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Gotti, Sofia. "Modern Art, Indigeneity, and Nationalism in Paraguay: An Introduction to Josefina Plá's “Ñandutí Crossroads of Two Worlds”". ARTMargins 13, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2024): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00384.
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Abstract This article introduces the first translation of the text “Ñandutí: Crossroads of Two Worlds” by Josefina Plá, pioneer of Paraguayan art and literature. The text offers an overview of this figure's life and politics, in the context of the development of Paraguayan modernism in the 1950s and in the early years of General Alfredo Stroessner's military dictatorship (1954–1989). Particularly, I address her involvement in the First Week of Paraguayan Modern Art as co-founder of the Arte Nuevo group and the close relationship with peers like Olga Blinder and Livio Abramo. Plá's historical study of Ñandutí - lace is typically made by Guaranì women and emblematic of Paraguayan craft - bear particular relevance to the ambitions of Paraguayan modernists. Ñandutí has contested origins between the European and the Indigenous – identities that Paraguayan modernists sought to remap.
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Plá, Josefina. "Ñandutí: Crossroads of Two Worlds: The Lineage and Magic of Ñandutí". ARTMargins 13, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2024): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00385.
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Abstract This article introduces the first translation of the text “Ñandutí: Crossroads of Two Worlds” by Josefina Plá, pioneer of Paraguayan art and literature. The text offers an overview of this figure's life and politics, in the context of the development of Paraguayan modernism in the 1950s and in the early years of General Alfredo Stroessner's military dictatorship (1954–1989). Particularly, I address her involvement in the First Week of Paraguayan Modern Art as co-founder of the Arte Nuevo group and the close relationship with peers like Olga Blinder and Livio Abramo. Plá's historical study of Ñandutí - lace is typically made by Guaranì women and emblematic of Paraguayan craft - bear particular relevance to the ambitions of Paraguayan modernists. Ñandutí has contested origins between the European and the Indigenous – identities that Paraguayan modernists sought to remap.
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Grantseva, Ekaterina, e Nadezhda Kudeyarova. "Monumental art in the context of historical memory: the fate of the works of Juan de Avalos in Spain and Paraguay". Latin-American Historical Almanac 40, n.º 1 (24 de novembro de 2023): 194–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-40-1-194-224.
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Monumental art is a special sphere of plastic art, a fusion of architecture and sculpture, which is closely related to the ideological guidelines of the era. In the second half of the 20th century. monumental art began to be expressed not only in individual sculptural and painting works, but also embodied in ensembles bearing the corresponding ideological qualities. Acting in synthesis with sculpture, architectural ensembles reflected the ideological content of the era and became an example of visual fixation in the public space of the key elements of the ideology of the ruling regime. One of the striking examples in the Ibero-American space was the Valley of the Fallen (el Valle de los Caídos) in Spain. One of the creators of this project was the Spanish sculptor Juan de Avalos, whose name became a kind of bridge connecting the monumental sculptural traditions of Spain and Latin American countries. When the Paraguayan dictator A. Stroessner visited the Valley of the Fallen, the complex impressed him greatly by the synchronization of the Spanish and Paraguayan ideological narratives. The result was an invitation from J. de Avalos to participate in the creation of the Victorious Peace Monument (A la Paz Victoriosa) in Paraguay. Turning to the sculptor’s work and the fate of his projects, one can see semantic parallels in the monumental sculpture of the authoritarian periods in Spain and Paraguay, as well as the metamorphoses occurring both with the works of J. de Avalos themselves and with the attitude towards them. The transformation of his Paraguayan sculptural group by Carlos Colombino created a new meaning in the Square of the Missing, and the monument itself, instead of the triumph and glory of the leader, paradoxically acquired a new decolonial meaning - the memory of the Indian peoples. In Spain, in debates about memory, the state of conflict becomes more important than memory itself, which cannot but cause concern for the future of the legacy of J. de Avalos in his homeland.
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McWilliam, R. A., e Pau García-Grau. "Towards Implementation of an Early Intervention Model by a Paraguayan Organization". Educação 43, n.º 1 (25 de maio de 2020): 35700. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2020.1.35700.
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Implementation science has been developed to help understand why evidence-based practices are not adopted as rapidly as they might. We describe here the process a rehabilitation center in Paraguay is undergoing to transform itself into a state-of-the-art early intervention program. We describe the organization and its contextual strengths and barriers, the model it chose to implement, and the implementation procedures it has attempted. The implications for model fidelity are highlighted, as this organization needed to make adaptations to the model as designed, to fit the particular context of its mission and the Paraguayan culture. Features of the Routines-Based Model are described.***Rumo à implementação de um modelo de intervenção precoce por uma Organização Paraguaia***A ciência da implementação foi desenvolvida para ajudar a entender as razões que levam a que as práticas baseadas na evidência não sejam adotadas pelos profissionais tão rapidamente quanto deveriam ser. Descrevemos aqui o processo de transformação que um centro de reabilitação no Paraguai está a passar se tornar num programa de intervenção precoce de última geração. Descrevemos a sua organização, os seus pontos fortes e as barreiras contextuais, o modelo que escolheu implementar e os procedimentos de implementação que utilizou. As implicações para a fidelidade do modelo são destacadas, pois a organização necessitava fazer adaptações ao modelo conforme previsto, para se ajustar ao contexto específico da sua missão e da cultura paraguaia. São descritas as características do modelo baseado nas rotinas.Palavras-chave: Ciência da implementação, centrado na família, baseada nasrotinas, funcional.
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Rojas Cardoso, Sergio Ramón. "El caso Los Novísimos: una revolución simbólica específica en la génesis del campo artístico paraguayo / The case of Los Novísimos: a specific symbolic revolution in the Paraguayan artistic field genesis". Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 5, n.º 25 (30 de setembro de 2020): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v5i25.670.
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El artículo presenta los hallazgos de una investigación hecha sobre el proceso de la génesis del campo artístico paraguayo y el fenómeno de grupos de vanguardia antagónicos, entre los años 50 y 60’s. Se utilizó el sistema teórico de Pierre Bourdieu, cuya puesta a prueba dejó ver que sus conceptos definen, simultáneamente, una interpretación conceptual específica y unas funciones metodológicas precisas en la reconstrucción de casos particulares: por ejemplo, mantener una perspectiva relacional, ejercer la ruptura con las prenociones y los datos preconstruidos, como también estabilizar un modelo analógico para la comparación entre casos ya establecidos. Esto significa que, si bien se estudiaron las propiedades singulares del caso, el objetivo radicó en inscribirlo en una serie de casos históricos semejantes mediante el razonamiento por analogía. El artículo presenta tres dimensiones estrictamente interrelacionadas: a) dimensión epistemológica; b) dimensión histórica; y c) una dimensión de análisis. Las proposiciones teóricas hacen inteligible que las tomas de posición de los grupos Arte Nuevo y Los Novísimos constituyeron unas específicas articulaciones entre la ética, la estética y la política en el arte paraguayo. This paper shows the research finding of the Paraguayan artistic field genesis process and the phenomenon of the avant-garde antagonistic groups around the 1950s and 1960s. Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical system was utilized for the purpose of construction and reconstruction: the deployment of concepts in this case showed that they define a specific conceptual interpretation and very precise methodological steps simultaneously. This means that, even if the singular properties of the case have been studied, the main aim resided in inscribing it in a series of similar historical cases through the reasoning by analogy. Furthermore, the logic of the investigation was composed of historical analysis, epistemological vigilance, and socio-analysis for the sake of reaching the rigorousness that characterizes sociology. The paper is structured by three interrelated dimensions: and epistemological dimension; a historical dimension; and a dimension of the analysis.Naturally, the Paraguayan artistic field has displayed singular properties like a particular case. But the heuristical power of Bourdieu’s theoretical propositions has allowed inscribing the Paraguayan case in the model of symbolic revolutions and in the specific struggle which revolved around the proper definition of art that was carried out by avant-garde groups. At the same time, the political context was a fundamental element: as Stroessner’s power was increasing (with the support of international cooperation like Brazil or the United States contributions), local artists, writers, and intellectuals were defining the structure and the autonomy of the cultural production field. Primarily, the importance of the actions of the group called Arte Nuevo was fundamental in the relative rupture with postulates of academic art; but later, Los Novísimos’ irruption played as a trigger of ethic and aesthetic investments that modified the field structure as it was emerging. Results show, on the one hand, the interrelations between ethics, aesthetic and political issues in the Paraguayan artistic field during the historical period studied and, on the other hand, the theoretical force of Bourdieu’s concepts. Finally, the approach applies a dispositionalist theory to study the process of symbolic production.
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WILD, ALEXANDER L. "A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Zootaxa 1622, n.º 1 (26 de outubro de 2007): 1–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1622.1.1.
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The ant communities of the Paraná River drainage in South America have spawned several major invasive species and a number of cosmopolitan tramp species, including the fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren and the Argentine ant Linepithema humile (Mayr). Paraguay sits at the center of the Paraná drainage but hosts one of the most poorly-documented ant faunas in the Neotropics, imposing a taxonomic impediment to ant studies in the region. In order to establish a baseline of knowledge about Paraguay’s myrmecofauna, I surveyed nineteen entomological collections and the published literature for records of Paraguayan ants. The resulting catalogue lists 541 ant species, 423 of which could be associated with available names. The Chao-2 estimate of species richness, calculated from the incidence of uniques and doubletons, estimates that the total ant species richness for Paraguay is 698 +/35, suggesting that the catalogue is about 80% complete and more than 100 species remain to be discovered. The Paraguayan ant fauna is characterized by many typical Neotropical elements but shows low endemism, an elevated diversity of attine ants, and only six non-native species. No new taxa are described here, but 40 taxonomic changes are introduced to clean antiquated trinomials from the fauna. The history of Paraguayan myrmecology is discussed, and a reference list is provided for species-level identifications.
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García-Oliveros, Elena, e Gloria G. Durán Durán. "Cambiar el arte para cambiar el mundo (Una perspectiva feminista) Diálogo abierto con Suzanne Lacy". CALLE14: revista de investigación en el campo del arte 10, n.º 17 (4 de março de 2016): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.c14.2015.3.a11.
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RESUMENEste artículo ahonda en la perspectiva activista y transformadora de las artistas feministas que surgieron en la década de los años 70, indagando en su particular visión acerca de la capacidad del arte para crear nuevos modelos sociales integradores. A partir del caso de la artista norteamericana Suzanne Lacy, con quien las autoras han mantenido diversos encuentros de carácter público en el Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Matadero de Madrid, se pormenorizan las estrategias que el feminismo ha trabado en torno al arte público y se busca una redefinición de los ejes principales que sustentan el medio artístico actual: la autoría, la obra y su difusión y el valor final de la pieza. La investigación continúa con los estudios de caso de la artista ciberfeminista Shu Lea Cheang, la artista de origen paraguayo Faith Wilding y el colectivo madrileño Toxic Lesbian.PALABRAS CLAVESArte activista, arte colaborativo, arte procesual, ciberfeminismo, feminismo.CHUKAI KAWAITA CHUKANGAPA KAUSAITA WARMI KAWASPA RIMAPARLAMI TUKUIKUNAWA SUZANNE LACY SUGLLAPIKai iskai iacha warmikuna kawachirrei karrariskakuna kanchis wata Worramana tapuchingapa i Kawangapa imasan musu ruraikuna Kaiarrengapa, kai warmimSuzanne Lacy suti kawachii kallariska Sugrigcha ruraikuna katichingapa kasama kai kilkai suti Matadero de Madrid, kunaurra Maskanakui ima ministirri kaikama Chaiangapa, pim ruraska kawachiska y pasrlaska tukurregta kai Parlu kai iskai warmikuna shua Lea Cheang paraguaipi wiñaska Chasata kai warmi Faith Wilding Chasallata aidanakume. Toxio Lespian Madridmanda.IMA SUTI RIMAI SIMI: Arte Activista, Arte colaborativo, arte procesual, ciberfeminismo, feminismo.CHANGING ART TO CHANGE THE WORLD (A FEMINIST APPROACH) OPEN DIALOGUES WITH SUZANNE LACY ABSTRACTThis article delves into the activist and transformative perspective of feminist artists who emerged in the 70s, looking into their personal view about the ability of art to create new socially integrating models. Based on the case study of American artist Suzanne Lacy, with whom the authors have held several meetings of public character at the Center for Contem- porary Art Matadero of Madrid, the authors reveal the strategies that feminism has interwo- ven around public art, while at the same time looking for a redefinition of the main pillars that support the current art world: the author, the work and its dissemination, and the final value of the piece. The article concludes with case studies of cyberfeminist artist Shu Lea Cheang, the Paraguayan born artist Faith Wilding and Toxic Lesbian collective Madrid. t Autoretrato. Fotografía análoga. Fotografía: Camila Camacho. 2012KEYWORDSActivist art, collaborative art, process art, cyberfeminism, feminism.CHANGEZ L’ART POUR CHANGER LE MONDE (UNE PERSPECTIVE FÉMINISTE) UN DIALOGUE OUVERT AVEC SUZANNE LACY RÉSUMÉCet article se penche sur la perspective militante et transformatrice des artistes féministes qui ont émergé dans les années 70, en regardant dans leur point de vue personnel sur la capacité de l’art de créer de nouveaux modèles sociaux intégrateurs. À partir du cas de l’artiste américaine Suzanne Lacy, avec lesquels les auteurs ont tenu plusieurs réunions à caractère public au Centre d’Art Contemporain Matadero de Madrid, on détaille les stratégies que le féminisme a empêtré autour de l’art public, et on recherche une redéfinition des principaux piliers qui soutiennent le monde de l’art actuel : l’auteur, l’œuvre et sa diffusion et la valeur finale de la pièce. Les recherches se poursuivent avec des études de l’artiste cyberféministe Shu Lea Cheang, de l’artiste d’origine paraguayenne Faith Wilding et du collectif Toxic Lesbian de Madrid. MOTS-CLEFS Art activiste, art collaboratif, process art, cyberféminisme, féminisme.MUDAR A ARTE PARA MUDAR O MUNDO (UMA PERSPECTIVA FEMINISTA) DIÁLOGO ABERTO COM SUZANNE LACY RESUMOEste artigo aprofunda na perspectiva ativista e transformadora das artistas feministas que surgiram na década dos anos 70, questionado em sua particular visão sobre a capacidade da arte para criar novos modelos sociais integrados. A partir do caso da artista americana Suzanne Lacy, com quem as autoras têm mantido diversos encontros de caráter público no centro de Arte Contemporâneo “Matadero de Madrid”, se pormenoriza as estratégias que o feminismo há travado em torno à arte pública e se busca uma redefinição e o valor final da peça. Este artigo trata na perspectiva ativista e transformadora das artistas feministas que sur- giram na década dos anos 70, indagando em sua particular visão. PALAVRAS CHAVES Arte ativista, arte colaborativo, arte processual, ciber-feminismo, feminismo.
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Thanju, Jeewan Prasad, e Ricardo Canese. "Lessons from Hydropower Rich Paraguay". Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 9 (20 de novembro de 2012): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v9i0.7062.
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Despite Paraguay being one of the largest net exporters of electricity in the world (for decades and the main electricity exporter in South America accounting for 85% of all exports), it is the second poorest nation in South America after Bolivia. It is the half owner of the 14,000MW Itaipu hydro electric complex. Paraguay gets a small fraction of the market price for the exported electricity to Brazil. The Brazilians viewpoint is that the spirit of the treaty is to recover the investment cost and not the commercial price. Hence, there is widespread discontent among the Paraguayans. One Paraguayan minister has commented that it is a real politik of an ant staring at an elephant.Likewise, in Yacyretá, a 3,100MW hydroelectric plant constructed in association with Argentina, Paraguay is not getting a good return. Construction work was stopped for several years by Argentina due to various reasons. Further, planning and feasibility studies were not done in sufficient detail. It is claimed that environmental and ecological considerations were not undertaken in its planning.Paraguay has not sufficiently benefited from the two huge bi-national hydro power projects. Experience of Paraguay may be good lessons for small but hydropower rich countries such as Nepal. Nepalese Officials dreaming to earn several tens of billions Rupees as export revenue from the half the electricity to be owned by Nepal from the proposed Pancheshwar Dam (6,480MW) need to remember the case of Paraguay.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v9i0.7062 Hydro Nepal Vol.9 July 2011 7-11
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Brizuela, Natalia. "A Sense of Place: Paz Encina's Radical Poetics". Film Quarterly 70, n.º 4 (2017): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2017.70.4.49.
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Paz Encina became a public figure in Paraguay after her first film, Hamaca Paraguaya (Paraguayan Hammock, 2006), won major awards and put Paraguayan cinema back on the international map for the first time in decades. In 2012, she was invited to “do something” visual with the Archivos del Terror (Archives of Terror) to mark the twentieth anniversary of the discovery of the heinous archives. Encina is not the only artist to make use of the Archives of Terror. Argentine Carlos Trilnick's Proyecto Archivos del Terror: Apuntes sobre el Plan Cóndor (Archives of Terror Project: Notes on the Condor Plan, 2013) also utilizes them. Natalia Brizuela posits that Paz Encina's use of the archival material from the Archives of Terror is different than Trilnick's. Her pieces demarcate specific spaces and insist on location, in contrast to Trilnick's work that is made to be packed up and reset in any space. Second, Encina's installations insist on disjointed forms of reenactment to establish a tension between embodiment of the spectator and disembodiment of the tortured bodies. She has since made three works that utilize the Archives of Terror. Her interest in the archival material never sought to generate a new archive but rather to engineer the spectatorial conditions for a site-specific experience. The fully embodied subject that emerged through the sound recordings became the motor for the work Encina produced on and around the Archives of Terror and the lengthy state-of-exception government that structured her country's life in the longest dictatorship to date in Latin America.
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Escobar, Ticio. "The Clearing". Film Quarterly 70, n.º 4 (2017): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2017.70.4.65.
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This article is the translation of an important critical review of Paz Encina's first feature film, Paraguayan Hammock (2006), by noted critic Ticio Escobar, originally published in Spanish as “El Claro,” in the book La cámara sin ley: Hamaca Paraguaya y la refundación globalizada del cine guaraní, edited by Alejo Magariños (Servilibro: Asunción, 2016), 19–24.
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Parrado, Emilio A., e Marcela Cerrutti. "Labor Migration between Developing Countries: The Case of Paraguay and Argentina". International Migration Review 37, n.º 1 (março de 2003): 101–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00131.x.
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Despite the historical and numerical importance of international migration between Paraguay and Argentina, the socioeconomic forces affecting the dynamics of the flow remain largely unexplored. This article contributes to the understanding of migration movements between the Latin American countries by analyzing patterns of labor migration from two Paraguayan communities to Argentina. The analysis separates the process of migration into four segments representing different migration decisions that Paraguayan men face throughout their life course: first trip, first return, recurrent trips, and duration of additional trips. Results confirm that Paraguayan migration to Argentina is closely related to individual characteristics and wealth, the extent of migrant networks and experience, and changes in macroeconomic conditions. The relative importance of these factors on migration varies depending on the aspect of migration under consideration. More generally, the analysis shows that unlike migration between Mexico and the United States, Paraguayan migrants to Argentina tend to be positively selected with respect to educational attainment and skills. This reflects the higher transferability of skills between the two countries and the absence of large urban centers attracting internal migrants in Paraguay. In addition, results show that migration between Paraguay and Argentina is very responsive to fluctuations in macroeconomic conditions, particularly income differentials and peso over-valuation. Government policies oriented towards the regulation of migration flows in the Southern Cone should pay closer attention to the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on migration decisions, especially in the context of the Mercosur agreement.
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Abente, Diego. "The War of the Triple Alliance: Three Explanatory Models". Latin American Research Review 22, n.º 2 (1987): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100022044.
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The Paraguayan War, or War of the Triple Alliance, fought by Paraguay against Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay (1864–1870), remains unique in the Latin American context in several respects. Dire in its duration and human toll, the war's underlying conflict was not directly related to specific boundary disagreements. Unlike other Latin American conflicts, the War of the Triple Alliance has stirred a passionate controversy involving heavy ideological connotations, with some analysts viewing it as a struggle between civilization (the Alliance) and barbarism (Paraguay) and others depicting it as a confrontation between British imperialism (the Alliance) and Latin American nationalism (Paraguay).
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Churukian, Araxie P. "The Juan Silvano Godoi Collection at the University of California, Riverside". Latin American Research Review 27, n.º 1 (1992): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100016630.
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For scholars writing a history of a “developing” country, access to pertinent unpublished personal and official sources is so limited that some prominent historical figures are inadequately represented. Juan Silvano Godoi of Paraguay is no exception. Because of the inaccessibility of primary sources, publications on Paraguayan history have devoted little coverage to this major figure. To help fill this gap, the Special Collections Department of the University Library at the University of California, Riverside, has compiled an annotated list of Godoi's personal collection. The Godoi collection represents a crucial period of Paraguayan history, and to understand its importance, researchers must become aware of some of his activities between 1870 and 1926.
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KARAM, JOHN TOFIK. "On the Trail and Trial of a Palestinian Diaspora: Mapping South America in the Arab–Israeli Conflict, 1967–1972". Journal of Latin American Studies 45, n.º 4 (novembro de 2013): 751–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x13001156.
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AbstractCentred around a May 1970 shooting at the Israeli embassy in Asunción, this article traces a chain of actions and reactions that began with Israel's victory in the Six-Day War in June 1967 and ended after the June 1972 verdict of a Paraguayan court regarding two Palestinians. Situated among Israeli officials, Palestinian refugees and Syrian-Lebanese elites, authoritarian Paraguay was not only encompassed by but also accommodated the post-1967 Arab–Israeli conflict, revealing the connection between the ‘areas’ of South America and the Middle East through ideas about relocating Palestinians as well as their actual displacement.
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Whigham, Thomas L., e Barbara Potthast. "The Paraguayan Rosetta Stone: New Insights into the Demographics of the Paraguayan War, 1864–1870". Latin American Research Review 34, n.º 1 (1999): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100024341.
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AbstractThe demographics of the Paraguayan War (1864–1870) have long fascinated historicans and sociologists. If the oft-repeated tales of a 70 percent loss of life in Paraguay are accurate, then this war represents a singular case in modern history, one full of implications for students of militarism, gender, and culture. This study analyzes a newly discovered census from 1870 and reworks earlier censal materials. The authors conclude that the old stories of a steep loss of population during the war are basically correct.
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Céspedes R., Roberto L. "Tipos de hogares y familias en Paraguay (1982-2017)". ScientiAmericana Revista Multidisciplinaria 9, n.º 2 (28 de dezembro de 2022): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30545/scientiamericana.2022.jul-dic.1.
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En Paraguay, los procesos de modernización socioeconómica y modernidad cultural han influido en los tipos de hogares familiares, su jefatura y tamaño (1982-2017). Los tipos de hogares familiares de América Latina y el Caribe presentan rasgos más marcados de modernidad que los de Paraguay como, por ejemplo, mayor proporción de hogares extendidos. Sin embargo, sus pares paraguayos (88,8% en 2017) presentan indicadores de creciente modernidad. La jefatura femenina se duplicó; de 9,8% a 20,1%; en 2017 alcanza a 15,8% de los nucleares completos, 83,8% de los incompletos y 40,5% de los extendidos. En el lapso estudiado, los hogares nucleares completos decrecieron 2,0 puntos porcentuales (pp) y los nucleares incompletos aumentaron 4,1 pp y alcanzan en 2017, 46,1% y 11,3%, respectivamente; evidencias de una limitada crisis de la estabilidad matrimonial o de las uniones. No obstante, el hogar nuclear completo es hegemónico cuantitativamente y sigue como modelo. Los hogares extendidos han aumentado muy ligeramente, constituyendo 31,4% en 2017; reflejarían las limitaciones de la pobreza obstaculizando la valorada autonomía del hogar independiente. Finalmente, el tamaño de los hogares ha disminuido, otro indicador de modernidad. Con oscilaciones internas; en 2017, restan 1,3 personas al nuclear completo; 0,94 al extendido y 0,74 al nuclear incompleto.
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Salomón, Oscar Daniel. "Addressing the recent dispersion of urban visceral leishmaniasis in the border of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay + Uruguay + Bolivia – Project IDRC". Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz 77 (29 de março de 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53393/rial.2018.v77.34200.
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The territory located in the border of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay is endemic for tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL). However, Lutzomyia longipalpis first report in the area was in 2010-Argentina, in 2012-Brazil, and no records in the Paraguayan border despite of reports of human visceral leishmaniasis (VL) cases. Therefore, we developed a research from 2014 to 2017 to study VL in the three-country border at locality level; Uruguay-2015, and Bolivia-2016 joined latter due to the alerts of VL in the Argentinean borders. The space-time distributions of vectors, infected dogs and environmental variables were recorded and associated at three progressive scales, while anthropological surveys were performed. Three scenarios were characterized based on canine VL prevalence, vector presence-abundance and the spatial distribution consistency between them: settled VL, incipient VL, and steady TL with imported canine VL. The vector abundance was clustered in ‘hot spots’ persistent in time that could act as ‘source populations’. The clustering distribution was associated with environmental variables at the different scales studied. Therefore, the vector distribution (proxy of human-dog exposure) could be modeled in recent southern scenarios to focus the surveillance and interventions on predicted ‘hot spots’, in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of program activities.
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Nagel, Beverly Y. "Socioeconomic Differentiation among Small Cultivators on Paraguay's Eastern Frontier". Latin American Research Review 26, n.º 2 (1991): 103–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100023773.
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Until the 1970s, Paraguay's eastern frontier was known primarily for its vast virgin forests and its domination by semifeudal enterprises engaged in extracting yerba maté and timber. After the 1970s, however, the extension of transportation networks, construction of the massive binational Itaipú hydroelectric works, and the release of state lands for private purchase paved the way for large-scale in-migration, settlement, and transformation of the region into a zone for commercial agriculture. In less than two decades, the rapid expansion of soybean production into this area has catapulted Paraguay into the ranks of the world's major exporters of soybeans.
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Burley, Anne-Marie. "The Alien Tort Statute and the Judiciary Act of 1789: A Badge of Honor". American Journal of International Law 83, n.º 3 (julho de 1989): 461–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203307.
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The Alien Tort Statute, originally enacted as section 9 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, grants the district courts original jurisdiction over “any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States.” In 1980 the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit breathed new life into these little-used and somewhat mysterious provisions. The case was Filartiga v. Pena-Irala, in which a Paraguayan family brought suit against a former Paraguayan police chief for the torture and death of one of its members. The court upheld federal jurisdiction under the Alien Tort Statute. Finding state torture to be a violation of “modern international law,” it pronounced itself willing to enforce this law even as between aliens whenever personal jurisdiction could be obtained over the defendant.
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Abente, Diego. "Foreign Capital, Economic Elites and the State in Paraguay during the Liberal Republic (1870–1936)". Journal of Latin American Studies 21, n.º 1-2 (junho de 1989): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00014425.
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The Paraguayan liberal republic, spanning from the end of the War of the Triple Alliance until the end of the Chaco War, is one of the most under-researched and probably one of the most undervalued periods of Paraguayan history and has only recently elicited some scholarly interest.1 During this period capital accumulation developed exclusively in the private domain, economic policies were informed by laissez–faire doctrines, and the political arena embodied, if mostly theoretically, the liberal principles of public contestation and elite competition. Those basic and distinctive traits, and in that particular combination, are found in no other period of Paraguayan history. It therefore makes conceptual sense to speak of the liberal republic as a distinct period in Paraguayan history.
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Pastore, Mario. "Trade Contraction and Economic Decline: The Paraguayan Economy under Francia, 1810–1840". Journal of Latin American Studies 26, n.º 3 (outubro de 1994): 539–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x0000852x.
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I argue here that economic activity fell considerably in the first three decades of Paraguay's early national period, below levels it had attained in the late colonial period and would attain again only after the mid-nineteenth century. I attribute this economic depression primarily to regional political fragmentation and the institutional regression it triggered. In the 1810s, the United Provinces of the River Plate sought to keep the former Viceroyalty of the River Plate under a single federal government, but failed to prevent Paraguay's early secession. Their subsequent trade blockades and military threats had profound economic and political effects on Paraguay: revenues from foreign trade taxation fell, scale economies in defence and justice provision vanished, a standing army emerged, government budget deficits worsened, mercantilist regulations heightened, the fiscal burden increased, and transactions costs generally rose. Proponents of federation, more representative governments, and freer trade progressively declined, while supporters of secession, political absolutism, and government regulation became ever more prominent. In the 1820s, blockade relaxations exacerbated economic intervention by the state, which substantially redistributed property rights in land towards itself. In the 1830s, renewed blockading had more than proportional negative effects on economic activity, which remained below late colonial levels at least until international waterways became freely navigable shortly after mid-century. Colonial absolutism and mercantilism may be said to have been restored with a vengeance. Long-run economic performance worsened.
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Boström, Mikael. "The Difficult Art of Classifying Regimes: The Case of Paraguay". Scandinavian Political Studies 17, n.º 3 (setembro de 1994): 213–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.1994.tb00146.x.
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Jonkman, J. C. M. "Population dynamics of leaf-cutting ant nests in a Paraguayan pasture". Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 87, n.º 1-4 (26 de agosto de 2009): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1978.tb02454.x.
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Delsinne, T., Y. Roisin, J. Herbauts e M. Leponce. "Ant diversity along a wide rainfall gradient in the Paraguayan dry Chaco". Journal of Arid Environments 74, n.º 10 (outubro de 2010): 1149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.03.014.
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Spadafora, Ana María. "Entre la historia, el mito y el ritual: notas sobre el arte chamacoco (Alto Paraguay)". Boletín de Antropología 20, n.º 37 (9 de setembro de 2010): 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.boan.6891.
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Resumen. El trabajo constituye un abordaje a las relaciones entre el mito, la historia y el ritual entre los chamacoco o ishir del Alto Paraguay. Desarrolla los principales elementos que caracterizaban al arte abstracto tradicional, especialmente en el ámbito de la ornamentación corporal ritual, y muestra cómo la emergencia del arte figurativo en la pintura actual se inscribe en el intento de vehiculizar los principios simbólicos de una cultura tradicional, allí donde los requisitos materiales de reproducción cultural —como el territorio y el modo de vida tradicional— han desaparecido.Abstract. The work constitutes a boarding to the relations between the myth, history and the ritual between chamacoco o ishir of the Paraguay Chaco. It develops the main elements that characterized to the traditional abstract art, specially in the scope of the traditional ritual corporal ornamentation and shows how the emergency of the figurative art in the present painting, registers in the attempt of vehiculizar the symbolic principles of a traditional culture whose material requirements —like the territory and the traditional life— have disappeared.
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Reber, Vera Blinn. "Comment On “The Paraguayan Rosetta Stone”". Latin American Research Review 37, n.º 3 (2002): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100024493.
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Twardoch, Paulina, e Wojciech Klyta. "Kolejny przejaw fenomenu kodyfikacji prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego w Ameryce Łacińskiej – urugwajska Ustawa Ogólna o Prawie Prywatnym Międzynarodowym n°19.920 z 17 listopada 2020 r. Zagadnienia wybrane". Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego 30 (12 de junho de 2022): 79–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pppm.2022.30.04.
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The article deals with the new Uruguayan act on private international law, i.e. the General Act on Private International Law n° 19.920 of the 17th of November 2020. The authors aim to analyse and assess its solutions, especially in the areas of matrimonial property relations, succession and legal entities, taking into account historical and comparative perspectives. The study presents the origins of the Act, its structure, main characteristics and ideas, and essential novelties introduced thereby. As for matrimonial property relations and succession, the authors focus on the question of the applicable law, while as for legal entities, also on the notion of the recognition of their legal personality. Within the comparative remarks, new Uruguayan provisions are explained against the background of Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean, Colombian, Cuban, Dominican, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian and Venezuelan rules, as well as international multilateral conventions and European Union regulations.
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David, Antonio, e Natalija Novta. "A Balancing Act: Reform Options for Paraguay's Fiscal Responsibility Law". IMF Working Papers 16, n.º 226 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475555158.001.
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Andrushko, A. V. "Comparative analysis of the legislation of foreign countries on criminal liability for enforced disappearance." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, n.º 1 (2 de julho de 2022): 308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.56.
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The article analyzes the foreign experience of criminal law counteraction to enforced disappearances on the basis of research of the legislation of 50 countries.
A study of the criminal law of approximately 100 countries has shown that criminal law prohibitions on enforced disappearances are currently contained in the legislation of Albania, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Croatia, the Czech Republic, El Salvador, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Guatemala, Honduras, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Northern Macedonia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Venezuela.
It is found that the place of enforced disappearance in the system of the Special Part of foreign criminal laws is defined differently. The article establishes that the vast majority of legislators recognized this act as a crime against international law order.
It is noteworthy that many legislators did not single out a separate article on liability for enforced disappearance, but recognized this act as a type of crime against humanity, mentioning it in the relevant “general” article.
The article establishes that while formulating the disposition of the relevant criminal law prohibition, most legislators of foreign countries proceeded from the definition of enforced disappearance, given in Art. 2 of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, and from the definition of this act, given in paragraph “i” of Part 2 of Art. 7 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Attention is drawn to the fact that these international legal acts set different standards for criminalizing enforced disappearances.
There is a significant variety of existing approaches not only to criminalization, but also to penalizing enforced disappearances. The article emphasizes that the studied foreign experience may be needed in improving the domestic criminal law prohibition on liability for such encroachment. In particular, the overwhelming majority of legislators attribute enforced disappearances to crimes against international law order rather than to encroachments on personal liberty.
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Ayala Vera, Eliana, Juan José Balbuena Díaz, Cano Fernández, Esteban Daniel Encina Rodríguez, Marco Antonio Mancuello Mallorquín, Fanny Giselle Ramos Galeano, Marcelo Gerardo O’Higgins, Diego Amarilla Salvioni, Iván Barrios Coronel e Julio César Torales. "Trastornos psicóticos en Paraguay: ¿existen diferencias significativas entre zonas urbanas y rurales?" Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Asunción) 56, n.º 3 (11 de dezembro de 2023): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/anales/2023.056.03.118.
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NERI FARINA, Bernardo. "Literatura paraguaya: un grito en voz baja". Caravelle, n.º 114 (20 de setembro de 2020): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/caravelle.8186.
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Uribe Ortiz, José Luis. "A propósito de Paraguay". Bitácora Arquitectura, n.º 50 (22 de maio de 2023): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fa.14058901p.2023.50.85734.
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El presente artículo plantea una serie de apuntes que conforman una aproximación a la manifestación arquitectónica de Paraguay en las últimas décadas, revisada bajo el punto de vista del proceso artesanal como método de proyecto y obra. Su contenido se centra específicamente en la férrea asociación que los arquitectos establecen con los artesanos locales, configurando un proceso creativo basado en el constante intercambio de experiencias en torno a la dimensión constructiva. Esta manera de operar ha determinado la expresión formal, material y espacial de la reciente arquitectura en Paraguay, una práctica situada en los bordes de lo usual, como parte de una manifestación que da cuenta de un estado de conciliación entre el habitante y el entorno cultural en el cual se desenvuelve. Esta condición ha permitido situar a un pequeño grupo de arquitectos de este país como referentes de la arquitectura contemporánea.
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CI, Bondar. "The Inlay of San La Muerte as Configurations of the Passionate State of Faith". Anthropology and Ethnology Open Access Journal 6, n.º 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/aeoaj-16000208.
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In this presentation we explore the relationships between human bone and the magical-religious ritual use in Northeastern Argentina and southern Paraguay; we approach this problem from the conceptualization of the santera practice as producer of popular sacred art, attending to (a) the use of bone in the carving of the imagery of San La Muerte and (b) its valuation as powerful talisman beyond having been, or not, sculpted in the form of the Saint. We intend to contribute to the description and understanding of part of the religious imagination of Northeastern Argentina and Southern Paraguay, and its derivations and relations with the production of sacred material culture. For the treatment of this problem, fieldwork has been carried out among the population of Catholic faith, prioritizing the ethnographic method were implemented in-depth interviews with devotees and santeros, observations with varying degrees of participation, records in journals and field notes, as well as documentary analysis and varied images.
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Brehm, Claus, e Victor Gómez. "First Record of Sericomyrmex mayri for Paraguay and Increasing the Range of Distribution of 17 Ant Species in the Central Department". Journal of Agricultural Science 13, n.º 8 (15 de julho de 2021): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v13n8p84.
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Ants have been studied in Paraguay, South America, over the last two centuries, nevertheless new species can still be discovered with simple sample surveys. Most species collected in the country belong to one or few locations, therefore knowledge about species distribution is limited. A total of 2,040 ants have been collected, belonging to 7 subfamilies and representing 44 species. All of these species, except Sericomyrmex mayri, were documented for Paraguay and 17 species were first documented in the Central Department. Those 17 species are: Camponotus sanctaefidei, Crematogaster acuta, C. arata, Cyphomyrmex laevigatus, C. lectus, C. minutus, Forelius pusillus, Linepithema neotropicum, L. pulex, Mycetomoellerius fiebrigi, Nylanderia docilis, Pheidole cyrtostela, Pogonomyrmex tenuipubens, Solenopsis megergates, S.richteri, Strumigenys hindenburgi, and Wasmannia lutzi. These species belong to 12 genera and 3 subfamilies. The new recorded species is described and illustrated with photographs of the collected specimens as well as a short description of taxonomy, ecology, and distribution. A list of the new species to the Central Department is also provided. The aim of this study is to increase the knowledge of ant species in Paraguay and their distribution.
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Martínez, Otilia, e Arnaldo Martínez. "Ineficacia y falta de adecuación interna de la Ley 5136/13, “De educación inclusiva”". Revista Científica Estudios e Investigaciones 7 (20 de julho de 2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26885/rcei.foro.2018.100.
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El modelo de “Educación inclusiva” o de “Educación para todos” está basado en la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos de 1948. En la Constitución Nacional del Paraguay, en el Art. 73, se garantiza el derecho a la educación, y en el Art.46, la igualdad de las personas. Con la implementación de la Educación Inclusiva, se busca reducir la discriminación y la exclusión social y dar cumplimiento a las mencionadas garantías constitucionales. La Ley 5.136/13, “De educación inclusiva”, promulgada en diciembre del 2013 y reglamentada en el 2014, está vigente desde el año 2015. A pesar de ello, la atención específica a las personas con discapacidades sigue siendo una gran deuda del Estado. Los niños y jóvenes con capacidades diferentes requieren mucha atención, horas de trabajo y acompañamiento de profesionales, acciones que aún no han podido ser concretadas en la práctica, más allá de las declaraciones formales.
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Chamorro Cristaldo, Maria Felicia. "Tratado de Marrakech en Paraguay". ScientiAmericana Revista Multidisciplinaria 9, n.º 2 (28 de dezembro de 2022): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30545/scientiamericana.2022.jul-dic.6.
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Las personas con discapacidad por lo general se encuentran con varias barreras para acceder a la lectura al no contar con formatos accesibles, por lo que las posibilidades del disfrute de la lectura se ven disminuidas. Poner a disposición recursos informativos accesibles es posible mediante la adopción del Tratado de Marrakech. Este Tratado ofrece una salida para favorecer a las personas ciegas y con discapacidad visual, y a las que presentan dificultades para la lectura de un texto impreso al facilitar la producción y transferencia internacional de libros. Paraguay tuvo activa participación en las negociaciones del Tratado adhiriéndose al mismo a través de una ley nacional. Este artículo tiene como propósito exponer un panorama general de las medidas legislativas incorporadas a la normativa nacional a partir de la aprobación del Tratado de Marrakech en Paraguay. Las personas con discapacidad tienen derecho a leer, a estudiar y a participar en la sociedad en igualdad de condiciones, los formatos accesibles constituyen una herramienta a disposición de la población beneficiaria contribuyendo a garantizar el cumplimiento de este Tratado.
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HETHERINGTON, KREGG. "BEANS BEFORE THE LAW: Knowledge Practices, Responsibility, and the Paraguayan Soy Boom". Cultural Anthropology 28, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2013): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2012.01173.x.
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Backof Timm, Caroline. "Ilustraciones de Alfred Demersay de las reducciones Jesuítico-Guaraníes en 1846". Quiroga. Revista de patrimonio iberoamericano, n.º 21 (30 de outubro de 2022): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/quiroga.v0i21.0011.
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El francés Alfred Demersay dibujó los vestigios de las reducciones jesuítico-guaraníes durante su viaje al Paraguay en 1846. Estos registros se publicaron en París entre 1860 y 1863 en un atlas de litografías, parte de un estudio realizado por Demersay sobre el Paraguay y su historia. Estas ilustraciones son una representación única de estos lugares en el siglo XIX, momento de abandono y ruina. Este artículo examina esa contribución gráfica de Demersay al estudio de las reducciones.
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Cordeiro Candido, Joelma. "Instituto Jurídico de la Prescripción establecido en la Ley N° 125/1991 del Paraguay y su concordancia con los Principios Constitucionales". Sapienza: International Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, n.º 1 (14 de fevereiro de 2022): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v3i1.215.
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El contenido del presente trabajo discurre sobre el Instituto Jurídico de la Prescripción establecido en la Ley Nº 125/1991 y su concordancia con las Normas Constitucionales de la República del Paraguay. El instituto jurídico de la prescripción en el ámbito del Derecho Tributario consiste en la pérdida del derecho de accionar el cobro de la obligación principal y sus accesorios, se diferencia del Derecho privado por la indisponibilidad y en cuanto a la caducidad por las causales de interrupción, el alcance en la Ley 125 reglado en el Art. 164º consiste en la extinción del derecho a accionar el cobro y los accesorios, así como las sanciones por infracciones. En efecto, no opera de oficio debe ser impulsada por el interesado por la vía de la excepción en virtud del Art. 167º que establece la subsistencia de la obligación natural, difiere de la legislación comparada en la cual opera de forma automática.
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Llano, Mónica, Arnaldo Martínez e Liliana Alvarenga. "Necesidad de reglamentación de la delación premiada, prevista en el artículo 43 de la Ley N°1340/88 y sus modificaciones". Revista Científica Estudios e Investigaciones 7 (20 de julho de 2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26885/rcei.foro.2018.104.
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La figura de la “delación premiada” aparece, con diversos matices, en la legislación de países sudamericanos. Ha sido aplicada en el combate del terrorismo, el secuestro, el desmantelamiento de organizaciones criminales y en la lucha contra la corrupción de funcionarios públicos. En el Paraguay, el art. 43 de la Ley N° 1340/88, que reprime el tráfico ilícito de estupefacientes y drogas peligrosas y otros delitos afines y que establece medidas de prevención y recuperación de fármacos dependientes también la prevé. Se identifican las actuales lagunas, se señalan sus efectos respecto a los obstáculos enfrentados por las partes para su aplicación y se argumenta sobre la necesidad de dicha reglamentación.
41
Nickson, R. Andrew. "Paraguay's Archivo del Terror". Latin American Research Review 30, n.º 1 (1995): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100017192.
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A major archive has recently been established in Paraguay that reveals the internal operations of the security forces during the lengthy authoritarian regime of President Alfredo Stroessner (1954–1989). Featuring open access, the archive dubbed by the media as “el archivo del terror” comprises a wealth of primary material on a significant but little researched aspect of the contemporary history of Latin America. This archive provides unique insight into the day-to-day workings of a totalitarian security system and the objectives and strategies of those who headed it. The archive also has regional significance because no comparable archive exists for the period of military rule in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, or Uruguay. Thus it should prove to be of considerable interest to academics analyzing topics like the nature of Latin American military regimes, the practice of national security doctrine, human rights, and related themes.
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Ibáñez Ruiz del Portal, Eduardo. "Las Instrucciones para las primeras reducciones jesuitas del Paraguay, elementos normativos". Cauriensia. Revista anual de Ciencias Eclesiásticas 18 (20 de janeiro de 2024): 1375–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17398/2340-4256.18.1375.
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Las instrucciones del primer Provincial del Paraguay Diego de Torres Bollo para las dos primeras reducciones del Paraguay, en 1609 y 1610, son un instrumento normativo interno de la Compañía de Jesús para orientar el desarrollo de la misión dirigido a los jesuitas enviados a la misma. Estas instrucciones tienen un enorme valor histórico por lo que muestran sobre el papel que las reducciones querían jugar en este contexto inicial colonial del Paraguay como una experiencia que representa de manera paradigmática la tradición jesuita en su praxis histórica.
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Romero Hitchman, Viviana. "La carga dinámica de la prueba. Análisis desde el ámbito procesal civil paraguayo". ScientiAmericana, Revista Multidisciplinaria 8, n.º 1 (18 de outubro de 2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30545/scientiamericana.2021.ene-jun.5.
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La labor que las partes han de desplegar en el proceso respecto a los hechos alegados en sus escritos de promoción, conlleva al reconocimiento de una carga que recae en ambos, pues cada uno ha de demostrar los hechos que alega. Desde una perspectiva teórica se analiza la carga dinámica de la prueba y la normativa procesal civil paraguaya, para comprender ante cuáles situaciones el juez puede trasladar la carga de la prueba a la parte que no la aportó. La regulación jurídica que propugna el Código Procesal Civil a partir de la regulación contenida en el artículo 249 representa el punto de inicio para determinar quiénes son los sujetos legitimados para constituir el material probatorio en juicio. Sin embargo, no limita la posibilidad de que el juez atendiendo al concepto de carga dinámica de la prueba, pueda determinar cuál de las partes se encuentra en posición de producir la prueba propuesta, atendiendo a las reglas de la equidad y lealtad probatoria. En conjunto, los hallazgos teóricos sugieren que en la norma de procedimientos civiles paraguaya existen determinados procedimientos ante los cuales el juez puede derivar la carga de la prueba para su reproducción a la parte que no la aportó en el proceso.
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Lynch, John. "Jerry W. Cooney, Economía y sociedad en la Intendencia del Paraguay, Edición y prólogo de Thomas L. Whigham (Asunción: Centro Paraguayo de Estudios Sociológicos, 1990), pp. 234." Journal of Latin American Studies 24, n.º 2 (maio de 1992): 439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00023464.
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Borden, Allison M. "Relationships between Paraguayan principals’ characteristics, teachers’ perceptions of instructional leadership and school outcomes". International Journal of Leadership in Education 14, n.º 2 (abril de 2011): 203–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2010.482675.
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García, María Amalia. "Hegemonies and Models of Cultural Modernization in South America: The Paraguay-Brazil Case". ARTMargins 3, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2014): 28–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00069.
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This research is part of a core of broader interests which seek to study the diverse cultural positions in South America and to analyze the tensions between traditional hegemonies and the appearance of new centers of cultural diffusion and management within the region. In this text I develop two lines of investigation: firstly, to pursue existing research into the disputes between Argentina and Brazil over hegemony in the region and, second, to propose an approach to Brazilian cultural intervention in Paraguay. The hypothesis of this work states that Brazilian cultural management in Paraguay during the 1950s sought to catalyze the process of artistic modernization within this country and to enroll it in an internationalist promotional framework.
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Encina, Paz. "Personal Thoughts on My Days in the Archives". Film Quarterly 70, n.º 4 (2017): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2017.70.4.47.
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Filmmaker Paz Encina reflects on life in Paraguay, under Alfredo Stroessner's dictatorship, which lasted from 1954–89. She discusses her first encounter with the Archivos del Terror (Archives of Terror), her return to these archives, and how they have informed her creative work.
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Foster, David William. "Tiburcio González Rojas: Photographic Avatars of Modern Paraguay". Studies in Latin American Popular Culture 38 (junho de 2020): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.7560/slapc3805.
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Carrillo, Eduardo, e Maricarmen Sequera. "PERSONAL DATA IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTE". Law, State and Telecommunications Review 12, n.º 2 (13 de outubro de 2020): 14–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v12i2.34689.
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Purpose ”“ The research aims to observe and describe the legal framework and implementation practices of personal databases management in the Social Security Institute (IPS), the most important public social insurance system in Paraguay.
Methodology ”“ The research is exploratory, consisting on both substantive and procedural law analysis of health information storage regulations and its compliance. Also, interview to private companies, the public sector and one qualified worker insured by IPS are conducted to better understand collection, storage and maintenance of health records databases.
Findings ”“ Research indicates evidence that biometric data storage of insurers does not have adequate regulation for its protection. It also shows evidence that private companies don’t deliver by default medical records to workers, as well as potential access to these records by administrative personal. Evidence also signals that clinics performing medical examinations request more sensitive information than required by law. Research limitations It is identified that a broader private company sample could be of use to better understand workers health record collection. Also, third party auditing IPS IT systems could be of use to further understand information management practices and vulnerabilities.
Practical Implications ”“ A series of discretional practices are identified, signaling regulatory standardization urgency for all actors. A comprehensive Protection of Personal Data Act is needed.
Originality ”“ No comprehensive research targeting the IPS system and its health personal data management processes is identified. The research is considered an initial contribution to the state of the art on the subject and specially to biometric collection and storage.
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Pett, Brogan L., Gonzalo D. Rubio e Robert Perger. "Grismadox gen. nov., a new Neotropical genus of ant-resembling spiders (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae), including the description of two new species from Bolivia and Paraguay". Zoosystematics and Evolution 98, n.º 1 (7 de janeiro de 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.76677.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
A new genus and two new species of ant-resembling castianeirine spiders are described from the Neotropics. Grismadoxgen. nov. comprises four species: Grismadox bauerisp. nov., and Grismadox mazaxoides (Perger & Duperré, 2021) comb. nov. from Bolivia, and Grismadox karuguasp. nov. (type species) and Grismadox mboitui (Pett, 2021) comb. nov. from Paraguay. All species are diagnosed and the new species are described and illustrated. Available ecological data suggests that all four species are primarily epigeal and inhabit Grassland and savannah type habitats.