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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Sexually transmitted diseases Social aspects Africa"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 1 de fevereiro de 2022

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1

Lapinskaitè, Genovaitè S., and J. S. Bingham. "Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Lithuania: Some Epidemiological and Social Aspects." International Journal of STD & AIDS 10, no. 10 (October 1999): 673–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462991913097.

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With political, economical and social changes in Lithuania following the break-up of the Soviet Union, the health-care system has changed. The old Soviet system has been abandoned and it has taken time to re-establish a system under the new government. Resources are limited in most aspects of health care, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This has, also limited the development of education packages on STIs which are so important when trying to combat the spread of HIV infection. Notifications of syphilis, in Lithuania, have increased 52 fold between 1990 and 1996 although, sinc

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Peltzer, Karl, Sheila Mmusi, Motlatso Phaswana, and Titus Misi. "LAY PROTOTYPES OF ILLNESS AMONG A NORTHERN SOTHO COMMUNITY IN SOUTH AFRICA." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34, no. 6 (January 1, 2006): 701–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.6.701.

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Illness representations have been shown to differ across cultures. The aim of the study was to study disease terminology and lay prototypes among a Northern Sotho community in South Africa. The sample for a free listing of disease terms included 41 (55%) women and 34 (45%) men, with a mean age of 36 years (SD=5.6, range 18 to 75 years). The sample for pile sorting of disease terms included 80 Northern Sotho-speaking third-year students from the University of Limpopo; 44 women, 36 men, mean age, 23.4 years (SD=3.4). From free listing of disease terms 50 were selected for pile sorting. Using hie

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Jemmott, John B. "The Reasoned Action Approach in HIV Risk-Reduction Strategies for Adolescents." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 640, no. 1 (February 10, 2012): 150–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716211426096.

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Adolescents worldwide are at high risk for adverse consequences of sexual activity, including HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases, and unintended pregnancy. Effective intervention strategies are needed to address this risk. This article discusses the advantages of the reasoned action approach for developing such strategies, including the ability to integrate population-specific qualitative information with the approach to develop an intervention that is both theoretically grounded and culturally appropriate. It also describes an application of the approach in developing “Let Us Protect Ou

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Havik, Philip J. "Public Health, Social Medicine and Disease Control: Medical Services, Maternal Care and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Former Portuguese West Africa (1920–63)." Medical History 62, no. 4 (September 7, 2018): 485–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2018.44.

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Mahlangu, Phumzile T., Doudou K. Nzaumvila, Maselake M. M. Ramochele-Ngwenya, and Langalibalele H. Mabuza. "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs of Childbearing Women at a District Hospital in South Africa Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections." Open Public Health Journal 14, no. 1 (September 17, 2021): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502114010399.

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Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are a public health concern worldwide. Awareness campaigns have been conducted worldwide, educating communities on their manifestations, prevention, and steps to be taken once infected. Objective: This study aimed to determine childbearing women’s knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about STIs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a district hospital near Pretoria in South Africa. The population comprised 190 childbearing women registered at the family planning clinic of the hospital. The sample size of 130 participants was computed

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Mostert, Karien, Khethiwe M Sethole, Oumiki Khumisi, Dorrica Peu, Julius Thambura, Roinah N Ngunyulu, and Mavis F Mulaudzi. "Sexual knowledge and practice of adolescent learners in a rural South African school." African Health Sciences 20, no. 1 (April 20, 2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i1.6.

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Background: Premature sexual activity has become a norm in South African society, often resulting in teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Occurrence of premature sexual activity is related to insufficient education, gender inequal- ities, household poverty and place of residence. The Stepping Stones project uses a 10-session programme to educate learners about relationships, HIV-prevention and teenage pregnancy. The purpose was to measure and describe learners’ sexual knowl- edge and activities in a rural technical secondary school in North-west Province, South Africa.&#x

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Pranata, Lilik. "GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI KELAS X SMAN 1 LALAN MUSI BANYUASIN." Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 7, no. 2 (September 29, 2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v7i2.72.

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Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health includes: reproductive organs, adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy, risky sexual behavior of adolescents, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Objective: Knowing the image of young women's knowledge about reproductive health class X SMAN 1 Lalan Musi Banyuasin.Method: Descriptive quantitative by using Cross Sectional design done with interview technique with questioner to

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Krasnoselskikh, T. V., and A. V. Shaboltas. "MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE PREVENTION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AND BLOOD-BORNE INFECTIONS." HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 10, no. 4 (January 16, 2019): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2018-10-4-100-112.

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Until recently in Russia the general methodology for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV-infection and blood-borne infections (BBI) has not been developed and targeted preventive interventions aimed at vulnerable populations have not been applied. As a rule, domestic researchers have been confined to detailed analysis of epidemiological data on the prevalence of STIs and other socially significant diseases in general population and their clinical features without offering social prevention technologies. Meanwhile, a large number of scientific researches aimed

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Havik, Philip J. "Public Health, Social Medicine and Disease Control: Medical Services, Maternal Care and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Former Portuguese West Africa (1920–63) – ADDENDUM." Medical History 63, no. 1 (December 17, 2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2018.80.

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Tsiamis, Costas, Georgia Vrioni, Effie Poulakou-Rebelakou, Vasiliki Gennimata, Mariana А. Murdjeva, and Athanasios Tsakris. "Medical and Social Aspects of Syphilis in the Balkans from the mid-19th Century to the Interwar." Folia Medica 58, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2016-0001.

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Abstract The current study presents some aspects of syphilis in the Balkan Peninsula from the 19th century until the Interwar. Ever since the birth of modern Balkan States (Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey and Serbia), urbanization, poverty and the frequent wars have been considered the major factors conducive to the spread of syphilis. The measures against sex work and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) were taken in two aspects, one medical and the other legislative. In this period, numerous hospitals for venereal diseases were established in the Balkan countries. In line with the international di

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Speizer, Ilene S., Mahua Mandal, Khou Xiong, Aiko Hattori, Ndinda Makina-Zimalirana, Faith Kumalo, Stephen Taylor, Muzi S. Ndlovu, Mathata Madibane, and Andy Beke. "Methodology and Baseline Results From the Evaluation of a Sexuality Education Activity in Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." AIDS Education and Prevention 30, no. 2 (April 2018): 152–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2018.30.2.152.

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In South Africa, adolescents and young adults (ages 15–24) are at risk of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and unintended pregnancies. Recently, the Department of Basic Education has revised its sexuality education content and teaching strategies (using scripted lessons plans) as part of its life orientation curriculum. This paper presents the methodology and baseline results from the evaluation of the scripted lesson plans and supporting activities. A rigorous cluster-level randomized design with random assignment of schools as clusters is used for the evaluation. Baseline results from g

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London, Leslie. "AIDS Control and the Workplace: The Role of Occupational Health Services in South Africa." International Journal of Health Services 28, no. 3 (July 1998): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/3fj6-7mj9-vx3l-76nj.

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AIDS interventions typically fail to address the disjuncture between private behaviors and the social determinants of HIV infection. Data from a telephone survey of manufacturing companies and a postal survey of occupational health nurses in the Western Cape, South Africa, were used to explore the possible role of occupational health services in prevention and control of AIDS. The author found limited evidence of worker involvement in AIDS programs, particularly in companies with occupational health professionals. The management of sexually transmitted diseases was incomplete. Mandatory pre-em

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ANDANDA, PAMELA. "Vulnerability: Sex Workers in Nairobi's Majengo Slum." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 18, no. 2 (April 2009): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180109090239.

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Researchers from the Universities of Oxford, Nairobi, and Manitoba are collaborating on a project to develop an HIV vaccine based on the immunological protection mechanisms found in commercial sex workers from the Majengo slum in Nairobi. This group consists of educationally and economically disadvantaged women who resort to commercial sex work for a living. A clinic was established in the slum to study sexually transmitted diseases, which now includes HIV/AIDS. The clinic serves as a research facility for the collaborating researchers who have been using the women's blood, cervical, vaginal,

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Dwinantoaji, Hastoro, Sakiko Kanbara, Elsi Dwi Hapsari, and Widyawati Widyawati. "Issues Related to Men Participation Towards Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) After The Merapi Eruption 2010 in Indonesia." Open Public Health Journal 12, no. 1 (November 15, 2019): 430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944501912010430.

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Background: Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) issues often get less priority than other aspects of humanitarian health response in emergencies and disasters. We aimed to explore the men’s perceptions of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), men’s involvement, and barriers to STIs prevention among men in the affected area by Merapi eruption 2010. Methods: The study used qualitative content analysis. Data were collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews with 2 participants living with STIs and focus on group discussions with 22 participants who witnessed Merapi eruption 2010 from Dec

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Campbell, Catherine, and Brian Williams. "Understanding the Impact of a Community-led HIV Prevention Program in South Africa: Context, Conceptual Framework and Methodology." Australian Journal of Primary Health 5, no. 4 (1999): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py99046.

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In this paper we provide an account of our multi-dimensional evaluation of a community led HIV-prevention program in the southern African mining community of Carletonville. The Mothusimpilo Project has three pillars: peer education and condom distribution, syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and stakeholder mobilisation. Substantial efforts are being made to evaluate the impact of the intervention and in this paper we outline the theoretical rationale, research design and some preliminary results of the evaluation. The first section provides the setting for the evalua

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Caraka, Rezzy Eko, Maengseok Noh, Rung-Ching Chen, Youngjo Lee, Prana Ugiana Gio, and Bens Pardamean. "Connecting Climate and Communicable Disease to Penta Helix Using Hierarchical Likelihood Structural Equation Modelling." Symmetry 13, no. 4 (April 12, 2021): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13040657.

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Design: Health issues throughout the sustainable development goals have also been integrated into one ultimate goal, which helps to ensure a healthy lifestyle as well as enhances well-being for any and all human beings of all social level. Meanwhile, regarding the clime change, we may take urgent action to its impacts. Purpose: Nowadays, climate change makes it much more difficult to control the pattern of diseases transmitted and sometimes hard to prevent. In line with this, Centres for Disease Control (CDC) Taiwan grouped the spread of disease through its source in the first six main groups.

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Haque, Azizul, Bourèma Kouriba, N’diaye Aïssatou, and Anudeep Pant. "Eliminating Cervical Cancer in Mali and Senegal, Two Sub-Saharan Countries: Insights and Optimizing Solutions." Vaccines 8, no. 2 (April 14, 2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020181.

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Background: The number of cases with cervical cancer is rapidly increasing in Sub-Saharan Africa driven by inadequate rates of human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination and screening programs and accompanied by poor health delivery systems. There are other factors to contend with such as lack of awareness, social myths, reluctance to vaccine acceptance and stigma with sexually transmitted diseases. Here, we formulate strategies to implement intervention programs against HPV infections and other risk factors for cervical cancer in these countries. Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and

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MacPhail, C., B. G. Williams, and C. Campbell. "Relative risk of HIV infection among young men and women in a South African township." International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, no. 5 (May 1, 2002): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462021925162.

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The prevalence of HIV infection in Africa is substantially higher among young women than it is among young men. Biological explanations of this difference have been presented but there has been little exploration of social factors. In this paper we use data from Carletonville, South Africa to explore various social explanations for greater female infection rates. This paper reports on data from a random sample of 507 people between 13 and 24 years old. Subjects were tested for HIV, as well as other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and answered a behavioural questionnaire. The age-preval

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Savchenko, M. A. "CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MYCOBACTERIOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH HIV INFECTION." HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 11, no. 2 (July 2, 2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2019-11-2-27-33.

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The aim: to analyze the cases of mycobacteriosis in the population of people living with HIV, identified in the infectious diseases hospital in Saint-Petersburg over the past decade.Materials and methods. 90 cases of patients with HIV and mycobacteriosis, who were treated at the clinical infectious diseases hospital named after S.P.Botkin in the period from 2005 to 2017 were analyzed. Distribution of cases by year and etiology was performed. The inclusion criteria were the presence of HIV, culturally confirmed diagnosis of mycobacteriosis. Exclusion criteria: detection of non-tuberculosis myco

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Drwal, Małgorzata, Katarzyna Głaszcz, Anna Taracha, Adrianna Krupa, Olga Padała, and Ryszard Maciejewski. "Prevention of STI and teenage pregnancies through sex education." Polish Journal of Public Health 126, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2016-0010.

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Abstract Different names are used when referring to sex education, as well as there are different ways to teach the subject. Yet, it remains an essential part of the school curriculum. Using different curricula may yield various results. The content of sex education classes is dependent on various cultural and social aspects, specific to the certain country. In Poland, sex education-related topics are brought up during classes of Introduction to Family Planning, as it is called in Polish. The Ministry of Education is responsible for shaping sex education policies. The curriculum mostly focuses

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Di Francesco, Gabrilele. "Researching sexuality and drug addiction." Journal of the International Network for Sexual Ethics & Politics 3, no. 1-2015 (July 16, 2019): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/insep.v3i1.07.

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The paper presents the methodological and technical aspects of a research project that set out to explore the relationship between sexuality and drugs addiction, with the twofold aim of a better focusing of the phenomenon which is hidden and difficult to read and at preparing appropriate strategies for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. The survey was carried out in the border area between the Italian regions Marche and Abruzzo, which is identified as the “pole of sex” [Ricci S., 1998:23] and where there are high rates of drug addiction. The survey involved the population of pros

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Pourmohsen, Masoumeh, Masoumeh Simbar, Fatemeh Nahidi, Fereshteh Fakor, and Hamid Alavi Majd. "Women’s Experiences of Infection With Human Papillomavirus in the Face of Disease Symptoms: A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences 8, no. 1 (July 26, 2019): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2020.05.

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Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is known as one of the sexually transmitted diseases and the main cause of cervical cancer with its own significant psychological problems. Considering the hidden social aspects associated with these behaviors and since no qualitative research has focused on this issue in Iran, the present study sought to explain women’s experiences of infection with HPV. Materials and Methods: This qualitative research was conducted based on conventional content analysis. To this end, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were fulfilled with 20 individuals (13 women wi

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Vaccaro, A., C. Zoppellaro, and V. Fusco. "Sexuality and affectivity: Two themes in a psychosocial intervention for psychotics inpatients." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S568—S569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2106.

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The aim of this project is about valuing these themes, not only in order to increase physiological genres knowledge or the responsible use of contraceptives, but is mainly about growing sexual psychosocial features awareness. Treating these themes in a psychoeducational intervention means: minimize sexually-transmitted diseases, prevent psychotic patients from quitting psychopharmacological treatment and favour the birth and the development of intimate relationships that may help patients leaving an unhelpful isolation condition.Increase the awareness of different sexual and affection aspects:

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Simbayi, Leickness, Anna Strebel, Michelle Andipatin, Cheryl Potgieter, Kopano Ratele, Nokuthula Shabalala, Tamara Shefer, and Tanya Wilson. "The evaluation of immediate behavioural outcomes of the syndromic case management approach for the treatment of patients with sexually transmitted infections at PHC centres in South Africa: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and sexual behaviour." SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 1, no. 1 (May 2004): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2004.9724825.

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Macheke, Cecil, and Catherine Campbell. "Perceptions of HIV/AIDS on a Johannesburg Gold Mine." South African Journal of Psychology 28, no. 3 (September 1998): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639802800304.

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Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 mine workers on a Johannesburg gold mine, focusing on workers' perceptions of health, HIV/AIDS and sexuality. The paper seeks to highlight a range of factors which might predispose mine workers to high-risk sexual behaviour, despite the fact that they had all attended HIV-education programmes. These factors are presented within a framework that views the process of sexual decision making as a debating process - in which competing facts and beliefs are weighed up against one another - within the context of a range of normative and social paramet

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Kashefi, Fatemeh, Afsaneh Bakhtiari, Hajar Pasha, Fatemeh Nasiri Amiri, and Fatemeh Bakouei. "Student Attitudes About Reproductive Health in Public Universities: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 41, no. 2 (April 6, 2020): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272684x20916599.

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Background Determine attitude of young people to reproductive health issues can somewhat predict their behavior in this area. This helps us in planning future on reproductive health. The aim of this study was to determine the attitude of reproductive health and related factors among Iranian students in public universities in Iran. Method A cross-sectional study was carried out. The tool was developed based on a literature review to find out about reproductive health attitudes and sociodemographic factors associated. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was performed using expert

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Syroyid, Tetyana. "International legal standards for ensuring the right of minors deprived of liberty to health." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-3-32-37.

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The article analyzes the general and special international legal acts in the field of regulation of the right to the highest standard of living (right to health) of minors deprived of liberty, in particular: Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 1924, United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 1959, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989, United Nations Minimum Standard Rules on the Administration of Juvenile Justice (Beijing Rules), 1985, United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquenc

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Inciardi, James A., and Lana D. Harrison. "HIV, AIDS, and Drug Abuse in the International Sector." Journal of Drug Issues 27, no. 1 (January 1997): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269702700101.

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AIDS has become the leading cause of death among people under age 45 in many major cities throughout the United States and Western Europe, and the projected mortality rate for those infected with HIV is virtually 100%. As of July 5, 1996, the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Programme on AIDS reported a cumulative 1,393,649 AIDS cases from 193 countries (WHO 1996). This represented a 19% increase in actual cases reported a year earlier. However, the WHO estimates that allowing for incomplete reporting and under-diagnosis, there were probably some 7.7 million cumulative AIDS cases by mid-

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Ferreira, Adriana Gomes Nogueira, and Patrícia Neyva da Costa Pinheiro. "Religiosity of adolescents in prevention of STD/VIH/AIDS." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 4, no. 1 (December 29, 2009): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.691-5735-1-le.0401201057.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the influence of religiosity in the adoption of safer sexual behaviors related to prevention of STD/ HIV/AIDS, from the knowledge of the activities in the church and can be inserted in the course of nursing as a social network of support, but also will promote educational activities with young people from the biblical knowledge about the prevention of these diseases. Methods: this is about a qualitative study, focused on the Paulo Freire’s methodology. The subjects are adolescents who participate in meetings of young assiduously promoted by the Catholic church in

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Gómez-Sánchez, Pío-Iván Iván. "Personal reflections 25 years after the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo." Revista Colombiana de Enfermería 18, no. 3 (December 5, 2019): e012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18270/rce.v18i3.2659.

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In my postgraduate formation during the last years of the 80’s, we had close to thirty hospital beds in a pavilion called “sépticas” (1). In Colombia, where abortion was completely penalized, the pavilion was mostly filled with women with insecure, complicated abortions. The focus we received was technical: management of intensive care; performance of hysterectomies, colostomies, bowel resection, etc. In those times, some nurses were nuns and limited themselves to interrogating the patients to get them to “confess” what they had done to themselves in order to abort. It always disturbed me that

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Makaula, P. N., and K. Lumbwe. "Aspects of moral education in Bhaca mamtiseni and nkciyo initiation rituals." Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa 10, no. 2 (November 30, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/td.v10i2.107.

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Influences on cultural, social, economic and political life of the Bhaca as well as their Interaction with other cultures from within South Africa and other parts of the world have led to the erosion of older traditions and customs resulting in a replacement of values that have promoted immorality, crime and an increase in sexually transmitted diseases among others. Consequently, these forces have resulted in change in the structure of mamtiseni and nkciyo female initiation ceremonies, thereby influencing the musical arts embedded in them. This article examines the educational content of the s

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De Schryver, Antoon, and André Meheus. "Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Africa." Afrika Focus 6, no. 1 (February 14, 1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/af.v6i1.6133.

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are defined as a group of communicable diseases which have in common that they are transmitted predominantly by sexual contact. The number of agents now known to be sexually transmitted include some 20 pathogens. Some of these agents (such as Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus, hepatitis B. virus, human immunodeficiency virus) tend to replace the classical "venereal diseases" both in importance and frequency as these agents are often more difficult to detect, treat, and control. Sexually transmitted diseases are a major public

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Persona-Śliwińska, Aleksandra, Grażyna Jarząbek-Bielecka, and Witold Kędzia. "Zapobieganie chorobom przenoszonym drogą płciową – aspekty seksuologii i medycyny rodzinnej." Medycyna Rodzinna 22, no. 3 (September 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25121/mr.2019.22.3.150.

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Sexually transmitted diseases are an important problem in family medicine and sexology. Women who already have an infection (particularly one that causes genital lesions) are more likely to get or transmit another STI, including HIV. Some aspects of the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the context of sex education and promotion of healthy behaviors were discussed. Promoting mechanical contraceptives, consulting with sexual health specialists, and providing professional healthcare are effective tools in combating sexually transmitted diseases. It is impossible to overestimate th

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Joss, Jennifer L., Heather L. Pearcey, and Tara V. Postnikoff. "The Syphilis and HIV Connection: A Model in defense of an Anthropology of Sexually Transmitted Infections." NEXUS: The Canadian Student Journal of Anthropology 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.15173/nexus.v15i1.177.

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This paper was initiated as an effort to improve our understanding of health-seeking behaviour in individuals with sexually transmitted infections. It quickly became apparent that the social, cultural, economic, biological and political issues that influence health-seeking behaviour in individuals with sexually transmitted infections greatly differed from those who have or had other diseases. Through a critique of the most current model describing sexually transmitted infection health-seeking behaviour developed by Aral and Wasserheit (1999), this paper presents a focused argument for an anthr

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Mogensen, Hanne Overgaard. "SOCIAL RESPONS PÅ URBANISERINGENS EPIDEMIER: Aids-oplysning i det sydlige Zambia." Tidsskriftet Antropologi, no. 34 (December 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ta.v0i34.115303.

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Hanne Overgaard Mogensen: A Social Response to the Epidemics of Urbanization. AIDS Information in Southern Zambia In Southern Zambia, Tonga people associate AIDS with a locally defined disease called kahungo which is said to be caused by contact with symbolically polluted biood. Before the arrival of AIDS, kahungo was associated with TB and sexually transmitted diseases. In Africa, epidemics of TB and STDs were often related to colonization and urbanization. Similar to AIDS, they spread more rapidly than what was kno

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Al-Rawi, Ahmed. "Exploring HIV-AIDS interests in the MENA region using Internet based searches." First Monday, October 1, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i10.7900.

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Due to the scarcity of official data on sexually transmitted diseases in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA), it becomes important to seek alternative indications on the online information interests and possible spread of such diseases. This paper uses news stories from 10 Arabic media outlets, Wikipedia views, and data from Google Trends as well as social media on the HIV-AIDS epidemic. In order to investigate whether Internet searches are driven or influenced by media coverage, the correlation between media coverage and Internet searches is examined. The results indicate that ther

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Coetzee, Maria H., and Roinah N. Ngunyulu. "Assessing the use of contraceptives by female undergraduate students in a selected higher educational institution in Gauteng." Curationis 38, no. 2 (July 23, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v38i2.1535.

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Background: Unplanned pregnancies amongst students at higher education institutions are a major concern worldwide, including South Africa. Apart from various social and psychological challenges, unplanned pregnancies affect students’ objectives of achieving academic success. Research undertaken in the United States of America (USA) indicates that around 80% of female students in institutions of higher education between ages 18 and 24 are sexually active.Objectives: To assess and describe the use of contraceptives by undergraduate female students in a selected higher educational institution in

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Maljaars, Lennart P., Katherine Gill, Philip J. Smith, Glenda E. Gray, Janan J. Dietrich, Gabriela B. Gomez, and Linda-Gail Bekker. "Condom migration after introduction of pre-exposure prophylaxis among HIV-uninfected adolescents in South Africa: A cohort analysis." Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine 18, no. 1 (September 21, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v18i1.712.

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Background: Approximately 3 million adolescents and young adults (AYA), between the ages of 15 years and 24 years, are living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. The use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) may be a promising HIV prevention tool to bridge the high-risk years of AYA between sexual debut and adulthood.Objectives: Concerns have been raised that the use of PrEP could lead to an increase in sexual risk behaviour and sexually transmitted infections in general and less condom use in particular among adolescents.Methods: This study assesses condom use among South African adolescents enrolle

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Shangase, Nosipho, Ayesha B. M. Kharsany, Nonzwakazi P. Ntombela, Audrey Pettifor, and Lyle R. McKinnon. "A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of School Based Interventions on Sexual Risk Behaviors and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Young Adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa." AIDS and Behavior, March 27, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-021-03242-8.

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Havaei, Marjan, Sara Esmaelzadeh Saeieh, and Leili Salehi. "Perspectives of adolescents regarding the sexual and reproductive health self-care: a theory-based qualitative research." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, June 5, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2020-0003.

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AbstractObjectivesIt is widely accepted that sexual and reproductive health in adolescents are among the health priorities in the world that affects health aspects and the formation of beliefs and socioeconomic development in the community. However, achieving goals related to sexual and reproductive health is not possible without awareness and participation of the adolescents. On the other hand, proper knowledge about such issues can prevent many problems in this regard.MethodsThis qualitative study was carried out for one month in schools of Alborz University of Medical Sciences using content

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Tosin, Oni H., and Takalani G. Tshitangano. "Assessment of learners’ exposure to health education and promotion at school in the Limpopo Province of South Africa." African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 8, no. 2 (June 30, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v8i2.932.

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Background: School participation and educational attainment among adolescents have been rising rapidly in the developing world. Thus, to attain Millennium Development Goal 6 (Combat HIV and/or AIDs, malaria and other diseases), it is crucial to seize the opportunity to educate and encourage teenagers about healthy choices and proper social behaviours that will continue into adulthood.Aim: This study aimed to assess the exposure of rural secondary school learners to health education and promotion at schools in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.Setting: This study was carried out at 10 second

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Sharmila, Vijayan, and Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu. "The Hidden Impact of COVID-19 on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women in India." Current Womens Health Reviews 17 (January 11, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573404817666210111141839.

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: Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak was first reported from China in December 2019, and World Health Organization declared the outbreak as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. The number of confirmed cases is rising alarmingly in most countries across all continents over the past few months. The current COVID-19 pandemic has an immense impact on Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) with disruptions in regular provision of Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services such as maternal care, safe abortion services, contraception, prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmit

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Taiwo, Rasheed O., John Ipadeola, Temilola Yusuf, Faith Fagbohunlu, Gbemisola Jenfa, Sally N. Adebamowo, and Clement A. Adebamowo. "Qualitative study of comprehension of heritability in genomics studies among the Yoruba in Nigeria." BMC Medical Ethics 21, no. 1 (December 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00567-2.

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Abstract Background With growth of genomics research in Africa, concern has arisen about comprehension and adequacy of informed consent given the highly technical terms used in this field. We therefore decided to study whether there are linguistic and cultural concepts used to communicate heritability of characters, traits and diseases in an indigenous African population. Methods We conducted Focus Group Discussions among 115 participants stratified by sex, age and socio-economic status and Key Informant Interviews among 25 stakeholders and Key Opinion Leaders among Yoruba living in Ibadan, Ni

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Moradi, Yousef, Marzieh Mahboobi, and Ghobad Moradi. "Health-related needs and barriers in transgender populations: a systematic review study." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (September 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-04-2020-0026.

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Purpose Identifying the health-related needs in transgender (TG) people can help to formulate strategies for providing appropriate and accessible health services and promoting health and social justice, as well as human rights in these populations. This systematic review aims to determine health-related needs, problems and barriers, as well as ways to solve them in TG people from the viewpoint of TG individuals and health policymakers. Design/methodology/approach All international electronic databases such as PubMed (Medline), Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Sciences, Cochrane, PsycInfo and Goo

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Giuliani, Giuseppe, Giovanni Ricevuti, Antonio Galoforo, and Marianno Franzini. "Microbiological aspects of ozone: bactericidal activity and antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance in bacterial strains treated with ozone." Ozone Therapy 3, no. 3 (December 18, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ozone.2018.7971.

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Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most complex global health challenges today. The world has long ignored warnings that antibiotics and other medicines are losing their effectiveness after decades of overuse and misuse in human medicine, animal health and agriculture. Common illnesses like pneumonia, postoperative infections, diarrhoeal and sexually transmitted diseases, as well as the world’s largest infectious disease killers – tuberculosis (TB), HIV and malaria – are increasingly becoming untreatable because of the emergence and spread of drug resistance. Worsening antimicrobial resist

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