Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Prise en charge sociale"
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Schlegel, Vianney. "Question sociale, question médicale : la professionnalisation de la prise en charge des personnes sans-domicile en France". Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A014.
Texto completo da fonteWhile the number of homeless people keeps rising, homelessness has been tackled as a specific issue since the 1980’s. In order to study the political response that has been drawn to solve it, this dissertation analyses the professionalization of health and social care to the homeless in France. It relies on an ethnographical inquiry within various medical and social institutions, which is completed with statistical and archival materials as well as interviews (n=77). The dissertation first details the making of a multidisciplinary field addressing the issue of homelessness. It highlights the specific role of health professionals in the making and development of such a field. The study then focuses on the day-to-day medical and social work that takes place within dedicated institutions. Through a specific division of labor, medical and social workers are involved in relations of both cooperation and competition in order to solve the problems that they face. Eventually, the study addresses the issue of regulation and harmonization of professional practices and representations. Such processes depend on the making and diffusion of a common professional culture which both facilitates the exchanges between professionals and reminds them of the limits of their own expertise. Drawing on the sociology of professional groups and the sociology of social policies, this dissertation highlights the various mechanisms and processes that participate in the professionalization of health and social care to the homeless. Homelessness forms a shared jurisdiction within which social and medical workers cooperate, coordinate and compete through various ways and temporalities
Teymoori, Fariba. "Evaluation du poids médico-social de la dépendance liée au vieillissement de la population Iranienne par une enquête prospective sur le terrain et une modélisation démographique. Proposition d'organisation du système de prise en charge sanitaire et sociale". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00583407.
Texto completo da fonteClin, Bénédicte. "Evaluation de la prise en charge médicale et sociale des patients exposés à des cancérogènes professionnels". Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2006.
Texto completo da fonteOccupational cancers are a major public health issue. The occupational physician is at the very heart of this issue, which we have chosen to study from four different reflexion angles. The first concerns the confrontation between the occupational physician's activity and ethics and deontology with regard to professional exposure to a carcinogenic substance. Indeed, the occupational physician's mission can prove to be difficult when dealing with the question of professional exposure to a carcinogenic substance, since he/she is confronted with multiple contradictions between ethics, medical deontology, and respecting fundamental rights and labour law. Our second angle of reflexion deals with occupational cancer screening strategies. The aim of our study was to compare, in a cohort of asbestos-exposed workers, the sensitivity and the specificity of low radiation helical chest CT scan with chest radiograph for the screening of bronchopulmonary cancer, according to the size of detected nodules. Our third angle of reflexion involves an analysis of the relationships between occupational exposure to asbestos and the incidence of digestive cancers in a cohort of asbestos-exposed workers. Finally, our fourth angle of reflexion considers the legal position, dealing with the question of medicolegal compensation for occupational cancers based on a comparison between the various procedures in place in different European countries, in order to identify optimal compensation for such disorders
GAILLARD, CORINNE. "Prise en charge des patients italiens au centre hospitalier de briancon : problematique actuelle et perspectives europeennes". Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20021.
Texto completo da fonteLoffeier, Iris. "Prise en charge des vieillissements, solidarité sociale et intergénérationnelle. : Le cas d’un EHPAD privé comme entité collective". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3029.
Texto completo da fonteCombining insight from disparate fields of Sociology, this research has attempted to capture the norms that contribute to the categorisation of elderly people in one of the most extreme scenes of its construction: a retirement home. Specific subject areas (medicine, psychology, sociology…) are increasingly coalescing in their understanding of such 'substitutive homes'. Based on a qualitative enquiry that includes participant observation and formal interviews, this research attempts to analyse the links between knowledge, normativity, and the (re)production of an interactional order including elderly people. This interactional order defines itself at several levels. On the one hand, it is subject to legal elaboration and through the creation of a new agency officially dedicated to it : l’Anesm, which has edited good practice guides since 2008. On the other hand, norms and rules are defined through situations within the institution itself. This research aims to grasp the wider significance of the social prescription of the elderly, as framed by an intergenerational link between carers and patrons in retirement homes. Indeed, it is the contention of this work that, the political 'protection' of the elderly cannot be considered separately from the interests of the workers who care for them, as the norms driving this protection are shown to reveal themselves as sometimes being quite contradictory
AUDRAIN, BRISSET NATHALIE. "Reflexions sur la prise en charge des personnes agees dans un service d'aigu en hopital general : alternatives a l'hospitalisation". Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE1091.
Texto completo da fontePOINAS, HELENE. "Les centres d'action medico-sociale precoce : regard sur le centre du puy : du depistage a la prise en charge ; la collaboration medico-sociale". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF13046.
Texto completo da fonteTellez, Barbara. "Quel type de prise en charge médicale et psychosociale offrir aux enfants de parent(s) alcoolique(s) ?" Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M095.
Texto completo da fonteKonrath, Robert. "Le "Kachelofe", cantou alsacien : une expérience originale de prise en charge de personnes âgées dans le Bas-Rhin". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR1M236.
Texto completo da fonteRimbert, Gérard. "Encadrer les crises biographiques irréversibles.Les contradictions dans la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319197.
Texto completo da fonteEloy, Pierre. "Héberger les vulnérables, éloigner les indésirables : trajectoires de prise en charge des familles immigrées sans abri à Paris". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H052.
Texto completo da fonteThe main purpose of this thesis is to study the care for the homeless immigrant families, within or outside the social emergency accommodation devices in Paris. This research meets several objectives. In the first place, it proposes an objective analysis of the homeless immigrant families in Paris, on the basis of quantitative surveys and interviews with the families. This thesis enlightens the process of social disqualification that the families are confronted with. In fact, the immigrant families do not have the same resources compared to other homeless families. They follow different trajectories regarding both their habitus formed in their countries of origin and the way that they are treated by the institutions. In the particular case of families labelled as the ‘Roma’, the living conditions of these families and their strong ethno-racial stigmatisation, decrease considerably their chances of obtaining a shelter to avoid being out streets. The difficulty of finding a shelter is strongly shaped and differentiated by the institutional context. In the second place, this research analyses the evolution of social policies towards the homeless populations, in particular concerning the immigrant families. The segmentation of accommodation devices falls within the poverty reduction policies, which have been wavering for a long time between social aid and repression. The chronic embolism of accommodation facilities undermines the principle of unconditional access to shelter and prevents its application. Due to the lack of accommodation places, the logic of selection and prioritization of families is based on an evaluation of vulnerability through which the cultural stigma has a negative effect in the sheltering process. Finally, this study analyses the social relations and tensions around the sheltering of these populations qualified as vulnerable. Considered as social actors, homeless families try to manage with the skills they acquired through their trajectories. In other words, the margin of the autonomy of the immigrant families facing the absence of accommodation and their ways of negotiation with the institutions depend partly on the economic, social and cultural capitals that they dispose, and on the time, they spent in their survival career. Between willingness for insertion and renouncement, in particular the ‘Roma’ families do not adhere to the accommodation devices in the same way
Chayata, Karim. "La prise en charge des dépenses de santé par la solidarité nationale : l'exemple du système tunisien d'assurance maladie". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864973.
Texto completo da fonteKlinger, Évelyne. "Apports de la réalité virtuelle à la prise en charge de troubles cognitifs et comportementaux". Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0002.
Texto completo da fonteVirtual Reality technology offers new means to evaluate and rehabilitate cognitive functions. The contribution of this research concerns the appropriacy of the virtual reality approach to diagnosis, therapy and assessment in psychiatry and neuropsychology. Two little-researched subjects held our attention: the treatment of social phobia, and the assessment of action planning. Our first objective was to design an application based on virtual reality for each of these subjects and to evaluate their feasibility. The second objective was to identify the contribution of virtual reality to the assessment and treatment of human dysfunctions. The design and the implementation of a therapeutic treatment of social phobia, based on virtual reality, brought different challenges: the design of social interaction situations arousing emotional reactions among social phobic patients; the investigation of the various types of social phobia. The results of the clinical trial showed the efficacy of the virtual reality therapy. The design of a virtual reality system dedicated to human cognitive dysfunctions led us to tackle the assessment of action planning. It is based on the design of a planning task and a virtual environment, both of them called ecological. The study, carried out among old people and patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease, helped us see the relevance and the potential of virtual reality approach. According to the experiments we carried out, we are now able to identify resulting benefits of virtual reality that open the way to new topics of reflection related to the role of virtual reality in the clinical process as well as in the patient-therapist relationship
Kanj, Omar. "Evaluation économique de la prise en charge de l’endométriose". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD010/document.
Texto completo da fonteEndometriosis becomes an increasingly major health problem because of its prevalence (nearly one woman out of ten), multiple complications leading to a significant cost on the society. The cost of the disease is also the cost of its consequences which are the treatments of infertility and also the loss of productivity of women and their entourage that are not yet clearly identified. These consequences are more important when there is a delay in the diagnosis (the average delay of diagnosis is longer than 6 years), but the longer the period of diagnosis is, the more the disease will be detected in a more severe stage. The patients at this severe stage have more complications, requiring more expensive care, to which must be added the medical wandering and the inadequate treatment.The desire for a better knowledge and recognition of the disease has resulted in associative actions all around the world. The economic evaluation of health care, based on case studies, is an important tool to optimize the choices to improve the situation of the patients. This thesis is divided into five chapters : the first chapter attempts to elucidate framework of health economic evaluation and the evaluation of the social cost of illness. The second chapter focuses on the endometriosis disease in detail and the methodology used in the case studies presented in Chapter Three, Four and Five. The third chapter presents a multicenter study on the costs and quality of life of women suffering from symptoms associated with endometriosis in Europe. The fourth chapter is concerned with a prospective study on the societal cost of endometriosis in France. The fifth chapter is devoted to a retrospective study on the persistence of costs associated with endometriosis over time.This thesis shows the importance of endometriosis on the health care system in terms of cost (€ 10.6 billion per year) and illustrates the need to improve care in favor of earlier interventions and an earlier refer to competence centers. With constant efficiency, it is possible to estimate the cost reduction linked to a more productive policy. Improving the quality of diagnosis and management also maximizes the affected usefulness of women in terms of quality of life
Lamouille, Vincent Paille François. "Histoire de la prise en charge de la douleur dans son contexte de savoir et de pensée médicale et sociale". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2001_LAMOUILLE_VINCENT.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMariage, André. "Epilepsy : système expert d'aide au diagnostic de l'épilepsie et à la prise en charge psychologique et sociale du patient épileptique". Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H006.
Texto completo da fonteLanglard, Gaetan. "Approche en santé mentale des SDF en lien avec leur type de prise en charge par le dispositif d'aide sociale". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR018.
Texto completo da fonteThe growing population of homeless has become a major social issue which forces the Social Watch to face its own inefficiency. The purpose of this study is to understand how a part of the homeless manages to achieve a process of social reintegration while another stays in a chronic state of homelessness. To do so, three groups have been compared: a group of 24 homeless people using the emergency center, a group of 25 homeless registered in a social reintegration center and a group of 25 homeless, in a "chronic state of homelessness", sheltered in a center of stabilization. A semi-structured interview is carried out with each participant. their are assessed on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Zigmond and Snaith, 1983) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965). An adaptation is necessary for the Locus of Control Scale (IPAH - Jutras, 1987) and for the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (Bruchon-Schweitzer et Quintard, 2001), which are also used. Numerous variables clearly dissociate these groups of homeless people. The results show the link between the type of social care, mental suffering, the strength of the social link and the disruption of one'x identuty. Deeply destructive for homeless people, the emergency center's environment is a source of intense psychological sufferinf. Having preserved what shapes their identity, some homeless manage to rely on this social link to start a pocess of integration. On the contrary, others build psychological fences and strategies to survive that paradoxically reinforce their chronic homelessness while drastically reducing their sufferings. By taking homeless people's mental health into account and their strategies to adapt, we will be abl to improve our plan of action so that this population can be taken care of properly
Fuchs-Gallezot, Magali. "Génomique, post-génomique : enjeux de formation et prise en charge curriculaire pour les SVT". Phd thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463153/fr/.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the learning content of the French secondary curriculum of a school subject, «life and earth sciences ». The thesis aims, more specifically, to study how genomics and post genomics, and their educational stakes, are taken into account in the «life and earth sciences » syllabuses. Many genomics and post genomics “social practices” have been identified and characterized: scientific research, industrial and agricultural applications, medical applications, citizenship's concerns. We study how these « social practices » have been taken into account by the school subject’s syllabuses on two standpoints: which “social practices” have been selected as a reference for the syllabuses’ learning contents and aims, and how these contents and aims are organised in the syllabuses. The results show that, if genomics and post genomics present scientific research has not been selected, scientific research practices contributing to a better understanding of genomics and post-genomics as well as industrial, agricultural, medical and citizen practices have been chosen as a reference for syllabuses’ contents or aims. The study of the organization of the syllabuses shows specific formulations and coherence, underlining the original character of “life and earth science” as a school subject
Hien, Suzanne Adjoua. "Appartenance lignagère et prise en charge des orphelins chez les Lobi du Burkina Faso". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21479.
Texto completo da fonteDuberga, Virginie. "Prise en charge administrative et rééducative des enfants et adolescents sourds par les organismes médico-socio-éducatifs". Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25197.
Texto completo da fonteIshii, Karine. "Le système de prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes : le Japon un modèle pour la France ?" Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090032/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the long term home care policies conducted in Japan, in order to draw lessons for France. Our analysis is developped through three topics : i) the analysis of the differences between the Japanese and the French systems in the public care organisation and in the care received by the elderly, ii) the examination of potential barriers to access to public elderly care in Japan; iii) the study of the impact of informal care on the labor participation of Japanese middle-aged women. In this regard, we carried two qualitatives studies comparing Japanese and French policies, and two microeconometrics studies of individual and family behaviour of caring in Japan. This study outlines the specificities of the policies conducted in both countries, and highlights the strenghts and weakness of the Japanese model
Baha, Monique Yolande. "Prise en charge individuelle du sevrage tabagique : les facteurs déterminants du sevrage". Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066259.
Texto completo da fonteWILLER, HARDOUIN CATHERINE. "Bilan et reflexions sur le fonctionnement d'une cellule de coordination des moyens de prise en charge des personnes agees dependantes a chateau-gontier (mayenne)". Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE1080.
Texto completo da fonteFrinault, Thomas. "Action publique et transformations des modes de socialisation de la vieillesse : les politiques de prise en charge de personnes âgées dépendantes". Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1G008.
Texto completo da fonteYamamoto, Mayako. "Les aides à domicile et les auxiliaires de vie sociale dans la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes au Japon (1999-2006)". Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082852.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis analyzes the profession of care workers home helpers and nursing aids in Japan. It retraces the social policies and the economic evolution that has brought a new sector of activity concerning the care of elderly dependants. The theoretical framework mainly refers to the works of American sociologists as Abbott, Hughes, Diamond. It sheds light on the development of the services and the creation of professional magazines. The study was conducted between 1999 and 2006, through interviews and surveys to professional education and training schools and to workplaces. The viewpoint is shaped by the task contents and the evolution of status that faces increasing job insecurity in a significant part of this sector. The research stresses the heterogeneity of the backgrounds that leads to the profession
JABRE, MARIE-HELENE. "Les troubles de la deglutition d'origine centrale chez le jeune enfant : prise en charge dans le cadre d'un centre d'action medico-sociale precoce". Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20052.
Texto completo da fonteQuibel, Elsa. "La prise en charge de la mortalité maternelle : aspects professionnels, historiques et juridiques". Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083585.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the taking over of maternal mortality and its evolution, from a historical point of view - right from the XVIIth century – in order to go over this evolution thoroughly. The medical side could not be avoided as the XXth century essentially called on physicians to speak, namely about the hospital architecture. The legal side has been deep rooted in all eras , but was especially important concerning the right of work – to examine how the XIXth century liberalism was overrun by ever more pregnant State intervention, with an extended protection to non-working women. This study had to describe the parallel putting in place of a social protection, for distress, poverty and exclusion factors up to now. So the ground of ours thesis is the medical and social charge-taking
Kitzmann, Morgan. "Le complément grand-parental. Arrangements quotidiens, solidarités familiales et inégalités sociales au prisme de la prise en charge des jeunes enfants par les grands-parents". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL117.
Texto completo da fonteIn France, work-family policies rely mainly on the development of formal childcare. Yet grandparents still have an important role in the daily arrangements of families. How can this involvement of grandparents be explained? By allying the contributions of the sociology of the family and the studies on work-family reconciliation, and based on the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, this thesis examines to what extent the efforts of parents to articulate professional time and family aspirations are often stopgap solutions made on a daily basis. The use of grandparental childcare is a case study for such analysis.This thesis focuses on two logics. First, while there is a norm of what is good grandparenting that determines the way grandparents should get involved in childcare, it originates from the upper-classes and is not homogeneously internalized in all social categories. Parents' educational strategies and expectations regarding grandparents differ according to their social background. Second, professional, family and institutional contexts act as constraints and opportunities that influence parents' daily arrangements and lead them to modify their educational strategies as to the degree and forms of grandparents' involvement. The analysis of the articulation of these logics makes it possible to identify four types of use of grandparents for the care of young children: temporary fix care, routine care, intensive care and leisure care. This thesis also shows how grandparent involvement affects child development. It invites us to consider grandparental childcare as a broad set of practices through which inequalities can be transmitted
Argyriadi, Elena-Evanthia. "Un trouble psychotique sur l'Acropole : les effets de la précarité économique et sociale sur la prise en charge des malades mentaux au 21ème siècle". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0489.
Texto completo da fonteThe present thesis is rooted in our professional practice as clinical psychologist. We have been working in institutions that accommodate psychotic patients for over a decade. After having sunk into the intense practice of the profession, a time of taking a step back for reflexion has appeared to be necessary to us, if not vital. The crisis that hit Greece in 2009 had immediate, massive and long term effects on the country’s institutions, specifically on the institutions of health care.Consequently, what place for the clinic in the context of this « contemporary subjective enclosure », in this actual of the professional’s intervention in the area of the subject’s intimacy during a situation of crisis? What are the effects for the patients, as well as for the caregivers, when the work of intimacy is actualised on a precarious background, whilst the professionals represent, against their will, a social (dys)function through their inscription in the institutional?Dealing with the question of the clinician’s desire in a time of crisis, a very special problem is raised. In fact, how do we pass from the question of the incapacity in the imaginary to the question of the impossible in the real?We form the hypothesis that, by the time an encounter happens between the real of psychosis and the socio-economic real, it produces an aggravation of disorders on the patient’s side, as well as a melancolisation of desire on the therapist’s side. What we handle in this research, unites the forces of invention and creation, put in place to defend against these effects of the real of the Greek crisis
Mordelet, Patrick. "L'integration du malade mental dans la societe civile : prise en charge sanitaire et statut juridique". Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN11019.
Texto completo da fonteAll research bearing on the mentally-ill closely associates the legal status of the patient and his health environment, and is organized to respond to his health needs. Both aspects, legal and sanitary, have been organized most often into the framework of special and particular institutions. The object of the report is to prove that we are witnessing today a drastic evolution : these special mental health system and legal status of the patient are nowadays obsolete due to the marked emphasis on the integration process of the patient into society, and as the result of the development of a normalized health care system and status of the patient the french mental health care system is caracterized by a specific legal and institutional organization aiming at a real integration. A real desire of integration is expressed in the different reforms indertaken since the instauration of the "sectorization policy" in 1960. The legal status of the mentally-ill is inscribed in a simplified legal context where we can still recognize some areas of specificity
Mayol, Séverine. "Devenir un bon pauvre : Analyse genrée de la prise en charge des personnes sans domicile". Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H015.
Texto completo da fonteDelouette, Ilona. "Une analyse d’économie institutionnaliste du financement de la prise en charge de la dépendance : D’un risque social à un risque positif". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A002.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral dissertation focuses on the funding of care for elderly dependent persons in France. “Dependency” was not considered as a specific social protection issue until the Arreckz report (1979) in which emerges the idea of creating a 5th social security risk. However, care has always been the subject of overlapping schemes designed independently of social security. These schemes have always proved insufficient to cover social needs. We carry out an institutionalist political economy analysis rooted in the Régulation Theory, and more specifically in B. Théret's approach of national systems of social protection. The care of dependency is understood as a sub-system of social protection, i.e. as a means of reproduction of the economic, political, and domestic spheres which are supported by a shared symbolism. In order to understand the evolutions of the dependency’s funding system, we study the changes of this symbolism and the power relations that influence it. Within this symbolism we are specifically interested in the increasing use of the category of risk and insurance. This category widely used in the field of dependency is also at the core of the symbolism of French social protection. Our research is based on the analysis of observations made by think-tanks concerning the funding of dependency; on semi-directive interviews of “key” players in the field; and on a linguistic and historical analysis of public reports using the software Prospéro (Doxa). We demonstrate that since 1979, dependency has been understood as a social risk (1979-1997), then as a social protection risk (1997-2007), and finally as a predictable and positive risk (2008-2015). Within the symbolism of social protection, the category of risk and insurance is increasingly embedded in managerial and economic discourse. These changes justify the transition from funding defined within the primary share of the value added to funding relying on secondary redistribution. Thus, although the risk category has been used constantly since the 1970s, it does not justify the funding of the field commensurate with the stakes involved. On the contrary, since the 2000s onwards, in view of the power relations prevailing in the field, the category of risk has justified the privatisation of its funding
Gilbert-d'Halluin, Philippe. "Éthique humanitaire et politiques de santé : études sur la prise en charge du sida et de la toxicomanie auprès de personnes en situation sociale extrême". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0126.
Texto completo da fonteRimbert, Gérard. "Encadrer les crises biographiques irréversibles : les contradictions dans la prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendantes". Paris, EHESS, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319197.
Texto completo da fonteAt the end of the 19th century, the collective management of old age was, fundamentally, one of the forms taken by the policies directed at the poor. The extension of the pension system enabled the emergence of the "retired", as a category of perception associated to the idea of rebirth after an active life. But a number of old people experience the progressive deterioration of their physical and mental faculties, and therefore of their autonomy in the everyday life, paving the way for dependency. Such biographical crises lead to a renewed questioning on how to manage a population of "improdutive" old people, wich is framed within the new category of thought linked to the equation of "old age" and "retirement", involving a human vision of care ("respect", "life project", "individual tailoring of care", "care giving"). Within the management structures for dependent elderly people, this evolution is especially felt through the tension between an enchanted involvement that leads to perceive care for dependent people as an opportunity to establish affective relationships and/or to satisfy humanistic leanings, and on the other hand, and the "unglamorous" realities of care giving to the elderly, wich make it difficult to maintain enchantment
Leroy, Pascal. "De l'interet de l'evaluation des services et institutions pour favoriser la prise en charge des personnes agees sur le secteur de seclin-pont-a-marcq". Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M280.
Texto completo da fonteBertrand, Jean-Marcel. "Prise en charge de la dépendance des personnes agées : aspects sanitaires et sociaux, maintien à domicile". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D005.
Texto completo da fonteThe sanitary and social acceptance of the elderly and dependant person is a shake in the society. Its study requires a previous definition of the terms of dependance and loss of autonomy, as well as the elaboration of an assessment roll of the subjection it generates, which can be accepted by everyone. Home maintaining appears as an abounding system, made up by complex benefits an insufficiently focussed on dependance. The consideration of the expression of needs with the analyse of the home maintaining system makes important dysfonctions appear, as well as insufficencies an incoherencies regulations, financing complexity, and coordination difficulties. From these criticisms and from the conflicting reports of the consulted committees about this question come principles, directings and concrete suggestions out, which will may be new answers to the loss of autonomy of the elderly personne through an overall reform of our social protection system and in the respect of the freedom to choose his or her home
Pupin, Vincent. "Les approches patrimoniales au regard de la question de la prise en charge du monde". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004920.
Texto completo da fonteKlinger, Évelyne. "Apports de la réalité virtuelle à la prise en charge de troubles cognitifs et comportementaux /". Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40148398s.
Texto completo da fonteThomas, Marie. "Auteurs de violence sexuelle sur enfants : développement de lignes directrices d’évaluation clinique avant prise en charge par thérapie comportementale et cognitive". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAS035.
Texto completo da fonteThere is an important gap between the number of people forced to get treatment and the number of psychotherapists specialized in this coverage. The objective of the law is very clear : incite to care in order to avoid a second offense. To be successful, the static and dynamic risk factors should be considered and it requires a specialist training in criminology. The objective of this research is to highlight, on one hand the main elements to be estimated before a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and on the other hand to select tools which allow a better evaluation of child sexual abusers.Method: a semi-structured interview was developed to obtain a general conceptualization and a contextualization of the sexual violence on the children. This interview, associated with an evaluation of the mental illness and personality disorder was estimated with 19 men condemned by the French justice for crimes and offence against minors of less than fifteen years old. In a second study, we studied the social desirability (SD) and three dimensions of the personality (neuroticism, extraversion and psychoticism) in the same group of child sexual abusers. As we didn’t get the French standards on the scale of SD, we studied this variable in a group of 418 subjects stemming from the general population. We compared the results of 19 child sexual abusers with those of two control groups : violent people ( n=19 ) and not violent ( n=19 ). Our third study allowed us to analyze the activation of early maladaptive schema in our clinical sample and to compare these results with our two control groups.Results: the first study allowed us to define important elements to be estimated by every professional trained in behavioral and cognitive therapy : the experiments of adversity lived during the childhood, the self-esteem, the emotional sphere, the assertiveness, the normal sexuality, the negative vision of the spouses and the woman from the past, the relationship with others, the implicit theory and the cognitive schema. The study of SD in the general population gave us reference values of the French-speaking version of the tool. Our first hypothesis (the scores of the child sexual abusers on the scale of SD are superior to those of the not violent people) is validated. Our second hypothesis (the scores of the child sexual abusers are higher on the scale of SD than those of violent subjects) is not validated. Concerning the early maladaptive schemas, our first hypothesis (child sexual abusers have higher scores than non violents people) is validated. Our second hypothesis (child sexual abusers get higher scores than non-violent people to early maladaptive schemas : emotional inhibition, social isolation, mistrust/abuse, abandonment/instability, subjugation and defectiveness/shame is partly validated.Discussion: the conceptualization of the problem of child sexual abusers before a CBT includes nine elements that we chose to keep when we analysed the interviews. Our three studies also allowed us to recommend the evaluation of the fundamental needs, the goals, the associated values and the strategies of resolution of problem. Measuring the quality of life would be an advantage. Associated to these variables, several evaluation tools were efficient : the structured interview MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview to estimate the mental disorders, the Personnality Disorder Test 4 + to estimate the personality disorders, the shortened scale of social desirability C and the Young Schema Test-Short form 3 to study maladaptive schemas. We recommend the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised to estimate the three personality dimensions and the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale-III to estimate the four facets of psychopathy
Boller, Benjamin. "Evaluation et prise en charge des processus de récupération en mémoire dans la maladie d'Alzheimer". Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00799712.
Texto completo da fonteBru-Giran, Marie-Annick. "Incidence du plan de rationalisation de Monsieur Ph. Seguin sur la prise en charge des maladies longue durée : résultats quantitatifs, qualitatifs et économiques". Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25253.
Texto completo da fonteCHAVENT, ANNE-LISE. "Itineraire d'un enfant enuretique : prise en charge a la maison d'enfants a caractere sanitaire et social : la beline". Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA3106.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Guyader-Peyrou Sandra. "Rôle des inégalités sociales dans la prise en charge et la survie des lymphomes non hodgkiniens en population générale". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0622/document.
Texto completo da fonteDue to the addition of innovative treatment, survival of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) increased during the last decade. Nevertheless, disparities persist, suggesting the role of certain factors as socio-economic factors and disparities in the access or the quality of healthcare.Between 2002 and 2008, 1798 Diffuse Large B-cell (DLBCL) and follicular lymphomas werediagnosed in 3 hematological malignancies specialized registries (Basse-Normandie, Côted'Or and Gironde). Important territorial disparities between the 3 registries areas were observed regarding the place of care, the delay of treatment initiation or the survival whatever the age while there was no association with the deprivation score (EDI).The survival improved during the study period. This positive trend could be explained by the use of immunotherapy as 1st line therapy. The geographical area where the patient was diagnosed, the medical specialization (onco-hematology vs others departments) are independently associated with a better 5-years survival whatever the age.Finally, the improvement of the survival in elderly (especially 75-84 years) could be explained by better work up (higher TEP scan use leading to "upstaging") and thus to use more aggressive therapies. Also, the travel time was associated with the place of care and the survival, with a poorer prognosis for patients living more than 15 min from the closest reference center. Despite therapeutic advances, various non biological factors can affect the prognosis ofpatients with lymphomas. The notion of lymphoma-specific expertise seems to be essential to achieve optimal DLBCL care management and reopen the debate of centralization of NHLpatients care in hematology/oncology departments
Verdier, Pierre. "L'enfant pris en charge par l'aide sociale à l'enfance : objet de protection ou sujet de droit ?" Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20003.
Texto completo da fonteThe main lines of Pierre Verdier's work for this thesis tend to – consider the child taken into care by the Child Social Care, no longer as an object of protection but as a subject of rigths – uphold one of the basic rigths a child is entitled to is to have parents whose capacity to bring him up is preserved – lay down it is a Human Right to know one's parents, one's filiation, and one's origin. To achieve this, the author proposes law reforms aimed at – establishing filiation automatically follows birth – accommodating the child who cannot be brought up by his parents so as to maintain the balance of rights (keep the posibility of secret but do away with anonymity) - implementing a unique mode of adoption respecting both filiations : by birth and by adoption
Hoffbeck, Valentine. "De l'arriéré au malade héréditaire : histoire de la prise en charge et des représentations du handicap mental en France et Allemagne (1890-1934)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG047/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe topic of this PhD dissertation is the history of mentally deficient children and adults in both France and Germany between 1890 and 1934. This work focuses on people who suffered from mental retardation although at that time they would have been referred to as "feeble-minded," "idiots" or "imbeciles." This study provides a new focus on different subjects. The various circulations of medical models are considered in a dynamic perspective. lt also provides an original vision of the construction of the category of feeblemidness, influenced by agents like doctors [psychiatrists], families or teachers, questioning what was done in practical terms. Mentally deficient people were shaped by the gaze of the people they interacted with. They are also examined in a social and economic context to which these individuals respond. The evolution of the characterization of feeble-mindedness and the use of intelligence tests highlight various attempts to classify those individuals in a more rational way. From a more specific psychiatrie point of view, this thesis shows how the emphasis on their classification as "unproductive persans" as well as the description of feeble-mindedness as a hereditary and "racial" disease transformed them into a social issue in the context of the rise of social Darwinism and eugenics, which led fo their sterilization in Germany from 1934 on
Houadfi, Saïda. "Éducation, protection et contrôle de la jeunesse : contribution à une sociologie des professionnel-le-s de la prise en charge socio-judiciaire". Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A009.
Texto completo da fonte"It is our gaze that often encloses others in their closest sense of belonging, and it is also our gaze that can liberate them."Amin Maalouf, In the Name of Identity: violence and the need to belong, 1998 It is no exaggeration to say that these last three decades have seen a juxtaposition of measures supposed to respond to juvenile delinquency: this thesis is a reflection on the treatment of this issue by some of social chain’s actors, on the conception and the configuration of juvenile justice, in its civil and penal aspects. It is based on the way in which education professionals, in particular, determine and preside over the institutional choices of response to this eminently social and undoubtedly political issue. If the criminal law has specific features according to age, it is supposed to be blind to sex, gender and ethnicity. Indeed, in its conception as an institution but especially as an ideal, justice aims at overcoming arbitrariness. Through the institutions responsible for its implementation, through their actors or their acts by which youth control is carried out, the law is, however, not impervious to either the patriarchal system or to ethnicity. Even though they show a patent will/wish for equality, the practices and discourses of the actors attest to a differentiated implementation, according to the representations conveyed and carried on this or that identity marker, giving the application of these protection or punishment policies, gender or ethnic hues that can overlap or even be intertwined. As they teach educational standards to minors under legal supervision, the professionals participate in the perpetuation of social representations: the institutional (re) production mechanisms of subcategories indicate a clear difference between the treatment of boys and girls. Moreover, they reveal the tensions sustained between the injunction to individualized answers and the difficulty of going beyond the feminine / masculine dichotomy, which, in a way, fixes in a biological register the grids of analysis of teenagers’ behaviors. Indeed, if for the ones as for the others, it is a matter of correcting the failing processes of internalization of social standards and of training subjects to be responsible for their acts, the prism of gender reveals the laborious even impossible bet of individualization. It thus highlights a differentiated control of boys and girls, which for the former is developed from the act of delinquency but for the latter, is guided more by an idea or an ideology of femininity. Personal paths are consequently affected; when girls see their paths possibly reversible, boys are in a way “condemned to penalty”. It also offers, as a category of analysis, the opportunity to observe a gendered division of tasks between men and women at work. Finally, through intersectionality, the mobilization of the ethnic side connotes support and then draws a model of professional practices that demonstrate the difficulty of accompanying, in socialization processes, the formation of individuality and the emergence of a subject responsible for his or her actions. In order to make the educational relationship possible, what practices are adopted? What are the constraints for the actors? What room for maneuver is there and above all, what effects are induced on young people?
Somassè, Yassinmè Elysée. "Renforcer l'approche communautaire de prise en charge de la malnutrition aiguë par des interventions de prévention globale". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/289438.
Texto completo da fonteDoctorat en Santé Publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Morel, Nathalie. "L'Etat face au social: la (re)définition des frontières de l'Etat-providence en Suède.Une analyse des politiques de prise en charge des personnes âgées dépendanteset des jeunes enfants de 1930 à 2005". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180497.
Texto completo da fonteGrébert, Philippe. "Influence des particularites d'une societe dans la prise en charge du malade mental : a propos d'une experience quebecoise". Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN11233.
Texto completo da fonteDominguez, Didier. "Prise en charge du handicap a partir de l'etude d'un etablissement medico-social : le centre d'aide par le travail". Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31033.
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