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1

LI, JOHN, GULZAR H. SHAH, and CRAIG HEDBERG. "Complaint-Based Surveillance for Foodborne Illness in the United States: A Survey of Local Health Departments." Journal of Food Protection 74, no. 3 (2011): 432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-10-353.

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Foodborne illnesses are an important public health problem in the United States in terms of both the burden of illness and cost to the health care system. Strengthening foodborne illness surveillance helps address the growing issues of food safety in the United States. Very little is known about the use of consumer complaint surveillance systems for foodborne illness. This study evaluates the use of these surveillance systems by local health departments (LHDs) in the United States and their practices and policies for investigating complaints. Data for this study were collected through two Web-
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2

Ellison, J. A., S. R. Johnson, N. Kuzmina, et al. "Multidisciplinary Approach to Epizootiology and Pathogenesis of Bat Rabies Viruses in the United States." Zoonoses and Public Health 60, no. 1 (2013): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Zoonotic disease surveillance is typically initiated after an animal pathogen has caused disease in humans. Early detection of potentially high-risk pathogens within animal hosts may facilitate medical interventions to cope with an emerging disease. To effectively spillover to a novel host, a pathogen may undergo genetic changes resulting in varying transmission potential in the new host and potentially to humans. Rabies virus (RABV) is one model pathogen to consider for studying the dynamics of emerging infectious diseases under both laborato
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3

Ellison, J. A., S. R. Johnson, N. Kuzmina, et al. "Multidisciplinary Approach to Epizootiology and Pathogenesis of Bat Rabies Viruses in the United States." Zoonoses and Public Health 60, no. 1 (2013): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Zoonotic disease surveillance is typically initiated after an animal pathogen has caused disease in humans. Early detection of potentially high-risk pathogens within animal hosts may facilitate medical interventions to cope with an emerging disease. To effectively spillover to a novel host, a pathogen may undergo genetic changes resulting in varying transmission potential in the new host and potentially to humans. Rabies virus (RABV) is one model pathogen to consider for studying the dynamics of emerging infectious diseases under both laborato
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4

Ellison, J. A., S. R. Johnson, N. Kuzmina, et al. "Multidisciplinary Approach to Epizootiology and Pathogenesis of Bat Rabies Viruses in the United States." Zoonoses and Public Health 60, no. 1 (2013): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Zoonotic disease surveillance is typically initiated after an animal pathogen has caused disease in humans. Early detection of potentially high-risk pathogens within animal hosts may facilitate medical interventions to cope with an emerging disease. To effectively spillover to a novel host, a pathogen may undergo genetic changes resulting in varying transmission potential in the new host and potentially to humans. Rabies virus (RABV) is one model pathogen to consider for studying the dynamics of emerging infectious diseases under both laborato
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5

Ellison, J. A., S. R. Johnson, N. Kuzmina, et al. "Multidisciplinary Approach to Epizootiology and Pathogenesis of Bat Rabies Viruses in the United States." Zoonoses and Public Health 60, no. 1 (2013): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Zoonotic disease surveillance is typically initiated after an animal pathogen has caused disease in humans. Early detection of potentially high-risk pathogens within animal hosts may facilitate medical interventions to cope with an emerging disease. To effectively spillover to a novel host, a pathogen may undergo genetic changes resulting in varying transmission potential in the new host and potentially to humans. Rabies virus (RABV) is one model pathogen to consider for studying the dynamics of emerging infectious diseases under both laborato
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6

Peterson, Kelly S., Julia Lewis, Olga V. Patterson, et al. "Automated Travel History Extraction From Clinical Notes for Informing the Detection of Emergent Infectious Disease Events: Algorithm Development and Validation." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 3 (2021): e26719. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/26719.

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Background Patient travel history can be crucial in evaluating evolving infectious disease events. Such information can be challenging to acquire in electronic health records, as it is often available only in unstructured text. Objective This study aims to assess the feasibility of annotating and automatically extracting travel history mentions from unstructured clinical documents in the Department of Veterans Affairs across disparate health care facilities and among millions of patients. Information about travel exposure augments existing surveillance applications for increased preparedness i
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7

Midgley, Claire, Brian Rha, Joana Y. Lively, et al. "2639. Respiratory Virus Detections in Asthma-Related Pediatric Hospitalizations: New Vaccine Surveillance Network, United States." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S922—S923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2317.

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Abstract Background Respiratory viruses are associated with most asthma exacerbations (AEx) in children; however, the role of different viruses in AEx is unclear. We describe respiratory virus detections among pediatric inpatients with AEx (AEx-inpatients). Methods Through active, prospective surveillance at 7 US medical centers, we enrolled inpatients (<18 years) with acute respiratory illness (ARI) during November 1, 2015–June 30, 2016. We defined an AEx-inpatient as an inpatient with a principal admission or discharge diagnosis of asthma (ICD-10-CM, J45.xx). Mid-turbinate nasal and/or th
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8

SEYS, S. A., F. SAMPEDRO, and C. W. HEDBERG. "Factors associated with recovery of meat products following recalls due to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli." Epidemiology and Infection 144, no. 14 (2016): 2940–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816001266.

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SUMMARYFood-product recall data for recalls due to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) from 2000 to 2012 were obtained for establishments regulated by the United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). Statistical tests were used to assess the factors associated with recovery of product following STEC recalls along with the relationship between cluster detection and jurisdictions. Our results indicated that the percentage of recalled product recovered following a recall action due to STEC was dependent on the complexity of distribution, type of di
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9

Zhang, Yan, James A. Smith, Alexandros A. Ntelekos, Mary Lynn Baeck, Witold F. Krajewski, and Fred Moshary. "Structure and Evolution of Precipitation along a Cold Front in the Northeastern United States." Journal of Hydrometeorology 10, no. 5 (2009): 1243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jhm1046.1.

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Abstract Heavy precipitation in the northeastern United States is examined through observational and numerical modeling analyses for a weather system that produced extreme rainfall rates and urban flash flooding over the New York–New Jersey region on 4–5 October 2006. Hydrometeorological analyses combine observations from Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) weather radars, the National Lightning Detection Network, surface observing stations in the northeastern United States, a vertically pointing lidar system, and a Joss–Waldvogel disdrometer with simulations from the Weather Res
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10

Chhatwal, Jagpreet, Sumeyye Samur, Ju Dong Yang, et al. "Multi-target blood test to improve the performance of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance programs: A modeling-based virtual trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 4_suppl (2022): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.4_suppl.405.

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405 Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fastest rising cause of cancer mortality in the United States. Although clinical guidelines recommend ultrasound (U/S), with or without the serum biomarker alpha fetoprotein (AFP) for HCC surveillance in at-risk patients, only 24% of patients adhere to surveillance and only one-third of HCCs are detected before developing symptoms. A multi-target HCC blood-based test (mt-HBT) was recently shown to have promising sensitivity for early HCC detection and may help improve surveillance adherence given its blood-based nature. Our objective was to
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11

Zahariadis, George, Ari R. Joffe, James Talbot, et al. "Identification and Epidemiology of Severe Respiratory Disease due to Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection in Alberta." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 21, no. 4 (2010): e151-e157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/293098.

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BACKGROUND: In March 2009, global surveillance started detecting cases of influenza-like illness in Mexico. By mid-April 2009, two pediatric patients were identified in the United States who were confirmed to be infected by a novel influenza A (H1N1) strain. The present article describes the first identified severe respiratory infection and the first death associated with pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) in Canada.METHODS: Enhanced public health and laboratory surveillance for pH1N1 was implemented throughout Alberta on April 24, 2009. Respiratory specimens from all patients with a respiratory illness an
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12

Kahsay, Ruth, Maria A. Gómez-Morales, Hilda N. Rivera, Isabel McAuliffe, Edoardo Pozio, and Sukwan Handali. "A Bead-Based Assay for the Detection of Antibodies against Trichinella spp. Infection in Humans." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 5 (2021): 1858–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1569.

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ABSTRACTHuman trichinellosis can be diagnosed by a combination of medical history, clinical presentation, and laboratory findings, and through detection of anti–Trichinella IgG in the patient’s sera. ELISA using excretory–secretory (E/S) antigens of Trichinella spiralis larvae is currently the most used assay to detect Trichinella spp. antibodies. Bead-based assay can detect antibodies to multiple antigens concurrently; the ability to detect antibody to T. spiralis using a bead assay could be useful for diagnosis and surveillance. We developed and evaluated a bead assay to detect and quantify
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13

Mia, Md Tuhin, Sarmin Akter, Afsana Mahjabin Saima, Rubi Akter, and Mitu Akter. "Liver Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning: Enhancing Early Detection and Survival Analysis." Journal of Medical and Health Studies 6, no. 2 (2025): 07–25. https://doi.org/10.32996/jmhs.2024.6.2.2.

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Liver cancer is still one of the most lethal cancers in the world, with consistently increasing rates in the United States that are caused by rising rates of obesity, rates of hepatitis infection, and liver disease that is associated with alcohol. Early detection of liver cancer is crucial for improving patient survival because liver cancer is typically found in advanced stages with dismal survival rates and few treatment choices. The overall objective of this study was to create and test machine-learning models for liver cancer diagnosis and survival prediction. The research focused on machin
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14

Sande, Christopher M., Amanda B. Payne, Christine L. Kempton, Marilyn J. Manco-Johnson, and Anjali Sharathkumar. "Epidemiology of Inhibitors in Persons with Severe Hemophilia a in the United States: Analyses of a National Database." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 2470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-109978.

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Abstract Background: Development of inhibitory alloantibodies, commonly known as "inhibitors," against exogenously infused factor VIII (FVIII) is the most significant complication of hemophilia therapy. The aim of this study was to understand the epidemiology of inhibitors in persons with severe hemophilia A (PWHA) in the United States using a national database, the Community Counts Registry for Bleeding Disorders Surveillance. Methods: The Community Counts Registry collects detailed medical information on patients with bleeding disorders who receive treatment within the US Hemophilia Treatmen
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15

Khalifeh, Yara, Amir F. Beirat, Razan Aljaras, et al. "Empowering women’s health: Opportunity to bridge breast cancer screening to lung cancer screening." JCO Oncology Practice 19, no. 11_suppl (2023): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2023.19.11_suppl.121.

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121 Background: Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death for women in the United States (US). It surpasses the combined mortality rate of breast, cervical and ovarian cancers. Early detection of LC at stage I increases the 5-year survival rate to 80%. Lung Cancer Screening (LCS) is an effective tool for early detection. However, while 78% of women over 50 in the US undergo Breast Cancer Screening (BCS), only 6% of eligible women receive LCS. Methods: This is a retrospective study of all women diagnosed with primary LC presenting to Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Ca
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16

Huang, Xuelin, Yisheng Li, Juhee Song, and Donald A. Berry. "A Bayesian Simulation Model for Breast Cancer Screening, Incidence, Treatment, and Mortality." Medical Decision Making 38, no. 1_suppl (2017): 78S—88S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x17714473.

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Background. The important but complicated research questions regarding the optimization of mammography screening for the detection of breast cancer are unable to be answered through any single trial or a simple meta-analysis of related trials. The Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Network (CISNET) breast groups provide answers using complex statistical models to simulate population dynamics. Among them, the MD Anderson Cancer Center (Model M) takes a unique approach by not making any assumptions on the natural history of breast cancer, such as the distribution of the indolent time before de
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17

Gudina, Abdi T., Lee A. Kehoe, Sara Hardy, Charles S. Kamen, and Paula Cupertino. "Abstract C113: Geographic variation in low-dose computed tomography scanning for lung cancer screening in the United States." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 12_Supplement (2023): C113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp23-c113.

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Abstract Background: Early detection using low-dose computed tomography scanning reduces lung cancer specific mortality by 20%. Despite its efficacy and its recommendation by the United States Preventive Services Task Force, the uptake of lung cancer screening (LCS) among high-risk individuals (aged 55–80 years with a >30-pack-year smoking history and who currently smoke or have quit within the previous 15 years) remains low. The purpose of this study was to assess whether LCS uptake varies by geographic location. Methods: Data for this study were obtained from the 2019 Behavioral Risk
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18

Bhavani, S. Manjusha Lekshmi* Sanath Kumar Binaya Bhusan Nayak. "Advances in Molecular Tools for the Detection of Food-Borne Pathogens." Fish world a monthly magazine 2, no. 4 (2025): 225–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15357830.

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Fish and shellfish are perhaps one of the earliest recognized food commodities in the history of mankind. Fish, with its high protein content and being the sole source of omega-3 fatty acids, are considered nutritionally rich and generally regarded as healthy foods. Also, aquatic foods are the cheapest sources of proteins for a vast and ever-increasing population worldwide. Apart from these, seafood is the most traded commodity with the annual turnover of over 86 billion U.S. dollars. The increased international trade has resulted in world-wide movement of seafood with the consumer having litt
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19

Nuli, Sharmilee, Rajshekhar Chakraborty, Al-Ola Abdallah, et al. "Spotlight: Smoldering Myeloma High-Risk Patient Observation and Longitudinal Insight Trial." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 6924. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-203731.

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Background: Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) is a precursor stage to Multiple Myeloma (MM), impacting 1 in 200 individuals aged 40 and above. For those patients with SMM considered to have a 50% or higher risk of progression to MM at two years (i.e. high-risk SMM), the current National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend early intervention with lenalidomide as a therapeutic option to delay progression to MM. However, lenalidomide has significant short-term and late toxicities, including risk of secondary malignancies. Furthermore, the natural history of contemporary patients wit
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20

Gill, Gurmat, Avnish Sandhu, Jordan Polistico, Reda Awali, Sara McNamara, and Teena Chopra. "Epidemiology of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Michigan." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s217—s218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.761.

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Background: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are classified as an urgent antibiotic-resistant threat by the CDC, and they are listed on the critical priority list by the World Health Organization due to the lack of antibiotic treatment options. New-Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) is an emerging mechanism of carbapenem resistance in the United States. We sought to understand the risk factors and clinical characteristics of patients with NDM CRE in Michigan to improve surveillance. Methods:A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in collaboration with the Michigan Department
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Negley, Jeanne, Elizabeth Smith, Maroya Walters, et al. "Transmission of Carbapenemase-Producing Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in Georgia, 2018–2019." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s414—s415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1070.

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Background: In April 2019, the Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) initiated whole-genome sequencing (WGS) on NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae identified since January 2018. The WGS data analyzed at CDC identified related Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates with hypervirulence markers from 2 patients. Carbapenemase-producing hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (CP-hvKP) are rarely reported in the United States, but they can to cause serious, highly resistant, invasive infections. We conducted an investigation to identify cases and prevent spread. Methods: We defined a case as NDM-producing K. pneumon
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22

Whittaker, Meredith, Kiah Farr, Preethika Potluri, et al. "Abstract P1-05-04: Physician Practice Patterns of Breast Imaging After Treatment: Survey of Real-World Practice." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): P1–05–04—P1–05–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-p1-05-04.

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Abstract Introduction: Mammography is the cornerstone of breast cancer screening, diagnosis, and surveillance. After definitive treatment for breast cancer, mammograms are continued for surveillance. The current recommendations regarding surveillance after definitive treatment (surgery and radiation) lack consensus amongst various societies. There are no clear guidelines in regards to the type of mammogram recommended: diagnostic or screening mammogram or if a diagnostic mammogram is used, when to return to routine screening protocols. Current practice patterns are driven by physician’s prefer
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23

White, Lindsey J., Antarpreet Kaur, Raechel T. Lapel, et al. "Lung Cancer Screening at a Military Treatment Facility: A Retrospective Review." Military Medicine 185, no. 5-6 (2020): e864-e869. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz386.

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Abstract Introduction Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among men and women, accounting for more fatalities than colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined. Smoking causes about 85% of all lung cancers in the United States and is the single greatest risk factor. In 2013, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) published initial guidelines for low-dose computed tomography lung cancer screening (LCS) among patients 55–80 years old, with a 30-pack-year history, who are current smokers or who quit within the previous 15 years. Smoking prevalence is higher among military per
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24

Takos, Michaela, George Siakallis, Annalisa Quattrocchi, et al. "Resistance Patterns of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in PLHIV: A Cross-Sectional Study from the Republic of Cyprus, 2015–2023." Antibiotics 14, no. 6 (2025): 589. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14060589.

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Background: The rise in antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is internationally recognised as a critical public health concern, with limited treatment options available. The urgency of this issue prompted the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control to establish ‘EURO-GASP’ to monitor trends in resistance and address developments. Comprehensive data on AMR strains in people living with HIV (PLHIV) is limited, especially in Cyprus. Objectives: To analyse trends in rates of resistant N. gonorrhoeae infections and identify any correlations between patient facto
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25

Cox, Hannah, Deborah Hartzfeld, Shawn Gessy, Christina Zaleski, and Jerry Machado. "Abstract PO1-08-08: Hereditary cancer genetic testing in Puerto Rican females." Cancer Research 84, no. 9_Supplement (2024): PO1–08–08—PO1–08–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po1-08-08.

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Abstract Background: Puerto Rico is a Caribbean Island and unincorporated United States territory with a population of approximately 3.2 million. The incidence of breast cancer in Puerto Rico is estimated at 57.5 per 100,000 females with a mortality rate of 13.0 per 100,000 females. A recent study of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome across countries in the Caribbean reported a combined positive detection rate of 14.2% using a similar multi-gene panel to the one described here. Positive rates ranged from 5.5% to 28.3% per country, but sample sizes were limited, ranged from 61 to 29
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Weldon, Emily, Naveen Patil, Jan Voyles, Sandra Chai, Marsha Majors, and Leonard Mukasa. "770. Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Cases in Arkansas in 2017: A Tale of Two Threats." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.777.

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Abstract Background Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a threat to TB elimination strategies worldwide. From 1998 to 2016, six cases of MDR-TB were reported in Arkansas. In 2017 alone, three cases were detected. We sought to describe the characteristics of these cases to inform our MDR-TB prevention strategy in AR. Methods The surveillance database identified three MDR-TB cases in 2017. A detailed review was done to define the demographics, clinical presentation, and laboratory reports relating to drug susceptibility testing (DST), including molecular detection of drug resistance (M
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27

Cawcutt, Kelly, Mark Rupp, and Lauren Musil. "COVID-19 and Ventilator-Associated Event Discordance." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 1, S1 (2021): s45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2021.82.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged healthcare facilities since its discovery in late 2019. Notably, the subsequent COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in healthcare-acquired infections such as ventilator associated events (VAEs). Many hospitals in the United States perform surveillance for the NHSN for VAEs by monitoring mechanically ventilated patients for metrics that are generally considered to be objective and preventable and that lead to poor patient outcomes. The VAE definition is met in a stepwise manner. Initially, a ventilator-associated condition (VAC) is met when
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Omura, John D., Geoffrey P. Whitfield, Tiffany J. Chen, et al. "Surveillance of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Youth and Adults in the United States: History and Opportunities." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 18, S1 (2021): S6—S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0179.

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Background: Surveillance is a core function of public health, and approaches to national surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior have evolved over the past 2 decades. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the United States over the past 2 decades, along with related challenges and emerging opportunities. Methods: The authors reviewed key national surveillance systems for the assessment of physical activity and sedentary behavior among youth and adults in the United States between 2000 and 2019. Result
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Patel, Sajan, Siran Koroukian, Johnie Rose, Long Vu, and Holly Hartman. "Abstract C125: Prostate specific antigen testing patterns and prostate cancer stage at diagnosis in Ohio cancer patients." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 12_Supplement (2023): C125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp23-c125.

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Abstract Summary Statement This study aims to: 1) examine patterns of prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing — diagnostic or screening — across subgroups of prostate cancer (PCa) patients; and 2) analyze patterns of PSA testing in relation to PCa stage at diagnosis. Background Recommendations for PSA tests, blood-based screenings used for PCa detection, are issued by the United States Preventive Services Task Force. Changes in national recommendations, as well as demographic and clinical information can influence the likelihood of an individual receiving a PSA test, and the subsequent PCa dia
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BOKMA, BOB H., CHERYL HALL, LYNNE M. SIEGFRIED, and J. TODD WEAVER. "Surveillance for Avian Influenza in the United States." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1081, no. 1 (2006): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1373.018.

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Silverman, Justin D., Nathaniel Hupert, and Alex D. Washburne. "Using influenza surveillance networks to estimate state-specific prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States." Science Translational Medicine 12, no. 554 (2020): eabc1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abc1126.

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Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections to date has relied heavily on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing. However, limited test availability, high false-negative rates, and the existence of asymptomatic or subclinical infections have resulted in an undercounting of the true prevalence of SARS-CoV-2. Here, we show how influenza-like illness (ILI) outpatient surveillance data can be used to estimate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2. We found a surge of non-influenza ILI above the seasonal average in March 2020 and showed that this sur
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32

Rowan, Sean, Nazleen Mohseni, Mariann Chang, Hannah Burger, Mykah Peters, and Sheema Mir. "From Tick to Test: A Comprehensive Review of Tick-Borne Disease Diagnostics and Surveillance Methods in the United States." Life 13, no. 10 (2023): 2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13102048.

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Tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have become a significant public health concern in the United States over the past few decades. The increasing incidence and geographical spread of these diseases have prompted the implementation of robust surveillance systems to monitor their prevalence, distribution, and impact on human health. This comprehensive review describes key disease features with the geographical distribution of all known tick-borne pathogens in the United States, along with examining disease surveillance efforts, focusing on strategies, challenges, and advancements. Surveillance methods i
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Manangan, Lilia Ponce, Cheryl Tryon, Elvin Magee, and Roque Miramontes. "Innovative Quality-Assurance Strategies for Tuberculosis Surveillance in the United States." Tuberculosis Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/481230.

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Introduction. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s National Tuberculosis Surveillance System (NTSS) is the national repository of tuberculosis (TB) data in the United States. Jurisdictions report to NTSS through the Report of Verified Case of Tuberculosis (RVCT) form that transitioned to a web-based system in 2009.Materials and Methods. To improve RVCT data quality, CDC conducted a quality assurance (QA) needs assessment to develop QA strategies. These include QA components (case detection, data accuracy, completeness, timeliness, data security, and confidentiality); sample t
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Walchak, Robert C., Seanne P. Buckwalter, Nicole M. Zinsmaster, et al. "Candida auris Direct Detection from Surveillance Swabs, Blood, and Urine Using a Laboratory-Developed PCR Method." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 4 (2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6040224.

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Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen with cases reported in countries around the world and in 19 states within the United States as of August 2020. The CDC has recommended that hospitals perform active surveillance upon admission for patients with the appropriate risk factors. Currently, active surveillance requires that local hospitals send surveillance swabs to a public health laboratory for analysis. In this work, a real-time PCR assay was developed for the specific detection of C. auris from surveillance swabs, blood, and urine to enable rapid detection of this pathogen. The assay
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Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka and Toritsemogba Tosanbami Omaghomi. "Integrative strategies for zoonotic disease surveillance: A review of one health implementation in the United States." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2024): 075–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.17.3.0124.

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Zoonotic diseases pose significant public health threats worldwide, highlighting the need for effective surveillance strategies. The One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health, has gained traction as a comprehensive framework for addressing zoonotic disease surveillance. This review explores integrative strategies for zoonotic disease surveillance in the United States, focusing on the implementation of One Health principles. The review examines the collaborative efforts between human and animal health sectors, environmental agencie
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Olumuyiwa, Tolulope Ojeyinka, and Tosanbami Omaghomi Toritsemogba. "Integrative strategies for zoonotic disease surveillance: A review of one health implementation in the United States." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2024): 075–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11351150.

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Zoonotic diseases pose significant public health threats worldwide, highlighting the need for effective surveillance strategies. The One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health, has gained traction as a comprehensive framework for addressing zoonotic disease surveillance. This review explores integrative strategies for zoonotic disease surveillance in the United States, focusing on the implementation of One Health principles. The review examines the collaborative efforts between human and animal health sectors, environmental agencie
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37

Shah, Melisa, Amber K. Haynes, Rebecca M. Dahl, Krista Kniss, Benjamin Silk, and Marie E. Killerby. "1331. Seasonality of Common Human Coronaviruses in the United States, 2014-2021." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S753—S754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1523.

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Abstract Background The four common human coronavirus (HCoV) types, including two alpha (NL63 and 229E) and two beta (HKU1 and OC43) coronaviruses, generally cause mild, upper respiratory illness. Common HCoV seroprevalence increases rapidly during the first five years of life and remains high throughout adulthood. HCoVs are known to have seasonal patterns, with variation in predominant types each year, but more defined measures of seasonality are needed. Methods We describe laboratory detection, percent positivity, and seasonality of the four common HCoVs during July 2014 to May 2021 in the U
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Tréguer, Félix. "The Virus of Surveillance: How the covid-19 Pandemic Is Fuelling Technologies of Control." Political Anthropological Research on International Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 16–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25903276-bja10018.

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Abstract While it is too early to provide a definitive analysis of the impact that the covid-19 health crisis will have on digital state surveillance, this article aims to provide a first assessment. It starts by situating states’ response to the crisis in the longer history of epidemics and their connections to what philosopher Michel Foucault called “regimes of power.” By surveying various surveillance discourses and practices in countries like France, Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States or Israel in the Spring of 2020, the article identifies three key trends magnified by the crisis
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Smith, Michael M. "The Mexican Secret Service in the United States, 1910-1920." Americas 59, no. 1 (2002): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2002.0091.

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Throughout the era of the Mexican Revolution, the United States provided sanctuary for thousands of political exiles who opposed the regimes of Porfirio Díaz, Francisco Madero, Victoriano Huerta, and Venustiano Carranza. Persecuted enemies of Don Porfirio and losers in the bloody war of factions that followed the ouster of the old regime continued their struggle for power from bases of operation north of the international boundary in such places as San Francisco, Los Angeles, El Paso, San Antonio, New Orleans, and New York. As a consequence, Mexican regimes were compelled not only to combat th
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Paul, Nicole, and Randall Brand. "SMART-Approach Pancreatic Cancer Surveillance in Clinical Practice." SMART-MD Journal of Precision Medicine 2, no. 1 (2025): e79-e83. https://doi.org/10.69734/rz628c44.

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Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal malignancy with over 66,000 new cases in the United States in 2024.(1) The dismal 5-year survival rate of 12% is largely due to late-stage diagnosis.(2) However, early detection rates and improved outcomes may be possible by targeted approaches for high-risk individuals (HRI) with certain genetic and family risk factors for pancreatic cancer.(3-7) This article outlines a practical approach to PDAC surveillance in clinical settings, focusing on identifying and monitoring HRI for early PDAC. We synthesize current recommendations for surveillanc
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Ericson, Richard V., and William G. Staples. "The Culture of Surveillance: Discipline and Social Control in the United States." Social Forces 76, no. 3 (1998): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3005718.

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Kamali, Sara. "Informants, Provocateurs, and Entrapment: Examining the Histories of the FBI’s PATCON and the NYPD’s Muslim Surveillance Program." Surveillance & Society 15, no. 1 (2017): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v15i1.5254.

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Since September 11, 2001, the U.S. government and police departments across the United States, most notably the New York City Police Department, have been collecting intelligence targeting Muslim American communities. The controversial surveillance practices include the use of confidential informants, undercover operations, and entrapment, and infringing upon civil rights and civil liberties in the name of national security. A decade before 9/11, however, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducted the same practices against a completely different demographic – Christian Right militant
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Dye, Bruce A., and Gina Thornton-Evans. "A Brief History of National Surveillance Efforts for Periodontal Disease in the United States." Journal of Periodontology 78, no. 7s (2007): 1373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2007.060210.

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Snyder, Jeffrey C., and Alexander V. Ryzhkov. "Automated Detection of Polarimetric Tornadic Debris Signatures Using a Hydrometeor Classification Algorithm." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 54, no. 9 (2015): 1861–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-15-0138.1.

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AbstractAlthough radial velocity data from Doppler radars can partially resolve some tornadoes, particularly large tornadoes near the radar, most tornadoes are not explicitly resolved by radar owing to inadequate spatiotemporal resolution. In addition, it can be difficult to determine which mesocyclones typically observed on radar are associated with tornadoes. Since debris lofted by tornadoes has scattering characteristics that are distinct from those of hydrometeors, the additional information provided by polarimetric weather radars can aid in identifying debris from tornadoes; the polarimet
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Wunderlin, Clarence E. "Paradox of Power: Infiltration, Coastal Surveillance, and the United States Navy in Vietnam, 1965-68." Journal of Military History 53, no. 3 (1989): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1985874.

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Jefferson, Robert F., and Mark Ellis. "Race, War, and Surveillance: African Americans and the United States Government during World War I." Journal of Military History 66, no. 4 (2002): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3093302.

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Jones, Brie S., Michael E. DeWitt, Jennifer J. Wenner, and John W. Sanders. "Lyme Disease Under-Ascertainment During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: Retrospective Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 10 (September 12, 2024): e56571-e56571. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/56571.

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Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a massive disruption in access to care and thus passive, hospital- and clinic-based surveillance programs. In 2020, the reported cases of Lyme disease were the lowest both across the United States and North Carolina in recent years. During this period, human contact patterns began to shift with higher rates of greenspace utilization and outdoor activities, putting more people into contact with potential vectors and associated vector-borne diseases. Lyme disease reporting relies on passive surveillance systems, which were likely disrupted by
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Vasen, Hans FA, Marcia Irene Canto, and Michael Goggins. "Twenty-five years of surveillance for familial and hereditary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Historical perspectives and introduction to the special issue." Familial Cancer, June 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10689-024-00404-0.

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AbstractIn the 1990s, as prevention became a central strategy in the battle against cancer and the molecular genetics revolution uncovered the genetic basis of numerous hereditary cancer syndromes, there were no options available for patients at increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer. When surveillance efforts for those at familial and hereditary risk of pancreatic cancer emerged in the late 1990s, it was uncertain if early detection was achievable.In this introduction to the special issue, we offer an overview of the history of surveillance for pancreatic cancer, including the first r
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Laudanno, Oscar, Betiana Pucci, and Santiago Brayer. "Detección y vigilancia pospolipectomía de pólipos colónicos." Acta Gastroenterológica Latinoamericana 52, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52787/agl.v52i1.157.

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Colorectal cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Their prevention is based on screening the average risk population (age 50-75, asymptomatic without personal and family history) and the identification of high-risk groups. The vast majority arise from premalignant polyps (adenomas, serrated lesions). Endoscopic polypectomy is effective in reducing colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. The adenoma detection rate is the most important quality measure in colonoscopy and is inversely correlated with the risk of interval cancer and mortality. Over the last years, several
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Waites, K. B., A. Ratliff, D. M. Crabb, et al. "Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae in the United States as Determined from a National Surveillance Program." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 57, no. 11 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00968-19.

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ABSTRACT There are sparse data to indicate the extent that macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MRMp) occurs in the United States or its clinical significance. Between 2015 and 2018, hospitals in 8 states collected and stored respiratory specimens that tested positive for M. pneumoniae and sent them to the University of Alabama at Birmingham, where real-time PCR was performed for detection of 23S rRNA mutations known to confer macrolide resistance. MRMp was detected in 27 of 360 specimens (7.5%). MRMp prevalence was significantly higher in the South and East (18.3%) than in the West (2.1
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