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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Sleep apnea syndrom"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 1 de fevereiro de 2025

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2025

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1

Mojon, Daniel. "Eye diseases associated with sleep apnea syndrome." Therapeutische Umschau 58, no. 1 (2001): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.58.1.57.

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Beim Schlafapnoe Syndrom treten während dem Schlaf rezidivierend komplette oder partielle Obstruktionen der oberen Luftwege auf. Die Erkrankung gilt als Risikofaktor für verschiedene kardiovaskuläre und zerebrovaskuläre Erkrankungen. Diverse Augenkrankheiten wurden mit dem Schlafapnoe Syndrom assoziiert. An der Bindehaut zeigt sich gehäuft eine chronische Konjunktivitis im Rahmen eines «Floppy Eyelid»-Syndromes oder einer undichten Maske, die zur therapeutischen Überdruckbeatmung verwendet wird. Die Augenlider können eine Oberlidptose, ein Unterlidektropium, eine Blepharochalase oder eine Tric

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2

Ullmer and Solèr. "From snoring to sleep apnea syndrome – clinical spectrum." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 7 (2000): 430–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.7.430.

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Durchschnittlich 40% der Erwachsenen im Alter von 30 bis 60 Jahren schnarchen regelmäßig. 2% derFrauen und 4% der Männer weisen zusätzlich Atemstörungen im Schlaf auf. Anatomisch enge Rachenverhältnisse oder eine Hypotonie der dilatierenden Pharynxmuskeln begünstigen einen Kollaps. Zwischen einfachem und krank machendem Schnarchen bestehen fließende Übergänge. Während gewohnheitsmäßiges Schnarchen im Wesentlichen eine Geräuschbelästigung darstellt, führen Atemwegsobstruktionen im Schlaf zu Weckreaktionen und einem nicht mehr erholsamen Schlaf. Die daraus resultierende Tagesmüdigkeit vermindert

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3

Moráň, M., Z. Kadaňka, J. Siegelová, and B. Fišer. "P462 Sleep apnea syndrom and cardiovascular diseases." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 99, no. 4 (1996): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(96)88637-8.

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4

Laube and Bloch. "Traffic accidents related to sleep apnea." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 7 (2000): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.7.435.

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Einnicken am Steuer ist eine häufige und verhütbare, aber bisher noch zu wenig beachtete Ursache von Verkehrsunfällen. Eine Hypersomnie mit unfreiwilligem Einschlafen am Steuer in gefährlichen Situationen wird durch akuten oder chronischen Schlafmangel, durch die Schlafqualität beeinträchtigendes Verhalten und krankhafte Schlafstörungen begünstigt. Eine häufige Erkrankung, die sich typischerweise mit vermehrter Einschlafneigung manifestiert, ist das obstruktive Schlafapnoe Syndrom. Betroffene Patienten haben ein deutlich erhöhtes Risiko für Unfälle im Straßenverkehr. Die Früherkennung, Abkläru

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5

Song, Seung Il, and Ho Kyung Lee. "Surgical Management of Obsructive Slepp Apnea Syndrom: latest tendency." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 52, no. 10 (2014): 602–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2014.52.10.002.

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrom(OSAS) is defined by total or partial collapse of the upper airway during sleep. In the presence of specific anatomic features, OSAS is potentially amenable to surgical treatment. Initially, the only treatment available for these patients was a tracheotomy that bypassed the obstruction and resulted in a 100% cure. However, this was not readily accepted by most patients, and surgical methods other than tracheotomy were developed to successfully maintain adequate upper airway patency during sleep by comparing to postoperative polysomnography(AHI,RDI etc). In this p

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6

Hudecova, Jana, Petr Hosek, Bretislav Gal, et al. "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and high-risk pregnancy." Kontakt 21, no. 4 (2019): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2019.043.

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Miljkovic, Tatjana, Vanja Drljevic-Todic, Teodora Pantic, Lazar Velicki, Aleksandar Lazarevic, and Golub Samardzija. "Cardiac lipoma causing obstructive sleep apnea: A case report." Medical review 73, no. 1-2 (2020): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns2002055m.

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Introduction. Cardiac lipomas are rare benign cardiac tumors. The symptoms they cause and the diagnosis depend on their size and location. Case Report. We report the case of a 69-year-old male, whose main symptom was progressive dyspnea on exertion and in the supine position. The diagnosis of a large subepicardial lipoma in the wall of the right atrium, causing superior vena cava compression and consecutive obstructive sleep apnea syndrom, was made using different imaging techniques. The patient underwent open heart surgery, and the tumor was extracted with no intraoperative and postoperative

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8

Siegelová, J., B. Fišer, Z. Kadaňka, et al. "M102 Sleep apnea syndrom and 24-h blood pressure." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 99, no. 4 (1996): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(96)88682-2.

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9

Mariette Rakotoson, Nicko Sergio Rabarijaona, Tojomamy Herinjaka Ralaizafindraibe, et al. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) management in Dento-Facial Orthopedic." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 7, no. 1 (2023): 035–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2023.7.1.0023.

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Introduction: Obstructive Syndrom Apnea (OSA) has a worldwide incidence of 0.3 to 5%, predominantly in men. This pathology causes an obstruction of the upper airway with a significant risk of asphyxia and sudden death. The objective of our study was to report the case of a patient with OSA treated in Dento-Facial Orthopedics. Observation: This was a 41-year-old man with risk factors for OSA, dento-arch dysmorphosis, and maxillo-mandibular bone deformity. The nasofibroscopy revealed a narrowed oropharynx, an airway obstruction in the supine position. The polysomnography concluded to the diagnos

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10

Pertiwi, Aniesa Nur Laily, Nada Rajbiana, and Rida Hayati. "OROPHARINGEAL EXERCISE UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI JALAN NAFAS AKIBAT OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROM PADA KONDISI STROKE." FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences 1, no. 1 (2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v1i1.9395.

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ABSTRAKObstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya stroke berulang hingga kematian. OSAS adalah sindrom obstruksi total atau parsial jalan napas yang menyebabkan gangguan nafas saat tidur. Peningkatan derajat OSAS berhubungan dengan peningkatan kematian. Oleh karena itu OSAS harus diberikan pengananan yang tepat. Penelitian menunjukkan Oropharingeal Exercise dipercaya dapat memperbaiki jalan nafas akibat OSAS pada kondisi stroke. Orofarigeal Exercise merupakan metode alternatif pada pasien stroke yang menderita OSAS dengan melakukan latihan isotonic dan isometric

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11

Yakovleva, N. F., A. V. Yakovlev, S. V. Ponomarev, A. K. Snegirkova, I. M. Felikov, and Ye A. Baymaeva. "Dynamics of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with obstructive sleep apnoe syndrom undergoing CPAP-therapy." Patologiya krovoobrashcheniya i kardiokhirurgiya 17, no. 2 (2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21688/1681-3472-2013-4-41-43.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the intensity of a number of risk factors resulting in cardiovascular complications, such as body mass index (BMI), level of mean arterial pressure (MAP), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and also ECG data (heart rate variability and ventricular ectopic activity) depending on the severity of obstructive respiratory disturbances during sleep. 76 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were included in the study. 38 patients with a severe form of OSAS underwent prolonged apparatus treatment which i

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12

Thurnheer. "Role of general practitioners in diagnosing the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 7 (2000): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.7.439.

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Das obstruktive Schlafapnoe Syndrom ist eine häufige, wahrscheinlich zu selten diagnostizierte und unterbehandelte Erkrankung. Hausärzte werden in der Regel als erste von den Patienten kontaktiert. Sowohl Abklärung als auch die meisten therapeutischen Maßnahmen sind aufwendig und bedürfen einer kompetenten, geduldigen und motivierenden Führung durch die behandelnden Ärzte. Die Anamnese hilft, eine für das obstruktive Schlafapnoe Syndrom typischerweise vermehrte Tagesschläfrigkeit (Hypersomnie) von einfacher Tagesmüdigkeit, wie sie auch bei Ein- und Durchschlafstörungen vorkommt, abzugrenzen. D

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13

Mascarenhas, R., and R. Kruschewsky. "Prevalence of sleep apnea in Schaaf-Yang syndrom: a sistematic review." Sleep Medicine 115 (February 2024): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2023.11.364.

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14

Orth, Maritta, Sylvia Kotterba, H. W. Duchna, J. Zeeuw, G. Schultze-Werninghaus, and K. Rasche. "Obstruktives Schlafapnoe-Hypopnoe-Syndrom geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome Gender-Specific Differences." Somnologie 4, no. 1 (2000): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-054x.2000.00113.x.

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15

Scherler. "Surgery in the treatment of snoring and sleep apnea." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 7 (2000): 454–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.7.454.

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60% der Männer und 40% der Frauen in der Altersgruppe um 60 bis 65 Jahre schnarchen [1]. Damit ist die Nachfrage nach einer Therapie dieses häufigen Problems hoch. In den Abklärungsprozess gehören die Suche nach einem obstruktiven Schlafapnoe Syndrom und die klinische Untersuchung von Nase, Nasennebenhöhlen, Naso- und Oropharynx, Mundhöhle sowie des Larynx. Klagt der Patient über eine chronisch behinderte Nasenatmung oder ist im Rahmen eines obstruktiven Schlafapnoesyndromes die Anpassung einer CPAP-Maske aufgrund einer Nasenobstruktion erschwert, können operative Eingriffe an der äußeren Nase

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16

Fritsch and Bloch. "Nonsurgical alternatives to nasal CPAP in the treatment of the sleep apnea syndrome." Therapeutische Umschau 57, no. 7 (2000): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.57.7.449.

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Der Leidensdruck und andere subjektive Faktoren spielen bei der Wahl der Behandlung des obstruktiven Schlafapnoe Syndroms eine wichtige Rolle. Die bewährte Überdruckbeatmung ist zwar wirksam, wird aber nicht von allen Patienten toleriert oder akzeptiert. Verhaltensmaßnahmen wie systematisches Lagetraining, Vermeiden von abendlichem Alkoholkonsum und Schlafmitteln genügen oft nicht zur befriedigenden Reduktion der Atemstörungen und des Scharchgeräusches. Abnehmbare Kieferorthopädische Apparaturen zur Schlafapnoebehandlung bieten in solchen Situationen eine wertvolle therapeutische Alternative.

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17

Jalbert, F., C. Dekeister, R. Lopez, F. Boutault, and J. R. Paoli. "O.208 Effectiveness of bimaxillary advancement for severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrom." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 34 (September 2006): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-5182(06)60235-7.

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18

J. Buechner, Nikolaus, Walter Zidek, Martina Esser, Michael Haske, and and Bernd M. Sanner. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Effects of Therapy on Dyslipidemia. Obstruktives Schlafapnoe Syndrom. Einfluss einer Therapie auf Fettstoffwechselstorungen." Somnologie 5, no. 3 (2001): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-054x.2001.01159.x.

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19

Predescu, Iasmina-Alexandra, Andreea Mihaela Kis, Dana Emanuela Pitic, et al. "MOUTH BREATHING SYNDROM-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH." Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 16, no. 4 (2024): 385–401. https://doi.org/10.62610/rjor.2024.4.16.38.

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Aim of the study Mouth breathing syndrome (MBS) is a multifactorial condition where the patient breathes predominantly through the mouth instead of the nose, leading to negative consequences on facial development, oral and general health. Because of its complexity, MBS therapy requires close collaboration between different specialities. MBS is not just a respiratory problem; it also affects cranio-facial development, oral health, sleep and even some systemic functions of the body. An interdisciplinary approach ensures a complete evaluation and holistic treatment of the patient, addressing not

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20

Duchna, Hans-Werner, Maritta Orth, Justus de Zeeuw, Hartwig Neumann, Gerhard Schultze-Werninghaus, and Kurt Rasche. "The Impact of Nasal Obstruction on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Einfluss nasaler Obstruktionen auf das obstruktive Schlafapnoe-Syndrom." Somnologie 5, no. 2 (2001): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-054x.2001.01152.x.

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Koseoglu, Sabri, Kursat Ozcan, Aykut Ikinciogullari, Mehmet Cetin, Erol Yildirim, and Huseyin Dere. "Relationship Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrom." Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine 24, no. 4 (2015): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17219/acem/58969.

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22

Kalhous, J. "Effect of Surgical Therapy of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrom in Patient Treated by Positive Airway Pressure." Sleep Medicine 100 (December 2022): S248—S249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2022.05.668.

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23

Tripuraneni, Naga S., Raj Karunakara, Satish Chada, et al. "Utility of Impulse Oscillometry in Continuous Airway Pressure Titration for Patients With Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrom." Chest 124, no. 4 (2003): 227S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.124.4_meetingabstracts.227s-b.

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24

Langenbach, M., A. Prickartz, J. Beier, and K. Köhle. "Krankheitseinsicht und -verarbeitung bei obstruktiver Schlafapnoe (OSA) Eine qualitative Studie." Zeitschrift für Medizinische Psychologie 10, no. 4 (2001): 183–92. https://doi.org/10.3233/zmp-2001-10_4_06.

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Das obstruktive Schlafapnoe-Syndrom (OSA) ist eine chronische und potenziell lebensbedrohliche Störung, die bis heute nur symptomatisch durch die nächtliche Beatmung mit continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) behandelt werden kann. Die Einsicht, an einem OSA erkrankt zu sein, und die meist lebenslang erforderliche Therapie mit CPAP erfordern erhebliche Anpassungs- und Verarbeitungsleistungen der betroffenen Patienten, deren Ausgestaltung auch von individuellen psychosozialen Charakteristika abhängt. Krankheitseinsicht und -verarbeitung bei OSA sind bisher noch kaum hinreichend erforscht. W

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STARKOVA, LARISA N., and NATALIA A. PICHTILEVA. "PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM SNORING AND OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROM." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 16, no. 3 (2023): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2023.16(3).84-89.

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ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ84 ВЕСТНИК СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ 2023 Том 16, вып. 3 ©Л.Н.Старкова, Н.А. Пихтилева, 2023 УДК 616.211/.22-008.4-091 DOI: 10.20969/VSKM.2023.16(3).84-89 ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ, СТРАДАЮЩИХ ХРАПОМ И СИНДРОМОМ ОБСТРУКТИВНОГО АПНОЭ СНА СТАРКОВА ЛАРИСА НИКОЛАЕВНА, ORCID ID:0000-0001-8945-2529, SPIN-код автора: 9826-8347, Web of Science Researcherld CAJ-1638-2022, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюст- но-лицевой хирургии с курсом ЛОР- болезней, Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное образовате

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Paoli, J. R., C. Dekeister, L. Lacassagne, M. Tiberge, T. Montemayor, and F. Boutault. "O.205 Efficacy of oral appliance for obstructive sleep apnea syndrom: Result of a serie of 70 patients." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 34 (September 2006): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-5182(06)60232-1.

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Khan, Muhammad Talha, and Rose Amy Franco. "Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome." Sleep Disorders 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/798487.

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Complex sleep apnea is the term used to describe a form of sleep disordered breathing in which repeated central apneas (>5/hour) persist or emerge when obstructive events are extinguished with positive airway pressure (PAP) and for which there is not a clear cause for the central apneas such as narcotics or systolic heart failure. The driving forces in the pathophysiology are felt to be ventilator instability associated oscillation in PaCO2arterial partial pressure of Carbon Dioxide, continuous cositive airway pressure (CPAP) related increased CO2carbon dioxide elimination, and activation o

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Isayeva, G. S., and O. O. Buryakovska. "Connection between severity of sleep disorders, lipid parametres, and antropometric characteristics in patients with hypertension and metabolic syndrom." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology 27, no. 2 (2020): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31928/1608-635x-2020.2.2533.

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The aim – to assess correlations between insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and levels of lipids, anthropometric parameters and cardiovascular risks in patients with hypertension and metabolic syndrom. Materials and methods. 118 patients with hypertension over 45 years of age were enrolled to this study. The Framingham Risk Score was used to evaluate cardiovascular risks and cardiovascular age. Body mass index, muscular strength, and physical activity (the number of steps per day) were assessed. Total cholesterol, triacylglycerols (TAGs), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, l

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Suto, Y., and Y. Inoue. "Sleep Apnea Syndrome." Acta Radiologica 37, no. 1P1 (1996): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02841851960371p166.

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Purpose: We attempted to determine the usefulness of high-speed MR imaging for evaluating the severity of sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) by comparing findings of pharyngeal obstruction obtained with high-speed MR with those of all-night polysomnography (PSG). Subjects and Methods: A total of 33 patients with SAS underwent turbo-FLASH MR examination, while awake and after i.v. injection of hydroxyzine hydrochloride. Serial images were examined by cinemode. Pharyngeal findings on MR were divided into single-site obstruction (SO) at the velopharynx, multiple-site obstruction (MO), and no obstruction

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Rani, Seema, Alexandra Cohen, Abigail Strang, and Aaron Chidekel. "1220 Polysomnography in Children with Joubert Syndrome." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.01220.

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Abstract Introduction Joubert syndrome is autosomal recessive, clinically and genetically heterogeneous with multiorgan involvement. Classic breathing symptoms include episodes of hyperpnea followed by apnea and periodic breathing. Gas exchange abnormalities include hyperventilation with low CO2s and intermittent desaturations. Purpose of this abstract is to report prolonged survival, describe the PSG findings and treatment modalities in 2 cases. Report of case(s) 8-year-old female with Joubert syndrome, global developmental delay, hydrocephalus, hypotonia, cortical blindness presented for ini

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Anne, Pratibha, Rupa Koothirezhi, Ugorji Okorie, et al. "833 Evolution of sleep disordered breathing types in heart failure." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A324—A325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.830.

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Abstract Introduction Central sleep apnea is commonly seen in patients with heart failure. Here we present a case demonstrating shifting of predominant apneic events from central to obstructive type after placement of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) in end stage heart failure patient. Report of case(s) Case Presentation: 66 year-old African American male has past medical history of chronic congestive heart failure diabetes, hypertension, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, anemia, hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease and sleep apnea. Prior to his LVAD placement, his left ventricular ejecti

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Biermann, Eckhard. "Nasale CPAP-Therapie beim obstruktiven Schlafapnoe-Syndrom: Verbessert funktionelle Rhinochirurgie die Compliance?. Nasal CPAP Therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Does functional Rhinosurgery Improve Compliance?" Somnologie 5, no. 2 (2001): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-054x.2001.01147.x.

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Bhandarkar, Dr Ajay M., Dr Rukma Bhandary, and Dr Suraj S. Nair. "Clinical Indicators of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 12 (2012): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/dec2013/120.

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Zdravković, Marija, Ratko Lasica, Sofija Nikolić, and Milica Brajković. "Cardiovascular diseases associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." Medicinska istrazivanja 57, no. 3 (2024): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/medi57-49569.

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a syndrome characterized by repeated episodes of breathing cessation during sleep, which can be partial (hypopneas) or complete (apneas). Intermittent hypoxia is the fundamental pathophysiological mechanism in the development of all associated diseases with obstructive sleep apnea. OSA is linked to various forms of cardiovascular diseases, and their association is correlated with poorer health outcomes. It is present in as much as 40% to 60% of patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases, making the causal relationship between cardiovascular diseases and

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Pendharkar, Seema Shantilal, Sakshi Jain, and Harshad Bhagwat. "Upper airway imaging techniques for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 10, no. 4 (2024): 153–59. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.033.

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a sleep disorder marked by recurrent stops in breathing during sleep or by not breathing for 10 seconds or longer despite an effort to breathe. It is brought on by a partial or total blockage of the upper airway, which results in apnea or hypopnea. Soft tissue in the back of the throat collapses and blocks the upper airway when muscles relax while you sleep. The Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) is a widely used metric to quantify sleep apnea. The total number of apneas and hypopneas that happen during an hour of sleep is represented by this average. The maj

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Badr, M. S., F. Toiber, J. B. Skatrud, and J. Dempsey. "Pharyngeal narrowing/occlusion during central sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 78, no. 5 (1995): 1806–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.78.5.1806.

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We hypothesized that subatmospheric intraluminal pressure is not required for pharyngeal occlusion during sleep. Six normal subjects and six subjects with sleep apnea or hypopnea (SAH) were studied during non-rapid-eye-movement sleep. Pharyngeal patency was determined by using fiber-optic nasopharyngoscopy during spontaneous central sleep apnea (n = 4) and induced hypocapnic central apnea via nasal mechanical ventilation (n = 10). Complete pharyngeal occlusion occurred in 146 of 160 spontaneously occurring central apneas in patients with central sleep apnea syndrome. During induced hypocapnic

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Karabulut, Müjdat, Sinem Karabulut, Aylin Karalezli, and Gülnihal Kutlu. "Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on retinal microvasculature." International Journal of Ophthalmology 16, no. 10 (2023): 1670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2023.10.17.

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AIM: To detect retinal microvascular variations in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients. METHODS: This prospective, observational case-control study included healthy controls and patients with mild, moderate, and severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Vascular parameters, foveal avascular area, and flow areas in macula-centered, 6.00×6.00 mm2 scan size optical coherence tomography angiography images were compared. RESULTS: The control group had the highest whole image, parafoveal, and perifoveal vessel density among the groups in both superficial and the deep capillary plexus (all P<

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Delgado Juan, Ivonne, and Lic Isvel Perón Carmenates. "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2023.15.00533.

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) is a frequent, chronic and progressive disorder. It is associated with increased cardiovascular, neurocognitive, and metabolic morbidity, risk of accidents, poor quality of life, and increased mortality. It affects 5% of the adult population, mainly men, and 2% of children between 4 and 5 years of age. Diagnosis is based on suspicion and joint evaluation of the clinical picture with appropriate confirmatory nocturnal studies such as polysomnography. The treatment has two fundamental objectives: to eliminate the respiratory obstruction and, ther

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Fairbanks, David W., and David N. F. Fairbanks. "Neurostimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Investigations." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 72, no. 1 (1993): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139307200111.

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Neurostimulation of the upper airway muscles (accessory muscles of respiration) was accomplished in anesthetized dogs and sleeping humans by electrical stimulation of the hypoglossal nerves. Such stimulations relieved partial airway obstructions in dogs. They also aborted (shortened) obstructive sleep apnea events in humans who suffer with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. In one subject, stimulations delivered in advance of apneic events (by automatic cycling) prevented apneas. Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea may be an important concept for future research and development.

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Lafond, Chantal, Frédéric Series, and Catherine Lemière. "IMPACT OF CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE (CPAP) ON AIRWAY RESPONSIVENESS AND ASTHMA QUALITY OF LIFE IN SUBJECTS WITH ASTHMA AND SLEEP APNEA SYNDROM." Chest 128, no. 4 (2005): 165S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.128.4_meetingabstracts.165s-c.

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Juraški, Romana Gjergja, Mirjana Turkalj, Davor Plavec, et al. "Sleep phenotype in children with Down syndrome – altered sleep architecture and sleep-disordered breathing." Paediatria Croatica 63, no. 4 (2019): 179–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.443.

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The aim of the study was to assess sleep architecture and breathing in sleep in children with Down syndrome. The study was conducted by using overnight video-polysomnography (V-PSG) in children with Down syndrome and age-matched children from the general population. Analysis of polysomnographic parameters revealed that compared to the norms of healthy age- and maturitymatched children from the general population, children with Down syndrome had significantly shorter sleep latency (p=0.007), shorter total sleep time (p=0.004), lower sleep efficiency (p=0.010), less NREM1 sleep phase (p=0.0002),

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Benedek, Pálma, Gabriella Kiss, Eszter Csábi, and Gábor Katona. "Postoperative monitoring of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." Orvosi Hetilap 155, no. 18 (2014): 703–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2014.29879.

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Introduction: Treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is surgical. The incidence of postoperative respiratory complications in this population is 5–25%. Aim: The aim of the authors was to present the preoperative evaluation and monitoring procedure elaborated in Heim Pál Children Hospital, Budapest. Method: 142 patients were involved in the study. Patient history was obtained and physical examination was performed in all cases. Thereafter, polysomnography was carried out, the severity of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome was determined, and the patients underwent tonsilloade

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Vaartjes, Martin, Rob L. M. Strijers, and Nico de Vries. "Posterior Nasal Packing and Sleep Apnea." American Journal of Rhinology 6, no. 2 (1992): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065892781874784.

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Posterior nasal packing has been reported to be associated with cardiorespiratory complications and, occasionally, with sudden death. To study the rate and incidence of sleep apnea, between October 1989 and September 1990 polysomnography (PSG) was performed in 10 patients who were treated for severe epistaxis with posterior nasal packing. Of these 10 patients, three had obstructive apneas, one had central apneas, and four had a combination of central and/or obstructive and mixed apneas. One patient had no apneas, and one was unable to sleep during PSG. In six patients, PSG was repeated a few m

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Dominici, Michele, Fernando Pompeu Filho, and Marleide da Mota Gomes. "Probable causal link between epilepsy and sleep apnea: case report." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 65, no. 1 (2007): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2007000100034.

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Patients with epilepsy were reported to have concomitant sleep apnea, but it has been rarely linked to the epilepsy itself. We present a case of a 28-year-old, obese man with secondary medically resistant partial complex epilepsy due to a brain trauma, with progressive snoring, and sleep agitation, apneas, and important daytime somnolence. It was noticed in the polysomnographic study that he had several sleep respiratory events, probably due both to the epileptic seizures and the sleep apnea syndrome as a co-morbidity. Apnea and epilepsy will be discussed. A careful video-EEG-polysomnography s

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Xie, Ailiang, Fiona Rankin, Ruth Rutherford, and T. Douglas Bradley. "Effects of inhaled CO2 and added dead space on idiopathic central sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 82, no. 3 (1997): 918–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.82.3.918.

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Xie, Ailiang, Fiona Rankin, Ruth Rutherford, and T. Douglas Bradley. Effects of inhaled CO2 and added dead space on idiopathic central sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(3): 918–926, 1997.—We hypothesized that reductions in arterial [Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) below the apnea threshold play a key role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic central sleep apnea syndrome (ICSAS). If so, we reasoned that raising[Formula: see text] would abolish apneas in these patients. Accordingly, patients with ICSAS were studied overnight on four occasions during which the fraction of end-tidal CO2 and t

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Punjabi, Naresh M., and Vsevolod Y. Polotsky. "Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 99, no. 5 (2005): 1998–2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00695.2005.

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Sleep is a complex behavioral state that occupies one-third of the human life span. Although viewed as a passive condition, sleep is a highly active and dynamic process. The sleep-related decrease in muscle tone is associated with an increase in resistance to airflow through the upper airway. Partial or complete collapse of the airway during sleep can lead to the occurrence of apneas and hypopneas during sleep that define the syndrome of sleep apnea. Sleep apnea has become pervasive in Western society, affecting ∼5% of adults in industrialized countries. Given the pandemic of obesity, the prev

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Kahn, A., D. Blum, E. Rebuftat, et al. "Polysomnographic Studies of Infants Who Subsequently Died of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome." Pediatrics 82, no. 5 (1988): 721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.82.5.721.

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The polygraphic findings from 11 future victims of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) are reported and compared with those of matched pairs of control infants. The recordings had been done to alleviate parental anxiety about sleep apnea. Four infants had siblings who were victims of SIDS. Two infants were studied 3.5 to 9.5 weeks before their deaths because of an unexplained apparent life-threatening event that had occurred during sleep. For each victim of SIDS, two control infants were selected from the 2,000 infants who had been tested in the same hospitals. They were matched for sex, gesta

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Dlewati, Mohammad, and Roberta Leu. "1214 A Case of Mixed Obstructive and Central Sleep Apnea in Jacobsen Syndrome." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A517—A518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.01214.

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Abstract Introduction Jacobsen syndrome is a rare genetic disorder due to variable deletion lengths on chromosome 11q. The estimated prevalence is only 1/100,000 births in the U.S. Clinical features are multi-system with characteristic facial features, growth and motor retardation, neurocognitive disability, cytopenias, and possible malformations in the CNS, heart, kidneys, and skeleton. Little information is available regarding their sleep and respiratory features. Report of case(s) A 3 month old girl with a history of Jacobsen syndrome presented to an outside sleep lab due to oxygen desatura

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Defabjanis, Patrizia. "Impact of nasal airway obstruction on dentofacial development and sleep disturbances in children: preliminary notes." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 27, no. 2 (2004): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.27.2.27934221l1846711.

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Respiratory disorders in the upper respiratory tract during sleep are most often part of a continuous pathological process of long standing. Schematically, three clinical syndromes with increasing severity are described: breathing with the mouth open, snoring and sleep apneal hypopnea syndrome. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a subtle, but severe sleep disorder of early childhood. It is often difficult to detect and may have long-term consequences, including failure to thrive, behavioral disturbances, developmental delay, and cor pulmonale.1 These conditions always include a functio

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Deniz, Dogan, and Arslan Yakup. "Auto-Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Compliance in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 3, no. 6 (2019): 297–302. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Auto-Continuous-Positive-Airway-Pressure-Compliance-Obstructive-Sleep-Apnea-Patients.

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Background: The most effective treatment method of OSAS is CPAP therapy. In this study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting the device compatibility in patients with OSAS who underwent auto-CPAP therapy. Material and methods: Patients with OSAS who underwent auto-CPAP therapy between July 2014 and May 2017 were included in our study. According to the CPAP compliance, patients were divided into two groups as group 1 with sufficient compliance and group 2 with insufficient compliance. The mean AHI values, average and minimum-maximum CPAP use periods, side effects related to device use, a

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