Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Rural Space Transformation"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Rural Space Transformation"
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Xie, Chenyu. "Characteristics of Public Space Behavior and Demand of Rural Residents in Foshan". E3S Web of Conferences 276 (2021): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127602011.
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With the implementation of a rural revitalization plan, rural public space has received increased attention. This article summarizes the characteristics and needs of public space behavior of residents in Dushugang village, Foshan, based on data gathered and analyzed through questionnaire survey and organized interview. The inhabitants of Dushugang village’s public space behavior are characterized by six characteristics: universality and spontaneity, high frequency and comprehension, proximity, relative regularity, strong preference and universality of activity choice, and high motivation to participate in the transformation. The people of Dushugang village’s public space demand can be summarized as follows: revitalizing traditional public spaces and fully explore their use; reasonable allocation and management of facilities in public spaces to optimize the landscape environment; preserving the heritage of the village culture and the healthy development of public space. This article aims to investigate the characteristics and needs of rural residents in public spaces, identify some issues in the rural construction process, and offer a new perspective on how to optimize rural transformation.
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Baranovsky, M. "Modern tendencies in socioeconomic transformation of the rural territories of Ukraine". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, n.º 46 (26 de dezembro de 2013): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.46.1363.
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The modern peculiarities of the transformational processes in the development of Ukraine’s agrarian sphere are analyzed, their reasons and consequences are defined; the polarization processes of agricultural production and population on different hierarchical levels, in suburban, semiperipheral, and peripheral country districts, are examined; the approaches to definition and the typical features of the problem rural areas are described; the regularity of increase in rural space polarization in terms of regional development cyclicity and staging is proved. Key words: rural territories, transformational processes, polarization of rural space.
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Bhola, Harbans. "Education for Rural Transformation in Thailand: Perspectives on Policies and Practices". Journal of Education and Research 4, n.º 2 (20 de agosto de 2015): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jer.v4i2.12389.
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To engage meaningfully on the subject of “Education for Rural Transformation,” it is essential first to understand the concept of the “Rural Condition” as well as of “Education” -- which is influenced by social, economic, political, technological and cultural factors. There are two additional complexities in that the “Rural Condition” itself is not something stable and absolute but is indeed in perpetual flux across Time and Place; and that the rural condition is inconceivable without at the same time understanding the “Urban Condition.” Concomitantly, “Education” itself will have to undergo transformation to serve as the lever of rural and urban transformations. Rural and urban transformations today have come to acquire one globally-focused mission, dealing with three objectives: mitigation of global warming, pursuing sustainable development and committing to poverty alleviation, in both rural and urban habitations. For “Planned Action” informed by the general conceptual framework constructed here, the general must be contextualized in each particular setting of time, space and locality – responding to a specific “Political Economy”; to policy processes such as formulation, planning, mobilization, implementation and evaluation; and configurations of agents and adopters of planned actions. Finally, the “Logic of Action” must come from the dialectics between the structural and the instructional.
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Smith, Michael Peter. "The New Geography of Land and the Transformation of Rural Space". Revue Française d'Etudes Américaines 48, n.º 1 (1991): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfea.1991.1430.
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Sumberg, James, e Christine Okali. "Young People, Agriculture, and Transformation in Rural Africa: An “Opportunity Space” Approach". Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 8, n.º 1-2 (janeiro de 2013): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/inov_a_00178.
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Zhuo, Rongrong, Mark Rosenberg, Bin Yu, Xinwei Guo e Mingjie Wang. "Accessibility of Rural Life Space on the Jianghan Plain, China: The Role of Livelihood". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 3 (1 de fevereiro de 2021): 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031301.
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This article aims to contribute to the relationship between accessibility of rural life space and rural livelihood capital and transitions in rural central China. Employing data produced from a household survey, we developed a composite index for accessibility of rural life space incorporating spatial and temporal attributes of a household’s daily activities and then explored the mediation effect of rural livelihood capital and transitions on accessibility. Results revealed a pattern of diversification in terms of life space accessibility undertaken for daily activities across households. Both livelihood capital and transitions had significant mediation effects on the relationship between socio-economic characteristics of rural households and accessibility of rural life space. The effects of livelihood capital on livelihood transitions also influenced the path on rural households’ accessibility of rural life space. One of the implications of this article is to link rural transformation to the context of urbanization and rural access issues from a perspective of daily activity, and then to figure out the best method for rural development policy and service planning.
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Hu (呼占平), Zhanping. "Deagrarianization and Depeasantization: A Dynamic Process of Transformation in Rural China". Rural China 18, n.º 2 (13 de agosto de 2021): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-12341276.
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Abstract Centering on the terms of “deagrarianization” 去农化 and “depeasantization” 去小农化, this article aims to reinterpret socioeconomic changes in rural China from a theoretical and global perspective. Deagrarianization and depeasantization interwove to shape the dynamic process of rural transformation. Throughout the reform era, rural China underwent a transition from “deagrarianization without depeasantization” to “salient depeasantization.” In the end, deagrarianization led to a continual process of rural deterioration and at the same time turned rural China into a space of complexity. Depeasantization has been diversifying Chinese agriculture into multiple organizational forms. The mode of “part-time worker and part-time farmer” that emerged in the process of deagrarianization is gradually yielding to the specializing mode of “full-time farmer” or “full-time worker” during depeasantization. The strategy of rural revitalization should be adjusted dynamically on the basis of a recognition of these two interwoven processes.
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Pang, Ying, e Wei Feng Zhang. "Introduction to Rural Road Greening". Advanced Materials Research 779-780 (setembro de 2013): 1077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.1077.
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In this article, through analysis of the status analysis of road greening, and the road reconstruction of Qingfeng road, described the importance of road greening of the villages and towns and the problems facing. The eighteen major report to promote the integration of urban and rural development as one of five major accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode. Road greening is an important part of the urban and rural construction, and also the Important space landscape factor of urban and rural environment. In The Eighteen Major report, the signal about accelerated process of urbanization builds confidence for the rural and urban roads greening. Road greening can not only beautify the environment, but also can purify air, reduce noise and other ecological effect. Today, society pays more and more attention to the quality of the environment space; the Eighteen Major also emphasized the environmental protection and governance, advocated to build green ecological living space. Rode as an important part of environmental space, the road greening has become the focus. Road greening have special significance in the urban and rural planning.
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Cai, Ling, Yi Deng e Xing Jiang. "The Modern Evolution and Protection Development Strategies of the National Rural Settlement: The Dong Ethnic Group as Case Study". Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (outubro de 2011): 3311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3311.
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The Dong rural settlement is an important carrier and manifestation of the national culture. Rapid urbanization has changed the basis for the existence and development of rural settlement in all aspects. This paper summarizes and analyzes the underlying causes of the common trends in space alienation, hollowization, and modernization in the evolution of the Dong rural settlement based on the analysis of several typical cases. From traditional micro-level focus on entity and space to expanded meso- and macro-level focus, this paper builds a three-in-one strategic framework and describes specific strategies for industrial restructuring, social transformation, and space reconstruction geared toward the protection and development of the rural settlement.
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Sun, Xuesong, Zaisheng Zhang e Yiye Zhang. "Factors Influencing Farmer’s Decision-Making Behavior on Rural Construction Land Transformation". Sustainability 10, n.º 11 (19 de novembro de 2018): 4288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114288.
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In order to protect cultivated land and balance farmers’ needs and shortage of land, the Chinese government introduced policies to rearrange land use in rural areas. However, many problems, such as unused rural construction land and illegally occupied land, have occurred through implementing land use policies. Rural construction land transformation has been promoted to solve these problems. This transformation was designed to let farmers voluntarily transforming their idle rural construction land. Then, local government could rearrange village layout for developing cultivation, industry and green space. Therefore, in order to analyze the factors that influenced farmers’ decision-making behavior in rural construction land transformation, household surveys were conducted in four typical villages in Jizhou District. After using the Probit model to analyze the data, the results indicated that the willingness to settle in the city, the mode of housing resettlement, the mode of compensation, the rationality of the measurement standards, and the annual total household income positively affected the willingness of farmers to transform their rural construction land. The strong willingness to settle in the city dominated the other factors. Moreover, the age and amount of construction land, the method of construction land acquisition, and the amount of cultivated land negatively affected the decision-making behavior during the transformation of rural construction land. Based on the influencing factors, policy suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of establishing an orderly transformation mechanism, implementing priority transformation, and providing compensation for transforming rural construction land.
Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Rural Space Transformation"
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McEwen, Haley. "Rural transformation? Race and space in Prince Albert, South Africa". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8954.
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-128).This critical ethnographic study is concerned with dynamics of race and space in Prince Albert, a rural South African town. Proceeding in the wake of previous studies which have identified mechanisms of informal segregation in urban, post-apartheid contexts, this study aims to explore the ways in which transformation, as a national imperative to democratize South Africa‘s economic, political, and social landscape, is taking shape in small rural towns. It is found that fifteen years after the end of apartheid, Prince Albert’s coloured and white residents remains spatially segregated. It is argued here that this persistent segregation and inequality has become further entrenched by changes which have occurred upon the arrival of white middle class English speaking South Africans during the past fifteen years. Specifically, in advocating for the protection of Prince Albert’s ‘heritage value’ and concomitant development of the tourism industry, these new residents exert a symbolic control of space which centers their own interests and identities and ultimately re-assigns coloured residents a peripheral, disenfranchised socio-economic status.
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Frazão, Susana Rita Santos. "Alqueva - Paisagem em transformação". Master's thesis, ISA, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3089.
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Mestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de AgronomiaAlqueva is a paradigmatic case of landscape transformation. This Project was thought in 1957 for the regional agricultural development. It has became, until its construction date, a multi-proposal enterprise in which it was considered a strategic water reserve, the Guadiana river regularization, electric energy production, public supply, water supply for the agricultural and industrial activities, the tourism development and the fight against desertification. Indeed this complex process has been absorbing the needs of time changes and society demands. The creation of a vast water plan changed significantly the biophysical, patrimonial, cultural and economic systems forecasting a general development of the socioeconomic system in which the tourism industry as an important role. These outcomes are still to be assessed since its development is on an early stage. It is expected that the population models develops as foreseen in the different touristic enterprises, bringing out the new and true cultural and economic landscape, changing therefore the decline of the actual alentejano rural space. This thesis is conceived by three key points. The first one is about the evolutionary and socio cultural description of Alqueva its place and territorial disturbances which began at the dam construction. The second refers to the identification of the various actors contributions’ in this process. Institutions, promoters and designers have been responsible for the formulation of the Alqueva development models, supported by their specific points of view that in the ultimate sense define and format the Alqueva recovery strategy. Therefore, the transformation perspectives and models developments of this landscape are seen from different models: the institutional and political model (in which the entities in charge of the regulation and projects approval has the responsibility); the economic model that is from the promoters responsibility; and the architectural and landscape model designed by the designers teams responsible for the two holdings reviewed at this thesis. At the end there are the final remarks in which is a statement review about the issues and the expectations created about each model. The plans made by the regulatory institutions were fundamental for the enlightening of the political and institutional model actions. These determined, in general, the building densities and point out occupation models based on the structure built in agricultural or natural being, in order to preserve the territorial structures permanence that ensure the natural systems continuity in accordance with economic activities of soil use and exploitation and of society integrated support. The plans mention are the Regional Plan of the Alqueva Surrounding Area Planning (PROEZA), the Planning of the Alqueva and Pedrogão Dams (POAAP), the Detailed Plan of the Herdade do Barrocal (PPHB) and the Urban Plan of the Herdade do Mercador (PUHM).The projects promoters and market research companies expectation’s built the foundations to the defined economic model foreseen, by the development of the aims and possibilities of the tourism industry in this region, that are decided by agents such as the Tourism Strategic Council or the National Tourism Agency. These aims combine the economical development principals through the implementation of contemporary touristic projects. It is intended to preserve the landscape cultural value that underlies the concept of economic development prevailing throughout the projects. The expression of the economic asset by tourism that represents the landscape sustainability will respect the various marks in the territory and will provide a new expression of contemporaneity brought up by the architectural expression of modernity anchored at a continuity process related to the human activity with the territory, the landscape or the cultural and economical practices. The architecture and landscape model that unfolds in each case of the study reflects about the space development strategies used. For such it was selected a set of design tools which are understood, in this thesis, as essential to the development of sustainable landscape models as well as significant at a cultural level. The place interpretation based on the marks and signs understating, the reuse or reinvention of the tradition construction processes and the typological and topological characteristics of the place allow us to understand the landscape as a dynamic process and a integrated way of intervention. These models, as well as the Mediterranean landscape dynamic, rely on occupation ways and on land management inherent to the natural resources such as soil, water and vegetation. The architecture role is mainly to support the sustained integration of the ecological and socio cultural factors in all its components. The understanding of this model was made through the plans analysis’ and interpretation’s and by the constant contact with the project’s designers and promoters, especially by ideas discussions of all the landscape architectures involved in both projects. The knowledge about the references in a more explicit or implicit manner emerged as key elements. Those ones bring a comparative reading between the Alqueva case and others that has already been consolidated from similar programs. This thesis is supported on a review of two enterprises – Herdade São Lourenço do Barrocal and Herdade do Mercador – that are paradigmatic cases of innovation in quality of the product offered and ensuring the added value to the local development. Their genesis issues are distinctive, both in terms of geological substrate or in historic cultural context, or by the different relation and involvement with the Alqueva water plan: the first contacts only with the water level in one of its limits; the second has a radical submersion leaving 1/3 of its property free to the tourism programme implementation. Those establish two starting points for very different programmes therefore with very different projects responses that are explained both by its own natural and cultural systems and limitations knowledge. External references were used as guidelines and assisted the project possibilities in defining the habitat at a yet unstable landscape.
18 peças gráficas, lados a e b
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Quinn, Rapin, e rapin quinn@dest gov au. "NGOs, Peasants and the State: Transformation and Intervention in Rural Thailand, 1970-1990". The Australian National University. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, 1997. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20060227.084102.
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Abstract
This study examines people-centred Thai NGOs trying to help peasants empower themselves in order to compete better in conflicts over land, water, forest, and capital, during the 1970s to 1990s. The study investigates how the NGOs contested asymmetric power relations among government officials, private entrepreneurs and ordinary people while helping raise the peoples confidence in their own power to negotiate their demands with other actors.¶
The thesis argues that the NGOs are able to play an interventionist role when a number of key factors coexist. First, the NGOs are able to understand local situations, which contain asymmetric power relations between different actors, in relation to current changes in the wider context of the Thai political economy and seize the time to take action. Secondly, the NGOs are able to articulate a social meaning beyond the dominating rhetoric of the state and the capitalists which encourages the peoples participation in collective activities. Thirdly, while dealing with one problem in social relations and negotiation with local environment, the NGOs are able to recognise new problems as they arise and rapidly identify a new political space for the actors to renegotiate their conflicting interests and demands. Fourthly, the NGOs are able to recreate new meanings, new actors and reform their organisations and networks to deal with new situations. Finally, the NGOs are able to effectively use three pillars of their movement, namely individuals, organisations and networks to deal with everyday politics and collective protest.¶
The case studies in three villages in Northern Thailand reveal that the NGOs were able to play an interventionist role in specific situations through their alternative development strategies somewhat influenced by structural Marxism. The thesis recommends that the NGO interventionist role be continued so as to overcome tensions within the NGO community, for instance, between the NGOs working at the grass-roots level and the NGOs working at regional and national levels (including NGO funding agencies); local everyday conflicts; and the bipolar views of a society among the NGOs expressed in dichotomous thinking between rural and urban, community and state, conflict and order, actor and system.¶
The fragmentation of NGO social and environmental movements showed that there is no single formula or easy solution to the problems. If the NGOs want to continue their interventionist role to help empower ordinary people and help them gain access to productive resources, they must move beyond their bipolar views of a society to discover the middle ground to search for new meanings, new actors, new issues and to create again and again counter-hegemony movements. This could be done by having abstract development theories assessed and enriched by concrete development practices and vice versa. Both theorists and practitioners need to use their own imagination to invent and reinvent what and how best to continue.
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Oide, Ayako. "Observation-oriented Causal Discovery of Livelihood Dynamics: Influences of Land-related Local Cultures on Rural Space Transformations in North Toraja, Indonesia". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225710.
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Wehner, Stefanie [Verfasser], e Rüdiger [Akademischer Betreuer] Korff. "Transformation of rural space from an institutional perspective : socio-economic development and land use change in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China / Stefanie Wehner. Betreuer: Rüdiger Korff". Passau : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Passau, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1019039086/34.
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Maria, Silađi. "Transformacija javnih prostora banatskih sela u Vojvodini od XVIII do XXI veka". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=95350&source=NDLTD&language=en.
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Istraživanje je fokusirano na ispitivanje uloge centara sela useoskoj zajednici, razvoj i transformaciju seoskih javnih prostora napodručju Banata u savremenim granicama Vojvodine, kao imeđuzavisnosti tih transformacija centara sela i raznih uticajnihfaktora, pre svega društvenih, političkih, kulturoloških, religijskihi ekonomskih. Analiza obuhvata vreme od XVIII do XXI veka, unutar kojegsu definisana četiri perioda u kojima se razmatra transformacijaprostora po utvrđenim tematskim pitanjima: mesto u seoskoj strukturi,oblik, način ulivanja ulica, funkcija slobodnog prostora,arhitektonski okvir i prostorni mobilijar javnih prostora sela.The study is focused on examining the role of village centers in ruralcommunities, the development and transformation of rural public space inBanat region of nowadays Vojvodina, as well as the interdependence ofthese transformations and various influencing factors: social, political,cultural, religious and economic. The analysis covers the period from 18th to21st century in which four periods were defined, exploring the transformationof the space based on a predefined set of thematic issues: place in thevillage structure, its shape, the way streets are flowing through the space,function of free space, architectural framework and spatial street furniture inpublic space of villages.
Livros sobre o assunto "Rural Space Transformation"
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Polish-Hungarian Geographical Seminar (13th 2002 Tokaj, Hungary). New aspects of regional transformation and the urban-rural relationship: XIII. Polish-Hungarian Geographical Seminar, Tokaj, 26-30 September, 2002. Pécs: Centre for Regional Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2004.
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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation. The technological transformation of rural America: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, July 12, 1994. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.
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Leimgruber, Walter, e Chang-yi David Chang. Rural Areas Between Regional Needs and Global Challenges: Transformation in Rural Space. Springer, 2019.
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Mueller, Valerie, e James Thurlow, eds. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848059.001.0001.
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Theories underlying the relationship between urbanization and transformation are being challenged by trends in Sub-Saharan African countries, since many have yet to observe their own “green” or industrial revolutions, despite moderate urbanization. Africa’s trajectory is very different than those of other developing regions, a main reason for which is the region’s significant “youth bulge” and the lack of a labor market outlet for this growing subpopulation. In many countries, the youth are driving the (albeit slow) movement out of agriculture, yet rather than migrating to urban areas, many are finding (usually informal) work in secondary cities, their peri-urban spaces, and the rural nonfarm economy. This book examines the overall trends in youth migration, policies, and political activism, then looks specifically at five African case studies to identify key trends and provide recommendations on encouraging youth to spur structural change. Conclusions reached in this book include that the rate of structural transformation varies among countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, but in most cases, it is the youth who are driving these changes. Education, access to financial services, and agricultural productivity contribute to this structural transformation and can act as pushes or pulls out of agriculture for the youth. However, when structural transformation policies are not pro-poor or inclusive, it can result in higher levels of youth under- and unemployment. Thus, the conclusions point to recommendations focusing on agricultural productivity, the rural nonfarm economy and informal sectors especially along agriculture value chains, access to finance and savings, infrastructure, and education.
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Evelev, John. Picturesque Literature and the Transformation of the American Landscape, 1835-1874. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894557.001.0001.
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This book examines the central role that the picturesque, a popular mode of scenery appreciation that advocated for an improved and manipulated natural landscape, played in the social, spatial, and literary history of mid-nineteenth-century America. It argues that the picturesque was not simply a landscape aesthetic, but also a discipline of seeing and imaginatively shaping the natural world that was widely embraced by bourgeois Americans to transform the national landscape in their own image. Through the picturesque, midcentury bourgeois Americans remade rural spaces into tourist scenery, celebrated the city streets as spaces of cultural diversity, created new urban public parks, and made suburban domesticity a national ideal. This picturesque transformation was promulgated in a variety of popular literary genres, all of which focused on landscape description and inculcated readers into the protocols of picturesque visual discipline as social reform. Many of these genres have since been dubbed “minor” or have even been forgotten in our literary history, but the ranks of the writers of this picturesque literature include those from the most canonical (Hawthorne, Melville, Thoreau, Emerson, and Poe) to major authors of the period who are now less familiar to us (such as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Lydia Maria Child, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Margaret Fuller) to those who are now completely forgotten. Individual chapters of the book link picturesque literary genres to the spaces that the genres helped to transform and, in the process, create what is recognizably our modern American landscape.
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Lurtz, Casey Marina. From the Grounds Up. Stanford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503603899.001.0001.
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From the Grounds Up is a study of how peripheral places grappled with globalization at the end of the nineteenth century. Through extensive use of local archives in the Soconusco district of Chiapas, Mexico, the book redefines the body of actors who integrated Latin America’s countryside into international markets for agricultural goods. Alongside plantation owners and foreign investors, a dense but little explored web of indigenous and mestizo villagers, migrant workers, and local politicians quickly adopted and adapted to the production of coffee for export. Following their efforts to overcome violence, isolation, and the absence of reliable institutions, the book illustrates the reshaping of rural economic and political life in the context of integrating global markets. By taking up new export crops like coffee and making use of liberal reforms around private property and contract law, smallholders and laborers defended their interests and secured spaces for their own ongoing participation in rural production. Vast swaths of Latin America’s population were sending the fruits of their labor abroad by the turn of the century. Only by taking into account all those who produced for market can we understand rural Latin America’s transformation in this era.
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Afsar, Rita, e Mahabub Hossain. Dhaka's Changing Landscape. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190121112.001.0001.
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Between 1991 and 2010, Dhaka’s population more than doubled to 15 million. Simultaneously, the city’s contribution to the national economy almost trebled. Clearly, population growth was accompanied by an unmistakable trend of economic growth, and a significant decline in urban poverty and income inequality. On the other hand, Dhaka’s high population density exacerbated serious environmental challenges, and it was soon ranked as one of the world’s least livable cities. In the context of these contradictory signals of rapid urbanization, Dhaka’s Changing Landscape sets to answer three most intriguing questions: Are the poorer segments of urban population, which migrate with dreams for better lives, benefitting from positive economic trends? Are these benefits sustainable? Are these benefits creating scope for this group to have a stake in the city’s growing prosperity? By studying 600 households and applying comparative analysis over a span of 20 years, the authors examine demographic and economic trends to understand the patterns, scale, and complexity of urban poverty, income inequality, and rural–urban migration. Going beyond the space and poverty debate, they enlighten the readers about the quality of life questions, sustainability matters, and gender and generational roles and relations necessary to understand qualitative transformation and migrants’ prospects for a better future.
Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Rural Space Transformation"
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Hoon, Parakh. "Working is Celebrating: The Syncretic Politics of Labor Transformation in Rural Zambia". In Reconfiguring Institutions Across Time and Space, 188–204. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230603066_8.
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Daberkow, Andreas, Stephan Groß, Christopher Fritscher e Stefan Barth. "An Energy Efficiency Comparison of Electric Vehicles for Rural–Urban Logistics". In Small Electric Vehicles, 85–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65843-4_7.
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AbstractIn many small and medium-sized businesses in rural–urban areas, delivery services to and from customers, suppliers, and distributed locations are required regularly. In contrast to purely urban commercial centres, the distances here are larger. The aim of this paper is to identify opportunities for substituting combustion-engine logistics with lightweight electric commercial vehicles and the limitations thereto, describing an energy efficiency comparison and improvement process for a defined logistics application. Thus, the area of Heilbronn-Franconia and its transport conditions are presented as examples to compare the use case to standard driving cycles. Then the logistic requirements of Heilbronn UAS (University of Applied Science) locations and the available vehicles as well as further electric vehicle options are depicted. Options are discussed for the additional external payload in search of transport volume optimisation without increasing the vehicle floor space. To this end, simulation models are developed for the aerodynamic examination of the enlarged vehicle body and for determining energy consumption. Consumption and range calculation lead to vehicle concept recommendations. These research activities can contribute to the transformation of commercial electro mobility in rural and urban areas in many parts of Germany and Europe.
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Sinha, Sachidanand, Ruchika Singh e Sonali Bhatia. "Socio-cultural Spaces and Dynamics of Transformation in Rural India". In Reflections on 21st Century Human Habitats in India, 169–88. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3100-9_7.
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Kriaučiūnas, E., e D. Burneika. "Functional Transformations and Socio-demographic Differentiation of Lithuanian Rural Spaces". In Three Decades of Transformation in the East-Central European Countryside, 217–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21237-7_10.
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Fiore, Alessio. "Territorial Lordship". In The Seigneurial Transformation, 50–73. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825746.003.0003.
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It traces the emergence and development of the dominates loci as the most important form of organization of space, resources, and people in the countryside at the end of the eleventh century, signalled by the imposition of a whole new range of obligations and claims on these by individuals acting in their own right and no longer as representatives of royal authority. Three case studies are examined to illustrate the changes—Calusco in Lombardy, Casciavola in Tuscany, and Cliviano in Lazio. The new territorial and jurisdictional powers wielded by local territorial lords were invariably more oppressive than those to which the inhabitants of countryside had been subject previously and their imposition is characterized by frequent recourse to violence and extortion. These are referred to in contemporary sources as malus usus or malae consuetudines. These changes were accompanied by construction of larger and more fortified castles in which towers functioned as status symbols. The role of castles and settlements is discussed with the help of archaeological as well as documentary evidence. Fortifications were dense in countryside but absent in immediate vicinity of the cities. Signori also constructed rural borghi such as Biandrate, Tusculum, and Poggibonsi, which were true ‘central places’ for seigneurial power.
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Daftary, Dolly. "An Improvising State". In Feminists Rethink the Neoliberal State. NYU Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479800155.003.0005.
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State-led neoliberalization is discussed through the case of rural development in Gujarat, India’s flagship state of market reforms. The essay takes neoliberalization not as given or self-evident, but as a process of reworking of the state’s boundaries with the market and civil society. State transformation in India includes a downsized rural bureaucracy recruiting temporary workers and contract NGOs to implement development, expanding women’s employment while rendering its circumstances precarious, delegating development practice to an ungoverned space in the locality, and employing techniques of self-governance among development subjects to rid the state of these responsibilities. The new state is revealed to be an improvising state, constantly departing from certainty and provisionally administering social life.
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Gustafsson, Jessica, e Poul Erik Nielsen. "Challenging or Reinforcing the Gender Divide?" In Overcoming Gender Inequalities through Technology Integration, 68–92. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9773-7.ch004.
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This chapter aims to deepen the understanding of how the appropriations of new communication technologies in dramatic changing communication ecologies interrelate with social and cultural changes in contemporary rural and urban Kenya, focusing on gender and space. The study, which is set in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya, is based on a 799 household's survey concerning gendered access and usage of media and ICT and 80 life-world interviews with men and women on their appropriations of new media. The chapter concludes that the interrelation between new media and gender is complex. To a large extent the media usage reflects the patriarchal structure in Kenya and reinforces gendered spaces but new media also offer new spaces that challenge prevailing norms. Suggesting that new technologies can simultaneously function as vehicles of transformation and reproduce power relations and cultural patterns.
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Steinberg, Jonah. "Runaway Train". In A Garland of Bones, 154–91. Yale University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300222807.003.0005.
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This chapter explores children's engagement with and presence in railway space, a theme depicted, though not thoroughly unpacked, in Lion, Slumdog Millionaire, and beyond. Children use the railway to leave home behind and get to the city, and often stay in railway space for their whole sojourn in the city, or indeed for their whole lives; it is the thread yoking village and city. The railway constitutes perhaps a more powerful metaphor, rendered brick-and-mortar, than any other for child runaways' intimacy with history's forces—empire, capitalism, and rural transformation among them. It is also a space for a very vigorous control imposed upon children's bodies and movements through the vehicle of the state, of informal economies in global capital, and of other mechanisms of power, just as it is a space that the children in question occupy in a type of evasive practice that is irksome to society and government.
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Lomnitz-Adler, Claudio. "Rural Cultures in Morelos: Transformations of Peasant Class Culture". In Exits from the LabyrinthCulture and Ideology in the Mexican National Space, 121–32. University of California Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520077881.003.0007.
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Pini, Barbara, e Belinda Leach. "Transformations of Class and Gender in the Globalized Countryside: An Introduction". In Reshaping Gender and Class in Rural Spaces, 1–24. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315605630-1.
Texto completo da fonteTrabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Rural Space Transformation"
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Zhou, Wei, e Jue Wang. "Research on Public Art Intervention in Rural Public Space Transformation". In 4th International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icadce-18.2018.67.
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Zhu, Haixuan, Xiaoyu Jia, Pengluo Que e Xiaoyu Hou. "Study on the comprehensive computational thinking transformation of urban planning discipline in the era of big data". In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/egla4460.
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In the era of big data, with the development of computer technology, especially the comprehensive popularization of mobile terminal device and the gradual construction of the Internet of Things, the urban physical environment and social environment have been comprehensively digitized and quantified. Computational thinking mode has gradually become a new thinking mode for human beings to recognize and govern urban complex system. Meanwhile computational urban science has become the main discipline development aspect of modern urban planning. Computational thinking is the thinking of computer science using algorithms based on time complexity and space complexity, which provides a new paradigm for the construction of index system, data collection, data storage, data analysis, pattern recognition, dynamic governance in the process of scientific planning and urban management. Based on this, this paper takes the computational thinking mode of urban planning discipline in big data era as the research object, takes the scientific construction of computational urban planning as the research purpose, and adopts literature research methods and interdisciplinary research methods, comprehensively studies the connotation of the computing thinking mode of computer science. Meanwhile, this paper systematically discusses the system construction of urban computing, model generation, the theory and method of digital twinning, as well as the popularization of the computational thinking mode of urban and rural planning discipline and the scientific research of computational urban planning, which responds to the needs of the era of the development of urban and rural planning disciplines in the era of big data.
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Wen, Xiaoy, Guoquan Zhang e Qiuyi Jiang. "Exploration and practice of formulating strategic planning for rural revitalization in the Shanghai metropolitan area ——take the rural revitalization of Jinxi town in Kunshan as an example". In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/typk9673.
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China's urban and rural development has entered a new stage of comprehensive transformation. The advent of the era of metropolitan development and the strategy of Rural Revitalization are two important national strategic backgrounds of this study. As the highest urbanization rate in Southern Jiangsu, rural and urban development needs synchronous resonance. Rural areas, as an important role in the integration of the Yangtze River Delta and the development of Shanghai Metropolitan Area, play an important role in regional cohesion and complementary functions, and are an important part in the overall construction of the metropolitan area. Jinxi Town is located in the southern end of Jiangsu Province, bordering Qingpu District of Shanghai, and between Suzhou and Shanghai. In ancient China, Jinxi was a traditional town of fish and rice and water culture. During the period of reform and opening-up, Jinxi worked closely with surrounding cities to create a brilliant chapter of "Sunan Model" and "Kunshan Model". In the new stage of development, Jinxi Town shoulders the heavy responsibility of more ecological functions and reduction of construction land indicators. It is not only more responsible for ensuring food production safety and protecting ecological functions, but also more demanding for rural revitalization. It is also more urgent to study its development path and strategy. Firstly, this paper takes Jinxi's contemporary mission as the starting point, secondly, through the analysis of Jinxi's function orientation, population, industry and space, and then puts forward the general strategic requirements of Rural Revitalization according to these four aspects. Thirdly, it demonstrates several different types of villages in Jinxi town, respectively. The cases of upgrading agriculture, industrial integration and development, demonstration of rural community and industrial retreat to build Jinxi Town to revitalize villages in the countryside. Finally, through the follow-up revision and improvement of planning formulation, to help the effective implementation of Jinxi Town's Rural Revitalization strategic planning. Through this study on the Rural Revitalization of Jinxi Town, on the one hand, it comprehensively implements the national deployment and the task of Jiangsu as a benchmark; on the other hand, it earnestly follows the law of rural selfdevelopment, and in the theoretical category of regional economy, it is based on the development of metropolitan area and the background of Rural Revitalization era, with Chinese characteristics, Shanghai. The road of Rural Revitalization in metropolitan area. At the same time, this paper expects to provide ideas and methods for the compilation of strategic planning for Rural Revitalization in metropolitan areas.
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KONIECZNA, Jadwiga, e Dariusz KONIECZNY. "CAUSES OF SPATIAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN RURAL AREAS IN POLAND". In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.127.
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Rural areas, defined as land outside towns, except industrial areas, account for over 93% of the area of Poland. They are attractive as a places of work, residence, leisure, as well as places where agricultural and non-agricultural business activities can be conducted. Agriculture is naturally associated with rural areas. Currently, apart from the agricultural function and (depending on the socioeconomic, natural or historical conditions) rural areas are also places of leisure, recreation, residence or industrial activities. This is a consequence of implementation of the concept of multi-functional development of rural areas, in which conditions are created for diverse business activities, while respecting environmental constraints. Such a multifunctional approach must take into account the interests of all parties to avoid spatial conflicts. Therefore, actions aimed at the development of rural areas should be based on an in-depth analysis of the value of the area under consideration, they should take into account natural conditions (soil, climate, terrain) of the land for conducting agricultural activities, but also take into account environmental, social and economic aspects. Objective and historical conditions affecting agriculture in Poland and the experience gained so far indicate that there is a need to change the spatial arrangement of agricultural areas. This is because of the characteristic features of agriculture in Poland, which include a disadvantageous structure of farms in terms of their area, small size of farms, insufficient technical infrastructure in villages and difficult soil conditions. Rural areas in Poland, including agriculture, are undergoing deep structural changes in regard to agricultural production, but also to farm size and layout, demographic and spatial structures as well as technical and social infrastructure. The changes taking place in rural areas in Poland are greatly affected by the Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union. As a member of the EU, Poland has been receiving aid since 2004 and has been implementing actions within Rural Development Programmes. The aim of this paper is to analyse the transformations that have been taking place in rural areas in Poland and to present selected factors and causes of the changes in rural spaces.
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Szczepanska, Agnieszka, Monika Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, Iwona Krzywnicka e Adam Senetra. "Transformation of Rural Areas with High Urban Impact: the Example of the Largest Cities in the Warmia and Mazury Region". In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.121.
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The paper discusses rural transformations resulting from urban influences. The analyzed area consists of rural municipalities (the smallest administrative units in Poland) in the immediate vicinity of Olsztyn, Elblag and Ełk – the largest cities in Warmia and Mazury. The type and rate of social and spatial changes in rural areas with high urban impact were analyzed. The following issues have been addressed: – a comparison between demographic changes in rural municipalities neighboring on urban centres and demographic changes in the city, – changes in the land use structure of rural municipalities neighboring on urban centers, with particular emphasis on open and protected spaces, – architectural changes in the analyzed suburban areas, – landscape changes in the analyzed suburban areas.
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Kundu, Ratoola. "The informal syndicate Raj: Emerging urban governance challenges in newly incorporated". In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/nnxq9422.
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Peri-urban spaces in the Global South are regarded as sites of radical and often violent of transformation of social and spatial structures, of brutal dispossessions of lives and livelihoods to make way for speculative real estate development and the accumulation of capital through the expropriation and commodification of land. What kinds of politics and governance configurations emerge in the peri-urban areas of mega-cities? A host of state and non-state actors such as developers, aspiring middle-class urban dwellers are reimagining these sites. This paper investigates the complex governance and livelihood transformations following the upgradation of Bidhan Municipality to a Corporation in 2015 through the state driven merger of the existing planned satellite township of Salt Lake with the surrounding unplanned rural and urban areas. The paper argues that a new politics of unsteady alliances characterises the messy, unsettled and restless territories of the newly formed Municipal Corporation. A highly contingent, informalised and powerful configuration of non-state actors – locally known as Syndicates control the development dynamics and political fortunes of the periphery
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Li, Yanqun, Hong Geng e Erpeng Shi. "Response Path Adapted to the Unbalanced Shrinkage of Small Towns in Metropolitan Areas". In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/aeut4486.
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Along with the global wave of urbanization, urban agglomerations with megacities as the core have become the main form of urbanization in various countries. The polarization effect around the metropolis leads to the centripetal flow of capital, labour, land and other resource elements in the surrounding small towns, which causes the shrinkage of small towns in the metropolis, such as population reduction, economic recession, idle housing and dilapidated space. The shrinkage of small towns in the metropolis has become a global issue. However, as an important spatial unit in the spectrum of urbanization that serves, connects and couples urban and rural areas, the shrinking phenomenon faced by small towns has an important influence on the healthy development of urbanization. Exploring the development path of adaptive shrinkage for small towns has become an important part of the healthy urbanization of metropolises. Based on the public data of population, land and economy in Wuhan, China from 2004 to 2014, this paper uses GIS and other spatial analysis technologies to comprehensively measure the relevant characteristics of the shrinkage of small towns. The results showed that the small towns in Wuhan are in the form of "unbalanced shrinkage" under a local growth. And the towns present a spatial pattern of "circle increasing shrinkage" around the boundary of main downtown. With a further exploration of the formation mechanism of "unbalanced shrinkage", it is found that this shrinkage pattern is caused by a combination function of various factors, such as downtown deprivation in the policies supply, centripetal delivery of social capital and reconstruction of regional division of labour network. Based on this, this paper tries to propose some response paths for small towns in metropolitan areas to adapt to the "unbalanced shrinkage". First of all, the small towns should integrate into the regional differential development pattern and strive for the institutional dividend. Secondly, the small towns should promote an industrial transformation, and then attract the market release of social capital. Thirdly, the small towns should improve the living environment and promote intensive use of land. Through these paths, we can stabilize the three-level structure system of “urban-township-village”, and ensure the healthy urbanization of metropolitan areas.
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Alpak, Elif Merve, Emine Tarakçı Eren e Tuğba Düzenli. "Green Design in Urban Squares: Ecological Urban Consciousness in Landscape Architecture Education". In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0042n14.
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Due to increase in population density in cities, unplanned urbanization, where built areas proliferate and concrete and impermeable surfaces are predominant, have started to capture cities. While this causes the natural environments and green areas in cities to decrease day by day, it also directly affects the formation of heat islands in the cities, air pollution and the decrease in the quality of life of people. Since landscape architecture is a discipline that deals with the planning, development, protection and design of rural and urban open spaces that can make the future better, teaching students the importance of the ecological city and the criteria of designs for this should be the primary goal in universities. The area, which was determined as an Urban Transformation area by Trabzon Municipality and planned to be designed as Karagöz Square, was studied within the scope of Karadeniz Technical University Landscape Architecture Environmental Design Project 4 in the fall semester of 2019-2020. The lecturer of the course aimed to teach the students the awareness of green design-oriented city square solution in line with ecological city criteria. Within the scope of this study, course data were examined with ecological city criteria.
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Bas Butuner, Funda, Ela Alanyalı Aral e Selin Çavdar. "Transformative Urban Railway: Ankara Commuter Line and Lost Landscape". In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6171.
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Transformative Urban Railway: Ankara Commuter Line and Lost LandscapeFunda Baş Bütüner¹, Ela Alanyalı Aral¹, Selin Çavdar² ¹Middle East Technical University. Department of Architecture. Ankara. Dumlupınar Bulvarı no:1 06800 Ankara Turkey ² Middle East Technical University. Department of City and Regional Planning. Ankara. Dumlupınar Bulvarı no:1 06800 Ankara Turkey E-mail: fbutuner@metu.edu.tr, earal@metu.edu.tr, selin.cavdar@gmail.com Keywords (3-5): urban railway, urban landscape, Ankara, commuter line, landscape infrastructure Conference topics and scale: Urban green space Being major transportation infrastructure of the 19th and early 20th centuries, the impacts of railways on cities have highly directed urban discourses; deforming material edge of cities, encouraging urban extension, formation of new territories, and speeding up urban development. However, in recent decades, with newly emerging discussions on landscape infrastructure, a new idea for a more integrated infrastructure and urban system has started to be formulated. Railway strips, occurring as terrains where solid-void morphology of cities becomes illegible, emerge as generators in the formation of new urban green network. Within this framework, Ankara commuter line that mark outs a route approximately 37 kilometers in length in the city, is a remarkable case for a motivating discussion on railway and landscape confrontation. Penetrating the city in east-west direction, the commuter line integrated with a rural landscape –covering vegetable gardens and creeks- that was serving as a recreational field for citizens until 1950s. However, the transformative nature of the railway, encouraged the development of new urban lands, industrial areas and neighborhoods along its route, and erased the characteristic landscape along the railway. The continuous landscape integrated with green, water and railway infrastructure became fragmented covering only some splits of green and water. In this respect, this study dwells on the lost landscape of the commuter line by mapping the fragmented continuity of the railway, green and water infrastructure from 1950’s until today to show the limited, but potential interaction of these three systems in the current urban fabric. References Allen, S. (1999). Infrastructural Urbanism, in Allen, S. (ed.) Points and Lines: Diagrams and Projects for The City (Princeton Architectural Press, New York) 40-89. Bertolini, L., Spit, T. (1998). Cities on Rails (Routledge, London). Hung, Y. (2013). Landscape Infrastructure: Systems of Contingency, Flexibility, and Adaptability, in Hung, Y., Aquino, G., Waldheim, C., Czerniak, J., Geuze, A., Robinson, A., Skjonsberg, M. (ed.) Landscape Infrastructure (Birkhauser, Basel) 14-19. Tatom, J. (2006). Urban Highways and the Reluctant Urban Realm. C. Waldheim (Ed.). The Landscape Urbanism Reader (Princeton Architectural Press, New York) 179-196. Waldheim, C. (2016). Landscape as Urbanism: A General Theory (Princeton University Press).
Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Rural Space Transformation"
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Oyerinde, Funmi, e Naphtali Bwalami. The Impact of Village Savings and Loan Associations on the Lives of Rural Women: Pro Resilience Action (PROACT) project, Nigeria. Oxfam, fevereiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7277.
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The PROACT project uses Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs) to enable rural financial inclusion. The VSLA approach is targeted at combating increased poverty and improving the resilience of poor rural farming households in Kebbi and Adamawa States, Nigeria. The three case studies presented here reflect the new, transformative realities of increased income, access to loans, safe spaces for women, improved rural enterprise and the empowerment of women engaged in the VSLAs.