Bibliografias temáticas / Regress Argument

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Regress Argument"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 23 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 10 de fevereiro de 2022

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Regress Argument":

Wieland, Jan Willem. "Regress Argument Reconstruction". Argumentation 26, n.º 4 (1 de março de 2012): 489–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10503-012-9264-9.

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Cortens, Andrew. "Foundationalism and the Regress Argument". Disputatio 1, n.º 11 (1 de maio de 2002): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/disp-2002-0002.

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Montague, Roger. "Dawkins' Infinite Regress". Philosophy 83, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2008): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819108000338.

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AbstractIn The God Delusion, Richard Dawkins gives, but runs together, two criticisms of the argument from design. One is evolutionary and scientific; the other is a philosophical infinite regress argument. Disentangling them makes Dawkins' views clearer. The regress relies on the premiss that a designer must be more complex than the thing designed. I offer two comments about theists who might accept the regress, citing God's infinity. These comments defend Dawkins: but only by making him, when using his regress argument, an atheist who knows (if his “complexity” premiss holds) that God cannot exist.

Sparks, Jacob. "Is, Ought, and the Regress Argument". Australasian Journal of Philosophy 97, n.º 3 (5 de dezembro de 2018): 528–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2018.1501400.

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Wilson, J. "The regress argument against Cartesian skepticism". Analysis 72, n.º 4 (1 de outubro de 2012): 668–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/ans117.

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Turri, John. "On the regress argument for infinitism". Synthese 166, n.º 1 (6 de novembro de 2007): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9270-x.

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Besson, Corine. "Logical Expressivism and Carroll's Regress". Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 86 (18 de setembro de 2019): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246119000043.

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AbstractIn this paper, I address a key argument in favour of logical expressivism, the view that knowing a logical principle such as Modus Ponens is not a cognitive state but a pro-attitude towards drawing certain types of conclusions from certain types of premises. The argument is that logical expressivism is the only view that can take us out of Lewis Carroll's Regress – which suggests that elementary deductive reasoning is impossible. I show that the argument does not hold scrutiny and that logical cognitivism can be vindicated. In the course of the discussion, I draw substantially on a comparison with a similar argument in meta-ethics, for moral expressivism.

Tanner, Julia. "Intrinsic Value and the Argument from Regress". Forum Philosophicum 12, n.º 2 (2007): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/forphil20071227.

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Tanner, Julia. "Intrinsic Value and the Argument from Regress". Forum Philosophicum 12, n.º 2 (1 de novembro de 2007): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/forphil.2007.1202.23.

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Proponents of the argument from regress maintain that the existence of Instrumental Value is sufficient to establish the existence of Intrinsic Value. It is argued that the chain of instrumentally valuable things has to end somewhere. Namely with intrinsic value. In this paper, I shall argue something a little more modest than this. I do not want to argue that the regress argument proves that there is intrinsic value but rather that it proves that the idea of intrinsic value is a necessary part of our thinking about moral value.

Yeo, Shang Long. "Defusing the Regress Challenge to Debunking Arguments". Canadian Journal of Philosophy 50, n.º 6 (agosto de 2020): 785–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/can.2020.31.

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AbstractsA debunking argument contends that some target moral judgments were produced by unreliable processes and concludes that such judgments are unjustified. Debunking arguments face a regress challenge: to show that a process is unreliable at tracking the moral truth, we need to rely on other moral judgments. But we must show that these relied-upon judgments are also reliable, which requires yet a further set of judgments, whose reliability needs to be confirmed too, and so on. Some argue that the debunker faces an insurmountable regress, which disables the debunking conclusion. In this paper, I explore and defuse this regress challenge.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Regress Argument":

Sjölander, Johansson Jakob Andreas. "Provisional Values". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184983.

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This paper concerns the issue of ignorance about values, and how to best deal with it.I try to find out what we ought to do when we are ignorant of what it is valuable topromote. The proposed solution is an indirect system of “provisional values”, builtaround three goals that are likely to increase our chances of achieving real value,should such a thing be possible.These three provisional goals the system gives us are as follows: knowledge,optionality, and diversity.Knowledge is the traditional way of trying to relieve our ignorance and has beenthe focus of most philosophizing about value.Optionality means having options, or the power to act differently. This is likelyto become important should we ever discover what it is actually valuable to do.Finally, diversity is simply the idea that, not knowing what truly is valuable, weshould do as much as possible of everything in the hope that some of it may bevaluable.
Denna uppsats handlar om problemet med vår brist på kunskap om värde och hur manbäst hanterar det. Jag försöker ta reda på vad vi borde göra i situationer där vi ärokunniga om vilka mål som är värdefulla att uppnå. Den lösning som föreslås är ettindirekt system av ”provisoriskt värde”. Detta system är uppbyggt kring tre mål somsannolikt kommer att öka våra chanser att uppnå direkta eller verkliga värden, om ensådan sak skulle vara möjlig. Dessa tre provisoriska mål som systemet ger oss ärföljande: kunskap, optionalitet och mångfald.Kunskap är det traditionella sättet att försöka lindra vår okunnighet, och harvarit fokus för det mesta filosoferandet om värde.Optionalitet innebär att ha alternativ eller makten att agera annorlunda. Dettakommer sannolikt att bli viktigt om vi någonsin upptäcker vad det är värdefullt attgöra.Slutligen är mångfald helt enkelt tanken att om vi inte vet vad som verkligen ärvärdefullt så bör vi göra så mycket som möjligt av allt i hopp om att något av det kanvisa sig värdefullt.

Tejkal, Martin. "Vybrané transformace náhodných veličin užívané v klasické lineární regresi". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318798.

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Klasická lineární regrese a z ní odvozené testy hypotéz jsou založeny na předpokladu normálního rozdělení a shodnosti rozptylu závislých proměnných. V případě že jsou předpoklady normality porušeny, obvykle se užívá transformací závisle proměnných. První část této práce se zabývá transformacemi stabilizujícími rozptyl. Značná pozornost je udělena náhodným veličinám s Poissonovým a negativně binomickým rozdělením, pro které jsou studovány zobecněné transformace stabilizující rozptyl obsahující parametry v argumentu navíc. Pro tyto parametry jsou stanoveny jejich optimální hodnoty. Cílem druhé části práce je provést srovnání transformací uvedených v první části a dalších často užívaných transformací. Srovnání je provedeno v rámci analýzy rozptylu testováním hypotézy shodnosti středních hodnot p nezávislých náhodných výběrů s pomocí F testu. V této části jsou nejprve studovány vlastnosti F testu za předpokladu shodných a neshodných rozptylů napříč výběry. Následně je provedeno srovnání silofunkcí F testu aplikovaného pro p výběrů z Poissonova rozdělení transformovanými odmocninovou, logaritmickou a Yeo Johnsnovou transformací a z negativně binomického rozdělení transformovaného argumentem hyperbolického sinu, logaritmickou a Yeo-Johnsnovou transformací.

Henriques, Maria Adelina Oliveira Graça. "Argumentos para uma viagem sem regresso: a imigração PALOP por via da saúde: um estudo de caso". Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/1809.

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Este trabalho pretende chamar a atenção para a existência de um fluxo migratório muito específico: a imigração oriunda dos PALOP por via da saúde. Chegam até Portugal diariamente doentes evacuados ao abrigo dos Acordos de Cooperação no domínio da saúde, que acabam por não voltar mais ao país de origem. Estes migrantes são muitas vezes esquecidos e não têm sido objecto de investigação aprofundada. O trabalho pretende alertar também para o facto dos Acordos de Saúde celebrados entre Portugal e os PALOP estarem frequentemente desadequados da realidade actual, para além de não serem muitas vezes cumpridos pelas partes. Por exemplo, em muitos casos as embaixadas dos países de origem não apoiam os doentes em Portugal, quer em termos de alimentação, quer de alojamento ou medicamentos. As deficientes triagens no país de origem parecem conduzir a processos de selecção de doentes pouco claros e ineficazes. Vir para Portugal para tratamento médico obriga por vezes a verdadeiras batalhas: com a embaixada, com as finanças, com o Ministério da Saúde. A posse de capitais social e económico revela-se um elemento chave no desencadear e no desenrolar de todo o processo. Apesar das grandes dificuldades com que estes doentes e familiares (sobre)vivem em Portugal, muitos não querem regressar ao país de origem. A dificuldade em obter tratamento médico e medicamentos são as razões mais apontadas para não regressar. Em Portugal, porém, a vida não é fácil. O suporte económico, psicológico e cultural da maioria dos doentes assenta nas redes familiares e de amigos. A solidariedade e ajuda mútua entre os africanos é muito forte. Alguns dos que não têm família nem amigos em Portugal vivem da caridade dos seus compatriotas.
This study concerns a specific migration flow: immigration from PALOP to Portugal due to health reasons. Everyday many patients arrive to Portugal in the framework of the Cooperation Agreements signed between Portugal and the PALOP. Many of these patients do not return to their home country. These migrants are often forgotten and have not been object, until today, of academic scrutiny. This study wants to call the attention for the fact that the Health Agreements signed between Portugal and the PALOP are frequently unadjusted and are not always respected by the partners. For example, in many cases the embassies of sending countries do not support their patients, either in terms of food support, housing or medicines. Ineffective processes of selection in the sending countries also lead to unclear and deficient choices of patients. Travelling to Portugal to get medical treatment often leads to long and exhausting battles with the embassies, fiscal authorities and the Health Ministry. The possession of social and economic capital is a key variable to explain the beginning and continuation of the process. Despite the difficulties faced by these patients, and their relatives, in Portugal, many do not want to return to their home country. The difficulty of getting medical treatment and medicines are the reasons most often cited. However, in Portugal life is far from easy. The economic, psychological and cultural support is mostly based in family and friendship networks. Solidarity and mutual help among Africans seems to be strong. Some of those who do not have family or friends in Portugal live of the charity of their fellow countrymen.

Livros sobre o assunto "Regress Argument":

Gratton, Claude. Infinite regress arguments. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010.

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Gratton, Claude. Infinite Regress Arguments. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3341-3.

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Wieland, Jan Willem. Infinite Regress Arguments. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06206-8.

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Textor, Mark. The Regress and the Duplication Argument. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199685479.003.0005.

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Brentano held that perceiving and awareness of perceiving are not two distinct mental acts, but one. This view is not intuitively plausible. The chapter assesses in detail Brentano’s main argument—the Duplication Argument—for this view. It starts by considering predecessors of Brentano’s version of the argument in Aristotle and Hamilton and then moves on to Brentano’s version. Brentano’s Duplication Argument does not assume that awareness of mental acts is a propositional attitude. Because of this Brentano’s Duplication Argument is more promising than its predecessors. The chapter also makes clear why it is implausible to credit Brentano with the Infinite Regress Argument.

Pruss, Alexander R., e Joshua L. Rasmussen. An Argument from Contingency. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746898.003.0003.

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A classic argument from contingency is presented in the language of contemporary plural logic. Included are several independent supports for the principle of explanation that drives the argument. The argument is tested with the instrument of objections. Thus, historical objections from Hume and Kant are examined, and then a series of more recent objections to arguments from contingency is considered. Objections include various reasons to doubt, or hesitate to accept, the principle of explanation. Whether the argument could be sound even if there were an infinite regress of causes is carefully considered. The chapter closes by citing both strengths and weaknesses of the argument.

Pruss, Alexander R. Infinite Regresses. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810339.003.0002.

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It is proved that there are only two ways that causal finitism might be violated: an infinite causal regress or infinite causal cooperation. This chapter takes up the first of these two ways. It is intuitively plausible that infinite explanatory regresses—of which causal regresses are a species—are always vicious, but an interesting potential counterexample involving overdetermination is adduced. Infinite causal regresses are divided into three types. Two of them are strong arguments against: one is vicious and the other violates a very plausible grounding claim. And while there are some considerations against the third type, the strongest argument against those is that it would be surprising if those kinds of regresses were an exception to causal finitism.

Streumer, Bart. Further Views. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785897.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses several further views about normative judgements and properties. It argues that cognitivist expressivism and descriptive fictionalism face the symmetry objection, that Kantian constructivism faces a version of the regress objection, that Humean constructivism faces the false guarantee objection, that Kantian constitutivism faces either the reduction argument or the false guarantee and regress objections, and that quietism faces the symmetry objection. The chapter then considers different views about what makes a judgement or property normative, and explains how the book’s arguments are compatible with all of these views. It ends by showing that the conclusions of the previous chapters entail that the error theory is true.

Textor, Mark. A Relation ‘that relates itself to itself’, Some Regress Threats, and a Mystery. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199685479.003.0007.

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Brentano’s metaphysics of consciousness faces several questions: Can a relation be self-relating without leading to counter-intuitive consequences? Has the vicious regress of conscious-making acts really been stopped by Brentano’s theory or is there a revenge regress? In this chapter I answer these questions on Brentano’s behalf. I will assess Gurwitsch’s argument against Brentano and argue that it shows that one of Gurwitsch’s premises is wrong, not that there is a new regress for Brentano. Pothast also does not show that there is a regress threat for Brentano because Brentano does not, as Pothast claims, hold that the secondary presentation presents itself as a presentation of itself. A similar criticism applies to Frank’s attempt to show that Brentano is open to a regress threat. The chapter concludes by investigating what distinguishes conscious and unconscious mental acts, and why and how self-referentiality makes for consciousness.

Wieland, Jan Willem, ed. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779667.003.0017.

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This Introduction provides an overview of the current state of the debate on the epistemic condition of moral responsibility. Its main goal is to offer a framework that contextualizes the chapters that follow. Section 1 discusses the main concepts of ‘ignorance’ and ‘responsibility’. Section 2 asks why agents should inform themselves. Section 3 describes what is taken to be the core agreement among the main participants in the debate. Section 4 explains how this agreement invites a regress argument with a revisionist implication. Section 5 provides an overview of the main responses to the regress argument. Section 6 addresses the question of why blameless ignorance excuses. Section 7 describes further issues that are addressed in the book. Section 8 concludes with some discussion of future directions the debate might take.

Lloyd, S. A. Locating Sovereignty in Systems of Divided and Limited Government. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190922542.003.0007.

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Thomas Hobbes famously mounted a regress argument intended to show that unless sovereignty is undivided and unlimited, stable and effective government is impossible. This chapter examines the implications of that argument for complex systems of government such as that of the United States and makes the case that such systems may evade the dilemma Hobbes poses if they are determinately rule-governed. The discussion covers such elements of Hobbes’s view as the sovereign as an artificial person, the puzzle of the sovereign assembly, Hobbes’s arguments against both divided sovereignty and limited sovereignty, and the location of sovereignty in complex systems. It also notes that enforcement power must follow the location of decision authority, and asks who bears moral responsibility for the sovereign’s actions in complex systems.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Regress Argument":

Aikin, Scott. "The Regress Argument for Skepticism". In Just the Arguments, 146–51. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444344431.ch38.

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Pardey, Ulrich. "The Fifth Argument: Frege’s Regress". In Frege on Absolute and Relative Truth, 145–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137012234_12.

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Dahl, Norman O. "Z.6 and the Regress Argument". In Substance in Aristotle's Metaphysics Zeta, 185–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22161-4_11.

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Gratton, Claude. "What is an Infinite Regress Argument?" In Argumentation Library, 1–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3341-3_1.

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Wieland, Jan Willem. "Introduction". In Infinite Regress Arguments, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06206-8_1.

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Wieland, Jan Willem. "The Paradox Theory". In Infinite Regress Arguments, 11–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06206-8_2.

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Wieland, Jan Willem. "The Failure Theory". In Infinite Regress Arguments, 21–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06206-8_3.

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Wieland, Jan Willem. "Case Study: Carroll’s Tortoise". In Infinite Regress Arguments, 35–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06206-8_4.

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Wieland, Jan Willem. "Case Study: Access and the Shirker Problem". In Infinite Regress Arguments, 53–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06206-8_5.

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Huemer, Michael. "Assessing Infinite Regress Arguments". In Approaching Infinity, 229–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137560872_13.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Regress Argument":

Kveton, Branislav, Csaba Szepesvári, Mohammad Ghavamzadeh e Craig Boutilier. "Perturbed-History Exploration in Stochastic Multi-Armed Bandits". In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/386.

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We propose an online algorithm for cumulative regret minimization in a stochastic multi-armed bandit. The algorithm adds O(t) i.i.d. pseudo-rewards to its history in round t and then pulls the arm with the highest average reward in its perturbed history. Therefore, we call it perturbed-history exploration (PHE). The pseudo-rewards are carefully designed to offset potentially underestimated mean rewards of arms with a high probability. We derive near-optimal gap-dependent and gap-free bounds on the n-round regret of PHE. The key step in our analysis is a novel argument that shows that randomized Bernoulli rewards lead to optimism. Finally, we empirically evaluate PHE and show that it is competitive with state-of-the-art baselines.