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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Popular cooperative"
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Barba Bayas, Diego, e Maria Gavilanez Vega. "Gestión social en las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito de una provincia ecuatoriana / Social management in credit unions in an Ecuadorian province". Ciencia Unemi 9, n.º 19 (13 de outubro de 2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol9iss19.2016pp30-38p.
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Las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito-COAC, son sociedades de personas autorizadas por la ley para efectuar intermediación financiera y, mediante sus productos financieros y no financieros, dar respuesta a los problemas de sus socios con eficiencia económica, financiera, social y ambiental. Por ello el propósito de la investigación se encamina a determinar, si además de la práctica financiera desarrollan buenas prácticas de gestión social y si miden aquello e informan los resultados a sus grupos de interés. En esta investigación se describe la situación de las cooperativas, analizando la aplicación de metodologías de gestión social, necesarias pero aún no muy conocidas. Para ello se apoya en la información directa de las cooperativas y la revisión de información de fuentes secundarias, de organizaciones como: Alianza Cooperativa Internacional (ACI) hoy Cooperativas de las Américas, Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria, los organismos de integración cooperativa existentes en el Ecuador, entre otras. La investigación determina que dichas empresas solidarias privilegian los temas de control y supervisión, lo financiero más que lo social, lo cual las aleja del cumplimento de su rol y objeto social. AbstractThe credit unions-COAC are societies of natural people which are authorized by law to carry out financial intermediation and through its financial and non-financial products respond to the problems of their partners with economic, financial, social and environmental efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this research is aimed at determining whether besides financial practice it is developed good social management practices and whether they measure and report the results to its stakeholders. In this research the situation of cooperatives is described, analyzing the implementation of social management methodologies, which are necessary but not well known yet. For this purpose, it relies on direct information of cooperatives and review of information from secondary sources, organizations such as: International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) today Cooperatives of the Americas, Superintendence of Popular Economy and Solidary, the existing agencies of cooperative integration in Ecuador, among others. The investigation determined that such solidarity companies privilege the issues of control and supervision of the financial part rather than the social one, which moves away from the fulfillment of their role and social objective.
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Liu, Jia Jun, Xiao Yan Jiao e Shou Yi Liu. "Cooperative Learning Basic Model in the Network Construction". Applied Mechanics and Materials 278-280 (janeiro de 2013): 1980–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.278-280.1980.
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[Purpose] It is the Network environment model that is used in this paper，in order to explore the impact of cooperative learning, cooperative learning network platform and build the main model. [Method] Through system analysis, development and design of functions, environmental test solution platform for building collaborative learning network etc., introduce experimental control network measures to explore the main modes of cooperative learning. [Results] The results show that: as the most popular online communication media, E-mail eventually becomes a natural cross-class, inter-school and inter-regional cooperation as well as transnational study of selection. To build a network of cooperative learning platform should adhere to the technical point of view, The main mode of the network cooperative learning is based on a team or task-based learning network cooperative learning.[Conclusions] Network cooperative learning can make different levels of learners in the process of completing tasks, with the network environment, breaking through the restrictions of classroom learning environment, to exchange, to communicate, to cooperate and to promote comprehensive development of the learner.
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Leca, Bernard, Jean-Pascal Gond e Luciano Barin Cruz. "Building ‘Critical Performativity Engines’ for deprived communities: The construction of popular cooperative incubators in Brazil". Organization 21, n.º 5 (20 de agosto de 2014): 683–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508414534647.
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Although worker cooperatives offer an organizational model that critical management scholars could adopt to demonstrate the utility of their normative ideals, little is known about how academia can contribute to the creation of worker cooperatives. Building on the concept of performativity and the case of the Technological Incubators for Popular Cooperatives in Brazil, we provide an account of constructing incubators for worker cooperatives across multiple universities. Our study uncovers the challenges that scholars face in performing the model of worker cooperatives by cognitively embedding actors within both economic and cooperative principles through teaching. Our results clarify the role of feedback loops, knowledge circulation, and the building of ‘chains of translation’ in the concrete manufacturing of worker cooperatives, and we show how universities can help develop a multilevel, flexible, and complex support network that enhances the performativity of the worker cooperative model. We advance the concept of a ‘critical performativity engine’ to describe the process whereby the first method for incubating cooperatives was developed and then translated across settings.
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Iliopoulos, Constantine, e Vladislav Valentinov. "Cooperative Longevity: Why Are So Many Cooperatives So Successful?" Sustainability 10, n.º 10 (27 de setembro de 2018): 3449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103449.
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Despite popular misconceptions, cooperatives present a very successful organizational form worldwide. A recent study found that in the U.S., for example, 134 agricultural cooperatives celebrated their 100th anniversary in 2014. This observation on cooperative longevity is not matched by a corresponding research effort on what makes cooperatives so successful. Most of the extant research seems to focus on intra-cooperative problems that posit significant challenges to cooperatives. This special issue of Sustainability bridges the considerable gap between scholarly work and reality. By focusing on what makes cooperatives so successful for such a long period of time, this issue sheds light on key aspects of cooperative longevity. Bridging social capital, fundamental solutions to excessive heterogeneity-induced high ownership costs, tinkering, cooperative genius, and superior capacity to adapt to shocks and changes are among the factors identified to explain extended cooperative longevity. The insights thereby gained are useful to students of cooperatives, practitioners, and policy makers.
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Matsuda, Patricia Mari, e Maria Laura Ferranty MacLennan. "Popular Cooperatives Incubators and the University Extension: The Case Incoop-UFSCar". Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 18, n.º 4 (1 de outubro de 2019): 630–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v18i4.16270.
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Objective: This research analyse the link between popular cooperatives incubators and the University through the extension activity. Methodology / Approach: The methodology applied is a case study at INCOOP-UFSCar in order to evaluate how the Cooperative contributes to the development of the actors in the University. Originality / Relevance: Activities with prospective co-workers generate joint socio-economic benefits for co-workers and academics, but the benefits to the University have scarcer assessments. Main results: The Incubator, as an extension project, can be considered a mean of operationalizing the role of the University vis-a-vis the community in which it is inserted, meeting local demands and also serving as locus in the academy development. Theoretical / methodological contributions: In this study, it is observed that the Incubadora Regional de Cooperativas Populares (INCOOP) positively impacts not only cooperators but also contributes to the development of extension activities of Federal University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar) students and administrative technicians.
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Suchoń, Aneta. "Spółdzielczość rolnicza we Francji i Niemczech – wybrane zagadnienia prawne i ekonomiczne". Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), n.º 4 (28 de dezembro de 2018): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.4.133.
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France and Germany are examples of countries where agriculture is an important part of the economy, there is a large number of farms and the cooperative movement is very popular. In the European Union there are over 22 thousand agricultural cooperatives. The article presents statistical data and legal regulations concerning agricultural cooperatives in France and Germany, in particular, the French Code Rural and the German Genossenschaftsgesetz. In conclusion the author states that the Polish legislature, creating a new model of cooperative law, should unquestionably draw on the experience and some legal solutions implemented in Germany and France, and in particular introduce a broad definition of agricultural cooperatives, a simplified procedure of their formation and functioning, financial instruments, including tax, and rules on merging cooperatives with other cooperative entities or companies.
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Egorov, Vladimir, Sofya Egorova, Andrey Inshakov e Alexander Markarov. "Consumer cooperation as a tool for sustainable rural development". E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020803003.
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The article is devoted to the most popular segment of the global cooperative sector – consumer cooperation. Based on the definition of specific features of this type of cooperation, a special dynamism and adaptability of consumer associations in solving vital social problems and implementing the UN sustainable development goals is shown. The author asserts that the significant growth rates of the world consumer cooperation are determined by the lack of conditionality of its development by the formation of material prerequisites and to a greater extent depend on the organization of information and propaganda work to promote cooperative "self-help". Analysis of world experience has shown that an important factor in the growth of the cooperative movement is the exchange of practices between cooperative organizations on the planet. Being a public organization by nature, consumer cooperation is an essential part of civil society. The analysis and dissemination of international experience in consumer cooperation play a significant role in the activation of civil initiative in self-organization.
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Wang, Fang, e Yuan Liang. "China’s Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme: a type of health insurance or a type of health cooperative?" Primary Health Care Research & Development 18, n.º 02 (19 de maio de 2016): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1463423616000153.
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The Cooperative Medical Scheme (CMS) was popular in rural China in the 1960s and 1970s, having garnered praise from the World Bank and World Health Organization as an unprecedented example of a successful health care model in a low-income developing country. However, the CMS almost collapsed in the 1980s. Based on its historical origins and main activities, we think the CMS functioned as a health cooperative rather than a health insurance scheme. Perhaps, however, the importance to the CMS of cooperation between institutions has been overestimated. Overlooked, yet equally important, has been the cooperation between health workers and farmers to target health-related risk factors associated with agricultural work and ways of life. The ‘cooperative’ character of the CMS includes two aspects: cooperative institutions and cooperative behaviour. Although the CMS collapsed in China, similar schemes are flourishing elsewhere in the world. In the future, in-depth analysis of these schemes is required.
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Golovina, S., e L. Smirnova. "Agricultural cooperation in the conditions of new challenges and threats: from theoretical discussion to economic practice". Agrarian Bulletin of the 208, n.º 05 (29 de junho de 2021): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-208-05-71-88.
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Abstract. In the current socio-economic, political and institutional conditions, primarily in the context of new challenges and threats (such as sanctions restrictions, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics), which determine high instability in the activities of agricultural producers, particular importance in the development of the agricultural economy, rural communities and rural areas moves to agricultural cooperation. As retrospective studies prove, agricultural cooperatives always become particularly popular in the most difficult periods for agriculture (and the economy as a whole), extremely actualizing at this time the corresponding theoretical and applied research. The study and analysis of scientific works concerning current state of agricultural cooperation, its problems and potential in improving of agricultural production and harmonious development of rural areas allows us to conclude that, Despite the presence (in the review materials presented to the scientific community) of the evolution of cooperative thought and generalizing discussions on the theory of cooperation descriptions, the achievements of recent years, nevertheless, did not find a detailed reflection in them. The purpose of this work is to summarize the most meaningful results of world-class research on the activities of agricultural cooperatives in a fluctuating (sometimes turbulent) environment, which are relevant (and acceptable) for the development of Russian cooperative practices in the face of existing challenges and threats. Results. A survey-analytical study, the results of which are presented in this article, made it possible (through a thorough analysis of the achievements of the cooperative theory over the past five years) to formulate and scientifically substantiate the main components of a new (integrated, interdisciplinary) approach to the development of Russian agricultural cooperation in the current institutional and market context, the basic elements of which are (1) taking into account the peculiarities of the socio-economic and institutional environment, (2) the multifunctionality of cooperative activities, (3) the specifics of ways to create cooperatives in different countries and spheres of activity, (4) the limitations of traditional and the prospects of new organizational models of agricultural cooperatives. Scientific novelty. The article offers a detailed review of foreign and Russian studies on various aspects of agricultural cooperation, notable by a rich history and comprehensive discussions, substantiated a new concept for the development of modern agricultural cooperatives, formulated conclusions that have theoretical novelty and applied value for use in domestic economic practice.
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Hidalgo-Fernández, Amalia, Nelly Moreira Mero, Maria Iliana Loor Alcivar e Francisco González Santa Cruz. "Analysis of organizational commitment in cooperatives in Ecuador". Journal of Management Development 39, n.º 4 (26 de fevereiro de 2020): 391–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmd-05-2019-0180.
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PurposeThe objective of this research is to analyse the affective organizational commitment in cooperatives in Ecuador. This was done by adapting and testing a measurement scale based on the one-dimensional model proposed by Porter.Design/methodology/approachField work was carried out, with a structured questionnaire being given to a significant sample of workers in Ecuadorian cooperatives (2,499 employees and heads of department). The scale was adapted through a structural equation model.FindingsThe results show that the adaptation of the measuring scale for affective organizational commitment using a one-dimensional vision is consistent for the cooperative sector. In addition, the analysis of the socio-demographic variables and the work position show that some of them have a statistically significant relationship with organizational commitment.Practical implicationsThe proposed scale can contribute to the management of human capital in cooperatives in Ecuador. It can also be used as a tool to support the national agency in charge of the cooperative sector in this country (Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria, “Superintendency of Popular and Solidarity Economy”). By applying this tool, social economy organizations in Ecuador can measure the level of their employees' affective commitment with the institution they work in. Using the results, the people in charge and the leaders of the organization shall be able to introduce strategies to develop this organizational variable that is crucial for the proper management of human resources and, therefore, to help to obtain the institutional purposes.Originality/valueThis research project presents a measuring tool that can discover the unique features of the cooperative sector in a developing country such as Ecuador as it provides a special framework for managing human resources in this sector. Additionally, in a cooperative organization many employees have different roles in the same company. This tool can be adapted for other kinds of cooperatives with different activities (financial and non-financial activities) in different sectors.
Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Popular cooperative"
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Odegard, Robyn Michelle. "Fair Trade in Transition: Evolution, Popular Discourse, and the Case of the CADO Cooperative in Cotopaxi, Ecuador". Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5287.
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The literature on the changing nature of fair trade suggests it is indeed evolving and changed from the grassroots movement it once was. One of the strongest arguments that comes out in this body of literature is that the message, values, and way fair trade can encourage positive socio-economic and community development is changing. What the scholarship does not address, though, is how this evolution is changing the way that fair trade is perceived? The answer to this question about the changing perceptions of fair trade can be extended to those who produce fair trade products, those who consume them, those market them, those who manage them, and those institutionally organize the movement and certification criteria. My study attempts to gain insight on how fair trade is perceived among the producers (farmers) of fair trade. Although there are many studies about the impact of fair trade on cooperatives of producers/farmers, there is one voice that seems to be missing: the voice of the producers themselves. My work with the CADO Sugar Cane Cooperative in the state of Cotopaxi, Ecuador attempts to fill this gap.
I executed a three-week research project in which I interviewed administration of the cooperative as well as the sugar cane farmers themselves about their perceptions and understanding of fair trade. Broadly, I was able to conclude that majority of producers in this community were involved with fair trade because of the steady income, and the cooperative became fair trade certified with the incentive of a large contract with a buyer-a buyer that required a fair trade certified product. These two points bring up a very important question: where is the concern for the human development aspects that fair trade champions (education, economic development, health, etc.)? In this project I will address the implications that my findings have on how we understand the fair trade model in terms of social movement theory and the concept of fair trade as free trade.
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Oliveira, Marcus Fabrício Gonçalves. "Gestão de empreendimentos econômicos solidários: o caso da Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira - COOFE, Bahia". Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2014. http://ri.ucsal.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456730/135.
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Este trabalho trata dos desafios e perspectivas enfrentadas por cooperativas populares no Estado da Bahia, considerando a experiência da Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira (COOFE) com foco nos relacionamentos construídos historicamente a partir de sua constituição, assim como desempenho econômico e social. Partimos dos seguintes aspectos relacionados ao objeto investigado: modelo de gestão, processo produtivo e formação de novas lideranças, ancorado com a análise do ambiente externo à cooperativa popular. Notadamente o processo de incubação junto à Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (ITCP/UNEB); a contribuição das políticas de ensino, pesquisa e extensão da Universidade do Estado da Bahia no desempenho econômico e social da cooperativa popular investigada; e análises contextualizadas, considerando aspectos relacionados à dinâmica econômica, social, cultural e territorial dos ambientes onde a cooperativa popular está inserida. Constatou-se na pesquisa que o aspecto externo ao empreendimento econômico solidário influenciou significativamente no desempenho desta. Os aspectos identificados seriam acesso ao crédito com taxa de juros e prazo de pagamentos acessíveis, tributação diferenciada e processo de legalização de cooperativas mais acessíveis aos empreendimentos econômicos solidários. Acerca da COOFE, foram identificados, que a cooperativa busca a capacitação dos membros, a participação em redes formais e informais de movimentos sociais, construção de projetos e propostas em espaços democráticos de participação de empreendimentos econômicos solidários. Além disso, a cooperativa vem formando novas lideranças e capacitando-as.
The main propose of this study is to analyze the challenges and perspectives of popular cooperatives in State of Bahia. In order to reach this propose, were investigated the following cooperative: Cooperativa Múltipla Fontes de Engomadeira (COOFE). It was focused the historical construction and its constitution as well as economic and social evaluation. The study is based on the followings approaches: the management, the productive process and form new leaders as well as external aspects related to the incubation process in Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares from State of Bahia University (ITCP/UNEB); the scientific development, teaching process and extension programs developed by State of Bahia University (UNEB) on the economic and social evaluation of the cooperatives; and contextual analysis, considering the economic, social, historical and territorial approaches where the cooperative is inserted. The results indicate that the external aspects are relevant to the cooperative, mainly when it is referred to the market forecast. The main aspects were: access to the loan programs with low interest rate and a fair deadline transaction, different tax system and formal process of register need changes. In case of COOFE, the cooperative always invest in cooperative education background; it is always involved in informal and formal networks in order to develop public policies as well as democratic committees organized by the government. In addition, the cooperative has been formed new leaders and teaching them.
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Camaño, Capocasale Andrea Fátima. "Empredimientos habitacionales cooperativos : propuestas para la mejora del proceso de gestión estatal". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/75749.
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The topics relating to Latin American social housing requirements, has historically been a priority for governments social policies in such countries. In Uruguay, one of the programs promoted by the public sector to satisfy the demand for social housing to lower-income households, has been a venture managed by solidarity cooperative organizations. These cooperative organizations voluntarily associate families with a common housing need, to provide housing solutions through such a social and cultural organization called Housing Cooperative, which is shared ownership and democratically managed. For cooperative launch, the role played by social organizations and the government are crucial, particularly in process efficiency through which, the goal of social housing solutions can be achieved for involved families. This is the study purpose of this thesis, that intends contribute to public management processes improvement to enable housing cooperatives construction. Specially, the research goal is focused on a new approach for the state management process in Cooperative Housing projects, figured out as a Product Process Development, generating value in public actors’ interactions, seeking quality improvements opportunities for such projects. To meet this purpose, process loss value related to wasted time, were identified by process modeling tools, including benchmarks and value stream maps. The impact of time and information issues in loss value was investigated from the cooperative projects end-users point of view. The research was a case study approach and it was divided in two descriptive stages called phases. Phase A was aimed to describe the processes and define criteria for case-study selection. In Phase B was conducted the case studies properly, seeking to distinguish using different data and evidence source, the perceived value within the analyzed process. The main findings relate to the lack of overall process understanding. This vision successfully allows identify perceived creation or loss value, and non-value generation potential in these processes, mainly in social processes. Flow value loses in processes value stream were detected in time and quality of information issues. Given the results, actions are proposed for future value flow map improvement, as well as proposals for short and medium term acting in the main identified variables.La temática relacionada a la atención de la necesidad de vivienda de interés social en América Latina ha sido una prioridad histórica en las políticas sociales de los gobiernos de muchos de sus países. En el Uruguay, uno de los programas impulsados desde la órbita pública para satisfacer la demanda de viviendas para sectores de población de menores ingresos, ha sido el emprendimiento habitacional gestionado bajo un sistema solidario organizado en forma de cooperativa. Estas asocian voluntariamente a familias con necesidades comunes de acceso a la vivienda, a través de una organización social y cultural que se materializa en una empresa denominada Cooperativa de Vivienda, de propiedad conjunta y controlada democráticamente. Para su surgimiento y formación resulta fundamental el papel que desempeñan las organizaciones sociales y el gobierno, especialmente en la eficiencia de los procesos a través de los cuales esta gestión permite alcanzar la meta de la vivienda social para las familias involucradas, siendo este último el objeto de estudio de la presente tesis. Este trabajo se propuso contribuir a la mejora de los procesos de gestión pública que viabilizan la construcción de viviendas cooperativas. En particular, se estableció como objetivo general de la investigación abordar desde una nueva perspectiva el proceso de gestión estatal de los Emprendimientos Habitacionales Cooperativos, entendiéndolos como un Proceso de Desarrollo del Producto generador de valor, en la fase de interacción con los actores del ámbito público, buscando identificar oportunidades de mejora y formular propuestas que tiendan a incrementar la calidad de estos emprendimientos. Para cumplir este objetivo, se mapearon los procesos para identificar las pérdidas relacionadas al tiempo, aplicando herramientas de modelaje del proceso, incluyendo modelos de referencia y mapas de flujo de valor; se investigó el impacto del tiempo en la pérdida de valor y el impacto de la información en la generación de valor, desde el punto de vista de los usuarios finales de los proyectos cooperativos. La investigación tuvo como método el estudio de casos y su desarrollo se dividió en dos etapas de carácter descriptivo. La Etapa A tuvo como objetivo la caracterización inicial de los procesos describiéndolos de forma genérica y la definición de criterios de selección de los casos. En la Etapa B se realizó el estudio de casos buscando distinguir, utilizando diferentes fuentes de evidencia, el valor percibido dentro del proceso analizado. Las principales conclusiones se relacionan a la necesidad de comprender el proceso de forma global. Esta visión viabilizó la identificación de la generación de valor percibido o la pérdida del mismo, la no generación de valor potencialmente existente en estos procesos, fundamentalmente en los procesos sociales, y las pérdidas en el flujo de valor; y condujo a detectar dos variables importantes: los tiempos de proceso y la calidad de información de los mismos. Frente a los resultados obtenidos se plantearon acciones a implementar en un mapa de flujo de valor futuro del proceso actual, así como propuestas a corto y mediano plazo actuando en las principales variables identificadas.
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Stefanelli, Ricardo. "Aprendizagem cooperativa na educação musical popular: estudo de caso curricular no Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de São Paulo - 2007/2008". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2009. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/2722.
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Previous issue date: 2009-02-09The objective of this piece of work A Teaching Cooperative Approach in Popular Music Education - CLEMP is to demonstrate aspects of methodological contents of collective learning of music and using rock bands performance in school classrooms. This survey has been based on oral history statements of teachers, staff and students from the Technical School of Sao Paulo, Brazil CEFET, which were used to compile the history of the school and the evolution of their teaching methods as well as the analysis of the growth and improvement of musical skills of 13-16-year-old students attending the first year of Junior High School in 2007. The theoretical reference used to support the ideas contained in this piece of work derived from two schools of psychology: the significant learning of Ausubel, and the social-interactive approach of Vygotsky. The methodological procedure is the qualitative and participative research and selecting three aspects: the explanatory - to provide greater familiarity with the problem; the descriptive - to identify a group of students establishing their personal relationship with their instrument; and finally, the explanatory - to identify the factors that truly contributed to the musical improvement of the team as a whole. This work has made possible important links among the students having a great musical experience and the ones with little experience thus representing their first teamwork interaction which brought them a sense of happiness, friendship and pleasure in learning under a cooperative and natural environment - the appropriate scenario for rock bands musical production and performance.
Este trabalho Aprendizagem Cooperativa na Educação Musical Popular CLEMP tem como objetivo demonstrar conteúdos metodológicos em seus aspectos de interpretação e criação no ato de aprender cooperativamente através da integração de bandas de rock em sala de aula. Esta pesquisa procurou, através de depoimentos de professores, funcionários e alunos, documentar a história do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de São Paulo CEFET-SP e a evolução do ensino de música, bem como analisar o crescimento e o aperfeiçoamento das habilidades dos alunos, de 13 a 16 anos, que, no ano de 2007, freqüentaram o primeiro ano do ensino médio nesta instituição. O referencial teórico utilizado serviu para apoiar os conceitos oriundos da psicologia escolar que derivaram de considerações em duas teorias educacionais: a da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel e a sócio interacionista de Vygotsky. O procedimento metodológico investigado foi o da pesquisa qualitativa participativa, na qual foram selecionados três aspectos: o exploratório, por proporcionar maior familiaridade com o problema; o descritivo, por caracterizar um grupo dos alunos e também por estabelecer uma relação de cada aluno com seu instrumento; e o explicativo, por identificar fatores que contribuíram para a melhoria do grupo musical de alunos. Este trabalho estabeleceu grandes elos entre os alunos que tinham experiência musical alunos experientes com os que não tinham alunos inexperientes. Essa relação, conquistada por eles, trouxe momentos de alegria, prazer e aprendizagem com a própria cooperação, solidificando novas amizades e tornando o ambiente propício para interação de bandas de rock com suas produções e apresentações musicais.
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Bunchaft, Alexandra Flávio. "A identidade do trabalhador cooperado em uma organização popular e solidária de trabalho: o caso da Cooperativa de Mulheres do Parque São Bartolomeu, Salvador, Bahia". Instituto de Psicologia, 2004. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/19618.
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O presente trabalho buscou analisar a identidade do trabalhador cooperado em uma organização popular e solidária de trabalho, procurando identificar aspectos que caracterizam as relações laborais cooperativas, distinguindo-as de grupos profissionais que mantêm relações verticais de trabalho, as dimensões envolvidas na identidade de cooperado, as mudanças vivenciadas após a inserção na cooperativa as ênfases dadas pela incubadora ao processo de incubação. Tratou-se de pesquisa qualitativa, um estudo de caso instrumental, com corte longitudinal e uma abordagem multimetodológica. Adotou-se quatro fontes de coleta de dados: descrição do macroambiente da região, por meio da técnica de estimativa rápida e análise dos dados secundários do Censo de 2000; análise documental; observação participante; e grupos focais. Participaram vinte mulheres, cooperadas, de etnia negra, residentes na região do Subúrbio Ferroviário de Salvador. Optou-se pela análise de conteúdo e argumentativa. Constatou-se que os processos de socialização para o trabalho das cooperadas foram diversificados, sendo que todas tiveram na COOPERCONFEC a sua primeira experiência profissional cooperativa. Tornar-se cooperada envolveu cinco principais relações e distintos impactos: com a incubadora (apoio técnico e financeiro provisório), com a comunidade (valorização da localidade), com os clientes (profissionalização), com os pares (identidade coletiva) e consigo mesmas (aumento de auto-estima). Uma das conclusões principais é que ser cooperada da COOPERCONFEC envolveu cinco dimensões, com focos distintos, embora com oscilações, nos vínculos grupais: psicossocial (foco na ajuda mútua), organizacional (foco no sentimento de pertencimento a um grupo organizado de trabalho), racional (foco na relação meios-fins), político-econômica (foco na distribuição de poder e de ganhos) e legal (foco na institucionalização do grupo). Observou-se finalmente que a identidade de cooperado é um fenômeno complexo e multifacetado, que será continuamente reconstruído ao longo da trajetória dos membros da cooperativa. The present work tried to analyze the identity of the cooperative worker in a communal and fraternal work organization; identify aspects which will characterize cooperative labor relations, as well as the dimensions involved in the cooperative identity and the changes experienced after the insertion into the cooperative; analyze the value given to the mother cell during incubation. Qualitative research was made, which consists of a case study, with a longitudinal cut, using a multi methodological study. Four sources of data collection were employed: description of macro-environment of the region, through fast estimate and analysis of secondary data from the 2000 year Census; documental analysis; focus groups; interactive observation. Twenty cooperative African Brazilian women participated, all of them living in the region of the Suburban Train Area of Salvador. The content and argumentative analysis was chosen. It was understood that the socialization processes to the work of the cooperative women were diverse, and all of the workers had their first professional cooperative experience in COOPERCONFEC. Becoming a cooperative worker involved five main relations and distinct impacts: with the mother cell (provisory technical and financial support), with the community (value of the location), with clients (professionalism), with pairs (collective identity), and with themselves (increase in the self-esteem). One of the main conclusions is that being a cooperative worker from COOPERCONFEC takes five dimensions into consideration, with distinct focus on the group relations: psycho-social (emphasis on the mutual help), organizational (emphasis on the feeling of belonging to a work organized group), rational (emphasis on the middle-endings relation), politicaleconomical (emphasis on the distribution of power and of credits), and legal (emphasis on the institutionalization of the group), although there were variations on the focus. It was observed, finally, that the identity of a cooperative worker is a complex and multi faced phenomenon. It will continually be rebuilt throughout the trajectory of the members of the cooperative.
The present work tried to analyze the identity of the cooperative worker in a communal and fraternal work organization; identify aspects which will characterize cooperative labor relations, as well as the dimensions involved in the cooperative identity and the changes experienced after the insertion into the cooperative; analyze the value given to the mother cell during incubation. Qualitative research was made, which consists of a case study, with a longitudinal cut, using a multi methodological study. Four sources of data collection were employed: description of macro-environment of the region, through fast estimate and analysis of secondary data from the 2000 year Census; documental analysis; focus groups; interactive observation. Twenty cooperative African Brazilian women participated, all of them living in the region of the Suburban Train Area of Salvador. The content and argumentative analysis was chosen. It was understood that the socialization processes to the work of the cooperative women were diverse, and all of the workers had their first professional cooperative experience in COOPERCONFEC. Becoming a cooperative worker involved five main relations and distinct impacts: with the mother cell (provisory technical and financial support), with the community (value of the location), with clients (professionalism), with pairs (collective identity), and with themselves (increase in the self-esteem). One of the main conclusions is that being a cooperative worker from COOPERCONFEC takes five dimensions into consideration, with distinct focus on the group relations: psycho-social (emphasis on the mutual help), organizational (emphasis on the feeling of belonging to a work organized group), rational (emphasis on the middle-endings relation), politicaleconomical (emphasis on the distribution of power and of credits), and legal (emphasis on the institutionalization of the group), although there were variations on the focus. It was observed, finally, that the identity of a cooperative worker is a complex and multi faced phenomenon. It will continually be rebuilt throughout the trajectory of the members of the cooperative. KEY WORDS: Cooperative Worker identity. People’s cooperativism. Socialization process to the work.
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Maia, Denise Maria. "A dimensão educativa da cooperativa popular". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/VCSA-7Z8HQP.
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The central subject of this thesis is the educational dimension of a popular cooperative. This study aims to comprehend the actions of work and survival permeated by cooperative or competitive behaviors between members of popular cooperatives. The present research investigates a popular cooperative as an educational environment that is able to generate a citizen culture, to influence conceptions and behaviors, moreover it can provide and promote the transforming conditions in human being relations in a free and responsible way. Educational dimension is taken here as the association of relationships that build values. It is represented in the preparation and transformation of people cooperatively organized, according to the cooperative doctrine framework, to Paulo Freire and others. Concerning methodological approach, it was predominantly qualitative. The documents and interviews were analyzed through case study research of an enterprise that integrates the Extension Program of Federal University of Paraná related to the Technological Incubator of Popular Cooperatives. In order to identify the categories of educational dimension of popular cooperatives were chosen the sources connected to the case study used, in this case, Cooperativa de Embalagens Brasil (COEMBRA). For that, there was an attempt to capture the cooperative principles and values adopted in the world, the integrated management of the popular cooperatives first incubator as well mission and goals of the Paranaense Incubator. In this context it is possible to conclude that despite of failure in the economic dimension and incubation process problems, the popular cooperative was certainly able to raise and develop its ideal assimilation in its members, reflecting positively on their work and lives. This experience has influenced people because it has broadened their horizons; they were taken to think their lives and their relations in the world over, individual and collectively. They rescued their solidarity ideals and hopes; the will of taking new paths, searching a better life. They have been motivated by an institution inaccessible to them before: the university.O objeto da presente tese é a dimensão educativa de uma cooperativa popular. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as ações de trabalho e sobrevivência perpassados pelos comportamentos cooperativos ou competitivos dos associados das cooperativas populares. Investiga a cooperativa popular como ambiente educativo capaz de criar uma cultura cidadã e influenciar concepções e comportamentos, bem como proporcionar e promover as condições transformadoras nas relações humanas de forma livre e responsável. Portanto, entende-se a dimensão educativa como relações que constroem valores, representada na formação e transformação de pessoas organizadas cooperativamente, conforme referencial teórico da doutrina cooperativista e de Paulo Freire entre outros. A abordagem metodológica foi predominantemente qualitativa. Os documentos e as entrevistas foram analisados na forma estudo de caso de um empreendimento que integra o Programa de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Paraná relativo à Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares. Para referenciar as categorias da dimensão educativa das cooperativas populares, foram escolhidas, como mais apropriadas, as fontes conectadas ao estudo de caso utilizado, nesse caso, a cooperativa de Embalagens Brasil (COEMBRA). Dessa forma, procurou-se captar os princípios e valores do cooperativismo adotados no mundo, o sistema integrado de gestão da primeira Incubadora de Cooperativas Populares e a missão e objetivos da incubadora paranaense. Nesse contexto, concluiu-se que, apesar do fracasso na dimensão econômica e dos problemas do processo de incubagem, a cooperativa popular foi certamente capaz de suscitar e desenvolver, nas pessoas associadas, a assimilação de seus ideais com reflexos positivos na sua prática de trabalho a na vida. A experiência influenciou as pessoas, ampliou seus horizontes levando-as a refletir, individual e coletivamente sobre suas vidas e suas relações no mundo, a resgatarem ideais de solidariedade e esperanças, a buscarem novos caminhos para uma vida melhor. Tudo isso, motivado por uma instituição antes inacessível a elas: a universidade.
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Patrocinio, Wanda Pereira. "Cooperativas populares : representações sociais, trabalho e envelhecimento". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252504.
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Orientador: Maria da Gloria Marcondes GohnDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: A presente pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo desvelar a realidade de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras com idade igual ou superior a 50 anos em cooperativas populares localizadas na cidade de Campinas, SP; além de realizar uma reflexão sobre a questão do envelhecimento no mundo do trabalho e da produtividade. A metodologia utilizada apoiou-se em uma abordagem quantitativa ¿ qualitativa.Tratou-se, num primeiro momento, de realizar um mapeamento socioeconômico destes trabalhadores; para tanto, realizamos um levantamento quantitativo de cada cooperativa em estudo. A segunda parte correspondeu em identificar quais as representações sociais que essas pessoas tinham delas ¿ como trabalhadores e trabalhadoras que estão envelhecendo dentro das cooperativas populares ¿ e do próprio trabalho dentro do ambiente cooperativo, conseqüentemente, identificamos os anseios e necessidades que levam tais participantes a buscar o trabalho neste sistema alternativo de produção. Os resultados nos permitem analisar a realidade em que vivem os participantes das cooperativas populares estudadas. Na investigação sobre as representações sociais, realizamos um estudo comparativo entre uma cooperativa de reciclagem de entulhos, que não exige qualquer tipo de escolaridade e uma cooperativa de costura, com mulheres de nível escolar mais elevado. Percebemos que as categorias de análise ramo de produção, escolaridade e gênero são extremamente relevantes para demarcarmos as diferenças nas representações sociais encontradas. De modo geral, a velhice é valorizada por seus aspectos físicos e de perda da saúde, mas que na prática pode ser amenizado pela idéia de continuar sendo produtivo por meio do trabalho
Abstract: Disclosing the reality of male and female workers, aged 50+, in people¿s cooperatives located in the city of Campinas, SP; this was the object of study of this research; besides a reflection on aging in the work and productivity world. The methodology used is based on a quantitative-qualitative approach. In the first moment a socio-economical mapping of the workers was developed; therefore, we had a gathering of data of every cooperative in the study (quantitative). In a second moment, we identified the social representations which these people had of themselves ¿ as workers who are getting older in the people¿s cooperative ¿ and of the own work in cooperative environment, and as a result, we identified the wishes and needs which make such participants to search for work in this alternative system of production. The results allow us to analyze the reality where the participants of the studied people¿s cooperatives live. In the research of social representations, we developed a comparative study between a refuse material recycling cooperative, which does not require any schooling type, and a sewing cooperative, with women with higher level of schooling. We noticed that in the analysed categories in production field, schooling and gender are extremely relevant to define the differences in the social representations found. In a general way, the aging is valorized by its physical aspects and health loss, but in reality it can be softened by the idea of continuing being productive through the work
Mestrado
Gerontologia
Mestre em Gerontologia
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Oliveira, Filho Marco Aurélio Maia Barbosa de [UNESP]. "Cultura solidária e cooperativas populares: roatatividade dos sócios e desafios à autogestão : um estudo de caso em São Carlos, Brasil". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99030.
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É observada, no atual contexto da sociedade capitalista, a manifestação em escala crescente de empreendimentos cooperativos baseados na autogestão. Tendo surgido e se desenvolvido no movimento operário em meados do século XIX, na perspectiva de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, com base socialista, essa forma de organização do trabalho tem sido adotada (e adaptada) pelo movimento da Economia Solidária após o contexto de crise instaurado por volta da década de 1970. O caráter voluntário da adesão aos empreendimentos coletivos fica comprometido em contextos de crise econômica, nos quais as possibilidades de ocupação são reduzidas. Deste modo, grande parte das pessoas acaba ingressando nos empreendimentos alheias ao seu projeto ideológico. A proposta desta pesquisa é sistematizar informações acerca da rotatividade de sócios em uma cooperativa de trabalho, com dez anos de existência, 327 sócios e 271 ex-sócios. A falta de um quadro estável de sócios pode conferir ao empreendimento um caráter de trabalho paliativo e lhe trazer uma série de problemas. Por meio de análises documentais e de entrevistas com atuais e ex-cooperados, analisou-se variáveis que poderiam estar relacionadas ao alto índice de rotatividade de sócios. O pouco tempo de permanência como sócios na cooperativa e a preferência pelo trabalho com relação de emprego representaram uma influência significativa na questão da alta rotatividade. Com base na pesquisa, foram ainda indicados alguns fatores que poderiam auxiliar na permanência do sócio na cooperativa por um tempo prolongado, durante o qual possa se envolver mais ativamente e absorver melhor a proposta do empreendimento
It is observed, on the current context of capitalist society, the manifestation of a growing scale of cooperatives enterprises based on self-management. Emerged and developed on labour movement in the mid-nineteenth century, on a perspective of fairest and more egalitarian society, with socialist base, this kind of working organization has been adopted (and adapted) by the movement of Social Economy after the crises circumstance around the decade of 1970. The voluntary character of adhesion to collective enterprises becomes implicated on economics’ crises context, on which the possibilities of occupations are reduced. Therefore, a large number of people join enterprises inattentive to their ideological project. The purpose of this research is to systematize information about the rotating of members on a worker cooperative, which has ten years of existence, 327 members and 271 ex-members. The lack of a stable working staff members can confer to the cooperative enterprise a palliative working character, bringing to it series of problems. Through documental analyses and interview with the actual and ex-members, it was observed variables that could be related to the high rate of rotating of members. The little time of permanence as members in a cooperative and the preference to the jobs which have an employ bond represent a significant influence on the rotating of members. According to the research, it was indicated some factors that could support the permanence of the members on the enterprises for a prolonged period of time, in which they could get more actively involved and absorb in a better way the proposal of the enterprises
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Rezende, Gustavo Matarazzo. "Incubação de cooperativas populares". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/107465.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio Econômico, Programa de Pós-graduação em Administração, Florianópolis, 2013Made available in DSpace on 2013-12-06T00:11:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 318973.pdf: 1207802 bytes, checksum: 77b6872a25dbd1eed65bfa85d78a934c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Esta dissertação teve como objetivo compreender como se desenvolve o conhecimento sobre a gestão numa Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares (ITCP) da Universidade de São Paulo (USP) a partir do fenômeno e da teoria das representações sociais, tendo em vista a influência das tensões epistêmica e entre racionalidades. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os formadores e os cooperativas envolvidos no processo. Como referencial epistemológico e teórico, foram destacadas as contribuições de Edgar Morin e Boaventura Santos na crítica à ciência moderna, assim como as contribuições de Serge Moscovici, Guerreiro Ramos e Maurício Serva no que se refere às representações sociais e às tensões (epistêmica e entre racionalidades). Buscou-se compreender como as tensões epistêmica e entre racionalidades afetam o conhecimento sobre gestão desenvolvido no processo de incubação. A análise dos dados do trabalho de campo aponta que as principais representações sociais do processo de incubação se baseiam na formação e emancipação, por parte dos formadores, e assessoria, por parte dos cooperativistas. Um segundo ponto se dá na tensão epistêmica, fomentada a partir da relação entre: formadores e cooperativistas, teoria e prática, formadores e cooperativistas, posicionamento dialógico, formação dos grupos, desconhecimento do cooperativismo por parte dos cooperativistas, habilidades necessárias aos formadores e metodologia. Já a tensão entre racionalidades se desenvolve a partir do embate entre valores e objetivos e aspectos econômicos. As conclusões se dão na direção de que as mais variadas tensões existentes no processo de incubação são demarcadas por dicotomias. Concluímos que as tensões epistêmica e entre racionalidades instrumental e substantiva estão não só relacionadas entre si, mas constituem o cerne dos obstáculos do processo de incubação de cooperativas populares. Argumentamos que o enfrentamento de tais obstáculos depende de uma abordagem crítica, dialógica, com base num paradigma emergente, complexo, que implica na adoção de práticas multi, inter e transdisciplinares (de forma crescentemente complexa). Sem uma adequada estruturação de incubadoras de cooperativas populares, sem uma formação substantiva dos formadores, as tensões tendem a reproduzir-se, como obstáculos não superados.
Abstract: This research aimed to understand how to develop the knowledge about management in a Technological Incubator of Popular Cooperatives (ITCP), at the University of São Paulo (USP) from the phenomenon and the theory of social representations, considering the influence of epistemic tensions and between rationalities. This is a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with trainers and cooperatives involved in the process. As a theoretical and epistemological framework, the contribution of Edgar Morin and Boaventura Santos in the critique of modern science were highlighted, as well as the contributions of Serge Moscovici, Guerreiro Ramos and Mauricio Serva in relation to the social representations and tensions (between epistemic and rationality). We sought to understand how the epistemic tensions and between rationality affect management knowledge developed during the incubation process. The analysis of data from the field work indicates that the main social representations of the incubation process are based on the training and empowerment by the trainers, and as a consulting on the part of the cooperatives. A second point occurs at the epistemic tension, fostered from the relation between the trainers and cooperatives, theory and practice, trainers and cooperative, dialogical positioning, formation of groups, lack of cooperativeness on the part of the cooperatives, skills trainers and methodology. The tension between rationality develops from the clash between values and goals and economic aspects. The conclusions are given in the direction of the various tensions in the incubation process are marked by dichotomies. We conclude that the epistemic tensions and between rational and substantive rationalities are not only interrelated, but are at the core of the obstacles of the incubation process of popular cooperatives. We argue that overcoming such barriers depends on a critical, dialogical, based on an emerging paradigm, complex, which implies the adoption practices of multi-, inter-and transdisciplinary (so increasingly complex). Without adequate structuring incubators popular cooperatives, without a substantive training of trainers, tensions tend to reproduce themselves, as obstacles not overcome.
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Åberg, Pelle. "Translating Popular Education : Civil Society Cooperation between Sweden and Estonia". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Political Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7424.
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By their very nature, attempts by civil society organizations to promote democracy abroad involve cooperation and contact across the borders of nation states. The dissemination of the ideas and practices of the promoters is often essential; in the case of Swedish democracy promotion, popular education or folkbildning has been important.
This thesis investigates the dissemination of ideas and practices by civil society organizations in Sweden and Estonia in the field of popular education. More specifically, a number of projects run by member organizations of the Swedish study association ABF (Workers’ Educational Association) and member organizations of the Estonian AHL (Open Education Association) are studied. These projects are also part of democracy-promoting activities whose funding comes mainly from Swedish donor agencies. The thesis aims to understand not only what has been spread but also how ideas and practices have been translated to fit the Estonian context. The primary theoretical concept used is therefore translation, even though one aim of the thesis is to systematize the field of study concerning processes of dissemination and to enrich the concept of translation with the aid of previous work on diffusion and socialization.
The main contribution of the thesis consists of the in-depth study of cooperation between Swedish and Estonian popular education organizations. It also contributes to the theoretical development of the concept of translation by identifying different phases in this kind of process and important elements of these phases. Popular education is an important part of Swedish democracy promotion and this study also contributes to this rather undertheorized subject, and also to the discussions of transnational civil society cooperation, by demonstrating an analytical framework that can be of use in future research into these issues.
Livros sobre o assunto "Popular cooperative"
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Opuszka, Paulo Ricardo. Cooperativismo popular: Análise jurídica e econômica. Curitiba: Juruá Editora, 2012.
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Rech, Daniel. Cooperativas: Uma alternativa de organização popular. Rio de Janeiro: FASE, 2000.
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Rech, Daniel. Cooperativas: Uma alternativa de organização popular. Rio de Janeiro: FASE, 1995.
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Camejo, Silvia. Estrategias de sobrevivencia en la escuela popular. [Caracas, Venezuela]: Fundación Escuela de Gerencia Social, Ministerio de la Familia, 1993.
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Arroyo, João Claudio. Economia popular e solidária: A alavanca para um desenvolvimento sustentável e solidário. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2006.
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Nofziger, Margaret. A cooperative method of natural birth control. 4a ed. Summertown, Tenn: Book Pub. Co., 1992.
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Todorov, Manol. Sobstvenost vŭrkhu zemi͡a︡ta, kak? s kogo? Loza: [s.n.], 1993.
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Todorov, Manol. Vtori pominŭk ot zemi͡a︡ta. Sofii͡a︡: Agent͡s︡ii͡a︡ "Demokrat͡s︡ii͡a︡", 1994.
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Lluch, Andrea. De movimiento popular a empresa: El cooperativismo eléctrico en La Pampa (1925-1950). Santa Rosa, Argentina: Fondo Editorial Pampeano, 2002.
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Lundén, Björn. Bostadsrätt: Ekonomi, skatt, deklaration för föreningen och medlemmarna. 2a ed. Näsviken: Björn Lundén information ab, 1994.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Popular cooperative"
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van Harmelen, Frank. "Semantic Web Research Anno 2006: Main Streams, Popular Fallacies, Current Status and Future Challenges". In Cooperative Information Agents X, 1–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11839354_1.
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Bouras, Christos, Agisilaos Konidaris e Dionysios Kostoulas. "A Most Popular Approach of Predictive Prefetching on a WAN to Efficiently Improve WWW Response Times". In Grid and Cooperative Computing, 344–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24680-0_58.
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Sauders, Robert R. "Partners for Peace: Cooperative Popular Resistance and Peacebuilding in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict". In Nonviolent Resistance in the Second Intifada, 53–68. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230337770_4.
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Nahoum, Benjamín. "Forty Years of Self-Management in Popular Housing in Uruguay: The “FUCVAM Model”". In Cooperatives and Socialism, 190–211. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137277756_9.
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Rogan, Bjarne. "Popular Culture and International Cooperation in the 1930s". In Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context, 175–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04211-4_12.
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Peterson, Abby, Håkan Thörn e Mattias Wahlström. "Sweden 1950–2015: Contentious Politics and Social Movements between Confrontation and Conditioned Cooperation". In Popular Struggle and Democracy in Scandinavia, 377–432. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57855-6_13.
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Davy, Benjamin. "Salus populi suprema lex: Cooperation as a social virtue". In Essential Injustice, 173–209. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6515-7_5.
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Steinþórsson, Runólfur Smári, e Hjörný Snorradóttir. "Strategic management of horse-related events: the case of the National Championships of the Icelandic horse (Landsmót) 1998-2008." In Humans, horses and events management, 48–66. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242751.0048.
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Abstract Horse-related events have been popular in Iceland for many decades, as well as in other countries. Such events attract many people that are both enthusiastic about and involved in horse-related activities. The biggest horse event in Iceland since 1950 has been the National Championships of the Icelandic Horse - Landsmót - which enables the owners of the best horses in Iceland to come together and compete in various categories. Landsmót is organized by the Icelandic Equestrian Association (Landssamband hestamannafélaga [National Association of Equestrian Associations], referred to as LH) and the Farmers Association of Iceland in cooperation with local horse clubs that act as hosts for Landsmót. In this chapter, the Landsmót events held in the years 1998-2008 are studied from a strategic management point of view. The chapter looks into the lessons learnt from the events, based on a four-dimensional approach to strategic management. The main goal of the research, which was completed in 2010, was to bring forward important knowledge and information on the Landsmót events that could be used in the strategy and the development work for upcoming events over the following years. The study of Landsmót 1998-2008 was based on a case study method. Six cases were studied from an illustrative and explorative point of view. The study also made use of focus groups, interviews, questionnaires and document analysis. The study concluded that Landsmót as a biennial event is a celebration of success in breeding and training of the Icelandic horse. Landsmót is also a social gathering, uniting people who are dedicated to the Icelandic horse, both within Iceland and from abroad. The study also concluded that Landsmót is about competition and ranking of the best horses, while at the same time it is an event true to tradition and family activity. Finally, the main conclusions reveal that Landsmót is very important for marketing and communication of the qualities of the Icelandic horse.
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Child, John, David Faulkner, Stephen Tallman e Linda Hsieh. "Public–private partnerships". In Cooperative Strategy, 429–44. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814634.003.0020.
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Chapter 20 discusses public–private partnerships (PPPs) between government and major corporations. Generally, in PPPs the government sets the task and agrees the fee, while the private sector does the work and incurs the costs whilst receiving a contractually agreed profit. The project is normally building a major infrastructure facility. This arrangement has been very popular in the UK until recently, as well as in many other countries. In the USA a strong lobby is advocating the increased use of PPPs to update the country’s infrastructure. The chapter notes that the idea of public–private partnership is a good one in principle, but that scandals of excess profits (and sometimes losses) can result from deficiencies in negotiation and implementation. The chapter also considers success criteria for PPPs and concludes that they vary according to the political situation and hence motivation in the country in question.
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Roos, Jerome. "The Rise of the Bankers’ Alliance". In Why Not Default?, 147–57. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691180106.003.0011.
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This chapter details how the growing dependence of the Mexican state on credit contributed to the rise of a domestic “bankers' alliance” made up of financial elites and orthodox technocrats who gradually found their position strengthened as the crisis deepened, allowing them to effectively sideline the national-popular wing of Mexico's one-party regime. The strengthened position of these groups led to the steady internalization of fiscal discipline into the Mexican state apparatus, ensuring continued debt servicing and a cooperative stance vis-à-vis foreign creditors even in the absence of outright external impositions. This turn toward compliance was eased by the fact that popular opposition to continued debt servicing remained relatively muted due to the cooptation of the main labor and peasant organizations and the absence of powerful popular mobilizations against austerity.
Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Popular cooperative"
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Zhang, Tianhao, Qiwei Ye, Jiang Bian, Guangming Xie e Tie-Yan Liu. "MFVFD: A Multi-Agent Q-Learning Approach to Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Tasks". In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/70.
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Value function decomposition (VFD) methods under the popular paradigm of centralized training and decentralized execution (CTDE) have promoted multi-agent reinforcement learning progress. However, existing VFD methods proceed from a group's value function decomposition to only solve cooperative tasks. With the individual value function decomposition, we propose MFVFD, a novel multi-agent Q-learning approach for solving cooperative and non-cooperative tasks based on mean-field theory. Our analysis on the Hawk-Dove and Nonmonotonic Cooperation matrix games evaluate MFVFD's convergent solution. Empirical studies on the challenging mixed cooperative-competitive tasks where hundreds of agents coexist demonstrate that MFVFD significantly outperforms existing baselines.
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Hassan, Md Mehedi, Ashik Adnan, Asif M. Saleheen e Md Naimul Hoque. "Understanding the Patterns of Crime Reports in a Popular Bangladeshi Newspaper". In CSCW '18: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3272973.3274062.
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Chen, Yi-Ting, Chia-Cheng Yen, Yu-Tai Lin e Jia-Shung Wang. "Cooperative Caching Plan of Popular Videos for Mobile Users by Grouping Preferences". In 2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress(DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/datacom/cyberscitec.2018.00132.
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Hu, Jinna, Chen Chen e Lei Liu. "Popular Content Distribution Scheme with Cooperative Transmission Based on Coalitional Game in VANETs". In 2018 21st International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2018.8712947.
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Jašurek, Igor. "INFORMATION AND CONSULTANCY CENTRES IN SLOVAKIA – PROMOTING PARTNERSHIP IN COHESION POLICY". In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.141.
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Implementation of cohesion policy, as the major EU budgetary chapter, is subject to vast scholarship. Therefore, surprisingly enough, the principal-agent (P-A) framework has received little recognition in this academic field so far. The present paper contributes to the expansion of this increasingly popular approach also into cohesion scholarship by examining the operation of Information and Consultancy Centres (ICC) in Slovakia. The major finding shows limits of the P-A framework by suggesting that instead of a mutual conflict, it is a cooperative mode dominantly shaping dynamics of P-A relations due to the shared goals and interests. ICC operations and relations with the Government are interpreted via observational equivalence and ceremonialism as the recognized P-A framework tools.
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Wang, Xin, Honglu Wang e Di Wu. "Interactive Simulation of Crawler Crane’s Lifting Based on OpenGL". In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49608.
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Crawler cranes are the most expensive and frequently shared resource on construction sites, industries, etc. It is engaged in offering various combination for booms and large-capacity of mobile cranes to meet the building industry requirements. Computer simulation has proved to be an effective tool for aiding practitioners in modeling complex construction operations, especially three-dimensional simulation that can provide interactive, three-dimensional graphics. As a graphic standard, OpenGL has powerful three-dimensional graphic processing abilities, but is weakness in three-dimensional modeling. Bounding Hierarchical Volumes Tree (BHVT) is very popular structures for objects storage of virtual scenes. Based on BHVT, a method of three-dimensional modeling is proposed. According to its structure and characteristics, the model of the crawler crane is designed. To achieve three-dimensional simulation for a main hoisting crane and an assistant crane (i.e., sliding tail crane) cooperative lifting, several typical mathematical models are established. When simulating the lifting process in the cooperative working mode, the changes of cranes and the lifting equipment, needed for steady lifting, are figured out simultaneously, and then those changes are output to form the relevant curves. The curves are analyzed to decide whether the lifting plan that using a main hoisting crane and a sliding tail crane to lift is safe and reasonable. For the sake of a better interactive simulation, object-oriented framework for three-dimensional graphic creation based on OpenGL is developed, it consists of class BHVTNode, class camera and class renderer, which make data and instructions separated. Combining the class camera and class renderer with the technology BHVT, succeed to simulate the lifting operations of crawler crane, especially achieve the animation of the cooperative lifting, it is visual to observe the whole lifting process, which is good for assisting to design the lifting plan.
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Young, Bruce A., Sang-Min Lee e Paul M. Scott. "Sensitivity Analyses for a PWR SCC Case Using the Probabilistic Loss-of-Coolant-Accident (Pro-LOCA) Software". In ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2016-63085.
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As a means of demonstrating compliance with the United States Code of Federal Regulations 10CFR50 Appendix A, General Design Criterion 4 (GDC-4) requirement that primary piping systems for nuclear power plants exhibit an extremely low probability of rupture, probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) software has become increasingly popular. One of these PFM codes for nuclear piping is Pro-LOCA which has been under development over the last decade. Currently, Pro-LOCA is being enhanced under an international cooperative program entitled PARTRIDGE-II (Probabilistic Analysis as a Regulatory Tool for Risk-Informed Decision GuidancE - Phase II). This paper focuses on the use of a pre-defined set of base-case inputs along with prescribed variation in some of those inputs to determine a comparative set of sensitivity analyses results. The benchmarking case was a circumferential Primary Water Stress Corrosion Crack (PWSCC) in a typical PWR primary piping system. The effects of normal operating loads, temperature, leak detection, inspection frequency and quality, and mitigation strategies on the rupture probability were studied. The results of this study will be compared to the results of other PFM codes using the same base-case and variations in inputs. This study was conducted using Pro-LOCA version 4.1.9.
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Costa, Bianca. "Entre economia popular e solidária: o fórum regional da Zona da Mata mineira". In Simpósio Internacional Trabalho, Relações de Trabalho, Educação e Identidade. Appos, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47930/1980-685x.2020.0502.
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O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o perfil dos participantes e as temáticas presentes nas reuniões do Fórum Regional de Economia Popular Solidária da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais. A pesquisa-ação foi realizada a partir das atividades desenvolvidas pela equipe da Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, no período de 2015 a 2017, por meio de observação participante e análise de conteúdo dos relatórios das reuniões do Fórum. Observou-se que o perfil dos participantes é de mulheres, artesãs e parte não se considera empreendimento coletivo. As principais temáticas da organização consistem em aspectos relacionados à organização da comercialização e do movimento, acesso às políticas públicas e articulação com parcerias.
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Uni ÓSKARSSON, Kristján, e Magnús Arason. "A Challenging Slenderness". In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Madrid, Spain: Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.164.
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<p>Nonnekloppen (“the Nun´s bridge”) is a 72 m long steel footbridge that provides an important connection within a popular cycle- and footpath network around the Store Lungegårdsvann lake in central Bergen. The project is a part of Miljøløftet, a state- and municipality funded cooperation focused towards improving infrastructure for environmentally sustainable transport in the area around Bergen and reduction of traffic and CO2 emissions.</p><p>The paper addresses the main features of the bridge configuration and provides an overview of some of the challenges that were encountered during the construction of the bridge.</p>
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Grzebielec, Andrzej, Rafał Laskowski e Adam Ruciński. "Influence of Outside Temperature on the Operation of the Adsorption Chiller". In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.255.
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Adsorption refrigeration systems are characterized by a lower coefficient of performance than the compressor type device or even absorption, but can utilize waste heat at lower temperature. The aim of the study was to determine which external parameter has the greatest impact on the efficiency of the adsorption device. As a result of experimental studies there was found that this is not the temperature of the feed but particularly the temperature of external air. For this reason, it is recommended that the adsorption device should cooperate with evaporative spray coolers, instead of with popular dry coolers. This solution will increase annual efficiency of adsorption unit approx. by 25% and significantly reduce the costs of cold generation.
Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Popular cooperative"
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Bożek, Małgorzata. FILM PRODUCTION IN POLAND. STAGES: FROM AN IDEA TO THE SCREEN. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, março de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11112.
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The Polish film system is characterized by a variety of forms. Michał Zabłocki, the author of the comprehensive study of the «Organization of the production of feature film in Poland», isolates two models of world cinema: a producer and a producer – director. The first one features the dominant role of the producer, which means the person who is responsible for the work of all the film departments – direction, cinematography, production management, scenography and costume design. The second one, the model which is still the most popular in Poland, assumes close cooperation between the producer and the director.
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Birch, Izzy. Thinking and Working Politically on Transboundary Issues. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), janeiro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.010.
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There is growing consensus that political factors are a key determinant of development impact. The practice of Thinking and Working Politically (TWP) is built around three interconnected principles: (i) strong political analysis, insight, and understanding; (ii) detailed appreciation of, and response to, the local context; and (iii) flexibility and adaptability in program design and implementation. The literature notes that while TWP emphasises the centrality of politics and power, technical knowledge is still important and can reinforce the political agenda, for example by increasing the confidence of smaller states or by strengthening collective understanding. Furthermore, improving the quality of domestic cooperation can be a step towards regional cooperation, and flexible engagement with the diverse range of actors that populate transboundary settings has been shown to be an effective strategy. The literature also highlights lessons learned including Transboundary cooperation can be built from the bottom up and for development partners, pre-existing bilateral partnerships may facilitate their engagement at a transboundary level, particularly on sensitive issues. Given the relatively isolated experience of TWP in transboundary settings, the evidence base for this report is also limited. The two areas where most examples were found concern regional integration and transboundary water management.