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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "NDSHA"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 1 de abril de 2023

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1

Brandmayr, Enrico, Franco Vaccari e Giuliano Francesco Panza. "Neo-deterministic seismic hazard assessment of Corsica-Sardinia block". Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 33, n.º 1 (18 de outubro de 2021): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12210-021-01033-w.

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AbstractThe Corsica-Sardinia lithospheric block is commonly considered as a region of very low seismicity and the scarce reported seismicity for the area has till now precluded the reliable assessment of its seismic hazard. The time-honored assumption has been recently questioned and the historical seismicity of Sardinia has been reevaluated. Even more, several seismogenic nodes capable of M5 + have been recognized in the Corsica-Sardinia block exploiting the morphostructural zonation technique, calibrated to earlier results obtained for the Iberian peninsula, which has structural lithospheric affinities with the Corsica-Sardinia block. All this allows now for the computation of reliable earthquake hazard maps at bedrock conditions exploiting the power of Neo Deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA) evaluation. NDSHA relies upon the fundamental physics of wave generation and propagation in complex geologic structures and generates realistic time series from which several earthquake ground motion parameters can be readily extracted. NDSHA exploits in an optimized way all the available knowledge about lithospheric mechanical parameters, seismic history, seismogenic zones and nodes. In accordance with continuum mechanics, the tensor nature of earthquake ground motion is preserved computing realistic signals using structural models obtained by tomographic inversion and earthquake source information readily available in literature. The way to this approach has been open by studies focused on continental Italy and Sicily, where the agreement between hazard maps obtained using seismogenic zones, informed by earthquake catalog data, and the maps obtained using only seismogenic nodes are very good.

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Bela, J., e G. F. Panza. "NDSHA - The New Paradigm for RSHA - An Updated Review". VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 43, n.º 2 (25 de março de 2021): 111–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9783/15925.

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A New Paradigm (data driven and not like the currently model driven) is needed for Reliable Seismic Hazard Assessment RSHA. Neo-Deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA) integrates earthquake geology, earthquake science, and particularly earthquake physics to finally achieve a New (and needed) Paradigm for Reliable Seismic Hazard Assessment RSHA.Although observations from many recent destructive earthquakes have all confirmed the validity of NDSHA’s approach and application to earthquake hazard forecasting-nonetheless damaging earthquakes still cannot yet be predicted with a precision requirement consistent with issuing a red alert and evacuation order to protect civil populations. However, intermediate-term (time scale) and middle-range (space scale) predictions of main shocks above a pre-assigned threshold may be properly used for the implementation of low-key preventive safety actions, as recommended by UNESCO in 1997. Furthermore, a proper integration of both seismological and geodetic information has been shown to also reliably contribute to a reduction of the geographic extent of alarms and it therefore defines a New Paradigm for TimeDependent Hazard Scenarios: Intermediate-Term (time scale) and Narrow-Range (space scale) Earthquake Prediction.

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Panza, G. F., e J. Bela. "NDSHA: A new paradigm for reliable seismic hazard assessment". Engineering Geology 275 (setembro de 2020): 105403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105403.

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Zhang, Yan, Zhongliang Wu, Fabio Romanelli, Franco Vaccari, Changsheng Jiang, Shanghua Gao, Jiawei Li, Vladimir G. Kossobokov e Giuliano F. Panza. "Next-Generation EEW Empowered by NDSHA: From Concept to Implementation". Geosciences 11, n.º 11 (19 de novembro de 2021): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences11110473.

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In this paper, we discuss a possible combination of Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) and Neo-deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA), and propose a new warning model, EEW2.0. The aim is to provide a differentiated warning alert to various end-users based on the results of seismic hazard assessment evaluation. The implementation of such a system contains three basic steps: (a) classification of “potential to cause hazard” in terms of magnitude; (b) determination of the source areas and building a hazard database in terms of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) maps, considering all possible earthquake scenarios in the source area, for the whole protected area; (3) equipping unique decision framework for specific end-users. When a damaging earthquake (M ≥ 5.0) is detected, EEW2.0 quickly matches the prepared MMI map by estimated magnitude and epicenter, then directly extracts the MMI value and issues an early warning to the public. With the great attention and resources put into the reduction in seismic and its secondary risk in the 21st century, the proposed EEW2.0 will likely play an active role in protecting lives and reducing economic losses.

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Magrin, Andrea, Alexander A. Gusev, Fabio Romanelli, Franco Vaccari e Giuliano F. Panza. "Broadband NDSHA computations and earthquake ground motion observations for the Italian territory". International Journal of Earthquake and Impact Engineering 1, n.º 1/2 (2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijeie.2016.080038.

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Panza, Giuliano F., Franco Vaccari, Andrea Magrin, Fabio Romanelli e Alexander A. Gusev. "Broadband NDSHA computations and earthquake ground motion observations for the Italian territory". International Journal of Earthquake and Impact Engineering 1, n.º 1/2 (2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijeie.2016.10000979.

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Irwandi, I. "Advantages of Realistic Model Based on computational method: NDSHA versus Standard PSHA". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 56 (fevereiro de 2017): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/56/1/012007.

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8

Nekrasova, A., V. Kossobokov, A. Peresan e A. Magrin. "The comparison of the NDSHA, PSHA seismic hazard maps and real seismicity for the Italian territory". Natural Hazards 70, n.º 1 (7 de setembro de 2013): 629–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0832-6.

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9

Rugarli, Paolo, Franco Vaccari e Giuliano Panza. "Seismogenic nodes as a viable alternative to seismogenic zones and observed seismicity for the definition of seismic hazard at regional scale". VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 41, n.º 4 (16 de agosto de 2019): 289–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/41/4/14233.

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A fixed increment of magnitude is equivalent to multiply the seismic moment by a factor γEM related to the partial factor γq acting on the seismic moment representing the fault. A comparison is made between the hazard maps obtained with the Neo-Deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment (NDSHA), using two different approaches: one based on the events magnitude, listed in parametric earthquake catalogues compiled for the study areas, with sources located within the seismogenic zones; the other uses the seismogenic nodes identified by means of pattern recognition techniques applied to morphostructural zonation (MSZ), and increases the reference magnitude by a constant amount tuned by the safety factor γEM.Using γEM=2.0, in most of the territory the two approaches produce totally independent, comparable hazard maps, based on the quite long Italian catalogue. This represents a validation of the seismogenic nodes method and a tuning of the safety factor γEM at about 2.

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Irwandi, I., M. Umar, J. Khaizal, M. Asrurifak, F. Usama e M. Ridwan. "The Neo-Deterministic Seismic Hazard map (NDSHA) of Sumatra compared with official 2010 and 2017 derived from PSHA method". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 712 (3 de janeiro de 2020): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/712/1/012017.

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Abel, Olivier. "Passage à Ndesha, Congo". Esprit Août/septembre, n.º 8 (2006): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.0608.0217.

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Zhang, Song, Jiangbo Jing, Lingchen Meng, Bin Xu, Xibo Ma e Wenjing Tian. "Peptide-Conjugated Aggregation-Induced Emission Fluorogenic Probe for Glypican-3 Protein Detection and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Imaging". Chemosensors 10, n.º 5 (23 de maio de 2022): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10050195.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality on a global scale, and the development of accurate detection and imaging methods for HCC cells is urgently needed. Herein, by connecting peptide L5, which can specifically bind to the overexpressed Glypican-3 (GPC-3) protein of HCC cells with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) moiety ammonium cation-functionalized 9,10-distyrylanthracene (NDSA) via the “click” reaction, we synthesized a fluorescent probe NDSA-L5. In an aqueous solution, the probe shows weak emission, whereas, in the presence of the GPC-3 protein, bright fluorescence can be obtained since NDSA-L5 binds to the GPC-3 protein, leading to the restricted intramolecular movement of AIE-active NDSA-L5. The imaging and flow cytometry experiments demonstrate that the NDSA-L5 probe can rapidly accumulate in the subcutaneous HCC cells and liver tumor tissue and shows a potential application in early detection and surgical navigation for HCC cancer.

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Li, Xiuming, Wenzhen Luo, Wen Zhou, Xiaopeng Yin, Xuemei Wang, Xiujin Li, Chenchen Jiang et al. "CAF Proteins Help SOT1 Regulate the Stability of Chloroplast ndhA Transcripts". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, n.º 23 (23 de novembro de 2021): 12639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312639.

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Protein-mediated RNA stabilization plays profound roles in chloroplast gene expression. Genetic studies have indicated that chloroplast ndhA transcripts, encoding a key subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase-like complex that mediates photosystem I cyclic electron transport and facilitates chlororespiration, are stabilized by PPR53 and its orthologs, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, we report that CHLOROPLAST RNA SPLICING 2 (CRS2)-ASSOCIATED FACTOR (CAF) proteins activate SUPPRESSOR OF THYLAKOID FORMATION 1 (SOT1), an ortholog of PPR53 in Arabidopsis thaliana, enhancing their affinity for the 5′ ends of ndhA transcripts to stabilize these molecules while inhibiting the RNA endonuclease activity of the SOT1 C-terminal SMR domain. In addition, we established that SOT1 improves the splicing efficiency of ndhA by facilitating the association of CAF2 with the ndhA intron, which may be due to the SOT1-mediated stability of the ndhA transcripts. Our findings shed light on the importance of PPR protein interaction partners in moderating RNA metabolism.

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Hariroh, Ulya. "Aktualisasi Nilai Hirs dan Amanah terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah IPMAFA". Dawuh Guru: Jurnal Pendidikan MI/SD 1, n.º 2 (28 de agosto de 2021): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35878/guru.v1i2.291.

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Nilai Dasar Shalih Akram (NDSA) merupakan nilai-nilai pesantren yang menjadi landasan pengembangan bagi Institut Pesantren Mathali’ul Falah (IPMAFA) Pati. NDSA dengan 9 nilai + 1 harus diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan kampus, termasuk bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana aktualisasi nilai Hirs dan Amanah (bagian dari NDSA) terhadap perilaku mahasiswa PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah IPMAFA. Penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran online untuk mengumpulkan data. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis interaktif dengna teorinya Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi nilai hirs dan amanah dalam konsep NDSA terhadap perilaku mahasiswa PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah IPMAFA sudah diupayakan dengan ikhtiyar dari berbagai pihak. Adapun langkah-langkah aktualisasinya yakni dengan adanya keteladanan, kedisplinan, pembiasaan, serta program integrasi dan internalisasi.

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Malingi, Alan. "Syiar Islam dalam Upacara Adat Hanta Ua Pua di Tanah Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat". Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 14, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v14i1.471.

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This article was written to preserve and promote one of the most important ceremonies in Bima NTB known as the Hanta Ua Pua. As a cultural heritage of Islam, the ceremony was held to coincide with the commemoration of the birthday of the Prophet or the Maulid Nabi Muhammad so in Bima it is also called the Hanta Ua Pua Ade Wura Molu or Molu (the delivery of Ua Pua in the birthday month). In the historical development of Bima, Hanta Ua Pua ceremony was first held during the reign of Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin, the second sultan of Bima (16401682 AD). Since then, Hanta Ua Pua was recognized as a a routine celebration of the Bima sultanate known as Na'e Rawi Kali Ma Tolu Samba'a, considered one of the grand ceremonies held three times a year: the Ndiha Aru King Na'e (the celebration of Eid al-Adha), the Ndiha Aru King To'i (Eid celebrations), and the Ndiha Ua Pua (celebration Hanta Ua Pua). This study outlines the history of Islam in the Land of Bima for Hanta Ua Pua is related to the process of Islamic religious missions in Bima, the meaning and purpose Pua Ua, its ceremonies, its ritual supplies, as well as the arts ceremony of Hanta Ua Pua. Artikel ini ditulis untuk melestarikan dan mempromosikan salah satu upacara adat di tanah Bima NTB yang dikenal dengan Hanta Ua Pua yang merupakan warisan budaya islam. Upacara ini dilaksanakan bertepatan dengan peringatan Maulid Nabi Muhammmad SAW. sehingga dalam bahasa Bima juga sering disebut dengan Hanta Ua Pua Ade Wura Molu atau MOLU ( Pengantaran Ua Pua di dalam bulan maulid). Dalam Perkembangan sejarah Bima, upacara Hanta Ua Pua dilaksanakan pertama kali pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Abdul Khair Sirajuddin, sultan Bima kedua (1640-1682 M). Sejak saat itu, Hanta Ua Pua ditetaptakan sebagai perayaan rutin kesultanan Bima yang dikenal dengan Rawi Na’e Ma Tolu Kali Samba’a, termasukl upacara besar yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga kali setahun. Perayaan tersebut yaitu Ndiha Aru Raja Na’e (Perayaan Idul Adha), Ndiha Aru Raja To’i (Perayaan Idul Fitri), dan Ndiha Ua Pua (Perayaan Hanta Ua Pua). Studi ini menguraikan sejarah Islam di Tanah Bima karena Hanta Ua Pua berkaitan dengan proses penyiaran agama Islam di Bima, makna dan tujuan Ua Pua, rangkaian upacara Ua Pua, perlengkapan ritual Ua Pua, serta kesenian pengiring upacara Hanta Ua Pua.

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Tarapanjang, Alfonsus Hina, Marselinus Hambakodu e Denisius Umbu Pati. "Produksi, Komposisi Botani dan Kapasitas Tampung Padang Penggembalaan Alam Desa Lai Ndeha Kecamatan Pandawai Kabupaten Sumba Timur". JURNAL PETERNAKAN SABANA 1, n.º 2 (16 de outubro de 2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.58300/jps.v1i2.254.

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This experiment was conducted to analyze the production, botanical composition, and carrying capacity of pasture in the Lai Ndeha Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency. The experiment was conducted on April 1-30, 2022. The experiment used survey method, measurement, and direct observations in the field. Forage production measured by actual weight estimate method with 1 m x 1 m of the frame as tool utilization. Botanical composition measured using the summed dominance ratio method, as well as the carrying capacity measured using the viosin formula. The data obtained were tabulated and calculated to obtain the total forage production, botanical composition, and carrying capacity. The results showed that the pasture in Lai Ndeha Village, Pandawai District, had a fresh production of 1.462.91 kg/ha, dry matter production of 702.89 kg/ha, Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) of grass 69,60%, legumes 14,29%, and weeds 16,11%. The pasture also has a carrying capacity of 2,7 AU/ha/year. In conclusion, pasture in Lai Ndeha Village, Pandawai District were dominated by natural grasses with high capacity during the rainy season.

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Hilaire, Rolston St, William R. Graves e Randall L. Small. "Variation in TaqI-digested DNA of Sugar and Black Maples Is Independent of Taxon and Plant Origin". HortScience 36, n.º 7 (dezembro de 2001): 1327–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.36.7.1327.

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Morphological distinctions between sugar maples and black maples are not consistently evident, and molecular assessment of genetic diversity is lacking for these taxa. We examined restriction-site polymorphisms in the ndhA intron of the chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) in populations of sugar maples and black maples representing their zones of allopatry and sympatry in eastern North America. Restriction-site analysis of the ndhA intron after digestion with HinfI and Sau3AI yielded no polymorphisms. Restriction digestion of the ndhA intron with TaqI revealed two cpDNA haplotypes that were neither geographically localized nor taxon specific. Although testing additional accessions of sugar maples and black maples for cpDNA variation will further elucidate patterns of genetic variation, our initial results suggest that the taxa are either exchanging genes or share an ancestral cpDNA polymorphism.

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Térmens, Miquel, e David Leija. "Auditoría de preservación digital con NDSA Levels". El Profesional de la Información 26, n.º 3 (11 de junho de 2017): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2017.may.11.

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Cashel, Karen M., e Heather Greenfield. "Principal sources of dietary fat in Australia: evidence from apparent consumption data and the national dietary survey of adults". British Journal of Nutrition 71, n.º 5 (maio de 1994): 753–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19940182.

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The present study evaluates the evidence about the principal sources of fat in the Australian diet from the nationalper capitafood supply data (apparent consumption; AC) and the national dietary survey of 6255 adults aged 25 to 64 years (NDSA). The AC and the NDSA data were converted to, and expressed on, an equivalent food basis to allow appropriate comparisons of foods consumed, and food sources of dietary fat. The AC figures showed that the principal sources of fat nationally were meat, edible fats, fat spreads and oils, and milk and milk products. As an estimate of adult food consumption the AC underestimated beef and veal, lamb, total meat, and poultry consumption by 41, 10, 29 and 13% respectively, and overestimated offal, milk and milk products, and fats and oils by 15, 61, 20, and 29% respectively. The AC data rated fat spreads and cooking fats as providing more of the fat in the adult diet than did the NDSA, both in terms of total fat and fat as a percentage of energy. Conversely, on this same basis, the AC underrated meats as sources of fat in the adult diet. Other foods were of similar importance as sources of dietary fat in both sets of data. The AC markedly underestimated adult fat intake at 32% of energy compared with the NDSA result of 37%. These results have implications for epidemiological research and for the development of food and nutrition policy and programmes in Australia and similar countries.

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Geranis, George, Konstantinos Paparizzos e Angelo Sifaleras. "A dual exterior point simplex type algorithm for the minimum cost network flow problem". Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 19, n.º 1 (2009): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor0901157g.

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A new dual simplex type algorithm for the Minimum Cost Network Flow Problem (MCNFP) is presented. The proposed algorithm belongs to a special 'exterior- point simplex type' category. Similarly to the classical network dual simplex algorithm (NDSA), this algorithm starts with a dual feasible tree-solution and reduces the primal infeasibility, iteration by iteration. However, contrary to the NDSA, the new algorithm does not always maintain a dual feasible solution. Instead, the new algorithm might reach a basic point (tree-solution) outside the dual feasible area (exterior point - dual infeasible tree).

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Blanco, A. C. "TYPHOON DAMAGE MAPPING USING NORMALIZED DIFFERENCED SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION AND PLANETSCOPE IMAGE". International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2022 (30 de maio de 2022): 1077–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2022-1077-2022.

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Abstract. Damages to built and natural environments are essentially changes that needs to be detected and quantified. This is particularly true for the change detection approach. While the use of vegetation indices is effective for such assessment in natural or vegetated areas, the use of built-up indices does not yield useful results. This is because there is usually no significant reduction in materials. However, typhoon-damaged buildings are usually characterized by a change in form, shape, color, and texture. In this study, we examined the use of local spatial autocorrelation (LSA) to evaluate the level of damage to buildings. In particular, the local Moran’s I was used, and an index called the normalized difference spatial autocorrelation (NDSA) was developed. Similar with other indices, the values are within the range of −1 to 1. NDSA using local Getis-Ord Gi and local Geary’s C were also generated. With the observation that LSA generally decreases due to damages (especially to manmade structures), positive NDSA identifies the damage areas. The magnitude of the values corresponded to the level or degree of damage sustained as interpreted from very high-resolution satellite image. It was noted that the manual tagging of damages had missed buildings which are clearly damaged or destroyed based on the visual comparison of pre- and post-typhoon satellite images. This illustrates the value of the NDSA not only to assess damage on its own but also for guiding manual tagging from image and prioritizing post-disaster needs assessment and recovery operation.

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Mingashanga, Shamashanga, Kadiata Bukasa Augustin, Mangbala Ekibe Didier e Mukandu Basua Babintu Leika. "Sex-Ratio and Average Age of Deceased Persons in the Town of Kananga, Commune of Ndesha". Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care 6, n.º 1 (4 de janeiro de 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i01.001.

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Introduction: This study aimed to determine the sex ratio and the average age of deceased persons in the town of Kananga, commune of Ndesha. Method: This is a cross- sectional descriptive type study, we used the documentary analysis method to collect the data and had a sample of 269 deaths notified to the Civil Registry between 2018 and 2020. Results: The crude mortality rate (CBR) in the commune of Ndesha is estimated at 0.044% or 4.4 deaths per 10,000 inhabitants between 2018 and 2020. This rate has decreased very slightly over time, from 3.5 per 10,000 in 2018 to 4.8 per ten thousand in 2020. The age group 0-14 is the most affected, with 108 cases or 34.2%; those from Demba (with 30.9%) and Dibaya (with 26.4% of cases) are the most represented. The male gender represents 64.3% of cases against 35.7% of female subjects; the sex ratio is 1.8 men who die for every 1 woman. The average age of the deceased subjects is 38.7 years, with a standard deviation of 27.8: it is therefore dispersed between 10.9 and 66.5 years. Conclusion: The inhabitants of the commune of Ndesha do not register their deaths with the civil status service of the commune. For this, we recommend to the municipal authorities to impose on the population the death certificate when a family member is dead to allow the country to have a mortality statistics.

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Civan, Osman, Adem Civan, Arda Erkan e Alpay Merter Ozenci. "Evaluation of glenohumeral range of motion and humeral retroversion at ages after major change and differences in wrestlers". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 29, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2021): 230949902098514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020985149.

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Purpose: This study aimed to present the change in humeral retroversion (HR) angle (HRA) that occurs in childhood and young adulthood and the potential developmental difference that is observed in wrestlers. Methods: HRA of dominant and non-dominant shoulders (DSHRA and NDSHRA, respectively) were measured using ultrasonography in a group of 30 wrestlers who started wrestling before the age of 13 years (Group 1), a group of 30 young adults, aged between 16–20 years, who were not actively engaged in any branch of overhead sports (Group 2) and a group of children aged between 11–13 years and not actively engaged in any branch of overhead sports (Group 3). Range of motion (ROM) degrees of dominant and non-dominant shoulders in all groups were compared within each group and between the groups. Results: DSHRA (mean: 88.73°, 88.93° and 89.40°) values were significantly higher than NDSHRA (mean: 81.13°, 81.83° and 84.37°) values (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p < 0,05) in Groups I, II and III, respectively. Internal rotation and total ROM degrees of the dominant shoulder in Group 1 and 3 were higher than those in Group 2. Conclusion: There is no significant change in terms of HRA in people aged between 11–13 and 16–20 years because of natural development or wrestling. DSHRA values are higher than NDSHRA ones. In contrast to the shoulders of throwers, the shoulders of wrestlers are characterized by an increase in internal rotation, described as “Wrestler’s shoulder.” Level of Evidence: Level III.

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Mone, Antoneta, e Purwaning Budi Lestari. "Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Contextual Teahing and Learning (CTL) pada Materi Ekosistem di SMP Iceya Ndaha". Prosiding Seminar Nasional IKIP Budi Utomo 2, n.º 01 (15 de novembro de 2021): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33503/prosiding.v2i01.1519.

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Tujuan penelitan ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan penembangan LKS berbasis CTL pada materi Ekosistem untuk meningkatakan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada siswa kelas VII SMP Iceya Ndaha (2) Mendiskripsikan pengembangan LKS pembelajaran Biologi materi ekosistem untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Iceya Ndaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan hanya akan terdiri dari tahap Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan informasi ini dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada beberapa pendidik Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan yang telah di kembangkan oleh peneliti, dalam hal ini akan menjelaskan sebuah produk yang di kembangkan oleh peneliti adalah media LKS pada materi ekositem untuk siswa SMP kelas VII, serta akan menjelaskan mengenai prosedur yang telah dilakukan. Media pembelajaran pengembangan LKS biologi Adapun hasil penelitian dapat menunjukan, (1) dari validator ahli materi kelayakan materi mendapatkan 85,937%, skor validator 55, dan skor maksimal 64, hasil tersebut dapat menunjukan bahwa kelayakan LKS pembelajaran ekosistem sangat layak digunakan, (2) Hasil penilaian dari validator ahli media, kelayakkan media mendapatkan 92,187%, skor validator 59, skor maksimal 64, dengan hasil tersebut dapat menunjukan bahwa media LKS pembelajaran sangat valid untuk di gunakan (3) Hasil penilaian dari validator ahli bahasa, kelayakan ahli bahasa mendapatkan 98,437, skor validator 63,skor maksimal 64, dengan hasil tersebut dapat menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran sangat layak untuk digunakan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah PENGEMBANGAN LKS BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEAHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM sangat layak digunakan di SMP Iceya Ndaha

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Facheris, Luca, Andrea Antonini, Fabrizio Argenti, Flavio Barbara, Ugo Cortesi, Fabrizio Cuccoli, Samuele Del Bianco et al. "Towards Space Deployment of the NDSA Concept for Tropospheric Water Vapour Measurements". Atmosphere 14, n.º 3 (14 de março de 2023): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030550.

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A novel measurement concept specifically tuned to monitoring tropospheric water vapour’s vertical distribution has been demonstrated on a theoretical basis and is currently under development for space deployment. The NDSA (Normalised Differential Spectral Attenuation) technique derives the integrated water vapour (IWV) along the radio link between a transmitter and a receiver carried by two LEO satellites, using the linear correlation between the IWV and a parameter called spectral sensitivity. This is the normalised incremental ratio of the spectral attenuation at two frequencies in the Ku and K bands, with the slope of the water vapour absorption line at 22.235 GHz. Vertical profiles of WV can be retrieved by inverting a set of IWV measurements acquired in limb geometry at different tangent altitudes. This paper provides a comprehensive insight into the NDSA approach for sounding lower tropospheric WV, from the theoretical investigations in previous ESA studies, to the first experimental developments and testing, and to the latest advancements achieved with the SATCROSS project of the Italian Space Agency. The focus is on the new results from SATCROSS activities; primarily, on the upgrading of the instrument prototype, with improved performance in terms of its power stability and the time resolution of the measurements. Special emphasis is also placed on discussing tomographic inversion methods capable of retrieving tropospheric WV content from IWV measurements, i.e., the least squares and the external reconstruction approaches, showing results with different spatial features when applied to a given atmospheric scenario. The ultimate goal of deploying the NDSA measurement technique from space is thoroughly examined and conclusions are drawn after presenting the results of an Observing System Simulation Experiment conducted to assess the impact of NDSA data assimilation on environmental model simulations.

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Shimizu, George KH, Gary D. Enright, Gabriela S. Rego e John A. Ripmeester. "One-dimensional ribbons of solvated Ag sulfonates". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 77, n.º 3 (1 de março de 1999): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v99-022.

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Single crystal X-ray structure determinations of two solvated silver sulfonates have been obtained and these compounds have been shown to adopt infinite one-dimensional motifs. {AgOTs(MeCN)}[Formula: see text] (OTs = p-toluenesulfonate) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, P21, a = 8.4278(5) Å, b = 5.7413(3) Å, c = 12.1057(7) Å, β = 109.24(1)°. {Ag(NDSA)(MeCN)2(H3O)(H2O)2}[Formula: see text] (NDSA = 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate) crystallizes in the triclinic space group, P[Formula: see text], a = 8.3407(4) Å, b = 10.4374(5) Å, c = 12.3399(6) Å, α = 101.941(8)°, β = 109.24(1)°, γ = 102.190(8)°. Despite one compound containing a monosulfonate and the other a disulfonate, both complexes form infinite one-dimensional arrays.Key words: silver, sulfonates, coordination polymer.

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Fishbain, D. A., M. Goldberg, T. Ferretti, R. Steele-Rosomoff e H. Rosomoff. "The non-dermatomal sensory abnormality (NDSA) and pain perception". Pain 41 (janeiro de 1990): S332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(90)92780-t.

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Morgan, WT, JB Reece, CH Risner, CB Bennett, CH Midgett, KS Johnson e HR Burton. "A Collaborative Study for the Determination of Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines in Tobacco". Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 21, n.º 3 (1 de outubro de 2004): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0780.

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AbstractThe manuscript presents results from a collaborative study by 15 different laboratories using two different methods to determine tobacco specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) in tobacco and was performed under the auspices of the Tobacco Science Research Conference Analytical Methods Committee (TSRC-AMC). Although it is apparent that some of the laboratories failed to follow the provided protocols, both methods proved robust for determining TSNAs in a variety of different tobacco types. Twelve laboratories extracted the tobacco sample using an alkaline-methylene chloride extraction (Method 1) and nine used a buffer to extract the tobacco sample (Method 2). Six laboratories performed both methods. All participants used gas chromatography (GC) to separate the TSNAs and chemiluminescence detection. Method 1 used N-hexyl-N-nitroso-1-hexanamine (NDHA) as a surrogate (added prior to extraction) internal standard for quantitation. Method 2 used N-nitrosoguvacoline (NG) as the surrogate internal standard, NDHA as a chromatographic (added after extraction, prior to analysis) internal standard and external standard quantitation. After demonstrating that the average accuracy of both methods was at least about 92% through recovery studies, eight different tobacco types were analyzed in triplicate by each method. Means, reproducibility (precision between laboratories) and repeatability (precision within a laboratory) of results were determined for each method. After statistical analyses, it was established that both methods were capable of analyzing a variety of tobacco types and repeatability between methods was not significantly different. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were lower for Method 2 as compared to Method 1 when using the surrogate internal standard. Reproducibility variation, analyzed as the coefficient of variation, was 6% lower for Method 2 vs. Method 1 for N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and directionally 12% lower for 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). Method 2 using NDHA as the chromatographic internal standard has been recommended by the TSRC-AMC for use as a reference method. However, Method 1 using NDHA as surrogate internal standard is favored by four of the study participants because of lower chemical and material costs and higher sample throughput.

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Han, Wenkun, Yangyang Du, Meiyu Song, Kaiju Sun, Bin Xu, Fei Yan e Wenjing Tian. "Fluorescent nanorods based on 9,10-distyrylanthracene (DSA) derivatives for efficient and long-term bioimaging". Journal of Materials Chemistry B 8, n.º 41 (2020): 9544–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tb02883h.

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Fluorescent nanoparticles based on 9,10-distyrylanthracene (DSA) derivatives (4,4′-((1E,1′E)-anthracene-9,10-diylbis(ethene-2,1-diyl))bis(N,N-dimethylaniline) (NDSA) and 4,4′-((1E,1′E)-anthracene-9,10-diylbis(ethene-2,1-diyl))dibenzonitrile (CNDSA)) were prepared using an ultrasound aided nanoprecipitation method.

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Rankin, Gary O., Hang Sun, Dianne K. Anestis, Okey Noe, John G. Ball, Monica A. Valentovic, Patrick I. Brown e John L. Hubbard. "Role of stereochemistry in N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxysuccinamic acid (2-NDHSA) nephrotoxicity". Toxicology 168, n.º 3 (novembro de 2001): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-483x(01)00476-0.

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Laddha, Ashish, Mousumi Basu, Abhik Hazra e Saborni Das. "Multi area power dispatch strategy considering economic and environmental aspects using NDSGA II". International Journal of Hybrid Intelligence 1, n.º 4 (2019): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijhi.2019.10028276.

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Hazra, Abhik, Saborni Das, Mousumi Basu e Ashish Laddha. "Multi area power dispatch strategy considering economic and environmental aspects using NDSGA II". International Journal of Hybrid Intelligence 1, n.º 4 (2019): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijhi.2019.106731.

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Huang, Yue, Zhiqiang Li, Chenglong Wang, Chenyan Zou, Wen Wen, Jirong Shao e Xuemei Zhu. "psbE-psbL and ndhA Intron, the Promising Plastid DNA Barcode of Fagopyrum". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, n.º 14 (14 de julho de 2019): 3455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20143455.

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Buckwheat is an important functional food material with high nutritional value. However, it is still a difficult task for the taxonomy studies of wild buckwheat that are only based on morphology. In order to demonstrate the most efficient DNA barcode in the phylogenetic research of buckwheat, promote the investigation of wild buckwheat, and also reveal the phylogenetic relationship between Fagopyrum species, psbE-psbL and ndhA intron were validated here, which previously have been proved to be promising DNA barcode candidates for phylogenetic studies in genera Fagopyrum. Meanwhile, ndhA intron + psbE-psbL and matK + psbE-psbL could distinguish the relationship between species clearly. Combining the results of morphology and molecular markers, we suggested the buckwheat species should be divided into two subgroups, one subgroup consisted of F. tataricum, F. esculentum, F. cymosum and its related wild species, and the other subgroup included other wild buckwheat species. Our results could fulfill molecular markers of taxonomy research in genera Fagopyrum, promote wild buckwheat species identification, and assist in the use of wild buckwheat resources in the future. Additionally, the phylogenetic relationship revealed here could provide valuable information for molecular breeding of buckwheat and provide reference for inter-species hybridization.

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Krum, K., O. Fagoga e M. Doshi. "Role of Non-Donor Specific HLA Antibodies (NDSA) in Kidney Transplant Rejection." Transplantation 98 (julho de 2014): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-201407151-01439.

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Chen, Cuiping, Wenjun Zhou, Qi Yang, Lifang Zhu e Lizhong Zhu. "Sorption characteristics of nitrosodiphenylamine (NDPhA) and diphenylamine (DPhA) onto organo-bentonite from aqueous solution". Chemical Engineering Journal 240 (março de 2014): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.099.

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Fishbain, David A., Myron Goldberg, Renee Steele Rosomoff e Hubert Rosomoff. "Chronic Pain Patients and the Nonorganic Physical Sign of Nondermatomal Sensory Abnormalities (NDSA)". Psychosomatics 32, n.º 3 (agosto de 1991): 294–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-3182(91)72068-9.

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Singh, Bhupinder Pal, Ajay Kumar, Harpreet Singh e Avinash Kaur Nagpal. "In silico Identification and Assessment of Potential Chloroplast DNA Barcodes for Discriminating Brassicaceous Species using Machine Learning Algorithms". Research Journal of Biotechnology 17, n.º 1 (25 de dezembro de 2021): 64–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1701rjbt6496.

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Complete chloroplast genome sequences of 89 Brassicaceous species (42 genera) were used for identification and assessment of potential DNA barcodes at genus and species levels. Sliding windows analysis was performed on the aligned file to identify hyper-variable regions based on nucleotide diversity(π). Out of 23 identified hyper-variable regions, 3 coding regions i.e. ycf1, ndhF and ndhA and 3 combinations of coding and non-coding regions i.e. ‘ndhH-rps15, rps15, rps15-ycf1, ycf1’; ‘ccsA/ycf5, ccsA/ ycf5-ndhD, ndhD’ and ‘ndhE-ndhG, ndhG, ndhG-ndhI, ndhI’ were selected for sequence enrichment and assessed using six supervised machine learning algorithms i.e. J48, Jrip, SMO, Naive Bayes, Random Forest and KNN using WEKA along with distance based method using ‘nearneighbour’ function in SPIDER. It was observed that ycf1 was the most efficient region for discriminating Brassicaceous species with average identification rate of 76% and maximum identification rate of 86% at species level. The other three regions i.e. ndhA, ‘ndhH-rps15,rps15,rps15-ycf1,ycf1’ and ‘ccsA/ycf5,ccsA/ycf5-ndhD,ndhD’ were found to be more efficient than well established markers i.e. matK and rbcL and hence can be used as potential DNA barcodes for family Brassicaceae. Supervised machine learning algorithms i.e. SMO, Random Forest and KNN along with distance based method SPIDER(NN) were shown to be more efficient and stable as compared to Jrip, J48 and Naive Bayes.

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Callinan, Sarah, e Jason Ferris. "Trends in alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Australia, 2001–2010". International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 3, n.º 1 (19 de março de 2014): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i1.108.

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Callinan, S., & Ferris, J. (2014). Trends in alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Australia, 2001–2010. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3(1), 17-24. doi:10.7895/ijadr.v3i1.108Aim: The aim of the current study is to examine, using cross-sectional data, the role of maternal age, period (year of pregnancy) and cohort (year of birth) as predictors of alcohol consumption during pregnancy over a 10-year period.Design: Four cross-sectional surveys were examined, both separately and together.Setting: Using cross-sectional data, there does appear to be a positive relationship between maternal age and alcohol consumption during pregnancy; however, within any one survey period, it is difficult to determine if these patterns are due to period or cohort effects.Participants: The National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS) is a large-scale survey administered to more than 20,000 respondents. Across four survey periods, 3,281 women reported being pregnant in the 12 months prior to the survey.Measures: The section on pregnancy and alcohol in the NDSHS 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2010.Findings: Age was a significant positive predictor of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in 2010. However, when the four data sets were combined, period appeared to be a stronger predictor, with younger groups and cohorts decreasing consumption at a faster rate over time than older groups and cohorts.Conclusions: Although age and cohort do play a role in the likelihood of alcohol consumption among Australian women during pregnancy, period is the most important predictor, indicating that alcohol consumption among pregnant women is decreasing. Furthermore, knowledge of pregnancy results in a marked decrease in consumption, suggesting a possible focus for prevention campaigns.

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Greenfield, Thomas K., William C. Kerr, Jason Bond, Yu Ye e Tim Stockwell. "Improving Graduated Frequencies Alcohol Measures for Monitoring Consumption Patterns: Results from an Australian National Survey and a US Diary Validity Study". Contemporary Drug Problems 36, n.º 3-4 (setembro de 2009): 705–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090903600320.

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We investigate several types of graduated frequency (GF) instruments for monitoring drinking patterns. Two studies with 12-month GF measures and daily data were used: (i) the Australian 2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS) (n = 24,109 aged 12+; 22,546 with GF and over 8000 with yesterday data) and (ii) a US methodological study involving a 28-day daily diary plus GF summary measures drawn from the National Alcohol Survey (NAS) (n = 3,025 screened, 119 eligible study completers). The NDSHS involved (i) “drop and collect” self-completed forms with random sampling methods; the Measurement study (ii) screened 3+ drinkers by telephone and collected 28-day drinking diaries and pre- and post-diary 28-day GFs. We compared mean values for the GF quantity ranges from yesterday's drinks (study i) and 28-day diaries (study ii), also examining volume influence. Using “yesterday's” drinking, Australian results showed GF quantity range means close to arithmetic midpoints and volume effects only for the lowest two levels (1–2, and 3–4 drinks; p < .001). U.S. calibration results on the GF using 28-day diaries were similar, with a volume effect only at these low quantity levels (p < .001). Means for the highest quantity thresholds were 23.5 drinks for the 20+ (10 gram) drink level (Australia) and 15.5 drinks for the 12+ (14 g) drink level (US). In the US study, summary GF frequency and volume were highly consistent with diary-based counterparts. A conclusion is that algorithms for computing volume may be refined using validation data. We suggest measurement methods may be improved by taking better account of empirical drink ethanol content.

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Schönerklee, M., M. Peev, H. De Wever, T. Reemtsma e S. Weiss. "Modelling the degradation of micropollutants in wastewater: parameter estimation and application to pilot (laboratory-scale) MBR data in the case of 2,6-NDSA and BTSA". Water Science and Technology 59, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2009): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.590.

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The paper summarises the definition of an extended biokinetic model dedicated to micropollutant degradation in wastewater treatment and the parameter estimation methodology for this model. Additionally it describes results on experimental parameter estimation for two target micropollutants, naphthalene disulfonate (2,6-NDSA) and benzothiazole sulfonic acid (BTSA). Subsequently the parameterised model is applied to real operational data from two laboratory-scale (MBR) installations. The work presents the full chain of theoretical model development, model analysis and practical application to case study data for micropollutants.

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Li, Huili, Kebo Xie, Wenjun Yu, Liejie Hu, Haiyan Huang, Huijun Xie e Shuning Wang. "Nicotine Dehydrogenase Complexed with 6-Hydroxypseudooxynicotine Oxidase Involved in the Hybrid Nicotine-Degrading Pathway in Agrobacterium tumefaciens S33". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, n.º 6 (4 de janeiro de 2016): 1745–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03909-15.

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ABSTRACTNicotine, a major toxic alkaloid in tobacco wastes, is degraded by bacteria, mainly via pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways. Previously, we discovered a new hybrid of the pyridine and pyrrolidine pathways inAgrobacterium tumefaciensS33 and characterized its key enzyme 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylpyridine (HSP) hydroxylase. Here, we purified the nicotine dehydrogenase initializing the nicotine degradation from the strain and found that it forms a complex with a novel 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine oxidase. The purified complex is composed of three different subunits encoded byndhABandpno, wherendhAandndhBoverlap by 4 bp and are ∼26 kb away frompno. As predicted from the gene sequences and from chemical analyses, NdhA (82.4 kDa) and NdhB (17.1 kDa) harbor a molybdopterin cofactor and two [2Fe-2S] clusters, respectively, whereas Pno (73.3 kDa) harbors an flavin mononucleotide and a [4Fe-4S] cluster. Mutants with disruptedndhAorndhBgenes did not grow on nicotine but grew well on 6-hydroxynicotine and HSP, whereas thepnomutant did not grow on nicotine or 6-hydroxynicotine but grew well on HSP, indicating that NdhA and NdhB are responsible for initialization of nicotine oxidation. We successfully expressedpnoinEscherichia coliand found that the recombinant Pno presented 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol reduction activity when it was coupled with 6-hydroxynicotine oxidation. The determination of reaction products catalyzed by the purified enzymes or mutants indicated that NdhAB catalyzed nicotine oxidation to 6-hydroxynicotine, whereas Pno oxidized 6-hydroxypseudooxynicotine to 6-hydroxy-3-succinoylsemialdehyde pyridine. These results provide new insights into this novel hybrid pathway of nicotine degradation inA. tumefaciensS33.

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Chen, Hung-Yuan, Yu-Ming Chang e Hua-Cheng Chang. "A numerical definition-based systematic design approach for coupling consumers ' image perception with product form". Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 14, n.º 1 (7 de março de 2016): 134–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-11-2013-0075.

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Purpose – This paper aims to propose a numerical definition-based systematic design approach (NDSDA) to generate an explicit numerical definition of the product form profile and to establish the correlation between the product form features and the corresponding consumers’ image perceptions. Design/methodology/approach – To illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method, this study considers the design of a two-dimensional automobile profile for illustration purposes and commences by developing a detailed numerical definition of an automobile profile using Bézier curves. A series of automobile image evaluations are conducted to examine the relationship between the characteristics of an automobile profile and its associated consumer image perception. Finally, the evaluation results are analyzed statistically, and the statistical results are used to construct mathematical models formalizing the correlations between the automobile profile design variables and the consumers’ perceptions of the product image. Findings – The results of the evaluation trials are used to construct mathematical models capable of predicting the likely consumer response to any automobile profile designed in accordance with the numerical definition. Furthermore, the evaluation data enable the critical design variables and form features to be determined such that the efficacy of the design process in creating automobiles which better meet the consumers’ image aspirations can be improved. Originality/value – The major contribution of the NDSDA methodology presented in this study is the ability it gives to designers to specify the product form in a detailed yet highly efficient manner. Furthermore, the numerical definition of the product form not only provides a suitable basis for identifying the critical design variables and form features of the product but also provides an understanding of how these variables should be manipulated to obtain or reinforce the desired product image.

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Yang, Hui-Lin, Guo-Hai Chu, Qian Zhang, Guo-Jun Zhou, Jing-Hong Li e Xing-Hua Xia. "Electrochemical Determination of NDPhA via its Electrocatalysis at Porous Au Electrode in Room Temperature Ionic Liquid". Electroanalysis 20, n.º 18 (setembro de 2008): 2003–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.200804254.

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Maier, Rainer M., Brigitte Hoch, Patric Zeltz e Hans Kossel. "Internal Editing of the Maize Chloroplast ndhA Transcript Restores Codons for Conserved Amino Acids". Plant Cell 4, n.º 5 (maio de 1992): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3869559.

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Bilyalov, Alisher A., Mikhail A. Gavrilenko e Nataliya A. Gavrilenko. "2-NSA, 1,5-NDSA Application and Sodium Naphtionate as Fluorescent Indicators at Oil Field". Advanced Materials Research 1040 (setembro de 2014): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1040.259.

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Set of polyaromatic sulfonates for tracer analysis of oil field as a result of fluorescent spectra study is recommended. Simultaneous determination of fluorescent polyaromatic sulfonates is confirmed by the applicability and reproducibility of the fluorescent method.

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Maier, R. M., B. Hoch, P. Zeltz e H. Kössel. "Internal editing of the maize chloroplast ndhA transcript restores codons for conserved amino acids." Plant Cell 4, n.º 5 (maio de 1992): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.4.5.609.

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Matsubayashi, Tohru, Tatsuya Wakasugi, Kazuo Shinozaki, Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Norihiro Zaita, Tadashi Hidaka, Bing Yuan Meng et al. "Six chloroplast genes (ndhA-F) homologous to human mitochondrial genes encoding components of the respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase are actively expressed: Determination of the splice sites in ndhA and ndhB pre-mRNAs". Molecular and General Genetics MGG 210, n.º 3 (dezembro de 1987): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00327187.

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Chang, Yu-Ming, e Hung-Yuan Chen. "APPLICATION OF NOVEL NUMERICAL DEFINITION-BASED SYSTEMATIC APPROACH (NDSA) TO THE DESIGN OF KNIFE FORMS". Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 25, n.º 2 (janeiro de 2008): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10170660809509080.

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Taniguchi, Michiko, Paul Terasaki, Judy Hopfield, Nubia Banuelos e Po-Chang Lee. "97-P DSA vs. NDSA reactions against disulfide bond-reduced HLA class II DQ antigens". Human Immunology 72 (outubro de 2011): S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2011.07.122.

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Peterson, Paul M., Konstantin Romaschenko e Yolanda Herrera Arrieta. "A phylogeny of the Triraphideae including Habrochloa and Nematopoa (Poaceae, Chloridoideae)". PhytoKeys 194 (18 de abril de 2022): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.80967.

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To investigate the evolutionary relationships among species of the tribe Triraphideae (including two monotypic genera, Habrochloa and Nematopoa), we generated a phylogeny based on DNA sequences from nuclear ribosomal (ITS) and four plastid markers (rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rpl32-trnL, and ndhA intron). Habrochloa and Nematopoa form a clade that is sister to Neyraudia and Triraphis. Member of the Triraphideae have paniculate inflorescences, 3-veined, marginally ciliate lemmas, usually with hairy lateral veins, that are apically bifid and awned from between a sinus. A description of the Triraphideae and key to the genera is provided, and the biogeography is discussed, likely originating in Africa.

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