Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Risk inventory"

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Risk inventory":

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Woodman, Tim, Matt Barlow, Comille Bandura, Miles Hill, Dominika Kupciw e Alexandra MacGregor. "Not All Risks Are Equal: The Risk Taking Inventory for High-Risk Sports". Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 35, n.º 5 (outubro de 2013): 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.5.479.

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Although high-risk sport participants are typically considered a homogenous risk-taking population, attitudes to risk within the high-risk domain can vary considerably. As no validated measure allows researchers to assess risk taking within this domain, we validated the Risk Taking Inventory (RTI) for high-risk sport across four studies. The RTI comprises seven items across two factors: deliberate risk taking and precautionary behaviors. In Study 1 (n = 341), the inventory was refined and tested via a confirmatory factor analysis used in an exploratory fashion. The subsequent three studies confirmed the RTI’s good model–data fit via three further separate confirmatory factor analyses. In Study 2 (n = 518) and in Study 3 (n = 290), concurrent validity was also confirmed via associations with other related traits (sensation seeking, behavioral activation, behavioral inhibition, impulsivity, self-esteem, extraversion, and conscientiousness). In Study 4 (n = 365), predictive validity was confirmed via associations with mean accidents and mean close calls in the high-risk domain. Finally, in Study 4, the self-report version of the inventory was significantly associated with an informant version of the inventory. The measure will allow researchers and practitioners to investigate risk taking as a variable that is conceptually distinct from participation in a high-risk sport.
2

Tapiero, C. S., e A. Grando. "Supply risk and inventory outsourcing". Production Planning & Control 17, n.º 5 (julho de 2006): 534–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537280600777172.

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Chen, Xin, Melvyn Sim, David Simchi-Levi e Peng Sun. "Risk Aversion in Inventory Management". Operations Research 55, n.º 5 (outubro de 2007): 828–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.1070.0429.

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Bianco, Marco, e Andrea Gamba. "Inventory and Corporate Risk Management". Review of Corporate Finance Studies 8, n.º 1 (6 de novembro de 2018): 97–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfy007.

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Tapiero, Charles S., e Alberto Grando. "INVENTORY OUTSOURCING AND RISK MANAGEMENT". IFAC Proceedings Volumes 38, n.º 1 (2005): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20050703-6-cz-1902.01427.

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Brooks, LeRoy D. "Inventory Policy Incorporating Systematic Risk". Engineering Economist 33, n.º 3 (janeiro de 1988): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00137918808966954.

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Oehlerts, Beth. "Inventory: Risk Identification and More". Library & Archival Security 22, n.º 2 (2 de outubro de 2009): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01960070902903995.

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Jammernegg, Werner, e Peter Kischka. "Risk preferences and robust inventory decisions". International Journal of Production Economics 118, n.º 1 (março de 2009): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2008.08.023.

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Chod, Jiri. "Inventory, Risk Shifting, and Trade Credit". Management Science 63, n.º 10 (setembro de 2017): 3207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2515.

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Gaur, Vishal, e Sridhar Seshadri. "Hedging Inventory Risk Through Market Instruments". Manufacturing & Service Operations Management 7, n.º 2 (abril de 2005): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/msom.1040.0061.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Risk inventory":

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Cakmak, Ulas. "On risk-averse and robust inventory problems". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44745.

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The thesis focuses on the analysis of various extensions of the classical multi-period single-item stochastic inventory problem. Specifically, we investigate two particular approaches of modeling risk in the context of inventory management: risk-averse models and robust formulations. We analyze the classical newsvendor problem utilizing a coherent risk measure as the objective function. Properties of coherent risk measures allow us to offer a unifying treatment of risk averse and min-max type formulations. We show that the structure of the optimal policy of the risk-averse model is similar to that of the classical expected value problem for both single and multi-period cases. The result carries over even when there is a fixed ordering cost. We expand our analysis to robust formulations of multi-period inventory problems. We consider both independent and dependent uncertainty sets and prove the optimality of base-stock policies for the general problem formulation. We focus on budget of uncertainty approach and develop a heuristic that can also be employed for a class of parametric dependency structures. We compare our proposed heuristic against alternative solution techniques.
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Lewis, Brian Michael. "Inventory Control with Risk of Major Supply Chain Disruptions". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7155.

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This thesis studies inventory control with risk of major supply chain disruptions, specifically border closures and congestion. We first investigate an inventory system in which the probability distributions of order leadtimes are dependent on the state of an exogenous Markov process; we will model border disruptions via this exogenous process. We consider stationary, state-dependent basestock policies, which are known to be optimal for the system under study, and develop an expression for the long-run average cost of an arbitrary policy of this form. Restricting our attention to state-invariant basestock policies, we show how to calculate the optimal basestock (or order-up-to) level and long-run average cost. We provide a sufficient condition for the optimality of a state-invariant basestock policy and monotonicity results for the optimal state-invariant order-up-to level. We finally give the optimal state-invariant order-up-to level for a special class of supply states. Motivated by the possibility of port of entry closures in the event of a security incident, we specialize the previous model to a two-stage international supply chain. A domestic manufacturer orders a single product from a foreign supplier and the orders must cross an international border that is subject to closure. We first assume that border congestion is negligible. The manufacturer's optimal inventory policy and long-run average cost are analyzed. We present structural policy results and the results of a comprehensive numerical study that have important implications for business and for the cooperation between business and government in disruption management and contingency planning. Finally we extend the border closure model to include both border closures and the resulting congestion. We model the border processing system as a discrete-time, single-server queue with constant arrival rate and Markov-modulated service rate. A key task is the development of the leadtime distribution, which is more complex than in the previous model. We present the results of a comprehensive numerical study and provide managerial insights.
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Klebe, Jesse Daniel. "Optimal Inventory Strategy Under Risk: A Contingent Claims Approach". Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29792.

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Inventory management in the agriculture industry involves many sources of risk in terms of demand uncertainty as well as uncertain margins. Divulging an optimal inventory strategy can prove cumbersome to logistics managers. In this thesis, inventory is viewed as a real option on the ability to operate. Contingent claims inventory (CCI) analysis, paired with stochastic binomial real option valuation, provides a model which values the real option embedded in holding inventory and iterates the purchasing strategy until expected profit is maximized. This framework is applied to three industry cases pertaining to: wheat flour milling, fertilizer merchandising, and bulk shipments via primary rail contracts.
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Kene, Prachi. "Utility of the Personality Assessment Inventory in Assessing Suicide Risk". Connect to full text in OhioLINK ETD Center, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=toledo1196965938.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Toledo, 2007.
Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Master of Arts Degree in Psychology." "A thesis entitled"--at head of title. Bibliography: leaves 57-82.
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YE, Zuobin. "A risk-averse newsvendor model with pricing consideration". Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2004. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/otd/18.

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A decision maker who is facing a random demand for a perishable product, such as newspapers, decides how many units to order for a single selling period. This single-period inventory problem is often referred to as the \classic newsvendor problem", in which the selling price is ¯xed, the order must be made before the selling period, and the decision maker is risk-neutral. If the decision maker orders too many (overage), the inventory cost will be too high. If the decision maker orders too few (underage), the potential pro¯t will be lost. The optimal order quantity is a balance between the expected costs of overage and underage. This thesis investigates an extension of the classic newsvendor problem. In this extension the demand depends on the selling price, the decision maker may obtain an additional order at a higher price during the selling period, and the decision maker is risk-averse (not risk-neutral). The problem is to ¯nd optimal order quantity and selling price so that the expected utility of the risk-averse decision maker is maximized. This thesis examines the relationship between the order quantity and the sell- ing price for di®erent risk-averse decision makers in this extended newsvendor problem de¯ned above. The result shows that the relationships are consistent for some decision makers but not for others. For example, if the decision maker exhibits a constant absolute risk aversion (CARA), the optimal order quantity will decline when the selling price increases. If the decision maker has constant relative risk aversion (CRRA), the relationship is complex. This thesis ¯nds that if it is just known that the decision maker is risk-averse, the optimal order quantity placed is less than that made by a risk-neutral decision maker. Further more, the risk-averse decision maker's optimal order quantity falls when her/his risk aversion increases. However, the relationship between order quantity and selling price is still indeterminate in this case. This extension of the classic newsvendor problem provides a more realistic dy- namic setting than before, therefore providing an excellent framework for exam- ining how the inventory problem interacting with the marketing issue (selling price) will in°uence decision makers at the ¯rm level. It also provides an inte- grated framework for investigating di®erent variations of newsvendor problems. Thus, this thesis will motivate and encourage more applications of the newsven- dor problem which is a foundation of many supply chain management problems.
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Arikan, Fichtinger Emel, e Lena Silbermayr. "Risk pooling via unidirectional inventory transshipments in a decentralized supply chain". Taylor & Francis, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1394586.

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We study risk pooling via unidirectional lateral transshipments between two locations under local decision-making. Unidirectional transshipments can be applicable when cost structures and/or capabilities differ between locations, and it is also a common practice in dual channel supply chains with online and offline sales channels. We show that such a system cannot be coordinated only with varying transshipment prices. The transshipment receiver orders more and the transshipment giver orders less than the respective optimal centralised order quantities. In order to remove this discrepancy, we suggest horizontal coordinationmechanisms by introducing a leftover subsidy for the location providing the transshipments or a shortage subsidy for the location receiving transshipments as well as a combination of shortage and leftover subsidy. Further, we evaluate the impact of network structure by comparing the equilibrium order quantities and profits under the uni- and bidirectional systems as well as a system without transshipments. Since demand correlation is a critical aspect in risk pooling we provide a detailed numerical study to discuss its impact on our findings.
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Huang, Wan-Yu M. Eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology, e Jierui Liu. "A joint inventory and sourcing strategy to balance efficiency versus risk". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92641.

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Thesis: M. Eng. in Logistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 70-72).
This research sought to identify the right strategy to mitigate the supply chain risk while maintaining supply chain efficiency for a company in the medical device industry. The company in our case was exposed to great risk of supplier disruption because of its single source practice. In general, there are two different approaches to reduce the impact of supplier disruption. One is holding additional inventory to cover the demand over the time-to-recovery, and the other is maintaining a second source to reduce the risk. In this research, we proposed a method of distinguishing the better approach. First, we classified the SKUs by criticality and complexity, evaluated the current inventory policy and inventory status, defined the time-to-recovery for each SKU, estimated the potential revenue lost over the time-to-recovery, calculated the additional inventory required, and calculated the related cost for both holding additional inventory and maintaining a second source. Then, we compared the three ROA ratios from holding additional inventory, maintaining a second source, and not taking any action (potential sales lost). The strategy with the highest ROA ratios represented the most efficient way to prevent the risk of supplier disruption. Based on the analysis, holding additional inventory was generally a better strategy for the company in the medical device industry to protect itself from the risk of supplier disruption in any given level of supplier risk.
by Wan-Yu Huang and Jierui Liu.
M. Eng. in Logistics
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Hampshire, Kenneth E. "External risk monitoring and inventory sizing in supply chain disruption mitigation". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122593.

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Thesis: M.B.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2019, In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT
Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, In conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 67).
As AstraZeneca's product portfolio becomes increasingly complex, its supply chains must evolve in parallel. These supply chains operate in an environment of ever-present external risks such as factory fires, geopolitical disruptions and natural disasters. Such risks might manifest as disruptions which could jeopardize the health of those who depend upon AstraZeneca's life-saving medicines. Accordingly, there is a need to improve proactive planning and reactive risk decisions to maintain service levels in such an environment. This thesis presents an approach which enhances both risk planning decisions and reaction to disruptive events. The approach consists of a third party software solution to provide better supply chain visibility, increased risk awareness, and faster disruptive event notification, as well as a stochastic nonlinear optimization model to support inventory reductions. Both approaches improve risk planning decisions, while the software approach also supports reactive decision-making as disruptive events unfold. For a single brand, this thesis model shows that current risk mitigation inventory sizes across its supply chain can be reduced by over 50% while maintaining the target service level. The cost savings estimated for a reduction of this magnitude are at least $20M for one brand alone. Simultaneously, the software uncovers previously unknown sub-tier suppliers and highlights tier one dependencies. Adoption of this thesis' recommendations can improve risk planning and decisionmaking within AstraZeneca's supply chains while greatly reducing mitigation inventory costs.
by Kenneth E. Hampshire.
M.B.A.
S.M.
M.B.A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management
S.M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering
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Wang, Shuoyu, e 王硕玉. "Optimal inventory strategies in supply chains under a value-at-risk constraint". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4440704X.

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Muthukumar, Subrahmanyam. "The application of advanced inventory techniques in urban inventory data development to earthquake risk modeling and mitigation in mid-America". Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26662.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--City Planning, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: French, Steven P.; Committee Member: Drummond, William; Committee Member: Goodno, Barry; Committee Member: McCarthy, Patrick; Committee Member: Yang, Jiawen. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

Livros sobre o assunto "Risk inventory":

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Gebers, Michael A. An inventory of California driver accident risk factors. Sacramento, CA: California Dept. of Motor Vehicles, Research and Development Branch, 2003.

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Fichtinger, Johannes. The Single-Period Inventory Model with Spectral Risk Measures. Bern: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers, 2012.

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Salekin, Randall T. RSTI, risk-sophistication-treatment inventory ; risk for dangerousness sophistication-maturity treatment amenability: Professional manual. Lutz, FL: PAR, Psychologial Assessment Resources, 2004.

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Miller, Holly A. IORNS: Inventory of offender risk, needs, and strengths : professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 2006.

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Moon, Robert W. Montana state-level public health preparedness and response capacity inventory. Helena?]: Northwest Health Partners, LLC., 2003.

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Pearce, Helen. SOPAC/GA Tsunami Hazard & Risk Assessment Project: Inventory of geospatial data and options for tsunami inundation & risk modelling : PIC summary. Suva, Fiji Islands]: SOPAC, 2008.

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Bavolek, Stephen J. Adult-adolescent parenting inventory, AAPI-2: Assessing high-risk parenting attitudes and behaviors. 3a ed. [Asheville, N.C.]: Family Development Resources, 2001.

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Bavolek, Stephen J. Adult-adolescent parenting inventory, AAPI-2: Assessing high-risk parenting attitudes and behaviors. 3a ed. [Asheville, N.C.]: Family Development Resources, 2001.

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Bavolek, Stephen J. Adult-adolescent parenting inventory, AAPI-2: Assessing high-risk parenting attitudes and behaviors. 3a ed. [Asheville, N.C.]: Family Development Resources, 2001.

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Bavolek, Stephen J. Adult-adolescent parenting inventory, AAPI-2: Assessing high-risk parenting attitudes and behaviors. 3a ed. [Asheville, N.C.]: Family Development Resources, 2001.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Risk inventory":

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Bradley, Robert H., e Stephen L. Rock. "The HOME Inventory". In Early Identification of Children at Risk, 159–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0536-9_9.

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Nicu, Ionut Cristi. "Archaeological Inventory". In Hydrogeomorphic Risk Analysis Affecting Chalcolithic Archaeological Sites from Valea Oii (Bahlui) Watershed, Northeastern Romania, 55–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25709-9_10.

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Haber, Julian S., e Marylee Norris. "The Texas Preschool Screening Inventory". In Early Identification of Children at Risk, 221–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0536-9_15.

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Choi, Tsan-Ming, e Chun-Hung Chiu. "Mean-Risk Analysis of Multiperiod Inventory Problems". In Risk Analysis in Stochastic Supply Chains, 41–60. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3869-4_3.

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Hoge, Robert D. "The Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory". In Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment, 191–205. Second edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: International perspectives on forensic mental health: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315518374-12.

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Choi, Tsan-Ming, e Chun-Hung Chiu. "Mean-Risk Analysis of Single-Period Inventory Problems". In Risk Analysis in Stochastic Supply Chains, 21–39. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3869-4_2.

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Hu, Qiaohai Joice, Lode Li e Matthew J. Sobel. "Production/Inventory Management and Capital Structure". In The Handbook of Integrated Risk Management in Global Supply Chains, 327–62. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118115800.ch12.

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van Westen, Cees J., Pankaj Jaiswal, Saibal Ghosh, Tapas R. Martha e Sekhar L. Kuriakose. "Landslide Inventory, Hazard and Risk Assessment in India". In Terrigenous Mass Movements, 239–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25495-6_9.

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Jammernegg, Werner, e Peter Kischka. "Performance Measurement for Inventory Models with Risk Preferences". In Logistik Management, 215–26. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82165-2_17.

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Lim, Jasmine Jiamin, Allan N. Zhang, Yew Soon Ong e Puay Siew Tan. "A Risk-Averse Inventory Cost Model Using CVaR". In Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization, 115–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13359-1_10.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Risk inventory":

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Biller, Bahar, Elliot Wolf e Enver Yucesan. "Inventory Management Under Disruption Risk". In 2019 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc40007.2019.9004888.

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Gunes Corlu, Canan, Bahar Biller, Elliot Wolf e Enver Yucesan. "Inventory Management with Disruption Risk". In 2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9383979.

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Bharadwaj, Ujjwal R., Vadim V. Silberschmidt, John B. Wintle e Julian B. Speck. "A Risk Based Methodology for Spare Parts Inventory Optimisation". In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68845.

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Spare parts inventories assist maintenance staff to keep equipment in operating condition. Thus the inventory level of spares has a direct bearing on machine availability, a factor that is increasingly important in capital-intensive industries. This paper presents a risk based approach for spare parts inventory optimization. At the outset, the paper highlights the unique features of maintenance inventories, such as spare parts inventories, compared to other inventories such as work-in-progress or finished product inventories. After a brief mention of the principles on which many of the current inventory management models are based and their limitations, the paper presents a risk-based methodology to spares inventory management. ‘Risk’ in the current context is the risk in monetary terms that arises when a component (spare) is not available on demand. It is the expected value of loss, i.e., the product of the likelihood of unavailability of the spare from the inventory and an estimate of the consequence(s) of that unavailability. Given a budgetary constraint and the risk profile of a number of spares, the model gives an optimal inventory of spares. By basing the inventory on the risk profile of spares, the model includes factors that are not normally considered in various other models. The ultimate aim of the methodology is to have an optimal level of spares inventory such that machine availability, to the extent it is dependent on the level of spares inventory, is maximized subject to constraints. The methodology is expected to benefit both, operational and financial managers.
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Xiaochao Ding e Zheng Qin. "Risk reallocation optimization in supply chain inventory financing". In 2012 7th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2012.6333529.

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Alfatin, Hana Nurila, e Lianny Leo. "Risk Analysis in A Manufacturing Company's Inventory Cycle". In Proceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aprish-18.2019.20.

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He, Juan, e Jian Wang. "Long-Term Price Risk Forecasting of Pledged Inventory". In Third International Conference on Transportation Engineering (ICTE). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41184(419)369.

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Hu, Qifan, Min Hu e Yuhao Liu. "Study of Price Risk Value of Inventory Financing". In International Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management (ICLEM) 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41139(387)297.

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Xu, Chang-An, Jianmin Zhao e Ya Li. "Optimizing spare inventory under group maintenance policy". In 2012 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icqr2mse.2012.6246275.

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Liu, Hao, Jianmin Zhao, Jinsong Zhao e Xinghui Zhang. "A spare inventory model with lateral supply". In 2013 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qr2mse.2013.6625868.

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Ko, Min-Der, Mengru Tu e Tzu-Chen Ho. "Supply chain inventory model considering transportation risk and cost". In 2017 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iea.2017.7939192.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Risk inventory":

1

Ploeger, S. K., M. J. Nollet, M. Sawada e A. Abo El Ezz. Inventory models for regional scale natural hazards risk assessment. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/308352.

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Awadalla, N. G. A risk management approach to nuclear waste inventory versus storage capacity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), outubro de 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/332194.

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3

Vine, Edward, e Evan, Chen, Allan Mills. Energy efficiency and renewable energy options for risk management and insurance loss reduction: An inventory of technologies, research capabilities, and research facilities at the U.S. Department of Energy's National Laboratories. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), agosto de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6397.

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4

Dodd, Hope, David Peitz, Gareth Rowell, Janice Hinsey, David Bowles, Lloyd Morrison, Michael DeBacker, Jennifer Haack-Gaynor e Jefrey Williams. Protocol for Monitoring Fish Communities in Small Streams in the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network. National Park Service, abril de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284726.

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Fish communities are an important component of aquatic systems and are good bioindicators of ecosystem health. Land use changes in the Midwest have caused sedimentation, erosion, and nutrient loading that degrades and fragments habitat and impairs water quality. Because most small wadeable streams in the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN) have a relatively small area of their watersheds located within park boundaries, these streams are at risk of degradation due to adjacent land use practices and other anthropogenic disturbances. Shifts in the physical and chemical properties of aquatic systems have a dramatic effect on the biotic community. The federally endangered Topeka shiner (Notropis topeka) and other native fishes have declined in population size due to habitat degradation and fragmentation in Midwest streams. By protecting portions of streams on publicly owned lands, national parks may offer refuges for threatened or endangered species and species of conservation concern, as well as other native species. This protocol describes the background, history, justification, methodology, data analysis and data management for long-term fish community monitoring of wadeable streams within nine HTLN parks: Effigy Mounds National Monument (EFMO), George Washington Carver National Monument (GWCA), Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (HEHO), Homestead National Monument of America (HOME), Hot Springs National Park (HOSP), Pea Ridge National Military Park (PERI), Pipestone National Monument (PIPE), Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (TAPR), and Wilson's Creek national Battlefield (WICR). The objectives of this protocol are to determine the status and long-term trends in fish richness, diversity, abundance, and community composition in small wadeable streams within these nine parks and correlate the long-term community data to overall water quality and habitat condition (DeBacker et al. 2005).
5

Akcigit, Ufuk, John Grigsby e Tom Nicholas. The Rise of American Ingenuity: Innovation and Inventors of the Golden Age. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, janeiro de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23047.

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6

Griffith, Rachel, e Helen Miller. Innovation in China: the rise of Chinese inventors in the production of knowledge. Institute for Fiscal Studies, setembro de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2011.1115.

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7

Rancans, Elmars, Jelena Vrublevska, Ilana Aleskere, Baiba Rezgale e Anna Sibalova. Mental health and associated factors in the general population of Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rīga Stradiņš University, fevereiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/0mqsi9.

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Description The goal of the study was to assess mental health, socio-psychological and behavioural aspects in the representative sample of Latvian general population in online survey, and to identify vulnerable groups during COVID-19 pandemic and develop future recommendations. The study was carried out from 6 to 27 July 2020 and was attributable to the period of emergency state from 11 March to 10 June 2020. The protocol included demographic data and also data pertaining to general health, previous self-reported psychiatric history, symptoms of anxiety, clinically significant depression and suicidality, as well as a quality of sleep, sex, family relationships, finance, eating and exercising and religion/spirituality, and their changes during the pandemic. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to determine the presence of distress or depression, the Risk Assessment of Suicidality Scale was used to assess suicidal behaviour, current symptoms of anxiety were assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. (2021-02-04) Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keyword: COVID19, pandemic, depression, anxiety, suicidality, mental health, Latvia
8

Brophy, Kenny, e Alison Sheridan, eds. Neolithic Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, junho de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.196.

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The main recommendations of the Panel report can be summarised as follows: The Overall Picture: more needs to be understood about the process of acculturation of indigenous communities; about the Atlantic, Breton strand of Neolithisation; about the ‘how and why’ of the spread of Grooved Ware use and its associated practices and traditions; and about reactions to Continental Beaker novelties which appeared from the 25th century. The Detailed Picture: Our understanding of developments in different parts of Scotland is very uneven, with Shetland and the north-west mainland being in particular need of targeted research. Also, here and elsewhere in Scotland, the chronology of developments needs to be clarified, especially as regards developments in the Hebrides. Lifeways and Lifestyles: Research needs to be directed towards filling the substantial gaps in our understanding of: i) subsistence strategies; ii) landscape use (including issues of population size and distribution); iii) environmental change and its consequences – and in particular issues of sea level rise, peat formation and woodland regeneration; and iv) the nature and organisation of the places where people lived; and to track changes over time in all of these. Material Culture and Use of Resources: In addition to fine-tuning our characterisation of material culture and resource use (and its changes over the course of the Neolithic), we need to apply a wider range of analytical approaches in order to discover more about manufacture and use.Some basic questions still need to be addressed (e.g. the chronology of felsite use in Shetland; what kind of pottery was in use, c 3000–2500, in areas where Grooved Ware was not used, etc.) and are outlined in the relevant section of the document. Our knowledge of organic artefacts is very limited, so research in waterlogged contexts is desirable. Identity, Society, Belief Systems: Basic questions about the organisation of society need to be addressed: are we dealing with communities that started out as egalitarian, but (in some regions) became socially differentiated? Can we identify acculturated indigenous people? How much mobility, and what kind of mobility, was there at different times during the Neolithic? And our chronology of certain monument types and key sites (including the Ring of Brodgar, despite its recent excavation) requires to be clarified, especially since we now know that certain types of monument (including Clava cairns) were not built during the Neolithic. The way in which certain types of site (e.g. large palisaded enclosures) were used remains to be clarified. Research and methodological issues: There is still much ignorance of the results of past and current research, so more effective means of dissemination are required. Basic inventory information (e.g. the Scottish Human Remains Database) needs to be compiled, and Canmore and museum database information needs to be updated and expanded – and, where not already available online, placed online, preferably with a Scottish Neolithic e-hub that directs the enquirer to all the available sources of information. The Historic Scotland on-line radiocarbon date inventory needs to be resurrected and kept up to date. Under-used resources, including the rich aerial photography archive in the NMRS, need to have their potential fully exploited. Multi-disciplinary, collaborative research (and the application of GIS modelling to spatial data in order to process the results) is vital if we are to escape from the current ‘silo’ approach and address key research questions from a range of perspectives; and awareness of relevant research outside Scotland is essential if we are to avoid reinventing the wheel. Our perspective needs to encompass multi-scale approaches, so that ScARF Neolithic Panel Report iv developments within Scotland can be understood at a local, regional and wider level. Most importantly, the right questions need to be framed, and the right research strategies need to be developed, in order to extract the maximum amount of information about the Scottish Neolithic.
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State Assistance with Risk-Based Data Management: Inventory and needs assessment of 25 state Class II Underground Injection Control programs. Phase 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), julho de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10158305.

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