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1

Kim, Yujin, Sung Hwan Joo, Seong Gwan Shin, et al. "Effect of Annealing in ITO Film Prepared at Various Argon-and-Oxygen-Mixture Ratios via Facing-Target Sputtering for Transparent Electrode of Perovskite Solar Cells." Coatings 12, no. 2 (2022): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020203.

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Normal perovskite solar cells (PSCs) consist of the following layers: transparent electrode, electron-transport layer (ETL), light-absorbing perovskite layer, hole-transport layer (HTL), and metal electrode. Energy, such as electricity, is produced through light absorbance and electron–hole generation/transport between two electrode types (metal film and transparent conducting film). Among stacked layers in a PSC, the transparent electrode plays the high-performance-power-conversion-efficiency role. Transparent electrodes should have high-visible-range transparency and low resistance. Therefor
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2

Major, S., M. C. Bhatnagar, S. Kumar, and K. L. Chopra. "The effect of hydrogen plasma on the properties of indium-tin oxide films." Journal of Materials Research 3, no. 4 (1988): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1988.0723.

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The effect of hydrogen plasma exposure on the properties of transparent conducting indium-tin oxide films has been studied. The exposure reduces the film surface to elemental indium. The thickness of the reduced layer increases with increasing exposure and finally saturates to a thickness of about 100 nm. The reduced surface is rough and decreases the visible transmittance of these films drastically due to increased absorptance and reflectance. The reduced metal layer decreases the sheet resistance of the films. Annealing of the plasma-exposed film in oxygen recovers the visible transmittance
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3

Rouviller, Axel, Aline Jolivet, Alex Misiak, et al. "Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of Zn-Doped SrVO3 Thin Films Grown By Co-Sputtering." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 34 (2023): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02341669mtgabs.

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Due to its optical and electrical characteristics, SrVO3 is a strongly correlated metal that has received extensive research in recent years. This makes it a promising transparent conducting oxide (TCO) for a variety of optoelectronic applications. The most widely used TCO at the moment, indium tin oxide, suffers from resource depletion. By analyzing and improving these interesting properties, SrVO3 might be able to take its place [1]. Unfortunately, in order to obtain SrVO3 as a crystallized phase, non-compatible with microelectronic industry thin film growth techniques must be used. Moreover
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4

Ginley, David S., and Clark Bright. "Transparent Conducting Oxides." MRS Bulletin 25, no. 8 (2000): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2000.256.

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In the interim between the conception of this issue of MRS Bulletin on transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) and its publication, the remarkable applications dependent on these materials have continued to make sweeping strides. These include the advent of larger flat-screen high-definition televisions (HDTVs), larger and higher-resolution screens on portable computers, the increasing importance of low emissivity (“low-e”) and electrochromic windows, a significant increase in the manufacturing of thin-film photovoltaics (PV), and a plethora of new hand-held and smart devices, all with smart disp
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5

Elbahri, Mady, Mehdi Keshavarz Hedayati, Venkata Sai Kiran Chakravadhanula, et al. "An Omnidirectional Transparent Conducting-Metal-Based Plasmonic Nanocomposite." Advanced Materials 23, no. 17 (2011): 1993–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003811.

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6

Budianu, E., M. Purica, F. Iacomi, C. Baban, P. Prepelita, and E. Manea. "Silicon metal-semiconductor–metal photodetector with zinc oxide transparent conducting electrodes." Thin Solid Films 516, no. 7 (2008): 1629–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.07.196.

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7

Hoshino, Katsuyoshi, Naoki Yazawa, Yoshiyasu Tanaka, Takeshi Chiba, Takenori Izumizawa, and Minako Kubo. "Polycarbazole Nanocomposites with Conducting Metal Oxides for Transparent Electrode Applications." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2, no. 2 (2010): 413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am900684e.

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8

Yang, Jie, Chunxiong Bao, Kai Zhu, Tao Yu, and Qingyu Xu. "High-Performance Transparent Conducting Metal Network Electrodes for Perovksite Photodetectors." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 2 (2018): 1996–2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b15205.

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9

Lee, Hock Beng, Won-Yong Jin, Manoj Mayaji Ovhal, Neetesh Kumar, and Jae-Wook Kang. "Flexible transparent conducting electrodes based on metal meshes for organic optoelectronic device applications: a review." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 5 (2019): 1087–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8tc04423f.

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10

Maurya, Sandeep Kumar, Hazel Rose Galvan, Gaurav Gautam, and Xiaojie Xu. "Recent Progress in Transparent Conductive Materials for Photovoltaics." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228698.

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Transparent conducting materials (TCMs) are essential components for a variety of optoelectronic devices, such as photovoltaics, displays and touch screens. In recent years, extensive efforts have been made to develop TCMs with both high electrical conductivity and optical transmittance. Based on material types, they can be mainly categorized into the following classes: metal oxides, metal nanowire networks, carbon-material-based TCMs (graphene and carbon nanotube networks) and conjugated conductive polymers (PEDOT:PSS). This review will discuss the fundamental electrical and optical propertie
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11

Sepat, Neha, Vikas Sharma, Devendra Singh, Garima Makhija, and Kanupriya Sachdev. "Nature-inspired bilayer metal mesh for transparent conducting electrode application." Materials Letters 232 (December 2018): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.08.088.

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12

Choi, Young Joong, Ho Yun Lee, Seohan Kim, and Pung Keun Song. "Controlled Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Transparent Conductive Oxide Thin Film via Localized Vibration of Doping Atoms." Nanomaterials 11, no. 9 (2021): 2363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11092363.

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Amorphization using impurity doping is a promising approach to improve the thermoelectric properties of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) thin films. However, an abnormal phenomenon has been observed where an excessive concentration of doped atoms increases the lattice thermal conductivity (κl). To elucidate this paradox, we propose two hypotheses: (1) metal hydroxide formation due to the low bond enthalpy energy of O and metal atoms and (2) localized vibration due to excessive impurity doping. To verify these hypotheses, we doped ZnO and CeO2, which have low and high bond enthalpies with oxygen, r
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13

Wu, Fayu, Xinru Tong, Zhuo Zhao, Jianbo Gao, Yanwen Zhou, and Peter Kelly. "Oxygen-controlled structures and properties of transparent conductive SnO2:F films." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 695 (February 2017): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.08.114.

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14

Li, Peng, Xingzhen Yan, Jiangang Ma, Haiyang Xu, and Yichun Liu. "Highly Stable Transparent Electrodes Made from Copper Nanotrough Coated with AZO/Al2O3." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 16, no. 4 (2016): 3811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2016.11879.

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Due to their high flexibility, high conductivity and high transparency in a wide spectrum range, metal nanowires and meshes are considered to be two of the most promising candidates to replace the traditional transparent conducting films, such as tin doped indium oxide. In this paper, transparent conducting films made from copper nanotroughs are prepared by the electrospinning of polymer fibers and subsequent thermal evaporation of copper. The advantages of the technique include low junction resistance, low cost and low preparation temperature. Although the copper nanotrough transparent conduc
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15

Singh, Ashutosh K., R. K. Govind, S. Kiruthika, M. G. Sreenivasan, and Giridhar U. Kulkarni. "Hybrid transparent conducting glasses made of metal nanomesh coated with metal oxide overlayer." Materials Chemistry and Physics 239 (January 2020): 121997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121997.

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16

Ouyang, Qi, Wenwen Wang, Qiang Fu, and Dongmei Dong. "Atomic oxygen irradiation resistance of transparent conductive oxide thin films." Thin Solid Films 623 (February 2017): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2016.12.038.

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17

Shim, Young-Seok, Hi Gyu Moon, Do Hong Kim, et al. "Transparent conducting oxide electrodes for novel metal oxide gas sensors." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 160, no. 1 (2011): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.07.061.

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18

Lewis, Brian G., and David C. Paine. "Applications and Processing of Transparent Conducting Oxides." MRS Bulletin 25, no. 8 (2000): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2000.147.

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The first report of a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) was published in 1907, when Badeker reported that thin films of Cd metal deposited in a glow discharge chamber could be oxidized to become transparent while remaining electrically conducting. Since then, the commercial value of these thin films has been recognized, and the list of potential TCO materials has expanded to include, for example, Al-doped ZnO, GdInOx, SnO2, F-doped In2O3, and many others. Since the 1960s, the most widely used TCO for optoelectronic device applications has been tin-doped indium oxide (ITO). At present, and lik
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19

Babicheva, Viktoriia E., Alexandra Boltasseva, and Andrei V. Lavrinenko. "Transparent conducting oxides for electro-optical plasmonic modulators." Nanophotonics 4, no. 1 (2015): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2015-0004.

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Abstract:The ongoing quest for ultra-compact optical devices has reached a bottleneck due to the diffraction limit in conventional photonics. New approaches that provide subwavelength optical elements, and therefore lead to miniaturization of the entire photonic circuit, are urgently required. Plasmonics, which combines nanoscale light confinement and optical-speed processing of signals, has the potential to enable the next generation of hybrid information-processing devices, which are superior to the current photonic dielectric components in terms of speed and compactness. New plasmonic mater
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20

Ko, Wen-Yin, and Kuan-Jiuh Lin. "Highly Conductive, Transparent Flexible Films Based on Metal Nanoparticle-Carbon Nanotube Composites." Journal of Nanomaterials 2013 (2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/505292.

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Metallic nanoparticles decorated on MWCNTs based transparent conducting thin films (TCFs) show a cheap and efficient option for the applications in touch screens and the replacement of the ITO film because of their interesting properties of electrical conductivity, mechanical property, chemical inertness, and other unique properties, which may not be accessible by their individual components. However, a great challenge that always remains is to develop effective ways to prepare junctions between metallic nanoparticles and MWCNTs for the improvement of high-energy barriers, high contact resista
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21

Ramya, K. "Radar Absorbing Material (RAM)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 390 (August 2013): 450–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.390.450.

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This paper briefly outlines the research and development activities in radar absorbing materials. Military defense scientists to the possibility of using coating materials to render aircraft or other military vehicles less visible to radar and, preferably, to control such visibility. The highly conducting surface of a metal vehicle is an excellent reflector of radar, but an absorbing layer would suppress the radar signal at the receiver station. Radar absorbing material currently in military and commercial use are typically composed of high concentrations of iron powders in a polymer matrix. T
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22

Afre, Rakesh A., Nallin Sharma, Maheshwar Sharon, and Madhuri Sharon. "Transparent Conducting Oxide Films for Various Applications: A Review." REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE 53, no. 1 (2018): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rams-2018-0006.

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Abstract This review encompasses properties and applications of polycrystalline or amorphous, Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCO) semiconductors. Coexistence of electrical conductivity and optical transparency in TCO depends on the nature, number and atomic arrangements of metal cations in oxides, on the resident morphology and presence of intrinsic or introduced defects. Therefore, TCO semiconductors that are impurity-doped as well as the ternary compounds and multi-component oxides consisting of combinations are discussed. Expanding use of TCO is endangered by scarcity, cost of In, fragility
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23

Calandra, Pietro, Giuseppe Calogero, Alessandro Sinopoli, and Pietro Giuseppe Gucciardi. "Metal Nanoparticles and Carbon-Based Nanostructures as Advanced Materials for Cathode Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." International Journal of Photoenergy 2010 (2010): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/109495.

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We review the most advanced methods for the fabrication of cathodes for dye-sensitized solar cells employing nanostructured materials. The attention is focused on metal nanoparticles and nanostructured carbon, among which nanotubes and graphene, whose good catalytic properties make them ideal for the development of counter electrode substrates, transparent conducting oxide, and advanced catalyst materials.
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24

Rebecchi, Luca, Nicolò Petrini, Ivet Maqueira Albo, Nicola Curreli, and Andrea Rubino. "Transparent conducting metal oxides nanoparticles for solution-processed thin films optoelectronics." Optical Materials: X 19 (July 2023): 100247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omx.2023.100247.

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25

Kumar, Amit, Muhammad Omar Shaikh, and Cheng-Hsin Chuang. "Silver Nanowire Synthesis and Strategies for Fabricating Transparent Conducting Electrodes." Nanomaterials 11, no. 3 (2021): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11030693.

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One-dimensional metal nanowires, with novel functionalities like electrical conductivity, optical transparency and high mechanical stiffness, have attracted widespread interest for use in applications such as transparent electrodes in optoelectronic devices and active components in nanoelectronics and nanophotonics. In particular, silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been widely researched owing to the superlative thermal and electrical conductivity of bulk silver. Herein, we present a detailed review of the synthesis of AgNWs and their utilization in fabricating improved transparent conducting elect
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26

Mohanraj, John, Chetan R. Singh, Tanaji P. Gujar, C. David Heinrich, and Mukundan Thelakkat. "Nanostructured Hybrid Metal Mesh as Transparent Conducting Electrodes: Selection Criteria Verification in Perovskite Solar Cells." Nanomaterials 11, no. 7 (2021): 1783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11071783.

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Nanostructured metal mesh structures demonstrating excellent conductivity and high transparency are one of the promising transparent conducting electrode (TCE) alternatives for indium tin oxide (ITO). Often, these metal nanostructures are to be employed as hybrids along with a conducting filler layer to collect charge carriers from the network voids and to minimize current and voltage losses. The influence of filler layers on dictating the extent of such ohmic loss is complex. Here, we used a general numerical model to correlate the sheet resistance of the filler, lateral charge transport dist
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27

Anagha, P., Monu Kinha, Amit Khare, and D. S. Rana. "Precise measurement of correlation parameters driving optical transparency in CaVO3 thin film by steady state and time resolved terahertz spectroscopy." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 3 (2022): 033102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0091664.

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Transparent conducting materials are inevitable in the fast-developing optoelectronic and photovoltaic industries. Correlated metals are emerging classes of materials that possess a charge density comparable to the metals in which the correlation effects provide transparency. So, understanding the fundamental physics of these materials is equally important to improve the performance of devices. We have investigated the low energy and non-equilibrium dynamics of the CaVO3 (CVO) thin film using terahertz time-domain and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopic measurements. Though the electrical re
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28

Kang, Tae-Woon, Sung Hyun Kim, Cheol Hwan Kim, et al. "Flexible Polymer/Metal/Polymer and Polymer/Metal/Inorganic Trilayer Transparent Conducting Thin Film Heaters with Highly Hydrophobic Surface." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 38 (2017): 33129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b09837.

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29

Dorow-Gerspach, Daniel, and Matthias Wuttig. "Metal-like conductivity in undoped TiO2-x: Understanding an unconventional transparent conducting oxide." Thin Solid Films 669 (January 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2018.10.026.

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30

Ohodnicki, Paul R., Congjun Wang, and Mark Andio. "Plasmonic transparent conducting metal oxide nanoparticles and nanoparticle films for optical sensing applications." Thin Solid Films 539 (July 2013): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.04.145.

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31

Song, Jinkyu, Mee-Ree Kim, Youngtae Kim, et al. "Fabrication of junction-free Cu nanowire networks via Ru-catalyzed electroless deposition and their application to transparent conducting electrodes." Nanotechnology 33, no. 6 (2021): 065303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac353d.

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Abstract Over the past few years, metal nanowire networks have attracted attention as an alternative to transparent conducting oxide materials such as indium tin oxide for transparent conducting electrode applications. Recently, electrodeposition of metal on nanoscale template is widely used for formation of metal network. In the present work, junctionless Cu nanowire networks were simply fabricated on a substrate by forming a nanostructured Ru with 80 nm width as a seed layer, followed by direct electroless deposition of Cu. By controlling the density of Ru nanowires or the electroless deposi
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32

Woo, Yun. "Transparent Conductive Electrodes Based on Graphene-Related Materials." Micromachines 10, no. 1 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10010013.

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Transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs) are the most important key component in photovoltaic and display technology. In particular, graphene has been considered as a viable substitute for indium tin oxide (ITO) due to its optical transparency, excellent electrical conductivity, and chemical stability. The outstanding mechanical strength of graphene also provides an opportunity to apply it as a flexible electrode in wearable electronic devices. At the early stage of the development, TCE films that were produced only with graphene or graphene oxide (GO) were mainly reported. However, since then
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33

Sohn, Hong Yong, and Arun Murali. "Plasma Synthesis of Advanced Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Applications as Transparent Conducting Oxide Thin Films." Molecules 26, no. 5 (2021): 1456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051456.

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This article reviews and summarizes work recently performed in this laboratory on the synthesis of advanced transparent conducting oxide nanopowders by the use of plasma. The nanopowders thus synthesized include indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide (ZnO) and tin-doped zinc oxide (TZO), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), and indium-doped zinc oxide (IZO). These oxides have excellent transparent conducting properties, among other useful characteristics. ZnO and TZO also has photocatalytic properties. The synthesis of these materials started with the selection of the suitable precursors, which were i
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34

Kim, Hyuncheol, Seok-Joo Wang, Hyung-Ho Park, Ho Jung Chang, Hyeongtag Jeon, and Ross Henry Hill. "Study of Ag nanoparticles incorporated SnO2 transparent conducting films by photochemical metal–organic deposition." Thin Solid Films 516, no. 2-4 (2007): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.07.003.

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35

Leftheriotis, G., E. Koubli, and P. Yianoulis. "Combined electrochromic-transparent conducting coatings consisting of noble metal, dielectric and WO3 multilayers." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 116 (September 2013): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.04.013.

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36

Ko, Yoon Duk, Chang Hun Lee, Doo Kyung Moon, and Young Sung Kim. "Oxygen effect of transparent conducting amorphous Indium Zinc Tin Oxide films on Polyimide substrate for flexible electrode." Thin Solid Films 547 (November 2013): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.05.069.

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37

Lim, Chan Kyu, Yo Seb Lee, Sung Hoon Choa, Deuk Young Lee, Lee Soon Park, and Su Yong Nam. "Effect of Polymer Binder on the Transparent Conducting Electrodes on Stretchable Film Fabricated by Screen Printing of Silver Paste." International Journal of Polymer Science 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9623620.

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Smart wearable devices and sensors have been fabricated by screen printing of metal paste as functional circuits since the metal interconnects exhibited much less electrical resistance than other conducting materials such as carbon nanotube or conducting polymers (PEDOT:PSS). In this study, we chose silver particle as conductive material in the form of silver paste and used screen printing to fabricate a stretchable touch screen panel utilizing metal mesh method for the transparent electrode patterning. The rheological study of Ag pastes showed that the binder polymer with high molecular weigh
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38

Li, Chen, and Hu. "An Optically Transparent Metasurface-Based Resonant Cavity Fed by Patch Antenna for Improved Gain." Materials 12, no. 23 (2019): 3805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233805.

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An optically transparent metasurface (MS) is proposed to design a resonant cavity fed by a patch antenna operating at 5.6 GHz. In the proposed MS, a transparent micro metal mesh conductive (MMMC) film is used as the transparent conducting film (TCF), and it has a high optical transmittance of more than 75% and a low sheet resistance of 0.7 Ω/sq. The MS is composed of a layer of glass substrate and a layer of MMMC film. The unit cell of MS consists of a square patch using MMMC film patterned on a square glass substrate. The transparent MS, patch antenna, ground plane, and air-filled half-wavele
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39

Bandara, A. J., and J. Curley. "New Electrically Conducting Polymeric Fillers." Polymers and Polymer Composites 5, no. 8 (1997): 549–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119700500803.

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Conducting polymers have been known since the early 1940s. They have been made by incorporating a randomly dispersed conducting filler into a polymer matrix to form conducting composites. The traditional fillers are carbon black, graphite, and metal powders etc. Over the past two decades, a multitude of intrinsically conducting polymers have been developed, such as poly(p-phenylene vinylene), poly(p-phenylene sulfide), polypyrrole, polythiophene, and polyquinoline (ladder polymers). The structural features which endow conductivity also cause processing problems which make the direct use of the
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40

Sato, Yuichi, and Tatsuya Matsunaga. "Properties of GaN-Related Epitaxial Thin Films Grown on Sapphire Substrates as Transparent Conducting Electrodes." Materials Science Forum 783-786 (May 2014): 1652–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1652.

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Thin films of gallium nitride (GaN) and related nitride materials were prepared, and their properties as transparent conducting electrodes were investigated. GaN thin films were directly grown on sapphire single crystal substrates by the molecular beam epitaxy. Heavy doping of germanium was employed to reduce resistivity of the films, with sufficient reduction found to be possible while maintaining their epitaxial growth state. Optical transmission spectra of the films in the short wavelength region were slightly deteriorated by the heavy doping; however, this was successfully improved by grow
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41

Tiwari, Alok, and Ming-Show Wong. "Role of oxygen partial pressure on structure and properties of sputtered transparent conducting films of La-doped BaSnO3." Thin Solid Films 703 (June 2020): 137986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2020.137986.

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42

Wang, Chunyu, Volker Cimalla, Genady Cherkashinin, Henry Romanus, Majdeddin Ali, and Oliver Ambacher. "Transparent conducting indium oxide thin films grown by low-temperature metal organic chemical vapor deposition." Thin Solid Films 515, no. 5 (2007): 2921–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.08.030.

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43

Kim, Jin Yong, Hyeong-Ho Park, A. Sivasankar Reddy, et al. "Electromagnetic shielder compatible ZnO transparent conducting oxides hybridized with various sizes of Ag metal nanoparticles." Ceramics International 34, no. 4 (2008): 1055–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.09.075.

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44

Kiruthika, S., K. D. M. Rao, Ankush Kumar, Ritu Gupta, and G. U. Kulkarni. "Metal wire network based transparent conducting electrodes fabricated using interconnected crackled layer as template." Materials Research Express 1, no. 2 (2014): 026301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/1/2/026301.

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Qin, Fei, and Sunghwan Lee. "(Digital Presentation) Investigation of Top Electrodes Impact on Performance of Transparent Amorphous Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (a-InGaZnO) Based Resistive Random Access Memory." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 19 (2022): 1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01191075mtgabs.

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The traditional von Neumann architecture limits the increase in computing efficiency and results in massive power consumption in modern computers due to the separation of storage and processing units. The novel neuromorphic computation system, an in-memory computing architecture with low power consumption, is aimed to break the bottleneck and meet the needs of the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Thus, it is urgent to find a memory technology to implement the neuromorphic computing nanosystem. Nowadays, the silicon-based flash memory dominates non-volatile memory market
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Xu, Jian, Jian-Bo Liu, Bai-Xin Liu, Shun-Ning Li, Su-Huai Wei, and Bing Huang. "Design of n-Type Transparent Conducting Oxides: The Case of Transition Metal Doping in In2 O3." Advanced Electronic Materials 4, no. 3 (2018): 1700553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201700553.

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Gikonyo, Ben, Fangbing Liu, Saly Hawila, et al. "Porphyrin-Based MOF Thin Film on Transparent Conducting Oxide: Investigation of Growth, Porosity and Photoelectrochemical Properties." Molecules 28, no. 15 (2023): 5876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28155876.

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Synthesizing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) composites with a controlled morphology is an important requirement to access materials of desired patterning and composition. Since the last decade, MOF growth from sacrificial metal oxide layer is increasingly developed as it represents an efficient pathway to functionalize a large number of substrates. In this study, porphyrin-based Al-PMOF thin films were grown on conductive transparent oxide substrates from sacrificial layers of ALD-deposited alumina oxide. The control of the solvent composition and the number of atomic layer deposition (ALD) c
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Chao, Jia Feng, Yong Qiang Meng, Jing Bing Liu, Qian Qian Zhang, and Hao Wang. "Review on the Synthesis and Antioxidation of Cu Nanowires for Transparent Conductive Electrodes." Nano 14, no. 04 (2019): 1930005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292019300056.

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Transparent conducting films based on solution-synthesized copper nanowires (Cu NWs) are considered to be an attractive alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO) due to the relative abundance of Cu and the low cost of solution-phase NW coating processes. Moreover, transparent electrodes tend to be flexible. This makes Cu NWs more attractive because ITO is brittle and can not meet the requirements of flexibility. For Cu NWs, aspect ratio is an important property. Cu NWs can be directly prepared by chemical reduction with various reducing agents and suitable capping agents. In general, the selectivi
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Elshorbagy, Mahmoud H., and Rehab Ramadan. "Electrochromic Electrodes with Enhanced Performance: Review of Morphology and Ion Transport Mechanism Modifications." Energies 16, no. 5 (2023): 2327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16052327.

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The electrochromic (EC) performance of smart windows is highly dependent on the rate of ions insertion/extraction. A direct way to increase the ion exchange in EC device is to modify the structure of the EC electrodes. Structural changes also affect the electrical conduction between the transparent electrodes and the EC layers, leading to efficient smart windows. In more detail, modifying the structure of the EC electrodes results in an increase in the surface-to-volume ratio, which is combined with the increase in charge transfer reaction between the insertion and extraction of ions. The curr
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Clayton, Andrew J., Ali Abbas, Peter J. Siderfin, et al. "MOCVD of II-VI HRT/Emitters for Voc Improvements to CdTe Solar Cells." Coatings 12, no. 2 (2022): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020261.

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CdTe solar cells were produced using metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD), which employed a (Zn,Al)S (AZS) high resistant transparent (HRT) layer at the transparent conducting oxide (TCO)/Cd(Zn)S emitter interface, to enable the higher annealing temperature of 440 °C to be employed in the chlorine heat treatment (CHT) process. The AZS HRT remained intact with conformal coverage over the TCO after performing the high CHT annealing, confirmed by cross-section scanning transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (STEM-EDX) characterisation, which
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