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Livros sobre o tema "Necessity and sufficiency"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 7 de junho de 2025

Última modificação: 2 de agosto de 2025

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1

Fairley, Neil. Necessity and sufficiency judgements in causal, deontic and inferential reasoning. University of Wolverhampton, 1998.

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2

Center, Langley Research, ed. Sufficiency and necessity in reliability modeling: NAG-1-755 progress report. Clemson University, 1989.

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3

Kni͡azev, N. A. Prichinnostʹ: Novoe videnie klassicheskoĭ problemy. Rossiĭskai͡a akademii͡a nauk, Kafedra filosofii, 1992.

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4

Council, Missouri Women's, Missouri. Division of Workforce Development., and Missouri. Dept. of Economic Development., eds. The Missouri self-sufficiency standard: Necessary wages for essential needs. The Division, 2000.

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5

Kolstad, Charles D. Necessary and sufficient conditions for uniqueness of a Cournot equilibrium. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986.

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6

Smith, Lones A. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the perfect finite horizon folk theorem. Dept. of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994.

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7

Smith, Lones A. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the perfect finite horizon folk theorem. Dept. of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993.

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8

Young, George Paxton. Forms, necessary and sufficient, of the roots of pure uni-serial abelian equations. s.n., 1993.

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9

Samuel, Andrews. The necessity, the certainty, and the sufficiency of revealed religion: Proved in two sermons delivered by the author to his congregation at Saint Andrews, June 7th, 1801, and now published principally for the benefit of the candid but yet inquisitive, who however want leisure to examine more voluminous although more perfect treatises upon the subject. Printed by John Ryan, ..., 1986.

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10

Wachs, Theodore D. Necessary but not sufficient: The respective roles of single and multiple influences on individual development. American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10344-000.

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11

Grotenhuis, René. Nation-Building as Necessary Effort in Fragile States. Amsterdam University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462982192.

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Policies intended to bring stability to fragile states tend to focus almost exclusively on building institutions and systems to get governance right. Simply building the state is often seen as sufficient for making it stable and legitimate. But policies like these, René Grotenhuis shows in this book, ignore the question of what makes people belong to a nation-state, arguing that issues of identity, culture, and religion are crucial to creating the sense of belonging and social cohesion that a stable nation-state requires.

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12

Page, Frank. Arbitrage in markets with unbounded short sales: Necessary and sufficient conditions for nonemptiness of the core and existence of equilibrium. University of Toronto, Department of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis, 1994.

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13

Osmolovskii, N. P. Applications to regular and bang-bang control: Second-order necessary and sufficient optimality conditions in calculus of variations and optimal control. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2012.

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14

Orel, Evgeniy. Dynamic optimization: search for the absolute extreme. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2055773.

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The search for a global (absolute) extreme is required in most applications related to economics, finance, artificial intelligence and robotics. The monograph considers both methods using necessary and sufficient extremum conditions and direct optimization methods. The material is provided with numerous examples and drawings.  For mathematicians, specialists in the field of business and technology, students studying models and methods of dynamic optimization, as well as anyone interested in the problem of finding a global (absolute) extremum in optimal control problems and related branch

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15

Evstaf'eva, Elena, Svetlana Zinchenko, Svetlana Tymchenko, et al. Human physiology. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1085526.

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The textbook reflects modern ideas about the physiological functions of the human body. The necessary and sufficient information on normal physiology, which is the basic discipline for a future doctor, is presented. The structure of the textbook provides for the presentation of the main provisions of the sections of physiology, the availability of practical tasks to consolidate the material, as well as topics for self-preparation. It is intended for independent preparation of students for practical classes in the course of normal physiology in medical universities.

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16

Sazhina, Muza. Management of economic crises: problems of theory and practice. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1111365.

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The monograph reveals the possibility and necessity of managing economic crises based on the analysis of the crisis as a form of movement of market processes. The article shows the virtualization of modern Finance, its separation from real production, its transformation into a self-sufficient element of the economy, the emergence of special financial crises in the global world and their negative impact on the real economy. Materials of modern financial and economic crises in different countries of the world economy are used. Special attention is paid to the specifics of crisis processes in Rus

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17

Gordon, Bruce L. The Necessity of Sufficiency. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190842215.003.0026.

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There is an argument for the existence of God from the incompleteness of nature that is vaguely present in Plantinga’s recent work. This argument, which rests on the metaphysical implications of quantum physics and the philosophical deficiency of necessitarian conceptions of physical law, deserves to be given a clear formulation. The goal is to demonstrate, via a suitably articulated principle of sufficient reason, that divine action in an occasionalist mode is needed (and hence God’s existence is required) to bring causal closure to nature and render it ontologically functional. The best expl

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18

Manufacturing Fundamentals: Necessity and Sufficiency. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2012.

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19

Roberts, Ralph R. Necessity and Sufficiency of Grace. Christian Faith Publishing, 2022.

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20

Sufficiency As Policy: Necessity, Possibilities and Limitations. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2018.

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21

Goldratt, Eliyahu M., Eli Schragenheim, and Carol A. Ptak. Necessary but Not Sufficient. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351218900.

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22

Schragenheim, Eli, Goldratt Eliyahu M, and Carol A. Ptak. Necessary But Not Sufficient. North River Press, 2000.

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23

Roszak, Bartek. Necessary and sufficient conditions for reachability on a simplex. 2005.

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24

França, José Antonio de. Faces of Corporate Liquidity Sustainability Necessary and Sufficient Conditions. BAYSHOP (Generis Publishing), 2022.

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25

Educational Choice: Necessary but Not Sufficient (Education, Vol 3). Ashgate Publishing, 1994.

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26

Goldratt, Eliyahu M. Necessary but Not Sufficient: A Theory of Constraints Business Novel. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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27

Goldratt, Eliyahu M. Necessary but Not Sufficient: A Theory of Constraints Business Novel. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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28

Goldratt, Eliyahu M. Necessary but Not Sufficient: A Theory of Constraints Business Novel. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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29

Goldratt, Eliyahu M. Necessary but Not Sufficient: A Theory of Constraints Business Novel. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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30

Schragenheim, Eli, Goldratt Eliyahu M, and Carol A. Ptak. Necessary but Not Sufficient: A Theory of Constraints Business Novel. Gower Pub Co, 2001.

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31

Goldratt, Eliyahu M. Necessary but Not Sufficient: A Theory of Constraints Business Novel. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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32

Tritten, Tyler. Meillassoux against the Principle of Reason: An Ontology of Factiality. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474428194.003.0002.

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While Meillassoux has famously argued for the necessity of contingency, this chapter offers a critique of Meillassoux in order to pose the possibility of the contingency of necessity. An alternative conception of chaos, in opposition to Meillassoux’s Hyper-Chaos, is offered that is not amenable to an empirical rather than rationalist approach, even if Meillassoux does reject the principle of sufficient reason. In addition, Meillassoux’s argument for factiality and his argument that only contradictory beings are necessary beings, and therefore cannot exist, are exposed as sophistical.

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33

Matisone, Anita. Achieving Self-Sustainability of Venture Capital Market in Latvia. RTU Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/9789934227301.

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The research carried out in the Thesis aimed to identify the conditions necessary to achieve a self-sustaining venture capital (VC) market capable of organic growth and to develop a model for beneficial state support for the market. During the study, the characteristics of a self-sustaining VC market were identified, an assessment of the self-sufficiency of the Latvian VC market was carried out, and the factors affecting the market and having a substantial impact in Latvia and similar countries were identified. A model for the development of a self-sufficient VC market was elaborated.

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34

Cameron, Gary, Karen M. Frensch, Trudy Smit Quosai, Mark Pancer, and Michèle Preyde. Necessary but Not Sufficient: Improving Community Living for Youth after Residential Mental Health Programs. University of Toronto Press, 2020.

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35

Young, George Paxton 1819-1889. Forms, Necessary and Sufficient, of the Roots of Pure Uni-Serial Abelian Equations [microform]. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

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36

Shokralla, Shaddy Samir Zaki. Necessary and sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of third-order conewise linear systems. 2006.

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37

Shokralla, Shaddy Samir Zaki. Necessary and sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of third-order conewise linear systems. 2006.

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38

Wachs, Theodore D. Necessary but Not Sufficient: The Respective Roles of Single and Multiple Influences on Individual Development. American Psychological Association (APA), 2000.

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39

Kabeer, Naila. Necessary, Sufficient or Irrelevant?: Women, Wages and Intra-household Power Relations in Urban Bangladesh (IDS Working Papers). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 1995.

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40

Lombardo, Gregory J. St Augustine on Faith and Works. Paulist Press, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780809170364.

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41

Vanderschraaf, Peter. Strategic Justice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199832194.001.0001.

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This work presents a new analysis and evaluation, based upon an original game-theoretic analysis of convention, of the thesis that justice consists of systems of distinguished conventions. This thesis has ancient roots but has never been central in philosophy because convention itself has historically been so poorly understood. Given a sufficiently precise and general analysis of convention, the view that justice at bottom consists of conventions provides cogent answers to two perennial questions: (1) What is justice? (2) Why be just? Conventions are analyzed as correlated equilibria of games

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42

Stecker, Robert. Definition of Art. Edited by Jerrold Levinson. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279456.003.0007.

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The project of defining art most commonly consists in the attempt to find necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for the truth of the statement that an item is an artwork. That is, the goal is normally to find a principle for classifying all artworks together while distinguishing them from all non-artworks. Sometimes the goal is set higher. Some look for a ‘real’ definition: that is, one in terms of necessary conditions that are jointly sufficient for being an artwork. Sometimes the aim is to identify a metaphysical essence that all artworks have in common. This article surveys the mai

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43

Wellman, Christopher Heath. Defending Forfeiture Theory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190274764.003.0002.

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It is not terribly controversial to claim that forfeiture is necessary for the permissibility of punishment, but there is widespread and deep-seated resistance to the more ambitious thesis that forfeiture is necessary and sufficient for the permissibility of punishment. Chapter 2 defends this strong version of rights forfeiture theory against a variety of apparently fatal objections, including the concern that it licenses gratuitous acts of punishment.

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44

Laureno, Robert. Causation. Edited by Robert Laureno. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190607166.003.0011.

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This chapter on “Causation” examines the determination of the causes of neurologic disease. Considered are Koch-Henle postuates and Bradford Hill criteria. When we talk about “cause,” we make a distinction between necessary and sufficient causes, as well as those causes of disease that are neither necessary nor sufficient, that contribute to the development of a disease but cannot by themselves cause the disease. Probabilistic causes show their effects in combination with other probabilistic causes, known and unknown. In the absence of experimental evidence for cause, we rely on observational

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45

Luke, Nottage. Ch.2 Formation and authority of agents, Formation I: Arts 2.1.1–2.1.5—Offer, Art.2.1.1. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0017.

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This commentary focuses on Article 2.1.1, which stipulates that a contract may be concluded either by acceptance of an offer or by conduct of the parties that is sufficient to show agreement. This provision reflects the neoclassical approach of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) to contract law, maximizing the parties' freedom to negotiate until they agree to contract on certain terms, by expressly mentioning that one means of concluding a contract is by conduct of the parties that is ‘sufficient’ (that is, definite enough) to ‘show agreement’. Art 2.1.1 broke

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46

Mackey, Alison, Tyson B. Mackey, and Jay B. Barney. Senior Management Preferences and Corporate Social Responsibility. Edited by Andrew Crane, Dirk Matten, Abagail McWilliams, Jeremy Moon, and Donald S. Siegel. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199211593.003.0024.

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The purpose of this article is to examine whether or not having senior managers who are personally committed to socially responsible causes is either necessary or sufficient for firms to implement socially responsible activities. While not denying that having such senior managers may increase the probability that a firm will pursue a socially responsible agenda, this article concludes that senior manager commitment to socially responsible causes is neither necessary nor sufficient for a firm to implement socially responsible activities. This article has important practical implications for tho

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47

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012: Economic Growth Is Necessary but Not Sufficient to Accelerate Reduction of Hunger and Malnutrition, Chinese Edition. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2013.

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48

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012: Economic Growth Is Necessary but Not Sufficient to Accelerate Reduction of Hunger and Malnutrition, Arabic Edition. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2013.

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49

Crehore, John Davenport. Mechanics of the Girder: A Treatise on Bridges and Roofs, in Which the Necessary and Sufficient Weight of the Structure is Calculated, not Assumed .. Arkose Press, 2015.

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50

Crehore, John Davenport. Mechanics of the Girder: A Treatise On Bridges and Roofs, in Which the Necessary and Sufficient Weight of the Structure Is Calculated, Not Assumed. Arkose Press, 2015.

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