Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Português como Língua Adicional (PLA)"
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Araújo, Ângela Sousa. "O ensino de Português como Língua Adicional na WEB : uma análise multimodal". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/25197.
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Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar o site ‘loecsen.com’ como possível potencial no ensino de Português como Língua Adicional (PLA) por meio da análise de clusters (Baldry & Thibault, 2006) e da ressemiotização (Iedema, 2003). Propor-se-ão reflexões a respeito das características linguísticas existentes no loecsen.com, numa perspectiva discurso-crítica, sobre a importância do ensino mediado no ambiente virtual, considerando que ele dispõe de diversos subsídios que circulam na íntegra como forma de instrumentos para auxiliar os estudantes no desenvolvimento de competências e subcompetências comunicativas e de aprendizagem dos conteúdos de PLA. Os corpora presentes na dissertação foram constituídos de dados extraídos do próprio site loecsen.com. A pesquisa ocupou-se das direções qualitativas de Ferraz (2015), Flick (2009) e Chizzoti (2003). A análise apresentou sua base conforme as seguintes assertivas: 1. Quais recursos semióticos são empregados em websites de ensino de PLA?; 2. O que muda de uma página impressa para uma webpage em termos de língua? e, 3. Qual o potencial significativo de um website no ensino de PLA? A fundamentação teórica teve contribuição da Teoria da Multimodalidade e da Teoria Semiótica (Barton & Lee, 2015), (Kress, 1997), (Iedema, 2003), (Barton, 2015), (Ferraz, 2015), que aliadas deram toda a base teórica que sustentou esta pesquisa em sua íntegra. As concepções de página impressa e webpage apresentadas amadureceram nossas percepções sobre realidade virtual e também sobre a relevância da pesquisa voltada exclusivamente para o ensino mediado pela internet. As semioses exploradas pelo site foram, mais precisamente, as seguintes: oral, escrita e visual, e as utilizadas conforme as normas da Teoria da Multimodalidade, quando usadas uma para complementar a outra gerando por meio dessa interação o sentido almejado. As semioses foram aplicadas ao contexto de aula do site, mas ele não soube aproveitá-las, favorecendo apenas uma aprendizagem periférica e mecânica. A análise do website loecsen.com como mediador de ensino/aprendizagem de português como língua adicional não se revelou um suporte relevante dentro da exploração cada vez mais assídua do ciberespaço pela inexistente interação semiótica e modal que são essenciais na construção de sentido.
This dissertation aims to analyze the site 'loecsen.com' as a potential in the teaching of Portuguese as an Additional Language (PLA) through the analysis of clusters (Baldry & Thibault, 2006) and resemiotization (Iedema, 2003). It will be proposed reflections on the linguistic characteristics of loecsen.com, in a discourse-critical perspective, on the importance of mediated education in the virtual environment, which has several subsidies that circulate in full as a form of instruments for students in the development of communicative skills and subcompetences and learning PLA contents. The corpora of the dissertation were constituted of data extracted from the own site loecsen.com. The research focused on the qualitative directions of Ferraz (2015), Flick (2009) and Chizzoti (2003). The analysis presented its basis according to the following assertions: 1. What semiotic resources are employed in PLA teaching websites?; 2. What changes from a printed page to a webpage in terms of language? and, 3. What is the significant potential of a website in teaching PLA? The theoretical basis was contributed by the Theory of Multimodality and Semiotic Theory (Barton & Lee, 2015), (Kress, 1997), (Iedema, 2003), (Barton, 2015), (Ferraz, 2015), which allies gave the whole theoretical basis that supported this research in its entirety. The conceptions of printed page and webpage presented matured our conceptions about virtual reality and the relevance of the research focused exclusively on the education mediated by the internet. The semioses were explored by the site, more precisely the semioses: oral, written and visual, and used according to the norms of the Multimodality Theory, how much one used to complement the other generating through this interaction the desired meaning. The semioses were applied to the classroom context of the site, but the site did not know how to take advantage of them, favoring only peripheral and mechanical learning. The analysis of the loecsen.com website, as mediator of teaching / learning of Portuguese language, has not proved to be a relevant support within the exploration of cyberspace, more and more assiduous, by the inexistent semiotic and modal interaction essential in the construction of meaning.
Cotrim, Jhessyka de Bessa. "Estratégias de referenciação como práticas de letramento no contexto de português brasileiro como língua adicional". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31231.
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Nesta dissertação investigo, nas produções escritas de aprendizes de português brasileiro como língua adicional, o uso de estratégias de referenciação como forma de revelar o nível de letramento escrito desses aprendizes. Este trabalho insere-se no campo da Linguística Textual, com interface em aspectos da sociocognição, por considerar o sujeito como um ser situado socialmente que participa das práticas sociais e, ao mesmo tempo, utilizar-se de práticas letradas para expressar a realidade. Os trabalhos de Mondada e Dubois (2003), de Koch (2010, 2012, 2015), de Marcuschi (1983) e de Cavalcante (2012) constituem o aporte teórico que me possibilita realizar incursões no campo da Linguística Textual, sobretudo, nos processos de referenciação. Aproprio-me das contribuições de Street (2014), de Soares (2014), de Rojo (2009, 2013) e de Kleiman (2008), porque apresentam discussões concernentes ao campo de estudo sobre letramentos, no qual a leitura e a produção textual são entendidas como práticas sociais. Utilizo o conceito de contexto por meio das discussões promovidas nas obras de Van Dijk (2012) e de Gumperz (1982), cujo o diálogo entre as visões sociocognitivista e antropológica constituem fundamento adequado ao nosso aporte teórico. O caminho metodológico traçado fundamenta-se na pesquisa de base qualitativa, no viés da análise documental, pois essa conduta metodológica permite ao pesquisador uma análise reflexiva e interpretativa dos dados. O corpus deste estudo é composto por atividades de produção escrita, realizadas por colaboradores falantes de outras línguasque foram apresentados ao português brasileiro como língua adicional. Os resultados apontam na direção de que a referenciação concorre para a inserção dos colaboradores no campo do letramento ideológico, porque oferece subsídios para que eles possam construir e reconstruir suas visões e suas posições ideologicamente marcadas por meio da introdução, retomada e desfocalização de objetos de discurso.
In this thesis, I investigate, in the written productions of Brazilian Portuguese as Additional language apprentices, the usage of referral strategies as a way to reveal these apprentices’ level of writing literacy skills. This essay is inserted in the Textual Linguistics field, with interface in aspects of the social cognition, due to the fact that an individual is considered as a socially located being, who participates in social practices and, at the same time, uses literate practices to express reality. The works of Mondada and Dubois (2003), Koch (2010, 2012, 2015), Marcuschi (1983), and Cavalcante (2012) are the theoretical support used to explore the Textual Linguistics field, moreover, in the Referrencing Processes. I also take the contributions from Street (2014), Soares (2014), Rojo (2009, 2013), and Kleiman (2008) because they present discussions concerning studies in the Literacy Field, in which reading and textual production are understood as social practices. I also use the concept of context through discussions available in the works of Van Dijk (2012) and Gumperz (1982a), respectively. The methodology is based on qualitative research focusing on documentary analysis, because this method allows the researcher to have a reflective and interpretative analysis of the data. The corpus of this study covers written production activities, made by collaborators who are speakers of other languages and who were exposed to Brazilian Portuguese as Additional Language. The results point towards Referrencing being a determining process for the collaborators’ insertion into ideological literacy, because it offers subside for them to be able to build and rebuild their visions and positions ideologically marked through the introduction, retaking, and defocusing of speech objects.
Barino, Eloisa Jardim. "A dinâmica interacional entre discentes em turmas de português como língua adicional". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/743.
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A interação entre os alunos em sala de aula não tem sido alvo de extensas pesquisas na área. Isso acaba por legitimar apenas as relações entre aluno- professor. Embora isso ocorra, o relacionamento entre os discentes pode representar fonte relevante de informações sobre como os alunos constroem o conhecimento a partir das informações recebidas em um ambiente multicultural. Este trabalho pretende contribuir para uma compreensão de como esses alunos interagem, e com quem o fazem, tendo como objetivo geral investigar situações de interação entre os alunos na sala de aula de PLA. Dessa forma, tratamos o processo de ensino-aprendizagem como uma atividade dialógica, em que alunos e professor criam laços de envolvimento nas dimensões didática e relacional, sendo que a criação desses laços é resultado de fatores internos e externos à sala de aula, que acabam por auxiliar na formação de redes de relacionamento entre os alunos. Tais redes serão o objeto específico de análise, observando-se quais fatores serão responsáveis pela formação dessas redes e como elas podem ou não influenciar na aquisição de conhecimentos por parte dos alunos. Uma das consequências mais claras da existência dessas redes é a possibilidade do surgimento da assistência entre os pares de alunos, ocasionando relações de colaboração entre eles. Logo, consideramos que as atividades de colaboração que ocorrem no espaço de sala de PLA contribuem efetivamente na aquisição de conhecimento dos indivíduos e estão intimamente interligadas às redes de relacionamento interpessoal dos discentes.
The interaction among students inside the classroom has not been the subject of extensive research in the area. It eventually legitimizes only the relationship between student-teacher. While this situation occurs, the relationship between learners can represent relevant information about how students construct knowledge from information received in a multicultural environment source. This work aims to contribute to an understanding of how these students interact and with whom they do, having as a main aim to investigate the interactions among students in the class room PLA. Thus, we treat the teaching-learning process as a dialogical activity, in which students and teacher create bonds of involvement not only in didactic but also in relational dimensions, and the creation of these bonds is the result of internal and external factors to the classroom, which end for assisting in the formation of social networks among students. Such networks is to be the specific object of analysis, that is, what factors are responsible for the formation of these networks and how these networks may or may not influence the acquisition of knowledge concerning the students themselves. One of the clearest consequences of the impact of the existence of these networks is the possibility of emergence of assistance between the pairs of students, causing collaborative relationships between them. Therefore, we believe that collaborative activities that occur within the PLA room contribute effectively in the acquisition of knowledge of individuals.
Lopes, Lorena Poliana Silva. "O estatuto linguístico de segunda língua e de língua estrangeira do português brasileiro : consonância ou dissonância entre discurso oficial e discurso docente?" reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2018. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/32527.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ).
Esta dissertação tem como tema norteador o ensino de Português como Língua Adicional para a comunidade surda brasileira e a comunidade de fronteira de Puerto Iguazú - Argentina, por meio da Educação Bilíngue. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi investigar e compreender como agentes como o Estado, por meio de políticas e planejamentos linguísticos, e profissionais da educação, no caso, professores de escolas bilíngues, têm concebido a língua portuguesa em contextos específicos de bilinguismo, bem como averiguar se existe similaridade entre tais concepções e delas com definições teóricas encontradas em estudos linguísticos. Ainda, como recorte do estudo, selecionamos dois projetos de escola bilíngue para análise, o Projeto Escola Pública Integral Bilíngue Libras e Português-Escrito (2011), idealizado pela FENEIS e implantado por uma escola pública em Taguatinga – DF; e o Programa Escolas Bilíngues de Fronteira - PEBF (2008). Para seu desenvolvimento, situamos nosso estudo na abordagem qualitativa e no eixo teórico da Análise de Discurso Crítica – ADC (Fairclough, 2001, 2003), por concebermos a linguagem como parte da prática social, em diálogo com outros conceitos teóricos, sendo os principais os encontrados na Ecolinguística (Couto, 2009) e nos estudos sobre política e planejamento linguístico (Calvet, 2007), status linguísticos (Cunha, 2007; Brandão, 2017), bilinguismo (Martiny e Menoncin, 2013; Mackey, 1968) e diglossia (Ferguson, 1974). Metodologicamente, adotamos as categorias de análise da Análise de Discurso Textualmente Orientada – ADTO, vertente da ADC (2003). O corpus deste estudo é composto por três momentos: o primeiro, denominado levantamento sociolinguístico, foi realizado através de leituras teóricas sobre as comunidades em questão, sob o construto teórico adotado; o segundo, denominado documentos oficiais; e o terceiro, denominado entrevistas, ambos analisados sob a ADTO. Após a transcrição, a geração e a análise dos dados, pudemos obter os seguintes principais resultados: i) os agentes de políticas linguísticas observaram as realidades sociolinguísticas das comunidades-alvo e as concepções teóricas dos status que uma língua pode receber para a elaboração de suas propostas; ii) as professoras entrevistadas demonstraram ter conhecimento e comprometimento com os documentos oficiais, porém não se abstendo de críticas sobre seus conteúdos; e iii) as professoras entrevistadas também possuem concepções particulares sobre o estatuto linguístico da língua portuguesa em suas práticas pedagógicas. Este trabalho pretende, em suma, contribuir para os processos de elaboração de planejamentos linguísticos e de ensino de português como LA em contexto de bilinguismo.
This essay is structured around the teaching of Portuguese as an Additional Language (AL) to the Brazilian deaf community and the bordering community of Puerto Iguazú — Argentina, through Bilingual Education. The main aim of this research is to investigate and understand how agents of the Government, through linguistic politics and plannings, has conceived the Portuguese language in specific bilingual contexts, as well as to ascertain if there are any similarities between such conceptions and their theoretical definitions found in linguistic studies. Also, as a part of this study, we have selected two bilingual school projects for analysis, Projeto Escola Pública Integral Bilíngue Libras e Português-Escrito (2011), a project idealized by FENEIS and executed by a public school in Taguatinga — DF; and Programa Escolas Bilíngues de Fronteira — PEBF (2008). For its development, we have focused our study in the qualitative approach and the theoretical axis of Critical Discourse Analysis — CDA (Fairclough, 2001, 2003), for conceiving language as part of the social practice, in touch with other theoretical concepts, the main ones found in Ecolinguística (Couto, 2009), and the studies on politics and linguistic planning (Calvet, 2007), linguistic status (Cunha, 2007; Brandão, 2017), bilingualism (Martiny and Menoncin, 2013; Mackey, 1968) and diglossia (Ferguson, 1974). Methodologically, we have adopted the analysis categories of the Textually Oriented Discourse Analysis — TODA, a branch of CDA (Fairclough, 2003). The corpus of this study is composed by three parts: the first one, named sociolinguistic data collection, was made through theoretical readings about the aforementioned communities, under the theoretical construct adopted; the second one, titled official documents; and the third one, denominated interviews, both analysed under TODA. After the transcript, the collection and analysis of the data, the following results were obtained: i) the agents in linguistic politics observed the sociolinguistic reality of the target-communities and the theoretical conceptions of the status a language may receive for construction of its proposals; ii) the interviewed teachers demonstrated knowledge and commitment to the official documents, although not keeping criticism of its content to themselves; and iii) the interviewed teachers also have their own conceptions about the linguistic statute of the Portuguese language in their pedagogic practices. This essay intends, in summary, to contribute to the elaboration of linguistic plannings and teaching of Portuguese as an AL in bilingual contexts.
Mittelstadt, Daniela Doneda. "Orientações curriculares e pedagógicas para o nível avançado de português como língua adicional". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/102208.
Texto completo da fonteThis work aims to systematize pedagogical and curriculum guidelines for the advanced level of Portuguese as an additional language (PAL) based on the conception of language use as social practice (CLARK, 2000), Bakhtin's perspective of speech genre (BAKHTIN, 2010a) and the conviction that the goal of language teaching is to contribute for a more confident and authorial participation of students in spheres in which they already perform and in which they need/ would like to perform (SCHLATTER; GARCEZ, 2012). The bases for the guidelines are the educational goals and the curricular proposal for the Program of Portuguese for Speakers of Other Languages of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (PPE) (KRAEMER, 2012), informed by the same theoretical and methodological perspectives adopted here. In order to map what has been described as advanced proficiency in Portuguese and advanced PAL teaching objectives, four documents related to Portuguese teaching and assessment are studied, namely the European Framework for Teaching Portuguese Abroad (GROSSO et al. 2011), the National Curriculum Parameters (BRASIL, 1998), the State Standards for Portuguese/English/Spanish Language, Arts and Literacy (SCHLATTER; GARCEZ, 2009; FILIPOUSKI et al, 2009) and the specifications of the Certificate of Proficiency in Portuguese for Speakers of Other Languages – Celpe-Bras (BRASIL, 2006). Moreover, in order to verify how the advanced level is dealt with in PAL teaching proposals, three advanced level textbooks – Português Via Brasil (LIMA; IUNES, 2005), Português para estrangeiros: nível avançado (MARCHANT, 1997) and Panorama Brasil: Ensino do Português como Língua Estrangeira Voltado para o Mundo dos Negócios (PONCE et al, 2006) – and the current unpublished worksheets and lesson plans designed for Advanced Portuguese Studies at PPE (RAMOS et al, 2009/2010) are analyzed. The analysis of the documents and textbooks focused on the organization of the curricular progression, the teaching methodology, the contents and the objectives for advanced Portuguese. Based on the results of the analysis, PAL teaching objectives for advanced levels and guiding principles for designing teaching units are proposed. A worksheet for an advanced Portuguese class was created to illustrate how to plan a lesson based on the guidelines proposed. This work aims to contribute with curriculum and pedagogical guidelines for advanced level PAL teaching and with a reference proposal for the design of lesson plans whose goals are to engage students in educational projects and foster their participation in various social practices in a more autonomous, authorial, confident and critical way.
Yuqi, Sun. "A produção de Hedges por falantes brasileiros de português e aprendizes chineses de PLA". Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/4182.
Texto completo da fonteThis work aims at contrasting the use of hedges by native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese and Chinese learners of Portuguese as an additional language. After a theoretical study of the historical evolution of linguistic vagueness and hedges, the thesis proposes a list of possible hedges in the Brazilian Portuguese linguistic system and tries to give a new definition on hedges. We also made a new classification of hedges for the analysis of data from this study, based on the discussions about the limitations of the former studies and the pragmatic theories. In the second part of the study, a brief introduction on corpus linguistics is given, which helped to build two small corpora – CTOB and CTOC. This separately stands for Portuguese native speaker from Brazil and Chinese learners of PLA, through a nine-month longitudinal research. The data analysis is based on the new classification of hedges. First of all, we did a general comparison on the use of hedges in two corpora. Next, we analyzed the main distinctions in the application of hedges, revealed in the collected data. Finally, after a comparison of the Chinese who had learned Portuguese for two years in China, we tried to find the acquisition process of hedges in PLA. Thus, the data showed that there is no regularity during the nine-month study in Brazil. The research demonstrates that the study of theories is considered as a new way to analyze Portuguese hedges, with the help of the construction of corpora, which indirectly contributes to language teaching.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo comparar o uso de hedges por falantes brasileiros de português e por aprendizes chineses de português como língua adicional. Após um estudo teórico da evolução histórica da vaguidade linguística, procuramos uma nova definição do fenômeno e uma listagem dos possíveis hedges no sistema linguístico de português. Fizemos ainda uma nova classificação de hedges para a análise dos dados da presente pesquisa, com base nas discussões das limitações dos antigos estudos e nas teorias pragmáticas. Na segunda etapa, fizemos um breve estudo sobre a linguística de corpus, através do qual, elaboramos a nossa metodologia de compilação de dois corpora orais – o CTOB e o CTOC, sendo um de falantes brasileiros e outro de aprendizes chineses de PLA, através de uma pesquisa longitudinal de nove meses. A análise dos dados foi feita com base na nova classificação de hedges. Primeiramente fizemos uma comparação geral do uso de hedges em dois corpora. Analisamos, em seguida, as principais distinções na aplicação de hedges, reveladas nos dados coletados. E, finalmente, após uma comparação da fala dos aprendizes chineses, tentamos analisar o processo de aquisição de hedges em PLA. No entanto, os dados demonstraram que não há uma regularidade de uso durante os nove meses de estudo aqui no Brasil. A pesquisa, baseada em estudos teóricos, é considerada como uma tentativa de análise de hedges em língua portuguesa com o aporte da linguística de corpus, que tem como objetivo mediato, também, contribuir com a metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem de língua adicional.
Cababe, Bruna Soares. "Aprendizagem-desenvolvimento de Português como língua adicional: multimodalidade, multiculturalidade e perguntas argumentativas". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13679.
Texto completo da fonteConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This research is embedded in Critical Applied Linguistics and aims to investigate the relation between Social Activity mediated through questions and learningdevelopment in Portuguese as an Additional Language (PLA) classes, in order to contribute to the study and practice of teaching PLA for foreign students living in Brazil. This study s theoretical framework is founded on the Social-Historical-Cultural Activity Theory (VYGOTSKY, [1934] 2000; LEONTIEV, 1977; ENGESTRÖM, 1987), on the studies of Argumentation (NININ, 2013; LIBERALI, 2013); based on the concepts of tool-and-result and tool-for-result (NEWMAN; HOLZMAN, [1993] 2002), on the concepts of multiculturality (NEW LONDON GROUP, 1994; SANTOS, 2006) and multimodality (BEZEMER & KRESS, 2010). The methodology chosen to develop this study is the Critical Collaborative Research (PCCol) (MAGALHÃES, 2006), once it does not only aim to describe the studied contexts, but also to understand them and act on them, so as to create opportunities for possible transformations through language. This research focuses on two multicultural classes of a PLA extracurricular course: Language, Literature and Brazilian Culture I , of a philanthropic foundation that offers private extension, undergraduate, graduate and high school courses. The subjects of this study are the professor-researcher and 22 young foreigners of seven different nationalities. The corpus of this investigation is composed of two versions of a Teaching Unit built and rebuilt for the realization of a Social Activity at the PLA classes and four excerpts of interactions between students and the teacher-researcher that happened during the classes when the Teaching Unit was held. Data analysis was done on three levels: the level of contexts, discursive level and level of verbal-visual materiality. The results of this research showed that developing strategies to deal with zones of uncertainty in classroom and in life contributes to the learning-development process of PLA students. It also showed that the question-answer dynamics in classroom marked by argumentative questions and the construction of Teaching Units from the combination of different modes and cultures are fundamental to creating learning
Esta pesquisa está inserida na Linguística Aplicada Crítica e tem o objetivo de investigar a relação entre Atividade Social mediada por perguntas e aprendizagemdesenvolvimento em aulas de Português como Língua Adicional (PLA), com a finalidade de colaborar para o estudo e a prática do ensino do PLA para estudantes estrangeiros residentes no Brasil. O recorte teórico está fundamentado na Teoria da Atividade Sócio-Histórico-Cultural (VYGOTSKY, [1934] 2000; LEONTIEV, 1977; ENGESTRÖM, 1987), nos estudos da Argumentação (NININ, 2013; LIBERALI, 2013); nos conceitos de instrumento-e-resultado e instrumento-para-resultado (NEWMAN; HOLZMAN, [1993] 2002), nos conceitos de multiculturalidade (NEW LONDON GROUP, 1994; SANTOS, 2006) e multimodalidade (BEZEMER; KRESS, 2010). A metodologia escolhida para o desenvolvimento deste estudo é a Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração (PCCol) (MAGALHÃES, 2006), pois não busca apenas descrever os contextos estudados, mas compreendê-los e agir neles, para criar oportunidades de possíveis transformações por meio da linguagem. Esta pesquisa centraliza duas turmas do curso extracurricular de PLA Língua, literatura e cultura brasileira I , de uma Fundação de caráter filantrópico que oferece cursos privados de extensão, graduação, pós-graduação e ensino médio. Os sujeitos deste estudo são a professora-pesquisadora e 22 jovens estrangeiros de sete nacionalidades diferentes. O corpus desta pesquisa se constitui de duas versões de uma Unidade Didática (UD) construída e reconstruída para a realização de uma Atividade Social (AS) nas aulas de PLA e de quatro excertos de interações entre os estudantes e a professora-pesquisadora durante as aulas em que essa Unidade Didática foi realizada. A análise dos dados foi feita em três níveis: nível dos contextos, nível discursivo e nível da materialidade verbo-visual, e os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que o desenvolvimento de estratégias para lidar com as zonas de indefinição na sala de aula e na vida colabora para o processo de aprendizagemdesenvolvimento de estudantes de PLA; mostraram, também, que a dinâmica pergunta-resposta em sala de aula marcada por perguntas argumentativas e a construção de UDs a partir da combinação de diferentes modos e culturas são fundamentais para a criação de oportunidades de aprendizagem que criem bases para o desenvolvimento
Tartaruga, Rômulo Craveiro de Sousa. "O uso de transcrição fonética na aprendizagem do português brasileiro como língua adicional". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/8487.
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A presente pesquisa-ação visa a analisar os resultados de uma instrução que promove o notar de aspectos fonéticos e fonológicos em português como língua adicional através do uso de transcrição fonética e as impressões dos sujeitos envolvidos sobre sua utilidade. Partiu-se da hipótese de que mudanças em direção a formas alvo poderiam ocorrer através da instrução que se propôs. Foram realizados exames pré-instrucionais em que se observou o status de processos fonológicos desses alunos e pós-instrucionais para se estudar os resultados da instrução na sua interfonologia. Para tanto, selecionou-se uma instituição particular constituída na cidade de Salvador de onde fizeram parte da pesquisa duas professoras e seus alunos – uma turma com quatro alunos e outra com três. O registro da instrução em áudio e vídeo das aulas, no período de uma semana possibilitou a captação de momentos em que os alunos notavam sons da língua que possivelmente passariam despercebidos, a prática da correção de erro pelas professoras e as reações dos alunos e professoras à aplicação da instrução. Para as testagens, utilizou-se o Exame Fonético Fonológico ERT, e dois outros exames criados especificamente para o estudo – frases que pudessem testar processos fonológicos em limites de palavras e uma entrevista que possibilitou análise de fala espontânea. Os dados dos exames foram foneticamente transcritos. O que se observou nos exames pós-instrucionais, foi que a maioria dos alunos apresentou uma mudança em direção à língua alvo na maior parte dos seus processos fonológicos que receberam tratamento instrucional. As reações à instrução foram positivas para a maioria dos alunos e para as duas professoras.
Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Letras. Salvador-Ba, 2011.
Cardoso, Lídia Amélia de Barros. "Diversidade lexical e níveis de proficiência (B2 e C1) em português como língua adicional". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/22085.
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The present study aims to investigate the lexical knowledge evidenced in written productions of learners of Portuguese as an additional language. Through an exploratory design, from the corpus (PLA Corpora Collection of the University of Coimbra), the developmental stages of interlanguage (IL) were investigated in an attempt to compare the lexical diversity by examining the variation of the indexes established by the tool textinspector workflow. This research is supported by lexical knowledge studies of Cobb (2003), Engber (1995), Hulstijn (1996, 2001, 2011, 2015), Laufer (1995, 1998, 2004), Meara (1980, 2005), Milton (2009), Nation (2001, 2004, 2011, 2012), Read (2004) and Jarvis (2013a, 1013b), who take written texts as potentially rich sources of information on the vocabulary development of a second or additional language. The underlying assumption is that the interlanguage (IL) stage of development of may serve as an indicator of higher proficiency along with the notion a common core use of the language in question. Departing from a first investigation, an ANOVA analysis of a sample of 139 texts was conducted, establishing as independent qualitative variables: the proficiency levels (B2 and C1), the mother tongue (Romance and non-Romance), and the different topics (on the Individual, Society and the environment). As dependent quantitative variables, the variability index (TTR) and lexical diversity (MTLD) were considered. The results suggest significant changes in TTR and MTLD indexes only between the different topics provided by the corpus. The implications of the findings are discussed from a pedagogical point of view of writing assessment, considering the importance of lexical diversity descriptors for feedback in view of the dynamics of the proficiency levels. Also, the study corroborates the notions of Housen and Bulté (2013) of linguistic complexity as having dimensions of cognitive, linguistic, performance, and developmental facets that can be found in all structural levels and use.
O objeto de estudo do presente trabalho é o conhecimento lexical evidenciado em produções escritas de aprendizes de Português como Língua Adicional (PLA). Através de um design exploratório, a partir do corpus (Recolha de Corpora de PLA da Universidade de Coimbra), investigamos os estágios de desenvolvimento da interlíngua (IL) na tentativa de comparar a diversidade lexical, examinando a variação dos níveis de proficiência estabelecidos de acordo com os índices calculados pela ferramenta texinspector workflow. A pesquisa encontra apoio em estudos de conhecimento lexical de Cobb (2003), Engber (1995), Hulstijn (1996, 2001, 2011, 2015), Laufer (1995, 1998, 2004), Meara (1980, 2005), Milton (2009), Nation (2001, 2004, 2011, 2012), Read (2004) e Jarvis (2013a, 1013b), que consideram os textos escritos como uma fonte potencialmente rica de informações sobre o desenvolvimento do vocabulário da L2 ou da língua adicional (LA). O pressuposto subjacente é que o estágio de desenvolvimento da interlíngua (IL) pode servir como um indicador de proficiência mais elevada, juntamente com a noção de um núcleo comum de uso da língua em questão. Partindo de uma primeira investigação, realizamos uma análise ANOVA de 129 textos, estabelecendo como variáveis qualitativas independentes os níveis de proficiência (B2 e C1), a língua materna (Românica e Não Românica) e os diferentes tópicos (sobre o Indivíduo, a Sociedade e o Meio-ambiente). Como variáveis quantitativas dependentes, foram considerados os índices de variabilidade (TTR) e diversidade lexical (MTLD). Os resultados sugerem variações significativas nos índices TTR e MTLD apenas entre as produções escritas desenvolvidas sob diferentes temas. As implicações do estudo são discutidas do ponto de vista pedagógico da avaliação escrita, considerando a importância da operacionalização de descritores de diversidade lexical como feedback, tendo em vista a dinamicidade dos níveis de proficiência. Corroboramos com as noções de Housen e Bulté (2013) de que complexidade linguística tem dimensões de caráter cognitivo e linguístico, com facetas de desenvolvimento e desempenho, podendo se manifestar em todos os níveis estruturais e de uso.
Souza, José Peixoto Coelho de. "Canção : letra e música no ensino de português como língua adicional - uma proposta de letramento literomusical". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131830.
Texto completo da fonteBased on the assumption that songs are a speech genre consisting of both music and lyrics and that, consequently, its meanings derive from the articulation between both languages, this research aims to discuss how the use of songs in language teaching, more specifically in the teaching of Portuguese as an Additional Language, can develop students’ literomusical literacy through an interdisciplinary pedagogical proposal. Grounded on the concept of literacy as social practices mediated by written language and bringing contributions from studies on literary literacy and music education, literomusical literacy is conceived as the state or condition of those who participate in social practices mediated by songs and discourses that emerge from songs and take a critical stand on them because they are able to understand and reflect upon their verbal and musical components, on how they articulate to build certain meaning effects and on how they relate to their musical community. Participating in social practices mediated by songs and discourses that emerge from songs involves recognizing and interpreting the actions that are being mediated by songs, and through this interpretation, to be able to understand the values underlying them and the target interlocutors. The concept of literomusical literacy allied to the understanding that song is a genre constellation formed by as many speech genres musical genre song (such as bossa nova song and funk carioca song) as there are musical genres may bring to light the multiplicity of literomusical literacy practices connected to the social uses and functions associated with the different speech genres musical genre songs, which may vary according to the sociocultural context, the sphere of activity and the moment in which they occur, as well as to those who engage in them. The pedagogical proposal presented in this work is shown in more detail in a lesson plan designed to teach funk carioca. The teaching materials created comprise a set of tasks designed to promote the study and discussion of a collection of representative funk carioca songs and of other texts which may help (re)construct the social practices mediated by this speech genre aiming to foster a deeper understanding of these social practices so that the students can decide whether and to what extent they wish to engage in these practices. This pedagogical proposal is aligned with a perspective of linguistic education whose objective is the study of texts of different speech genres aiming at developing students’ reading and writing practices and increase their participation in different social spheres.
Bulla, Gabriela da Silva. "Relações entre design educacional, atividade e ensino de português como língua adicional em ambientes digitais". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/103870.
Texto completo da fonteThe theoretical basis of an online additional language course and its teaching methodology, learning materials, virtual environments and tools are generally conceived or chosen before the course starts or previous to the course ongoing activities. When the course starts, teachers and students are compelled to deal with pedagogical tasks and virtual spaces created or chosen beforehand, which may cause different tensions among the course design, its development, and the participants. This research aims at (a) examining interconnections between the design of an online course and the activities undertaken during the course and (b) analyzing how the concepts of collaborative participation and discourse genres are locally put into action in both course design and in the pedagogical activities performed throughout the online course. We analyzed data generated in the first two editions (offered in 2011) of CEPI-Portuguese/UFRGS, an online Portuguese as an Additional Language (PLA) course designed specifically for exchange students who will study at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, Brazil), and taught via internet during approximately eight weeks, prior to their traveling to Porto Alegre. The analyzes highlight the descriptive nature of pedagogical tasks as plans, instructions for situated actions, as discursive objects to which participants are asked to respond through their participation in situated activities. The analyzes also emphasize the problem of assuming a socially shared cognition about (a) the pedagogical tasks and (b) the theoretical construct that underlies the course and the teaching methods. We present implications for teacher education concerning task design and the development of teaching practices specifically for additional language teaching in digital environments.
Sidi, Walkiria Ayres. "Avaliação em escrita no ensino on-line de português como língua adicional : do LMS à rede social". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/139385.
Texto completo da fonteLearning assessment is a constant concern for teachers that now face new challenges with the advent of online education (Polak, 2009). In this work, criteria and qualitative assessment practices in a course of Portuguese as an additional language are analysed and discussed aiming at the generation and validation of additional criteria. The educational context is the on-line Portuguese course (CEPI) for specific purposes offered by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul to Spanish-speaking students participating in the Escala Exchange Program. The course was hosted in the Moodle virtual learning environment with the additional use of the social network Facebook. Given the objectives proposed for the 2012-1 edition of the course, a perspective of language use (Clark, 1996) and of collaborative and situated learning (Stahl, 2006; Wenger, 1998) is taken in order to analyse discourse data with respect to: a) language skills listed in the course contents; b) tools and assessment criteria used in writing tasks; c) writing skills demonstrated in the virtual learning environments. Based on the results of this analysis, quality indexes in written performance were defined to construct a broader description of learning in this digital context and enable an integral assessment.
Andrighetti, Graziela Hoerbe. "A elaboração de tarefas de compreensão oral para o ensino de português como língua adicional em níveis iniciais". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/23027.
Texto completo da fonteBased on a perspective of language learning as learning to (inter)act with different purposes and interlocutors, this study aims at developing and analyzing tasks for the teaching of listening to basic students of Portuguese as an Additional Language in the Program of Portuguese for Speakers of Other Languages at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), and to systematize the characteristics of listening task designed to prepare students to deal with oral texts in different language use situations. The materials designed for the course of Basic Portuguese Listening are composed of four units based on a variety of oral genres (video) dealing with everyday topics. The tasks were designed to promote the practice of listening integrated with the skills of reading, writing and speaking and to develop strategies to deal with oral language. In this study, five tasks from three different units were analyzed in order to illustrate the practice of listening involving the different roles we play in the comprehension process since the beginning of our language learning process. Tasks are also analyzed in terms of the support provided to enable students‟ participation to accomplishment them. The analyses also draws on the reflections of the teacher who taught the course (30 hours) and the comments made by five students on each unit. The results suggest that tasks that aim at listening practice based on the concept of language use should expose students to a variety of oral genres and to the characteristics of oral language since the beginning of the learning process so that students can increase their participation and their use of listening strategies in everyday situations. In order to enable beginner student to accomplish listening tasks and simultaneously act as code breakers, text participants, text users and text analysts, it is necessary to make a careful selection of texts (video segments), to elaborate questions that promote the practice of all those roles, to help students with instructions that are both clear and appropriate to their proficiency level, to design questions that can guide their listening practice and to offer linguistic support and helpful explanations about the characteristics of oral language.
Costa, Éverton Vargas da. "Práticas de formação de professores de português língua adicional em um instituto cultural brasileiro no exterior". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/72754.
Texto completo da fonteThis research aims to describe how the education of teachers of Portuguese as an additional language takes place in a Brazilian cultural institute, situated in the federal capital of a South American country. Teacher education is here understood as events that take place in their daily practices in school. From a practical rationality perspective (Pérez Gómez, 1995), instead of fostering only technical knowledge, teacher education values knowledge produced by teachers in their teaching practice. The notions of knowledge-in-action and reflection-in-action, proposed by Schön (2000), offer a paradigm for professional education emerging from practice that can help conceive teachers’ actions with peers in their work place as actions that generate knowledge grounded in their reflective dialogue about problematic situations. Based on these theoretical frameworks, an ethnographic research was carried out in a Brazilian cultural institute for 22 days through participant observation of the teachers’ practices during weekly pedagogical meetings and daily afternoon breaks. Data were generated through field notes, audio recordings of conversations among the participants, and photographs. The data collection analyzed gathers 30 teacher education events, which are defined as social events involving two or more participants who interact about a topic concerning language teaching, with the purpose of solving problems that emerge from their pedagogical practice. The participants’ actions involve explanations regarding grammar contents (teaching strategies and assessment), narratives on classroom experiences and responses to help requests regarding classroom issues. The analysis reveals that the topic brought up in the interactions defines the purpose of the teacher education event and that acting as educator or learner is related to the experience that the participants have regarding the topic brought up by them. The study also identified different moments and spaces in which teacher education events take place in the institute, and distinct ways to organize participation are described depending on where and when the events occur. The results of this study contribute to the studies of teacher education aligned to the perspective that learning how to be a teacher means using knowledge in a meaningful way in order to respond to local and situated demands.
El objetivo de esta investigación es describir la formación de profesores de Portugués como Lengua Adicional en un Instituto Cultural Brasileño, ubicado en la capital de un país sudamericano. El marco teórico que sustenta el análisis de los datos está basado en una visión de formación de profesores como acciones inherentes a las prácticas cotidianas en las cuales los participantes se involucran en el espacio escolar. Desde la perspectiva de la racionalidad práctica se priorizan conocimientos producidos en la práctica del profesor, y no únicamente la ampliación de sus conocimientos técnicos (Pérez Gómez, 1995). Las nociones de conocimiento-en-la-acción y de reflexión-en-la-acción propuestas por Schön (2000) ofrecen un paradigma de la formación profesional a partir de las prácticas lo que posibilita comprender las acciones del profesor con sus pares y en su local de trabajo como generadoras de conocimiento partiendo del diálogo reflexivo de los profesionales con las situaciones problemáticas. Basado en ese marco teórico, la investigación que aquí se relata emprendió un estudio etnográfico de 22 días de observación participante de las actividades desarrolladas por el equipo de profesores en reuniones pedagógicas e intervalos entre clases. La generación de datos fue hecha por medio de apuntes, grabación en audio de conversaciones entre los participantes y de registro fotográfico. La colección de datos analizada integra 30 eventos de formación, los cuales son definidos como eventos sociales que involucran dos o más participantes orientados para tópicos de enseñanza, con el propósito de solucionar problemas emergentes de su práctica pedagógica. Las acciones de los participantes involucran explicaciones acerca de contenidos de gramática, como enseñarles y como evaluarlos, relatos de experiencia de salón de clase y respuestas a pedidos de ayuda acerca de cuestiones de su día a día de clase. El análisis de los datos muestra que el tópico tratado en las interacciones es esencial para el propósito de formación y que, en tales eventos, las participaciones como formador y aquel que forma, se definen con base en la experiencia que los participantes tienen con la situación problemática que está en foco. El trabajo identificó asimismo, que hay diferentes momentos y espacios en el Instituto donde los eventos de formación son construidos y que los modos de participación son distintos a depender de donde y cuando suceden. Basado en la descripción de esos eventos de formación, es decir, eventos propicios para aprender a enseñar en este Instituto, se espera aportar para los estudios acerca de formación de profesores en una perspectiva de que aprender a ser profesor significa usar el conocimiento de modo significativo de acuerdo con las demandas locales y situadas.
Mendes, Márcia Pereira de Almeida. "Entre o egresso ideal e o egresso real da formação inicial de português como língua adicional : experiências, crenças e identidades". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16442.
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O Brasil tem ganhado cada vez mais destaques nas manchetes internacionais por motivos para além da realização de dois dos maiores eventos esportivos mundiais no país (SCARAMUCCI, 2013). Em decorrência disso, um número crescente de pessoas tem procurado aprender português (MOUTINHO & ALMEIDA FILHO, 2007) e é necessário (re)pensar a formação de professores qualificados para dar aula para esse público. É nesse cenário que desenvolvo esta pesquisa qualitativa interpretativista (MOITA LOPES, 1994) realizada no cômputo da pós-graduação em Linguística Aplicada com foco na formação inicial de professores de português como língua adicional (PLA). Com base em uma análise documental e nas experiências (BARCELOS, 2000; MICCOLI, 2010; CONCEIÇÃO, 2004), nas crenças (BARCELOS, 2001; PAJARES, 1992; MASTRELLA, 2002; SILVA, 2005, 2010, 2011) e nas identidades (BOHN, 2005; LEFFA, 2013; HALL, 2003; SILVA, T.T. 2004) de professores egressos de uma licenciatura em PLA, este trabalho visou a relacionar o perfil do egresso ideal - idealizado nos documentos oficiais que regem essa licenciatura – e o perfil do egresso real identificado nas vozes dos licenciados oriundos dessa licenciatura através de entrevistas semiestruturadas (FONTANA E FREY, 1994). Foram identificados hiatos significativos entre o que é esperado das identidades do egresso ideal e as identidades que são, de fato, significadas pelo egresso real e propostos alguns melhoramentos que poderiam levar à aproximação entre o que se espera e o que de fato ocorre na formação inicial de professores de PLA. Acredito que essa pesquisa possa trazer importantes contribuições para a área de formação de professores de línguas adicionais, em especial às licenciaturas e professorados de português como língua adicional que tem surgido no Brasil e na América Latina. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Brazil has increasingly been at the spotlight of international media for reasons far beyond hosting two major sport events (SCAMARUCCI, 2013). As a consequence, an also increasing number of language learners have been willing to learn Portuguese as an additional language (PLA) (MOUTINHO & ALMEIDA FILHO, 2007) and it is therefore necessary to meditate on how PLA teachers have been educated to teach these language learners. In this scenary, I bring this interpretative qualitative research (MOITA LOPES, 1994) which is a study that culminated in my master's degree in Applied Linguistics. The investigation has its focus on PLA teachers education and it is based on a document analysis and on a qualitative analysis of experiences (BARCELOS, 2000; MICCOLI, 2010; CONCEIÇÃO, 2004), beliefs (BARCELOS, 2001; PAJARES, 1992; MASTRELLA, 2002; SILVA, 2005, 2010, 2011) and identities (BOHN, 2005; LEFFA, 2013; HALL, 2003; SILVA, T.T. 2004) of former undergraduate students with a degree in PLA teaching. The objective was to observe how the ideal BA in PLA Teaching – idealized through official documents, and the real BA in PLA Teaching – exposed in the voice of five BAs in PLA Teaching through semistructured interview (FONTANA & FREY, 1994) relate to each other. There were important differences between the expected, or ideal identities and the real identities of a BA in PLA Teaching. There were also propositions towards change and improvement of course structure with hope that these propositions could shrink the gap between what is expected and what happens in reality. I believe this investigation may bring relevant contributions to the field of additional language teachers education, especially for BA degree courses that have recently been created in Brazil and Latin America.
Moreira, Júnior Rusanil dos Santos. "Português como língua adicional e letramento crítico: ensino-aprendizagem com participantes falantes de outras línguas na Universidade Federal de Alagoas". Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1592.
Texto completo da fonteA língua é um produto ideológico que reflete e refrata a realidade que lhe é exterior (BAKHTIN/VOLOCHÍNOV, 2014). Dessa maneira, não há dúvidas de que ela é constituída socialmente e que assim deve ser aprendida/compreendida, isto é, vinculada às práticas sociais de maneira dialógica, pois é por meio da interação com os outros que nos conhecemos e constituímo-nos. Ao partir dessa perspectiva de língua, nesta dissertação, apresento análises que demonstram indícios de (1) aprimoramentos linguístico-discursivos e de (2) desenvolvimento da pluralidade de visões dos participantes da minha investigação – universitários falantes de outras línguas – que se propuseram a estudar Português como Língua Adicional (PLA) à luz do Letramento Crítico (LC) em um Curso de Português para Estrangeiros (CPE), na Universidade Federal de Alagoas, no ano de 2015. Por intermédio desse curso, tive como objetivo a formação global dos aprendentes no que concerne à discussão crítica de seu papel na sociedade, bem como à ampliação dos conhecimentos de e em Língua Portuguesa desses estudantes. Mediante uma interpretação qualitativo-interpretativista transdisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada, busco evidenciar a factual possibilidade de aperfeiçoar os conhecimentos da e na língua estudada por meio do debate de temas, os quais nos levaram à problematização de questões sociais. Concebo, portanto, essa prática como estudo linguístico-discursivo crítico de e em PLA. Desse modo, apoio-me teoricamente nos estudos sobre LC como discutido por Monte Mór (2012, 2013), Menezes de Souza (2011), Duboc (2015), Janks (2013, 2016), Maciel (2014), Ifa (2014), Santos e Ifa (2013), Takaki e Ifa (2014), entre outros, os quais ratificam a necessidade de problematizar pontos de vista; assim como considero as discussões de Welsch (1999, 2002) e Cox e Assis-Peterson (2007) no que se refere a práticas transculturais, e, sobre o ensino de PLA, como explorado por Almeida Filho (2011), Mendes (2010) e Niederauer (2011), considerando a dialogicidade da língua/linguagem postulada nos estudos bakhtinianos. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se caracteriza como um Estudo de Caso (STAKE, 1995; CRESWELL, 2014) porque investiguei o CPE, isto é, como se deu um conjunto de eventos os quais me permitiram compreender a completude do processo e entender questões mais amplas no que tange ao ensinar-e-aprender uma língua adicional. Na seção de interpretação, os dados foram encaminhados por temas, são eles: a) a desestabilização das ideias em circulação por meio do PLA b) a imprescindibilidade de ações transgressoras para a aprendizagem do PLA, c) a agência dos estudantes no seu processo de ensinar-e-aprender o PLA e d) a ressignificação em curso da aprendizagem do PLA. Como resultado, ao ter interpretado os dados dessa forma, é inegável o relevante aprimoramento das habilidades linguístico-discursivas em PLA dos participantes. Concomitantemente, as análises demonstram uma postura crítica dos aprendentes em relação às práticas cotidianas pouco questionadas, as quais foram debatidas e problematizadas em discussões e consolidadas nas produções escritas e orais dos estudantes. De acordo com os resultados, como linguista aplicado atuante em sala de aula, é necessário desenvolver a aprendizagem de conhecimentos linguístico-discursivos de língua viva (BAKHTIN, 2014) conjuntamente com saberes que possibilitem uma ação social e a ampliação de perspectivas que fujam do lugar comum.
Fortes, Melissa Santos. "Uma compreensão etnometodológica do trabalho de fazer ser membro na fala-em-interação de entrevista de proficiência oral em português como língua adicional". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/26736.
Texto completo da fonteThe description achieved in this research points to an ethnomethodological understanding of the work of doing ‘being a member’ in Portuguese as an additional language oral proficiency interview talk-in-interaction. The aim of this study is to achieve an understanding of oral proficiency in an additional language from the perspective of the participants in the Portuguese as an additional language oral proficiency interview in the Celpe-Bras exam in order to propose, based on the participants’ perspective, an understanding of oral proficiency and of assessment parameters for the assessment of oral proficiency in an additional language which may be valid and reliable for language use as a form of joint action (Clark, 1996). Based on the theoretical framework which is the grounds of Ethnomethodology (Garfinkel, 1967; Garfinkel and Sacks, 1970) and on the theoretical-methodological principles in Conversation Analysis, this study understands additional language oral proficiency interview talk-in-interaction as a contingent and intersubjective achievement for all practical purposes of the achievement of this everyday activity by the interactants. In order to reach my research goal, I analyzed Celpe-Bras Portuguese as oral proficiency interviews, segmented from a corpus of 10 hours of audio recordings in one of the Celpe-Bras application centers in the South of Brasil. As for the analysis, interactional sequences were segmented in which the participants produce interactional practices by which they exhibit to one another the understanding of the actions they accomplish as part of the work of doing ‘being a member’ in Portuguese as an additional language oral proficiency interview talk-in-interaction. From the ethnomethodological perspective of human action accomplished by means of language use, the description achieved in this research has pointed to an understanding of oral proficiency in an additional language as exhibiting co-membership in a contingent and intersubjective interactional work accomplished by the mastery of natural language (Garfinkel, 1967; Garfinkel and Sacks, 1970). The analysis has shown that for the participants to accomplish the work of doing ‘being a member’ in the oral proficiency interview talk-in-interaction they exhibit to one another and, by doing so, to the analyst that: 1) they intersubjectively produce institutional contexts and identities; 2) they invoke and ratify membership categories of the collection [being from here/this country x being from there/that country] to one another by the reflexive exhibition of the understanding of the interlocutor as a representative of the membership categorization made relevant and, for being a representative of that category, sharing common sense knowledge to produce actions and descriptions ‘visibly-rational-and-observable-for-all-practical-purposes’ (Garfinkel, 1967, p. vii) in the intersubjective accomplishment of talk-in-interaction; 3) they exhibit understanding and production of categorization and description practices in Portuguese as preferable (Abeledo, 2008); and 4) they exhibit understanding and production of categorization and description practices in Spanish as acceptable. The description of the work of doing ‘being a member’ in oral proficiency interview talk-in-interaction accomplished in this study points to the redefinition of oral proficiency, to the reconfiguration of reliability, and to the elaboration of new assessment parameters which may be valid and reliable for language use as a form of joint action (Clark, 1996).
Farias, Bruna Sommer. "Do testemunho de uma experiência na linguagem para uma reflexão enunciativa sobre o fazer linguístico implicado em aprender e ensinar português como língua adicional". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/102209.
Texto completo da fonteThis work has the enunciation that occurs in Portuguese as an additional language classroom as its scope of analysis. The configuration of the corpus is a testimony of the researcher, who was an observer in a classroom of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, where students, speakers of Spanish enrolled in the course Basic for Spanish Speakers of the Program of Portuguese for Foreigners of the same university, had classes of Portuguese with a Brazilian teacher. The notion of testimony here presented is inspired by Giorgio Agamben (2005; 2008) and it takes into account the concept of “utterances in relation” (SURREAUX, 2010). In front of these facts of language, we firstly reflect on the configuration of data as the result of a report of experience: what does it mean to live an experience of language and report it? Thinking of the intersubjective relations which constitute the situations of dialogue in the classroom of additional language, there is, on the one side, the student, who occupies the position of learner of a new language and is interrogated by a new possibility of saying and being I in the world and, on the other side, there is the teacher, who turns to what he lives in his mother language in order to teach a new mode for the other to be in the world through the enunciation of Portuguese as an additional language. It is this founding interlocution in classroom that this work intends to interrogate, through the following guiding questions: a) how is the reorganization of signification of my own language for the other based in my experiences in language?; b) the teacher finds a double conjugated instance: speaker of Portuguese and Portuguese teacher. How does the transition of positions occur in the enunciation, between the eye of the speaker and the eye of the analyst of language? Based on these assumptions, we place ourselves on the side of an anthropology of enunciation (DESSONS, 2006). The textual corpus of research (FLORES, 2013) defined among the benvenistian production aims at a path which enables the reflection about intersubjectivity, anchored in the apparatus I-you/he, as an element of culture. As a compatible attitude with the perspective inspired by the theoretical anchorage of Émile Benveniste, the data are presented in the beginning of the work as a means to explicit the relation between speaker – anthropological category – and analyst of language – linguistic category -, which are imbricated in a constitutive manner in the discourse, not only in the teacher’s and students’ discourse, but in the own researcher’s, whose eyes define the object of study of this work. Establishing the relation between linguistics and semiology, we locate our work in a semiology of second generation, whose metassemantic analysis is presented in a second moment of data in the work, what is constituted by a gloss. The analysis reveals the enunciative mechanisms: a) the teacher bases his explanations about his own language for the student in his/her history of enunciations; b) the learner’s questioning of his/her mother language and of the additional language has a determinant role in his/her inscription in a new experience of language; c) The Portuguese as an additional language class is a class of interpretation of language. This work aims at contributing for the comprehension of enunciative mechanisms which compound teacher’s and students’ discourses in classroom of additional language in order to instigate a vision of language teaching which considers language and culture indivisible.
Costa, Éverton Vargas da. "Eventos de formação de professores de português como língua adicional : a organização das práticas e as trajetórias de participação em um estudo interpretativo sobre aprender a ensinar". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/173602.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation aims to describe and analyze teacher education practices and trajectories of participation of teachers at the Portuguese as an Additional Language Center (Programa de Português para Estrangeiros) (PPE) in the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul using ethnographic research methods. As one of the core missions of PPE, teacher education is designed through the participation of teachers in seminars, tutoring meetings and co-teaching, constituting a fertile ground for this research. It is assumed that, in everyday practices, teachers build their learning dealing with theoretical and practical knowledge (PÉREZ GÓMES, 1995; NÓVOA, 1995), acting as reflective practitioners (SCHÖN, 1983; 2000), and participating in communities of practice in which knowledge and identities are developed jointly among peers (LAVE; WENGER, 1991; WENGER, 1998; GARCEZ; SCHLATTER, 2017). Thus, it is also assumed that having meaningful experiences in interaction results in learning and, therefore, in teacher education (DEWEY, 1997; LARROSA, 2002; RIBETTO, 2011). The ethnographic research, which was held in June and July, 2015, accompanied the daily routine of 12 teachers through participant observation, audio records and field journals. The analysis of 61 teacher education events shows that teacher education event (COSTA, 2013; LEMOS, 2014), understood as propitious moments for teachers to learn about their professional activity, is a valid concept for research on how teachers interpret actions and learn how to teach in a specific locale. This approach allows us to affirm that planned and emerging teacher education modalities at PPE (seminars, tutoring, co-teaching and chatting at the staffroom) organize moments that potentially lead teachers to engage in learning about teaching. In this place, pre-service and in-service teacher development are hybridized in prospective and retrospective reflections, depicting the PPE's purpose of inducting to the teaching profession. As the participants contribute to build the local history, they also build their individual histories. The trajectories analyzed point out to two emerging identities among teachers: teacher-author and teacher-author-educator (GARCEZ; SCHLATTER, 2017). The teacher-author learns to reflect on his actions by narrating experiences, communicating and justifying his choices, participating in interlocutions focused on local aspects of work, collaborating for a fruitful learning environment. The teacher-author-educator builds external interlocutions, paving a repertoire of paradigmatic trajectories as an author of texts that can be accessed and used by the PPE community as well as by external communities. The teacher-author-educator analyzes the conditions to produce his texts, investigates his practice and establishes co-authorships. This study seeks to contribute to the description and understanding of teacher education practices based on an ethnographic perspective, characterizing teacher education events as an authorial, local and collaborative enterprise, one that is a result from negotiation of meanings and the construction of personal and professional identities in dialogic encounters among teachers.
Käfer, Maria Lidiani. "A conscientização linguística como fundamento para uma abordagem plural no ensino de alemão-padrão em contextos de contato português-hunsrückisch". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/79439.
Texto completo da fonteIn the 1980's, a program entitled Language Awareness emerged in England in order to contribute to the learning of the mother tongue. However it began shortly thereafter to be integrated also in L2 teaching. The term "language awareness" (LA), according to Donmall (1985, p. 7) refers to the individual’s sensitivity and awareness about the nature of language and its role in human life. The present study aims at discussing the concept of Language Awareness as a possible practice of teaching German as an additional language in bilingual contexts. Based on theoretical grounding, educational activities focusing on promoting awareness and linguistic plurality have been developed, adapted and tested in two bilingual schools of Portuguese-Hunsrückisch communities in the mountain region of Rio Grande do Sul. Besides the testing itself, the following methodological tools of research were employed: previously conducted classroom observations, in order to assess the context researched and rapport with participants, as well as questionnaires to collect data in order to draw a profile of the students and teachers involved in the research, observe the immediate effects of LA classes and engage family participation, given that students were asked to complete the questionnaire at home. The objective of this paper is twofold: to present ways that contribute to the development of positive attitudes of students with linguistic diversity (including, in this case, minority languages) and the formation of a pedagogy of language awareness which, starting from the local languages and cultures, enables the learning of other languages that might arouse their interest.
Ramos, Adriana Padilha da Rosa. "A comunicação da criança com Português como Língua Adicional (PLA) no 1º Ciclo de escolaridade". Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/113761.
Texto completo da fonteThis research consists of studying the communicative activities of children with Portuguese as an Additional Language (PLA), enrolled in the First Cycle (the Primary School), of portuguese public school in Castanheira do Ribatejo and Azambuja, in the district of Lisbon; identifying the phenomena that occur in these activities, with a specific focus on interactions. The school is considered in this study as one of the spaces for learning the systematization of the language (Ferreiro & Teberosky 1986). In this study, the children’s behaviors are, analyzed to discover the relevant communicational phenomena in the activities they perform together, allowing to understand the conversational devices they use. The objective is to observe the communicative activity of children with PLA in the school environment. More precisely: 1) to observe the phenomena that occur during communication of children with PLA in the First Cycle (the Primary School) of portuguese public school; 2) to identify the communication devices that these children mobilize in the different interactional situations in which they are involved in their daily lives. These situations can be interactions with colleagues at free time, spontaneous conversations, interactions in the classroom with the teacher or even, argumentative activities guided by the teacher in order to identify the children’s language devices and stimulate their thinking towards defending ideas for the acquisition of skills that directly affect their school performance (Leitão 2000); 3) analyze some of the internalization processes of Portuguese, as an Additional Language, by children with other mother tongues inserted in the schools, as well as the devices they use for communication. For this purpose, Garfinkel’s (1967) ethnomethodological approach is used. The work of interpretation is underlined to recognize that each rule adapts to a particular situation.
Apoio financeiro do IFILNOVA, da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa.
Mattos, Maria Teresa Segarra Costaguta. "Fatores de motivação de aprendentes de português como língua estrangeira: o caso de Trinidad e Tobago". Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/30092.
Texto completo da fonteA motivação é um dos fatores mais determinantes no processo de aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira, e por isso é extremamente importante estudar as diferentes formas em que esta manifesta-se em cada aprendente. Este é um estudo sobre os fatores de motivação em aprendentes de Português como Língua Estrangeira em um contexto de não imersão, especificamente os alunos do curso de Minor in Brazilian Studies na Universidade das Índias Ocidentais (University of the West Indies), em Trinidad e Tobago. Através do desenvolvimento e aplicação de um questionário adaptado de McEwan e Minkle (1979) e Schmidt (1996) e de práticas em sala de aula, fez-se um mapeamento das diferentes fontes de motivação dos estudantes, sendo estes resultados analisados estatisticamente com o auxílio do softwares SPSS. Em termos de estatística descritiva foram analisadas as porcentagens, moda, média e desvio padrão e escalonamento multidimensional dos dados do questionário. Através dos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que o grupo de alunos participante da pesquisa demonstrou índices satisfatórios de motivação intrínseca, e motivação extrínseca de aspectos positivos, como o desejo de aprender a língua para viagens. Práticas didáticas também foram apontadas como fatores de motivação, como o uso de material autêntico em sala de aula. Em relação à estratégias de aprendizagem, verificou-se que há uma necessidade de investir nessa área, pois certas estratégias, como o uso de Português em redes sociais, podem tornar-se fatores de motivação.
Motivation is one of the most determining factors in language learning, and for that reason, it is extremely important to study the different ways in which motivation manifests in each student. This study is about the motivational factors in students of Portuguese as an Additional Language in a context of non immersion. This study took place in Trinidad and Tobago, with students of all levels from the Minor in Brazilian studies at the University of the West Indies. Through the development and application of a questionnaire adapted from McEwan and Minkle (1979) and Schmidt (1996) and of motivational practices in the classroom, a mapping of the students’ different sources of motivation was created, through statistical analysis in SPSS. Percentages, mode, mean and standard deviation of the data from questionnaire were analysed. The results obtained from the group of students here analysed showed satisfactory levels of intrinsic motivation, as well as positive extrinsic motivation, such as the desire to learn the language for traveling. Teaching practices such as use of authentic material in the classroom were also identified as motivational factors. In relation to learning strategies, it was observed that it is necessary to focus in this area, for strategies such as the use of Portuguese in social media can become a factor of motivation.