elements compared in plants treated with different multicomponent fertilizers. The chemical analyses indicated

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11

Kitczak, Teodor, Heidi Jänicke, Marek Bury, and Grzegorz Jarnuszewski. "Intensive Meadows on Organic Soils of Temperate Climate–Useful Value of Grass Mixtures after the Regeneration." Agriculture 13, no. 6 (2023): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061126.

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Meadows on organic soils perform an essential role as a source of fodder and biomass for energy purposes. In the case of intensive meadows, it is crucial to use grass mixtures that enable obtaining high yields of good quality; however, on organic soils, the grass species composition changes dynamically. We carried out the full cultivation (ploughing) for grassland restoration. The floristic composition of meadow sward in the first year of full use (2013) was similar to the composition of mixtures used for sowing (2012) individual plots. Festuca arundinacea and Phleum pratense showed greater re

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12

Stawiska, Elwira, and Sławomir Prończuk. "Zmiany składu florystycznego runi trawnika w zależności od składu odmianowego mieszanki." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 225 (March 31, 2003): 313–19. https://doi.org/10.37317/biul-2003-0218.

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Celem badań było określenie zmian w składzie florystycznym „mieszanek odmianowych” w pierwszym i drugim roku użytkowania trawników. Badano 12 odmian w obrębie gatunków: Lolium perenne L, Festuca rubra L. ssp. commutata Gaud, Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Huck. i Poa pratensis L. Odmiany wysiewano w mieszankach o następującym składzie gatunkowym: L. perenne L. — 40%, F. rubra spp. — 40%, P. pratensis L. — 20%. Odmiana była jedynym przedstawicielem gatunku w mieszance, natomiast pozostałe składniki mieszanki były reprezentowane przez stały zestaw odmian pozostałych gatunków. Jesienią w roku wysiew

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13

Jerónimo, Paulo António, František Hrabě, Pavel Knot, and Michal Kvasnovský. "Evaluation of Suitability of Grass Species for Dry Conditions (Water Stress)." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 5 (2014): 953–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462050953.

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Based on three-year results of a ﬁeld experiment evaluating aboveground biomass production and the number of stems of above-ground shoots of grass species (Lolium perenne, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca pratensis) grown in a 200×200 mm layout in two water regime variants (normal and reduced – 50% of precipitation) and further in two variants of mowing intensity (meadow – 3 mowings, grazing – 5 mowings per year), the following has been ascertained. The most productive species on averages of the two moisture regimes is Dactylis glomerata, Lolium perenne and Festuca pratensis have fodder weight sign

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14

Becker, Talea, Johannes Isselstein, Rena Jürschik, Matthias Benke, and Manfred Kayser. "Performance of Modern Varieties of Festuca arundinacea and Phleum pratense as an Alternative to Lolium perenne in Intensively Managed Sown Grasslands." Agronomy 10, no. 4 (2020): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040540.

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In future, grass swards need to be adapted to climate change and interactions of management and site are becoming more important. The persistence of Lolium perenne on peatland or during dry periods is limited and alternative forage species are required. We tested the performance of a modern variety of Festuca arundinacea and Phleum pratense as an alternative to Lolium perenne on clay, peat, and sandy soils. Each of these grasses was sown as main species in mixture with Poa pratensis and Trifolium repens and the mixtures were subjected to different frequencies of defoliation. Differences in yie

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15

Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata. "The Influence of Multicomponent Fertilizers on the Concentration of Phosphorous in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13 (September 2013): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.13.72.

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A pot experiment on an acid brown soil was conducted in 1998-2001. Three multicomponent fertilizers were applied: Polifoska 8, Polifoska 15 and Polimag 306, Travit at the rates of 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 gN per pot. The total forms of phosphorous were determined in dry matter of perennial ryegrass with the use of ASA method. The contents of these elements were higher in the fertilized variants as compared to the control. No significant differences were found among the contents of investigated elements compared in plants treated with different multicomponent fertilizers. The chemical analyses indicat

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16

Draszawka-Bołzan, Beata. "The Influence of Multicomponent Fertilizers on the Concentration of Phosphorous in Perennial Ryegrass (<i>Lolium perenne</i> L.)." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 13 (May 3, 2013): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-33q30d.

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A pot experiment on an acid brown soil was conducted in 1998-2001. Three multicomponent fertilizers were applied: Polifoska 8, Polifoska 15 and Polimag 306, Travit at the rates of 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 gN per pot. The total forms of phosphorous were determined in dry matter of perennial ryegrass with the use of ASA method. The contents of these elements were higher in the fertilized variants as compared to the control. No significant differences were found among the contents of investigated elements compared in plants treated with different multicomponent fertilizers. The chemical analyses indicat

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17

Zhang, N., M. Raftery, Richardson Christensen, and J. Schmid. "Neotyphodium lolii induces a limited host defence response by Lolium perenne." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3050.

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We have identified three proteins specifically expressed during the interaction between N. lolii and L. perenne in natural compatible associations. Two are pathogenesis-related PR-10 proteins, part of a ubiquitous plant response to pathogens. We have identified seven different L. perenne PR-10 genes and found that endophyte infection increases PR-10 transcript levels, but only mildly. Furthermore, PR-10 mRNA levels also increase in a dysfunctional symbiosis, but the two identified PR-10 proteins are absent. This suggests that part of the regulation of protein expression is at the level of tran

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18

Hume, D. E., M. J. Hickey, and B. A. Tapper. "Degradation of endophyte alkaloids in field-dried cut ryegrass herbage." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3068.

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The stability of endophyte alkaloids was investigated in ryegrass herbage cut and then dried in the field under a simulated hay drying regime in early and mid-summer. Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) infected with typical 'wild-type' and the 'AR37' strain of endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) was measured for peramine, ergovaline and lolitrem B for wild-type, and epoxy-janthitrems for AR37. Despite very contrasting weather conditions, relative decline in alkaloid concentrations was similar in both early and mid-summer. Concentrations had halved within 5 to 7 days, except for lolitrem B in mid-summer whic

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19

Scott, B., D. Takemoto, A. Tanaka, C. A. Young, M. K. Bryant, and K. J. May. "Functional analysis of the Epichloe festucae-perennial ryegrass symbiosis." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3117.

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Although much is known about the beneficial and detrimental effects of the interaction between Neotyphodium lolii and Lolium perenne in the field comparatively little is known about the molecular and cellular events that underlie these effects and how mutualism is maintained. Because N. lolii is quite intractable to genetic analysis we have developed the synthetic association between EpichloÃ« festucae and perennial ryegrass as our model experimental system to study the epichloÃ« endophytegrass symbiotic interaction. Using this system we have recently shown that reactive oxygen species (ROS) p

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20

Chanway, C. P., F. B. Holl, and R. Turkington. "Specificity of association between Bacillus isolates and genotypes of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from a grass – legume pasture." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 5 (1990): 1126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-142.

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Specificity between plants and associated rhizosphere bacteria was investigated using species and genotypic mixtures of Lolium perenne L. (perennial ryegrass) and Trifolium repens L. (white clover) inoculated with Bacillus strains isolated from rhizosphere soil of the pasture plants. The genotypic identity of plants was controlled by using stolon tips (Trifolium) and tillers (Lolium) of three genotypes of each species collected from a 45-year-old permanent pasture. Inoculation of plants in the greenhouse with Bacillus isolates that had coexisted in the field with the Lolium component of a Loli

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21

Głuszkowska, Julia, and Maja RADZIEMSKA. "POTENTIAL OF POST-DEMOLITION AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE IN ASSISTED PHYTOSTABILIZATION WITHIN CIRCULAR ECONOMY FRAMEWORKS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY." Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP 1, no. 93 (2025): 101–12. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0611.

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Regions contaminated with heavy metals throughout the world are increasing from year to year, which gives rise to the need of seeking new methods enabling their reclamation. Applied and effective techniques include aided phytostabilization. The executed studies aimed to determine the potential for applying Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) in the process of aided phytostabilization of soil contaminated with heavy metals, using Lolium perenne L. as the test plant. Soil heavily contaminated with heavy metals was derived from a metal waste landfill. Upon completion of the experiment, the contents

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22

Liu, Q., A. J. Parsons, H. Xue, H. Harzer, and S. Rasmussen. "Menage a trois - are two fungi too much for ryegrass?" NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3055.

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A pot experiment investigated interactions between foliar endophytic (EP, Neotyphodium lolii) and root arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM, Glomus mosseae) fungi in Lolium perenne. The effects of three phosphorus (P) forms (KH2PO4-P, phosphate rock-P (PR) and phytate-P) on EP and AM colonisation and plant growth parameters were also assessed. AM arbuscular and vesicular structures were estimated by microscopic counting and fungal concentrations were quantified by qPCR of G. mosseae and N. lolii specific genes. Significantly more AM structures were formed in roots of EP-free compared to EP-infected plan

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Kunelius, H. T. K. "Dry matter production, fibre composition and plant characteristics of cool-season grasses under two harvest systems." Journal of Agricultural Science 115, no. 3 (1990): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600075730.

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SUMMARYCultivars of Phleum pratense, Festuca pratensis, Festuca arundinacea, Dactylis glomerata and Lolium × Festuca hybrids were exposed to 4- and 3-cut harvest systems in Prince Edward Island, Canada, in 1985–87. Lolium perenne × F. pratensis, Lolium multiflorum × F. pratensis and L. multiftorum × F. arundinacea hybrids and D. glomerata had more uniform growth among the harvests than other grasses during the growing season. L. perenne × F. pratensis and L. multiflorum × F. pratensis had lower contents of neutral and acid detergent fibre than other grass cultivars, particularly early in the g

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Cao, Mingshu, David A. Sleper, Fenggao Dong, and Jiming Jiang. "Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) reveals high chromosome pairing affinity between Lolium perenne and Festuca mairei." Genome 43, no. 2 (2000): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-129.

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Intergeneric hybridizations have been made between species of Lolium and Festuca. It has been demonstrated, largely through conventional cytogenetic analysis, that the genomes of the two genera are related, however, much information is lacking on exactly how closely related the genomes are between the two species. We applied genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) techniques to the F1 hybrids of tetraploid Festuca mairei with a genomic constitution of M1M1M2M2 and diploid Lolium perenne with a genomic constitution of LL. It was shown in the triploid hybrids (LM1M2) that the chromosomes of M1 and

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Chaturvedi, Rajiv, Tanya Soboleva, Linda Johnson, Anthony Parsons, and Susanne Rasmussen. "Systems level modelling of metabolism in fungal endophytes - implications for the symbiosis with ryegrass." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3049.

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We used constraint based stoichiometric modelling of metabolic fluxes in EpichloÃ‘' festucae (FL1), a targeted gene replacement of a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (termed sidF) from E. festucae, and the symbiotic association of these endophytic fungi and their host Lolium perenne. SidF encodes an excreted ironchelating siderophore and the sidF knockouts (KO) are impaired in their ability to take up iron. After constructing the metabolic network at a genome scale, we applied constraints on enzymatic reactions that require iron as co-factor to study the variations in metabolic network capabil

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Cao, Tingting, Haiou Zhang, Tianqing Chen, et al. "Research on the mechanism of plant root protection for soil slope stability." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0293661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293661.

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In order to investigate the impact of herbaceous root development on soil slope stability in expansive soil areas, the research was conducted in the soil slope experimental area of Yaoshi Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City. Three types of herbaceous plants, namely Lolium perenne, Medicago, and Cynodon dactylon, were planted to examine their influence on slope stability. The results indicated that Lolium perenne had significantly higher root length density and root surface area density compared to Cynodon dactylon and Medicago. However, the root weight density of Cynodon dactylon was found

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Voisey, C. R., A. K. Khan, Z. A. Park, et al. "Development of an Affymetrux dual species ( Neotyphodium lolii/Lolium perenne) Symbiosis GeneChip." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3136.

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The aim of this project was to undertake large scale transcript profiling of endophyte and plant genes during symbiosis, and to determine the impact of targeted endophyte gene deletions on expression of plant and endophyte genes. We have designed and developed an Affymetrix NimbleExpressâ„¢ GeneChipÂ® representing expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium lolii Lp19 and its ryegrass host, Lolium perenne. In total, 8511 genes were represented on the microarrays with approximately eleven 25 base pair oligonucleotides per gene. Experiments were conducted to analyse diffe

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Chynoweth, R. J., M. P. Rolston, and B. L. Mccloy. "Plant growth regulators: a success story in perennial ryegrass seed crops." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 14 (January 1, 2010): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.14.2008.3189.

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The introduction of the plant growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl (Moddus) has increased seed yields in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) by up to 50% in New Zealand. Application rates from ten trials have confirmed that approximately 1.6 l/ha are optimum. Yield increases are a result of increased harvest index and better dry matter partitioning to the harvested parts. The resulting changes in harvest components include increasing seed head density and seeds per spikelet (better seed retention) associated with delayed lodging. Keywords: Lolium perenne, lodging, Moddus, seeds/spikelet, trinexap

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Novotná, Monika, Pavlína Hloučalová, Jiří Skládanka, and Radovan Pokorný. "Effect of Weather on the Occurrence of Puccinia Graminis Subsp. Graminicola and Puccinia Coronata F. Sp. Lolii at Lolium Perenne L. and Deschampsia Caespitosa (L.) P. B." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 1 (2017): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765010125.

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Monitoring of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola and Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii was carried out in Plant breeding station called Větrov. The pathogens were estimated on turf grass (Lolium perenne L., Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P. B.) from 2009 to 2014. Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola was detected in the increased level in 2009 and 2012. The highest amount of mixed infections was determined in 2014 because of the warmest winter from all monitored years and low precipitations. Significant differences were found out in the resistance of similar plant materials grown in different field

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King, J., L. A. Roberts, M. J. Kearsey, et al. "A Demonstration of a 1:1 Correspondence Between Chiasma Frequency and Recombination Using a Lolium perenne/Festuca pratensis Substitution." Genetics 161, no. 1 (2002): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/161.1.307.

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Abstract A single chromosome of the grass species Festuca pratensis has been introgressed into Lolium perenne to produce a diploid monosomic substitution line (2n = 2x = 14). The chromatin of F. pratensis and L. perenne can be distinguished by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), and it is therefore possible to visualize the substituted F. pratensis chromosome in the L. perenne background and to study chiasma formation in a single marked bivalent. Recombination occurs freely in the F. pratensis/L. perenne bivalent, and chiasma frequency counts give a predicted map length for this bivalent of

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Goliński, Piotr, and Stanisław Kozłowski. "Rola mieszanek odmianowych Lolium perenne i Trifolium repens w podsiewie pastwiska." Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, no. 225 (March 31, 2003): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.37317/biul-2003-0201.

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W latach 2000–2001, w doświadczeniu założonym na pastwisku w siedlisku gleb murszowych analizowano efektywność podsiewu, mierzoną udziałem gatunków podsianych w runi, plonem oraz jego jakością, w zależności od stosowanych odmian i mieszanek odmianowych Lolium perenne: Anna, Barylou, Anna + Maja, Barylou + Barlano + Barezane i Trifolium repens: Barbian, Barbian + Alice + Haifa. U podstaw stworzenia mieszanek odmian była specyfika ich właściwości biologicznych i chemicznych, które determinują plon i jakość paszy. Podsiew przeprowadzono siewnikiem Vredo wyposażonym w system talerzowy nacinający d

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LOOS, B. P., and C. E. JARVIS. "The typification of Lolium perenne L. and Lolium temulentum L. (Poaceae)." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 108, no. 4 (1992): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00254.x.

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Jenkins, G. "Synaptonemal complex formation in hybrids of Lolium temulentum � Lolium perenne (L.)." Chromosoma 92, no. 5 (1985): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00327471.

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Jenkins, G. "Synaptonemal complex formation in hybrids of Lolium temulentum � Lolium perenne (L.)." Chromosoma 92, no. 2 (1985): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00328459.

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SYKUT, MAGDALENA, and HALINA LIPIŃSKA. "Wpływ wyciągów wodnych ze ściętej murawy trawnika na kiełkowanie nasion wybranych gatunków traw gazonowych." Agronomy Science 65, no. 4 (2011): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2010.4.9.

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Celem pracy była ocena allelopatycznych oddziaływań wybranych odmian Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Lolium perenne i Poa pratensis. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w warunkach laboratoryjnych, na płytkach Petriego. Badano wpływ wodnych wyciągów sporządzonych z suchej biomasy nadziemnych części roślin na zdolność kiełkowania nasion F. rubra i L. perenne. Kontrolę stanowiły obiekty zwilżane wodą destylowaną. Wyciągi wodne istotnie wpływały na kiełkowanie nasion F. rubra i L. perenne. Najsilniejszym inhibitorem kiełkowania nasion badanych gatunków okazały się ekstrakty sporządzone z liści P. pratensi

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Mcneill, M. R., D. E. Hume, R. Ashby, et al. "Ryegrass production in Wairarapa, New Zealand: is biological control of Argentine stem weevil important?" NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3148.

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To investigate the interaction between Argentine stem weevil (Listronotus bonariensis), its parasitoid Microctonus hyperodae, fungal endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) and its grass host, four endophyte-ryegrass (Lolium perenne) treatments were established on four farms in Wairarapa in autumn 2003. A diploid ryegrass contained either wild-type or AR1 endophyte or was endophytefree, while a tetraploid ryegrass contained AR1 endophyte. Wild-type, AR1 and endophyte-free ryegrasses average 52%, 91% and 2% endophyte-infected tillers for the 3 years of measurement. Moderate increases over time in the pr

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Rasmussen, S., A. J. Parsons, Q. Liu, H. Xue, and J. A. Newman. "High nutrient supply and carbohydrate content reduce endophyte and alkaloid concentration." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3103.

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Two controlled environment experiments were performed to test the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbohydrates on endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) and alkaloid concentrations in ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Three perennial ryegrass cultivars ('high sugar grasses' AberDove and AberDart; control Fennema) that differ in carbohydrate content were infected with three strains of N. lolii (common strain, CS; AR1; AR37). Infected and uninfected plants were grown under high (9 mM) and low (2.25 mM) nitrogen (AberDove, Fennema; CS, AR1, AR37) or under high (2 mM KH2PO4) and low (0.05 mM KH2PO4) phospho

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LOVBORG, BAKER, TAYLOR, YIN, and TOVEY. "Subtribe-specific monoclonal antibodies to Lolium perenne." Clinical & Experimental Allergy 29, no. 7 (1999): 973–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00649.x.

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Wilman, D., Y. Gao, and P. J. Michaud. "Morphology and position of the shoot apex in some temperate grasses." Journal of Agricultural Science 122, no. 3 (1994): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600067307.

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SUMMARYThe morphology and position of the shoot apex in field swards was studied in 12 grasses for 12 months, in eight related grasses in 2 years, and in seedlings, young tillers and older tillers of Lolium perenne.Lolium multiflorum had relatively large numbers of primordia, long apices, which were above ground or near ground level, and a small length of apex per primordium. Festuca arundinacea had few primordia, a large length of apex per primordium, and apices which were well below ground or near ground level. Lolium perenne, Festuca pratensis and Lolium × Festuca hybrids were intermediate

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Hassan, Lutful, and R. Neil Jones. "Colchicine-induced heritable modification of chiasma frequency and distribution in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)." Genome 38, no. 2 (1995): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g95-046.

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One-week-old seedlings of inbred lines of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) were given a 3-h period of treatment with 0.2% colchicine, and this treatment was found to have heritable effects on chromosome behaviour at meiosis. The mean pollen mother cell chiasma frequency was reduced, and there was a corresponding increase in the number of univalents per cell and also changes in cell and bivalent variances. Patterns of chiasma distribution within bivalents were also modified. The effects were seen in the generation in which the treatment was given and they were also observed in the followi

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Chacón-Fuentes, Manuel, Daniel Martínez-Cisterna, Claudio Reyes, et al. "Infection of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) by an endophyte fungus (Neotyphodium lolii) decreases the abundance and diversity of predators and parasitoids." Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 67, no. 3 (2023): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0012.

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Chacón-Fuentes, Manuel, Martínez-Cisterna, Daniel, Reyes, Claudio, Vera, Waleska, Fincheira, Paola, Lizama, Marcelo, Quiroz, Andrés, Bardehle, Leonardo (2023): Infection of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) by an endophyte fungus (Neotyphodium lolii) decreases the abundance and diversity of predators and parasitoids. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e20230012) 67 (3): 1-6, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0012, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0012

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Afegbua, Seniyat, Lesley Batty, and Joanna Renshaw. "Effect of different diesel treatments on growth of single and mixed plant communities and petroleum hydrocarbon dissipation during rhizoremediation." UMYU Scientifica 2, no. 3 (2023): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56919/usci.2323.001.

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The use of mixed plant communities has been proposed to address phytotoxicity while improving plant stress tolerance and contaminant degradation. However, there has been conflicting findings on the use of mixed plant community. This study assessed the impact of three diesel treatments on plant growth and TPH dissipation in single and mixed plant communities. This involved greenhouse experiment with Medicago sativa, Festuca arundinacea, and Lolium perenne and Medicago sativa + Lolium perenne with the diesel-spiked soils at 102,000, 151,000 and 320,000 µg kg-1 TPH represented as Treatments 1, 2

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Geddes-McAlister, Jennifer, Arjun Sukumaran, Aurora Patchett, et al. "Examining the Impacts of CO2 Concentration and Genetic Compatibility on Perennial Ryegrass—Epichloë festucae var lolii Interactions." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 4 (2020): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6040360.

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Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is the most cultivated cool-season grass worldwide with crucial roles in carbon fixation, turfgrass applications, and fodder for livestock. Lolium perenne forms a mutualism with the strictly vertically transmitted fungal endophyte, Epichloë festucae var lolii. The fungus produces alkaloids that protect the grass from herbivory, as well as conferring protection from drought and nutrient stress. The rising concentration of atmospheric CO2, a proximate cause of climatic change, is known to have many direct and indirect effects on plant growth. There is keen int

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Monnet, Fabien, Nathalie Vaillant, Adnane Hitmi, Alain Coudret, and Huguette Sallanon. "Endophytic Neotyphodium lolii induced tolerance to Zn stress in Lolium perenne." Physiologia Plantarum 113, no. 4 (2001): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130415.x.

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Cunningham, P. J., J. Z. Foot, and K. F. M. Reed. "Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) endophyte (Acremonium lolii) relationships: the Australian experience." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 44, no. 1-4 (1993): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(93)90044-p.

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May, K. J., M. K. Bryant, X. Zhang, B. Ambrose, and B. Scott. "Spatial and temporal expression patterns of lolitrem biosynthetic genes in the Epichloe festucae-perennial ryegrass symbiosis." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3128.

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Steele, KW, and RA Littler. "Field evaluation of some factors affecting nitrogen fixation in pastures by 15N isotope dilution." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 1 (1987): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870153.

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15N enrichment in Lolium perenne L. and Trifolium repens L. herbage and the proportion of nitrogen in the latter derived from symbiotic N2-fixation (PN) were measured in a temperate pasture following single or repeated applications of 50 mg N/m2 as NaNO3, (NH4)2SO4 or urea containing 10, 50 or 95 atom % 15N. In a second experiment 50 mg N/m2 as NaNO3 (50 atom % 15N) was injected either onto the soil surface or 50 mm or 100 mm below the soil surface. 15N enrichment in Lolium perenne L. herbage was generally higher on plots receiving a single application of NaNO3 after the harvest preceding meas

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Polok, Kornelia, Sylwia Ciągło, and Luis Cabrita. "AFLP analysis of genetic similarity between the species of the genus Lolium." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2006): 232–34. https://doi.org/10.14746/biorc.2006.3-4.7.

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The genus Lolium is represented by selfpollinated L. loliaceum, L. persicum, L. remotum and L. temulentum and outpollinated L. multiflorum, L. perenne and L. rigidum. The aim of the present study was the analysis of phylogenetic relationships between all Lolium species on the base of AFLP markers. All Lolium species were analysed with 8 pairs of AFLP primers. Each pair of primers resulted in the amplification of large number of AFLP fragments. Most fragments were polymorphic and many of them were restricted to a single species. Only 10 fragments were monomorphic across all species tested. The

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Hume, D. E. "Establishing and maintaining a toxin-free pasture: a review." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 7 (January 1, 1999): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.7.1999.3390.

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This paper reviews how new pastures may become contaminated with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) infected with wild-type fungal endophytes (Neotyphodium lolii). These wild-type endophyte strains may be toxic to domestic livestock. Sources are from seed (natural reseeding, buried seed, sown seed, in dung, hay, carried on farm machinery) and survival of existing infected ryegrass plants. In particular, seed in soil and dung are reviewed. Contamination may occur both pre- and postestablishment. It is recommended that steps should be taken to minimise contamination from all sources when establ

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Jenkins, G. "Synaptonemal complex formation in hybrids of Lolium temulentum x Lolium perenne (L.)." Chromosoma 93, no. 5 (1986): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00285823.

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