Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Terrorisme"
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Al, kaabi Juma. "La gestion de la menace terroriste. Le système français de prévention et de répression". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3025/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on terrorist risk management in France.As a fundamental right, public safety is supported by the State, it has the duty to defend and protect people and public property. To protect the country against all risks and terrorist threat, France, one of the most targeted countries of the world by the terrorists, had to adapt to new forms of terrorism. To do this, it has established an important tool device and means of prevention and enforcement to fight against terrorism, such as computerized police files. Derogatory tools to prevent terrorism have also been created, others have been improved. In this context of fight against terrorism, many actors involved, at local, national as well as European and international, within the institutions.For their part, legislators, facing the frequency of such acts and their ever-increasing violence, had to create new laws for the repression and prevention of terrorism.They also committed to the suppression of terrorist financing by criminalizing those who would be directly or indirectly linked to criminal networks. Finally, through effective collaboration of actors on the international, European and national, as well as operational tools and means of increasingly effective, the safety of persons and public goods is assured
Villacampa, Megía Francisco. "La legislación europea ante el fenómeno del terrorismo yihadista". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Abat Oliba, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457434.
Texto completo da fonteEl objetivo de esta Tesis Doctoral es determinar si las políticas antiterroristas emprendidas en la Unión Europea han disminuido la amenaza yihadista. En primer lugar hemos abordado la ideología en la que se basa el yihadismo. A continuación se han tratado los principales instrumentos jurídicos y policiales aprobados en el Espacio de libertad, seguridad y justicia. Finalmente hemos desarrollado las estrategias que en el ámbito de la prevención de la radicalización se han aprobado a nivel comunitario y estatal. Las políticas de prevención junto las de protección, persecución y respuesta conforman los pilares de la lucha antiterrorista en la Unión Europea. En el estudio se observa un aumento de la movilización y de las acciones yihadistas. Esta circunstancia obliga a los Estados miembros a mejorar la cooperación judicial y policial. El retorno de los "combatientes extranjeros", así como los procesos rápidos de radicalización de numerosos ciudadanos europeos lo hace imprescindible .Destacamos la importancia de las políticas de integración dirigidas a la Comunidad musulmana, con el objetivo de que sus miembros, sobre todo, los más jóvenes no se vean atraídos por el islam rigorista, como paso previo a convertirse en terroristas.
The aim of this Doctoral Thesis is to determine whether anti-terrorist policies undertaken in the European Union have diminished the jihadist threat. In the first place we have approached the ideology on which jihadism is based. The main legal and police instruments adopted in the area of freedom, security and justice have been discussed below. Finally we have developed the strategies that have been approved at the community and state level in the area of radicalization prevention. Prevention policies together with protection, persecution and response form the pillars of the fight against terrorism in the European Union. The study shows an increase inmobilization and jihadist actions. This requires Member States to improve judicial and police cooperation. The return of "foreign fighters", as well as the rapid processes of radicalization of many European citizens, makes it imperative. We emphasize the importance of integration policies aimed at the Muslim community, with the aim that its members, Younger people are not attracted to rigorous Islam, as a precursor to becoming terrorists.
Alix, Julie. "Terrorisme et droit pénal : étude critique des incriminations terroristes". Paris 1, 2008. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247091713.
Texto completo da fonteMontfort, Mathieu. "La prévention du terrorisme". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10038.
Texto completo da fonteThe terrorism is a complex phenomenon. The threat which it establishes for States and the international community leads not to limit any more its apprehension to the only repression of its demonstrations. The national politics are so managed towards an anticipation of the terrorist acts. From then on, the prevention of the terrorism contents itself no more than a successful legal organization, but direct its priorities on services of effective information, on wrestling against the financing of the terrorist activities and tends to anticipate type NRBC's new threats in particular. The evident incapacity of an only national coverage of the phenomenon not being any more to demonstrate in front of a transnational terrorism, an international approach seems necessary. Although imperfect, it materializes by a legal coverage of the phenomenon but also by a diplomatic, police and judicial cooperation, the efficiency of which is not often as high as the threat, remaining so widely perfectible. From then on, in front of difficulties and existing national and international imperfections, the improvement of the prevention of the terrorism has to lead to a reflection on its causes to mitigate the terrorist motivations and has to come along with a study on the future perspectives of terrorist demonstrations to anticipate and prevent at best the current terrorism and that can be the terrorism of tomorrow
Hodja, Mirushe. "Les mesures de la lutte contre le terrorisme et la République de Macédoine". Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0049.
Texto completo da fonteIn its intention to analyze the position of the R. of Macedonia towards the measures of war against international terrorism and the ideology of contemporary terrorism, this work starts by defining the notion of terrorism, based on recurrent principles concerning the formation of patterns of human behavior. It leads to interdependence between a non-state actor and a state actor within the emergence of terrorism, while the construction of terrorism, because the dictates geopolitics make explicit reference to the emergence of specific currents of ideology of terrorism. This work confirms the idea about the circular causality within the emergence of terrorism and it proves the interest of this research by identifying certain conclusions and solutions aimed at helping the Macedonian state (as well as other states) to manage their engagement more effectively towards the reduction of this violence. State support of terrorist acts of non-state actors, state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism reveal one segment of the chain of circular causality, whereby the self-organization of terrorism emerges by its hetero-organization with the war on terror (with the state actor). The work introduces the notions of “post post-islamism” and “post neo-fundamentalism” indicating the new currents of the ideology of terrorism. It also introduces the technique aimed for analyzing (counter)terrorist “texts” – to which we propose the appellation “the intertextuality of terrorism”
Buf-Machrafi, Virginie. "Gouvernance et terrorisme". Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0302.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis investigates the role of the State under the rule of law as an answer to terrorism. Therefore it is structured in two parts. The author shows in the first part how terrorism constitutes a new challenge in the governance. She firstly examines the characteristics and the instruments of the terrorist mechanics which form the terrorist strategy by studying the constituent elements of the terrorist violence. It is through the exposure of a panorama of definitions that certain number of paradoxes appears of which the impossibility of a universal and unanimous definition. As a result, terrorism is a subjective notion, a composite, dynamic and multi-form violence. Secondly, this thesis shows how articulates the complex relationship of terrorism with the State. Therefore terrorism can be either an external tool of influence of the State or a threat turned against the latter. However, the threat of terrorism evolved. Currently The Islamist terrorism constitutes the most serious threat (new spirit of terrorism). Of a territorialized threat, terrorism became transnational. The immediate answer of States was the reinforcement of the legislative systems and security. It is a War against Terrorism how is declared. The second part of this thesis deals with levels of the antiterrorist governance. In front of terrorism, the governance constitutes at the same time an action of prevention against terror and repression. The determination of the States to assure their security, finds partly legitimacy in the multilateral organizations. This work underlines also the role of the antiterrorist national legislations, which were profoundly modified following the attacks of September 11th, 2001. The accent is therefore put on the specificities of the French fight model against terrorism. Thus, our approach is based on a comparative analysis (Anglo-Saxon model) and on a study of the interactions between the various levels of the antiterrorist governance. In sum, this work shows that the State under the rule of law is a long-lasting answer to terrorism which must be completed by measures of defense (piece of information, intelligence service, etc.)
Wieviorka, Michel. "Sociologie du terrorisme". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376192338.
Texto completo da fonteWieviorka, Michel. "Sociologie du terrorisme". Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0027.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis suggests an analysis in depth of the contemporary terrorism. The first part presents conceptual tools allowing to understand the emergence and the decline of terrorists movements. Then it shows, with a lot of information, many great experiences on fieldwork. The first one is the experience of the "sendero luminoso" in peru, born from the junction between maoists students and andean countrymen. This study is followed by an analysis of russian populism then by anarchist terrorism, which introduces the idea of "upstream-inversion". Then comes the study of the italian terrorism, which was a massive one and which growing blind violence is endebted to the decay of labourmovement and to the check of cultural summoning back carried by the "autonomist movement" between 1977 and 1978. An other study is the experience of eta, in basque country, this movement representing alternatively proletarians and social actors of dominated classes. Finally, this thesis considers the palestinian movement which presents terrorist tendencies on its fringes rather than on its center and comes to an end with the study of libanese "chiite" violence
Ghedamsi, Mohamed Alaeddine. "Terrorisme et tourisme international à l'ère de la globalisation". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10042.
Texto completo da fonteWithin 1970 and 2017, terrorism has hit the world 180,000 times. It has become one of the major security challenges of our time. This phenomenon has spared no territories or targets, among which; tourism. The important growth of international tourism is increasingly confronted with the rise of terrorism. Departing from this observation, the objective of this research work is to improve the knowledge of the causal link between terrorism and tourism. Our theoretical approach is based on the rationality of the terrorist actor. The first part is devoted to determining the motivations of terrorism for tourism. The second part focuses on the impact of terrorism on the international tourism economy. In addition to the separation of tourism and its targets, the originality of our research is focuses on the theoretical attention given to terrorist mechanics through the doctrine of terrorism, its actors, its action, and the operating methods adopted. In empirical terms, it relates to the dissociation of tourist targets from non-tourism targets. Moreover it also relates to the categorization of the independent variables of terrorism and the questioning of other factors which influence tourism demand. In a theme rarely addressed to by literature, this thesis provides a dynamic vision of the mechanisms of the relationship between tourism and terrorism
Gilly, Thomas. "Aspects criminologiques du terrorisme". Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10026.
Texto completo da fonteAbstract Mr. Furet pointed out one of the most important leitmotivs of speculative and materialist dialectic-the critique of practical idealism and formal democracy. In this way he opens the door to a metacritical approach to positive and negative dialectic. Terrorism may conceptualize in the pattern: primacy and antinomy of the formel moment-that is law-in the dialectic right-law. Terrorism is less the contradiction between natural right and positivism, but rather the response of positivism to its own inconsequence: the terrorist opposing to abstract legacy of state and law a natural right of resistance still remains a convinces positivist and utilitarist. Compared to classical natural right, positivism has the advantage to be able to its own self-critic, and so to figure a metacritical category. Terrorism reflects the dilemma of criminality refusing the Marxist and the Durkheim pattern of social utility, but must 100se its revolt against it, and therefore against the dichotomy ordinary-political crime-the structure determinant of its typical state
Padovani, Jean-Pascal. "Terrorisme et droit pénal". Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0043.
Texto completo da fonteTerrorism is a kaleidoscopic notion, multifaceted, gathering a multitude of political, economical, socials, philosophical criterions. Difficult is so for all these countries tormented by this world-weariness to legislate. Furthermore, states, not having suffered from this modern scourge in same way, analyse it differently, analysis that not aim for development of common incrimination. Yet only this common incrimination can allow an effective repression against terrorism that become international, through implementation of legal and police means of fight regarding to the international and regional level. Terrorism moving and using frontiers 's opening in order to strike victims indistinctly all over the world, intergovernmental cooperation, through an international solidarity between countries, needs that each nation give up partially sovereignty to participate, through international treaties, to the drawing up of terrorism 's jus cogens, based notably on recognition of automatic extradition principles and depoliticisation of terrorist act
Escudier, Bérengère. "L' adaptation du législateur français à la menace terroriste de 1986 à nos jours". Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_escudier.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteChocquet, Christian. "Terrorisme, criminalité organisée et défense". Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10065.
Texto completo da fonteParat, Alain. "La police face au terrorisme". Limoges, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIMO2000.
Texto completo da fonteParat, Alain. "La Police face au terrorisme". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617753s.
Texto completo da fonteYaya, Doumbè Brunet Marie. "Crime contre l'humanité et terrorisme". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3001/document.
Texto completo da fonteIf the matter of including terrorist acts in the notion of crime against humanity had already been approached repeatedly in certain research works, since the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001, committed in the United States of America, it raised intensively. This study grew from the will to know if terrorism could be considered as a crime against humanity. This one aims to be an analysis of similarities and disparities between terrorist incrimination and criminality on the one hand and those linked with crime against humanity on the other hand. If in certain respects, terrorism gets closer to the crime against humanity, by violence and ideological context which characterize them, the fact remains that they are essentially two different forms of criminalities. Given that dealing with crime against humanity and terrorism, will raise subjects in which are closely interconnected law, history, politics and political sociology, thus the study is not restricted to the plain criminal law
Shegani, Altin. "La lutte contre le terrorisme : étude de droit comparé (droit français, droit albanais) et de droit pénal international". Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40081.
Texto completo da fonteThe main objective of this study, was to propose a framework of analysis and reflexions on the mechanisms of the fight against terrorism in both countries France and Alabania, to see how the evolution of the phenomenon has developed system of criminal punishment more effective and also what is the degree of effectiveness of the implementation of the normative in terms of terrorism prevention
Issaley, Abdoul Aziz. "Terrorisme au sahel : de la guerre idéologique au business criminogène". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC014.
Texto completo da fonteWhile mainstream thinking argues that it is religious extremism that is the foundation of terrorism, the idea defended by this thesis is that such a conception is reductive in the Sahelian context. The analysis of terrorism in the Sahel, taking into account a multitude of factors specific to this region, cannot ignore the problems that the actors involved face on a daily basis. Therefore, one can grasp all the logic of its manifestation only if one examines what it feeds on. Similarly, given the nature of their various lucrative activities (hostage-taking, smuggling, extortion, trafficking, theft, looting), which are often out of step with Islam, terrorism seems to be a means for these actors to circumvent poverty situations. On the basis of a problem that fits into a theoretical perspective combining the theory of relative deprivation, that of redistribution and recognition, or that of strategic choice, and that is based on a qualitative approach, our observations have made it possible to realize that terrorism in the Sahel is not only based on doctrinal logic, but also on the multiple levels of social, economic, cultural, legal, religious reality, etc.
Touati, Faiza. "Stratégies et mécanismes de lutte contre le terrorisme. Illustration par une étude comparative des expériences française et tunisienne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0050.
Texto completo da fonteTerrorism is international, it is not linked to a particular country. Its proliferation is due to a lack of cooperation between states. To fight against terrorist crime, this cooperation must become a global strategic objective. It is in this perspective of characterization of the terrorist crime and the strategies and mechanisms implemented to contain it that this thesis is inscribed. It aims to present the study of the conceptualization of terrorism and the various international cooperations to fight against this phenomenon. The main forms, conceptual approaches and explanations of terrorism, the various instruments and conventions in the fight against this scourge are thus studied. This study is conducted with reference to the Tunisian experience in the eradication of terrorism and has concluded on the need, for a broad definition of terrorism, to broaden the components of the fundamentally penal strategy to a multidisciplinary approach integrating social, cultural and economic
Mnaouri, Abderrafia. "Approche comparée de l'appareil législatif franco-marocain en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme". Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0025/document.
Texto completo da fonteStates deployed huge efforts in order to set up an efficient international and regional cooperation system to combat terrorism. However, international cooperation is based on sectorial conventions treating just certain grave acts such as those constituting a threat to civil aviation. Regionally, the European convention on the suppression of terrorism, the framework decision on combating terrorism and the Arab convention against terrorism include the major part of the measures taken in the context of the fight against terrorism. France, historically concerned with terrorism, and Moroccoto whom the phenomenon is new, have considered the fight against terrorism as a means to reinforce their judicial corpus already set up. So, aiming to combat terrorism the two legislators have either borrowed existing offences from the common law, or created new offences. However, judicial fight against terrorism can’t reach its objectives without first eradicating causes that constitute a fertile terrain for it
Bausardo, Thomas. "Les coopérations internationales de la France dans la lutte contre le terrorisme (fin XIXe siècle – 1989)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040120.
Texto completo da fonteAt the end of the nineteenth century, in response to the rise of a modern internationalized terrorism, European states, and chiefly among them France, draft a first grammar of international cooperation against terrorism, a multilateral political cooperation, a secret police cooperation and a judicial cooperation of which extradition is the cornerstone. The history of France’s international cooperation against terrorism from this point on to the end of the 1980s shall thusly be written with regards to its political, policing, intelligence and judicial implications and take into account not only the evolving nature of the understanding of the phenomenon by and within the state, but the evolution of terrorism itself and that of international relations, of which international cooperation against terrorism is an integral part. Following the era of anarchist terrorism, during the interwar years, the rise of nationalist terrorism in the Balkans provide France with a new outlook and the phenomenon becomes, for the first time, an issue on the agenda of an international organization, the League of Nations. After WWII, France faces anew the challenges of international cooperation during the Algerian War, and, from the end of the 1960s on, takes part in a differential process of Europeanization of international cooperation against terrorism. In its geographical and institutional incarnations, and due to the persistence of both domestic and international terrorism, Europe thus becomes the core of France’s international efforts against terrorism
SCHITTINO, RENATA TORRES. "TERRORISME: LA VIOLENCE POLITIQUE COMME SPECTACLE". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7680@1.
Texto completo da fonteCe travail propose établir une explication pour le terorisme en considérant que ce n´est que dans la contemporanité que cette manifestation se développe en tant qu´une politique autonome. A partir des annés 70, il est possible de constater l´éclosion d´attentats terrorristes ayant l´intention d´intervenir dans le processus historique à travers une violence haussé à la catégorie de spectacle. En analisant la constitution fondamentale du terrorisme - contenu politique et forme spectaculaire -, on remarque le caractère anachronique de cette manifestation face à la societé démocratique soi-disant pacifiée. En observant l´ambiguïté de la diffusion des images comme des marchandises-entretiens - on révèle la difficulté de réalisation des prétention révolutionnaires du terrorrisme. La concrétisation politique de cette manifestation sera retrouvée dans les possibilités ouvertes par la divulgation des images de violence qui se composent, non pas comme une alternative au système en vigueur, mais comme un lieu contemporain de rèsistance à la réalisation de l´histoire.
O trabalho propõe estabelecer uma explicação para o terrorismo, considerando que apenas na contemporaneidade essa manifestação se desenvolve como política autônoma. A partir da década de 1970, é possível constatar a ocorrência de atentados terroristas que pretendem intervir no processo histórico através da violência elevada à categoria de espetáculo. Analisando a constituição fundamental do terrorismo - conteúdo político e forma espetacular -, nota-se o caráter anacrônico da manifestação diante da sociedade democrática pretensamente pacificada. Observando a ambigüidade da difusão de imagens de violência, que ao mesmo tempo coloca em evidência uma determinada causa política e vende as imagens como mercadoria- entretenimento, revela-se a dificuldade da realização das pretensões revolucionárias do terrorismo. A efetividade política dessa manifestação será reencontrada nas possibilidades abertas pela divulgação das imagens de violência; compondo- se não como alternativa ao sistema vigente, mas como o lugar contemporâneo de resistência à realização da democracia.
Gozzi, Marie-Hélène. "Le terrorisme : essai d'une étude juridique". Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10054.
Texto completo da fonteFew phenomenons exist, in the legal science field, which present so much technical difficulties and set so much matters of conscience than the one which claim to be ideological. Terrorism is revealing this statement. It imposes itself upon ours societies by the way of its frequency and the strength of the produced violence. Unjustifiable as these terrorist acts may be, they have been subjected belatedly to autonomous incrimination. Moreover, the specifity of this kind of infraction is not reknown even though this one is subject to a particularly strict procedural system. Between common law and unusual measures, criminal law appears as hesitating concerning the act's designation. If international law seems to be effective about a judicial collaboration, states show a certain powerlessness nevertheless to define the act on a perceptible way. So, the French experience with regard to terrorist schemings has essentially been useful to the elaboration of a victims indemnification convenient system. That's why noticeable improvements are still to bring about
Yakoub-Yazigi, Amal. "Le terrorisme international face au droit". Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100099.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this thesis is to define the context in which the terrorism has been developed, trough the following points : 1) the terrorism has to be considered as an integrated part of a more global phenomenon which is violence, and analized its relations with other manifestations such as : war, guerrilla war, civil war (as in lebanon) and some social movements (action directe, red brigades). 2) explanation of the form of terrorism such as : kidnapping, seizure of hostage, hijacking ect. . . . 3) definition of terrorism through its relations with ; * agression as an international crime, **political offence, and setting up the mecanism of terrorism process, and the attempt to find a definition for terrorism. 4) examination of the prevention and repression measures executed by the league of nations, united nations, europian community, north atlantic treaty organazation, and finally french law. 5) identification of the forms of terrorism as the following : *state terrorism and organazation terrorism (palestinian exp. ), **individual terrorism. 6) examination of the forms of terrorism responsibility : * juridical foundation of the international responsibility, ** the responsibility of the state in which the action has occured on its territory, *** the responsibility of the state in which committed the action
Minassian, Gaïdz Demaldent Jean-Marie. "Guerre et terrorisme arméniens, 1972-1998 /". Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389026036.
Texto completo da fonteBibliogr. p. 275-290.
Younes, Myriam. "Démocratie et terrorisme au Proche-Orient". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30081.
Texto completo da fonteOn the dawning of the third millennium, democracy is encountering two different challenges. On the one hand, it is shaken by terrorism that flies in the face of the democratic principles and values whilst destabilizing the institutions and threatening citizens touching even the nation itself. Notwithstanding the fact that on the other hand, democracy could be challenged by non-proportional and even excessive measures taken in the context of the fight against terrorism acquitted by certain « democratic » regimes. Thus, under the pretext of countering terrorism, the behavioural pattern of some democratic states undermines the State of law and unveils violations of human rights and fundamental liberties. The current study aspires to investigate the legal infrastructure that conforms to the fight against terrorism away from compromising the principles and values of democracy. For this purpose, the following pages would highlight the dialectic contradiction between two concepts: democracy and terrorism. In fact, the current study treats two hot topics particularly significant. The first of those topics would be the establishment of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon [STL] being the first internationalized with jurisdiction over the acts of terrorism. The second of the above-mentioned topics would be a comparative study treating the current « revolutions » occurring within the Arab States, hence highlighting the need to pursue democracy versus the rise of terrorism in the region. Moreover, this study would exhibit a prospect of the fight against terrorism carried out by countries of the Near East. In addition, this study exposes some conditions by which a « disguised » democracy would be avoided, one that is struck by terrorism, towards an « authentic » democracy, striking with rights
في فجر الالفية الثالثة٬ تواجه الديمقراطية تحديين مختلفين. التحدي الاول يكمن في الارباك الذي يحدثه الارهاب بضربه المبادئ والقيم الديمقراطية معرضا المؤسسات الى الخلل٬ مهددا المواطنين والامة ايضا. التحدي الثاني يتجلى بالانحراف في مكافحة الارهاب احيانا بطرق غير متناسبة لا بل مجحفة. فتحت ستار مكافحة الارهاب يتبين بان ممارسات بعض الدول الديمقراطية يضعف دولة القانون ويظهر انتهاكات لحقوق الانسان وللحريات الاساسية. تعالج هذه الرسالة البحث حول الاسس القانونية التي تتجاوب مع مكافحة الارهاب دون التعرض للمبادئ والقيم الديمقراطية. كما تطرح التناقض الموجود ما بين مفهومي الديمقراطية والارهاب. تتناول هذه الدراسة ايضا موضوعين حاليين ذات اهمية خاصة. يتطرق الاول الى انشاء المحكمة الخاصة بلبنان كأول محكمة ذات طابع دولي تنظر في قضايا الارهاب. فيما الثاني يشمل دراسة مقارنة حول الثورات الحاصلة في الدول العربية٬ تسلط الضوء على أهمية التحول الديمقراطي في مواجهة تصاعد الارهاب في المنطقة. كما وتعرض الرسالة دراسة حول مناهضة دول الشرق الأدنى للارهاب. اخيرا تطرح معايير للخروج من الديمقراطية « المقنعة » التي يفجرها الارهاب نحو ديمقراطية « فعلية » تزخر بالقانون
El, Mossadak Ahmed. "Terrorisme et sociologie politique de l'International". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030097.
Texto completo da fonteTerrorism has become an illness of the modern World-System. How to rethink the act of terrorism has become an urgent question because it seems that the non understanding is dominant if not triumphant. Thus the necessity to see the terrorist act "included and overcame rather than felt with fantasy". The American policy has remobilized the world around the security objectives to intervene in the international policy. American security policies, based on the reinforcement of exceptional juridical legislation on global techniques of surveillance and on the military mobilization, have led to public liberties, with unprecedented tutoring (USA Patriot Act, Project Patriot Act, Homeland of security, National Strategy of Security) and the establishment of a real international exception state. Refractory to the American antiterrorist logic "war against terrorism", the European Union members have claimed before to be their allies: "we will fight terrorism by the law and in the frame of law". This logic has quickly made the allies adopt the American model. In reality, it is the Arab World that has suffered the consequences of terrorism. The events of the September 11, 2001 have thrown projectors on Islam as a source of terrorism although the Arabs and Muslims were the first targets of Islamic terrorism, and the first to suffer the consequences. One of the effects of this situation is the mitigated and ambiguous reaction of the Arab and Muslim opinions about the September attack. It is in this context that most of the ArabWorld has been inscribed in "War against terrorism" without almost any motivation but with a lot of hesitation because of the pressure made by the international coalition and especially the American one. Indeed to side this position presupposes a recurrent reality in the Arabs political and strategic choices. The choice of "immobilism" of the "statuquo" and "the absence of the initiative" answers to constraints to be at the same time a target and at the center of the "war against terrorism"
Wehner, Ruth. "Europäische Zusammenarbeit bei der polizeilichen Terrorismusbekämpfung aus rechtlicher Sicht : aufgezeigt am Beispiel des Bundesrepublik Deutschland /". Baden-Baden : Nomos, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374641444.
Texto completo da fonteAhipeaud, Evelyne. "Terrorisme et droit international humanitaire : les règles du droit international humanitaire à l'épreuve des actes de terrorisme". Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111017.
Texto completo da fonteThe question of international terrorism continually catches the attention of jurists and the international community since the attacks of September 11th, 2001. On this occasion, the doctrine of “war on terror” prevailed. This doctrine strives to remove the distinction between state of war in the sense of law of armed conflict and terrorism traditionally governed by the rules of law of peace. This doctrine symbolizes the entry of the fight against terrorism in a new era, that of the law of war which will bring to the adoption of new rules of international humanitarian law intended to replace existing law, that is said to be out-of-date. The purpose of this research is to check the assumption of such a break and evaluate this possible change of paradigm in the rules of international humanitarian law. From this perspective, the question of the applicability of international humanitarian law to the fight against terrorism as well as its implementation in the fight against terrorism will be examined. For each question, it will be necessary to study the international humanitarian law available to find out if, and to what extent, the fight against terrorism puts this corpus juris to the test
Soomro, Shuaib Ahmed. "Four essays on the influence of terrorism stress and job stress on employee attitude and behavior". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0207.
Texto completo da fonteTerrorism is a scourge which has now spread across the globe. The events of the last few years in Sri Lanka, New Zealand, London, France, Pakistan and other cities around the world highlight the fact that terrorism hurt physically and mentally who experience it. Meanwhile, in some areas, discontinuous terrorism is an everyday reality. Terrorism can be stressful for societies in general and business in particular. Until now, there has been scant research focusing on this phenomenon. Hence, this study aims to understand terrorism stress and its influence on job outcomes working in terrorist-ridden areas. Two cities of Pakistan were study setting, as she has suffered from discontinuous terrorism for about two decades. This thesis work has four essays, based on three stress frameworks. The three used are; Stress Framework (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984), ERI Framework (Siegrist, 1998) and COR framework (Hobfoll, 1988). Chapter 1 is about literature review, we explored terrorism and job stressors, and their influence on job outcomes. Afterwards, a qualitative study, 3 separate quantitative studies (Chapter 3, 4 and 5 respectively) were conducted. The qualitative research was based on the literature and semi-structured interviews. It aimed to gain in-depth knowledge about job and terrorism stressors. The study pointed out that the employees at large are exposed to terrorist incidents. The altogether three quantitative studies conjointly found that terrorism stressor and job stressor adversely affect employee health and wellbeing. The thesis concludes with contributions, managerial implications, and directions for future research
Pigné, Jérôme. "Au-delà du paradigme de la guerre globale contre la terreur : le cas sahélien". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0021.
Texto completo da fonteSince 9-11 attacks, International Relations have been dominated by the Global War on Terror paradigm. The African continent, although not a strategic priority for the United States, has dramatically suffered the security and military narrative. The Horn of Africa and the Sahel rapidly became experimental for the so called paradigm.The Sahel is politically, economically and socially fragile. It has also become a major focus of international aid and development cooperation. Starting from the late 2000, the region has experimented innovative strategies for conflict prevention and countering terrorism: the comprehensive approaches. Through this research, we will intent to understand contextual dynamics (Northern Mali attacked and sieged by armed terrorist groups for instance) in which the European Union and the United States have developed their security and development strategies for the region. Through cross disciplinary methods, we will examine the accuracy of comprehensive approaches in regard with the international and dominant context of the global war on terror. We will also tend to go beyond the security paradigm in order to implement and experiment new strategic thinking and way of analyzing islamist and international terrorism. In fact, our endeavor is a plea for innovative strategic thinking meant to support local, endogenous and sahelian narratives
Yamac, Fatih Journès Claude. "La police et le terrorisme religieux en Turquie". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/yamac_f.
Texto completo da fonteBoex, Valentin. "La sureté aéro portuaire face à la diversité des menaces. Analyse systémique et typologique". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30040.
Texto completo da fonteProblems linked to airport security can be seen as urban security because an airport is considered as a city facing terrorism and criminality. Obviously, airport security relies largely on terrorist threat meaning that established security measures and regulations are generated by terrorism. Indeed, first barrier against terrorism and the most important has to be deployed in the airport. The goal is to prevent terrorists from accessing to the aircraft. Immediatly after september 11 terrorist attacks, countries being part of the ECAC have implemented exceptional airport security measures. This logic equally influences aviation freight security. Inflight security measures are only a last resort empasizing airport security system vulnerabilities
Guelke, Adrian. "The age of terrorism and the international political system /". London ; New York : Tauris academic studies, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37669120p.
Texto completo da fonteGarbay, Aurélie. "Démocratie(s), transition et lutte contre le terrorisme : le cas basque saisi par le droit". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV017.
Texto completo da fonteFor democratic societies, terrorism represents an exceptional threat. Exceptional, firstly, because the State does not face a traditional threat such as a war declaration sent by another State. Exceptional, secondly, because sometimes – often regarding Basque terrorism – it involves its own citizens. Exceptional, eventually, because although it is an extraordinary threat, the previous elements call Democracy to protect itself with the weapons set up under ordinary circumstances, through ordinary processes, against ordinary threats. It is a genuine contradiction in the study of the apparatus set up by Democracy in order to get protected from terrorism.In this perspective, the study of the Basque case presents specificities that lead to question terrorism’s effects on the construction of Democracy. The fight against Basque terrorism was born in the framework of a dictatorial regime, which did not hesitate to use any means against this enemy. It continued, while the Spanish State was operating a transition towards democracy, and kept on going while many indicators appeared to confirm the democratic nature of the new regime. A question arises: to which extent the permanency of a fight against an enemy insensitive to the regime changes influenced the perception of this opponent, but also the internal means and those developed through international cooperation to face it
Fabbri, Paolo. "La verité en otage: terrorisme et communication". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113168.
Texto completo da fonteKabou, Patrick Abou Sène. "Libertés fondamentales et terrorisme transfrontalier en Afrique". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10052.
Texto completo da fonteThe African continent is facing a new phenomenon. That of religion that is instrumentalized to attack, kill, impose a philosophy: that of Islamism. A new phenomenon which for Mr. Benslama "is the absorption of politics by religion". Thus, in the space of twenty (20) years, groups claiming radical Islamism have formed throughout the continent and are distinguished by the multiplication, since the 2000s, of their violent actions towards the populations. The fight against these radical groups seems difficult because many African states seem to be affected by a legal vacuum. Hence the importance of a study on the legal means available to African States and the African Union to fight against these criminal organizations. Our problematic concerns the legal balance that we seek to establish African states to respond effectively to the rise of the cross-border terrorist phenomenon and at the same time guarantee fundamental freedoms. In the face of the ever-increasing terrorist threat, African states do not can only react. To examine this State response, it is necessary to relation to fundamental rights and freedoms and the mechanisms for combating terrorism. This reaction should, in our view, take into account on the one hand, and on the other, to include all the non-judicial mechanisms for protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. Moreover, in order to preserve the rule of law, itis necessary to internationalize cross-border cooperation against terrorism. It works through political and military cooperation at the regional level on the one hand, and on the other hand by setting up a common legal and judicial
Ahualli, Steinberg Maria Gabriela. "Le terrorisme en droit comparé franco-brésilien". Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT3005/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe evolution of terrorism along the last 30 years has provoked the reaction from the international community just as from the nations. An extremely severe criminal law, named enemy criminal law, is being developed. The Franco Brazilian comparative study of terrorism definitions, sanctions and applicable procedures reveals the presence and the limits imposed to this law by the principles of proportionality and legality, principles that became the common denominator of all legislations in criminal matters. In this way, the concepts of dangerousness and preventive measures take a new importance, in both substantial and procedural law. If this law is being developed so fast lately, it is due to the fact that the terrorist attempts are, in several countries, in greater number and more destructive
Drouvot, Laurent. "Etude historique du droit antiterroriste français depuis 1986". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOUL0160.
Texto completo da fonteSince the law of September 9, 1986 on terrorism, the French public authority has adopted a very unique law to fight against a phenomenon that will be described as recurrent in French history. It was, through such a law at the time of its vote in any case to defeat the terrorist phenomenon and this at a time of political tension that it weighed on the State at the origin of this legislative creation. Tt should be noted that the law indicated was situated in a purely judicial perspective offering both a completely rigorous device in repression and also a form of benevolence if we judge by the existence of it device aimed at repentants. Both the police and the jurisdictional phase have been equipped with this law with a now robust legal apparatus capable of stemming the terrorist threat. The interest in studying the aspect of the fight against terrorism since the creation of this matrix law on which the study is based makes it possible to list after it the assertion of large number of anti-terrorist laws which have undoubtedly remodeled the vision on matter. Thus, to a system at tq.e base of its purely judicial creation and above all eminently retrospective, the evolution of the terrorist phenomenon and especially the culture of the martyr particularly in the evolution of terrorism of Middle Eastern origin, to direct the legislator under the weight dramatic events to focus more and more on the preventive aspect of the threat. This is how surreptitiously the pre-judicial phase grew to anticipate the phenomenon and where intelligence therefore flourished.Indeed, many laws have evolved towards the pre-offence aspect in order to be able to stem events even before they occur. Such a development is not neutral in guaranteeing respect for the public freedoms due to citizens, even though legislative activism on the subject does not seem to suffer from any criticism of Caesarism since it is a question of guaranteeing the protection of the people against indiscriminate violence. Such an evolution will know its consecration with the reactivation of the law of April 3, 1955 relating to the state of emergency which, at the time of Sunni terrorism which recently rocked the French nation, will lead to multiple extensions of such a derogatory regime for the management of civil liberties with all its corollaries of restrictions. The law of October 30, 2017 will then crown this return of administrative law to the fight since it will enshrine technical elements of the state of emergency in common law. The occurrence shortly after of the health crisis will greatly disrupt French democratic life in a state of permanent stress on a subject this time health of restrictions of publie freedoms once again, we will see decision-making on this subject in outside Parliament with the Defense Council. Thus, the fight against terrorism today has two paths, on the one hand the judicial aspect when the act took place as at the time of the matrix law but on the other hand above all the administrative path when it is a question of seeking the risk of a terrorist act. Both of these laws are subject to conventional and Europea law control, a situation guaranteeing a form of protection for citizens. This protection provided by what is referred to as the rule of law is currently being criticized at a time when governments are in precarious phases and have taken a liking tc sui generis legislation
Gottschalk, Michel Y. J. J. "Profil psychologique clinique et organisationnel du terroriste: recherche empirique et étiologique qualitative et quantitative sur les paramètres critiques de personnalité de 90 terroristes appartenant à 10 organisations terroristes au Moyen-Orient et sur le degré d'homogénéité organisationnelle en termes des caractéristiques psychologiques des individus qui les composent". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212263.
Texto completo da fontePelaez, Gutierrez Juan Carlos. "Terrorisme et droit : étude comparée des moyens juridiques de lutte contre le terrorisme en droit interne français et colombien". Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32049.
Texto completo da fonteIn spite of the diversities and particularities of the terrorist phenomenon in France and in Colombia, the legal systems used to fight terrorism in these two states are similar. An analysis of these systems reveals that these judicial instruments are in fact derogatory to the Law. This nature leads to complex legal problems. The situation is especially significant in Colombia due to the particularity of this country. These last years anti terrorist public policies derogatory to the Law have not seized to develop to the detriment of constitutional liberties. The efficiency of the fight against terrorism has thus paradoxically become a new standard for conformity with the Constitution. It is the severity of the terrorist threat that justifies the adoption and the declaration of conformity of these legal instruments to the Constitution and not the analysis of their compatibility with the constitutional order. However, to oppose efficiency and respect of fundamental rights is an artificial debate. It is indeed possible to effectively fight terrorism whilst still remaining in the boundaries of a State governed by the rule of law. In order to achieve this, two conditions are necessary. First of all, the acknowledgement of the political nature of terrorism is fundamental to adequately draw the legal boundaries of this form of violence. Secondly, the responsibilities derived from the terrorist acts, the legal system used to reprimand such acts must not be exclusive of the Law, which must remain the rule, and its derogations the exception. Lastly, it is fundamental to recognise the complementary character the system of state liability and the legal system of public compensation if one is to build an efficient compensation system. The acknowledgement of the political nature of the terrorist phenomenon contributes undoubtedly to this in a decisive manner
Viallefont, Jean-Stéphane. "Terrorisme, Islamisme et Sacrifice : la mort en transfiguration". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10049/document.
Texto completo da fonteLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Lammert, Markus. "Terrorismus und Terrorismusbekämpfung in Frankreich in den 1980er Jahren". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040094.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis traces France’s fight against terrorism in the 1980s, when the country was hit by an unprecedented wave of terrorist attacks. Largely spared from the “years of led” that had haunted most of Europe during the 1970s, France was suddenly faced with simultaneous attacks by left-wing extremists, violent separatists and international terrorists, including the first terrorist attacks perpetrated by islamic extremists on European soil. This thesis builds up on a theoretical framework that looks at terrorism as a communication process between three groups of actors: the terrorists, society and the state. During the 1980s, the way the French state and society perceived and reacted to terrorism underwent a fundamental change: Whereas, until the late 1970s, political violence had been met with a certain tolerance, a new antiterrorist consensus emerged during the subsequent decade. France developed its own counterterrorist approach - a highly effective and flexible model whose principal foundations have barely changed to the present day. Simultaneously, a new security discourse replaced the liberal atmosphere of the 1970s. The terrorism of the 1980s also contributed to a change of the perception of the Arabic and Muslim minority in France
Diani, Latifa. "La dissusion antiterrorisme entre l'effectivité de la présomption d'innocence et l'inéluctabilité de culpabilité : Etude comparative franco-marocaine". Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0006.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of any penal procedure is to guarantee the balance between two opposing and sacred interests: on the one hand, the protection of public order, which is not other than the general interest of society, and on the other hand, the interest of the person in the meshes of a criminal trial, which requires the certainty of exercising his rights of defense against the arbitrariness and abuses of the judicial system. Safeguarding this balance through the establishment of international and national legal norms and judicial mechanisms, has been imposed a protective approach to the rights of the individual struggling with the jurisdictional apparatus to determine his innocence or guilt. In fact, the presumption of innocence is an assumption based on signs of likelihood or an anticipation of what is not proven, which prohibits any jurisdiction from declaring a person guilty of the facts he is accused of so much that he was not convicted yet whereas the presumption of guilt is an exception set by the legislator or by the case law, as opposed to the principle of presumption of innocence, whose consecration is supra-legislative, as being a guarantee resulting from the right to a fair trial. It is an obligation of caution that is needed in a new world order characterized by a new form of crime, especially terrorism, whose fight is manifested in international and regional conventions under the auspices of the United Nations which implements a fragmented sectorial strategy against crimes associated with terrorism. Therefore, if the mechanism of the presumption of guilt seems to override the legality, legitimacy and wisdom of the principle of presumption of innocence, under the impulse of a new doctrine that emerges in this case the "right" criminal of the enemy '' in the name of the fight against terrorism, respect for the rights of the defense remains the absolute guard against any arbitrary judicial drift. It is thus a question of reconciling effective fight against terrorism with respect for fundamental rights and freedoms. That being said, the presumptions (of innocence or guilt) are a daring theme insofar as they incite to confront contemporary doctrinal debates in the light of the sources of penal law and procedural law. This modest work deals with a universally recognized principle of law: namely, the presumption of innocence, hence the interest in knowing how much the fight against terrorism and the protection of the presumption of innocence, which are subject to a regular and special procedure, may be homogeneous
Le, Jeune Pierrick. "La politique européenne de lutte contre le terrorisme". Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO33006.
Texto completo da fonteThe european states, to face terrorism, have elaborated a common policy based on practice-unilateraly developped, and then harmonized- in the frame of informal groups of dialogue especially in the trevi conference. The trevi conference, instituting itself (referring to the institution theory) becomes the legal frame of the european states' response. Within the conference have grown an institutionnal cooperation and a conventionnal one. It appears that the agreements are widely determined by practice, will be widen, constituting the base of a future "european police"
Mendy, Adriano. "La lutte contre le terrorisme en droit international". Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD011.
Texto completo da fonteStates belonging to all political, economic systems, geographical regions, religions and cultures were victims of terrorism. Also the fight against this phenomenon concerns the international Community and the Right which governs it. Although it is subjected the repercussions of the attacks from September 11th, 2001, international law remains a solid building on which gets organized the fight against terrorism. This one takes two complementary ways: international conventions and resolutions of the Security Council taken under the chapter VII of the Charter of United Nations. The underlying idea of these universal texts is to set up a legal framework allowing the harmonization of the offences relating to terrorism, as well as a better judicial collaboration between States. The intensification of the terrorist requires at the same time the research of a global solution through the various aspects of international law (in this case the right of amicable relations, human rights), but also through international actions aiming to eradicate the situations which can be exploited by terrorism
Boizot, Sabine. "L'Union européenne et la lutte contre le terrorisme". Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020026.
Texto completo da fonteOuedraogo, Wend-Lamanegda Diane Nathalie. "Prévention et lutte contre le terrorisme en Afrique". Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED003.
Texto completo da fonteInternational terrorism is a phenomenon that spares no continent. His renewed energy with the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States challenged the entire international community and attracts the attention of the world on a phenomenon whose struggle became urgent. All the measures should be implemented for this purpose. The African continent had already begun to organize the fight against terrorism since the 1990's, long before it became a priority in the agenda of the international community. Indeed, facing the attacks that it suffered in 1998, Africa had decided to take measures to combat terrorism which is a serious violation of human rights and a hindrance to socio-economic development. To do this, African leaders have agreed to set up a legal instrument to ensure security, peace and development. Hence the adoption of the Convention of the OAU in the prevention and combating against terrorism 14 July 1999 in Alger. The Convention, as its name suggests, deals with both prevention and repression but not without first giving a definition of what is considered as terrorist act. It imposes on States both unilateral obligations and cooperation actions. The African Convention is concerned with prevention. A prevention that passes through eradication of underlying causes of terrorism. It also imposes repression during which the implementation of its provisions is not without difficulties. To what extent is this effective ? Is the fight against terrorism in Africa through its legal instrument effective ? This is the question to which we will try to respond through an analysis of the Convention to fully appreciate the efficiency
Eudeline, Hugues. "Le terrorisme maritime et les flux énergétiques internationaux". Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4029.
Texto completo da fonteMaritime trade has developed quickly since World War II and is vital to the global economy. During this time, decolonization and the end of political bipolarization have given rise to the rebirth of jihadism whose most radical militants carry out terrorism. This strategy has proven to be valid and now terrorists want to provide it with legal justification. World Islamic Front organizations have broadened their scope, carrying out strategic global terrorism that could create a state of economic uncertainty and social chaos through the disruption of interregional trade. The maritime part of this strategy has grown steadily, however, it has been masked by the far more dramatic and frequent ground attacks. The flow of energy transportation is primarily maritime. Could its disruption destabilize the global economy to such a level that the jihadists achieve the political objectives they have set? The study of the different components of maritime criminal violence at sea (terrorism, piracy, all sorts of smuggling…) proves that their modus operandi tend to merge under some form of financing, tactical and technological barter that transcends ideological differences. Although their respective objectives are different, a nexus between sea pirates and maritime terrorists is possible by the use of coercion. Nevertheless, it will remain numerically limited compared with ground terrorism due to the relative scarcity of the population of seafarers. Their impact, combined with those of other forms of strategic terrorism, however, can have a devastating effect on a weakened global economy
Lamarca, Perez Carmen. "Tratamiento juridico del terrorismo /". Madrid : Centro de publicaciones del Ministerio de justicia, Secretaria general tecnica, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37453549h.
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