Bibliografias temáticas / The early history of astronomy and cosmology

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "The early history of astronomy and cosmology"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2025

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "The early history of astronomy and cosmology"

MacLachlan, James. "The Role of Astronomy in the History of Science." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 105 (1990): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100086371.

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This historian of science offers a few samples of the kinds of understandings his students will be subjected to. (a) In early times, Britons used careful observations of astronomical events to establish their calendar; (b) In the 4th century BC, Aristotle used the spheres of Eudoxus to establish his cosmological principles; (c) In the second century of our era, Ptolemy made astronomy scientific, partly for the sake of astrological predictions; (d) In the fifteenth century, Columbus used crude astronomical observations to find latitude, (e) In the sixteenth century, Copernicus revised Ptolemaic

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REID, FRANCIS. "Isaac Frost's Two Systems of Astronomy (1846): plebeian resistance and scriptural astronomy." British Journal for the History of Science 38, no. 2 (2005): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087405006710.

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In early nineteenth-century London audiences flocked to a variety of lectures and shows on astronomical topics. While the religious and social positions of the lecturers and showmen varied significantly, the vast majority adopted a Newtonian cosmology incorporating a belief in the plurality of worlds. This paper focuses on Isaac Frost's 1846 book Two Systems of Astronomy in an attempt to gain a fuller understanding of how some thinkers in plebeian London responded to and resisted this emergent astronomical orthodoxy. Central to this analysis is research that reveals how changes in the intellec

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Smeenk, Chris. "Predictability crisis in early universe cosmology." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 46 (May 2014): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.11.003.

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Włodarczyk, Jarosław, Richard L. Kremer, and Howard C. Hughes. "Edward Gresham, Copernican Cosmology, and Planetary Occultations in Pre-Telescopic Astronomy." Journal for the History of Astronomy 49, no. 3 (2018): 269–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021828618790302.

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This article introduces an understudied source in the history of astronomy, the Astrostereon or the Discourse of the Falling of the Planet (1603). Written by the English astrologer Edward Gresham, this text presents, among other things, the earliest known set of predicted planetary occultations (for 1603–1604) and the use of these phenomena to defend the Copernican cosmology. We analyse those predictions and then briefly survey all known pre-telescopic observations of reported planetary occulations and the motivations for such observations. These data suggest that for early observers, the grea

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Kragh, Helge. "Early dynamical world models: A historical review." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S260 (2009): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311002262.

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AbstractModels of the universe, in the sense of solutions to the cosmological field equations, took their start in 1917 with Einstein's closed universe. During the next two decades they were developed to comprise evolving models, some of them cyclic and some of them with a definite age. The history of this development, as it occurred up to the mid 1930s, is reviewed. It is argued that in 1930-31, cosmology experienced a kind of paradigm shift.

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Dayal, Pratika. "Early galaxy formation and its large-scale effects." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 15, S352 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921320001106.

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AbstractGalaxy formation in the first billion years mark a time of great upheaval in the history of the Universe: the first galaxies started both the ‘metal age’ as well as the era of cosmic reionization. I will start by reviewing the dust production mechanisms and dust masses for high-redshift galaxies which will be revolutionized in the ALMA era. I will then show how the JWST will be an invaluable experiment to shed light on the impact of reionization feedback on early galaxy formation. As we look forward towards the era of 21cm cosmology, I will highlight the crucial and urgent synergies re

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Endress, Gerhard. "Averroes' De Caelo Ibn Rushd's Cosmology in his Commentaries on Aristotle's On the Heavens." Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 5, no. 1 (1995): 9–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423900001934.

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Averroes defended philosophy by returning to the true Aristotle. For this purpose, Aristotle's book “On the Heaven,” in which he explained the eternity, uniqueness and movement of the universe, occupied a place of special importance. But the Aristotelian philosopher had a hard time holding his own in the face of contradictions within the book and with respect to Aristotle's later works. In his early Compendium, later Paraphrase, and final Long Commentary of De Caelo, Ibn Rushd continued the efforts of the Hellenistic commentators in order to integrate all the elements of his doctrine into a un

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Longair, M. S. "The Astrophysics of the Future." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 123 (1990): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100077381.

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It is with some trepidation that I set down these thoughts. The history of physics and astronomy is littered with pontifications about the future, most of which simply end up embarrassing their authors. There are many projects which can be regarded as very safe bets but these might not be the ones which totally transform the nature of the discipline. The situation is analogous to that in the early 1950s when extragalactic astronomy simply meant optical astronomy since there was no other way of carrying out such studies – few would regard that as an adequate position nowadays. Similarly, it is

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Brandenberger, Robert. "Do we have a theory of early universe cosmology?" Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 46 (May 2014): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.09.008.

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Menci, N., M. Castellano, P. Santini, E. Merlin, A. Fontana, and F. Shankar. "High-redshift Galaxies from Early JWST Observations: Constraints on Dark Energy Models." Astrophysical Journal Letters 938, no. 1 (2022): L5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac96e9.

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Abstract Early observations with JWST have led to the discovery of an unexpectedly large density (stellar-mass density ρ * ≈ 106 M ⊙ Mpc−3) of massive galaxies (stellar masses M * ≥ 1010.5 M ⊙) at extremely high redshifts z ≈ 10. While such a result is based on early measurements that are still affected by uncertainties currently under consideration by several observational groups, its confirmation would have a strong impact on cosmology. Here we show that—under the most conservative assumptions and independently of the baryon physics involved in galaxy formation—such galaxy abundance is not o

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "The early history of astronomy and cosmology"

Terlevich, Alejandro Ivan. "Probing the star formation history of early-type galaxies in clusters." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4864/.

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In this thesis, we present a new photometric catalogue of the local Coma galaxy cluster in the Johnson U- and V- bands. We cover an area of 3360arcmin(^2) of sky, to a depth of V = 20mag in a 13 arcsec diameter aperture, and produce magnitudes for ~ 1400 extended objects in metric apertures from 8.8 to 26arcsec diameters. The mean internal RMS scatter in the photometry is 0.014mag in V, and 0.026mag in U, for Via(_13) < 17mag. We use this photometric catalogue to place limits on the levels of scatter in the colour- magnitude relation (CMR) in the Coma cluster. We subdivide the galaxy populatio

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Murray, Brian M. "Early and late universe cosmology /." view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1276405191&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2006.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 75-80). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Emond, William. "Dynamics of early & late universe cosmology." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55493/.

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In this thesis we discuss two key problems: the cosmological constant problem (CCP), an issue that primarily manifests itself in late universe cosmology; and the process of thermalisation during the post-inflationary reheating phase of the early universe. We start by giving a brief review of general relativity, discussing both its successes and failures, in particular, why one might consider modifications of it. We then delve into the aspects of early and late universe cosmology that we aim to address in the research discussed in this thesis. Starting with an overview of the inflationary parad

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Sullivan, William F. "The astronomy of Andean myth : the history of a cosmology." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1011.

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The paper aims to show that Andean myth, on one level, represents a technical language recording astronomical observations of precession and, at the same time, an historical record of simultaneous social and celestial transformations. Topographic and architectural terms of Andean myth are interpreted as a metaphor for the organisation of and locations on the celestial sphere. Via ethnoastronmical data, mythical animals are identified as stars and placed on the celestial sphere according to their "topographical " location. Tested in the planetarium, these "arrays" generate clusters of dates - 2

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Charnock, Tom. "Early universe cosmology and its observational effects on the cosmic microwave background." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42164/.

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This Thesis is written in three parts. The first part describes the analytic calculation of the unequal-time correlator of cosmic strings and superstrings. The first efficient constraint analysis of all string and superstring network parameters is performed. By studying the effect of cosmic strings on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation it is discovered that cosmic strings must make up a vanishingly small proportion of the energy density of the universe. The constraints on string network parameters are all skewed toward reducing the magnitude of energy density arising from strings.

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Valan, Vlasta. "Thermal components in the early X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Partikel- och astropartikelfysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217103.

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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are still puzzling scientists even 40 years after their discovery. Questions concerning the nature of the progenitors, the connection with supernovae and the origin of the high-energy emission are still lacking clear answers. Today, it is known that there are two populations of GRBs: short and long. It is also known that long GRBs are connected to supernovae (SNe). The emission observed from GRBs can be divided into two phases: the prompt emission and the afterglow. This thesis presents spectral analysis of the early X-ray afterglow of GRBs observed by the {\it Swift} s

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Castello, Sveva. "A Tension between the Early and Late Universe: Could Our Underdense Cosmic Neighbourhood Provide an Explanation?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446960.

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In recent years, the increasingly precise constraints on the value of the Hubble constant, H0, have highlighted a discrepancy between the results arising from early-time and late-time measurements. A potential solution to this so-called Hubble tension is the hypothesis that we reside in a cosmic void, i.e. an underdense cosmic neighbourhood characterized by a faster local expansion rate. In this thesis, we model this scenario through the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi formalism for an isotropic but inhomogeneous universe containing matter, curvature and a cosmological constant, which we denote by ΛLTB.

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Kuntschner, Harald. "The star formation history of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4849/.

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We have measured central line strengths and line-strength gradients for a complete sample of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster, comprising 11 elliptical and 11 lenticular galaxies, more luminous than M(_B) = -17. We find that the centres of Fornax ellipticals follow the locus of galaxies of fixed age in Worthey's models and have metallicities varying roughly from half solar to 2.5 times solar. Line-strength gradients indicate that elliptical galaxies do not show age gradients with radius but do exhibit a decrease of ~ 0.4 dex in [Fe/H] between the centre and one effective radius. The c

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Schawinski, Kevin. "The star formation history of early-type galaxies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670098.

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Honchock, Michael P. "Enemies of Science: The Handmaiden's Handmaiden in the Early Medieval West." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32149.

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The gradual blending of classical science and epistemology with indigenous/traditional practices and modes of understanding (particularly magic and religion) in the early western Middle Ages tends to be misunderstood. The purpose of this study is to address the reason(s) why the early medieval West has been labeled an irrational, unscientific â Dark Ageâ in order to point out that this conceptionâ s existence has more to do with limited historical perspectives than with reality. The anachronistic superimposition of modern presuppositions and methodological expectations is a very old phenom

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Livros sobre o assunto "The early history of astronomy and cosmology"

Simon, Laplace Pierre. Darstellung des Weltsystems. H. Deutsch, 2008.

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Simon, Laplace Pierre. Darstellung des Weltsystems. H. Deutsch, 2008.

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Simon, Laplace Pierre. Darstellung des Weltsystems. H. Deutsch, 2008.

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S, Westman Robert, ed. The Wittich connection: Conflict and priority in late sixteenth-century cosmology. American Philosophical Society, 1988.

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1948-, Evans James, and Berggren J. L, eds. Geminos's Introduction to the phenomena: A translation and study of a Hellenistic survey of astronomy. Princeton University Press, 2006.

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Gingerich, Owen. The book nobody read: Chasing the revolutions of Nicolaus Copernicus. Walker & Company, 2004.

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Mexican School on Gravitation and Mathematical Physics (5th 2002 Playa del Carmen, Mexico). The early universe and observational cosmology. Springer, 2004.

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Marcacci, Flavia. Magna longeque admirabilia: Astronomia e cosmologia nel fondo antico della Biblioteca Beato Pio IX. F.C. Panini, 2009.

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lateranense, Pontificia Università, ed. Magna longeque admirabilia: Astronomia e cosmologia nel fondo antico della Biblioteca Beato Pio IX. F.C. Panini, 2009.

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Field, Judith Veronica. Kepler's geometrical cosmology. University of Chicago Press, 1988.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "The early history of astronomy and cosmology"

Aaboe, Asger. "Ptolemy’s Cosmology." In Episodes From the Early History of Astronomy. Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0109-7_4.

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Leverington, David. "Cosmology." In A History of Astronomy. Springer London, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2124-4_12.

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Smith, Robert W. "Early history space astronomy." In 400 Years of Astronomical Telescopes. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2233-2_31.

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Bari, Pasquale Di. "Expansion history of the universe." In Cosmology and the Early Universe. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781138496903-10.

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Longair, Malcolm S. "A Very Brief History of Cosmology and Galaxy Formation." In Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65891-8_1.

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Aaboe, Asger. "Babylonian Arithmetical Astronomy." In Episodes From the Early History of Astronomy. Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0109-7_2.

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Barker, Peter. "The Reality of Peurbach’s Orbs: Cosmological Continuity in Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century Astronomy." In Change and Continuity in Early Modern Cosmology. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0037-6_2.

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Stephenson, F. Richard. "Eclipse Records in Early Korean History: The Koryo-sa." In Highlights of Astronomy. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4778-1_32.

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Amico, Paola, and James W. Beletic. "The Invention and Early History of the CCD." In Optical Detectors For Astronomy II. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4361-5_1.

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Kolachana, Aditya, K. Mahesh, and K. Ramasubramanian. "Early Hindu methods in spherical astronomy." In Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7326-8_30.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "The early history of astronomy and cosmology"

KARL, GABRIEL. "EARLY HISTORY OF QCD AND QUARKS." In Quantum Mechanics, Elementary Particles, Quantum Cosmology and Complexity. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814335614_0006.

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Brandenberger, Robert H., Renato Dupke, Jailson Alcaniz, Ramiro de la Reza, and Simone Daflon. "Cosmology of the Very Early Universe." In GRADUATE SCHOOL IN ASTRONOMY: XIV Special Courses at the National Observatory of Rio de Janeiro. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3483879.

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Siudek, M., K. Malek, B. Garilli, et al. "VIPERS view of the star formation history of early-type galaxies." In XXXVI Symposium on Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments (Wilga 2015), edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2202710.

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Goldhaber, Gerson, and David B. Cline. "The Acceleration of the Expansion of the Universe: A Brief Early History of the Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP)." In SOURCES AND DETECTION OF DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY IN THE UNIVERSE: Proceedings of the 8th UCLA Symposium. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3232196.

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Raikov, A., V. Yershov, and N. Lovyagin. "Cosmological interpretation of JWST observations." In Modern astronomy: from the Early Universe to exoplanets and black holes. Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26119/vak2024.038.

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Observational data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) indicate a significant number of galaxies with redshifts $z > 10$. Galaxies with record-breaking redshifts exhibit luminosities comparable to those of galaxies in the local universe, and they are small in size, measuring hundreds of parsecs, as determined within the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. Within this framework, a satisfactory explanation for their formation and evolution has not yet been found. So, most current research focuses on revising theories of galaxy formation and evolution to align with JWST observati

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Valyavin, G., and D. Gadelshin. "Extrasolar worlds: a review of the current state of exoplanet research in Russia and the world." In Modern astronomy: from the Early Universe to exoplanets and black holes. Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26119/vak2024.003.

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The history of the discovery and the main results of the study of extrasolar planets (exoplanets) in the world and in Russia are presented. The main emphasis is on describing the methods and results of the most successful space and ground-based research projects. The most striking examples among the studies of exoplanets discovered around stars of different types are given. The Russian projects over the past few years for the search and study of exoplanets, their results, and immediate prospects are described.

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Vladimirova, K., D. Makarov, M. Chazov, and L. Makarova. "Peculiar structure of isolated dwarf galaxy ESO 149–003." In Modern astronomy: from the Early Universe to exoplanets and black holes. Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26119/vak2024.040.

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The modern deep sky DESI Legacy Surveys allow us to study of extremely low surface brightness structures. Visual inspection of Local Volume galaxies reveals that the dwarf galaxy ESO 149–003 contains shell-like structures that are characteristic of giant elliptical galaxies. This isolated dwarf galaxy, located at a distance of 7 Mpc in the direction of Antivirgo, appears to have absorbed its neighbour. In this paper we analyse the stellar population and star formation history of this galaxy. We estimate the frequency of similar systems by visual inspection of the Local Volume galaxies using im

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Topunov, A. F., and O. V. Kosmachevskaya. "PARALLEL DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGY AND PHYSICS IN SCIENCE HISTORY." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. LLC Institute Information Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-3-8.116-121.

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When considering the history of biology and physics, one can see parallelism in the main stages of their development, up to the proximity of dates of the most important discoveries. Therefore, the widespread opinion that almost all the time it was physics that was the science leader is not entirely true. Interestingly, the early stages of biology development were often preceded by corresponding stages of medicine, and the stages of physics – by astronomy.

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Cherepashchuk, Anatoly. "Triumph of black holes." In Modern astronomy: from the Early Universe to exoplanets and black holes. Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26119/vak2024.001.

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The properties of black holes are so extreme that it is hard to believe in their existence. Sixty years ago, in 1964, the seminal works of Ya.B. Zeldovich and E.E. Salpeter on the nonspherical accretion of matter onto black holes were published and it was shown that accreting black holes can be observed in the hard range of electromagnetic radiation. The review describes the 60-year history of observational studies of black holes. The results of observations of black holes in the X-ray and optical ranges, in the gravitational wave range, as well as in the short-wave radio range with ultra-high

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Trushkin, S., A. Shevchenko, N. Bursov, N. Nizhelskij, and P. Tsybulev. "The flaring activity of microquasars is the key to understanding the processes of accretion and generation of jet emission." In Modern astronomy: from the Early Universe to exoplanets and black holes. Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26119/vak2024.016.

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We present a study of the flaring radio variability of four microquasars during last ten years with RATAN-600. The main aim of researches is a study of the daily light curves at seven frequencies of 1.2-30 GHz and in multi-azimuthal (MA) mode, when for 5h the fluxes are measured every 5-10 minutes at 4.7 and 8.2 GHz. In SS 433 dozens of bright flares were detected over last ten years. The brightest flare (5.5 Jy at 2.3 GHz) in the total history of GRS 1915+105 research occured in August 2023. In 2024 we have detected five giant radio flares in Cyg X-3 during hypersoft-to-hard X-ray states tran

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