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1

Engstrand, Olle, and Diana Krull. "Simplification of phonotactic structures in unscripted Swedish." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31, no. 1 (2001): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100301001049.

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Informal listening suggests that unscripted Swedish shows a tendency to produce alternating contoid and vocoid articulations which relate to more complex consonant and vowel structures at the phonological level. To test this hypothesis, two unscripted monologues and, for comparison, a careful text reading were analyzed. The speech material was segmented using criteria based on the so-called sonority hierarchy. The results largely corroborated the hypothesis in showing that contoid-vocoid units appeared considerably more frequently in unscripted speech than suggested by conventional phonotactic
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2

Nishimura, Takeshi, Isao T. Tokuda, Shigehiro Miyachi, et al. "Evolutionary loss of complexity in human vocal anatomy as an adaptation for speech." Science 377, no. 6607 (2022): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abm1574.

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Human speech production obeys the same acoustic principles as vocal production in other animals but has distinctive features: A stable vocal source is filtered by rapidly changing formant frequencies. To understand speech evolution, we examined a wide range of primates, combining observations of phonation with mathematical modeling. We found that source stability relies upon simplifications in laryngeal anatomy, specifically the loss of air sacs and vocal membranes. We conclude that the evolutionary loss of vocal membranes allows human speech to mostly avoid the spontaneous nonlinear phenomena
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3

Arakelyan, Ruzanna. "On Foreigner Talk." Armenian Folia Anglistika 8, no. 1-2 (10) (2012): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2012.8.1-2.109.

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The article sums up the main functions and characteristics of the use of a foreign language. The importance of certain changes that contribute to the perception of a foreign language has been addressed. These include slowing speech tempo, the number of pauses, clearer pronunciation, the simplification of the vocabulary, the use of the basic syntactic structures, repetition, etc. The investigation of a foreign speech is directly linked with simplification of the foreign language. Three main functions related to foreign speech are distinguished. It assists the communication process, the learning
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4

Liu, Xiaobei, and Soo Ngee Koh. "Simplification of soft-bit speech decoding and application to MELP encoded speech." Electronics Letters 39, no. 3 (2003): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20030188.

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5

Zena Matty Khidhir and Umayya Idris Younis. "Adults’ Simplification Strategies in Mosuli Arabic." مجلة آداب الفراهيدي 15, no. 52 (2023): 500–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.51990/jaa.15.52.2.27.

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The present study deals with the different means of simplification that Mosuli adult speakers use in order to facilitate their speech. It aims at studying the pronunciation of native speakers of Mosuli Arabic in different quarters of Mosul such as Al-Mahmodeen, Bab-Jadeed, Al-Mansour, Al-Hadbaa', Al-Masarif and Al-Muhandiseen, and to see whether pronunciation is different according to the variable of age and gender. So, 85 subjects (males and females) were needed for this study. They were divided into two groups: the first group contained 45 persons which was devoted to study pronunciation acc
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6

GENOVESE, Giuliana, Maria SPINELLI, Leonor J. ROMERO LAURO, Tiziana AURELI, Giulia CASTELLETTI, and Mirco FASOLO. "Infant-directed speech as a simplified but not simple register: a longitudinal study of lexical and syntactic features." Journal of Child Language 47, no. 1 (2019): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000919000643.

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AbstractInfant-directed speech (IDS) is a specific register that adults use to address infants, and it is characterised by prosodic exaggeration and lexical and syntactic simplification. Several authors have underlined that this simplified speech becomes more complex according to the infant's age. However, there is a lack of studies on lexical and syntactic modifications in Italian IDS during the first year of an infant's life. In the present study, 80 mother–infant dyads were longitudinally observed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months during free-play interactions. Maternal vocal productions were subse
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7

Klein, Harriet B., and May Liu-Shea. "Between-Word Simplification Patterns in the Continuous Speech of Children With Speech Sound Disorders." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 40, no. 1 (2009): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2008/08-0008).

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8

Putri, Evi Jovita, and Zakia Rachmah. "SIMPLIFICATION IN PHONOLOGICAL ACQUISITION (A CASE STUDY OF ATALA)." Pujangga 7, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v7i1.1108.

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<p>This study aims to determine a child’s language acquisition at the phonological level and to describe its simplification of sounds. This research is a case study applying a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject observed is Atala, a boy aged 28 months. The data are obtained by recording and direct observation approximately one month. The data are transcribed and then identified by comparing the child's pronunciation with adult mode in order to see the simplification of the sounds in the child's speech. Based on the Ingram’s theory, 34 data presented shows the simplifications of
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9

Lenne, Lucas, Alkahf Aboutiman, Jan Selzer, Florian Schelle, Patrick Chevret, and Etienne Parizet. "Simplified expressions of uncertainty for single number quantities in ISO 3382-3 (2022)." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 5 (2024): 2909–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0025762.

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The ISO 3382-3 (2022) standard defines single number quantities (SNQs) characterizing the spatial decay of speech (D2S, LpAS4m, rC) and of its intelligibility (rD). The standard assesses the accuracy of the measurement using a unique uncertainty value for each SNQ, relying on a round-robin test performed in a single office. To make this assessment more accurate, analytical expressions have been established by applying the law of propagation of uncertainty. These expressions, although precise, are too complex to be included in the standard. This work consists of their simplification, relying on
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10

Bohaček, Ana-Marija, and Maja Cepanec. "“It's not just what we say or do, but how we say and do it”." Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja 59, no. 2 (2023): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31299/hrri.59.2.5.

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Infant-directed speech (IDS) and infant-directed actions (IDA) represent specific behavioural modifications of adults when they communicate with infants and young children. Infant-directed modifications (IDMs) have specific behavioural representations marked by high positive affection, greater expressiveness, simplification, and increased repetition. Both IDS and IDA appear as part of the same larger behavioural system of IDMs. However, so far, studies have analysed the features and functions of these behaviours separately. Compared to adult-directed speech, IDS is characterised by longer paus
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11

Hovhannisyan, Hasmik, and Hossep Dolatian. "Simplification principles and child language development in Armenian." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 8 (December 7, 2023): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/zkvc5m80.

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At certain stages of their general cognitive development and language acquisition, children apparently employ their innately growing (cognitive) knowledge and skills to meet the challenges they face in L1 acquisition. Among other things, children use different sets of simplification strategies, such as cropping words, replacing or displacing syllables or syllabic constituents, omitting suffixes, and using simpler syntax. We catalog processes like fortition, reduplication, and the various stages of acquisition. This paper presents some language development data in Armenian children. Empirically
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12

Wardana, I. Ketut, Nengah Astawa, and I. Wayan Soper. "Vowel And Consonant Simplification In Speech Disorder: An Analysis Of Segmental Phonology." International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics (ijolida) 3, no. 1 (2021): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52232/ijolida.v3i1.47.

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The objective of the study is to investigate the sound simplification of speech output in Broca's aphasics and describe the effect of the alteration within phonological features from the perspective of Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP). The speech output of two patients was exposed using phonological tasks and recorded with a Sonny voice recorder. The effect of features in substitution sonority was measured with the Wilcoxon's test and acoustic features were analyzed with Praat. The results of the study revealed that the consonant substitution and omission errors in Broca’s aphasia occur in
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13

Auer, Peter, and Vanessa Siegel. "Grammatical Gender in the German Multiethnolect." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 33, no. 1 (2021): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542720000082.

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While major restructurings and simplifications have been reported for gender systems of other Germanic languages in multiethnolectal speech, this article demonstrates that the three-way gender distinction of German is relatively stable among young speakers from an immigrant background. We investigate gender in a German multiethnolect based on a corpus of approximately 17 hours of spontaneous speech produced by 28 young speakers in Stuttgart (mainly from Turkish and Balkan background). German is not their second language, but (one of) their first language(s), which they have fully acquired from
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14

Maletina, Oxana Andreevna, and Alexander Olegovich Yakovlev. "Linguistic features of the speech portrait of an American showman." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 11 (2023): 3729–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230572.

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The aim of the study is to identify the lexical and grammatical characteristics of the speech of American showmen. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analyzed speech characteristics of American TV presenters help to understand the mechanism of influencing the audience and the formation of public opinion in American society, namely, the lexical and grammatical features of conversational speech for the purpose of having an impact on the recipients. As a result, the lexical and grammatical features of the speech of American showmen demonstrating a high focus on establis
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15

Issidorides, Diana C. "Comprehensie van Vreemdtalige Input." Taalverwerving in onderzoek 30 (January 1, 1988): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.30.03iss.

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Within a psycholinguistic approach to second language learning, an attempt is made to investigate the question of how morphology, syntax (word order phenomena), semantics and pragmatics affect the comprehension of Dutch sentences for normative learners of that language. When talking to nonnative language-learners, native spea-kers often tend to dehberately modify their speech -'simplify' it - in an attempt to make the target language more comprehensible. Omitting semantically redundant function words and copulas, or deliberate-ly modifying the word order in a sentence, are but a few characteri
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16

Hayes, Donald P., and Margaret G. Ahrens. "Vocabulary simplification for children: a special case of ‘motherese’?" Journal of Child Language 15, no. 2 (1988): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900012411.

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ABSTRACTA new corpus of spontaneous conversations between adults and children is examined for evidence that adults simplify their vocabulary choices when speaking with young children. If these simplifications are found to be age-dependent, then they would broaden the pattern of simplifications characteristic of ‘motherese’ to include lexical choice as well. For the age-range newborns to 12 years, the results are both consistent with and contrary to the attested set of grammatical simplifications. In this corpus, MLU and TTR are strongly age-dependent, but adults do not choose their words from
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17

Christenfeld, Nicholas. "Effects of a Metronome on the Filled Pauses of Fluent Speakers." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 39, no. 6 (1996): 1232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3906.1232.

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Filled pauses (the "ums" and "uhs" that litter spontaneous speech) seem to be a product of the speaker paying deliberate attention to the normally automatic act of talking. This is the same sort of explanation that has been offered for stuttering. In this paper we explore whether a manipulation that has long been known to decrease stuttering, synchronizing speech to the beats of a metronome, will then also decrease filled pauses. Two experiments indicate that a metronome has a dramatic effect on the production of filled pauses. This effect is not due to any simplification or slowing of the spe
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18

Leandro Parreira Duarte, Ricardo, Abdennour El Rhalibi, and Madjid Merabti. "Coarticulation and speech synchronization in MPEG-4 based facial animation." Kybernetes 43, no. 8 (2014): 1165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-07-2014-0139.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a novel coarticulation and speech synchronization framework compliant with MPEG-4 facial animation (FA). Design/methodology/approach – The system the authors have developed uses MPEG-4 FA standard and other development to enable the creation, editing and playback of high-resolution 3D models; MPEG-4 animation streams; and is compatible with well-known related systems such as Greta and Xface. It supports text-to-speech for dynamic speech synchronization. The framework enables real-time model simplification using quadric-based surfaces. Findings
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19

Nyarko, Isaac, Kwasi Adomako, and John Odoom. "Assessing the Phonological Processes in Akan Child Language." Ghana Journal of Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2023): 24–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v12i1.2.

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This paper seeks to examine the phonological processes embedded in the speech errors of child phonology in Akan, a Niger-Congo (Kwa) language. The study has become necessary because cross-linguistically, several works have been undertaken on child language acquisition but very little or no attention has been given to that of Akan. Most of these works on African languages have centered on the acquisition processes with little on the phonological processes underpinning child language. Therefore, this study bridges the gap by providing a discussion of some phonological processes that underline th
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20

Mirna, Wa. "KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA GURU DALAM INTERAKSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS XII MIPA 2 SMAN 1 BANGIL KABUPATEN PASURUAN." Lingue : Jurnal Bahasa, Budaya, dan Sastra 1, no. 1 (2020): 54–67. https://doi.org/10.33477/lingue.v1i1.1178.

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Abstract The purpose of this study is to describe the language characteristics of teachers in learning activities at SMAN 1 Bangil, Pasuruan Regency. Research data in the form of teacher's speech containing the characteristics of the teacher's language in the form of repetition, simplification, question sentences, code mixing, and code switching. The results showed the characteristics of the teacher's language in the teacher's speech during learning activities. Repetition is contained in the teacher's speech at SMAN 1 Bangil in class XII MIPA 2 when explaining, asking, ordering and strengtheni
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21

Xing, An Hao, Ta Li, Jie Lin Pan, and Yong Hong Yan. "Compact Wake-Up Word Speech Recognition on Embedded Platforms." Applied Mechanics and Materials 596 (July 2014): 402–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.596.402.

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The wake-up word speech recognition system is a new paradigm in the field of automatic speech recognition (ASR). This new paradigm is not yet widely recognized but useful in many applications such as mobile phones and smart home systems. In this paper we describe the development of a compact wake-up word recognizer for embedded platforms. To keep resource cost low, a variety of simplification techniques are used. Speech feature observations are compressed to lower dimension and the simple distance-based template matching method is used in place of complex Viterbi scoring. We apply double scori
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Schettino, Loredana, and Francesco Cutugno. "Quantifying and Characterizing Phonetic Reduction in Italian Natural Speech." Languages 10, no. 1 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10010014.

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The main purpose of this study is to test a method for the analysis of phonetic variation in natural speech. The method takes into account the continuous nature of the speech flow and allows for the investigation of the systematic variation phenomena that occur in the speech net of the cross-word coarticulation phenomena that are expected in connected speech. We will describe some of the most frequent phonetic variation patterns that may be observed in the speech chain seen as a sequence of syllables, in relation to internal syllabic structure and lexical stress. The present study concerns spe
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Hu, Huaixiang, Jiatong Li, Chunchun Wu, Xueyang Li, and Yuping Chen. "Design and Implementation of Intelligent Speech Recognition System Based on FPGA." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2171, no. 1 (2022): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2171/1/012010.

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Abstract Under certain circumstances, where GPU is not available, the computing power of the CPU alone may not be sufficient enough to run speech recognition system efficiently. As a reconfigurable heterogeneous device, FPGA has the characteristics of high parallelism, low power consumption, and high flexibility. It can support high-performance computing acceleration for speech recognition applications. In order to implement speech recognition system on an specified computing platform, a speech recognition system architecture is proposed, which is based on software and hardware cooperative com
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24

Nahdiyyati, Baiq, Zuhdiniati Zuhdiniati, Misnawati Misnawati, Baik Rahmi Aulia Az-Zahra, Rabiul Awal, and Hary Murcahyanto. "Optimalisasi Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran." Journal of Elementary School (JOES) 6, no. 2 (2023): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joes.v6i2.7236.

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This study aims to describe the use of teachers' directive speech acts in students' character-building during the learning process. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Primary data was collected in the form of speech from teachers in the form of directive speech acts. Primary data sources were obtained through direct observation or observation in the field. Secondary data were collected by recording. The subjects in this study were 11 subject teachers. Secondary data sources were obtained through documentation and direct recording. Data analysis went through six
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25

Lobachova, Iryna. "COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE BORROWINGS IN THE MODERN YOUTH SPEECH." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 12(80) (2021): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2021-12(80)-150-153.

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The article clarifies the place of anglicisms in the Ukrainian language, identifies the functional features of English borrowings in youth communication. Anglicisms function organically in the modern lexical system of the Ukrainian language. They both freely entered various spheres of public life, and the speech of young people, who react quickly to foreign language innovations, actively using them in their communication. The main characteristic of young people’s speech is using slang, jargon and anglicisms, which leads to the simplification of the language of communication. It is found out th
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Nagornyy, I. A. "MODUS-RESPONSE FUNCTION OF PARTICLES IN A TEXT DIALOG." Culture and Text, no. 48 (2022): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2305-4077-2022-1-212-223.

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The article establishes the parameters of actualizing the information given in a text by particles in the Russian language, the communicative and pragmatic properties of particles in a text dialogue are detailed, the problem of functioning of particles in the communicative process is analyzed, the text-speech and logical-linguistic characteristics of inarticulate sentences formed by particles in Russian are correlated. The question of the specifics of the textual functioning of particles as modal-response qualifiers is analyzed. An attempt is made to identify the features of the influence of p
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27

Konyaeva, Yulia Mikhailovna, and Anastasiya Aleksandrovna Samsonova. "Sarcastic evaluation in mass media as a way of discrediting a person: Greta Thunberg case." European Journal of Humour Research 9, no. 1 (2021): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ejhr2021.9.1.konyaeva.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of a sarcastic evaluation of a person, which leads to their discrediting in media texts. Sarcastic evaluation is considered in terms of linguistic praxeology: the language and compositional means of nomination, description, and actions are analyzed. In a media text, these means interact with the means of expressing the category of deviance and forming semantic nodes. The category of deviance can manifest itself, on the one hand, in exuberance or the absurd, while on the other, in simplification or insufficiency of the sign revelation. Also, specific sarca
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28

Rosen, Anna. "The fate of linguistic innovations." Linguistic Innovations 2, no. 2 (2016): 302–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijlcr.2.2.08ros.

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Drawing on spoken corpus data, this study traces the emergence and development of Norman French-influenced innovations in the nativised L2 variety of Jersey English and compares them to features in the speech of French-speaking learners of English. The comparison shows that such innovations do not differ from errors in a learner variety on a formal linguistic level and that they arguably result from the same processes as are present in foreign language acquisition, such as transfer or simplification. The paper therefore argues that innovations can only be identified reliably in retrospect, onc
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Hammoudi, Khadidja. "The urban Tlemcenian glottal stop in a prospective coma due to contact and accommodation: A cross-sectional investigation." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 11, no. 2 (2021): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v11i2.5687.

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Although many researchers have attempted to include age as a variable in explaining linguistic variation, the delicate mechanisms via which variability in speech relates to age-grading aspect are still incomplete in especially lesser-known Arabic-speaking communities akin to Tlemcen, an urban city in Algeria. This paper aims at cross-sectionally investigating the sociolinguistic situation occurring in the Tlemcen speech community especially concerning the use of the glottal stop, an urban realisation of classical Arabic qaf. With the help of a survey interview, questionnaire and non-participan
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Nila, Tasmia Azim, Sonia Islam Nisha, and Mst Meherunnessa Mim. "Comparing Speech Production Errors of 3 to 5 Year Old Bengali Children with Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Two Contexts: Word Naming And Sentence Repetition." Social Science Review 40, no. 2 (2024): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v40i2.72206.

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Research suggests various standardized assessment tools to collect and analyze the speech of the individual with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP). Despite the importance of developing an assessment framework for the growing CLP population, documentation on Bengali cleft speech is limited. This study aims to investigate the phonetic differences that happen in the speech sound production of 3 to 5-year-old Bengali-speaking CLP children in two different contexts: single word and sentence repetition. It also aims to evaluate the effects of these two speech assessment tools in those children’s phonolo
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31

Radyuk, Alexandra, and Ulfet Zakir Oglu Ibrahim. "Speech Manipulation in Motivational Business Lectures." Forum for Linguistic Studies 6, no. 6 (2024): 1018–28. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i6.7587.

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The purpose of the article is to investigate manipulative strategies in public business media discourse. Relevance of this issue is predetermined by the linguopragamitic potential of public business speech. It is necessary to reconise and counteract manipulative techniques which leads to the need for linguistic research into manipulative tactics and most vulnerable targets of manipulation. On the basis of a collection of business lectures, 295 speeches were selected by continuous sampling to analyse persuasive manipulation strategies in the sphere of public business speech. The main research m
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Kurniati, Nur Utami Sari'at, Young Hun Koh, and Dong Hoon Kim. "PHONOLOGICAL CHALLENGES IN INDONESIAN SYLLABIFICATION: INSIGHT FROM KOREAN LEARNERS." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 8, no. 2 (2024): 517–24. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v8i2.10071.

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This study is aimed at finding out how the differences in sound inventory and syllable structures between Indonesian and Korean influence the phoneme realization of Korean learners studying Indonesian. It involves 14 Korean learners and data for this study was obtained through documentation. The syllabification analysis showed that there were several processes occurring in speech production, such as simplification of the syllable structure, the addition and deletion of sound, and the change of sound segments. The simplification of the syllable was shown in the pronunciation of the consonant cl
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Marpaung, Hery Wahyudi, and Hasan Sazali. "The Politics of Hate Speech Akun Fufufafa: Perspektif Etika Komunikasi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kohesi Sosial." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 6, no. 2 (2025): 1427–38. https://doi.org/10.63447/jimik.v6i2.1437.

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This study discusses the phenomenon of political hate speech carried out by anonymous accounts "fufufafa", focusing on the perspective of communication ethics and its impact on social cohesion. Through a qualitative approach and case study method, an analysis was carried out on the content of the account upload using a critical discourse framework. The results of the study show that hate speech conveyed is systematic, attacks the personal aspects of political figures, and is full of ideological content that emphasizes the moral dichotomy between "us" and "them." Communication strategies such a
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Dewi, Erin Elvira. "Phonological Acquisition Symeea (Children the Age of 2 Years)." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture 3, no. 1 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i1.363.

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Every child who was born normally has the potential or language in him. Problems that often attract attention is about how the process of language acquisition a child. This research discusses acquisition of phonology as a young age 2 years named Symeea using contrasting theory and process introduced by Ingram. According to Ingram a child has system phonology adults with the creation its structure own and then change the structure of this if prescience on the system adults better. The development of phonology this through assimilation and accommodation that is constantly (according to the theor
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Litvishko, Olga M. "Professionally marked components of linguistic consciousness in popular-legal internet discourse: corpus analysis." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2024-2-43-57.

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The article is devoted to the study of the verbalization specifics of professionally marked components of linguistic consciousness in popular-legal Internet discourse. On the basis of the analysis of approaches to the study of linguistic consciousness, the connection between the components of linguistic consciousness and linguistic means verbalizing its subject meanings is established. The specificity of professional linguistic consciousness, which is verbalized by professionally marked linguistic means, is revealed. The material of the study included the posts of online legal counselling site
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Osadcha, Larysa. "The Influence of Virtual Communication on the Lingual Picture of the World (on the Example of WebEnglish)." NaUKMA Research Papers. History and Theory of Culture 6 (June 21, 2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-8907.2023.6.45-50.

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The article analyzes language as a phenomenon of culture and emphasizes the ontological nature of language should be considered where the appearance of nouns in the language signifies the recognition of the existence of a thing or phenomenon. People pay attention and name the events that are most important in their lives. Therefore, dictionaries differ not only in the number of words but also in untranslatable concepts. Thus language determines what concepts can be thought in it. Due to historical conditions, the English language has become a means of international communication. The status ha
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Lončar-Raičević, Aleksandra, and Nadežda Jović. "A contribution to the accentual characteristics in Svinica (Romania)." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 53, no. 4 (2023): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-43617.

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This paper represents the continuation of phonetic-phonological research within the project Research on the Culture and History of the Serbs in Romania, which takes place under the auspices of the Center for Scientific Research and Culture of the Serbs in Romania. It is based on field research conducted during September 2022, in Serbian settlements in the Danube Gorge in Romania (Svinica). The analysis of accent characteristics-the inventory and distribution of prosodes in the speech of Svinica-revealed that it is a specific mixed speech type in which elements of the three-accent system are pr
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Maitz, Péter, and Attila Németh. "Language Contact and Morphosyntactic Complexity: Evidence from German." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 26, no. 1 (2014): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542713000184.

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The article focuses on the hypothesis that the structural complexity of languages is variable and historically changeable. By means of a quantitative statistical analysis of naturalistic corpus data, the question is raised as to what role language contact and adult second language acquisition play in the simplification and complexification of language varieties. The results confirm that there is a significant correlation between intensity of contact and linguistic complexity, while at the same time showing that there is a need to consider other social factors, and, in particular, the attitude
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Apukhtina, Viktoriia. "Discursive features of describing speech disorders in modern scientific literature." ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, no. 4(61) (December 31, 2024): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2024.318997.

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The article is dedicated to analyzing the discursive features of describing speech disorders in contemporary scientific literature. The study emphasizes the importance of terminological precision, structural clarity, and stylistic adaptability in scientific texts that address speech disorders and corrective practices in speech therapy. The research is based on qualitative discourse analysis of texts, selected from peer-reviewed Ukrainian professional journals, published over the past five years. The objective of the study is to identify key characteristics influencing the perception and effect
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Gudmanian, Artur, Liubov Drotianko, Sergiy Sydorenko, Oksana Zhuravliova, and Sergiy Yahodzinskyi. "Social transformations of speech culture in information age." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503081.

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The paper looks at the major technological, sociocultural and linguistic factors that are changing the nature of interpersonal communication in the Information Age, and some manifestations of these changes. Rapid progress of technology, above all, the advent of the Internet, brought about dramatic changes in the modes and parameters of human communication over the recent decades. New types of written communication arose and have firmly established themselves on the global scale – in social networks, chats, blogs, forums and various Internet communities. Having created unprecedented possibiliti
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Lazutkina, Elena M. "On the mechanisms of influence on speech practice in the era of war on the defeat of consciousness." Journal of Psycholinguistic, no. 2 (July 7, 2024): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2024-60-2-90-103.

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Russian language preservation in modern geopolitical conditions is the subject of the article: during the war to defeat consciousness in everyday speech communication, there is a struggle for the preservation of the Russian language, culture, and mentality of the nation. The article says that the national language is preserved only through the use of a literary language. The author shows the mechanisms of influence on speech use by artificially forming the evaluative background of an utterance in order to influence the motivational aspect of a linguistic personality – its pragmaticon.The artic
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N., Dhinakaran, and Karthikeyan B.M. "A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN TAMIL SPEAKING HEARING IMPAIRED CHILDREN WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 01 (2021): 769–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12355.

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Phonological Processes are simplification of sounds which occur among the children during the younger age and will gradually diminish giving an adult like speech form. The aim of the present study is to analyze the occurrence of phonological processes among hearing impaired children who underwent cochlear implant surgery during their younger age as an early intervention. The subjects included in the study were 10 children (5 male and 5 female) who were diagnosed with congenital total hearing impairment and underwent cochlear implant surgery and attending Auditory verbal therapy. The task given
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BUBNOVA, Galina I. "FRENCH SCHWA [ǝ] AT THE CROSSROADS OF LINGUISTICS, SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND NEURO-LINGUISTICS." Linguistics and Intercultural Communication, Issue №1_2023 (September 23, 2023): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu-2074-1588-19-26-1-1.

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The sound [ǝ] refers to one of the most complex and variable phenomena observed in the French speech stream. One of the most important features of [ǝ] is its ability to be both a sound and an absence of sound in almost the same context, i.e. without changing the informative content of the message. The specificity of French [ǝ] also lies in the fact that it is pronounced as a labialized vowel. As a result, three rounded vowels of the front row and middle rise are pronounced in an unstressed syllable: fluent [ǝ] and harmonized [œ] and [ø]. Taking into account the acoustic and articulatory simila
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Hu, Min. "When Native Speakers Meet Non-Native Speakers: A Case Study of Foreigner Talk." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 13, no. 4 (2022): 790–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1304.12.

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This study was triggered by speech modification in English overseas Chinese students encounter and find puzzling. Foreigner talk (FT) is such a type of modified speech used by native speakers (NSs) in their communication with non-native speakers (NNSs) in the form of linguistic simplification and foreigner-directed communication strategies. Based on a case study between Canadian and Chinese students, this study investigated FT through natural NS-NNS conversations and surveyed participants’ views on FT. The findings go beyond illustrating the features of FT in phonology, lexicon, syntax and dis
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Hammoudi, Khadidja. "The urban Tlemcenian glottal stop in a prospective coma due to contact and accommodation: A cross-sectional investigation." International Journal of New Trends in Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2021): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijntss.v5i1.6104.

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Although many researchers have attempted to include age as a variable in explaining linguistic variation, the delicate mechanisms via which variability in speech relates to age-grading aspect are still incomplete in especially lesser-known Arabic-speaking communities akin to Tlemcen, an urban city in Algeria. This paper aims at cross-sectionally investigating the sociolinguistic situation occurring in the Tlemcen speech community especially concerning the use of the glottal stop, an urban realisation of classical Arabic qaf. With the help of a survey interview, questionnaire and non-participan
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Gregová, Renáta, and Renáta Panocová. "Distinctive Features of Phonemes and First Language Acquisition by a Normally Developing Child Without Hearing Impairment: Evidence from Slovak." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 4, no. 4 (2022): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v4i4.1086.

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Speech audiometry uses various types of perceptual tests for the diagnostics of hearing impairment. One of them is a matrix test (Akeroyd et al., 2015), originally prepared for adults, which fully respects the phonological rules of a language, including neutralizations of phonological oppositions based on distinctive features. The shorter version of this test, a so-called reduced matrix test, can be helpful in speech audiometry focusing on children and infants. The goal of our paper is to find out if distinctive features of phonemes are important in the process of first language acquisition. I
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RESENDE, VIVIANE DE MELO, YARA MARTINELLI, and ERNANI VIANA SARAIVA. "WHEN UNIVERSITY BECOMES THE ENEMY: HATE SPEECH ATTACKS ON FACEBOOK." Society Register 4, no. 1 (2020): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2020.4.1.03.

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The extreme right hate speech propagated currently in Brazil addresses a broad social spectrum, from feminist movements to traditional communities. The academic community and higher education institutions are also targets, as they are identified as poles of democratic resistance. Specific hate speech towards academy in Brazil is the subject of this paper. The persecution of academic community and knowledge itself occurs through the discursive dispute especially on social networks, and thus in this analytical exercise, we looked up at Facebook’s largest bolsonarista’s group – the “Jair Bolsonar
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Galkina, E. V., and S. V. Krasnoshchekova. "Typical Errors in Russian-Language Speech of Preschool Children in The Situation of Russian-Kyrgyz Bilingualism." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 22, no. 2 (2024): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2024-22-2-93-103.

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What mechanisms are involved in the acquisition of the Russian language by bilingual children? This question is widely studied on the speech of bilinguals. Most of the research is based on the data of bilingual children’s speech acquiring Russian as a native language, however not the dominant one. In this study, we consider a situation in which Russian is one of the two official languages of the country and the most relevant (dominant) one for the child. The aim of the paper is to analyze speech features of preschool children permanently residing in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek), to identify speech err
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Wilhelm, Csilla-Anna. "Between Simplification and Complexification. German, Hungarian, Romanian Noun and Adjective Morphologies in Contact." Journal of Language Contact 10, no. 1 (2017): 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01001004.

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This paper explores patterns in the integration of Hungarian and Romanian nouns as well as adjectives in the German dialect of the speech community of Palota, a German Sprachinsel in North-West-Romania. The main focus of the study is on both inflectional and derivational noun and adjective morphologies and on how they behave in the case of some more or less distantly related contact languages. Based on a select number of examples from first hand data and following standard code-mixing models such as that of Muysken (2000) and Myers-Scotton’s (1993, 2002) mlf model, it establishes a typology of
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Sinelnikova, Elena Fedorovna. "Speech of the Russian Nature Amateurs Society secretary on the simplification of scientific societies reporting forms, 1926." Петербургский исторический журнал, no. 2 (2022): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51255/2311-603x_2022_2_157.

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