Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Prospérité"
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Komba, Moumba Judicaëlle. "Du "Sang de l'iguane" à la prospérité : tradition et spiritualité modernes". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG051.
Texto completo da fonteIn order to understand what is the Weltanschauung of the body and its imaginery, the health and healing habitus process, we have made a survey among the medecine men and the pentecotists and the laymen. It appears that most of them suffer of the so-called "iguana's blood". Thus, we have found the causes of those who are destroying the bodies and who are responsible of "iguana's blood” and how to fight them. The dissertation is about the folk comprehension of disease and how it is divided in the city of Libreville: into “diseases of whites” and “diseases of blacks”. The specialists of misfortune propose some treatments of the body on the religious market in order to achieve healing and prosperity of any kind. The body is seen in Libreville as a hybrid, since the causes of "iguana's blood" and the tools needed to fight it, are found in the representations of both cultures of the postcolonial world
Wang, Ju. "Prospérité et déclin de l'industrie cotonnière nationale de Shangai (1945-1949)". Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0042.
Texto completo da fonteThe years 1945 to 1949 represent a time of double transition in china : first the transition from japanese occupation to guomindang's rule, second the civil war and guomindang's defeat which leads to the victory of the communist party. During that period and for the first time, foreign interests are no more in competition with chinese investments, as far as the cotton industry is concerned. An important state-owned group is created, which will compete with the private cotton mills. Funds gathered during the time of "isolated island" (1937-1941) and favorable economic conditions enable the shanghai private cotton mills to enjoy a new "golden age", which will however last no more than two years, as the government takes constraining measures in order to meet the civil war needs and a galloping inflation. Private funds then escape to foreign countries or go illicit. Relations between private companies and state-owned ones become complex, extending from collaboration to confrontation, through all sorts of arrangements. The public sector is altogether a means of state control and a warehouse for cotton products ; submitted to a strong state intervention, it cannot work properly. During these four years, the guomindang economic policy is both rigid and inadequate. As a result, the bourgeoisie will look towards the opposition parties and a certain number of technocrats will leave the public sector. But it is also a time when the first public companies were born in the field of light industry
Desbois-Thibault, Claire. "Dynamisme et prospérité d'une Maison de Champagne : Moët & Chandon (1792-1914)". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040225.
Texto completo da fonteDuring a large XIX century (1792-1914), from a small family business in wine trade, the Moët & Chandon firm has become a big industry in production and trade of champagne in an international large scate. Taking advantages of various technical (machines and transports) and scientific improvements (vine-growing and oenology) as well as a favaurable economical conjuncture, the firm has shown an exceptional growth combining both its growing good results in trade and the strengthening of its notoriety. This dynamism was the result of a prosperity of the firm, as well as the qualities of the fondators who ruled it. With this massive success, these people would give to their own name an international renown
Varaine, Simon. "La boussole de la violence : prospérité, déclin et orientation idéologique des mouvements radicaux". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH013.
Texto completo da fonteContrary to a widespread opinion, contexts of economic deprivation do not fuel political violence in general. However, violence committed in the name of right-wing ideologies increases in times of deprivation, while violence in the name of left-wing ideologies rises in times of prosperity. This dissertation aims to document and explain this differential effect of economic deprivation. The first part describes the link between economy and political violence of the right and the left in two historical case studies: France (1882-1980) and the United States (1948-2016). Based on cross-national surveys, psychological experiments and data on terrorist attacks in democratic countries since the 1970s, the second part shows that economic decline favors the mobilization of reactionary ideologies that contribute to right-wing political violence. Based on an economic experiment and data on terrorist attacks, the third part shows that economic inequalities reduce the capabilities of economically dominated groups to attack dominant groups, which consequently limits left-wing political violence. Finally, the last part of the thesis explores some limits of therelationship between economy and political violence: in the case of violence with apolitical motives (e.g. suicide terrorists with suicidal motives) and in the case of violence entering a transnational strategy (e.g. contemporary jihadism)
Bouchard, Sébastien. "La prospérité par la restriction : le discours de la Banque du Canada des années 80". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23875/23875.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMeniaoui, Nora. "De l'obsession sécuritaire européenne au besoin de prospérité maghrébin : plaidoyer pour un réel dialogue euro-maghrébin". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00405475.
Texto completo da fonteBouvet, Jacques. "Bessonneau-Angers : les vecteurs historiques de la prospérité et du décclin d'une entreprise industrielle au 20e siècle". Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20014.
Texto completo da fonteIn 1966, the leading French factory (rope-making, spinning, weaving, and also wireworks and cable manufacturing) shut down after more than fifty years of social existence. Basing his work on the exploitation of reports belonging to the firm, in addition to public recognized sources either written or orally transmitted, the author raised the question of the development of the firm in the eyes of its historical identity. Without depending on employer's statements and postulates only, he tried to analyse it through four main stages, first the economic and cultural heritage of firms in the 18th and 19th centuries, second the transfers of properties which punctuate the transformations of a self-sufficient capital and the part taken by employers, third a wide range of production and trade markets and finally an industrial microcosm having clearly-defined mental and material structures and which was nearly the only industrial centre in angers. After gathering all this information, the author concluded by charts and showed the historical circumstances peculiar to the factory from the prosperous years to the decline. This overall approach help to define the subject of the thesis. It enables several types of reading so as to put forward the integration factors of the factory, regardless of the postulates it clained and to consider the responsibility of the employers in a scope which integrates the consequences of events, even economic into itself and goes beyond them. The way it took into consideration the various components of its historical identity helped the factory to handle its internal coherence and to overcome its external pressure
Chamekh, Mohamed. "Les stations balnéaires britanniques : de la prospérité au déclin : le cas de Skegness sur la côte du Lincolnshire". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR064.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is a study of the seaside resort of Skegness and the working class seaside holiday. It validates the onset of decline on British seaside resorts, but confirms the plurality of experiences and the varieties of the strategies of regeneration and survival. The first two parts of the thesis analyse the growth of the seaside holiday as an alternative to old leisure and the growth of Skegness as a seaside resort within the dynamics of changing leisure and changing socio-economic conditions of workers. A second theme, related to the growth of the Skegness resort, which is a major thrust of this thesis, is an analysis of the way Skegness was promoted as a seaside resort. It is argued in this context that the railway, in addition to bringing holidaymakers to the resort, played a pivotal role in the promotion of the resort, especially through posters and to a lesser extent newspaper publicity. The study of promotional materials seeks also to demonstrate the changes in the resort image and social tone from the early years of the resort development until the late twentieth century. This study also addresses the decline of Skegness as a domestic holiday destination. It argues that holidays abroad had a detrimental effect on British seaside resorts in addition to the homegrown factors like the deteriorating resort infrastructure and the poor marketing strategies. Against this background of decline, it is shown that Skegness, despite the alarming deprivation indicators, managed to a certain extent to survive as a working class family destination
Biquet, François. "Prospérité et reconversion économique du port de Caen 1850-2010 : Acteurs et enjeux pour la ville et la région". Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN1038.
Texto completo da fonteOn August 23, 1857, Caen opened the channel that replaces the Orne river to connect its port to the sea creating new opportunities. Its elites supporting the project aren't disappointed by the result. This "tool" allows Caen city to bring out a commercial flair and re birth Basse Normandy iron ore mining around 1875. A German entrepreneur, Baron Thyssen, invests himself in these new opportunities. He participated in defining a new way of producing Steel and Cast Iron: Coastal Siderurgy, taking advantage of local exploitation of iron ore and imports of English coal. The plant is located at the edge of the canal, in the suburbs of Caen. In addition of this triptych, the "Société Navale Caennaise" was created in 1903. It ensures the imports of hard coal for energy needs, and the export of manufactured products. Nevertheless, it does not transform Caen into an industrial port city. During the second half of the XXe century and after evolving during a century, the channel loses a part of its purpose with the disappearance of the "pillars" of port activity. Its futur is still able to federate local economic and political actors essentially based on tourism, which contemporary constitute the basis of its activity, at the estuary of the channel in Ouistreham. This study that describes 160 years of activity, the couple constitued by the canal and the port has not revolutionised the city but who has always managed to evolve regardless of the changes to continue existing
Guiollard, Pierre-Christian. "L'industrie minière de l'antimoine et du tungstène : emergence, prospérité et disparition des exploitations de France métropolitaine aux XIXe et XX siècles". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MULH3021.
Texto completo da fonteAntimony and tungsten, two "small alloy metals" that both, at different periods of time, had a strategic importance, linked to industrialisation and armament. Antimony which was known in Antiquity, has been mined in France since the 16th century, but it was truly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Industrial applications of tungsten are recent, dating back to the last decade of the 19th century. During the 19th and 20th centuries, several periods present a convergence between the size of deposits, the methods used to exploit and process, the companies' structure, and the consumption of these two metals. This conjunction was favourable to the antimony mines' prosperity during the pre-industrial period then, in the 20th century, to the development of several mines. The dispersion of companies, on a multitude of small deposits, is prejudicial to the development of antimony and wolfram-rich districts like those of the Massif Central. The French State's implication, through the BRGM's actions starting in the 1960s, then by the establishment of aids towards private prospecting, was beneficial for the discovery of non-ferrous metals deposits. However, the State's decision to change from exploration to mining, through COFRAMINES, was less favourable. The administration management, sometimes burdened and slow to react, showed itself to be inadequate in a context as versatile as the antimony and tungsten market. Today the mining industry, in its whole, faces such social, administrative and environmental constraints, that the antimony and tungsten mining industry's revival, in today's economic and political situation, remains improbable
Lamaison, Denis. "Prospérité et barbarie : système économique et violence dans deux colonies françaises au XIXe siècle (la Guyane et l'île de La Réunion)". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0141.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis is a critical study of the notion of prosperity in two French colonies in the XlXth century (French Guiana and Reunion island) with regard to the living conditions of the workforce (slaves, emancipated slaves, indentured servants, convicts). This work questions the fact that planters continually demanded new workers although they never tried to maintain these men and women healthy. We compare the elite speeches about prosperity with the violence experienced by the workforce (physical violence, lack of food and care, etc. ). We will also see how the colonists justified the preservation of an economic system while recognizing its failure. This study also questions the reality of these colonies development and the relevance of this eurocentric concept. Finally, we will focus on history writing which began in the XlXth century and forgot the slavery and colonization victims in elaborating a colonial prosperity myth
Moyet, Xavier. "Pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest : entre délivrance et possession matérielle : étude comparative du message de la prospérité dans deux "nouvelles" Églises". Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0312.
Texto completo da fonteThis Ph. D. Will compare two Pentecostal churches in Nigeria and in Ghana, using their relation to prosperity doctrine. The first part is devoted to the bibliographic work about Pentecostalism and the presentation of national contexts. In the second part, the Churches are analysed from three perspectives : the founders' itinerary, the churches' organisation, and their beliefs and practices. These chapters shed light on the media and economical aspects to enable in a third part an analysis of the prosperity message. This analysis is conducted through the last two chapters, one concerned with the message's communication, the other based on its ethnographic description. Finally, this thesis provides an understanding of contemporary Christianity in West Africa, central in the diffusion of this Pentecostal religious trend
Rodrigues, Kleber Fernando. "Théologie de la prospérité, marché et éthique de la consommation : une étude sur l’église universelle du Royaume de Dieu en France et au Brésil". Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H033.
Texto completo da fonteResearch efforts on the theology of prosperity in the context of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God can be inserted in the discussions and debates about “the globalization of religiosity”, which is represented by insurgences and resurgences of religious forms in both the Brazilian and French sociological contexts. The last quarter of the 20th century and also the beginning of the 21st century were marked by a heated (re)construction of religious meanings that led sociology to (re)discuss religious phenomena from new doctrine paradigms that have put into question old-age models and forms of religiosity within the evangelical field following the advent of the Universal Church as a representative of the theology of prosperity, even though reformulated and adapted to the Brazilian and French social and historical realities. The general objective of this work is to identify possible “elective affinities” between the theology of prosperity (TP), the sacred and the market in the context of the culture of consumption in a comparative perspective – France and Brazil. We study the scatological construction of the Universal Church in relation to Brazilian evangelical churches, in order to explain the insertion and socio-religious visibility of this church in Brazil, as well as analyze the manner how this religious denomination trespasses Brazilian frontiers thus developing a process of expansion and internationalization in direction to different countries of the world. We highlight in our thesis its insertion in France, which is one of our research fields. The present study identifies the existence of a discursive polysemy that circulates in the midst of the Universal Church, which is illustrated by the religious discourse based on its theological school, one that is full of magic, mysticism and power. In this aspect, the theology of prosperity produces a multivariate, multidimensional discourse that apprehends possible convergences leading to the logic of the market and the ethics of consumption in contemporary society. Although the Universal Church’s discourse presents ambivalences, it enables interconnections between religious ideas and economical ideas, senses and meanings that circulate within the market’s sphere; such event develops itself through theological plurality, construction of doctrine and intra-mundane spiritual exercise developed by this church in the French and Brazilian contexts studied in this work. In summary, this research analyzes possible convergences and “elective affinities” between theological ideas and ideas circulating in a consumption society based on the logic of the market in contemporary French and Brazilian capitalist contexts
Emeras, Robert. "Les Squaxins conjuguent la tradition au présent : coutumes et modernité chez les indiens du Nord-Ouest américain de 1964 à 2004 : des fish-ins réprimés à la prospérité respectée". La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_15_Emeras.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteTraditionally established on the Puget sound in Washington State, the Squaxin indians have managed to remain in their ancestral region in spite of the 1854 treaty that confirmed the loss of their accustomed grounds and temporaly confined them to a tiny island. Helpless against the increasing wave of white settlers, they chose discretion, or even resignation. However the Squaxin identity emerged in the 1970's with an economic drive based on aquaculture. But it was the opening of a casino which allowed the financing of social, cultural and educational goals by this 750 member tribe, now the first employer of the Country. It has become a priority to define landmarks for the future in order preserve the uniqueness of their Nation while tightening their cooperation with other indians. The success of this choice essentially relies on the youths' active implication and adhesion to traditional values
Karoui, Saloua-Radhia. "Histoire des mentalités et iconographie : la représentation des xenia dans les mosaïques de la Tunisie romaine". Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040260.
Texto completo da fonteThe mosaics of xenia in the Roman area of Tunisia are the most numerous at the scale of the Empire. They present three particularities, the first one concerns the compositions of the ornamental tiling: the xenia motifs are represented isolated and, in most cases, associated with other decorative themes; the second one relates to the distribution of those mosaics in the household space covering all components of the domus and not just the rooms reserved for the hosts; finally the third one touches the semantic of the xenia which does not refer itself only about hospitality
Andrianampiarivo, Tsiry. "Les petites prospérités rurales en Itasy, Madagascar : apport d’une analyse microéconomique des classes sociales intermédiaires dans l’étude des dynamiques du changement structurel". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0292/document.
Texto completo da fonteAgriculture and rural sector play a key role in the development process of agriculture-based countries. This function can beensured only by public policy that takes into account the diversity and complexity of rural areas. It is therefore essential todeepen the knowledge of each context and the ongoing dynamics. This study introduces an analysis of the relationshipsbetween rural social structure and structural transformation through a microeconomic perspective, with an application inMadagascar, in the Itasy region. Specifically, the Moderate Prosperty class, which is an adaptation of the middle class notionto poor rural areas, is used as an analytical framework. To this end, the first step aims to conduct a conceptual, theoretical andmethodological construction of the Moderate Prosperity notion by using the rural livelihoods framework and provides anoperational conceptual framework. Second, the conceptual framework, thus defined, is used to implement a multidimensionalstratification of the social space in Itasy by conducting a classification method on quantitative data dating from 2008. Thisstep aims to define the various Moderate Prosperity and social classes that reflect the heterogeneity of the nature andprofitability of the rural households’ livelihoods. Third, a dynamic analysis of the Moderate Prosperity groups is conductedby combining quantitative with qualitative methods based on a longer observation period. Several trajectories linked to thevarious classes can be observed. They allow us to understand the construction and transformation process of the familyproductive organizations in Itasy. The last step uses the Moderate Prosperity framework to study the specific issue of thecredit demand and the supply adequacy on the financial market in Itasy. It appears that the financing demand is highlysegmented according to the social groups and the available supply cannot meet their financing needs, despite the existence ofinnovative products. Inclusive policies that are adapted to each household profile are therefore necessary to ensure a rapidand harmonious structural transformation in Itasy
Sion, Julien. "La caractérisation socio-économique des élites mayas au Classique terminal (800-950/1000 apr. J.C.) : le Groupe B-Sud de Naachtun (Guatemala)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H079.
Texto completo da fonteDuring the Terminal Classic (AD 800-950/1000) the Maya lowlands suffered a crisis period characterized by a series of dramatic events and episodes of warfare. These, combined with cycles of drought, resulted in far-reaching transformations, including the fall of the royal dynasties. The way the population adapted both politically and economically to those changes varied considerably from one region to the next, and remains poorly understood. The present research focuses on the Maya site of Naachtun (Guatemala), which provides a particularly interesting case-study, given that during this period it suffered a significiant population decline, a reduction in architectural construction, as well as the emergence of new forms of power exercice after the fall of the royal dynasty (AD 750-800). Paradoxaly, the pos-dynamic occupation appears to be more dynamic here than in other centers in the region and certain groups in the site show a relative economic prosperity. This research seeks to identify such prosperity as well as the relationship between the various social entities that occupied the epicenter's large indices of related goods. This study also determines the strategies implemented by those elite groups in order to adapt to the disturbed context that prevailed in the Maya area. Special attention is paid to activities implying long-distance trade with their radically changing works
Duhem, Sophie. "Sablières sculptées de Bretagne : images, ouvriers du bois et culture paroissiale au temps de la prospérite bretonne (XVe-XVIIe s.)". Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20022.
Texto completo da fonteThis research offers an original aspect of the Breton artistic creation: the production of carved beams' frames, designed between the XVth and the XVIIth century. The composed iconographical catalogue-free from any large scale investigation until now - offers, for us to study, several thousands of images and one subject that allows us to start on the problems raised by the inventory's methodology and the questions debated on within the historical research. This study shows the difficulties linked to a patrimony's inventory and sets out the methods used during the serial inquiry accomplished in the field. The interest in a photographic background, the usefulness of the data computerization, the management of a large iconographical catalogue, and finally, the image processing, are the main points treated prior to the carved beams' historical and iconographical study. The study of the order's context as well as the people involved - clerks, manufactures and craftsmen - but also the one of the iconographical choices and the circulating patterns allow us to understand better the native of this production and to go back to the usual use of the expression "popular art". More widely, this research fits in with the study of the Bretons' cultural environment: mediaeval and reviving pictures chosen by the woodcarvers give precious indications of the interests and artistic culture of men between the XVth and the XVIIth century. This iconography also enriches our knowledge of the parish life and the religious behaviours of the Bretons in the "ancien regime". The chronological extent of the catalogue notably provides the opportunity to understand the cultural changes occuring in the catholic reform's wake
Laquerre, Marie Lise. "Les prospérités du vice, invention romanesque et esthétique de la laideur dans la France de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1733/1/030132876.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBelkadi, Bedredine. "Morphogenèse de la moderne Abu Dhabi : ambition planétaire & obstination identitaire". Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1005.
Texto completo da fonteThe first concern of our research was on the development process of Abu Dhabi, while the second was on the effects of the ultra-modernity on the traditional society. The first hypothesis rejected the idea that Abu Dhabi was the result of an excessive prosperity and technological progress adopted without thinking. We also discussed the idea of abandonment without resistance of the traditional ways of life and a depersonalization of the Emirati society. We have demonstrated that the Emiratis have managed to preserve their identity and have succeeded in reinventing themselves in an acculturation where the hyper-modernity was not just destructive. Finally, it was also our intent to highlight the efforts of governors to safeguard the cultural values and identity of a society originally Bedouin face to the modernization and globalization
St-Martin, Armelle. "La médecine chez Sade : de "La nouvelle Justine" à l'"Histoire de Juliette" : disséquer la vie, narrer la mort". Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082455.
Texto completo da fonteTwo of De Sade's novels are structured around two aspects of eighteenth-century medicine. It is first of all a theoretical discourse, of which one aspect deals with questions concerning life. But Enlightenment medicine includes also a praxis which is, through its handling of the body, in close contact with disease and death. La Nouvelle Justine gives a new impetus to the debate on life, its origin and development, within the framework of a philosophical treatise which undertakes an analysis of the genital organs, pays particular attention to tetralogical cases, takes a position on the origin of the embryo, and works out a theory of human development from childhood to old age. The treatise, which is a fixed, inert space, has a dynamic quality conferred on it by the medical character of these questions and by the subversiveness of the approach that De Sade adopts. In Histoire de Juliette De Sade presents practical medicine in a context in which death acts as the driving force of the narration. The principal constituants of clinical medicine are taken out of their context to transform death into a spectacle, thus ridding it of its monotony. The technical aspects of medicine, whether they take the form of the identification of vital signs, of machines or of surgical instruments, the pathology of the humours, climatic medicine or fevers, are the narrative platforms which De Sade uses
Ruiz, Luc. "Des romans au second degré : émergence du fantastique et représentation critique à la fin du XVIIIe siècle". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070003.
Texto completo da fonteFirmin, Gary Smith. "La théologie de la prospérité". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20678.
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