Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Silvereyes"

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Silvereyes"

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Stanley, Margaret C., and Alan Lill. "Importance of Seed Ingestion to an Avian Frugivore: An Experimental Approach to Fruit Choice Based on Seed Load." Auk 119, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/119.1.175.

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Abstract Frugivorous birds may be able to reduce the cost of processing seeds by discarding seeds, selecting fruits that have a high pulp-to-seed ratio, or by choosing fruit in which seeds are packaged in a way that the frugivore's gut can void them more rapidly. A preference for fruit based on pulp-to-seed ratio or seed composition within a fruit is likely to have important implications for plants and evolution of seed size. We tested whether captive Silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) discriminate among artificial fruit on the basis of seed presence by presenting birds with artificial fruit wit
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Stanley, Margaret C., and Alan Lill. "Accessibility as a factor influencing frugivory by silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis): field comparisons with aviary experiments." Australian Journal of Zoology 49, no. 2 (2001): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo00085.

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The influence of accessibility on the fruit preferences of frugivorous silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) was examined in three different contexts: for captive individuals, in a captive group and in a field situation. Individual silvereyes in small cages were presented with identical artificial fruit that differed only in their accessibility from a perch. The birds removed fruit that could be obtained by ‘picking’ rather than by ‘reaching up’ and avoided ‘hanging’ to remove fruit. A second experiment tested the response of silvereyes to fruit accessibility in a large aviary where birds fed in a
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Stanley, Margaret C., and Alan Lill. "Response of silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) to dietary tannins: the paradox of secondary metabolites in ripe fruit." Australian Journal of Zoology 49, no. 6 (2001): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01042.

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There are many secondary metabolites in ripe fruit that are toxic to vertebrate consumers. The most prevalent explanation for their presence in ripe fruit is to protect the fruit against consumers that do not disperse viable seeds. It has been hypothesised that seed dispersers are not deterred by, or can tolerate, the consumption of secondary metabolites in ripe fruit. We tested whether silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis), which are known seed dispersers, were deterred by quebracho (condensed tannins) presented in two different food types. In the first experiment, silvereyes were given artificial
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Grant, P. R. "Founder effects and silvereyes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99, no. 12 (June 11, 2002): 7818–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.132260299.

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Stanley, Margaret C., and Alan Lill. "Does Seed Packaging Influence Fruit Consumption and Seed Passage in an Avian Frugivore?" Condor 104, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/104.1.136.

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AbstractSeed packaging is one fruit characteristic that may influence post-ingestional fruit processing in avian frugivores. We tested the response of a facultative frugivore, the Silvereye (Zosterops lateralis), to fruit containing different forms of seed packaging. Wild-caught, captive Silvereyes were presented with artificial fruit containing either one large seed or three small seeds of equivalent total volume, and their consumption rates were recorded over 90 min. In a second experiment, the seed transit times (ingestion to excretion) for similar large-seeded and small-seeded fruit consum
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Stanley, M. C., E. Smallwood, and A. Lill. "The response of captive silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) to the colour and size of fruit." Australian Journal of Zoology 50, no. 2 (2002): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01035.

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Birds are important consumers and dispersers of the seeds of fleshy fruit and some have been shown to be selective in their choice of fruit. However, our knowledge of how birds respond to a variety of fruit characteristics is poor. Some birds are known to avoid green fruit or consume them less than fruit of other colours. The fruit of many plant species are green when they are unripe and contain low concentrations of sugars and high concentrations of secondary compounds. In this study, captive silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) were presented with a choice of red, white and green artificial frui
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Kikkawa, Jiro, and Janice M. Wilson. "Fighting Strategies of Silvereyes, Zosterops lateralis." Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology 34, no. 1 (2002): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3312/jyio1952.34.60.

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Wiltschko, Wolfgang, Ursula Munro, Hugh Ford, and Roswitha Wiltschko. "Lateralisation of magnetic compass orientation in silvereyes, Zosterops lateralis." Australian Journal of Zoology 51, no. 6 (2003): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo03022.

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The ability of migratory silvereyes to orient was tested in the geomagnetic field with one eye covered. Silvereyes using only their right eye were able to orient in migratory direction just as well as birds using both eyes. Using only their left eye, however, the birds did not show a significant directional preference. These data indicate that directional information from the magnetic field is mediated almost exclusively by the right eye and processed by the left hemisphere of the brain. Together with corresponding findings from European robins and indications for a similar phenomenon in homin
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Catterall, Carla P. "The Economics of Winter Fighting in Silvereyes." Emu - Austral Ornithology 89, no. 3 (September 1989): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu9890173.

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Potvin, Dominique A., Kirsten M. Parris, and Raoul A. Mulder. "Geographically pervasive effects of urban noise on frequency and syllable rate of songs and calls in silvereyes ( Zosterops lateralis )." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1717 (January 5, 2011): 2464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2296.

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Recent studies in the Northern Hemisphere have shown that songbirds living in noisy urban environments sing at higher frequencies than their rural counterparts. However, several aspects of this phenomenon remain poorly understood. These include the geographical scale over which such patterns occur (most studies have compared local populations), and whether they involve phenotypic plasticity or microevolutionary change. We conducted a field study of silvereye ( Zosterops lateralis ) vocalizations over more than 1 million km 2 of urban and rural south-eastern Australia, and compared possible eff
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Silvereyes"

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Taylor, Jan Spencer. "The extent and impact of avian pox on silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis) in New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8046.

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The main objective of my investigation was to ascertain the prevalence and impact of avian pox in New Zealand silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis). Silvereyes were mist--‐netted between 2010 and 2012 in three locations of the South Island and were examined for external signs of avian pox. Of the 409 silvereyes captured over this time period, avian pox lesions were identified in 9 birds (2.2%) and were found in both sexes as well as in juveniles. The highest incidence of avian pox was seen on the west coast at Moana (7.2%) between late May and mid--‐June 2011. Overall prevalence for each location o
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Saxton, Valerie Patricia. "Influence of ripening grape compounds on behavioural responses of birds." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, 2004. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20061207.121738/.

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Vineyards in New Zealand suffer bird damage caused by several avian species, including blackbirds and silvereyes. The introduced European Blackbird takes whole grapes which reduces yield. The self-introduced Australasian Silvereye pecks on grapes, leaving them on the vine to be further attacked by fungi and bacteria, and the subsequent off-odours can cause grapes to be refused by the winery or to suffer a price-reduction. Bird control methods remain primitive and largely ineffective during the long ripening period of wine grapes. An ecologically sound method to manage and reduce bird pressure
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Saxton, V. P. "Influence of ripening grape compounds on behavioural responses of birds." Diss., Lincoln University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/28.

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Vineyards in New Zealand suffer bird damage caused by several avian species, including blackbirds and silvereyes. The introduced European Blackbird takes whole grapes which reduces yield. The self-introduced Australasian Silvereye pecks on grapes, leaving them on the vine to be further attacked by fungi and bacteria, and the subsequent off-odours can cause grapes to be refused by the winery or to suffer a price-reduction. Bird control methods remain primitive and largely ineffective during the long ripening period of wine grapes. An ecologically sound method to manage and reduce bird pressure
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Watkins, Nigel G. "Ecological correlates of bird damage in a Canterbury vineyard." Lincoln University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/508.

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Birds are a major pest in vineyards both in New Zealand and overseas. There is a need for new behavioural research on birds' foraging habits and feeding preferences in vineyards, as much of the literature to date is anecdotal. Research on cues to birds' feeding will provide a basis on which new deterrent and control strategies can be devised. Spatial-and temporal bird damage in a small vineyard block was mapped to find if damage was correlated with grape maturity and environmental factors. Vineyard and field observations of bird behaviour using video technology combined with preference experim
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Livros sobre o assunto "Silvereyes"

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Argentini, Guido. Silvereye. Te Neues Publishing Company, 2003.

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Argentini, Guido. Silvereye Collector's Edition. Te Neues Publishing Company, 2005.

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3

Guido Argentini-Silvereye 2004 Calendar. Te Neues Publishing Company, 2003.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Silvereyes"

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Azzani, Laura, Justin L. Rasmussen, Steven P. Gieseg, and James V. Briskie. "An Experimental Test of the Effect of Diet on Preen Wax Composition in New Zealand Silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis)." In Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 13, 511–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22026-0_33.

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Cichocka, Judyta M., Agata Migalska, Will N. Browne, and Edgar Rodriguez. "SILVEREYE – The Implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in a Design Optimization Tool." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 151–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5197-5_9.

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Zurell, Damaris, and Jan O. Engler. "Ecological niche modelling." In Effects of Climate Change on Birds, 60–73. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824268.003.0006.

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Impact assessments increasingly rely on models to project the potential impacts of climate change on species distributions. Ecological niche models have become established as an efficient and widely used method for interpolating (and sometimes extrapolating) species’ distributions. They use statistical and machine-learning approaches to relate species’ observations to environmental predictor variables and identify the main environmental determinants of species’ ranges. Based on this estimated species–environment relationship, the species’ potential distribution can be mapped in space (and time). In this chapter, we explain the concept and underlying assumptions of ecological niche models, describe the basic modelling steps using the silvereye (Zosterops lateralis) as a simple real-world example, identify potential sources of uncertainty in underlying data and in the model, and discuss potential limitations as well as latest developments and future perspectives of ecological niche models in a global change context.
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Potvin, Dominique A., Raoul A. Mulder, and Kirsten M. Parris. "Acoustic, morphological, and genetic adaptations to urban habitats in the silvereye (Zosterops lateralis)." In Avian Urban Ecology, 171–80. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199661572.003.0013.

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