Bibliografias temáticas / Terrorism. Afghanistan

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Terrorism. Afghanistan"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021
Última modificação: 10 de fevereiro de 2022

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Terrorism. Afghanistan"

1

Samay, M. Ali. "Afghanistan and Pakistan between the US new Strategy and Eurasian Great Powers". Köz-gazdaság 15, n.º 3 (2020): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/retp2020.03.14.

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One of the most intricate matters when it comes to fighting against terrorism in Afghanistan and South Asia is the perpetual conflict between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The role of Pakistan is a central debate in all security, political and economic subjects of discussion in Afghanistan since its dawn of existence as a country. Mohammad Ashraf Ghani, as the President of Afghanistan, believes his country is in a state of an undeclared war with Pakistan. The reason for this is that Pakistan plays a double-standard policy towards Afghanistan by having diplomatic relations with Kabul while actively supports the Taliban and terrorist groups who fight against the Afghan government and conduct terrorist attacks and bombings in the country. India shares the same point of view about Pakistan, thus becoming the most important strategic partner of Afghanistan in the region. Both countries are actively trying to turn the international community and international and Eurasian powers against Pakistan. Recently, the USA’s President has accepted its lobby and diplomacy. Today, America, Afghanistan, and India have a common voice in the fight against terrorism and its regional roots, which are in Pakistan. The practical result of this common voice is the newly shaped America-India-Afghan (AIA) strategic trinity against terrorism and Pakistan. In this article, we focus on: – The US new strategy towards Afghanistan and Pakistan – Afghanistan’s new position in the US foreign policy – The reaction and response of Pakistan, China, and Russia to the US new strategy – The fragmentation and lack of common initiatives among Eurasian large powers as far as the fight against terrorism and other trans-regional threats is concerned – The practical and possible outcome of the newly AIA strategical trinity or shift for the USA, Afghanistan, and Pakistan considering the policies of the regional or Eurasian great powers.
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Siagian, Muhnizar, e Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi. "Narcoterrorism in Afghanistan". Jurnal ICMES 2, n.º 2 (26 de dezembro de 2018): 158–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35748/jurnalicmes.v2i2.26.

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The existence of Afghanistan that dubbed The Golden Cresent is the birthplace of two global terrorist groups namely the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Nearly 70% of drug activity in Afghanistan has been strongly controlled by Taliban terrorist groups since 2007. Using narcoterrorism and non-traditional security threat conceptual frameworks, this article explains the dynamics of the development of opium production and trade in Afghanistan, the Taliban track record in the opium trade in Afghanistan and the opium trade as a non-traditional security threat in Afghanistan. This article uses descriptive analysis of data obtained from books, journals, and mass media. In this study, there are two important points that obtained. First, the opium business which is a source of funding for the Taliban group is one of the main causes of the continuing acts of terrorism in Afghanistan and a source of various transnational crimes. Second, the opium trade and terrorism are non-traditional security threats that occur due to a combination of opium trade and acts of terrorism which have implications for the internal and external areas of Afghanistan.
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Fuller, Graham E. "Afghanistan and Terrorism". New Perspectives Quarterly 18, n.º 4 (janeiro de 2001): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0893-7850.00443.

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Susilowati, Ida, Nur Rohim Yunus e Muhammad Sholeh. "United States Intervention Against Terrorism in Iraq". SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 5, n.º 1 (16 de abril de 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.10372.

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Abstract: Terrorism is a crime committed by a group of people to frighten, terrorize, intimidate a country's government. In the case of the September 11, 2001 terror that occurred at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the United States accused the al-Qaeda group of being behind the attack. Furthermore, the United States attacked Afghanistan and Iraq. America considers the attacks carried out are legitimate because they are carried out to reduce world terrorism crimes. Whereas behind that there is another motive for controlling the oil in the country that it attacked.Keywords: Terrorism, Intervention, United States. Abstrak:Terorisme merupakan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang guna menakuti, meneror, mengintimidasi pemerintahan suatu negara. Dalam kasus teror 11 September 2001 yang terjadi pada World Trade Center dan Pentagon, Amerika Serikat menuduh kelompok al-qaidah di balik serangan tersebut. Selanjutnya Amerika Serikat melakukan penyerangan terhadap Afghanistan dan Iraq. Amerika menganggap serangan yang dilakukan adalah sah karena dilakukan untuk meredam kejahatan terorisme dunia. Padahal di balik itu ada motif lain untuk menguasai minyak yang ada di negara yang diserangnya.Kata Kunci: Terrorisme, Intervensi, Amerika Serikat
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Rafique, Naila. "COUNTERING MEASURES OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN". Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research 2, n.º 02 (30 de dezembro de 2019): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.2.2.6.

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Terrorism and sectarian violence has started since the creation of the Pakistan. Terrorism is the deliberate use of unlawful force or violence to achieve goal that is political or ideological nature. Special Anti-terrorist courts enforce the Anti-terrorism laws of the Pakistan and system nominates organizations and people consisted with terrorism. Different factors are responsible to make Anti-Terrorism law. A number of extremist challenges faced by Pakistan that are ethnic and religious groups. The Pakistan government established committees to encourage sectarian harmony and religious tolerance. Pakistan support Taliban in Afghanistan, which make the way safe for militancy and also for terrorists. The anti-terrorism law has massive implication on Pakistan by different ways. Pakistan has been effected economically, politically, socially and militarily. According to Pakistan Finance Ministry, that counter terrorism campaign has caused unemployment in affected areas, which increased poverty. The listing of these proscribes organizations is also one of the factor to make anti-terrorism law. To gauge the impacts of anti-terrorism law, so there is technological impediment inhabits a particular incident of terrorists. Due to this hurdle unintended results happened and they transferred the attack. This law also desisted the activities of those groups who are involved in funds rising, money laundering and participation in terrorist activities. This law has sustainable effect on civil freedom rights and values. Some decision maker was also condemned this act on account of personal liberties. The additional powers of this act have been produced inimical result to combat terrorism.
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Speckhard, A. "Understanding Suicide Terrorism". Nervenheilkunde 36, n.º 04 (2017): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1627010.

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SummaryAs a terror tactic, suicide terrorism is one of the most lethal as it relies on a human being to deliver and detonate the device. Suicide terrorism is not confined to a single region or religion. On the contrary, it has a global appeal, and in countries such as Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan it has come to represent an almost daily reality as it has become the weapon of choice for some of the most dreaded terrorist organizations in the world, such as ISIS and al-Qaeda. Drawing on over two decades of extensive field research in five distinct world regions, specifically the Middle East, Western Europe, North America, Russia, and the Balkans, the author discusses the origins of modern day suicide terrorism, motivational factors behind suicide terrorism, its global migration, and its appeal to modern-day terrorist groups to embrace it as a tactic.
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Cornell, Drucilla. "Facing Our Humanity". Hypatia 18, n.º 1 (2003): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2003.tb00786.x.

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This article argues that U.S. aggression against Afghanistan must be challenged through our support of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) and their political program. It does so not only by considering competing judgments about what constitutes women's rights, but also through an appeal to the Kantian ideal of humanity and its relation to how we can re-think both terrorism and the treatment of those accused of terrorist activity.
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Tariq, Muhammad, Manzoor Khan Afridi e Ahmed Saeed Minhas. "An Analysis of Insurgency in Afghanistan (2001- 2016)". Global Social Sciences Review III, n.º II (30 de junho de 2018): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-ii).09.

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Afghanistan has been wrapped in insurgency since the Russian withdrawal in 1979, followed by civil war. The emergence of Taliban to power with their self-styled type of imposition of Islamic law compelled the great powers to interfere in the internal affairs of Afghanistan. September 2001 was a turning point in the history of Afghanistan as the NATO forces made their entry under the garb of security. The establishment of a democratic government in the country could not help in uprooting terrorism and insurgency from the country. Since the period of Russian Withdrawal, the country witnessed different eras of Taliban and the democratic governments coupled with the NATO mission. It is a fact that during the long stay of the presence of coalition forces in Afghanistan, insurgency could not be completely uprooted since new threats from different groups of insurgents have overpowered the country. Some of the provinces are hit hard by insurgency and terrorism. Efforts to hold peace talks were always dashed to the ground when the ISAF started its military operations against the terrorists.
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Cahalan, Lauren, Seth R. Gitter e Erin K. Fletcher. "Terrorism and women’s employment in Afghanistan". Oxford Development Studies 48, n.º 2 (2 de abril de 2020): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2020.1760813.

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Rane, Prasad P. "NATO's Counter-Terrorism Strategies in Afghanistan". Strategic Analysis 31, n.º 1 (8 de junho de 2007): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160701353548.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Terrorism. Afghanistan"

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Crisafulli, John R. "Unconventional counter-insurgency in Afghanistan". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2765.

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Immediately following the attacks of September 11, 2001, a small number of U.S. Army Special Forces (USSF) invaded the Al Qaeda safe haven of Afghanistan. USSF A-teams, operating with almost total independence, conducted highly successful Unconventional Warfare "through, with, and by" the indigenous Afghan militias of the Northern Alliance. The USSF and their indigenous Afghan armies rapidly deposed the Taliban regime and denied the Al Qaeda terrorists their training and support areas within Afghanistan. The momentum of the initial success achieved by USSF during 2001-2002, however, has been dramatically overshadowed by the inability of follow-on U.S. forces to establish long-term stability in the post-Taliban Afghanistan. Since 2002, the conventional U.S./Coalition forces, which replaced Army USSF as the main U.S. counterinsurgency (COIN) forces, have thus far failed to defeat the re-emerging Taliban/Al Qaeda threat. In fact, 2005 has been the most violent year-to-date for U.S./Coalition forces serving in Afghanistan with 239 U.S. casualties, and President Hamid Karzai's central Afghan government exhibiting little control outside its major cities. This trend continues in 2006. In this thesis we question the current U.S./Coalition campaign plan, which places emphasis on conventional military forces, not USSF, as the main effort COIN force in Operation Enduring Freedom. We propose an alternative Unconventional COIN model which focuses on population control instead of "clear and sweep operations", Afghan constabulary-style forces instead of conventional Afghan National Army troops, the importance of "grassroots" intelligence collection at the village level, and the employment of USSF advisors instead of conventional U.S. infantry troops.
US Army (USA) author. updated aq 06/29/2011.
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Bas, Ali Karaca Volkan. "A simulation on organizational communication patterns during a terrorist attack". Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA483636.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Gibbons, Deborah E. ; Suchan, James E. "June 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on August 28, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-61). Also available in print.
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Hayworth, Robert. "American National Security Strategy as it Pertains to the Afghanistan War". ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4857.

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Following 16 years of war in Afghanistan the number of U.S. military, Coalition forces and Afghan civilian fatalities has exceeded the number of Americans lost on 9/11 and has cost the United States nearly $841 billion dollars. The results are that Afghanistan remains in turmoil and that terrorist attacks, the reason for the invasion, continues. The question is should United States assess a different approach that would result in less blood and treasure being spent to address the need to mitigate terrorist threats. Guided by the analysis of conventional- centric and asymmetric-centric approaches to a counterterrorism strategy, this qualitative study focused on evaluating the effects of U.S. national strategy for the Afghanistan war between 2001 and 2016. A narrative inquiry was employed that used extensive in-depth interviews with five implementers and five recipients of the American strategy based in Afghanistan. The participants were recruited from the U.S. Special Forces community that implemented American strategy in Afghanistan, and from Afghans that experienced the American strategy firsthand. Data were analyzed by employing an inductive coding method. The literature review revealed an intention to use large military forces to conduct a conventional-centric counterterrorism strategy, but the narrative inquiry revealed a negative effect of the conventional-centric counterterrorism strategy. Though more research in this area is needed the implications from the findings for positive social change that an asymmetric-centric strategy could offer as a possible effective solution for countering terrorism. These recommendations may help national strategy developers develop a structure to develop future counterterrorism strategies.
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Hassan, Talal. "AFGHANISTAN COMPLEX SITUATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON PAKISTAN". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22705.

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The aim of this thesis to high lights the Afghanistan complex situation and itsimplications on Pakistan. Though out the history, Afghanistan complex situation andweak government create a security threat for Pakistan. Since the late 1970s Afghanistanhad suffered brutal civil war in addition to foreign interventions in the form of the 1979Soviet invasion and the 2001 U.S. invasion. Pakistan is significantly and directly affectedby the foreign invasion in Afghanistan. Pakistan is facing a variety of security threats; aninternal threat, an Indian threat, and the threat from Afghanistan. In order to comprehendPakistan's security dilemma, it is necessary to start our discussion with analyze theAfghanistan geographically importance, foreign intervention in Afghanistan, pak-afghanrelation, Pakistan’s foreign policies towards Afghanistan, the resistance movement andrefugee problems, and then evaluate the security situation. Admittedly, the India factorcannot be ignored in studying Pakistan's security dilemma.
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Armstrong, Bradley J. "Rebuilding Afghanistan : counterinsurgency and reconstruction in Operation Enduring Freedom". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FArmstrong.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Hy S. Rothstein, Kalev K. Sepp. Includes bibliographical references (p. 162-175). Also available online.
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Kreft, Heinrich. ""More of the same" in der zweiten Amtszeit? : Die Außenpolitik des George W. Bush". Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/texte_eingeschraenkt_welttrends/2010/4762/.

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Despite the difficult situation in Iraq, US President Bush easily won a second term, but his room for manoeuvre is now significantly smaller than it was four years ago. He has at least three conflicts on his plate: the first and most critical one in Iraq, the second the continuing war on terror and the third the struggle to consolidate Afghanistan. Conscious of the growing risk of US overstretch, Bush is now reaching out to the European allies. However, most observers anticipate a change in style rather than any real change in substance.
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Whalen, Michelle. "The Effects of Suicide Terrorism in Afghanistan and Iraq on US Policy and Military Strategy". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3729.

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The international political landscape of the 21st century is strewn with terrorist groups that choose to act violently in order for their political messages to be heard. Around the world groups have been formed to defend their ideologies and fulfill their political agendas through acts of terrorism. The Baader-Meinhof Gang [also known as the Red Army Faction], the Weather Underground, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, Hezbollah, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, HAMAS, and the Irish Republican Army have existed for many decades. They represent only a small handful of terrorist groups that have kidnapped, targeted public institutions with bombs, and employed suicide terrorism. More often than not innocent civilians become involved in the carnage of an act of terrorism when they are caught off guard as unassuming bystanders. On September 11th, 2001 both the American public and US government officials bore the weight of that horrific day. Since 9-11, Americans were robbed of their sense of safety, and the American dream of tranquility was shattered. A general unease spread from the wreckage of the World Trade Centers, and with the passing of time a keen sense of awareness about terrorism took its place. The events of 9/11 have made US citizens fully cognizant that there are many actors actively plotting the destruction of the US. Now, eight years later, Americans live with the daily realization that such a heinous act could happen again, in some other unimaginable form. For the US government, the past eight years have been marked with as many successes as failures. The consequences of the inability of the US intelligence community to foresee the international plot unfolding, within and outside of the homeland, resulted in a major reorganization within the US government. The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was established on November 25, 2002, and was created solely to address US vulnerabilities highlighted by the actions of nineteen al-Qaeda suicide terrorists. The DHS' main responsibility is to improve communication and information sharing among various intelligence-gathering agencies, so another attempt to plan an attack like 9/11 on US soil would be foiled before it materialized. The US government would no longer be noncommittal in the face of terrorism, as it had before 9/11. Clear messages to terrorists were sent on October 7th, 2001, through the US invasion of Afghanistan, and subsequently on March 20th, 2003 through the US invasion of Iraq. Thus, the US' stance on the War on Terrorism was effectively and clearly communicated to al-Qaeda and throughout the rest of the world. The US might once have been labeled a paper tiger, but hitting the US at the core of their financial and military symbols struck a nerve. The terrorist attacks of 2001 taught the US government a vital lesson, but the military campaigns of Afghanistan and Iraq would demonstrate that the US had even more to learn about the newest military tactics and techniques employed by the enemy, and how these tactics impacted on US military operations, strategies, and policies.
M.A.
Department of Political Science
Sciences
Political Science MA
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Yildirim, Yesim. "Nato And The Fight Against Transnational Terrorism:2001-2010". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612544/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyzes the evolution of the policies, strategies and actions of NATO within the context of the fight against transnational terrorism. The thesis focuses on the post 9/11 period. After the 9/11 events, the security perceptions of NATO changed dramatically and the threat of transnational terrorism emerged as a prominent challenge to the security of all members of NATO so the fight against terrorism became a key priority for NATO. Consequently, the NATO experienced a significant transformation since 2001 in order to have an effective and active role in the fight against transnational terrorism. In this thesis, Afghanistan operation of NATO is evaluated in terms of NATO&rsquo
s readiness to deal with soft security threats such as transnational terrorism effectively. The thesis argues that despite the significant achievements of NATO in the fight against terrorism in Afghanistan, NATO has not yet become quite effective in dealing with transnational terrorism since the Alliance is still primarily designed to deal with conventional hard security threats. This thesis has five main chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In the second chapter NATO&rsquo
s security concerns and its stance with regard to terrorism in the Cold War and post-Cold War era is discussed. The third chapter continues with the examination of NATO&rsquo
s transformation after the 9/11 attacks in terms of fight against transnational terrorism. The fourth chapter explores the Afghanistan operation of NATO. The fifth chapter is the conclusion.
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Gunnvall, Björn. "Klorgasbomber i Afghanistan : En jämförande fallstudie om hot och konsekvenser för svenska enheter i Afghanistan". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-2758.

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Från oktober 2006 till juni 2007 genomfördes en rad attacker i Irak där man använde bilbomber lastade med klorgasbehållare. Hundratals människor exponerades för gasen och attackerna fick stora konsekvenser för koalitionens agerande. Denna uppsats granskar attackerna för att analysera de krav som ställdes på aktören som genomförde dem. Därefter appliceras kraven på den motståndare som Sveriges insats i Afghanistan möter för att belysa hotbilden för svenska enheter att bli utsatta för en liknande attack. Vidare beskrivs de konsekvenser som hotbilden får för insatsen. Resultatet av undersökningen visar att motståndaren i Afghanistan skulle kunna genomföra en klorgasattack om denne uppfyller vissa kriterier som rimligen skulle kunna uppfyllas. Konsekvenserna för den svenska insatsen är att man, om möjligt, bör undersöka motståndarens kvalitativa kapacitet kopplat mot klorgasens användande, övervaka flödet av klorgas i sitt operationsområde samt öva grundläggande soldatfärdigheter för självskydd.
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Holmgren, Johan. "Terrorism : And its connection to failed states". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Political Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-8090.

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Through the increase in globalization over the last twenty years the world has become ’smaller’. The many positive aspects of the phenomenon sometimes make us overlook the negative aspects of globalization. Just as economic markets and communication has moved beyond national borders one of the most negative aspects of society has also become global, namely terrorism. As terrorism has moved on to the global spectrum so has the prevention of terrorism. National governments that are trying to combat terrorism have begun to realize that problems that other nations are facing in another continent could eventually affect their national security. Other nation states that are experiencing state failure may become a national security risk. The aim of this thesis is to examine if global terrorist organizations take advantage of the many problems that a nation faces when it is subject to state failure. It has not been to examine the phenomenon of global terrorism itself or why certain nation states fail. It has rather been to see if there is a connection between the two and if so, how do global terrorist organizations take advantage of these opportunities?

The most famous, or infamous, global terrorist organization al Qaeda has on many occasions used the fact that a state is experiencing failure to their advantage. Many of the more common problems that a failed state will face (loss of territorial control, disastrous domestic economy, and bad leadership) have been exploited by al Qaeda who have been able to build an effective infrastructure, build training cams and religious schools, and gain public support in two of the most troubled nations in the world; Afghanistan and Sudan.

The conclusion that can be drawn from this examination of the connection between global terrorism and failed states is that terrorist organizations have on several occasions taken advantage of the problems associated with state failure in order to become stronger and build a working infrastructure. It is, however, important to note that terrorism is very rarely the reason fore state failure. Furthermore, the fact that a sate is experiencing state failure does not automatically mean that it will be a breathing ground for global terrorism.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Terrorism. Afghanistan"

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NARCO- terrorism in Afghanistan. Lahore: Kitabistan, 2006.

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Forsyth, Frederick. Người tù binh Afghanistan. Hà Nội: NXB Văn hóa - thông tin, 2008.

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Cooley, John K. Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America and international terrorism. 3a ed. London: Pluto Press, 2002.

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Cooley, John K. Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America, and international terrorism. London: Pluto Press, 2000.

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5

Jalālzaʼī, Mūsá K̲h̲ān. The US war on terrorism in Afghanistan. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2003.

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Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America, and international terrorism. 3a ed. London: Pluto Press, 2002.

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7

Shahid: Analisi del terrorismo suicida in Afghanistan. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2010.

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8

Bertolotti, Claudio. Shahid: Analisi del terrorismo suicida in Afghanistan. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2010.

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9

The war in Afghanistan. Mankato, Minn: Arcturus Pub., 2011.

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10

Williams, Brian. The war in Afghanistan. Mankato, Minn: Arcturus Pub., 2011.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Terrorism. Afghanistan"

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Maley, William. "Terrorism and insurgency in Afghanistan". In Terrorism, Security and Development in South Asia, 140–56. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429342523-10.

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Snow, Donald M. "Residues of 9/11: Terrorism, Iraq, and Afghanistan". In National Security, 238–66. Seventh edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, [2019]: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427923-14.

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Underhill, Natasha. "Afghanistan: State Failure, Terrorism, and Insurgency in Context — Part 1". In Countering Global Terrorism and Insurgency, 37–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137383716_3.

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Underhill, Natasha. "Afghanistan: State Failure, Terrorism, and Insurgency in Context — Part 2". In Countering Global Terrorism and Insurgency, 61–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137383716_4.

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Howell, Jude, e Jeremy Lind. "Civil Society, Security and Aid Post-9/11: Afghanistan". In Counter-Terrorism, Aid and Civil Society, 105–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230250918_5.

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Lovewine, George C. "Analysis of the Effects of Private Security Companies on US Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan". In Outsourcing the Global War on Terrorism, 51–76. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370266_3.

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Lovewine, George C. "Analysis of the Effects of Private Military Companies on US Efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan". In Outsourcing the Global War on Terrorism, 111–34. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370266_5.

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Chakma, Bhumitra. "Global Fight Against Terrorism in Afghanistan: Impact on South Asian Security". In South Asia in Transition, 155–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137356642_8.

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Lovewine, George C. "The Impact of the Department of Defense’s Use of Private Security Companies on US Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan". In Outsourcing the Global War on Terrorism, 17–49. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370266_2.

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Lovewine, George C. "The Impact of the Department of Defense’s Use of Private Military Companies on US Efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan". In Outsourcing the Global War on Terrorism, 77–110. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370266_4.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Terrorism. Afghanistan"

1

Pou, Jose, Jeff Duffany e Alfredo Cruz. Terrorist Activity Evaluation and Pattern Detection (TAE&PD) in Afghanistan: A Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDDM) Approach for Counter-Terrorism. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada581564.

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2

Rosand, Eric. 20 Years After 9/11: Why Cities Matter More Than Ever When It Comes to Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism. RESOLVE Network, setembro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.20.

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Resumo:
With the 20th anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks upon us there is no shortage of reflections on two decades of global counterterrorism practice. Much of the commentary is focusing on the situation in Afghanistan and the Taliban’s return to power. While understandable, this potentially obscures some of the important developments that have taken place during the period, including those related to our understanding of the threat and how best to counter and prevent it. Three important ones point to the growing relevance of cities in preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE).
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