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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Respiratory organs Diseases Etiology"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 29 de janeiro de 2023

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1

Lazic, Sava, Tamas Petrovic, Ivan Pusic, and Maja Velhner. "Most frequent calf diseases in industrial breeding." Veterinarski glasnik 58, no. 1-2 (2004): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0402067l.

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It is possible to conduct an analysis of the incidence of viral diseases in calves if these diseases are divided into two basic groups. One group comprises diseases of respiratory organs which are manifested by symptoms of a respiratory syndrome, and the second group comprises diseases of digestive tract organs in the form of a gastrointestinal syndrome. It is considered that viruses have the dominant role in the complex etiology of the respiratory syndrome, primarily the IBR virus or the Bovine Herpes Virus-1 (BHV-1), followed by the parainfluenza 3 virus (RSV), the Bovine Viral Diahrrea Viru

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Koteneva, S. V., A. V. Nefedchenko, T. I. Glotova, and A. G. Glotov. "Role of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in etiology of respiratory diseases on milk farms." Veterinary Science Today 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2021-1-36-38-43.

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Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is one of the etiological agents of respiratory diseases. The agent spreads widely in all the countries with intensive livestock farming and can cause pathologic changes in respiratory system either alone or in combination with other viruses and bacteria. It is a matter of crucial importance to study spread of the agent on large milk farms, to detect it in the internal organs of infected animals, and to quantify virus accumulation in them. The purpose of the research was to study peculiarities of RS infection spread, frequency of the virus detection in

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Stogova, N. A. "Bilateral pleural effusion: etiology, diagnostics." PULMONOLOGIYA 32, no. 6 (December 11, 2022): 885–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-6-885-890.

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The problem of etiologic diagnosis of bilateral pleural effusions is important because of the relatively large number and variety of diseases accompanied by this syndrome, the complexity of diagnosis verification, and the frequent diagnostic errors. The aim of this review is to describe the spectrum of diseases causing bilateral pleural effusion and to consider a set of diagnostic measures to clarify the etiology of the process. Analysis of 60 literature sources showed that the most common causes of bilateral transudative pleural effusions are cardiac, hepatic, and renal insufficiency. Exudati

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Garipova, R. V., and Z. M. Berkheeva. "Occupational pathology of respiratory organs in health care workers: issues of timely diagnosis." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 2 (February 21, 2020): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-2-89-92.

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Introduction. In the structure of occupational diseases of medical workers, respiratory pathology occupies a leading place, accounting for 60% in the Republic of Tatarstan. The most common are diseases from exposure to infectious agents in the form of various forms of respiratory tuberculosis. Most often, an infiltrative form is diagnosed, accompanied in 48.6% of cases by bacilli discharge.The aim of the study is to explore the structure of occupational respiratory diseases in workers of the healthcare industry of the Republic of Tatarstan, to identify factors that affect their early diagnosis

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Kosenko, I., and E. Ormanzhi. "ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY OF SENIOR STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY ON RATIONAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT AND ENT ORGANS INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN." Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik 23, no. 1 (October 18, 2022): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2070-8092-2020-23-1-47-53.

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Despite the availability of clinical guidelines, the issues of choosing the optimal first-line antibiotic therapy in the treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs in children still remain relevant. Knowledge of the etiology of infections and the rational apply of systemic antibiotics are formed in senior medical students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the knowledge of 6th year students of a medical university on the etiology and antibiotic therapy of upper respiratory tract infections and ENT organs in children, as well as comparing the results

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Korotenko, O. Yu, N. I. Panev, Yu S. Korchagina, R. N. Panev, and I. P. Danilov. "Formation of pathology of internal organs in miners with vibration disease." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 6 (July 10, 2020): 399–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-6-399-403.

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Introduction. Adverse working conditions can contribute to the development of not only occupational pathology, but also diseases with complex multifactorial etiology, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, disorders of the musculoskeletal system, chronic non-specifi c respiratory diseases, as well as the formation of combined pathology, which worsens the course of these diseases and leads to the development of complications.The aim of the study is to study the manifestations of somatic pathology in coal industry workers with vibration disease.Materials and methods. We examined 144 coal

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Volgareva, Alfiya D., E. R. Shaikhlislamova, A. B. Bakirov, E. R. Abdrakhmanova, G. G. Gimranova, and L. K. Karimova. "THE ROLE OF INDUSTRIAL AEROSOLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALLERGIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND MEASURES TO REDUCE THEM." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 9 (October 28, 2019): 930–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-9-930-935.

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Introduction. Industrial aerosols remain one of the main sources of development of occupational respiratory diseases of allergic etiology, leading to the early and permanent disability of qualified industrial workers. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the prevalence of occupational diseases of the respiratory tract from exposure to industrial aerosols according to statistical records and the first time established occupational diseases registration logs in the clinic for the period from 2008 to 2017 was carried out. Results. According to the analysis of occupational respiratory

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Churina, E. G., A. V. Sitnikova, O. I. Urazova, S. P. Chumakova, M. V. Vins, A. E. Beresneva, and V. V. Novitskii. "Macrophages in bacterial lung diseases: phenotype and functions (review)." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 18, no. 1 (May 16, 2019): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2019-1-142-154.

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This literature review is devoted to the analysis of the role of macrophages in the immunopathogenesis of infectious lung diseases of bacterial etiology. The article summarizes information about the origin of macrophages, their phenotypic and functional heterogeneity. The mechanisms of impaired protective function of innate immunity are associated with the polarization of the program of maturation and activation of macrophages in the direction to tolerogenic or immunoregulatory cells with phenotype of M2. Alveolar macrophages perform a variety of functions (from pro-inflammatory to regenerativ

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Popova, L. A. "Dynamics of mortality of the Russian population from the main classes of diseases of exogenous etiology." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2 (2021): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2021-2-39-51.

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The paper investigates the dynamics of mortality of the Russian population from infectious and parasitic diseases, dis-eases of the respiratory and digestive organs. The relevance of the research is determined by a global pandemic, record-ed for the first time after the completion of the first stage of the epidemiological transition in developed countries. The main provisions of the concept of epidemiological transition and the specifics of the transition in Russia are considered. The situation for the thirty-year period 1990–2019, characterized by multidirectional dynamics of life expectancy

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Sinitsyn, M. V., M. N. Reshetnikov, B. G. Barskiy, T. I. Abu Arqoub, E. I. Pozdnyakova, and D. V. Plotkin. "DIAGNOSTIC SURGERY IN HIVINFECTED PATIENTS WITH DAMAGE OF CHEST ORGANS." HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 10, no. 2 (July 8, 2018): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2018-10-2-96-102.

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The current epidemiological situation in the world, characterized by a constant increase in the number of HIV-infected. The steady progression of HIV infection, even in the presence of antiretroviral therapy (ART), is accompanied by the development of opportunistic diseases. Tubercolosis most often affects patients with HIV infection, as the risk of their illness is 20–37 times higher. Basically, radiation tests and immunological tests are used for the diagnostic of tuberculosis. The main diagnostic criterion for establishing the diagnosis of tuberculosis is detection of the causative agent (M

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Titovich, Elena V., and Ekaterina A. Andrianova. "A case of combination of two autoimmune diseases: type 1 diabetes mellitus and systemic scleroderma in a 13-year-old girl." Problems of Endocrinology 64, no. 4 (October 6, 2018): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl8600.

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Systemic scleroderma is an autoimmune disease of the connective tissue of unknown etiology. It is characterized by skin induration, lesions in the musculoskeletal system and the internal organs, and the Raynaud syndrome. An important component in pathogenesis of systemic scleroderma is disturbance of microcirculation involving endothelial proliferation and destruction, wall thickening and narrowing of the microvessel lumen, vasospasm, hemocyte aggregation, stasis, deformation and reduction of the capillary network (obliterating microangiopathy). Two main forms of the disease are distinguished:

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Umbetova, Karina T., Daria D. Arutyunova, Andrey N. Gerasimov, Olga F. Belaya, Valerii A. Malov, and Natalia Y. Pshenichnaya. "The use of computer techniques to optimize the diagnosis of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients at the secondary diseases stage." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 25, no. 6 (November 15, 2020): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid82731.

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ВACKGROUND: The course of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients has no significant clinical and diagnostic differences from damage to organs and systems of other etiology. The growth of new cases of HIV/TB co-infection necessitates a revision of diagnostic approaches, their improvement in order to increase the efficiency of examination and management of HIV-infected patients, depending on the stage and indicators of the immune status. AIM: Of the study was to determine by the method of complex statistical processing the main clinical and laboratory-instrumental criteria for improving the

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13

Kulchenko, N. G. "Epidemiology of kidney disease in patients with COVID-19." Research and Practical Medicine Journal 7, no. 3 (September 12, 2020): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2020-7-3-7.

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At the turn of 2019–2020, humanity was struck by a new viral infection SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), which quickly spread in many countries and reached the scale of a pandemic. A feature of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) is it’s high contagiousness, virulence and tropism to many cells of human organs. Human infection primarily occurs through the respiratory tract. Then, getting into the respiratory divisions, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) can enter the blood and interact with cells of other organs. It is already known that COVID-19 uses the angiotensin converting enzyme type 2 (ACE2) receptor to enter the c

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Chabukswar, Praveen, and Jaya Baviskar. "Study of etiology and scoring system in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome patients." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 4 (July 23, 2018): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20182501.

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Background: The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a clinical disorder characterized by injury to the alveolar epithelium and endothelial barriers of the lung, acute inflammation, and protein rich pulmonary edema leading to respiratory failure. Present study was carried out to investigate the mortality pattern of ALI/ARDS in the patients and to study the etiological factors leading to ALI/ARDS also to study the clinical pattern in patients with ALI/ARDS.Methods: All patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria as per the 1994 American European Consensus Conference on ARDS/ALI definiti

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Ryazantsev, S. V., and D. D. Kalyapin. "The next-generation combination drugs as part of the comprehensive therapy for inflammatory diseases of the pharynx." Medical Council, no. 20 (November 14, 2018): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2018-20-55-57.

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Inflammatory diseases of the pharynx constitute one of the most significant nosologies groups in the ENT organ diseases profile. According to modern epidemiological data, acute and chronic tonsillopharyngitis are inferior only to influenza and other forms of ARVI with predominantly nasal and paranasal sinuses, as well as the lower respiratory tract inflammation in prevalence among the population. Infectious pathogens are the most common etiology of inflammatory diseases of the pharynx. Accordingly, the pharmacological agents should be selected among the drugs having pronounced antimicrobial ac

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Pugia, Michael J., and John A. Lott. "Pathophysiology and diagnostic value of urinary trypsin inhibitors." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 43, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2005.001.

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AbstractInflammation is an important indicator of tissue injury. In the acute form, there is usually accumulation of fluids and plasma components in the affected tissues. Platelet activation and the appearance in blood of abnormally increased numbers of polymorphonucleocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages usually occur. Infectious disorders such as sepsis, meningitis, respiratory infection, urinary tract infection, viral infection, and bacterial infection usually induce an inflammatory response. Chronic inflammation is often associated with diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infar

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Costa, Lucio G., Toby B. Cole, Jacki Coburn, Yu-Chi Chang, Khoi Dao, and Pamela Roque. "Neurotoxicants Are in the Air: Convergence of Human, Animal, andIn VitroStudies on the Effects of Air Pollution on the Brain." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/736385.

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In addition to increased morbidity and mortality caused by respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, air pollution may also negatively affect the brain and contribute to central nervous system diseases. Air pollution is a mixture comprised of several components, of which ultrafine particulate matter (UFPM; <100 nm) is of much concern, as these particles can enter the circulation and distribute to most organs, including the brain. A major constituent of ambient UFPM is represented by traffic-related air pollution, mostly ascribed to diesel exhaust (DE). Human epidemiological studies and contr

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Korkmazov, M. Yu, N. V. Kornova, M. A. Lengina, A. A. Smirnov, A. M. Korkmazov, and I. D. Dubinets. "Effective antibiotic therapy for community-acquired otorhinolaryngological respiratory infection (clinical description)." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 20 (November 16, 2022): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-20-73-81.

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The State Report on the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation speaks of the continued growth of respiratory infections, reaching more than 33 million cases and amounting to more than 606 billion rubles of direct economic damage in 2021. Of particular importance is the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2, and manifestations of its various new genovariants, for example, variant B.1.1.529 called omicron, causes various inflammatory nosologies on the part of the mucous membranes of the ENT organs (acute rhinosinusitis, acute tonsillopharyngit

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Samigullina, Natalia V., Rezeda M. Faizullina, and Vitalii V. Viktorov. "The results of monitoring children with a new coronavirus infection, hospitalized in the infectious diseases department." Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2021.3.200968.

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Aim. The analysis the clinical, laboratory and instrumental data and the results of therapy of children hospitalized with the new coronavirus infection in the infectious clinic hospital. Materials and methods. The analysis of the clinical course of the disease was carried out in 105 children aged 1 month to 17 years with confirmed COVID-19 infection, hospitalized in the infectious diseases hospital of the clinic. The examination included physical examination, determination of ferritin, coagulogram, IL-6, markers of bacterial infection procalcitonin and C-reactive protein, PCR diagnostics

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Kolpakov, Sergej L., A. F. Popov, and A. I. Simakova. "DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS: CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REGULARITIES." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases (Russian Journal) 24, no. 2 (April 15, 2019): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9529-2019-24-2-61-68.

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Data on identification and verification of the etiologically diagnosis of a acute respiratory viral infections are presented in article at sharp upper respiratory tract infections of the multiple and not specified localization and at local diseases of respiratory organs in Vladivostok. The highest average value of detectability from 2011 for 2017 was at a rinoviral infection - 22,8 cases %ооо. The detectability of flu A (H3N2) was 19,6%ooo; flu A (H1N1) - 15,1%ooo; flu B - 9,8%ooo. Detection of the acute respiratory viral infections verified on an etiology had natural seasonality. The incidenc

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Karpova, L. S., K. M. Volik, K. A. Stolyarov, N. M. Popovtseva, T. P. Stolyarova, A. A. Sominina, and E. I. Burtseva. "FEATURES OF EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF INFLUENZA A(H1N1)PDM09 AND A(H3N2) IN RUSSIA FROM 2009 TO 2017." Problems of Virology, Russian journal 63, no. 4 (August 20, 2018): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0507-4088-2018-63-4-177-184.

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The goal of this work is to compare the key parameters of influenza epidemics of different etiology. Four epidemics of influenza with predominance of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and 4 epidemics of influenza A(H3N2) were analyzed using the database of the Federal State Research Institute of Influenza on morbidity, hospitalization, deaths from influenza in 59 cities in the period from 2009 to 2017. The intensity of epidemics involving the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 decreased from high to medium, while the intensity of epidemics of influenza A(H3N2) increased from low to medium. In the epidemic of influen

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Sharhorodska, Yevheniya, Nadiya Helner, Natalia Prokopchuk, and Halyna Makukh. "MEDICAL GENETIC COUNSELING OF WOMEN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES OF FETUS." EUREKA: Health Sciences 1 (January 31, 2019): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2019.00845.

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Aim of the work. Determine the effectiveness of prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart defects in the fetus and the informativeness of different markers used in the medical-genetic counseling of pregnant women.. Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of medical genetic counseling of pregnant women with fetal heart diseases was carried out. The effectiveness of using different methods of prenatal diagnosis in 67 pregnant women is estimated. The data of somatic, genealogical and reproductive anamnesis, biochemical markers of chromosomal pathology of the 1st and 2nd trimester of pregn

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Biryuchenkova, M. V., A. M. Timina, and A. V. Shcherbakov. "DETECTION OF PORCINE CIRCOVIRUS TYPE 3 IN RUSSIAN PIG HOLDINGS." Veterinary Science Today, no. 3 (October 3, 2019): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2019-3-30-29-33.

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Diseases associated with porcine circoviruses (mainly with porcine circovirus type 2) have various manifestations, are common in pigs in countries having well-developed pig industry and responsible for significant economic losses. Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV-3) causing systemic inflammation of unknown etiology in animals was detected the USA in 2015. Later, data on PCV-3 detection in Asia, Europe and South America were published. Analysis of literature data on current epidemic situation on PCV-3 infection in foreign countries as well as the disease clinical manifestations and postmortem les

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Dukhnitsky, V., V. Sokolyuk, A. Tishkovskaya, M. Tishkovskiy, and I. Ligomina. "Pharmacokinetic parameters of Tilmicosin Phosphate in the body of healthy broiler chickens." Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, no. 2 (168) (December 9, 2021): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2021-168-2-183-192.

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The article presents the results of studies of the intake (oral administration), distribution and excretion of Tilmicosin Phosphate (active ingredient of the Tilmox 25%) from the body of healthy broiler chickens of the KOBB-500 cross. The rapid absorption of Tilmicosin Phosphate from the alimentary tract of the birds and its entry into the internal organs was established. The maximum content of Tilmicosin Phosphate was found in the lungs and liver. Only in 2 hours after the beginning of the Tilmox 25% solution application, which was 17.02 ± 0.24 and 12.78 ± 0.22 μg / g, its content in the kidn

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Brygin, P. A., S. V. Zhuravel, D. A. Troitskiy, and I. I. Utkina. "Predictors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation efficacy in patients with acute respiratory failure." Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation 12, no. 3 (September 10, 2020): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2020-12-3-220-230.

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The purpose of this article is to describe the problem of predicting the lung function recovery in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome. Data from CESAR and EOLIA clinical trials on the efficacy of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome have been reviewed and some controversial results discussed. The prognostic PRESERVE and RESP scores developed as prognostic tools on the basis of the results of these studies, are presented, the limitations of their applicability in various forms of acute res

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Hadzic, Devleta, Nada Mladina, Mirsada Praso, Selmira Brkic, and Belkisa Colic. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDHOOD DIFFICULTIES IN BREATHING SYNDROME." Acta Medica Saliniana 37, no. 2 (December 28, 2008): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5457/ams.v37i2.14.

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Introduction: Syndrome of difficulties in breathing has an important position in pathology of childhood. It is manifested as in diseases of respiratory tract so in series of diseases and pathological conditions linked to other organs and systems. Patients and Methods: Patient with difficulties in breathing develops clinical presentation of respiratory distress, which is characterized with many different clinical symptoms and signs. Acute respiratory failure with discrepancy between utility of oxygen and produces of carbon dioxide is the last point of respiratory distress, so the primary care o

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Sunaga, Noriaki, Yasuhiko Koga, Yoshimasa Hachisu, Koichi Yamaguchi, Masaki Aikawa, Norimitsu Kasahara, Yosuke Miura, et al. "Role of Neuron-Specific Enolase in the Diagnosis and Disease Monitoring of Sarcoidosis." Canadian Respiratory Journal 2022 (May 26, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3726395.

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Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis is based on clinicopathologic findings accompanied by the formation of granulomas in multiple organs, including the lung. Although angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and soluble interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R) are traditionally used for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis, specific diagnostic markers remain to be determined. In the current study, we found that serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels were elevated in patients with sarcoidosis. Serum NSE levels were positively correlated with serum ACE

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Ryngach, N. О. "Mortality in Metropolises of Ukraine: Historical Parallels with the Study of Yu. O. Korchak-Chepurkivsky." Statistics of Ukraine 91, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(92)2021.01.05.

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The purpose of this paper is to make a comparative analysis (find historical parallels) of the situation with mortality causes in four cities of Ukraine in 1923–1929 and in our time, by comparing the mortality structure in 1926 and 2019, to identify structural changes and make assumptions regarding their determinants. Based on data from statistical tables of mortality in the four largest cities of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic (Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Odessa) for 1923–1929 and data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2019 on the distribution of deaths by death

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Lu, Qianying, Sifan Yu, Xiangyan Meng, Mingyu Shi, Siyu Huang, Junfeng Li, Jianfeng Zhang, et al. "MicroRNAs: Important Regulatory Molecules in Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 10 (May 16, 2022): 5545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105545.

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Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an overactivated inflammatory response caused by direct or indirect injuries that destroy lung parenchymal cells and dramatically reduce lung function. Although some research progress has been made in recent years, the pathogenesis of ALI/ARDS remains unclear due to its heterogeneity and etiology. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a type of small noncoding RNA, play a vital role in various diseases. In ALI/ARDS, miRNAs can regulate inflammatory and immune responses by targeting specific molecules. Regulation of miRNA expression can reduce

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Siddharth, Agarwal, Agarwal Sapna, Verma Raj Kumar, and Dayal Shreyash. "Clinical profile, etiology, outcome and new-onset diabetes: A SARI case series." Journal of Clinical Intensive Care and Medicine 7, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 005–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jcicm.1001041.

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Introduction: The world is currently facing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic with evolving 2nd wave. The COVID-19 patients present most commonly with Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) in an emergency room with acute onset fever, cough, and breathlessness. However, not all SARI cases as per definition are due to COVID-19 infection, which is well proven in this case series of 113 cases of SARI. This is just the opposite of the other SARI series done in the pre-COVID-19 era. Also, no previous SARI case series data has shown significant association with Diabetes Mellitus, including new-onset diabetes

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Fernández, Olga S. León, Gabriel Takon Oru, Renate Viebhan Hansler, Gilberto López Cabreja, Irainis Serrano Espinosa, Juan Carlos Polo Vega, and Elizabeth García Fernández. "Medical Ozone: The Pharmacological Mechanisms Accounting for its Effectiveness against COVID-19/SARS-COV-2." Journal of Medical - Clinical Research & Reviews 5, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33425/2639-944x.1199.

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Introduction: Medical ozone has been used with safety and efficacy in different diseases of oxidative etiology, for the most part involving autoimmune diseases. Methods: An analysis of the pharmacological mechanism of action of ozone was carried out to explain its clinical effectiveness and its positive response in clinical patients to COVID-19. This was done in the context of the different therapeutic targets that have been demonstrated for ozone in other diseases (autoimmune and hypoxia status). Results: Based on the intestine/lung functional axis, the necessity of rectal insufflation as rou

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Gao, Zhen, Linwei Lu, Qin Bian, Jinfeng Wu, Feng Liu, Jingjing Le, Wenqian Wang, et al. "Thoughts on the naming of “COVID-19”." Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 03, no. 01 (March 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2575900020100011.

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Based on the naming of diseases in the history and the nomenclature of diseases, especially that of novel human infectious diseases, in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern medicine, we put forward the following suggestions for the naming and severity classification of “coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)”: (1) Patients with only nucleic acids positive or nucleic acid positive as well as some of the symptoms but without any evidence of pneumonia should be diagnosed more generally such as “Novel coronavirus respiratory infection (NCRI)” or “Novel coronavirus infection (NCI)”. (2) The m

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Черновецкий, М. А., and С. Л. Кондаурова. "Etiological Structure of Fungi Found in the Biological Material of the Respiratory Organs of Children with Oncohematological Pathology." Лабораторная диагностика. Восточная Европа, no. 2 (July 19, 2022): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2022.11.2.019.

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Введение. Несмотря на успехи, достигнутые в последнее время, грибковые заболевания человека продолжают оставаться в числе актуальных проблем отечествен- ного и мирового здравоохранения. Одной из наиболее опасных форм данного вида патологии являются инвазивные микозы с поражением системы дыхания (дыхательных путей и органов дыхания), характеризующиеся тяжелым течением заболевания и высоким уровнем летальности.Цель. Установление этиологической структуры грибов, выделенных из биологиче- ского материала дыхательных путей и органов дыхания детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями.Материалы и мет

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Mazurov, V., O. Shadrivova, M. Shostak, L. Martynova, M. Tonkoshkur, and N. Klimko. "AB0507 INVASIVE ASPERGILLOSIS IN ADULT RHEUMATOLOGICAL PATIENTS IN SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1551.1–1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3796.

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Background:Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a severe opportunistic infection that is not well understood in rheumatological patients.Objectives:To study risk factors, etiology, clinical manifestations and results of treatment of IA in adult rheumatological patients.Methods:Retrospective analysis of 830 patients (1998-2019) with “proven” and “probable” IA (EORTC / MSG, 2019), adults - 699 (84%). The main group included 18 (3%) adult rheumatological patients with IA, a control group included 610 (87%) adult hematological patients. Rheumatological patients were older, the average age was 59 years (

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Siebert, Ursula, Frances Gulland, Timm Harder, Thierry Jauniaux, Henrike Seibel, Peter Wohlsein, and Wolfgang Baumgärtner. "Epizootics in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): clinical aspects." NAMMCO Scientific Publications 8 (September 1, 2010): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/3.2689.

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Epizootic diseases causing considerable mortality in harbour seal populations have mainly been reported from the waters of the United States and Europe. Such die-offs were largely attributable to viral infections. Several hundred individuals died from respiratory infections caused by Influenza A viruses at the coast of New England, USA, in 1979, 1980 and 1982. More than 53,000 harbour seals were killed in European waters by Phocine Distemper Virus (PDV), a morbillivirus,in two outbreaks in 1988 and 2002. For several other epizootics of smaller scale in the waters of the Atlantic and Pacific co

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Zhuo, Weibin, Ya Gao, Chunyan Yang, Ying Xu, Yintian Zhang, Dongmao Zhu, Qifa Liu, and Baohong Ping. "Clinical Characteristics of Hemophagocytic Syndrome: 46 Cases Report and Literature Re-View." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (November 29, 2018): 5916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-114383.

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Abstract Objective HPS is caused by a variety of diseases, the most common causes including infections, malignancies and autoimmune diseases. It has an acute onset, a dangerous condition, rapid progress, and a high mortality rate. The main clinical manifestations are persistent fever, hepatosplenomegaly, hematocytopenia and tissue cell phagocytosis.Most of the current research is focused on children, and there are few reports on adult HPS.And lack of multi-center, prospective research, its pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment is still poorly understood. Methods To analyze the clinical manifestat

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Tonshin, Anton A., Vladimir A. Barinov, Evgeny U. Bonitenko, Natalia A. Belyakova, Olga N. Gaikova, Vitaly V. Barinov, and Andrey V. Nosov. "Experimental assessment of the possibility of removing foreign particles from the respiratory tract using total liquid ventilation." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 62, no. 11 (December 12, 2022): 747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-11-747-754.

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Introduction. In the structure of occupational diseases associated with the effects of chemical factors, the pathology of the respiratory organs due to the action of dust, occupies the first place. Among the recommended methods of treating occupational dust pathology, there are no procedures for removing foreign particles from the respiratory tract aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. Despite the effectiveness of total bronchoalveolar lavage in the treatment of professional dust bronchitis, the method has a number of disadvantages due to the need to use large volumes of saline soluti

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Flis, P. S., N. V. Raschenko, A. O. Melnyk, V. V. Filonenko, and O. I. Kotov. "STUDY OF THE STATE OF ENT-ORGANS IN CHILDREN WITH ANOMALIES AND DEFORMATIONS OF DENTOALVEOLAR APPARATUS AND SPEECH DISORDERS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 4, 2018): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2018.04.

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The relevance of research. When examining patients with dentoalveolar anomalies, children with speech disorders can often be observed. For orthodontists, it is important to diagnose the etiologic component of these disorders, namely, whether they are the cause of diseases of the ENT-organs and whether they are directly related to orthodontic pathology. In order to study the impact of the pathology of the ENT-organs on the formation of speech disorders, clinical and additional examination methods were carried out. In case of respiratory tract narrowing due to the deviated septum, hypertrophic o

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Laushkina, Zh A., E. Yu Pushkareva, S. A. Medvedev, P. N. Filimonov, and P. A. Yagubkin. "Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s): a clinical case of overdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis." PULMONOLOGIYA 32, no. 1 (February 20, 2022): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-1-130-136.

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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a disease characterized by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of small and medium vessels, mainly in the upper respiratory tract, lungs, and kidneys. Verifying the diagnosis can be difficult due to the variety of clinical presentations, possible multiple organ damage, and atypical course. GPA patients may have nonspecific symptoms characteristic of other bronchopulmonary diseases, which often leads to diagnostic errors. Methods. The article presents an analysis of literature data on the clinical and radiological aspects of lung damage during GPA an

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Gadzhievа, F. R. "Clinical and psychopathological structure of depressive disorders in women against the background of postpartum inflammatory complications." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 100, no. 4-5 (July 21, 2022): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2022-100-4-5-193-199.

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The postpartum period is a sensitive time when mothers are subjected to increased risks of mental disorders. Aim: to study the structure of anxiety and depressive disorders in women against the background of the early postpartum complications. Material and methods. 150 patients, who underwent inpatient treatment at the Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baku, were selected for the study and divided into two groups: the main group - with postpartum complications (n = 100), the comparison group — with physiological postpartum period (n = 50). The average age was 29.9 ± 0

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Alwazeer, Duried, Franky Fuh-Ching Liu, Xiao Yu Wu, and Tyler W. LeBaron. "Combating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in COVID-19 by Molecular Hydrogen Therapy: Mechanisms and Perspectives." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2021 (October 4, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5513868.

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COVID-19 is a widespread global pandemic with nearly 185 million confirmed cases and about four million deaths. It is caused by an infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which primarily affects the alveolar type II pneumocytes. The infection induces pathological responses including increased inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. This situation results in impaired gas exchange, hypoxia, and other sequelae that lead to multisystem organ failure and death. As summarized in this article, many interventions and therapeutics have been proposed and i

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Golomidov, A. V., E. V. Grigoriev, V. G. Moses, and K. B. Moses. "Pathogenesis, Prognosis and Outcomes of Multiple Organ Failure in Newborns (Review)." General Reanimatology 18, no. 6 (December 20, 2022): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15360/1813-9779-2022-6-37-49.

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Multiple organ failure (MOF) is the leading cause of neonatal mortality in intensive care units. The prevalence of MOF in newborns is currently unclear, since its incidence varies in asphyxia, sepsis, prematurity, and comorbidity, and depends on the level of development and funding of health care in different countries. Sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome prevail among the causes of MOF in this category of patients.Aim of the review. To summarize the available literature data on the pathogenesis, therapeutic strategies and outcomes of MOF in newborns.Material and methods. We searche

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Wójcik, K., A. Ćmiel, A. Masiak, Z. Zdrojewski, R. Jeleniewicz, M. Majdan, I. Brzosko, et al. "FRI0223 SUBPHENOTYPES OF ANCA ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS IDENTIFIED BY LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 694.3–695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.832.

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Background:ANCA associated vasculitides (AAV) are a heterogeneous group of rare diseases with unknown etiology and the clinical spectrum ranging from life-threatening systemic disease, through single organ involvement to minor isolated skin changes. Thus there is an unmet need for phenotype identification especially among patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis GPA, patients with microscopic polyangiitis MPA group seems to be more uniform. Recently, based on previous clustering analysis and clinical, histopathological, serological and prognostic aspects three subcategories of AAV have b

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Bojanowska, Aleksandra, Anna Bożym, Olga M. Koper-Lenkiewicz, Joanna Kamińska, Halina Kemona, and Joanna Matowicka-Karna. "Laboratory diagnostics of Acanthamoeba spp. infections." Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna 54, no. 3 (September 20, 2018): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7711.

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Protozoa <i>Acanthamoeba</i> castellanii are single-celled, free-living, cosmopolitan amoebae that enter the body mainly through the mucous membrane of the mouth, nasal cavity, cornea, respiratory system, damaged skin and intestinal mucosa. In addition, they can be vectors for microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. In the life cycle A. castellanii may take the form of trophozoites and cyst tenacity to environmental conditions. This amoeba is an etiologic agent of dangerous human diseases: <i>Acanthamoeba</i> keratitis (AK), granulomatous amoebic e

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Tarfe, Kishori S., and Sunita D. Deshpande. "Bacterial Etiology: Significant In Allergic Respiratory Diseases." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 6 (June 10, 2016): 577–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.506.062.

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Baburina, Yulia, Roman Krestinin, Dmitry Fedorov, Irina Odinokova, Ekaterina Pershina, Linda Sotnikova, and Olga Krestinina. "The Improvement of Functional State of Brain Mitochondria with Astaxanthin in Rats after Heart Failure." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 1 (December 20, 2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010031.

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The relationship between neurological damage and cardiovascular disease is often observed. This type of damage is both a cause and an effect of cardiovascular disease. Mitochondria are the key organelles of the cell and are primarily subject to oxidative stress. Mitochondrial dysfunctions are involved in the etiology of various diseases. A decrease in the efficiency of the heart muscle can lead to impaired blood flow and decreased oxygen supply to the brain. Astaxanthin (AST), a marine-derived xanthophyll carotenoid, has multiple functions and its effects have been shown in both experimental a

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Ernest, Vergel. "Respiratory failure: Classification, Epidemiology and Etiology Review." Journal La Medihealtico 1, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v1i2.96.

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Respiratory failure is a detailed syndrome of the respiratory system failing to perform the function of gas exchange, oxygen intake, and carbon dioxide release. Acute respiratory failure is the most common cause of organ failure in intensive care units (ICUs) with high mortality rates. The classification can be reviewed from two categories of acute respiratory failure and chronic respiratory failure. Acute respiratory failure is often found with the failure of other vital organs. Death is caused by multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Etiology can be seen in two categories, namely Centr

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Kardangusheva, Aksana M., and Kh A. Sabanchieva. "Respiratory simulators in rehabilitation of patients with chronic respiratory diseases." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 96, no. 9 (December 30, 2018): 844–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2018-96-9-844-846.

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Clinical observation about the rehabilitation of a patient with chronic bronchitis using respiratory simulators is presented. The place of different methods of pulmonary rehabilitation in the tactics of managing patients with chronic respiratory diseases based on the modern scientific data on the etiology and pathogenesis of these diseases has been determined.

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Starevskaya, S. V., M. M. Goloborodko, O. V. Berleva, S. V. Barashkova, I. Yu Melnikova, V. Yu Detkov, and V. P. Molodtsova. "CONDITION OF RESPIRATORY MUCOSA AT CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2015): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov20157188-92.

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42 children with the diseases of respiratory organs complicated by respiratory failure have been examined to determine the nature of inflammatory changes of a tracheobronchial tree and a condition of mucoсiliary system . At children with acute diseases of respiratory organs the neutrophillic inflammation of tracheobronchial tree mucous has been revealed more often, at children with chronic diseases of lungs has been more often noted lymphocytic eosinophilic an inflammation of tracheobronchial tree mucous , obvious thaumatropy and dystrophy of ciliate epithelium. At 10% of children primary moto

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Babachenko, I. V., E. A. Kozyrev, E. V. Sharipova, E. D. Orlova, and N. S. Tian. "Respiratory viral infections in the lower respiratory tract failure (Literature review)." Journal Infectology 13, no. 4 (December 26, 2021): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2021-13-4-5-13.

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The sharp increase in viral pneumonia against the background of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 requires more attention to the study of the role of viruses in damage to the lower respiratory tract, including their etiological significance in the development of community-acquired pneumonia. Modern possibilities of laboratory diagnostics make it possible not only to identify and study respiratory viruses, but also to help differentiate active viral infections as a cause of lower respiratory tract disease from virus carriers. The review describes the epidemiological and c

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