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Payne, Yasser Arafat. "Site of Resilience". Journal of Black Psychology 37, n.º 4 (13 de janeiro de 2011): 426–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798410394178.
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The following argument calls for the radical reconceptualization of the concept of resiliency and resilience for street life–oriented Black men. This theoretical analysis critiques assumptions embedded within traditional models of resilience asserting (a) they are too value-laden, (b) place much of the onus on individuals to determine resilience, (c) lack a structural dimension, and (d) allow only “experts” to deem individuals as resilient or nonresilient. A site of resilience theoretical model is an alternative conceptualization presented to examine notions of resilience in street life–oriented Black men. The site of resilience theory (a) takes into account street life–oriented Black men’s subjective constructions of resilience; (b) examines them in relation to issues of race, gender, and social class; and (c) identifies psychological and physical spaces or “sites” for evaluating more relevantly the ways in which street life–oriented Black men cope and become resilient.
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Greene, Roberta R., Colleen Galambos e Youjung Lee. "Resilience Theory". Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 8, n.º 4 (6 de julho de 2004): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j137v08n04_05.
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Sundstrom, Shana M., David G. Angeler e Craig R. Allen. "Resilience theory and coerced resilience in agriculture". Agricultural Systems 206 (março de 2023): 103612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103612.
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Klockner, Karen, e Peter Meredith. "Measuring Resilience Potentials: A Pilot Program Using the Resilience Assessment Grid". Safety 6, n.º 4 (13 de novembro de 2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety6040051.
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Researchers in the resilience engineering space have proposed the notion that organisations operating in complex socio-technical systems cannot ‘be’ resilient but can have the ‘potential for resilient performance’. This theoretical stance also suggests that organisations wanting to enhance their potential for resilience begin by measuring their operational safety performance against four key potentials, these being: the Potential to Anticipate; the Potential to Respond; the Potential to Learn; and the Potential to Monitor. Furthermore, to measure these four key resilience constructs, organisations have been recommended to use a Resilience Assessment Grid (RAG) developed as part of this theory. However, scarce research appears to have been conducted that bridges the theory and practice divide on just how organisations can pragmatically measure their current performance against these four resilience potentials using the RAG. Therefore, this research was interested in undertaking a pilot study using RAG theory in order to examine an organisation’s four resilience potentials, and was conducted within a large road transport organisation in Australia. Results indicated that measuring both the four individual potentials and a combination of the four potentials was possible using a RAG and proved effective in providing a snapshot of operational safety system resilience concepts. Recommendations on how to increase organisational resilience potentials were provided to ensure future safety endeavours would enhance the organisation’s potential to be resilience in the face of system variability and operational demands.
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Dong, Qiang, Ruiying Li e Rui Kang. "System Resilience Evaluation and Optimization Considering Epistemic Uncertainty". Symmetry 14, n.º 6 (8 de junho de 2022): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14061182.
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Epistemic uncertainties, caused by data asymmetry and deficiencies, exist in resilience evaluation. Especially in the system design process, it is difficult to obtain enough data for system resilience evaluation and improvement. Mathematics methods, such as evidence theory and Bayesian theory, have been used in the resilience evaluation for systems with epistemic uncertainty. However, these methods are based on subjective information and may lead to an interval expansion problem in the calculation. Therefore, the problem of how to quantify epistemic uncertainty in the resilience evaluation is not well solved. In this paper, we propose a new resilience measure based on uncertainty theory, a new branch of mathematics that is viewed as appropriate for modeling epistemic uncertainty. In our method, resilience is defined as an uncertainty measure that is the belief degree of a system’s behavior after disruptions that can achieve the predetermined goal. Then, a resilience evaluation method is provided based on the operation law in uncertainty theory. To design a resilient system, an uncertain programming model is given, and a genetic algorithm is applied to find an optimal design to develop a resilient system with the minimal cost. Finally, road networks are used as a case study. The results show that our method can effectively reduce cost and ensure network resilience.
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Maltby, John, Liz Day, Sophie S. Hall e Sally Chivers. "The Measurement and Role of Ecological Resilience Systems Theory Across Domain-Specific Outcomes: The Domain-Specific Resilient Systems Scales". Assessment 26, n.º 8 (30 de outubro de 2017): 1444–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117738045.
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Research suggests that trait resilience may be best understood within an ecological resilient systems theory, comprising engineering, ecological, and adaptive capacity resilience. However, there is no evidence as to how this theory translates to specific life domains. Data from two samples (the United States, n = 1,278; the United Kingdom, n = 211) facilitated five studies that introduce the Domain-Specific Resilient Systems Scales for assessing ecological resilient systems theory within work, health, marriage, friendships, and education. The Domain-Specific Resilient Systems Scales are found to predict unique variance in job satisfaction, lower job burnout, quality-of-life following illness, marriage commitment, and educational engagement, while controlling for factors including sex, age, personality, cognitive ability, and trait resilience. The findings also suggest a distinction between the three resilience dimensions in terms of the types of systems to which they contribute. Engineering resilience may contribute most to life domains where an established system needs to be maintained, for example, one’s health. Ecological resilience may contribute most to life domains where the system needs sustainability in terms of present and future goal orientation, for example, one’s work. Adaptive Capacity may contribute most to life domains where the system needs to be retained, preventing it from reaching a crisis state, for example, work burnout.
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Sahu, Anoop Kumar, Saurav Datta e S. S. Mahapatra. "Evaluation and selection of resilient suppliers in fuzzy environment". Benchmarking: An International Journal 23, n.º 3 (4 de abril de 2016): 651–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-11-2014-0109.
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Purpose – Supply chains (SCs) have become increasingly vulnerable to catastrophic events/disruptions that may be natural or man-made. Hurricanes, tsunamis and floods are natural disasters, whereas man-made disasters may be strikes, terrorist attacks, etc. Failure at any point in the SC network has the potential to cause the entire network to fail. SCs must therefore be properly designed to survive well in the disruption scenario. The capability of successful survival (of the firm’s SC) against those adverse events/happenings is termed as resilience; and, the SC designed under resilience consideration is called a resilient SC. Effective supplier selection is considered as a key strategic consideration in SC management. It is felt that apart from considering traditional suppliers selection criterions, suppliers’ resiliency strategy must be incorporated while selecting a potential supplier which can provide best support to the firm even in the disaster/disruption scenario. The purpose of this paper is to focus aspects of evaluation and selection of resilience supplier by considering general as well as resiliency strategy, simultaneously. Design/methodology/approach – In this work, subjectivity associated with ill-defined (vague) evaluation information has been tackled through logical exploration of fuzzy numbers set theory. Application of VIKOR embedded with fuzzy mathematics has been utilized here. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to reflect the effect of decision-makers’ (DM) risk bearing attitude in selecting the best potential supplier in a resilient SC. A case empirical example has also been presented. Findings – The work attempts to focus on a decision-making procedural hierarchy towards effective supplier selection in a resilient SC. The work exhibits application potential of VIKOR method integrated with fuzzy set theory to select potential supplier based on general strategy as well as resiliency strategy. The final supplier selection score (obtained by considering general strategy) and that of obtained by analyzing resiliency strategy have been combined to get a final compromise solution. The decision-support framework thus reported here also considers DMs’ risk bearing attitude. Practical implications – The study bears significant impact to the industry managers who are trying to adapt resiliency strategy in their SC followed by potential supplier selection in the context of resilient SC. Originality/value – Exploration of VIKOR embedded with fuzzy set theory towards suppliers’ evaluation and selection by considering general and resiliency criteria both. The decision-support module(s) adapted in this paper considers DMs’ risk bearing attitude to arrive the best compromise solution.
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Birringer, Johannes. "Low-End Resilience Theory". PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 41, n.º 3 (setembro de 2019): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pajj_a_00484.
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REDMAN, CHARLES L. "Resilience Theory in Archaeology". American Anthropologist 107, n.º 1 (março de 2005): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2005.107.1.070.
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Butler, David R., Faisal Anzah, Paepin D. Goff e Jennifer Villa. "Zoogeomorphology and resilience theory". Geomorphology 305 (março de 2018): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.08.036.
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Drew, Sally Valentino, e Cathy Sosnowski. "Emerging theory of teacher resilience: a situational analysis". English Teaching: Practice & Critique 18, n.º 4 (11 de novembro de 2019): 492–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/etpc-12-2018-0118.
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Purpose This study aims to explore the construct of teacher resilience. Researchers examined the relationship among complex risk (constraining) factors leading to burnout and attrition, as well as protective (enabling) factors that allow teachers to adapt and thrive within stressful school settings. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents results from three focus groups comprised of 33 English language arts teachers across diverse school districts. Utilizing situational analysis, developed from grounded theory, the research plan included six stages: development of initial situational map honoring theoretical sensitivity, theoretical sampling, data collection, coding, memoing, sorting, revising of the initial map based on analysis and literature review to develop the relational map. Findings Three propositions emerged beginning to comprise a theory of teacher resilience. (1) Resilient teachers embed roots in their school communities to withstand challenges, pulling from a sense of purpose to navigate constraining factors and benefit from enabling factors. (2) Resilient teachers embrace uncertainty, reframing negative experiences into learning experiences. Reframing helps teachers retain power, not cede it to situations, which helps balance constraining and enabling factors. (3) Teachers use relationships with colleagues, students and school leaders to endure challenges. The dynamic interaction between internal and external enabling and constraining factors is depicted on the situational map illustrating how factors counterbalance to either predict positive outcomes such as resilience and agency or negative outcomes such as burnout or attrition. Originality/value Despite a robust international evidence base, there is a dearth of US studies exploring teacher resilience. This study proposes a theory of teacher resilience relevant to US schools and recommends practical applications and future research.
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Smith-Osborne, Alexa. "Life Span and Resiliency Theory: A Critical Review". Advances in Social Work 8, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2007): 152–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/138.
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Theories of life span development describe human growth and change over the life cycle (Robbins, Chatterjee, & Canda, 2006). Major types of developmental theories include biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, and social learning, cognitive, moral, and spiritual, and those influenced by systems, empowerment, and conflict theory. Life span development theories commonly focus on ontogenesis and sequential mastery of skills, tasks, and abilities. Social work scholars have pointed out that a limitation of life span and other developmental theory is lack of attention to resilience (Greene, 2007; Robbins et al., 1998). The concept of resilience was developed to “describe relative resistance to psychosocial risk experiences” (Rutter, 1999b, p. 119). Longitudinal studies focused on typical and atypical child development informed theory formulation in developmental psychopathology (Garmezy & Rutter, 1983; Luthar, Cichetti,& Becker, 2000) and in an evolving resilience model (Richardson, 2002; Werner & Smith, 1992). Research on resilience has found a positive relationship between a number of individual traits and contextual variables and resistance to a variety of risk factors among children and adolescents. More recently, resilience research has examined the operation of these same factors in the young adult, middle-age, and elder life stages. This article examines the historical and conceptual progression of the two developmental theories—life span and resiliency—and discusses their application to social work practice and education in human behavior in the social environment.
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Oviyanti, Melinda, e Wiwin Hendriani. "Resiliensi pada Remaja Tunadaksa yang Mengalami Bullying". INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 5, n.º 1 (22 de junho de 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v5i12020.13-20.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi yang ditinjau dari teori Grotberg. Sumber resiliensi, sebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Grotberg, dibagi menjadi 3 dimana terdapat sumber I am, I have, dan I can. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus intrinsik. Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan metode screening resilience. Partisipan berjumlah 3 remaja perempuan yang terdiri dari seorang remaja berusia 14 tahun dan 2 remaja berusia 15 tahun. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik theory-driven. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partisipan memiliki bentuk coping stress yang berbeda untuk menuju resiliensi. Partisipan 3 memiliki resiliensi paling menonjol di antara partisipan lain, dan meskipun terdapat banyak adversity yang dialami, partisipan 3 menunjukkan resiliensi yang tinggi melalui indikator I am. This study aimed to overview the Grotberg's resilience theory. The source of resilience, as stated by Grotberg, is divided into 3 which include "I am", "I have", and "I can". This was qualitative intrinsic case study. The participants were chosen by purposive sampling with resilience screening methods. There were 3 female adolescent participants; one aged 14 years old and the other two aged 15 years old. The data were collected using interviews and analyzed using theory-driven thematic analysis. The result of this study indicated that the participants had different forms of coping stress towards resilience. Participant 3 was the most prominent among other participants, and although participant 3 experienced adversity, the participant demonstrated a high resilience as evidenced through the "I am" indicator.
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Lee, R. Scott. "Invitational Theory and Practice Applied to Resiliency Development in At-Risk Youth". Journal of Invitational Theory and Practice 18 (4 de abril de 2022): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/jitp.v18i.3916.
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Resilience development is a growing field of study within the scholarly literature regarding social emotional achievement of at- risk students. Developing resiliency is based on the assumption that positive, pro-social, and/or strength-based values inherent in children and youth should be actively and intentionally developed. The core values of Invitational Theory and Practice of trust, optimism, care, intentionality, and respect can be applied to the values in other theories of resilience development. This paper argues that Invitational Theory and Practice also applies to the practices of resiliency development and should be considered a useful theory for culture change in pubic schools, alternative schools, and other educational organizations that serve at-risk children and youth.
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Pushpalal, Dinil, e Atsushi Suzuki. "A New Methodology for Measuring Tsunami Resilience Using Theory of Springs". Geosciences 10, n.º 11 (19 de novembro de 2020): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10110469.
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Resilience is a deeply rooted word in theory of elasticity, which is firstly introduced to English by Thomas Young in 1807 in his treatise “A course of lectures on natural philosophy and the mechanical arts”. However, recently it is frequently used in ecology, economics, social sciences, and as everyone knows in the disaster literature. The purpose of this article is to investigate the mechanical background of word resilience, discuss lessons we could learn from the theory of elasticity for evaluating tsunami resilience, and finally, to propose a new mathematical model based on theory of springs. The mathematical model is in compliance with a pragmatic conceptual framework for evaluating resilience. The effective resilience of a given area can be calculated by aggregation of three components namely, onsite capacity, instantaneous survivability, and recovery potential of the area. The authors suggest that the magnitude of each component depends on socioeconomic, infrastructural and geographical factors of the area considered. Here, we show that aggregation of the individual components can be done in compliance with the theory of springs by analogizing effective tsunami resilience to effective spring constant. The mathematical model will be useful for evaluating the resilience of townships to hydrological disasters and also planning resilient townships, specifically to tsunami.
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Sharkov, George. "From Cryptology to Cyber Resilience – Bridging Theory and Practice". Information & Security: An International Journal 37 (2017): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.3700.
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Cote, Muriel, e Andrea J. Nightingale. "Resilience thinking meets social theory". Progress in Human Geography 36, n.º 4 (2 de dezembro de 2011): 475–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132511425708.
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Achour, Nebil, Efthimia Pantzartzis, Federica Pascale e Andrew D. F. Price. "Integration of resilience and sustainability: from theory to application". International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 6, n.º 3 (14 de setembro de 2015): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-05-2013-0016.
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Purpose – This study aims to explore the challenges associated with the integration of resilience and sustainability, and propose a workable solution that ensures resilient and sustainable buildings. Recent research outcomes suggest that the number of natural hazards, both environmental and geophysical, will increase due to the effect of global warming. Various approaches have been investigated to reduce environmental degradation and to improve the physical resilience to natural hazards. However, most of these approaches are fragmented and when combined with cultural barriers, they often result into less-efficient assessment tools. Design/methodology/approach – The primary source of information used to develop this paper has been research publications, policy papers, reports and tool guidelines. A set of questions were developed to guide the review which was complemented with information distilled from the HFA 2005-2015 to develop an integration process to evaluate 10 international sustainability appraisal tools. Findings – The major finding of this research is that, from a technical point of view, resilience and sustainability could be integrated. However, it requires a long and thorough process with a multidisciplinary stakeholder team including technical, strategic, social and political parties. A combination of incentives and policies would support this process and help people work towards the integration. The Japanese model demonstrates a successful case in engaging stakeholders in the process which led to the development of a comprehensive appraisal tool, CASBEE®, where resilience and sustainability are integrated. Practical implications – Although data have been sought through literature review (i.e. secondary data), the research is expected to have significant impact, as it provides a clear theoretical foundation and methods for those wishing to integrate resilience within current sustainability appraisal tools or develop new tools. Social implications – This paper provides original concepts that are required to reduce fragmentation in the way resilience and sustainability are addressed. It sets up a new research agenda which has the potential to have a strong impact due the fact that sustainability and resilience are getting higher on the political priority scale. Originality/value – This paper provides findings of an original idea to reduce fragmentation in the way resilience and sustainability are addressed. It sets up a new research agenda which has the potential to have a strong impact due the fact that sustainability and resilience are getting higher on the political priority scale.
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Berke, Phillip R., e Bruce C. Glavovic. "Ecosystems and Disaster Resiliency: Contributions to a Holistic Theory of Recovery". International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 30, n.º 2 (agosto de 2012): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072701203000203.
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Considerable research has focused on how pre-disaster actions degrade ecosystem resilience that exacerbates risk to human communities. In contrast, little is known about how ecosystem resilience benefits people during disaster recovery, and how pre- and post-disaster recovery planning and decisions affect ecosystem resilience. This article offers a critical review of the contributions of research and gaps in knowledge about ecosystem resiliency, and the role of pre-disaster recovery planning and post-disaster adaptive actions in protecting and restoring ecosystems. Critical dimensions of ecosystem protection in the context of recovery planning and adaptive actions are examined, including: impacts of degradation of ecosystem services; recovery strategies to sustain ecosystem services; and role of recovery planning in use of eco-science. Recommendations for future research are offered that cover the need to develop alternative interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks to improve knowledge to analyze and prescribe effective protection and restoration strategies, and to create decision support tools for scenario building and testing to improve pre-disaster recovery plans.
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Conduah, Andrew Kweku, e Mary Naana Essiaw (PhD). "Resilience and entrepreneurship: a systematic review". F1000Research 11 (23 de março de 2022): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75473.1.
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Background: The concept of resilience runs through an array of disciplines, consisting of engineering, public health, ecology, psychology, sociology, disaster management, and business administration. Researchers have tries to explain the relationship amongst connected ideas such as resiliency, adaptability, transformability, and vulnerability but their varied definitions and differences between them remain fuzzy. There are two reasons why resilience theory is important in entrepreneurship. Firstly, researchers generally employ the term resilience to mean consciousness, determination, perseverance, or self-value to justify why some entrepreneurs and their firms achieve better results than their non-resilient counterparts. Secondly, there are cognitive and behavioral entrepreneurial traits that strengthen a firm’s capability to adapt to varying conditions. The aim of this study is to review the literature that intercepts resilience and entrepreneurship. The study will attempt to identify scholarly conversations to construct notions of resilience and entrepreneurship. Therefore, limitations in the current literature will be examined and directions for future studies would be highlighted. Methods: This paper adopted a systematic interdisciplinary review of relevant studies that is patterned using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: The scholarly works selected from the literature portrayed six emerging colloquies or research tributaries that intercept entrepreneurship and resilience: Resilience as a function of entrepreneurial individuals or firms,Resilience generating entrepreneurial intentions,Entrepreneurial behavior boosting organizational resilience and,Resilience in the framework of entrepreneurial failure,Entrepreneurship and culture,Resilience as a process of recovery and transformation. Conclusions: This study serves as a backdrop for the emergence of more nuanced debates on the relationship that exists between different streams of conversations on resilience. In addition, this paper shows how entrepreneurs contribute towards promoting a constructively sustainable means for socio-economic development.
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Yang, Yunxi, e Sharon M. Danes. "Resiliency and Resilience Process of Entrepreneurs in New Venture Creation". Entrepreneurship Research Journal 5, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/erj-2013-0076.
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AbstractThe purpose of this longitudinal study of 94 married entrepreneurs starting new businesses was to investigate protective mechanisms creating resiliency (capacity) in entrepreneurs and entrepreneur-assessed spousal commitment to new venture goals as a key element of the resilience process experienced within their couple decision context. Controlling for business demand, the effect on new venture sustainability as measured by breakeven point and business success was analyzed. Patterson’s FAAR theory, a family resilience theory, was applied because it clearly conceptualizes the components and influencing factors within the process of resilience and because the couple is the primary decision context of entrepreneurs. Spousal commitment (negative) and business demand (curvilinear) were significantly associated with breakeven point. Entrepreneur’s business confidence (positive), life outlook (positive), and business demand (curvilinear) were associated with business success.
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Feliciano, Evelyn, Alfredo Feliciano, Daisy Palompon e Amira Boshra. "Aging-related Resiliency Theory Development". Belitung Nursing Journal 8, n.º 1 (22 de fevereiro de 2022): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1631.
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As a dynamic developmental process, the older population further displays the capacity to resist change over time, improve resilience, and keep a basis for the continuity working and progress over positive management of detrimental consequences of life risks and difficulties. This study aims at developing a theory that endeavors to explore the process of developing aging-related resiliency in people’s later in life that can lead to a successful aging experience. In the development of a theory, this study utilized a deductive reasoning approach specifically, using the axiomatic approach. Aging-related Resiliency Theory was efficaciously developed by three propositions generated from four axioms that were derived after reviewing several sets of literature and studies. This developed theory implies that various deleterious events in life activate older persons to respond, adapt, and recover effectively. Acceptance emerges as they acknowledge the natural effects of aging while taking adaptive strategies and supportive resources to be resilient to one’s environment. In this sense, it impacts their optimistic outlook towards successful aging. Based on the extraction of axioms, such propositions denoted those older adults call to respond with their total capacity to accept, adapt, recover, and continuously resist deleterious life experiences while using enriched coping strategies and resources towards an optimistic outlook in achieving successful aging. Therefore, emphasizing to improve their capacity to respond to natural decline to essential processes could benefit them at promoting a healthier life span.
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Coetzee, Christo, Dewald Van Niekerk e Emmanuel Raju. "Disaster resilience and complex adaptive systems theory". Disaster Prevention and Management 25, n.º 2 (4 de abril de 2016): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-07-2015-0153.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the emergence of resilience into the contemporary discourse of disaster risk. As a counter position to the current status quo in defining and addressing resilience, this paper introduces the theoretical lens of complex adaptive systems theory (CAS). Some of the key characterisitcs related to CAS are discussed and linkages are made to possible benefit that they might have in enhancing the understanding of disaster resilience. Design/methodology/approach – An indepth review of literature pertaining to disaster resilience and CAS was conducted to find common grounds for theoretical synergies. Findings – The inherent similarities between the concept of resilience and CAS provides ample practical and theoretical contributions to the field of disaster risk studies. Originality/value – The paper provides a different perspective to the contemporary discourse on disaster resilience. A better understanding of disaster resilience and its underlying dynamics as illuminated by the application of CAS could in future provide an effective tool to manage disaster risks and building of resilience.
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Jakubowska, Małgorzata, e Monika Michałowska. "Filmmaking As Therapy: Between Art Therapy And Resilience Theory". Panoptikum, n.º 18 (29 de dezembro de 2017): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/pan.2017.18.14.
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An interdisciplinary project “Dimensions of the body: between bioethics and film studies” is focused on the concepts of the body and on the ways of portraying it in audiovisual culture. One of the issues we investigate is the body of a paediatric patient. In this paper we concentrate on the new idea of using film as an element of psychiatric therapy of paediatric cancer patients. By referring to the concept of resilience theory, which studies the phenomenon of children’s, adolescents’ or adults’ positive adaptation despite adverse life conditions, traumatic events and hostile environments, we show how filmmaking workshops can constitute a key element of achieving resilience. In our research we employ the concept of José Luis Medina Amor’s theory of three C’s, that is: control, change, commitment. This paper presents the way filmmaking workshops for paediatric cancer patients could become a practical tool contributing greatly to achieving resilience. We show how all the elements of the three C’s theory can have a practical use in filmmaking workshops and that an active participation in such workshops can be especially beneficial to paediatric oncology patients while they discover and bolster resilient values.
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Maltby, John, Liz Day, Heather D. Flowe, Panos Vostanis e Sally Chivers. "Psychological Trait Resilience Within Ecological Systems Theory: The Resilient Systems Scales". Journal of Personality Assessment 101, n.º 1 (14 de julho de 2017): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2017.1344985.
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Khodabakhsh, Sonia, e Chia Sin Ooi. "GRATITUDE AND WELL-BEING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MALAYSIA: MEDIATING ROLE OF RESILIENCE". Psychological Thought 15, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2022): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v15i1.639.
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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted the well-being and mental health of people around the world. Positive emotions like resilience and gratitude have been proven to be able to improve one’s well-being. The theory of Broaden-and-build was used to explore resilience’s mediating role in the relationship between gratitude and well-being among Malaysian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data of 530 participants aged 18 to 35 years was analyzed using SmartPLS. The results showed that grateful and more resilient participants showed a better well-being, and the effects were further moderated by financial income and marital status. The results also supported the hypothetical statistical mediation model in which resilience is the statistical mediator for the association between gratitude and well-being. The results highlighted the significant influence of gratitude and resilience on Malaysian adults’ well-being and explained the role of gratitude in boosting their well-being. It is suggested that policymakers and mental health professionals should consider promoting gratitude and resilience to increase positive emotions and well-being in young adults and help society to be prepared for challenging times of adversity in the future.
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Equihua, Miguel, Mariana Espinosa Aldama, Carlos Gershenson, Oliver López-Corona, Mariana Munguía, Octavio Pérez-Maqueo e Elvia Ramírez-Carrillo. "Ecosystem antifragility: beyond integrity and resilience". PeerJ 8 (11 de fevereiro de 2020): e8533. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8533.
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We review the concept of ecosystem resilience in its relation to ecosystem integrity from an information theory approach. We summarize the literature on the subject identifying three main narratives: ecosystem properties that enable them to be more resilient; ecosystem response to perturbations; and complexity. We also include original ideas with theoretical and quantitative developments with application examples. The main contribution is a new way to rethink resilience, that is mathematically formal and easy to evaluate heuristically in real-world applications: ecosystem antifragility. An ecosystem is antifragile if it benefits from environmental variability. Antifragility therefore goes beyond robustness or resilience because while resilient/robust systems are merely perturbation-resistant, antifragile structures not only withstand stress but also benefit from it.
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Tansey, Timothy N., Jill Bezyak, Cahit Kaya, Nicole Ditchman e Denise Catalano. "Resilience and Quality of Life". Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 60, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 2016): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034355216655146.
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The construct of resilience is key to understanding adaptation to disability from a strengths-based perspective. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of factors identified in Kumpfer’s resilience model on quality of life (QOL) outcomes for adults with spinal cord injury (SCI), specifically taking into account injury characteristics, self-efficacy, resiliency characteristics, and social support using hierarchical regression analysis. Participants included 255 adults with SCI. Findings revealed that the overall model accounted for 75% of the variance in QOL outcomes. In particular, coexisting pain, participation self-efficacy, core self-evaluation, resiliency characteristics, cognitive strength, general health, and social support independently contributed to the variance in QOL scores. Implications of these findings for developing theory-driven, strengths-based approaches for improving rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with SCI are discussed.
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Ganguly, Rahul, e Harsha N. Perera. "Profiles of Psychological Resilience in College Students With Disabilities". Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 37, n.º 5 (11 de julho de 2018): 635–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282918783604.
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The present article reports on research conducted to identify profiles of psychological resilience using factor mixture models. We also examine gender as a predictor of resilience profile membership and career optimism, academic satisfaction, and psychological well-being as outcomes of profile membership. Based on resilience data from university students with disabilities, factor mixture modeling revealed three distinct profiles of resilience (viz., “vulnerable,” “spirituality-dominant,” and “engaged-resilient”). Results also revealed that females were almost 4 times as likely to be in the spirituality-dominant profile than the vulnerable profile. Finally, distal outcome analyses revealed that career optimism, academic satisfaction, and well-being were higher in the engaged-resilient profile than the other profiles. Notably, spirituality-dominant and vulnerable individuals possessed about the same levels of career optimism, satisfaction, and well-being. The findings have important implications for the theory and assessment of resilience, suggesting the tenability of a person-centered assessment of psychological resilience.
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Bolton, Kristin W., John Christopher Hall, Robert Blundo e Peter Lehmann. "The Role of Resilience and Resilience Theory in Solution-Focused Practice". Journal of Systemic Therapies 36, n.º 3 (setembro de 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jsyt.2017.36.3.1.
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Chadwick, Ingrid C., e Jana L. Raver. "Psychological Resilience and Its Downstream Effects for Business Survival in Nascent Entrepreneurship". Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 44, n.º 2 (27 de setembro de 2018): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1042258718801597.
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While scholars frequently argue that nascent entrepreneurs will be more successful if they are resilient, this assumption remains untested and the mechanisms for its potential benefits are unknown. To establish the utility of this psychological construct, we draw from Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory (1998 ) to develop and test theory on the processes through which psychological resilience influences first-time entrepreneurs' business survival. Results of a time-lagged study of nascent entrepreneurs followed over a 2-year period support this theory, highlighting the cognitive and behavioral ways in which psychological resilience helps nascent entrepreneurs become less vulnerable to their stressful circumstances.
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Matzenberger, Julian, Nigel Hargreaves, Debadayita Raha e Priyan Dias. "A novel approach to assess resilience of energy systems". International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 6, n.º 2 (8 de junho de 2015): 168–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-11-2013-0044.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to outline different notions of the term resilience used in scientific disciplines and consequently explore how the concept can be applied to energy systems. The concept of resilience has emerged recently in scientific discourse. The major questions to be addressed are: Which definitions and underlying concepts of resilience are used in the scientific literature? How can resilience be defined with respect to energy systems and which underlying principles can be identified? Design/methodology/approach – Building on this understanding, characteristics of the resilience concept used in various contexts are described and a methodology for selection of an indicator set for an energy resilience assessment is presented. The methodology for a resilience assessment outlined in this paper requires definition and clustering of a set of indicators describing a resilient system. It contributes to understanding system properties and supports the theory of how to improve system resilience. Findings – It is argued that resilience can be defined as a function of vulnerability and adaptability, therefore increasing adaptability or reducing vulnerability can cause higher system resilience. Further attributes, determinants and properties of resilient systems to guide indicator selection and classification are suggested. Originality/value – Definitions of resilience, vulnerability and adaptability are very much interlinked. A novel framework is proposed to foster the understanding of the interlinkage between these three terms and to cluster indicators to assess energy system resilience.
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Gunderson, Lance H. "Ecological Resilience—In Theory and Application". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31, n.º 1 (novembro de 2000): 425–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.425.
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Bardoel, E. Anne, e Robert Drago. "Acceptance and Strategic Resilience: An Application of Conservation of Resources Theory". Group & Organization Management 46, n.º 4 (31 de maio de 2021): 657–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10596011211022488.
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The definition of individual resilience remains ambiguous. This article responds to that ambiguity by first deriving a definition of individual resilience from conservation of resources (COR) theory. Accordingly, to the extent individuals have sufficient resources and behave according to two key principles of COR theory, they will exhibit resilience in response to significant adversity. A second development builds upon the COR distinction between resources deployed in response to adversity which are resource-preserving as distinct from resource-enhancing, which generate what are here labeled acceptance resilience and strategic resilience, respectively. It is proposed that behaviors associated with acceptance resilience support relative continuity of environments, relationships, and life goals, with strategic resilience behaviors often involving changing environments, relationships, or life goals. Acceptance resilience is related to earlier COR understandings of resilience and relevant resources, while strategic resilience requires distinct or additional resources. Individuals demonstrating the two types of resilience will diverge in terms of openness to new experiences, persistence, loss aversion, and the valuation of future resources. It is further proposed that acceptance resilience is more common than strategic resilience and that organizations which find resilience valuable will tend to support acceptance resilience, in part because strategic resilience may generate turnover in response to adversity. The analysis addresses related issues, including coping, career change, burnout, as well as teams and organizations. Implications for theory, practice, and future research conclude the work.
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Hafnidar, H., Nursan Junita e Cut Ita Zahara. "Pemaafan (Forgiveness) dan Resiliensi (Recilience) pada Pelajar yang mengalami Social Media Fatigue dimasa Pandemi Covid-19". Journal of Psychological Perspective 3, n.º 1 (5 de junho de 2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/jopp.311412021.
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During the Covid-19 pandemic, communication technology increasingly controls all aspects of human life, in order to achieve success in studying, resilience is essential for Indonesian students. This study aims to empirically test the relationship between forgiveness and resilience in students who experience social media fatigue measured by the Social Media Fatigue Scale that the author created himself based on Bright (2015) concept. A total of 279 Indonesian students spread across several cities in Sumatra and Java, Indonesia, were respondents to the study. Data collection using Forgiveness Scale (4 items, α = 0.829) and Resilience Scale (7 items, α = 0.899), which researchers created based on forgiveness theory which developed by Enright (2001) and McCullough, et al (1998) and resilience theory which developed by Reivich and Shatte (2002). The results of a simple regression test showed a significant positive relationship between forgiveness and resilience (R= .781; p less than 0.001; F=18.03) where the effective contribution of forgiveness to resilience is 33.9%. The implications of the results of the study will be discussed. Abstrak: Masa pandemic Covid-19 teknologi komunikasi semakin mengontrol segala aspek kehidupan manusia, untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam belajar, resiliensi sangat diperlukan pelajar Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik hubungan antara pemaafan dengan resiliensi pada pelajar yang mengalami social media fatigue berdasarkan Skala Social Media Fatigue yang penulis buat sendiri dari konsep Bright (2015). Sebanyak 279 orang pelajar Indonesia yang tersebar di beberapa kota di Pulau Sumatera dan Jawa, Indonesia, menjadi responden penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Pemaafan (Forgiveness Scale, 14 aitem, α = 0.829) dan Skala Resiliensi (Recilience Scale, 7 aitem, α = 0.899), yang peneliti buat sendiri berdasarkan Teori Forgiveness yang dikembangkan oleh Enright (2001) dan McCullough, dkk (1998) dan Teori recilience dari Reivich dan Shatte (2002). Hasil uji regresi sederhana menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pemaafan dengan resiliensi (R= .781; p kurang dari 0.001; F=18.03) dimana sumbangan efektif pemaafan terhadap resiliensi sebesar 33.9%. Implikasi hasil penelitian akan didiskusikan.
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Panjaitan, Roymon, Muhammad Hasan e Resista Vilkana. "Sophisticated technology innovation capability: Entrepreneurial resilience on disaster -resilient MSMEs". Serbian Journal of Management 17, n.º 2 (2022): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sjm17-39294.
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The level of productivity should be increased and maintained to sustain the success of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Furthermore, entrepreneurial resilience requires advanced technological innovation capabilities to avoid continual external disasters. Therefore, this research explores the connection between entrepreneurial resilience, disaster-resilient MSMEs, and new ideas on complex technical innovations to modulate entrepreneurship. Partial Least Squares are used to process 177 MSMEs respondents in Central Java, Indonesia and the findings successfully bridged the gap between entrepreneurial resilience and disaster-resistant MSMEs. The is mediated by sophisticated technology innovation capability. Furthermore, corporate owners and managers are concerned with the ongoing adaptation and creation of complicated technologies concerning sophisticated innovation capabilities. These findings indicate that entrepreneurial resilience contributes to sophisticated technological innovation capability. The findings also show that entrepreneurial resilience contributes to disaster-resilient MSMEs and demonstrate the importance of understanding how entrepreneurs survive during conditions of uncertainty. This theoretical conclusion gives rise to a new competitive resource advantage theory perspective in which sophisticated technology's inventive capacities might be strengthened when entrepreneurial resilience is stronger. The entrepreneurial resilience can improve when corporate organizations or MSMEs players have advanced technical resource capabilities.
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Lisdiono, Purwatiningsih, Jamaliah Said, Haslinda Yusoff e Ancella Anitawati Hermawan. "Examining Leadership Capabilities, Risk Management Practices, and Organizational Resilience: The Case of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia". Sustainability 14, n.º 10 (21 de maio de 2022): 6268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14106268.
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This study aims to assess the role of leadership in Indonesia’s State-Owned Enterprises in bringing the companies to be resilient amid uncertainties and a dynamic environment based on dynamic capability theory. Risk management practices are used to mediate the relationship between leadership capabilities and enterprise resilience. The authors conducted a quantitative and cross-sectional study using a questionnaire distributed to members of the board of directors and senior managers of Indonesia SOEs and their subsidiaries. Based on the structural equation modeling analysis, the findings reveal that leadership capabilities play a role in developing enterprise resilience and risk management practice. Additionally, risk management practice partially mediates the relationship between leadership capabilities and enterprise resilience. The empirical findings enrich the knowledge on the relationship between enterprise resilience, leadership capability, and risk management practice. These results enable management SOEs and their subsidiaries and policymakers to develop strategies and a policy framework to create and develop enterprise resilience and help SOEs navigate safely and triumphantly in uncertain and disruptive business environments. This study supports empirical evidence that expands the context of applying the enterprise resilience concept and dynamic capability theory in hybrid organization types, such as SOEs, that operate in emerging countries.
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Chen, Ruijun, Yaping Xie e Yingqi Liu. "Defining, Conceptualizing, and Measuring Organizational Resilience: A Multiple Case Study". Sustainability 13, n.º 5 (26 de fevereiro de 2021): 2517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052517.
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Organizational resilience is an important means of coping with crises. This concept has received much attention within both academia and industry. However, research on the definition and measurement of organizational resilience is still in the exploratory stage. To date, studies on organizational resilience have yielded mixed conclusions, which makes it difficult to provide specific recommendations for coping with crises. This paper uses an exploratory case study approach to explore the process of organizational resilience among six highly resilient companies: Southwest Airlines, Apple, Microsoft, Starbucks, Kyocera, and Lego. We employed grounded theory to distill the main characteristics of organizational resilience, to explore and validate its structural dimensions, and to develop a measurement scale for organizational resilience. Further, we conducted reliability and validity analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and validation factor analysis on the 526 valid data collected. Results show that organizational resilience includes five dimensions: capital resilience, strategic resilience, cultural resilience, relationship resilience, and learning resilience. The measurement scale has good reliability and validity, which better reflects the notion of organizational resilience. This study bridges the gaps in the existing literature on organizational resilience and its measurement scales, and provides a foundation for future research.
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Raab, Charles D., Richard Jones e Iván Székely. "Surveillance and Resilience in Theory and Practice". Media and Communication 3, n.º 2 (30 de setembro de 2015): 21–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v3i2.220.
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Surveillance is often used as a tool in resilience strategies towards the threat posed by terrorist attacks and other serious crime. “Resilience” is a contested term with varying and ambiguous meaning in governmental, business and social discourses, and it is not clear how it relates to other terms that characterise processes or states of being. Resilience is often assumed to have positive connotations, but critics view it with great suspicion, regarding it as a neo-liberal governmental strategy. However, we argue that surveillance, introduced in the name of greater security, may itself erode social freedoms and public goods such as privacy, paradoxically requiring societal resilience, whether precautionary or in mitigation of the harms it causes to the public goods of free societies. This article develops new models and extends existing ones to describe resilience processes unfolding over time and in anticipation of, or in reaction to, adversities of different kinds and severity, and explores resilience both on the plane of abstract analysis and in the context of societal responses to mass surveillance. The article thus focuses upon surveillance as a special field for conceptual analysis and modelling of situations, and for evaluating contemporary developments in “surveillance societies”.
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Bigolin, Morgane, Camilla Zanon Bussular e Luiz Carlos Pinto Silva Filho. "Evolutionary resilience in the housing sector: requirements proposal". International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 12, n.º 1 (3 de agosto de 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-04-2020-0024.
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Purpose This paper aims to discuss how to apply the evolutionary resilience theory in the housing sector, aiming to develop an alternative resilience framework for planning social housing programmes. Design/methodology/approach Based on the literature review, it was developed a theoretical framework for building evolutionary resilience. Based on this framework, the outline for the empirical research was specified through interviews with 21 multidisciplinary experts. The statements of these experts were examined through content analysis, as a means to assign a set of requirements for resilient buildings. Findings The analysis showed that the holistic framework based on evolutionary resilience could constitute a comprehensive and innovative resilience approach. The main contribution of the set of requirements was to adapt theoretical concepts by proposing operational surrogates, enabling such knowledge to be more applicable to devising resilience to the housing sector. Originality/value Resilience is establishing itself as one of the top agendas on the built environment. The construction sector, however, has yet to embrace the concept and little research has been conducted on a practical approach to assess the building’s resilience. This paper presents a list of practical requirements showing that the housing sector must to build differently to have a resilient future.
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Juncos, Ana E., e Jonathan Joseph. "Resilient Peace: Exploring the Theory and Practice of Resilience in Peacebuilding Interventions". Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 14, n.º 3 (26 de maio de 2020): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2020.1745445.
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Bouchard, Lauren, e Lydia Manning. "Resilient Identity: How Aging Matters in Exploring Resilience". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1 de dezembro de 2020): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3045.
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Abstract Defining resilience is complex given its multidimensional and contextualized nature within the gerontological literature. The construct has been described as a trait, state, and process, and less often, as a cultivated identity. Older adults are key in the understanding of resilience from their own point view as experts of their experiences with adversity. This presentation focuses upon the findings of qualitative research utilizing grounded theory methodology, which explores the way aging may shape “resilient identity.” Given the varying challenges across the life course, resilient identity may be highly dependent on individual and environmental context. This talk also focuses on who determines the definition of resilience as well as the nature of such an identity. Educational implications regarding key factors, management strategies, and protective practices are also discussed.
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Grigoriev, N. D. "PERSEVERANCE CREATES RESILIENCE". World of Transport and Transportation 16, n.º 5 (28 de outubro de 2018): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2018-16-5-22.
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For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The article is dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the birth of Vasily Nikitin, the successor to the Russian inventors of electric arc welding. He became the founder of the theory of electric machines and apparatus for electric arc welding and contributed to creation of electric welding engineering and introduction of electric arc welding in railway transport and in the national economy. Keywords: history, electrical engineering, electric welding, Vasily Nikitin, Benardos, Slavyanov, theory of electric welding machines, Gosplan, electrothermia, railway, shipbuilding, electric motors.
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Seery, Mark D. "Resilience". Current Directions in Psychological Science 20, n.º 6 (dezembro de 2011): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721411424740.
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When adverse life events occur, people often suffer negative consequences for their mental health and well-being. More adversity has been associated with worse outcomes, implying that the absence of life adversity should be optimal. However, some theory and empirical evidence suggest that the experience of facing difficulties can also promote benefits in the form of greater propensity for resilience when dealing with subsequent stressful situations. I review research that demonstrates U-shaped relationships between lifetime adversity exposure and mental health and well-being, functional impairment and health care utilization in chronic back pain, and responses to experimentally induced pain. Specifically, a history of some lifetime adversity predicts better outcomes than not only a history of high adversity but also a history of no adversity. This has important implications for understanding resilience, suggesting that adversity can have benefits.
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Hayes, Samantha, Cheryl Desha, Matthew Burke, Mark Gibbs e Mikhail Chester. "Leveraging socio-ecological resilience theory to build climate resilience in transport infrastructure". Transport Reviews 39, n.º 5 (10 de maio de 2019): 677–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2019.1612480.
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Klein, Anja. "Resilience and Return in Isaiah—Using Resilience Theory in Hebrew Scripture Theology". Religions 14, n.º 3 (27 de fevereiro de 2023): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14030318.
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The article analyses the theology of homecoming in the book of Isaiah and makes a case for using resilience theory as a hermeneutical frame for the task of Hebrew Scripture theology. Defined as “positive adaptation despite adversity”, resilience builds on the crisis setting of wide parts of the Hebrew Scriptures and demonstrates that the formation of theology represents a resilience discourse. In the case of the Isaianic prophecies of return, three concepts of return are distinguished (return, gathering and homecoming, a second Exodus) that respond to the adversities of exile and diaspora. Thus, the prophecies offer a literary home that the different religious communities through time can inhabit.
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Feng, Xinghua, Yan Tang, Manyu Bi, Zeping Xiao e Yexi Zhong. "Analysis of Urban Resilience in Water Network Cities Based on Scale-Density-Morphology-Function (SDMF) Framework: A Case Study of Nanchang City, China". Land 11, n.º 6 (13 de junho de 2022): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060898.
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In the face of increasing disturbance factors, resilience has become an important criterion for measuring the sustainable development of cities. Quantitatively describing the development process of urban resilience and identifying key areas and important dimensions of urban resilience are of scientific significance for understanding the evolutionary law of urban resilience, guiding regional risk prevention, and building an environment for urban resilience development. For this study, taking Nanchang City as a case study and dividing the natural water network groups, the resilience index system was constructed from scale, density, morphology, and function by drawing on the theory of landscape ecology on the basis of considering the internal relationship between urban development attributes and disturbance factors. On this basis, the study focuses on the evolution process and development differences of resilience in various dimensions from the water network groups and quantitatively describes the coordinated development status and adaptive phase characteristics of urban resilience. This study not only enriches the research scale and perspective of urban resilience but also provides specific spatial guidance for formulating resilient urban planning and promoting sustainable urban development.
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Ma, Ji, Rui Kang, Ruiying Li, Qingyuan Zhang, Liang Liu e Xuewang Wang. "Uncertainty Theory-Based Resilience Analysis for LEO Satellite Communication Systems". Symmetry 14, n.º 8 (29 de julho de 2022): 1568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14081568.
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Resilience, the ability of a system to withstand disruptions and quickly return to a normal state, is essential for a low-Earth-orbit satellite communication system (LEO-SCS), as its large number of satellites, may encounter various disturbances. As a developing system with asymmetrical and insufficient data, it is with both aleatory and epistemic uncertainties, which renders existing resilience measures inapplicable. This paper utilizes uncertainty theory to define belief instantaneous availability, based on which a new resilience measure for the LEO-SCS is proposed. As the resilience is mainly determined by the dynamic and uncertain characteristics of an LEO-SCS, an uncertain satellite network evolution model is developed to describe its operating patterns, and an evaluation method is proposed to estimate its resilience. To illustrate our proposed uncertain theory-based resilience evaluation method, an LEO-SCS case with 48 satellites is studied, and its resilience values under different backup strategies are compared to assist in system design decisions.
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Taormina, Robert J. "Adult Personal Resilience: A New Theory, New Measure, and Practical Implications". Psychological Thought 8, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2015): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i1.126.
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This is a new theory of adult personal resilience that can apply in any society. It differs from previous theories, which are post hoc because they traditionally focus on helping victims find ways to live with trauma after the trauma occurs. The present theory is a positive psychology approach because it identifies the aspects of a person that can make him or her stronger to prevent personal problems from occurring as well as to deal with traumas and the various vicissitudes of life in general. Whereas this is a new theory, and a complete theory would require a more comprehensive monograph, this paper focuses on describing the essential features of the theory. These are to define adult personal resilience and distinguish it from general concepts of resilience, explain personal resilience as a multidimensional construct by identifying the four dimensions of adult personal resilience (Determination, Endurance, Adaptability, and Recuperability), briefly review the new theory’s advantages over previous theories of resilience, describe the new four-subscale measure of adult personal resilience, and discuss implications of the new concept for theory, research, and practice.
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Duarte Alonso, Abel, e Alessandro Bressan. "Resilience in the context of Italian micro and small wineries: an empirical study". International Journal of Wine Business Research 27, n.º 1 (16 de março de 2015): 40–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-08-2014-0035.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study resilience among micro and small wineries. While the subject of organisational resilience has drawn the attention or numerous researchers, there is an argument that limited empirical evidence exist to support different theoretical constructs in regards to resilience. Thus, the paper addresses a knowledge gap. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire was designed to investigate strategies that can help businesses to become more resilient to contemporary challenges. A total of 273 owners and managers of Italian wineries participated in the study. Findings – Increasing costs, institutional barriers and the effects of the economic crisis on consumers’ wine purchases are perceived as most serious challenges. One fundamental impact is respondents’ loss of trust in institutions. Alternatives such as diversifying, knowledge of foreign languages and educational activities emerged as crucial to improve wineries’ performance, and therefore build their resilience. Practical implications – These findings highlight the vital role of institutions in developing supporting strategies to nurture an entrepreneurial culture among owners and managers of a very important group of businesses. Originality/value – By empirically investigating ways to achieve resilience among businesses of a traditional European sector, the study addresses a knowledge gap identified in contemporary research. The study also contributes to the development of the theory of resilience, for instance, by considering the literature on the theory of resilience, considering and adopting factors affecting micro and small enterprises’ resilience and identifying some of these factors in the context of micro and small wine enterprises.