Bibliografias temáticas / Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) / Livros
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Livros sobre o tema "Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT)"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021
Última modificação: 4 de fevereiro de 2022

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1

Zanzibar. Zanzibar national prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: (PMTCT) guidelines. [Zanzibar]: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 2006.

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2

M, Kadzandira John, Mvula Peter, Malawi. Ministry of Health and Population., Malawi National AIDS Commission e UNICEF, eds. Formative research on prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV/AIDS: A report. Zomba, Malawi: University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 2003.

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3

Kenya. National guidelines, prevention of mother-to-child HIV/AIDS transmission (PMCT). 2a ed. Nairobi: National AIDS and STD Control Programme, 2002.

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4

té̂, Vietnam Bộ y. Project assessment report on the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT): Pilot project in five provinces in Viet Nam. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Hà Nội, 2008.

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5

Zimbabwe. Ministry of Health and Child Welfare. PMTCT: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV : procedures and logistics manual : practical policy guidelines on implementing and managing PMTCT programmes for health service planners and providers. Harare: Ministry of Health & Child Welfare, 2003.

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6

Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Health. National guidelines for the implementation of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programme in Nigeria. Nigeria]: Federal Ministry of Health, 2001.

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7

Mwisongo, Aziza. Report: Baseline health facility needs assessment and community KAP study for piloting of prevention of mother-to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) in Zanzibar. [Zanzibar?: s.n., 2003.

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8

Dubula, Nomfundo. Mother to child: Explained by sister to sister. [South Africa]: Treatment Action Campaign, 2002.

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9

Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in Nepal: Standard operating procedures. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2012.

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10

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi: Handbook for health workers. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health and Population, 2003.

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11

Preble, Elizabeth A. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa: Practical guidance for programs. Washington, DC: Support for Analysis and Research in Africa (SARA) Project, Academy for Educational Development, 2001.

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12

Jamii, Tanzania Wizara ya Afya na Ustawi wa. National scale up plan for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and paediatric HIV care and treatment: 2009-2013. Dar es Salaam]: United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 2009.

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13

Kenya. Towards the elimination of mother to child transmission of HIV and keeping mothers alive: Strategic framework, 2012-2015. Nairobi, Kenya: National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP), 2011.

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14

Ginwalla, R. Integration of ProTEST and mother-to-child transmission prevention programme in Lusaka Zambia: A combined approach : end of year report, October 2001-December 2002. Lusaka: s.n., 2003.

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15

Mukuka, Catherine. The mother to child transmission intervention: A report on the formative research conducted in Chipata Health Centre and its catchment area. [Lusaka: s.n., 1999.

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16

National AIDS Control Programme (Tanzania), ed. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT): National guidelines. [Dar es Salaam]: United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Mpango wa Kudhibiti Ukimwi, 2007.

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17

Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Health., ed. National guidelines for the implementation of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV programme in Nigeria. [Nigeria]: Federal Ministry of Health, 2001.

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18

Michael, Kaplan, Botswana Family Health Division, Academy for Educational Development (Botswana). Center on AIDS and Community Health. e Botswana-USA Partnership, eds. Five-year social marketing strategy for the Botswana Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Program. [Gaborone: AED Center for HIV/AIDS and Community Health, 2005.

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19

Michael, Kaplan, Botswana Family Health Division, Academy for Educational Development (Botswana). Center on AIDS and Community Health. e Botswana-USA Partnership, eds. Five-year social marketing strategy for the Botswana Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Program. [Gaborone: AED Center for HIV/AIDS and Community Health, 2005.

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20

Anita, Asiimwe, Treatment & Research Aids Center (Rwanda), Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation. e International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (Columbia University), eds. Evaluation of access to and utilization of services for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Rwanda: Summary report, January 2007. Kigali, Rwanda: Ministry of Health, TRAC, 2007.

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21

Swaziland. Ministry of Health and Social Welfare., UNICEF Swaziland, World Health Organization Swaziland, Italy. Direzione generale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo. e Turner Foundation Fund, eds. Guidelines for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. [Mbabane]: UNICEF, 2003.

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22

Namibia. Family and Community Health Division. e Namibia. Ministry of Health and Social Services. Division: Health Sector., eds. Guidelines for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Windhoek: Directorates: Primary Health Care and Special Programmes, Divisions: Family Health and Health Sector, 2004.

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23

Chu, Carolyn, e Christopher M. Bositis. HIV Transmission Prevention. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0004.

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The prevention of HIV transmission involves a number of behavioral, structural, and biomedical interventions. Behavioral methods include education about sexual health, drug use, and risk reduction, as well as specific messages for at-risk populations who are HIV positive. Needle exchange programs and consistent use of condoms have proven effective for prevention of HIV infection. Post-exposure prophylaxis against HIV with antiviral drugs is often recommended in occupational health care and non-occupational settings. Voluntary male circumcision also reduces the risk of HIV acquisition. The treatment of pregnant women who are HIV infected can effectively eliminate mother-to-child transmission of the virus. Recently, the use of antiretroviral drugs for pre-exposure prophylaxis has proven highly effective in preventing HIV infections in high-risk groups including men who have sex with men. Promising therapies that likely will be available in the future include injectable antiviral drugs, vaginal microbicides, and HIV vaccines.
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24

National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (Nepal), ed. National guidelines, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Nepal. 3a ed. Kathmandu: Govt. of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2008.

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25

Health, Botswana Ministry of, ed. The Botswana prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme: Handbook. [Gaborone: Ministry of Health?, 2004.

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26

National Centre for AIDS and STD Control (Nepal), ed. National guidelines, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Nepal. 3a ed. Kathmandu: Govt. of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population, National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, 2008.

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27

ṭeʻenā, Eritrea Ministri, e UNICEF in Eritrea, eds. Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: Communication strategy, 2007-2010. Asmara: Unicef, 2006.

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28

National protocol guidelines: Integrated prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS. Lusaka: MInistry of Health, 2008.

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29

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi: Guidelines for implementers. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health and Population, 2003.

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30

Public Interest Recordings: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Nepal. Kathmandu: National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Ministry of Health and Population, Govt. of Nepal, 2008.

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31

Health, Zambia Ministry of, ed. National protocol guidelines: Integrated prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS. Lusaka: MInistry of Health, 2008.

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32

Malawi. Ministry of Health and Population., Malawi National AIDS Commission e UNICEF--Malawi, eds. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi: Training manual for health workers : facilitators guide. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health and Population, 2004.

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33

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi: Training manual for health workers : facilitators guide. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health and Population, 2004.

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34

Zambia, UNICEF, ed. Final report: Zambia joint technical mission to support PMTCT scale up and paediatric care implementation, 8th to 12th May 2006. [Lusaka]: UNICEF, 2006.

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35

Zambia, UNICEF, ed. Final report: Zambia joint technical mission to support PMTCT scale up and paediatric care implementation, 8th to 12th May 2006. [Lusaka]: UNICEF, 2006.

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36

East, Central, and Southern African Health Community., ed. Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: Review of programmes, policies, and guidelines in East, Central, and Southern Africa, 2005. Arusha, Tanzania: ECSA Health Community, 2005.

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37

Susan, Kaai, e Population Council, eds. Community-based approaches to prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Findings from a low-income community in Kenya. Washington, D.C: Population Council, 2007.

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38

Zimbabwe. Ministry of Health and Child Welfare., ed. Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe: A trainer's manual for the integrated approach to HIV and AIDS prevention, care, treatment, and follow up for pregnant women, their babies and families. 2a ed. Harare: Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, 2006.

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39

Bolduc, Philip, Navix Order e Emily Colgate. Epidemiology and the Spread of HIV. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0001.

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Worldwide, approximately 36 million people are infected with HIV. The number of new infections has been declining in most geographic areas including sub-Saharan Africa due to a larger number of persons receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the uptake of new prevention methods. Prevalence in many areas has either stabilized or gradually increased due to prolonged survival. The US epidemic has remained stable, with approximately 1.2 million persons living with HIV. There are fewer AIDS deaths and approximately 40,000–50,000 new infections yearly, leading to an overall increase in HIV prevalence in the United States. Globally, most new infections are via heterosexual transmission, with more than half of new infections occurring in women. In Europe and the United States, the largest number of new infections is occurring in men who have sex with men. Due to the progressive uptake of ART, mother-to-child transmission has declined significantly throughout the world.
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40

Letang, Emilio, Francine Cournos, Dimitri Prybylski, Donn Colby, E. Kainne Dokubo, Chuan-Mei Lee, Julia del Amo et al. Global Aspects of the HIV Pandemic. Editado por Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding e Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0004.

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This chapter presents the complex and diverse nature of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on a global scale, as well as a global epidemiology of HIV. The hardest-hit region of the world is sub-Saharan Africa, where heterosexual transmission dominates. Here the overall rate of new HIV infections has decreased in 25 countries by 50% between 2001 and 2011, coupled with scale-up of antiretroviral therapy and prevention of mother-to-child transmission. The Asia-Pacific region has the second highest burden of HIV in the world and, despite a decline in the annual number of new infections, is also seeing increasing HIV prevalence in high-risk groups. In Europe there is a clear division between the epidemics in eastern and western countries. Although antiretroviral therapy has led to great advances in health in this region, late identification of illness and barriers to care for stigmatized populations are a ubiquitous problem in the European Union. In the United States, despite reasonably good access to care, the incidence of HIV has not declined significantly since the advent of effective treatment. Substantial efforts and new strategies in the United States and the Americas have been developed to meet the goals of prevention and care engagement. The chapter also identifies the work needed to address the nuanced challenges to HIV prevention and treatment in different subpopulations across the world.
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41

Short, William R., e Jason J. Schafer. Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnant Women. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190493097.003.0026.

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Research has demonstrated that proper prevention strategies and interventions during pregnancy, labor, and delivery can significantly reduce the rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) should be initiated in all HIV-infected pregnant women regardless of CD4+ T cell count or HIV-1 RNA level. ARVs should be given in combination therapy, similar to nonpregnant patients, with the goal of complete virologic suppression. Treatment changes during pregnancy have been associated with the loss of virologic control and independently associated with mother-to-child transmission. All cases of prenatal antiretroviral exposure should be reported to the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry, which collects data on HIV-infected pregnant women taking ARVs with the goal of detecting any major teratogenic effects.
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42

Sturt, Amy S., e Jennifer S. Read. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190604813.003.0008.

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Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) represents the most common means of acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) infection in children, and it can occur in utero, intrapartum, and postnatally through breastfeeding. Interventions during each of these time periods can reduce the risk of MTCT. MTCT prevention involves a cascade of services, including contraception to avoid unintended pregnancies, prenatal care (including universal HIV screening and antiretrovirals), cesarean section before labor and before ruptured membranes when indicated, and complete avoidance of breastfeeding when possible. After delivery, infant HIV acquisition can be mitigated through the provision of antiretroviral prophylaxis. More data are needed regarding the mode of delivery and whether cesarean section is beneficial in women with a delivery viral load of less than 1,000 copies/mL who are using effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens. There is also a need for better understanding of the optimal duration of infant post exposure prophylaxis both after birth and during breastfeeding.
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