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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Soil fauna"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 25 de julho de 2025

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1

Kudureti, Ayijiamali, Shuai Zhao, Dina Zhakyp, and Changyan Tian. "Responses of soil fauna community under changing environmental conditions." Journal of Arid Land 15, no. 5 (2023): 620–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40333-023-0009-4.

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AbstractSoil faunas account for 23% of known animal species and play a crucial role in ecosystem processes such as mineralizing nutrients, regulating microbial community composition, forming soil aggregates, and enhancing primary productivity. However, due to global climate change, population density, community composition, and distribution patterns of soil fauna vary. Understanding the responses of soil fauna to major environmental change facilitate the conservation of biodiversity. Therefore, a review work of recent researches for analysing the effects of key environmental factors on soil fa

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Telnov, Dmitry, and Ineta Salmane. "Ecology and Diversity of Urban Pine Forest Soil Invertebrates in Rīga, Latvia / Augsnes Bezmugurkaulnieku Bioloģiskā Daudzveidība Urbānajos Priežu Mežos Rīgā, Latvijā." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 69, no. 3 (2015): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prolas-2015-0017.

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Abstract A study on ecology and diversity of soil invertebrates of urban pine and mixed pine forests was carried out in seven different sampling plots in Rīga during 2014. Ninety eight soil samples were processed and in total, 40 426 specimens were extracted (of them, 25 237 specimens were identified to species level and 15 189 to order level). Indices (abundance, community similarity etc.) characterising faunal diversity and species communities of Rīga city soil fauna were estimated. The most numerous soil invertebrate groups were Collembola, Oribatida and Mesostigmata, accounting for 95% of

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3

Li, Zhiyong, Xi Yang, Wei Long, et al. "Temperature Mainly Determined the Seasonal Variations in Soil Faunal Communities in Semiarid Areas." Land 13, no. 4 (2024): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040505.

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The implementation of the Grain for Green Project has increased vegetation coverage and provided suitable habitats and food resources for soil fauna, thereby promoting the development of soil faunal communities. Studying seasonal variations in soil fauna communities in different vegetation areas can improve our understanding of the mechanisms that drive soil fauna recovery. We selected five typical artificially restored vegetation habitats, including Populus simonii (POS), Pinus tabulaeformis (PIT), Caragana korshinskii (CAK), Stipa bungeana (STB), and Medicago sativa (MES), and one farmland (

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Acosta, J. A., S. Martinez-Martinez, A. Faz, J. M. Van Mourik, and J. M. Arocena. "Micromorphological and Chemical Approaches to Understand Changes in Ecological Functions of Metal-Impacted Soils under Various Land Uses." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2011 (2011): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/521329.

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We investigated the changes in faunal activities as measures of the ecological functions of soils impacted by potentially toxic metals (PTMs) under urban, industrial, agricultural, and natural uses. Concentrations and distributions of Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn, and Fe were estimated by sequential chemical extractions, while relicts and present faunal activities were studied by micromorphological analyses. Urban and natural lands were contaminated with Pb, Cd, and Zn. Microarthropods and fungi are observed to be active in the litter decomposition in natural, agricultural and urban lands which indicate

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Zheng, Xiaoxue, Yan Tao, Zhongqiang Wang, Chen Ma, Hong He, and Xiuqin Yin. "Soil macro-fauna respond to environmental variations along a coastal-inland gradient." PeerJ 8 (July 14, 2020): e9532. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9532.

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Varied environmental conditions in coastal-inland zones tend to influence soil faunal communities. However, few studies have focused on the responses of soil fauna to environmental variations along the coastal-inland gradient. In order to better understand the aforementioned responses, a total of 80 soil macro-faunal samples were collected at the five different distances from the coastline of China’s Bohai Bay. The results revealed that the compositions, structural characteristics and diversity of the soil macro-fauna varied among the different habitats. With the increases in the distance from

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Li, Xiaoqiang, Xiuqin Yin, Zhenhai Wang, and Weihong Fan. "Interaction between decomposing litter and soil fauna of the Betula ermanii forest floor of the Changbai Mountains, China." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44, no. 12 (2014): 1507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0248.

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Soil fauna play a key role in litter decomposition as they influence the litter mass loss rate in terrestrial ecosystems. However, the interaction between decomposing litter and soil fauna has not been adequately addressed. We examine the interaction between different types of decomposing litter and soil fauna on the Betula ermanii Cham. (BE) forest floor of the Changbai Mountains, China, by measuring the mass loss of six litter species groups using litterbags with two sizes of mesh (4 mm and 0.01 mm) during a yearlong experiment. Soil fauna were identified at the order level. We found that so

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Lee, KE, and RC Foster. "Soil fauna and soil structure." Soil Research 29, no. 6 (1991): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9910745.

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Significant effects of soil fauna on soil structure are achieved mainly by a few groups among the larger soil invertebrates that are widely distributed and generally present in large numbers. Of these groups the most important are earthworms, termites and ants. The review deals mainly with earthworms, which are distributed throughout all but the coldest and the driest regions of the world. The effects of termites and ants on soil structure are also discussed. These groups of soil animals are also widely distributed, but are most common and most effective in influencing soil structure in tropic

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Senicovscaia, Irina, Andrei Danilov, and Andriana Danilov. "BIODIVERSITY OF EDAPHIC FAUNA IN GRAY FOREST SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA." Current Trends in Natural Sciences 10, no. 19 (2021): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47068/ctns.2021.v10i19.018.

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Gray forest soils of the natural ecosystems in the central and northern zones of the Republic of Moldova are the habitat and the source of conservation and reproduction of the edaphic fauna. They represent themselves the standards of the biodiversity for soil invertebrates. Invertebrates sampling was carried out from test cuts by manual sampling of soil layers to the depth of soil fauna occurrence. The main content of invertebrates in gray soils under the forest was in the layer of 0-20 cm. In addition to the Lumbricidae family there were found the species of the Clubionidae, Hydromiidae, Scar

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Crawford, Clifford S. "Desert Soil Fauna." Journal of Arid Environments 8, no. 3 (1985): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)31288-6.

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Xue, Huajian, Qiong Wang, Kuncai Mao, et al. "Positive Effects of Reforestation on the Diversity and Abundance of Soil Fauna in a Landscape Degraded Red Soil Area in Subtropical China." Forests 13, no. 10 (2022): 1596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13101596.

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Serious soil degradation due to human intervention in subtropical China has resulted in a series of ecological problems. Soil fauna is an important part of forest soil ecosystems and plays a vital role in the maintenance of soil quality and can sensitively reflect the soil disturbances caused by human activities. This study assessed the long-term effects of reforestation on the soil fauna community and underground food web. Soil fauna was sampled from plots in a 30-year reforestation positioning test site. Six reforestation models (the pure Schima superba (Ss) forest, pure Liquidambar formosan

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Joji, Sadiya Umar, Isa Muhammad Usman, Mallam Ibrahim, and Muhammad Muhammad Zakari. "Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination on Soil Faunal Diversity in Selected Local Governments Areas of Jigawa State, Nigeria." Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 8, no. 4b (2023): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v8i4b.9.

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Heavy metal pollution in soils constitutes a highly complex disruption of ecological equilibrium because some are essential trace elements that become toxic when present beyond a certain concentration. The aim of this research is to assess the level of heavy metals contamination on soil faunal diversity in Dutse and Hadejia Jigawa State-Nigeria. The study employed multistage sampling techniques using 20cm2 quadrants thrown at random. A modified Baermann’s funnel method of extraction was used to extract the soil fauna from the soil samples and the specimens were properly examined for identifica

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Zhang, Huayong, Guixuan Han, Tousheng Huang, Yu Feng, Wang Tian, and Xiaochang Wu. "Mixed Forest of Larix principis-rupprechtii and Betula platyphylla Modulating Soil Fauna Diversity and Improving Faunal Effect on Litter Decomposition." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050703.

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This research performed a comparison study to investigate how mixed forest affects the abundance, groups, and diversity of soil fauna and the effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition. We comparatively studied two forests, Larix principis-rupprechtii forest (LF) and mixed Larix principis-rupprechtii and Betula platyphylla forest (MF), which hold 30 years of stand age and are the representative forests in the mountainous area of northwestern Hebei, China. The field experiments were conducted from May to November 2020, with soil fauna and litter samples taken every one and a half months. A t

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Xu, Xuan, Penghe Cao, Yuchao Wang, et al. "Effects of Naphthalene Application on Soil Fungal Community Structure in a Poplar Plantation in Northern Jiangsu, China." Applied Sciences 13, no. 9 (2023): 5794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095794.

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The soil food web is essential for the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. The application of naphthalene is a commonly employed experimental treatment for expelling soil fauna to examine faunal effects on litter decomposition processes, for which is it assumed that naphthalene has negligible effects on soil microbial communities. An experiment was conducted to examine the potential soil-fauna-repellent effect of naphthalene application (100 g/m2/month, TR) on a soil fungal community during litter decomposition. The results showed that TR greatly suppressed the abundance and taxonomic richn

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Bian, Haixue, Qinghong Geng, Hanran Xiao, et al. "Fine Root Biomass Mediates Soil Fauna Community in Response to Nitrogen Addition in Poplar Plantations (Populus deltoids) on the East Coast of China." Forests 10, no. 2 (2019): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020122.

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Soil fauna is critical for maintaining ecosystem functioning, and its community could be significantly impacted by nitrogen (N) deposition. However, our knowledge of how soil-faunal community composition responds to N addition is still limited. In this study, we simulated N deposition (0, 50, 100, 150, and 300 kg N ha−1 year−1) to explore the effects of N addition on the total and the phytophagous soil fauna along the soil profile (0–10, 10–25, and 25–40 cm) in poplar plantations (Populus deltoids) on the east coast of China. Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) was dissolved in water and sprayed evenly

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Paoletti, Maurizio G., R. A. J. Taylor, Benjamin R. Stinner, Deborah H. Stinner, and David H. Benzing. "Diversity of soil fauna in the canopy and forest floor of a Venezuelan cloud forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 7, no. 3 (1991): 373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400005654.

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ABSTRACTArboreal and terresterial soil and lilter were sampled for macro-and microinvertebrates at two locations in a Venezuelan cloud forest. Fauna were most abundant in forest floor soil and associated litter. However, media suspended in the canopy and particularly those trapped in bromeliad shoots were most densely populated, while the diversities of the arboreal and terrestrial soil fauna were indistinguishable. Rates of leaf litter decomposition in the arboreal and terrestrial soils were similar, but the arboreal soils contained higher concentrations of mineral nutrients and carbon. Impli

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SCHRADER, Stefan, Friederike WOLFARTH, and Elisabeth OLDENBURG. "Biological Control of Soil-borne Phytopathogenic Fungi and their Mycotoxins by Soil Fauna." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 70, no. 2 (2013): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9743.

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Yield loss through harmful fungi is a serious problem in crop production worldwide. Cereal residuesÂ likeÂ strawÂ areÂ frequentlyÂ infectedÂ by FusariumÂ fungi,Â whichÂ produceÂ mycotoxinsÂ like deoxynivalenolÂ (DON).Â MycotoxinsÂ leadÂ toÂ qualityÂ lossesÂ inÂ cereal-basedÂ foodÂ andÂ feedÂ which endangers human and animal health. Especially under conservation tillage, when mulching techniques are applied to protect soil from erosion, run-off etc., residues should be efficiently degraded to protect the currently cultivated crop from fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination. The objective

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Liu, Changhai, Ying Shao, and Siping Cao. "Soil Fauna Community Diversity and Response to Wetland Degradation in Nanniwan Wetland." Sains Malaysiana 50, no. 6 (2021): 1511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5006-01.

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This study is to investigate the soil fauna community characteristics in the Nanniwan wetland, as well as their responses to changed environmental factors. Soil fauna from six representative habitats in the Nanniwan wetland were studied, in the spring, summer, autumn, and winter of 2016. Soil fauna community composition, density, and distribution were investigated. The relationships between soil fauna distribution and soil physicochemical properties were also analyzed. Overall, 3285 individuals were harvested, which belonged to 4 phyla, 10 classes, and 26 orders. The soil fauna density and gro

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Billy, Ladira Novia, Ahmad Yamani, and Gusti Muhammad Hatta. "KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEBARAN FAUNA TANAH DIBAWAH TEGAKAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DAN EKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus pellita) DI AREAL IUPHHK-HTI PT. BELANTARA SUBUR." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 6, no. 4 (2023): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v6i4.10009.

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The aim of study is to identify soil fauna species, its diversity index, and distributor under sengon (Paraserianthes Falcataria) and Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus Pellita) Stands. Soil fauna observatin was limited on meso and macrofauna observation on active soil fauna in sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) And Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus pellita) Stands. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Observations of soil fauna in this study were limited to the mesofauna and macrofauna groups of soils. Observation of active soil fauna is carried out by the hand shorting method or

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Kilowasid, Laode Muhammad Harjoni, Tati Suryati Syamsudin, Franciscus Xaverius Susilo, and Endah Sulistyawati. "Ecological Diversity of Soil Fauna as Ecosystem Engineers in Small-Holder Cocoa Plantation in South Konawe." JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 17, no. 2 (2012): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.v17i2.173-180.

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Taxa diversity within soil fauna functional groups can affected ecosystem functioning such as ecosystem engineers,which influence decomposition and nutrient cycling. The objective of this study is to describe ecological diversityvariation within soil fauna as ecosystem engineers in soil ecosystem of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plantation.Sampling was conducted during one year period from five different ages of plantation. Soil fauna removed from soilcore using hand sorting methods. A total of 39 genera of soil fauna as ecosystem engineers were found during thesestudies. Thirty five genera belon

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Elmuratova, Z. U., O. M. Mamarakhimov, M. M. Makhmudova, M. J. Kamalova, and N. Kh Karshibayeva. "The fauna of collembola in soil layers of natural ecosystems of Kashkadarya region (Republic of Uzbekistan)." BIO Web of Conferences 118 (2024): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411802007.

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The paper presents data concerning the species composition, biological traits, and faunal indicators of Collembola discovered in the soil fauna of Shahrisabz and Yakkabogh districts within the Kashkadarya region (Republic of Uzbekistan). The study involved the analysis of soil layers at depths of 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, and 20-30 cm in both districts. The results were used to determine the species composition of the fauna, calculate faunal diversity indices, and elucidate the factors driving changes in diversity. Xenylla maritima, Agrenia bidenticulata, and Heteromurus nitidus were identified as do

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Hani, Aditya, and Endah Suhaendah. "DIVERSITY OF SOIL MACRO FAUNA AND ITS ROLE ON SOIL FERTILITY IN MANGLID AGROFORESTRY." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 6, no. 1 (2019): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2019.6.1.61-68.

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Soil macro fauna is one of the bio indicators in determining the quality of the land. The total soil macro fauna is influenced by the climatice condition and land utilization pattern. Agroforestry is one of type land utilization that is expected to improve the soil fertility. Land utilization changing from monoculture into agroforestry is predicted to influence the soils macro fauna. This study is aims to find out the population of soil macro fauna before and after applying manglid agroforestry. The research was conducted in Cukangkawung, Tasikmalaya District, West Java Province. Sample of mac

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Battigelli, Jeffrey P., Shannon M. Berch, and Valin G. Marshall. "Soil fauna communities in two distinct but adjacent forest types on northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, no. 8 (1994): 1557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x94-203.

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The composition of major soil fauna groups throughout the soil profile in adjacent old growth western red cedar (Thujaplicata Donn)–western hemlock (Tsugaheterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) and mature hemlock–amabilis fir (Abiesamabilis (Dougl.) Forbes) forests on northern Vancouver Island was compared as part of an integrated study on the possible causes of poor growth of plantation Sitka spruce (Piceasitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) on cedar–hemlock cutblocks. In addition, we examined seasonal changes in vertical distribution of soil fauna within the forest floor of both forest types. At five times between

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Long, Fayu, Guanghui Zhou, Lei Zu, et al. "Multi-Trophic Species Diversity Contributes to the Restoration of Soil Multifunctionality in Degraded Karst Forests through Cascading Effects." Forests 15, no. 3 (2024): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030559.

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The biodiversity–ecosystem function (BEF) relationship is the basis for studying the restoration of degraded ecosystems, and the simultaneous assessment of multi-trophic-level biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality relationship is more conducive to unravelling the restoration mechanism of degraded ecosystems, especially for degraded forest ecosystems with harsh habitats and infertile soils such as karst. In this study, we evaluated the biodiversity and soil multifunctionality (SMF) of degraded karst forests (scrub, SB; secondary growth forests, SG; old-growth forests, OG) in the Maolan

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Filser, Juliane, Jack H. Faber, Alexei V. Tiunov, et al. "Soil fauna: key to new carbon models." SOIL 2, no. 4 (2016): 565–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-565-2016.

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Abstract. Soil organic matter (SOM) is key to maintaining soil fertility, mitigating climate change, combatting land degradation, and conserving above- and below-ground biodiversity and associated soil processes and ecosystem services. In order to derive management options for maintaining these essential services provided by soils, policy makers depend on robust, predictive models identifying key drivers of SOM dynamics. Existing SOM models and suggested guidelines for future SOM modelling are defined mostly in terms of plant residue quality and input and microbial decomposition, overlooking t

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Lei, Lingyuan, Jing Zeng, Quanwei Liu, et al. "Effects of Soil Fauna on the Home-Field Advantage of Litter Total Phenol and Condensed Tannin Decomposition." Forests 15, no. 2 (2024): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15020389.

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Soil fauna play a vital role in contributing to the home-field advantage (HFA: litter decomposes faster in its natural habitat than elsewhere) during litter decomposition. Whether the presence of soil fauna affects the HFA of the decomposition of total phenols and condensed tannins, which are important components of litter, has rarely been investigated. In this study, litterbags with different mesh sizes were transplanted reciprocally, 0.04 mm (basically excluding soil fauna) and 3 mm (basically allowing all soil fauna to enter), in Lindera megaphylla and Cryptomeria fortunei forests. The resu

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Ahmed, Zeeshan, Rana Mohsin Ali, and Jawad Ali. "Unraveling the Symphony of Soil Fauna and Quality Parameters for Soil Sustainability: A Thematic Review." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 7 (2024): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240710.

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Soil fauna, ranging from micro to macrofauna, are vital for nutrient cycling, soil structure, and ecosystem productivity. The relationship between soil quality parameters and soil fauna is a complex one, with each influencing the other's abundance, diversity, and ecological functions. This review brings together current studies on how soil quality parameters interact with soil fauna, with a strong emphasis on the implications for ecosystem processes and sustainable soil nutrient management. We specifically highlight the impact of pH, salinity (Electrical conductivity), dissolved oxygen (DO), D

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Tjahjandari, Dyah, Rahayu Widyastuti, and Angelin Septitania Sirait. "KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN MESOFAUNA TANAH DI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG GAMPING KECAMATAN PADALARANG, BANDUNG BARAT." Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pertambangan 1, no. 1 (2024): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.70191/jplp.v1i1.54413.

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Soil fauna is one of the ecosystem components that play a role in the process of organic matter decomposition and soil improvement. Soil mesofauna are sensitive to environmental changes due to human activities, including land conversion for mining activities. The diversity and abundance of soil fauna depend on environmental conditions and food availability. Soil mesofauna can be used as bioindicators of habitat degradation and soil quality. This study aims to identify and assess soil mesofauna diversity index and abundance on open access land (LAT) formerly used for limestone mining in the Pad

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Zhang, Huayong, Qingxia Lin, Tousheng Huang, Yu Feng, and Shijia Zhang. "Distribution Patterns of Soil Fauna in Different Forest Habitat Types of North Hebei Mountains, China." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (2022): 5934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14105934.

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The relationship between soil fauna distribution and forest habitat types is an ongoing concern. In this study, the distributions of soil fauna communities were investigated and compared in three forests of Betula platyphylla, Picea asperata, and Pinus sylvestris. A total of 39 groups of soil fauna belonging to four functional groups were found, with Acarina and Collembola being the dominant groups, and omnivorous and saprophagous being the dominant functional groups. An investigation on the temporal and spatial distribution of the soil fauna found similar changes in the three forests: the abu

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Wasis, B., I. Maulis, and B. Winata. "The abundance of soil fauna in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park at altitude: 1100 – 1300 masl." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1315, no. 1 (2024): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1315/1/012027.

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Abstract As a bioindicator of soil quality and controller of soil dynamic (fertility), soil fauna is influenced by various environmental factors like climate and edaphic elements. This research aimed to examine the abundance of soil fauna in a lower montane forest ecosystem at different elevations and analysed how the environment affects their abudance. The study used purposive sampling in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, specifically at altitude of 1,100 masl; 1,200 masl; 1,300 masl; and an open area (1,230 masl) as a control. LSD test revealed a significant difference on soil fauna abunda

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Sumarauw, Ivane K., Ratna Siahaan, and Eva L. Baideng. "Keanekaragaman Fauna Tanah pada Agroekosistem Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Desa Raringis, Langowan Barat, Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara." Jurnal MIPA 8, no. 3 (2019): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jmuo.8.3.2019.26174.

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Fauna tanah menggunakan tanah sebagai habitat alami untuk keberlanjutan hidupnya. Aktivitas pertanian yang menggunakan pupuk dan pestisida dapat menjadi penyebab penurunan keanekaragaman fauna tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman fauna tanah pada agroekosistem tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di Desa Raringis, Langowan Barat, Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di lima stasiun pada Desember 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan metode purposive sampling dengan pitfall trap. Fauna tanah yang ditemukan di agroekosistem tanaman tomat terdiri atas tiga f

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Kanwal, Sobia. "Population diversity of soil macro-fauna in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) fields." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 60, no. 02 (2023): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/23.27.

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Soil macro-fauna regarded as a fundamental indicator, responsive to water pollution's impact on agricultural systems' management options. They are an essential part and hence contributing to the pivotal role in all the agro-ecosystems. In the present study, soil macro-faunal diversity was estimated from cauliflower fields (treated and control) in Faisalabad, district, Pakistan. Soil macro-fauna belonging to three phyla were recorded from cauliflower treated and control fields. The maximum relative abundance was recorded for phylum Mollusca (58.18%) from cauliflower control fields. In cauliflow

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Ribeiro, Liliana Parente, Emanuela Forestieri Gama-Rodrigues, Maria Kellen da Silva Moço, and Antonio Carlos Gama-Rodrigues. "Influence of mineral fertilization on edaphic fauna in Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn) plantations." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 38, no. 1 (2014): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832014000100004.

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Fertilization and/or the accumulation of organic matter from plant residues can influence the composition of soil and litter community. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of P and K fertilization on total faunal and nematode faunal composition and richness in plant litter and soil for 360 days in an area reforested with Acacia auriculiformis (A. Cunn), located in the municipality of Conceição de Macabu in the State of Rio de Janeiro. For each treatment (fertilized and unfertilized plots), samples of litter and soil (to a depth of 5 cm) were collected and transferred into a Berl

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Moyo, Sydney. "Community Responses to Fire: A Global Meta-Analysis Unravels the Contrasting Responses of Fauna to Fire." Earth 3, no. 4 (2022): 1087–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/earth3040063.

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Globally, wildfires and prescribed fires are becoming more prevalent and are known to affect plant and animals in diverse ecosystems. Understanding the responses of animal communities to fire is a central issue in conservation and a panacea to predicting how fire regimes may affect communities and food webs. Here, a global meta-analysis of 2581 observations extracted from 208 empirical studies were used to investigate the effect of fire on aboveground and belowground fauna (e.g., bacteria, fungi, small mammals, arthropods). Overall, results revealed that fire had a negative effect on biomass,

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Widyastuti, Rahayu. "Abundance, Biomass and Diversity of Soil Fauna at Different Ecosystems in Jakenan, Pati, Central Java." Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 6, no. 1 (2004): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitl.6.1.1-6.

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The assessment of soil fauna in three different ecosystems namely teak forest, home garden and fallow paddyfield hadbeen studied in Pati, Central Java. The soil fauna was collected using a soil corer of 20 cm diameter to the depth of 0-15 cmfrom 5 randomized points in the above ecosystems. The soil fauna was t$en extracted in a Berlese funnel extractor. Soil faunain the home garden showed a highest abundance (2 940 individual m--), followed by teak forest (2 340 individual m-?) and fallow paddy (1 790 individual m-?). Home garden had also a higher soil fauna diversity (2.06) compared to the te

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Peck, Stewart B. "A review of the cave fauna of Canada, and the composition and ecology of the invertebrate fauna of caves and mines in Ontario." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 5 (1988): 1197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-176.

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Caves and cave-inhabiting faunas of Canada are reviewed. Four species of troglobitic (cave-limited) crustaceans (Amphipoda and Isopoda) are known from Alberta and British Columbia, and one troglobitic mite from Alberta. A study of the subterranean fauna of Ontario involved investigating 35 caves and mines. Collections of 1274 invertebrate specimens contained 301 species in 5 phyla, with spiders and insects being most numerous. Diptera were the most abundant insects with 140 species, mainly in the families Culicidae, Mycetophilidae, and Tipulidae. The fauna is predominantly composed of trogloxe

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Martins, Ana Luiza Privado, Glécio Machado Siqueira, Emanoel Gomes de Moura, Raimunda Alves Silva, Anágila Janenis Cardoso Silva, and Alana das Chagas Ferreira Aguiar. "Associations Between Different Soil Management Practices, Soil Fauna and Maize Yield." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 9 (2018): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n9p333.

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Soil fauna play an important role in ecosystems, and in this context, it is important to better understand how the abiotic and biotic drivers of these organisms interact. We hypothesize that soil fauna are affected by different soil management practices, which has an influence on maize grain yields. The aim of this study was to evaluate the structure of soil fauna under different soil management practices and their associations with maize grain yield. The experiment was conducted in Maranhão, Brazil, in an area divided into 24 plots of 4 × 10 m in a randomized block design with six treatments

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Wang, Dangjun, Fang Yuan, Wuyang Xie, Juan Zuo, and Huakun Zhou. "Effects of Leaf Size and Defensive Traits on the Contribution of Soil Fauna to Litter Decomposition." Forests 15, no. 3 (2024): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030481.

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Leaf litter quality has been acknowledged as a crucial determinant affecting litter decomposition on broad spatial scales. However, the extent of the contribution of soil fauna to litter decomposability remains largely uncertain. Nor are the effects of leaf size and defensive traits on soil fauna regulating litter decomposability clear when compared to economics traits. Here, we performed a meta-analysis of 81 published articles on litterbag experiments to quantitatively evaluate the response ratio of soil fauna to litter decomposition at the global level. Our results revealed that soil fauna

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Andrén, Olof, Thomas Kätterer, and Riitta Hyvönen. "Projecting soil fauna influence on long-term soil carbon balances from faunal exclusion experiments." Applied Soil Ecology 18, no. 2 (2001): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-1393(01)00146-9.

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Zan, Peng, Zijun Mao, and Tao Sun. "Effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition in Chinese forests: a meta-analysis." PeerJ 10 (January 10, 2022): e12747. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12747.

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Litter quality and climate have been presumed to be the dominant factors regulating litter decomposition rates on broad spatial scales. However, the role of soil fauna on litter decomposition is poorly understood, despite the fact that it could strongly influence decomposition by fragmentation and subsequent modification of the activities of microorganisms.In this study, we carried out a meta-analysis on the effects of soil fauna on litter decomposition rates in Chinese forests, ranging from boreal to tropical forests, based on data from 20 studies. The effects of climatic factors on decomposi

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Manu, Minodora, Raluca Ioana Băncilă, and Marilena Onete. "Soil Fauna-Indicators of Ungrazed Versus Grazed Grassland Ecosystems in Romania." Diversity 17, no. 5 (2025): 323. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17050323.

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In order to establish the influence of grazing regime on soil fauna communities, a complex study was conducted on eight mountain grasslands in Romania. The grassland sites were grouped by management regime: ungrazed or intensely grazed by sheep. Eight environmental factors were measured, both abiotic (soil acidity, soil resistance at penetration, soil and air humidity, soil and air temperature, and soil electrical conductivity) and biotic (vegetation coverage). There was significant variability in the average values of these factors at the microhabitat level (between all grasslands investigate

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Scheunemann, Nicole, and David J. Russell. "Hydrological regime and forest development have indirect effects on soil fauna feeding activity in Central European hardwood floodplain forests." Nature Conservation 53 (September 29, 2023): 257–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.53.106260.

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Soil fauna act as regulators of decomposition processes via their feeding activity, thereby playing an important role in regulating carbon cycling and sequestration. Hardwood floodplain forests are critically endangered habitats, but strongly contribute to carbon sequestration in Central Europe. In the present study, within a floodplain forest-development programme, we investigated the feeding activity of soil fauna via the Bait Lamina test in hardwood floodplain forests of the middle Elbe River in Germany in sites with different hydrological regimes and forest-development stages, with neighbo

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Scheunemann, Nicole, and David J. Russell. "Hydrological regime and forest development have indirect effects on soil fauna feeding activity in Central European hardwood floodplain forests." Nature Conservation 53 (September 29, 2023): 257–78. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.53.106260.

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Soil fauna act as regulators of decomposition processes via their feeding activity, thereby playing an important role in regulating carbon cycling and sequestration. Hardwood floodplain forests are critically endangered habitats, but strongly contribute to carbon sequestration in Central Europe. In the present study, within a floodplain forest-development programme, we investigated the feeding activity of soil fauna via the Bait Lamina test in hardwood floodplain forests of the middle Elbe River in Germany in sites with different hydrological regimes and forest-development stages, with neighbo

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Heungens, A. "SOIL FAUNA AND HORTICULTURAL SUBSTRATES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 255 (October 1989): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1989.255.9.

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Huguenin, M. T., C. G. Leggett, and R. W. Paterson. "Economic valuation of soil fauna." European Journal of Soil Biology 42 (November 2006): S16—S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.10.003.

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Zhang, Panpan, Chenchen Zhang, Shunping Ding, et al. "Response of Soil Fauna Diversity to Agricultural Landscape Het-Erogeneity in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River—A Case Study in Gongyi City, China." Diversity 14, no. 8 (2022): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14080602.

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Soil fauna contribute to important ecological functions such as improving soil structure and promoting nutrient circulation. They are the common environmental indicators in agricultural landscape. Therefore, this study took Gongyi City, Henan Province, China, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, as the study area, to explore the impact of multi-scale landscape heterogeneity on soil fauna diversity and the response of soil fauna to it. Our results showed that patch types and degree of fragmentation in the study area increased significantly with the increase of spatial sc

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Tomlin, A. D., and J. J. Miller. "Composition of the soil fauna in forested and grassy plots at Delhi, Ontario." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 12 (1987): 3048–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-462.

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There were several differences between invertebrate fauna collected from 15 cm deep cores taken from previously cultivated soil (now in grass) and fauna of a similar Fox loamy sand series in a nearby woodlot at Delhi, Ontario (42°51′ N, 80°30′W). Soil invertebrate populations in the grassy field were less dense (931 × 103 vs. 1853 × 103 animals/m2) and less diverse, had less than half of the biomass (1.2 vs. 2.9 g dry wt./m2), and exhibited little significant decrease in invertebrate densities with increasing soil depth compared with woodlot soil cores; woodlot soils exhibited significant decr

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Tarmeji, Achmad. "Relation of Organic Materials to the Presence of Soil Fauna in the Different Age of Post-Mine Land Rehabilitation." Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab 1, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jatl.1.1.2018.1500.1-10.

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The research was conducted the status of soil organic matter, soil fauna diversity index types and relationship the presence of organic matter to the soil fauna at different post – mining land rehabilitation age. Research methods throught the stages of direct observation and description in the field as well as analysis in the laboratory. Observasion data was determined based on post-mining land rehabilitation at different age: 1,5 and 10 years. While the data were analyzed in the laboratory was the sample data of land that serves as the data linking organic matter in the presence of soil fauna

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Martins, Ana Luiza Privado, Glécio Machado Siqueira, Emanoel Gomes de Moura, Raimunda Alves Silva, Francisca Ferreira Farias, and Alana das Chagas Ferreira Aguiar. "Can different soil fertilization regimes modify soil fauna to interfere in maize grain yield?" OCTOBER 2020, no. 14(10):2020 (October 20, 2020): 1541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.10.p1485.

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Soil fauna activities transform the soil, but soil organisms are also influenced by changes in the land. We hypothesize that different soil fertilization regimes modify soil fauna and in this way affect maize grain yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different soil fertilization regimes on the structure of the soil fauna and the association between these organisms and the maize grain yield. The experiment was conducted in Maranhão State (Brazil), in an alley crop system which was divided into 32 plots of 4×10 m, with four replicates and the following treatments: Glirici

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Yan, Shaokui, A. N. Singh, Shenglei Fu, et al. "A soil fauna index for assessing soil quality." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 47 (April 2012): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.11.014.

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Kuiper, Imke, Gerlinde B. de Deyn, Madhav P. Thakur, and Jan Willem van Groenigen. "Soil invertebrate fauna affect N2O emissions from soil." Global Change Biology 19, no. 9 (2013): 2814–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12232.

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