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TZIMTZIMIS (Ε. ΤΖΙΜΤΖΙΜΗΣ), E., та L. PAPAZOGLOU (Λ. ΠΑΠΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ). "Κριτήρια επιλογής ραμμάτων και εναλλακτικοί τρόποι σύγκλεισης τραυμάτων στη χειρουργική των ζώων συντροφιάς". Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 64, № 1 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15479.

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Selection of appropriate suture material is important for successful healing; it is based principally on the propertiesof suture, the type of the tissue to be sutured and the condition of the wound. The mechanical and biological propertiesof a suture and the suture’s size should correlate well to type and properties of the tissue to be sutured. Strategy of sutureselection for specific tissues is discussed. Presence of sutures in a wound can increase the rate of infection of the wound. Theseverity of the infection is related to the suture’s properties when the wound is clean. Closure of infecte
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Shin, Yong Un, Mincheol Seong, Hee Yoon Cho, and Min Ho Kang. "Novel Technique to Overcome the Nonavailability of a Long Needle 9-0 Polypropylene Suture for Sutured Scleral Fixation of the Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Using a Single Fisherman’s Knot." Journal of Ophthalmology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2683415.

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Purpose. To describe a method to overcome the nonavailability of a long needle 9-0 polypropylene suture for sutured scleral fixation of the posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) using a single fisherman’s knot (SFK). Methods. First, a 10-0 polypropylene suture was passed from the sclera to the ciliary sulcus using a long needle. A 9-0 suture was tied to the unpassed portion of the 10-0 suture with an SFK. We pulled the 10-0 suture to pass the SFK through the sclera, and then we cut the knot and removed the 10-0 suture. IOL fixation with 9-0 sutures used the conventional techniques used f
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Bausili Portabella, Maria Montserrat, Jeroni Nadal, Juan Alvarez de Toledo, María Fideliz de la Paz, and Rafael Ignacio Barraquer. "Long-term outcome of scleral-sutured posterior chamber intraocular lens: a case series." British Journal of Ophthalmology 104, no. 5 (2019): 712–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-314054.

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PurposePurpose: To evaluate the long-term stability of scleral-sutured intraocular lenses (IOLs) and analyse the possible causes of suture breakage.SettingBarraquer Institute in Barcelona, Spain.DesignRetrospective study of consecutive cases.MethodsStudy of patients with scleral-sutured IOL with aphakia, subluxated or luxated IOL were included. Follow-up was longer than 6 months and patients over 18 years of age. Preoperative data (best-corrected visual acuity testing (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), axial length and slit-lamp examination), intraoperative data (characteristics of the sclera
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Ng, Jacqueline, Soroosh Behshad, and Marjan Farid. "Review of Surgical Techniques for Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Fixation in the Absence of Capsular Lens Support." US Ophthalmic Review 08, no. 02 (2015): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usor.2015.08.02.86.

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This is a review of surgical options for posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) fixation in the absence of adequate capsular support. The indications, techniques, and outcomes for posterior chamber iris-sutured and scleral-fixated IOLs, including trans-scleral sutured and trans-scleral tunnel glued fixation, are reviewed. Iris-sutured IOL fixation may be appropriate in cases in which small corneal incisions with a foldable IOL are desired, but are only possible in cases of adequate iris tissue, and may be complicated by pupil ovaling and iris trauma, which can lead to prolonged inflammation
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Takeuchi, N., H. Mitsuyasu, K. Kikuchi, T. Shimoto, H. Higaki, and Y. Iwamoto. "The biomechanical assessment of gap formation after flexor tendon repair using partial interlocking cross-stitch peripheral sutures." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 36, no. 7 (2011): 584–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193411406632.

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The gap formation of five core plus peripheral suture techniques for flexor tendon repair was evaluated by cyclic load testing. Fifty pairs of dental roll tendon models were sutured using six-strand Pennington modified Kessler core suture with 4-0 Polypropylene. One-half or three-fourths circumferential interlocking cross-stitch, or three complete circumferential peripheral suture techniques were performed using 6-0 Polypropylene. An initial cyclic load of 10 N for 500 cycles was applied and increased by 5 N for an additional 500 cycles at each new load until rupture. The complete circumferent
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Inyutin, A. S., A. V. Fedoseev, S. Yu Muraviev, V. N. Budarev, and A. V. Barinova. "Experimental study of method for suturing laparotomy wound with mesh thread." NAUKA MOLODYKH (Eruditio Juvenium) 9, no. 2 (2021): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/hmj202192203-211.

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Aim. Development of an alternative to preventive prosthetics method of primary closure of a laparotomy wound, superior in morphological and physical properties to the method of closure with traditional suture materials. Materials and Methods. The team of authors developed a method of laparorrhaphy, where the white line of the abdomen is sutured first with strengthening sutures with a mesh thread in places of highest tension, and then a continuous suture is applied. The effectiveness of this variant of wound closure was studied in a cadaver experiment and on tissues of laboratory pigs. In the c
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Takeuchi, N., T. Okada, N. Kozono, T. Shimoto, H. Higaki, and Y. Iwamoto. "Symmetric Peripheral Running Sutures are Superior to Asymmetric Peripheral Running Sutures for Increasing the Tendon Strength in Flexor Tendon Repair." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 22, no. 02 (2017): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810417500265.

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Background: The fatigue strength of three peripheral suture techniques for flexor tendon repair was compared by cyclic loading of the repairs in the porcine flexor digitorum tendon. Methods: Thirty-six tendons were sutured using only peripheral sutures with 6-0 Nylon. An initial cyclic load of 10 N for 500 cycles was applied and increased by 10 N for an additional 500 cycles at each new load until rupture. Results: The fatigue strength of the symmetric running peripheral suture was 85.0% and 144.8% greater than that of the two kinds of the asymmetric running peripheral sutures. Conclusions: Sy
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McCown, Julie. "Animating the Corpse." Humanimalia 5, no. 1 (2013): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.9967.

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This essay argues that the physicality and materiality of the animal puppets in Ladislas Starewitch’s 1937 stop motion film The Tale of the Fox enable a nuanced, complex consideration of representations of real animal bodies that I define as “sutured hybridity.” Within The Tale of the Fox’s narrative, production, and distribution, a series of four sutures (medieval past/technologically mediated future, animal/human, alive/dead, and humanist/posthumanist discourse) arise in the animal puppets, who exist as sutured hybrid beings that occupy an intermediary zone where binaries converge. Each sutu
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Mosafer Khoorjestan, Sanaz, and Gholamreza Rouhi. "An Automatic Suturing Machine for Intestinal Anastomosis: Advantages Compared With Hand-Suturing Technique." Surgical Innovation 26, no. 2 (2018): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350618808007.

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One of the main procedures in intestinal surgery is anastomosis, which is mostly performed by stapling or hand suturing. Due to limitations of these methods, a novel automatic suturing machine was designed and fabricated in this study, equipped with a needle-driving system; a thread control mechanism, and a linear mechanism, which is applicable in intestinal anastomosis by making continuous sutures. The main advantages of the fabricated machine are employing biocompatible suture, from the tissue’s adaptation point of view, and making a uniform suturing pattern, independent of surgeon’s skill,
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Kokame, Gregg T., Tarin T. Tanji, and Jase N. Omizo. "Long-Term Stability of Sutured Scleral Fixation of a Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens With 10-0 Polypropylene for More Than 30 Years." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 5, no. 5 (2021): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126420978870.

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Purpose: We report the longest follow-up to our knowledge of stable scleral fixation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) with 10-0 polypropylene sutures. Methods: A retrospective review is presented of a case with more than 30 years’ follow-up after performing sutured scleral fixation with 10-0 polypropylene suture using 2 sutures tied together under a scleral flap. One suture was a cow-hitch looped around the haptic, and the other suture was passed through the sclera to create the scleral fixation. Results: The scleral fixation with 10-0 polypropylene suture knots for both haptic
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Naykodi, Trupti Bhaskar, and Aditya Kiran Shinde. "A Comparative Evaluation of Human Gingival Tissue Response to Silk & M-Polytetrafluoroethylene Sutures – A Clinico-Histological Study." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 17 (2021): 1213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/259.

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BACKGROUND Sutures require specific physical characteristics and properties such as good tensile strength, dimensional stability, lack of memory, knot security and sufficient flexibility to avoid damage to the oral mucosa. The strength and adherence of the sutured tissue increases over time. Tissue reaction characteristics involve varying degree of inflammatory reactions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess clinically and histologically human gingival tissue reaction to silk & m- polytetrafluoroethylene (m-PTFE) sutures in periodontal surgical procedures. METHODS The present
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Flanagan, Dennis. "The Bis-Acryl Stent." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, no. 1 (2013): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-11-00129.

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When placing dental implants, there may be a surgical flap to reposition. The flap can be sutured or held in place with a stent that protects the flap and maintains its position and immobility. Use of a bis-acryl stent may be preferable to sutures or other materials in many cases. Bis-acryl is easily applied from an auto-mixing gun. Stents may be preferable to sutures in that there is no “wicking effect,” where bacteria colonize the suture beneath the healing surgical wound. Additionally, many times there is no submucosa to suture to, and the sides of the wound may not allow appropriate flap p
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Bíró, Vilmos. "A varrattechnika fejlődése a kéz hajlítóín-sérüléseiben az elmúlt tizenöt esztendő során." Orvosi Hetilap 157, no. 6 (2016): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2015.30355.

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In the reconstruction of hand flexor tendon injuries it is fundamental to select the best suture technique, which makes possible early, active postoperative mobilization and achievement of the best results. The author reviews the development of suture techniques of the flexor tendon injuries during the last fifteen years, and discusses experimental tendon reconstruction results as well as clinical outcomes. The author describes the importance of different tendon suture materials, the significance of the pulley system of the fingers, the stretching between the sutured tendon ends by tendon sutu
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Kavitha, CV. "Outcome of conjunctival autograft sutured with polyamide black sutures in pterygium surgery." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 5, no. 1 (2013): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v5i1.7833.

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Introduction: Pterygium excision with conjunctival autografting is the most effective way of treating pterygium with the least recurrence rate. The sutures which can be used to suture the conjunctival autograft are absorbable polyglactin 10-0 sutures or nonabsorbable polyamide 10-0 sutures. The polyamide sutures are inert, elicit minimal acute inflammatory reaction, do not support infection and allow easy removal without tissue adherence. They are very cost-effective compared to polyglactin sutures. Objective: This study was aimed to assess the efficacy of the cost-effective polyamide sutures
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Shrestha, Saurav, Bablu Thakur, Bharata Regmi, and Manoj Kumar Shah. "Management of Obstructive Urolithiasis in a Male Buffalo Calf Using Tube Cystostomy Technique." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 7, no. 1 (2019): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v7i1.22781.

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A 3-month-old male Murrah crossbred buffalo calf was presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Rampur, Chitwan with a history of anuria for the past 4 days. Physical examination was carried out to check the status of the urethra and urinary bladder. Ultrasonography revealed an intact distended bladder. Based on the history of anuria and above examinations, the condition was diagnosed as obstructive urolithiasis. Meloxicam (0.3 mg/kg) was injected intramuscularly as a preemptive analgesia and Streptomycin Sulphate (10 mg/kg) was administered intramusculary as a prophylactic antibiotic. T
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MASHADI, Z. B., and A. A. AMIS. "Variation of Holding Strength of Synthetic Absorbable Flexor Tendon Sutures with Time." Journal of Hand Surgery 17, no. 3 (1992): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(92)90115-i.

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This study examined the potential use of absorbable polytrimethylene carbonate (Maxon) sutures for tendon surgery. Flexor tendons of the third toe of 48 chickens were transected and sutured, then evaluated both mechanically and histologically at 0, five, 15 and 45 days after operation. Mechanical testing showed that the suture kept its strength long enough to unite tendon ends. However, high tissue reactivity of polytrimethylene carbonate during its dissolution caused adhesions.
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Shahan, Charles P., Nathaniel N. Stoikes, Esra Roan, James Tatum, David L. Webb, and Guy R. Voeller. "Biomechanical and Histologic Evaluation of LifeMesh™: A Novel Self-Fixating Mesh Adhesive." American Surgeon 84, no. 4 (2018): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481808400424.

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Mesh fixation with the use of adhesives results in an immediate and total surface area adhesion of the mesh, removing the need for penetrating fixation points. The purpose of this study was to evaluate LifeMesh™, a prototype mesh adhesive technology which coats polypropylene mesh. The strength of the interface between mesh and tissue, inflammatory responses, and histology were measured at varying time points in a swine model, and these results were compared with sutures. Twenty Mongrel swine underwent implantation of LifeMesh™ and one piece of bare polypropylene mesh secured with suture (contr
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Takeuchi, N., H. Mitsuyasu, S. Hotokezaka, H. Miura, H. Higaki, and Y. Iwamoto. "Strength enhancement of the interlocking mechanism in cross-stitch peripheral sutures for flexor tendon repair: biomechanical comparisons by cyclic loading." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 35, no. 1 (2009): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193409345804.

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The fatigue strength of three peripheral suture techniques for flexor tendon repair was compared by cyclic loading of repairs in a cotton dental roll tendon model. Thirty pairs of dental roll were sutured using only peripheral sutures with 6-0 polypropylene. An initial cyclic load of 5 N for 500 cycles was applied and increased by 5 N for an additional 500 cycles at each new load until rupture. The fatigue strength of an interlocking cross-stitch suture was 113% greater than a running suture and 36% greater than a standard cross-stitch suture. Interlocking the cross-stitch prevented shortening
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V., Shashikala, Abhilash S. B., Abhishek G., and Prajwal S. Fernandes. "A comparative study between continuous and x-interrupted sutures in emergency midline laparotomies." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 5 (2018): 1753. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20181437.

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Background: Midline laparotomy is the most common technique of abdominal incisions in both emergency and elective settings. Wound dehiscence is related to several factors pertaining to patient besides suture material and method of closure. This study tries to compare continuous sutures with x-interrupted sutures in mass closure of midline laparotomy wound in patients undergoing emergency midline laparotomy for acute peritonitis.Methods: A total of 60 patients undergoing emergency midline laparotomy for secondary peritonitis were considered for the study, 30 of whom underwent closure of abdomin
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Dimakakos, Kotsis, Doufas, et al. "Resultate von Ballonangioplastie und Stenting nach Clips- und Nahtarteriestenosen: Eine experimentelle Studie." Vasa 29, no. 1 (2000): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.29.1.35.

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Background: Comparative evaluation of balloon angioplasty following intravascular stenting after experimental stenoses caused by arterial reconstruction with vascular clips and conventional sutures. Materials and methods: A total of 24 arteriotomies were carried out at the carotid and common iliac arteries of pigs following a 10mm longitudinal arteriotomy and provocation of stenosis. Twelve of the arteries were reconstructed with vascular clips and 12 with conventional suture. Ultrasonography revealed stenosis fluctuating from 60–95% (PSV: 1.8–3.5 m/sec EDV: 1.3–1.47 m/sec PSV ratio > 3.5).
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Jassem, Muhammed, Alexander T. Rose, Keith Meister, Peter A. Indelicato, and Donna Wheeler. "Biomechanical Analysis of the Effect of Varying Suture Pitch in Tendon Graft Fixation." American Journal of Sports Medicine 29, no. 6 (2001): 734–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465010290061101.

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The purpose of this study was to biomechanically assess the effect of varying suture pitch on the holding power of the Krackow suture technique for tendon graft fixation. Seven pairs of rabbit Achilles tendons were sutured with single No. 5 Ti-Cron suture using the Krackow technique. One tendon from each pair was sutured using a 0.5-cm suture pitch (half-pitch group) while the contralateral tendon from each pair was sutured with a 1.0-cm suture pitch (one-pitch group). The tendons were loaded to failure using a servohydraulic materials test system at a loading rate of 0.5 mm/sec. There were no
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TZIMTZIMIS (Ε. ΤΖΙΜΤΖΙΜΗΣ), E., та L. PAPAZOGLOU (Λ. ΠΑΠΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ). "Ιδιότητες των ραμμάτων που χρησιμοποιούνται στην κτηνιατρική χειρουργική". Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 63, № 4 (2017): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15444.

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Sutures are necessary for wound healing in surgery and for ligation of vessels. Many of sutures currently available are classified according to their characteristics, such as the tensile strength, the elasticity, the plasticity, the pliability, the knot security, the memory, the capillarity, the tissue drag and the tissue reactivity. Regarding the rate of reduction of tensile strength, sutures are widely classified as absorbable, used in tissue closure that do not require long-term support, and non-absorbable, used whenever prolonged mechanical support is required. Sutures are also classified
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Dragovic, Miroslav, Marko Pejovic, Jelena Stepic, et al. "Microbial adherence affinity and clinical characteristics of polypropylene versus silk sutures in oral surgery." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 146, no. 5-6 (2018): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh170428184d.

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Introduction/Objective. The purpose of this study was to compare polypropylene and silk suture materials in terms of bacterial adherence and clinical features including the impact on soft tissue healing. Methods. Ten healthy patients were included in this study. Unilateral upper and lower wisdom teeth were extracted at the same time and wounds were sutured with different threads (one monofilament ? polypropylene ? and one multifilament ? silk suture). Stitches were removed seven days postoperatively. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze bacterial adherence. Intraoperative ha
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Niclauss, Lars, Dominique Delay, Raymond Pfister, Sebastien Colombier, Matthias Kirsch, and René Prêtre. "Low pacemaker incidence with continuous-sutured valves: a retrospective analysis." Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals 25, no. 5 (2017): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0218492317712309.

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Background Permanent pacemaker implantation after surgical aortic valve replacement depends on patient selection and risk factors for conduction disorders. We aimed to identify risk criteria and obtain a selected group comparable to patients assigned to transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Methods Isolated sutured aortic valve replacements in 994 patients treated from 2007 to 2015 were reviewed. Demographics, hospital stay, preexisting conduction disorders, surgical technique, and etiology in patients with and without permanent pacemaker implantation were compared. Reported outcomes after
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Habib, H., T. Hatta, J. Udagawa, L. Zhang, Y. Yoshimura, and H. Otani. "Fetal Jaw Movement Affects Condylar Cartilage Development." Journal of Dental Research 84, no. 5 (2005): 474–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910508400514.

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Using a mouse exo utero system to examine the effects of fetal jaw movement on the development of condylar cartilage, we assessed the effects of restraint of the animals’ mouths from opening, by suture, at embryonic day (E)15.5. We hypothesized that pre-natal jaw movement is an important mechanical factor in endochondral bone formation of the mandibular condyle. Condylar cartilage was reduced in size, and the bone-cartilage margin was ill-defined in the sutured group at E18.5. Volume, total number of cells, and number of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine-positive cells in the mesenchymal zone were lower
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Gupta, R. Rishi, Mark E. Seamone, André S. Pollmann, Daniel M. O’Brien, and Darrell R. Lewis. "Dislocation of a Scleral-Fixated, Hydrophobic, Single-Piece Acrylic Intraocular Lens Secondary to Eyelet Fracture From Gore-Tex Suture." Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases 3, no. 5 (2019): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2474126419857207.

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Purpose: This article reports a case of the dislocation of a scleral-fixated enVista MX60 (Bausch + Lomb) intraocular lens (IOL) secondary to eyelet fracture at the point of contact with a Gore-Tex (W.L. Gore & Associates) suture. Methods: A case report is discussed. Results: An 81-year-old woman presented with decreased vision secondary to a dislocated Gore-Tex scleral-sutured enVista MX60 IOL in the left eye 14 months after surgery. The patient returned to the operating room for IOL exchange, and intraoperatively it was confirmed that the eyelet of the lens had fractured secondary to ten
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Inyutin, A. S., A. V. Fedoseev, O. V. Krymov, S. Yu Muravyov, and V. I. ogly Rustamov. "Application of combined technique for laparotomy wound closure in urgent surgery." Perm Medical Journal 36, no. 2 (2019): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj36236-43.

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Aim. To improve the results of patients’ treatment after midline laparotomy by reducing the number of the postoperative ventral hernias and eventrations.
 Materials and methods.There were examined 111 urgent patients, operated through the median laparotomic approach. The main group included 48 persons, for whom,on completion of intervention,the white line was sutured with a chess-staggered suture(patent of RF № 2644846, 14.02.18). In the control group, for median aponeurosis interrupted sutures were used.
 Results. In the early postoperative period, in the control group there were 2
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Samra, Shivpreet Singh, Vijay Jagad, Munish Mahajan, M. S. Randhawa, and Chetna Trehan. "Impact of using triclosan-impregnated sutures on incidence of surgical site infection: a real world Indian study." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 2 (2018): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180369.

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Background: Surgical Site Infection is an index of health care system of any hospital. Surgical material is a risk factor for SSI that can be easily changed. One of such measures is the use of antimicrobial suture technology which involves the impregnation of synthetic, absorbable, polymeric sutures with the antiseptic, Triclosan. Triclosan-coated sutures inhibit bacterial colonization of wide-spectrum of pathogens. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of triclosan coated sutures in reducing incidence of surgical site infection in Indian population.Methods: This is a retrospective ‘r
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Bensman, Vladimir M., Yurii P. Savchenko, and Edgar A. Saakyan. "THE ROLE OF LAPAROTOMIC WOUND INFECTION IN THE FORMATION OF PLANE VISCERAL AND PARIETAL ADHESIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ABDOMINAL ADHESIVE DISEASE IN THE TREATMENT OF ADVANCED PERITONITIS." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 26, no. 1 (2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-1-67-76.

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The aim is to identify the connection between the presence of peritoneum adhesions and the laparotomic wound healing, as well as to find a way to prevent the adhesive disease.Materials and methods. The treatment of 149 patients with purulent peritonitis in the main and control groups was performed. In the main group, the laparotomic wounds were sutured by removable draining muscular aponeurotic sutures. In the control group, the laparotomic wounds were sutured with monofilament interrupted sutures in layers, with the edges of the dissected peritoneum being seized into the aponeurotic suture.Re
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Senol, Metin, Mehmet M. Altintas, Ayhan Cevık, et al. "The Effect of Fibrin Glue on the Intensity of Colonic Anastomosis in the Presence and Absence of Peritonitis: An Experimental Randomized Controlled Trial on Rats." ISRN Surgery 2013 (January 21, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/521413.

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Aim. Anastomotic leakage after colon anastomosis is the most frequent and most feared complication with its highest mortality rate. In this study, we aimed to expose the impact of performing fibrin glue on sutured colocolic anastomosis, in the presence of experimental peritonitis, on anastomosis safety. Method. In this experimental study, the rats were divided into two groups as control group (Groups 1 and 3) and experimental group (Groups 2 and 4). They were also divided as clean abdomen (Groups 1 and 2) and infected abdomen (3 and 4) groups. Full-thickness incisions were made on the proximal
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Alsarhan, Mohammed, Hourya Alnofaie, Rawan Ateeq, and Ahmed Almahdy. "The Effect of Chlorhexidine and Listerine® Mouthwashes on the Tensile Strength of Selected Absorbable Sutures: An In Vitro Study." BioMed Research International 2018 (November 13, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8531706.

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Background. Suturing plays a critical role in the healing of surgical wounds. The tensile strength of suture materials indicates the ability of the material to withstand stress during knotting and protect the wound during an extended period of healing. Objective. An in vitro study was conducted to determine the effect of two commercially available mouthwashes on the tensile strength and breakage mode of two absorbable intraoral sutures. Materials and Methods. Two common absorbable sutures, Vicryl® and Monocryl®, both with 4-0 and 5-0 gauges were used. A total of 400 specimens were sutured arou
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Mathews, Daniel V. "Sutured Floer homology, sutured TQFT and noncommutative QFT." Algebraic & Geometric Topology 11, no. 5 (2011): 2681–739. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/agt.2011.11.2681.

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Schechter, Robert J. "Suture-wick endophthalmitis with sutured posterior chamber intraocular lenses." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 16, no. 6 (1990): 755–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0886-3350(13)81021-8.

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Yu, Ting, Mengting Yu, Wenjie Wu, et al. "Outcomes and Complications of Sutured Scleral-Fixated Foldable Intraocular Lens Implantation: A Retrospective Study of 5-Year Follow-Up." Journal of Ophthalmology 2021 (July 16, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5525064.

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Purpose. To evaluate long-term outcomes and complications of sutured scleral-fixated foldable intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Design. Retrospective study. Methods. Patients who underwent sutured scleral-fixated foldable IOL implantation using 10-0 polypropylene suture were followed up for at least 5 years at one Chinese tertiary hospital and two primary hospitals. Results. 52 eyes among 48 patients (35 male and 13 female) were evaluated. The mean age (years) was 50.27 ± 20.08 (range: 6 to 81). The mean postoperative follow-up time (months) was 79.70 ± 18.84 (range: 60 to 121). The mean be
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35

Shao, F., K. Sasaki, H. Tsuchida, M. Takayanagi, and Y. Watanabe. "Effect of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor on Angiogenesis in Rabbit Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendons Lacerated and Repaired in The Avascular Area." Hand Surgery 02, no. 01 (1997): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810497000069.

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Prompt angiogenesis has been hypothesised as beneficial for successful surgical repair of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon, especially in the avascular area known as zone II. After the tendon has been lacerated and sutured, we analysed the angiogenic effects of the basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on the suture site of zone II and the normal vasculature of rabbit FDP tendons, using the silicon vascular casting method in combination with microscopy. Intratendinous angiogenesis was accelerated at two weeks in the bFGF group. Capillaries formed well-developed vascular networks in
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36

Muto, G., L. Comi, M. Moroni, and R. Bozzo. "A proposed new tecnique for tailoring the megaureter with ureterocele using G.I.A. and endo-G.I.A." Urologia Journal 59, no. 1_suppl (1992): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039205901s49.

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The very low rate of complications obtained with mechanical sutures in urinary diversions after cystectomy incited the Authors to use the mechanical stapling devices on the upper urinary tract. One case of surgical correction of meaureter with ureterocele has performed using GIA and ENDO-GIA stapling devices. Surgical time is shorter because with GIA stapling devices the ureter is cutted and sutured at the same time. The mechanical suture is tigh but at the same time preserves intact the blood supply to the ureteral wall. The ENDO-GIA devices are very maneageable, far from the body and allow t
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37

Nakanishi, Yuta, Yuichi Hoshino, Kouki Nagamune, et al. "Radial Meniscal Tears Are Best Repaired by a Modified “Cross” Tie-Grip Suture Based on a Biomechanical Comparison of 4 Repair Techniques in a Porcine Model." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 7 (2020): 232596712093581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120935810.

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Background: The tie-grip suture can fix radial tears more rigidly than simple conventional sutures. However, one shortcoming is the residual gap at the central margin of the tear. The tie-grip suture was modified to address this issue and named the “cross tie-grip suture.” Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to compare the suture stability and strength among 4 suturing techniques: the original tie-grip, cross tie-grip, and 2 conventional sutures (double horizontal and cross). It was hypothesized that the cross tie-grip suture would show the least displacement and resist the great
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Lipatov, Vyacheslav A., Dmitriy A. Severinov, Artem A. Denisov, Sergey V. Lazarenko, and Nikolay N. Grigor’yev. "Research of physical and mechanical characteristics of suture material in experiment in operations on liver." I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 28, no. 2 (2020): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/pavlovj2020282193-199.

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Taking into account the peculiarities of the blood supply to the liver and the structure of its parenchyma, and, as a result, considerable difficulties in providing reliable hemostasis without additional traumatization, a surgeon needs to be careful when performing a surgical manipulation. Despite a large number of modern methods for stopping parenchymal bleeding, many practi-tioners give preference to classic methods of hemostasis, including ligation of bleeding vessels in the bulk of the organ using specialized sutures. One of the most serious complications of the use of suture material is c
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Tang, Peter, Keiji Fujio, Robert Strauch, Melvin Rosenwasser, and Taiichi Matsumoto. "The Optimal Suture Placement and Bone Tunnels for TFCC Repair: A Cadaveric Study." Journal of Wrist Surgery 07, no. 05 (2018): 375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1661361.

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Background Transosseous repair of foveal detachment of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is effective for distal radioulnar joint stabilization. However, studies of the optimal foveal and TFCC suture positions are scant. Purpose The purpose of this study was to clarify the optimal TFCC suture position and bone tunnels for transosseous foveal repair. Materials and Methods Seven cadavers were utilized. The TFCC was incised at the foveal insertion and sutured at six locations (TFCCs 1–6) using inelastic sutures. Six osseous tunnels were created in the fovea (foveae 1–6). Fovea 2 is loc
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40

CHUREI, Y., T. YOSHIZU, Y. MAKI, and N. TSUBOKAWA. "Flexor Tendon Repair in a Rabbit Model using a “Core” of Extensor Retinaculum with Synovial Membrane." Journal of Hand Surgery 24, no. 3 (1999): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.1998.0006.

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In this histological and biomechanical study in two groups of rabbits, a piece of the extensor retinaculum with its synovial membrane was inserted as a biological “core” into a hole at the centre of both stumps of a severed tendon, which was repaired with interrupted sutures. In the other group, the tendon was sutured without a “core”. In the “core” group, proliferation and migration of fibroblasts from both tendon surfaces and the “core” surface toward the deep layer of the suture site was seen 2 weeks after operation. New collagen fibres, aligned parallel to the long axis of the tendon, coul
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41

Nizamova, R. S., I. M. Bayrikov, E. S. Gubanov, et al. "Buccal mucosal urethroplasty, first experience in the Samara region." Kazan medical journal 98, no. 5 (2017): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2017-861.

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The incidence of urethral strictures in the structure of genitourinary diseases is about 6%. Treatment effectiveness, according to the literature, accounts for only 30%. The article describes the authors’ early experience of urethroplasty with free flaps of oral mucosa. Similar operations were performed for the first time in the Samara region. The stages of the surgery are described, images of surgical stages and pre- and post-operative urethrography results are presented. From the oral cavity a full-thickness mucosal flap 4×1.5 cm in size was taken. Wounds in the oral cavity were sutured, whe
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42

Tôrres, Juliana Lima, Irami Araújo-Filho, Maria De Lourdes M. de F. N. Araújo, et al. "Triclosan-coated polyglactin-910 for closure of infected abdominal wall of rats with peritonitis." JOURNAL OF SURGICAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 3, no. 1 (2012): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20398/jscr.v3i1.3142.

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Purpose: Antibacterial-coated sutures have been reported to reduce the incidence of surgical site infections both in experimental and clinical studies. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of coated polyglactin 910 suture with triclosan (Vicryl Plus) and traditional polyglactin suture (Vicryl) with regard to surgical abdominal wound infections following abdominal sepsis by cecal ligation and puncture. Methods: Twelve Wistar rats weighing 285±15g were randomly distributed on Vicryl plus group (n=6) and Vicryl group (n=6). The variables to be evaluated were: (1) tensile s
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Fedoseev, Andrey V., Tatiyana M. Cherdantseva, Alexander S. Inyutin, Iliya B. Glukhovets, Sergey N. Lebedev, and Sergey Yu Muraviev. "Experimental study on an alternative to suturing the laparotomy wound with a mesh thread." I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 29, no. 2 (2021): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pavlovj48726.

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BACKGROUND: Incisional ventral hernias (IVH) in abdominal surgery remain relevant because the frequency of their formation after laparotomy reaches 10%30.7%.
 AIM: This study aimed to develop a method for the primary closure of a laparotomy wound via mesh endoprosthesis, which is superior to laparorrhaphy with traditional suture materials in terms of morphophysical properties.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Laparorrhaphy with a mesh thread was developed (Patent for invention RUS No 2714439 02/14/2020) as an alternative to preventive prosthetics with narrow indications to avoid herniation. A
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44

Lee, Candice Y., Jude S. Sauer, Heather R. Gorea, Angelo J. Martellaro, and Peter A. Knight. "Comparison of Strength, Consistency, and Speed of COR-KNOT versus Manually Hand-Tied Knots in an Ex Vivo Minimally Invasive Model." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 9, no. 2 (2014): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/imi.0000000000000051.

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Objective This study compared the strength, consistency, and speed of prosthetic attachment sutures secured with automated fasteners with those of manual knots using an ex vivo porcine mitral valve annuloplasty model. A novel miniature pressure transducer system was developed to quantify pressures between sutured prosthetic rings and underlying cardiac tissue. Methods Sixteen mitral annuloplasty rings were sewn into ex vivo pig hearts. Eight rings were secured with the COR-KNOT device; and eight rings, with hand-tied knots using a knot pusher. A cardiac surgeon and a surgery resident each comp
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45

Meier Bürgisser, Gabriella, Maurizio Calcagni, Angela Müller, et al. "Prevention of Peritendinous Adhesions Using an Electrospun DegraPol Polymer Tube: A Histological, Ultrasonographic, and Biomechanical Study in Rabbits." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/656240.

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Purpose. One of the great challenges in surgical tendon rupture repair is to minimize peritendinous adhesions. In order to reduce adhesion formation, a physical barrier was applied to a sutured rabbit Achilles tendon, with two different immobilization protocols used postoperatively.Methods. Thirty New Zealand white rabbits received a laceration on the Achilles tendon, sutured with a 4-strand Becker suture, and half of the rabbits got a DegraPol tube at the repair site. While fifteen rabbits had their treated hind leg in a 180° stretched position during 6 weeks (adhesion provoking immobilizatio
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46

Wasay, Hafiz Ali, Muhammad Aamir Jameel, Muhammad Imran Anwar, HaroonJavaid Majid, and Sameen Tahir. "Comparative effects of suture and non-suture surgical techniques on platysma after Thyroid surgery." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 7 (2021): 1661–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211571661.

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Background: Thyroidectomy is a routine general surgical procedure and pain after thyroidectomy is responsible for prolongation of hospital stay and increased risk of respiratory complications. Platysma is routinely sutured at the end of thyroidectomy before wound closure. This randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare the outcome of suturing platysma muscle versus not suturing in thyroid surgery patients. Aim: To compare the outcome of suturing platysma muscle versus not suturing in thyroid surgery patients. Place and duration of study: Dept. of Surgery at Sh. Zayed Hospital, Lahore
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Yevtushenko, I. D., and S. V. Rybnikov. "Endosurgical treatment techniques of progressive tubal pregnancy." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 5, no. 1 (2006): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2006-1-73-75.

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Research purpose: to increase the efficiency of endosurgical treatment of women with progressive tubal pregnancy. Research method: prospective analysis. Research subjects: in 75 female patients, to whom salpingotomy and salpingorrhaphy had been per-formed, tubal patency was found; in 10% - tubal patency was laboured; in 9,5% of patients there was an obstruction. In 52,9% of women, to whom salpingotomic orifice was not sutured, tubal patency was found; in 32,4% of patients tubal patency was disturbed; in 14,7% the fallopian tube was obstructed and in 17,6% of patients tubo-peritoneal fistula fo
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48

Trusk, Thomas C., Wayne S. Kaboord, and Margaret T. T. Wong-Riley. "Effects of monocular enucleation, tetrodotoxin, and lid suture on cytochrome-oxidase reactivity in supragranular puffs of adult macaque striate cortex." Visual Neuroscience 4, no. 3 (1990): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800003345.

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AbstractThe laminar structure and cellular distribution of cytochrome-oxidase (CO) reactivity in supragranular puffs of striate cortex was examined in adult macaque monkeys surviving various periods of monocular enucleation, lid suture, and retinal impulse blockage with tetrodotoxin (TTX). Enucleation and TTX produced a rapid and severe loss in the size of the CO reactive region in puffs dominated by the removed or treated eye compared to slower and less marked reductions obtained in deprived puffs of lid-sutured monkeys. In all deprived animals, the cross-sectional areas of deprived puffs dec
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49

Risselada, Marije, Kyle G. Mathews, and Emily Griffith. "Effect of feline skin specimen preparation on postexcision and postfixation tissue shrinkage." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 18, no. 12 (2016): 970–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x15602951.

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Objectives This study was performed to assess skin–muscle–fascia specimen shrinkage and donor site changes, and to compare three techniques of specimen preparation for their effect on specimen shrinkage postexcision and after formalin fixation in feline cadaveric specimens. Methods Fifteen fresh feline cadavers were used for this study. Gelatin spheres were implanted in paired thoracic subcutaneous pockets and subsequently excised with 30 mm lateral margins and a fascial plane as the deep margin. Skin and fascia were either left unsutured, sutured together using four simple interrupted quadran
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ALMEIDA, ADRIANO MARQUES DE, MARCELO BORDALO RODRIGUES, MARCIA UCHÔA DE REZENDE, ANDRÉ PEDRINELLI, and ARNALDO JOSÉ HERNANDEZ. "MENISCAL REPAIR RESULTS COMPARING MRI, ARTHRO-MRI, AND ARTHRO-CT." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 26, no. 3 (2018): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220182603184536.

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ABSTRACT Objective To clinically and radiologically evaluate patients who received meniscal suture using the outside-in technique, comparing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), arthro-magnetic resonance imaging (arthro-MRI), and arthro-computed tomography (arthro-CT) to evaluate the healing of meniscal sutures. Methods We evaluated eight patients with an average follow-up of 15 months. The evaluation analyzed clinical parameters using the Lysholm and IKDC scores as well as MRI, arthro-MRI, and arthro-CT imaging. Results At the end of the follow-up period, mean Lysholm score was 89.5 and mean IKD
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