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Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Mycorrhizal fungi"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 25 de julho de 2025

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1

Smith, S. E. "Studies on Mycorrhizal fungi." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SD/09sds659.pdf.

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2

Kasiamdari, Rina Sri. "Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and other root-infecting fungi." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phk1887.pdf.

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3

Antoniolli, Zaida Inês. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal community in a permanent pasture and development of species-specific primers for detection and quantification of two AM fungi /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pha635.pdf.

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4

Stockinger, Herbert. "DNA barcoding of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-114870.

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5

Rewcastle, Joanne. "Plant protection using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27261.

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The interaction between several species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, micropropagated strawberry plants and <i>Phytophthora fragariae, </i>the pathogen that causes red stele disease of strawberry plants, was investigated. The optimum temperature for germination of zoospore cysts of <i>P. fragariae in vitro </i>was found to be 15°C, and growth of the emerging germ tube was significantly orientated towards the strawberry root tip. Cyst germination was reduced in the presence of a mycorrhizal strawberry root. Elsanta was more susceptible to <i>P. fragariae </i>than the cultivar Rhapsody. A low

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6

Monreal, Marcia Amelia. "Molecular identification of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25119.pdf.

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7

Stewart, Lynda Irene. "Phosphorus effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102729.

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Two field studies were conducted to assess the potential benefit of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculation of elite strawberry plants on plant multiplication, and fruit yield, under typical nursery conditions, in particular soils classified as excessively rich in P. To study plant productivity, five commercially in vitro propagated elite strawberry cultivars ('Chambly', 'Glooscap', 'Joliette', 'Kent', and 'Sweet Charlie') were not inoculated with AM fungi or were inoculated with either a single species (Glomus intraradices), or a mixture of species (G. intraradices, Glomus mosseae, and Glomus

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8

Mathieu, Stephanie. "The Genetics of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42770.

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Sexual reproduction is an important process amongst eukaryotic organisms, with one function being to maintain genetic variation. The idea that complex eukaryotic species can persist for millions of years in the absence of sex defies fundamental evolutionary dogma, yet a group of organisms known as ancient asexuals were thought to have evolved clonally under deep evolutionary time. Prominent among these are the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which are obligate plant symbionts that colonize the root cells of plants and extend their hyphae into the soil assisting the plant in acquiring key n

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9

Ike-Izundu, Nnenna Esther. "Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil microbial populations in the rhizosphere." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004021.

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This study examined the rehabilitation potential of AM fungi with organic and inorganic fertilisers under pot and field trial conditions as well as their interaction with rhizospheric organisms and specific functional groups. In addition, the study highlighted the effects of land-use management on AM fungal populations in soil and the mycorrhizal status of some selected plants from one of the study sites. The study focussed on two sites that differ in operational activities and these included a mined area that was to be rehabilitated and a commercial farming site. A pot trial was conducted usi

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10

Haller, Anjanette H. A. "The presence and role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in coastal sand dune systems." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003765.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) are mutually beneficial symbiotic associations between the roots of plants and certain Zygomycetous fungi. The role of AM fungi in coastal sand dunes has been explored in many parts of the world, though little work has been conducted in South African dune systems. This study aimed to investigate the presence and extent of mycorrhizal colonisation of a coastal sand dune in South Africa. The roots of five plant species (Scaevola plumieri, Arctotheca populifolia, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Ehrharta villosa and Chrysanthemoides monilifera) were sampled along a foredune profile

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11

Davidson, Kent. "Genetic studies of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279742.

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12

Kang, Hyun-Joo. "The basic genetics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3358927.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Biology, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Feb. 8, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-05, Section: B, page: 2653. Adviser: James D. Bever.

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13

Leifheit, Eva [Verfasser]. "Soil sustainability and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi / Eva Leifheit." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1054636974/34.

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14

Toljander, Jonas. "Interactions between soil bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi /." Uppsala : Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/200639.pdf.

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15

Shakeel, Muhammad. "Organization of genetic variation in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, University of York, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2776/.

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The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is a mutualistic association between plant roots and fungi that belong to the Phylum Glomeromycota. In this symbiosis, the plant provides the fungus with carbohydrate and gets phosphorus in return. Study of these fungi is fettered because of their obligatory symbiotic nature and lack of basic knowledge of their genetics. These fungi produce multinucleate spores and it is not clear whether nuclei within a spore are genetically similar or dissimilar. In this thesis, we discuss techniques that address some fundamental questions about the organization of g

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16

Whiffen, Leonie. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and carbon sequestration in soil." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28114.

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17

Dickson, Sandra. "Phosphate transfer efficiency of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phd5541.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 169-193. This study investigated whether both S. Calospora and Glomus sp. "City Beach" WUM 16 both increase the rate of transfer of phosphate (P) to the plant Allium porrum, and whether the addition of P to the soil has any effect on the uptake rates. The main experiment compared the fungi under two P levels in soils. It was found that in soil with no added P, S. calospora depressed plant growth in the early stages, but was increased in later harvests. G. sp. "City Beach" increased plant growth throughout. In soil with added P, both sets of plants produced growth depressio

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18

Roberts, Karl J. Anderson Roger C. "An examination of the interactions between garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (Beib.) Cavara & Grande) and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9807487.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1997.<br>Title from title page screen, viewed June 7, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Roger C. Anderson (chair), Anthony E. Liberta, Mathew J. Nadakavukaren, Derek A. McCracken, R. Michael Miller. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-77) and abstract. Also available in print.

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19

Skinner, Amy. "Investigating the effect of Glomus etunicatum colonization on structure and phloem transport in roots of Eragrostis curvula (Umgeni)." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003796.

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The symbiotic unit of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and its host is able toachieve and maintain far higher inflow of nutrients than non-mycorrhizal roots. The colonization strategy of the mycobiont within the plant is intrinsic to the symbiosis with respect to both structural adaptations and nutrient exchange. An investigation into the effect of Glomus etunicatum colonization on the structure and phloem transport in Eragrostis curvula (Umgeni) allowed for greater insight into the dynamic of the symbiosis. The combined use of stains (such as Trypan Blue, Chlorazol Black, Safranin and Fast Gr

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20

Eskdale, Jocelyn Wendy. "Management of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in intensive vegetable production /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16105.pdf.

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21

Haigh, Joanna Marie. "Dual mycorrhizal symbiosis in Salix : the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in an ectomycorrhizal genus." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341482.

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22

Krüger, Manuela. "Molecular phylogeny, taxonomy and evolution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-140769.

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23

Currie, Amanda Felicity. "Interactions between root-feeding insects and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.555989.

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24

Piotrowski, Jeffrey Scott. "SUCCESSION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND CONSIDERATIONS." The University of Montana, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05272008-134138/.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are soil fungi associations with the majority of terrestrial plants. These fungi may affect a wide range of ecosystem processes from primary productivity to soil stabilization. Understanding the patterns and controls of AMF abundance during succession soil will be critical to predicting and managing ecosystem development. The work presented in chapter 2 is the first to describe changes in the abundance of mycorrhizal types during development of an unregulated floodplain. These findings are important to floodplain regulation and management strategies as they s

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25

Piotrowski, Jeffrey Scott. "Succession of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi causes, consequences, and considerations /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05272008-134138/.

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26

Bower, Erica. "Interactions between arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi and foliar-feeding insects." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266086.

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27

Craven-Griffiths, Amanda. "Ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from a desertified ecosystem." Thesis, University of Kent, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300939.

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28

Amijee, F. "Colonization of root systems by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374170.

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29

Ridsdale, Carmen Jane. "Interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and spore-associated bacteria." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018269.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are naturally occurring in roots of terrestrial plants. AM fungi are capable of benefiting the host plant through various mechanisms such as enhanced nutrient supply, alleviation of environmental stress and inhibition of plant fungal pathogens. AM fungal spore-associated bacteria have been previously isolated and shown to have plant growthpromoting (PGP) abilities by several authors. Some bacterial isolates are able to promote AM fungal colonisation of host plants and are known to be mycorrhizal helper bacteria (MHB). This study focused on the isolation of AM

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30

Giannakis, Nikos. "Interactions between mycophagous nematodes, mycorrhizal and other soil fungi." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1990. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/778/.

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The hypothesis that mycophagous nematodes feed on the mycelia of VAM fungi and consequently reduce the spread of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) infection in plant roots and the growth response of plants to this infection was investigated in experiments carried out under controlled environmental conditions. Preliminary experiments indicated that nematodes might be able to reduce VAM infection by Glomus clarum if they were added to soil at the same time as the fungal inoculum. However, nematodes did not affect the growth response of red clover to VAM infection even though there was an in

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31

Asif, Mohammad. "Comparative study of production, infectivity, and effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produced by soil-based and soil-less techniques /." [Campbelltown, N.S.W. : The Author], 1997. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030716.094919/index.html.

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32

Boulet, Frederic. "Mycorrhizal symbiosis as a strategy for survival in ultramafic soils." University of Western Australia. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Discipline Group, 2003. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2004.0051.

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Ultramafic soils enriched in nickel, such as found in Australia and New Caledonia, are associated with unique, diverse and poorly known vegetation communities. Re-establishment of these highly specific ecosystems is still a challenge for Ni mining companies. Ultramafic vegetation communities are the outcome of a long evolution process resulting in their adaptation to the extreme soil conditions found on ultramafic outcrops. Mycorrhizal fungi, a very common plant symbiont, are generally thought to be beneficial to plants in other ecosystems, providing plants with phosphorus and even promoting m

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33

Klugh, Katrina R. "Aluminum resistance of mycorrhizal plants." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4793.

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34

Lansing, Jennifer Lyn. "Comparing arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in seven North American forests and their response to nitrogen fertilization /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Davis and San Diego State University, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 142-144). Also available via the World Wide Web. (Restricted to UC campuses).

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35

Nichols, Kristine Ann. "Characterization of glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/86.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2003.<br>Thesis research directed by: Natural Resource Sciences. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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36

Egan, Cameron Patrick. "Community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along an altitudinal gradient." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62555.

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A fundamental goal in ecology is to examine diversity patterns of naturally occurring communities and link these patterns to underlying structuring processes. Despite the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in natural ecosystems, the majority of studies to date have focused on community structure in a restricted set of systems (mainly temperate grasslands, old fields, and agricultural ecosystems). This is highly limiting because it is well known that the functioning of mycorrhizal symbioses can be influenced by biotic and abiotic environmental factors, and thus our understanding of

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37

Raleigh, Ruth Elizabeth, and Ruth e. raleigh@dse vic gov au. "Propagation and biology of arachnorchis (orchidacae) and their mycorrhizal fungi." RMIT University. Department of Biotechology and Environmental Biology, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091007.144548.

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Terrestrial orchids make up one of the most threatened groups of plants in Australia and the genus Arachnorchis is listed as the fourth most threatened. The process of propagation and re-introduction of terrestrial orchid plants to the wild has proven difficult, and so far, nearly impossible for some species. This may be partly because terrestrial orchids form complex relationships with mycorrhizal fungi and in genera like Arachnorchis the dependency on the fungus appears acute. Arachnorchis has long been considered by amateur growers of terrestrial orchids as one of the most difficult

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38

Lehmann, Anika [Verfasser]. "Interactions of crop plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi / Anika Lehmann." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1048047393/34.

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39

Siasou, Eleni. "Interactions among a soil-borne pathogen, mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=159205.

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Wheat crops are known to be devastated by infections of soil-borne pathogens, especially the fungus <i>Gaeumannomyces graminis </i>var. <i>tritici</i> (Ggt) that causes ‘take-all’. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) such as <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i> have received much attention as biocontrol agents against Ggt, mainly due to their ability to produce antibiotics. The polycetide secondary antimicrobial metabolite 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) is produced by a number of fluorescent pseudomonad strains and is known to suppress Ggt. Another soil microbial group which have been und

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40

Yap, H. L. "Is there signalling between Arabidopsis thaliana and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi?" Thesis, University of York, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422529.

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41

Storer, Kate Elizabeth. "Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil greenhouse gas fluxes." Thesis, University of York, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5022/.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can form a mutualistic symbiosis with over two-thirds of all land plants, providing phosphorus and/or nitrogen in exchange for carbon. They can have a significant effect on the surrounding soil, altering pH, water content, structure, and drainage. Important greenhouse gases (GHG) including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) can be influenced by these factors, yet to date the interactions between AMF and soil GHG fluxes are surprisingly understudied. A microcosm system was developed to study GHG fluxes in the presence and absence of AM

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42

Ishaq, Lily. "The role of mycorrhizal fungi in Eucalyptus gomphocephala (Tuart) health." Thesis, Ishaq, Lily (2014) The role of mycorrhizal fungi in Eucalyptus gomphocephala (Tuart) health. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2014. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/24799/.

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Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC (tuart) is a woodland tree endemic to the Swan Coastal Plain of Western Australia. The species is of importance for ecological, economic and cultural values. However, E. gomphocephala is in severe decline and the cause of the decline is poorly understood. Due to their important role in ecosystem function, mycorrhizal fungi are hypothesized to play a role in the health status of E. gomphocephala. Recently a fungal pathogen, Phytophthora multivora has been implicated in tree decline. In vitro and glasshouse trials were conducted to examine the impact of P. multivo

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43

Sulistyowati, Emy. "Development of molecular probes to distinguish vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Title page, Summary and Contents only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09A/09as949.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 71-79. Almost 80 percent of plant taxa develop vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) which are symbiotic associations between plant roots and soil fungi. The fungi are biotropic-obligate symbionts. Identification of VAM fungi is currently based on spore characteristics. Molecular techniques provide tools for better and more accurate identification of species, as well as for the examination of genetic variability occuring between individual spores of a single species.

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44

Gibson, Fiona. "Establishment of ectomycorrhizal fungi on roots of birch (Betula spp.)." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14901.

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45

Smith, Lydia M. J. "The nature of mycorrhizal benefit in reclaimed ecosystems." Thesis, University of East London, 1994. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1265/.

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The nature and importance of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae and ectomycorrhizae was determined for a range of different sites and mycotrophic plant species. Sites were chosen in the south-east, east and Midlands of England and South Wales so that different situations were represented in terms of historical management and biotic and edaphic parameters. Two major types of environmental disturbance were included; restored opencast coal mines and reclaimed landfill sites which had distinct reclamation problems associated with them. A number of undisturbed systems were also included in the survey

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46

Asif, Mohammad. "Comparative study of production, infectivity, and effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produced by soil-based and soil-less techniques." Thesis, [Campbelltown, N.S.W. : The Author], 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/510.

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The present study was firstly aimed at producing the AM fungal inocula by using soil-based and soil-less culture techniques, including the in-vitro axenic technique, and secondly to assess the infectivity and effectiveness of the inocula so produced in glasshouse and field conditions. Indigenous AM fungi from 5 different sites of New South Wales were successfully propagated and multiplied using the pot-culture and atomizing disc aeroponic culture techniques, and their infectivity was measured using the MPN bioassay method. The coarse and fine sand mix was proven to be very effective for the pr

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47

Bennett, Alison. "Mechanisms underlying complex interactions between plants, herbivores, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3204279.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Biology, 2006.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: B, page: 0048. Adviser: James D. Bever. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Feb. 9, 2007)."

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48

van, der Heyde Mieke Elisabeth. "The effect of grazing on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in temperate grasslands." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/59202.

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Managed grazing, involving large animals destined for human consumption, covers more than 25% of the land surface and has the capacity to alter ecosystems, often leading to desertification, woody encroachment, and deforestation (Asner et al 2014). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are ubiquitous root symbionts that colonize 80% of terrestrial plants and influence plant productivity and community composition. Despite the importance of AM fungi for plant communities, the effect of grazing on AM fungal communities is largely unknown. I used grazing exclosures of varying ages to compare AM fungal

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Pretorius, Travers. "Bioremediation of Contaminated Soils by Echinacea purpurea and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32500.

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As a potential bioremediation system for contaminated soils, I evaluated the use of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus, Glomus intraradices on roots and shoots uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkyl PAHs, and toxic metals in Echinacea purpurea, in using a controlled 20-week greenhouse study and a complimentary 2-year field study. E. purpurea seeds were either inoculated with the mycorrhizal fungus (AM) or not inoculated (non-AM) and grown in soil provided by the National Capital Commission (NCC) that have known contamination. In the greenhouse study, AM inoculation increas

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50

Lee, Jaikoo. "Investigations into the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Thesis, University of York, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516607.

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