Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Mapping class subgroups"

Let S S be a surface and let Mod ⁡ ( S , K ) \operatorname {Mod}(S,K) be the mapping class group of S S permuting a Cantor subset K ⊂ S K \subset S . We prove two structure theorems for normal subgroups of Mod ⁡ ( S , K ) \operatorname {Mod}(S,K) . (Purity:) if S S has finite type, every normal subgroup of Mod ⁡ ( S , K ) \operatorname {Mod}(S,K) either contains the kernel of the forgetful map to the mapping class group of S S , or it is ‘pure’ — i.e. it fixes the Cantor set pointwise. (Inertia:) for any n n element subset Q Q of the Cantor set, there is a forgetful map from the pure subgroup PMod ⁡ ( S , K ) \operatorname {PMod}(S,K) of Mod ⁡ ( S , K ) \operatorname {Mod}(S,K) to the mapping class group of ( S , Q ) (S,Q) fixing Q Q pointwise. If N N is a normal subgroup of Mod ⁡ ( S , K ) \operatorname {Mod}(S,K) contained in PMod ⁡ ( S , K ) \operatorname {PMod}(S,K) , its image N Q N_Q is likewise normal. We characterize exactly which finite-type normal subgroups N Q N_Q arise this way. Several applications and numerous examples are also given.

For a finitely generated group, there are two recent generalizations of the notion of a quasiconvex subgroup of a word-hyperbolic group, namely a stable subgroup and a Morse or strongly quasiconvex subgroup. Durham and Taylor [M. Durham and S. Taylor, Convex cocompactness and stability in mapping class groups, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 15(5) (2015) 2839–2859] defined stability and proved stability is equivalent to convex cocompactness in mapping class groups. Another natural generalization of quasiconvexity is given by the notion of a Morse or strongly quasiconvex subgroup of a finitely generated group, studied recently by Tran [H. Tran, On strongly quasiconvex subgroups, To Appear in Geom. Topol., preprint (2017), arXiv:1707.05581 ] and Genevois [A. Genevois, Hyperbolicities in CAT (0) cube complexes, preprint (2017), arXiv:1709.08843 ]. In general, a subgroup is stable if and only if the subgroup is Morse and hyperbolic. In this paper, we prove that two properties of being Morse and stable coincide for a subgroup of infinite index in the mapping class group of an oriented, connected, finite type surface with negative Euler characteristic.

Abstract We show that any isomorphism between mapping class groups of orientable infinite-type surfaces is induced by a homeomorphism between the surfaces. Our argument additionally applies to automorphisms between finite-index subgroups of these “big” mapping class groups and shows that each finite-index subgroup has finite outer automorphism group. As a key ingredient, we prove that all simplicial automorphisms between curve complexes of infinite-type orientable surfaces are induced by homeomorphisms.