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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Micro-endemism"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 14 de dezembro de 2024

Última modificação: 25 de julho de 2025

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1

Murphy, N. P., M. Adams, M. T. Guzik, and A. D. Austin. "Extraordinary micro-endemism in Australian desert spring amphipods." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66, no. 3 (2013): 645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.013.

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Vyverman, Wim, Elie Verleyen, Annick Wilmotte, et al. "Evidence for widespread endemism among Antarctic micro-organisms." Polar Science 4, no. 2 (2010): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2010.03.006.

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Lopez, Luiz Carlos Serramo, Rômulo Romeu Da Nóbrega Alves, and Ricardo Iglesias Rios. "Micro-environmental factors and the endemism of bromeliad aquatic fauna." Hydrobiologia 625, no. 1 (2009): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9704-1.

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Hernández, Héctor M., and Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa. "Areas of endemism of Cactaceae and the effectiveness of the protected area network in the Chihuahuan Desert." Oryx 45, no. 2 (2011): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310001079.

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AbstractWe used distribution data of 121 cactus species endemic to the Chihuahuan Desert to test the effectiveness of the region’s protected area network. The analysis of species distribution using a 30′ latitude × 30′ longitude grid facilitated the identification and categorization of areas of endemism. We found a low degree of coincidence between protected areas and the areas of cactus endemism, and only 63.6% of the 121 species occur in protected areas. A complementarity analysis showed that 10 of the protected areas contain the 77 species that occur in protected areas. The four top priorit

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5

Procheş, Şerban, Syd Ramdhani, and Tamilarasan Kuppusamy. "Ancient Lineages of the Western and Central Palearctic: Mapping Indicates High Endemism in Mediterranean and Arid Regions." Diversity 17, no. 7 (2025): 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17070444.

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The Palearctic region is characterised by high endemism in the west and east, and a low endemism centre. The endemic lineages occurring at the two ends are largely distinct, and eastern endemics are typically associated with humid climates and forests, representing the start of a continuum from temperate to tropical forest groups and leading to Indo-Malay endemics. In contrast, western Palearctic endemics are typically associated with arid or seasonally dry (Mediterranean) climates and vegetation. Those lineages occurring in the central Palearctic are typically of western origin. Here, we use

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Weyeneth, Nicole, Steven M. Goodman, and Manuel Ruedi. "Do diversification models of Madagascar's biota explain the population structure of the endemic bat Myotis goudoti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)?: Biogeography of Myotis bats in Madagascar." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 1 (2011): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13418303.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aim Three mechanisms have been proposed to explain the adaptive radiations and species diversifications of Madagascar's biota: the ecogeographical constraint, the riverine barrier and the micro-endemism models. On the intraspecific level, each model predicts different patterns of gene flow across the island's physical and ecological features. To evaluate these models, phylogeographical analyses were conducted on a widespread and endemic species of bat, Myotis goudoti (Vespertilionidae).

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Weyeneth, Nicole, Steven M. Goodman, and Manuel Ruedi. "Do diversification models of Madagascar's biota explain the population structure of the endemic bat Myotis goudoti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)?: Biogeography of Myotis bats in Madagascar." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 1 (2011): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13418303.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aim Three mechanisms have been proposed to explain the adaptive radiations and species diversifications of Madagascar's biota: the ecogeographical constraint, the riverine barrier and the micro-endemism models. On the intraspecific level, each model predicts different patterns of gene flow across the island's physical and ecological features. To evaluate these models, phylogeographical analyses were conducted on a widespread and endemic species of bat, Myotis goudoti (Vespertilionidae).

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8

Weyeneth, Nicole, Steven M. Goodman, and Manuel Ruedi. "Do diversification models of Madagascar's biota explain the population structure of the endemic bat Myotis goudoti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)?: Biogeography of Myotis bats in Madagascar." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 1 (2011): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13418303.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aim Three mechanisms have been proposed to explain the adaptive radiations and species diversifications of Madagascar's biota: the ecogeographical constraint, the riverine barrier and the micro-endemism models. On the intraspecific level, each model predicts different patterns of gene flow across the island's physical and ecological features. To evaluate these models, phylogeographical analyses were conducted on a widespread and endemic species of bat, Myotis goudoti (Vespertilionidae).

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9

Weyeneth, Nicole, Steven M. Goodman, and Manuel Ruedi. "Do diversification models of Madagascar's biota explain the population structure of the endemic bat Myotis goudoti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)?: Biogeography of Myotis bats in Madagascar." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 1 (2011): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13418303.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aim Three mechanisms have been proposed to explain the adaptive radiations and species diversifications of Madagascar's biota: the ecogeographical constraint, the riverine barrier and the micro-endemism models. On the intraspecific level, each model predicts different patterns of gene flow across the island's physical and ecological features. To evaluate these models, phylogeographical analyses were conducted on a widespread and endemic species of bat, Myotis goudoti (Vespertilionidae).

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10

Weyeneth, Nicole, Steven M. Goodman, and Manuel Ruedi. "Do diversification models of Madagascar's biota explain the population structure of the endemic bat Myotis goudoti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)?: Biogeography of Myotis bats in Madagascar." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 1 (2011): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13418303.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aim Three mechanisms have been proposed to explain the adaptive radiations and species diversifications of Madagascar's biota: the ecogeographical constraint, the riverine barrier and the micro-endemism models. On the intraspecific level, each model predicts different patterns of gene flow across the island's physical and ecological features. To evaluate these models, phylogeographical analyses were conducted on a widespread and endemic species of bat, Myotis goudoti (Vespertilionidae).

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11

Weyeneth, Nicole, Steven M. Goodman, and Manuel Ruedi. "Do diversification models of Madagascar's biota explain the population structure of the endemic bat Myotis goudoti (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)?: Biogeography of Myotis bats in Madagascar." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 1 (2011): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13418303.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Aim Three mechanisms have been proposed to explain the adaptive radiations and species diversifications of Madagascar's biota: the ecogeographical constraint, the riverine barrier and the micro-endemism models. On the intraspecific level, each model predicts different patterns of gene flow across the island's physical and ecological features. To evaluate these models, phylogeographical analyses were conducted on a widespread and endemic species of bat, Myotis goudoti (Vespertilionidae).

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Pomar-Gómez, Andrés D., Paulo Cordeiro, Thaís B. Guedes, and Paulo Passos. "The striking endemism pattern of the species-richest snake genus Atractus (Dipsadidae: Serpentes) highlights the hidden diversity in the Andes." Amphibia-Reptilia 42, no. 2 (2021): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10044.

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Abstract The distribution of the highly diversified and species-rich snake genus Atractus was assessed in search for endemism areas. The dataset of 6000 museum specimens was used to run an Endemicity Analyses in order to identify areas of biogeographic relevance for the genus Atractus. By using distinct methodological approaches and modifying the size and shape of grid cells we obtained a better adjustment to each species range, taking into account species distributed along the Andean and Atlantic Forest mountain ranges or certain vegetation constraints. Three scales of endemism were observed:

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13

Wang, Jian, Zhi-Tong Lyu, Zu-Yao Liu, et al. "Description of six new species of the subgenus Panophrys within the genus Megophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from southeastern China based on molecular and morphological data." ZooKeys 851 (June 3, 2019): 113–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.29107.

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The diversity of the subgenus Panophrys within the genus Megophrys has been revealed to be extremely underestimated from southeastern China. Herpetological surveys coupled with extensive sampling in a longitudinal mountain belt located in southeastern China resulted in the discoveries of six new species of the subgenus Panophrys. Furthermore, the new discoveries support the findings of “micro-endemism”, “sympatric phenomenon” and “sympatric but distant phylogenetically” which appear to be common among Panophrys species, and also indicates that the Asian horned toads would be good candidates fo

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14

Samawi, Maha Yudha, Aditya Dimas Pramudya, Ganjar Cahyadi, et al. "Rediscovery and range extension of Crocidura spp. (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae) in West Java, Indonesia." Check List 20, no. 5 (2024): 1127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/20.5.1127.

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Crocidura Wagler, 1832 is a widespread genus with high micro-endemism. Unfortunately, its Javan species lacks adequate information on its geographic distribution. Here, we present the &#64257;rst record of Crocidura umbra Demos, Achmadi, Handika, Maharadatunkamsi, Rowe & Esselstyn, 2016 from Mount Papandayan, which was previously thought to be endemic to Mount Gede, expand the geographic range of Crocidura orientalis Jentink, 1890 on Mount Papandayan and Crocidura monticola Peters, 1870 on Mount Sawal, and rediscover Crocidura brunnea Jentink, 1888 in Javan lowland forest. The new data

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Wang, Jian, Zhi-Tong Lyu, Zu-Yao Liu, et al. "Description of six new species of the subgenus Panophrys within the genus Megophrys (Anura, Megophryidae) from southeastern China based on molecular and morphological data." ZooKeys 851 (June 3, 2019): 113–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.29107.

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The diversity of the subgenus Panophrys within the genus Megophrys has been revealed to be extremely underestimated from southeastern China. Herpetological surveys coupled with extensive sampling in a longitudinal mountain belt located in southeastern China resulted in the discoveries of six new species of the subgenus Panophrys. Furthermore, the new discoveries support the findings of "micro-endemism", "sympatric phenomenon" and "sympatric but distant phylogenetically" which appear to be common among Panophrys species, and also indicates that the Asian horned toads would be good candidates fo

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Abbott, John C., Cornelio A. Bota-Sierra, Robert Guralnick, et al. "Diversity of Nearctic Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata)." Diversity 14, no. 7 (2022): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14070575.

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Rarely have studies assessed Odonata diversity for the entire Nearctic realm by including Canada, the United States, and Mexico. For the first time, we explored Odonata diversity in this region according to a definition of natural community assemblages and generated species distribution models (SDMs). Species occurrence data were assembled by reviewing databases of specimens held by significant Odonata repositories and through an extensive search of literature references. Species were categorized as forest-dependent or non-forest-dependent, as lentic or lotic-dependent, and according to conser

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COSTA, FABIANE NEPOMUCENO, CAROLINE OLIVEIRA ANDRINO, PAULO TAKEO SANO, MARCELO TROVÓ, and LÍVIA ECHTERNACHT. "Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) in the Central Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais, Brazil: checklist, endemism, and nomenclatural changes." Phytotaxa 367, no. 2 (2018): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.3.

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The Espinhaço Range in Brazil is one of the richest regions in the world in plant species. It is also the main center of diversity and endemism of many taxa, including Paepalanthus. This genus is the second largest in Eriocaulaceae, and the third largest genus of the Brazilian flora. This work aims to survey the Paepalanthus richness in the Central Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais. A checklist of 116 Paepalanthus species and two varieties is presented here, with data and comments about richness, endemism, and conservation, together with a new synonym for Paepalanthus bonsai and a new combinatio

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Vitecek, Simon, Ana Previšić, Mladen Kučinić, et al. "Description of a new species of Wormaldia from Sardinia and a new Drusus species from the Western Balkans (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae, Limnephilidae)." ZooKeys 496 (April 16, 2015): 85–103. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9169.

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New species are described in the genera Wormaldia (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and Drusus (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae, Drusinae). Additionally, the larva of the new species Drusus crenophylax sp. n. is described, and a key provided to larval Drusus species of the bosnicus-group, in which the new species belongs. Observations on the threats to regional freshwater biodiversity and caddisfly endemism are discussed. The new species Wormaldia sarda sp. n. is an endemic of the Tyrrhenian island of Sardinia and differs most conspicuously from its congeners in the shape of segment X, which is triloba

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Cordier, Javier M., Julián N. Lescano, Natalia E. Ríos, Gerardo C. Leynaud, and Javier Nori. "Climate change threatens micro-endemic amphibians of an important South American high-altitude center of endemism." Amphibia-Reptilia 41, no. 2 (2020): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-20191235.

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Abstract Species inhabiting broad altitudinal gradients are particularly exposed to the effects of global climate change (GCC). Those species reaching mountain tops are the most negatively affected. Here, using ecological niche models we estimated the climate change exposure of endemic amphibians of the most important extra-Andean mountain system of Argentina: the Sierras Pampeanas Centrales. Our results pinpoint that micro-endemic amphibians of this mountain system are heavily exposed to the effects of GCC, with important constraints of suitable climatic conditions for the six analyzed specie

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20

Samawi, Maha Yudha, Aditya Dimas Pramudya, Ganjar Cahyadi, et al. "Rediscovery and range extension of Crocidura spp. (Eulipotyphla, Soricidae) in West Java, Indonesia." Check List 20, no. (5) (2024): 1127–37. https://doi.org/10.15560/20.5.1127.

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<em>Crocidura </em>Wagler, 1832 is a widespread genus with high micro-endemism. Unfortunately, its Javan species lacks adequate information on its geographic distribution. Here, we present the ﬁrst record of <em>Crocidura umbra</em> Demos, Achmadi, Handika, Maharadatunkamsi, Rowe & Esselstyn, 2016 from Mount Papandayan, which was previously thought to be endemic to Mount Gede, expand the geographic range of <em>Crocidura orientalis</em> Jentink, 1890 on Mount Papandayan and <em>Crocidura monticola</em> Peters, 1870 on Mount Sawal, and rediscover <em>Crocidura brunnea</em> Jentink, 1

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RENOULT, JULIEN P., and ACHILLE P. RASELIMANANA. "A new species of Malagasy blind snake of the genus Typhlops Oppel (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)." Zootaxa 2290, no. 1 (2009): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2290.1.7.

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Madagascar is the third hottest biodiversity hotspot in the world with regard to the reptile fauna, after the Caribbean and middle-America (Myers et al. 2000). Moreover, 92% of the 365 described species are endemic to the island (Glaw & Vences 2007). Malagasy snakes of the family Typhlopidae are no exception to this pattern of endemism: except for the cosmopolitan, widespread and introduced Ramphotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803), all the other species of the family encountered in Madagascar are endemic to the island. The species are allocated into two genera: Xenotyphlops (endemic to Madag

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Munzinger, Jerome. "Novitates neocaledonicae I: An additionnal new species of Planchonella (Sapotaceae) endemic to the Roches de la Ouaième." Phytotaxa 201, no. 1 (2015): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.5.

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A new species of Planchonella, endemic to the Roches de la Ouaième in northeastern New Caledonia, is described and illustrated. Planchonella ulfii morphologically resembles P. roseoloba, while molecular data indicate a closer relation to P. minutiflora and P. koumaciensis, with all three species belonging to a clade characterized by ridged fruits. The new species brings the total for the genus to 37 species in New Caledonia, 36 of which are endemic to the archipelago. With a single known population comprising 10 individuals, a preliminary risk of extinction assessment using the IUCN Red List c

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Nicolas, Violaine, Vincent Herbreteau, Arnaud Couloux, Kham Keovichit, Bounneuang Douangboupha, and Jean-Pierre Hugot. "A Remarkable Case of Micro-Endemism in Laonastes aenigmamus (Diatomyidae, Rodentia) Revealed by Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data." PLoS ONE 7, no. 11 (2012): e48145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048145.

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Carrara, Rodolfo, and Gustavo E. Flores. "Endemic tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Patagonian steppe: a preliminary identification of areas of micro-endemism and richness hotspots." Entomological Science 16, no. 1 (2012): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2012.00542.x.

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Abdullah, Mohamad Farid, Salwana Md Jaafar, Norhayati Ahmad, and Rahayu Sukmaria Sukri. "TROPICAL PALMS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THEIR DISTRIBUTIONS AND DIVERSITY, WITH A FOCUS ON Pinanga DIVERSITY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA." BIOTROPIA 31, no. 2 (2024): 291–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.11598/btb.2024.31.2.2023.

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ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS- The palm genus Pinanga is the most diverse in Southeast Asia. - Limited ecological studies on Pinanga show the influence of environmental factors.- High Pinanga endemism in Borneo requires conservation action.ABSTRACTPalms represent some of the keystone species in tropical forests, providing numerous ecosystem services. They are widely studied by botanists because of their iconic and majestic appearance, although ecological studies of palm abundance, distributions, and diversity have only recently begun to gain attention. The abundance and diversity of palms at different spa

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Caesar, Maram, Philippe Grandcolas, and Roseli Pellens. "Outstanding micro-endemism in New Caledonia: More than one out of ten animal species have a very restricted distribution range." PLOS ONE 12, no. 7 (2017): e0181437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181437.

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LÜCKING, Robert, Bibiana MONCADA, and Clifford W. SMITH. "The genus Lobariella (Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) in Hawaii: late colonization, high inferred endemism and three new species resulting from “micro-radiation”." Lichenologist 49, no. 6 (2017): 673–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282917000470.

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AbstractWe assessed the taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of Hawaiian species of the neotropical genus Lobariella. A single species was previously reported from the archipelago, the widespread neotropical L. crenulata. We targeted three loci of the mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal rDNA gene cistron (mtSSU, nuLSU, ITS) and also performed a molecular clock analysis. Our results show that L. crenulata s. str. is seemingly present in the archipelago based on older herbarium collections. However, Hawaiian Lobariella includes three additional, presumably endemic, species unrelated to L. cre

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Gebremeskel, Angesom, Maria Salnitska, Valeria Krivosheeva, and Alexey Solodovnikov. "Micro-endemism pattern and Wolbachia infection of Quedius obliqueseriatus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), a montane rove beetle endemic of the North-Western Caucasus." Alpine Entomology 7 (October 5, 2023): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.111214.

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We conducted an integrative taxonomic study of a forest floor dwelling montane rove beetle Quedius obliqueseriatus Eppelsheim, 1889. It is one of many endemic species of the North-Western Caucasus, a region considered a global biodiversity hotspot. Examination of the morphological characters in 93 specimens of Q. obliqueseriatus and phylogenetic assessment of the COI barcode for 28 of them, revealed that this species in fact consists of two distinct (p-distance of 4.0%) allopatric lineages, western and eastern. They subtly differ in the structure of the aedeagus, which was not noticed in the p

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Gebremeskel, Angesom, Maria Salnitska, Valeria Krivosheeva, and Alexey Solodovnikov. "Micro-endemism pattern and Wolbachia infection of Quedius obliqueseriatus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), a montane rove beetle endemic of the North-Western Caucasus." Alpine Entomology 7 (October 5, 2023): 153–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.111214.

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We conducted an integrative taxonomic study of a forest floor dwelling montane rove beetle Quedius obliqueseriatus Eppelsheim, 1889. It is one of many endemic species of the North-Western Caucasus, a region considered a global biodiversity hotspot. Examination of the morphological characters in 93 specimens of Q. obliqueseriatus and phylogenetic assessment of the COI barcode for 28 of them, revealed that this species in fact consists of two distinct (p-distance of 4.0%) allopatric lineages, western and eastern. They subtly differ in the structure of the aedeagus, which was not noticed in the p

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30

Markolf, Matthias, and Peter M. Kappeler. "Phylogeographic analysis of the true lemurs (genus Eulemur) underlines the role of river catchments for the evolution of micro-endemism in Madagascar." Frontiers in Zoology 10, no. 1 (2013): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-10-70.

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Jaffré, Tanguy, Frédéric Rigault, and Jérôme Munzinger. "Identification and characterization of floristic groups in dry forests relicts of a West Coast region of New Caledonia." Pacific Conservation Biology 14, no. 2 (2008): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc080128.

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We describe the floristic composition of dry forest relicts on the west coast of New Caledonia. Using multivariate techniques, four floristic groups were defined from 71 floristic samples. The large proportion of species with rain forest affinities in all floristic groups shows similarities with the ?dry? rainforest of Australia. The two more open and disturbed groups have the highest proportion of species associated with dry areas, the strongest level of endemism and more ?most threatened? species. The two more closed groups have the highest proportion of rain forest species, but are slightly

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Keppel, Gunnar, Marika V. Tuiwawa, Alifereti Naikatini, and Isaac A. Rounds. "Microhabitat specialization of tropical rain-forest canopy trees in the Sovi Basin, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands." Journal of Tropical Ecology 27, no. 5 (2011): 491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467411000241.

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Abstract:Island biotas often have lower species diversity and less intense competition has been hypothesized as a result. This should result in lower habitat specificity compared with mainland habitats due to larger realized niches. We investigate microhabitat associations of canopy trees with regard to differences in topography on an oceanic island (Viti Levu, Fiji) using twenty 10 × 60-m plots. We find high tree-species diversity (112 species with dbh ≥ 10 cm in a total of 1.08 ha) and high endemism (c. 60%), compared with other islands in Western Polynesia. Our sample plots aggregate into t

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Serrano, Miguel, Lyuboslava Dimitrova, and Santiago Ortiz. "Nomenclature and Typification of the Jasione L. (Campanulaceae) Groups from the Eastern Mediterranean Basin." Plants 13, no. 1 (2023): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13010050.

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In this research, all the published names of Jasione (Campanulaceae) in the species, subspecies, and variety ranks for populations from the Balkan and Anatolian peninsulas are reviewed, including names of taxa allied to these groups in surrounding areas. These two areas are among the main centers of diversity of the genus, albeit no recent revisions to address the regional taxonomical complexity of the genus have been published for the Balkans and Anatolia. In this work, the taxonomic status and typification of twenty-six published names are discussed, including the plethora of names within th

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Kougioumoutzis, Konstantinos, Panayiotis Trigas, Maria Tsakiri, et al. "Climate and Land-Cover Change Impacts and Extinction Risk Assessment of Rare and Threatened Endemic Taxa of Chelmos-Vouraikos National Park (Peloponnese, Greece)." Plants 11, no. 24 (2022): 3548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243548.

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Chelmos-Vouraikos National Park is a floristic diversity and endemism hotspot in Greece and one of the main areas where Greek endemic taxa, preliminary assessed as critically endangered and threatened under the IUCN Criteria A and B, are mainly concentrated. The climate and land-cover change impacts on rare and endemic species distributions is more prominent in regional biodiversity hotspots. The main aims of the current study were: (a) to investigate how climate and land-cover change may alter the distribution of four single mountain endemics and three very rare Peloponnesian endemic taxa of

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Rogers, Alex D., Eugene J. Murphy, Nadine M. Johnston, and Andrew Clarke. "Introduction. Antarctic ecology: from genes to ecosystems. Part 2. Evolution, diversity and functional ecology." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362, no. 1488 (2007): 2187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2135.

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The Antarctic biota has evolved over the last 100 million years in increasingly isolated and cold conditions. As a result, Antarctic species, from micro-organisms to vertebrates, have adapted to life at extremely low temperatures, including changes in the genome, physiology and ecological traits such as life history. Coupled with cycles of glaciation that have promoted speciation in the Antarctic, this has led to a unique biota in terms of biogeography, patterns of species distribution and endemism. Specialization in the Antarctic biota has led to trade-offs in many ecologically important func

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Parnell, Nicholas F., and J. Todd Streelman. "The macroecology of rapid evolutionary radiation." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1717 (2011): 2486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1950.

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A long-standing debate in ecology addresses whether community composition is the result of stochastic factors or assembly rules. Non-random, over-dispersed patterns of species co-occurrence have commonly been attributed to competition—a particularly important force in adaptive radiation. We thus examined the macroecology of the recently radiated cichlid rock-fish assemblage in Lake Malawi, Africa at a spectrum of increasingly fine spatial scales (entire lake to depth within rock-reef sites). Along this range of spatial scales, we observed a signal of community structure (decreased co-occurrenc

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Martínez Betancourt, Julio Ismael. "Proyectos comunitarios del Jardín Botánico Nacional como contribución al desarrollo local en Cuba." E-CUCBA 10, no. 20 (2023): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/ecucba.vi20.298.

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Environmental educators from the National Botanical Garden of Cuba executed five community projects between 1996 and 2022;four of them in Havana: Ceiba SOS (1996-2000), in the municipality of Playa; Alert Community (1998-2022) and Save the Globe(2006-2010), Boyeros municipality; Álamo barrio adentro (2010-2022), Arroyo Naranjo municipality; and Salvemos a la Petate(2005-2017), in the western province of Artemisa, Bahía Honda municipality. The objective of this work is to highlight thedifferent community projects developed by specialists from the National Botanical Garden as a contribution to l

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KHANDEKAR, AKSHAY, TEJAS THACKERAY, ISHAN AGARWAL, SATPAL GANGALMALE, SAURABH KININGE, and SUNIL M. GAIKWAD. "Two new species of South Asian Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the far northern peaks of the Western Ghats, India." Zootaxa 5463, no. 4 (2024): 451–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.1.

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We describe two new species of South Asian Cnemaspis from far northern peaks of the Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. The two new species are the most northernly distributed representatives of the girii clade and are phylogenetically and morphologically allied to C. uttaraghati. The new species are 15.0% divergent from C. uttaraghati in pairwise uncorrected ND2 sequence data, 9.9 % from each other, and over 17.5–18.8% from other members of the girii clade. The two new species can easily be distinguished from most members of the girii clade by a combination of non-overlapping morpho

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Hershler, Robert, Hsiu-Ping Liu, and Jeffrey S. Simpson. "Assembly of a micro-hotspot of caenogastropod endemism in the southern Nevada desert, with a description of a new species of Tryonia (Truncatelloidea, Cochliopidae)." ZooKeys 492 (March 30, 2015): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.9246.

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Hershler, Robert, Hsiu-Ping Liu, and Jeffrey S. Simpson. "Assembly of a micro-hotspot of caenogastropod endemism in the southern Nevada desert, with a description of a new species of Tryonia (Truncatelloidea, Cochliopidae)." ZooKeys 492 (March 30, 2015): 107–22. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.9246.

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Newly obtained and previously published sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene were analyzed to examine the biogeographic assembly of the caenogastropod fauna (belonging to the families Assimineidae, Cochliopidae, and Hydrobiidae) of an isolated spring along the lower Colorado River in southern Nevada (Blue Point Spring). Based on available COI clock calibrations, the three lineages that comprise this fauna are 2.78–1.42 million years old, which is roughly coeval or slightly younger than the age of Blue Point Spring (inferred from local fossil spring deposits). Two of the l

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Höffner, Hanna, Son Truong Nguyen, Phuong Huy Dang, et al. "Conservation priorities for threatened mammals of Vietnam: Implementation of the IUCN´s One Plan Approach." Nature Conservation 56 (November 7, 2024): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.56.128129.

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Vietnam belongs to one of the most well-known global biodiversity hotspots. However, its biodiversity is being threatened by multiple factors such as rapid growth of the human population, habitat destruction, overexploitation, and climate change. To better prioritize conservation measures for Vietnam’s mammal fauna, this study attempts to identify the threat status, level of endemism, and protected area coverage for approximately 329 recognized taxa. In addition, ex situ conservation measures are investigated by analyzing zoo databases. Our results show that as many as 112 mammal species (~34%

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Fiorini, Cecilia F., Marina Dutra Miranda, Viviane Silva-Pereira, et al. "The phylogeography of Vellozia auriculata (Velloziaceae) supports low zygotic gene flow and local population persistence in the campo rupestre, a Neotropical OCBIL." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 191, no. 3 (2019): 381–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz051.

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Abstract The campo rupestre is a Neotropical azonal vegetation. Its disjoint distribution and the fact that it is an old climatic buffered infertile landscape (OCBIL) have been associated with the high diversity and endemism observed in this environment. Here, we tested whether a micro-endemic species from campo rupestre shows: (1) limited zygotic gene flow; (2) lower gametic than zygotic gene flow structure; (3) substrate-driven genetic structure and (4) no evidence of Pleistocene local extinction or recolonization. By sequencing intergenic plastid regions, phenotyping inter simple sequence r

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Fernández, Rosa, and Gonzalo Giribet. "Unnoticed in the tropics: phylogenomic resolution of the poorly known arachnid order Ricinulei (Arachnida)." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 6 (2015): 150065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150065.

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Ricinulei are among the most obscure and cryptic arachnid orders, constituting a micro-diverse group with extreme endemism. The 76 extant species described to date are grouped in three genera: Ricinoides , from tropical Western and Central Africa, and the two Neotropical genera Cryptocellus and Pseudocellus . Until now, a single molecular phylogeny of Ricinulei has been published, recovering the African Ricinoides as the sister group of the American Pseudocellus and providing evidence for the diversification of the order pre-dating the fragmentation of Gondwana. Here, we present, to our knowle

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Sierra-Cisternas, Cristina, and Enrique Rodríguez-Serrano. "Los quirópteros de Chile: avances en el conocimiento, aportes para la conservación y proyecciones futuras." Gayana (Concepción) 79, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428994.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are the second most diverse order of mammals. South America is rich in bats, however Chile has low species diversity (12 especies) and absence of endemism. Scientific publications that have addressed the biological diversity and taxonomy of these Chilean mammals are also scarce. This review assessed the state of knowledge of bats in Chile and its main results. We critically characterize those knowledge areas more developed and those that require further work. Additionally, we propose an explanation regarding this low diversity. Finally, w

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Sierra-Cisternas, Cristina, and Enrique Rodríguez-Serrano. "Los quirópteros de Chile: avances en el conocimiento, aportes para la conservación y proyecciones futuras." Gayana (Concepción) 79, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428994.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are the second most diverse order of mammals. South America is rich in bats, however Chile has low species diversity (12 especies) and absence of endemism. Scientific publications that have addressed the biological diversity and taxonomy of these Chilean mammals are also scarce. This review assessed the state of knowledge of bats in Chile and its main results. We critically characterize those knowledge areas more developed and those that require further work. Additionally, we propose an explanation regarding this low diversity. Finally, w

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46

Sierra-Cisternas, Cristina, and Enrique Rodríguez-Serrano. "Los quirópteros de Chile: avances en el conocimiento, aportes para la conservación y proyecciones futuras." Gayana (Concepción) 79, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428994.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are the second most diverse order of mammals. South America is rich in bats, however Chile has low species diversity (12 especies) and absence of endemism. Scientific publications that have addressed the biological diversity and taxonomy of these Chilean mammals are also scarce. This review assessed the state of knowledge of bats in Chile and its main results. We critically characterize those knowledge areas more developed and those that require further work. Additionally, we propose an explanation regarding this low diversity. Finally, w

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47

Sierra-Cisternas, Cristina, and Enrique Rodríguez-Serrano. "Los quirópteros de Chile: avances en el conocimiento, aportes para la conservación y proyecciones futuras." Gayana (Concepción) 79, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428994.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are the second most diverse order of mammals. South America is rich in bats, however Chile has low species diversity (12 especies) and absence of endemism. Scientific publications that have addressed the biological diversity and taxonomy of these Chilean mammals are also scarce. This review assessed the state of knowledge of bats in Chile and its main results. We critically characterize those knowledge areas more developed and those that require further work. Additionally, we propose an explanation regarding this low diversity. Finally, w

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

48

Sierra-Cisternas, Cristina, and Enrique Rodríguez-Serrano. "Los quirópteros de Chile: avances en el conocimiento, aportes para la conservación y proyecciones futuras." Gayana (Concepción) 79, no. 1 (2015): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428994.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are the second most diverse order of mammals. South America is rich in bats, however Chile has low species diversity (12 especies) and absence of endemism. Scientific publications that have addressed the biological diversity and taxonomy of these Chilean mammals are also scarce. This review assessed the state of knowledge of bats in Chile and its main results. We critically characterize those knowledge areas more developed and those that require further work. Additionally, we propose an explanation regarding this low diversity. Finally, w

Estilos ABNT, Harvard, Vancouver, APA, etc.

49

Höffner, Hanna, Son Truong Nguyen, Phuong Huy Dang, et al. "Conservation priorities for threatened mammals of Vietnam: Implementation of the IUCN´s One Plan Approach." Nature Conservation 56 (November 7, 2024): 161–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.56.128129.

Texto completo da fonte

Resumo:

Vietnam belongs to one of the most well-known global biodiversity hotspots. However, its biodiversity is being threatened by multiple factors such as rapid growth of the human population, habitat destruction, overexploitation, and climate change. To better prioritize conservation measures for Vietnam's mammal fauna, this study attempts to identify the threat status, level of endemism, and protected area coverage for approximately 329 recognized taxa. In addition, <i>ex situ</i> conservation measures are investigated by analyzing zoo databases. Our results show that as many as 112 mammal specie

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Perissinotto, Renzo. "Description of the female of Haematonotus jenisi Krajcik, 2006 and placement of the species within the genus Atrichiana Distant, 1911 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)." ZooKeys 561 (February 8, 2016): 39–49. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.6136.

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The male of Haematonotus jenisi Krajcik, 2006 was described on the basis of a sole holotype specimen. A number of new specimens have recently been collected from the False Bay area of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, in northeastern KwaZulu-Natal, including a number of females, thereby allowing the description of this sex for the first time. The new series also reveals that most morphological characters are actually typical for the genus Atrichiana Distant, 1911, rather than Haematonotus Kraatz, 1880. For this reason, it is here proposed that this species be placed within Atrichiana, thus becomi

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