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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "Tuhoe (New Zealand people)"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 15 de fevereiro de 2022

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1

SELDON F.L.S., DAVID S., e THOMAS R. BUCKLEY. "The genus Mecodema Blanchard 1853 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) from the North Island, New Zealand". Zootaxa 4598, n.º 1 (6 de maio de 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4598.1.1.

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Mecodema (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) is a hyperdiverse endemic New Zealand genus of ground beetles with only a few geographically widespread species found throughout the two main islands, as well as many offshore islands. Using specimens from a number of private and institutional collections, in addition new specimens were acquired by extensive pitfall trapping, we describe or redescribe all of the known North Island Mecodema species. Additionally, we redescribe three South Island species from the former genus Metaglymma, as morphological evidence shows that these species are nested within Mecodema. Species descriptions are formed by using 128 morphological characters, which include external characters, as well as both male and female internal structures. There are four new combinations: Mecodema antarctica comb. n., M. aberrans comb. n., M. moniliferum comb. n. and M. tibiale comb. n. We synonymise M. occiputale under Mecodema curvidens, and M. sulcatum under Mecodema oblongum, and reinstate M. scitulum Broun (northwest Hunua Range, Auckland). Twenty four new species are described: Mecodema argentum sp. n., M. atuanui sp. n., M. dunnorum sp. n., M. genesispotini sp. n., M. godzilla sp. n., M. jacinda sp. n., M. kipjac sp. n., M. kokoroiho sp. n., M. mohi sp. n., M. ngaiatonga sp. n., M. ngaitahuhu sp. n., M. papake sp. n., M. perexiguus sp. n., M. rusticulus sp. n., M. temata sp. n., M. teparawhau sp. n., M. teroroa sp. n., M. tewhara sp. n., M. tuhoe sp. n., M. undecimus sp. n., M. wharekahika sp. n., M. xylanthrax sp. n., M. yconomus sp. n., M. zonula sp. n. North Island regional species endemism is very high in Northland (15/16 endemic species), with species becoming more widespread in the southern regions, e.g. Wellington only has two endemic species from a total of eight species. This research increases the total number of described Mecodema species to 102, and will allow a modern taxonomic framework for completion of the revision of the South Island species.

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Scully, Ruby Prosser. "New Zealand wants to make people happy". New Scientist 242, n.º 3233 (junho de 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(19)31011-5.

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Durie, Mason, e Gary Hermansson. "Counselling Maori people in New Zealand [Aotearoa]". International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 13, n.º 2 (abril de 1990): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00115706.

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Meredith, Ineke, Diana Sarfati, Takayoshi Ikeda e Tony Blakely. "Cancer in Pacific people in New Zealand". Cancer Causes & Control 23, n.º 7 (23 de maio de 2012): 1173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-012-9986-x.

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5

The Lancet. "Priorities for people with disabilities in New Zealand". Lancet 384, n.º 9943 (agosto de 2014): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61351-9.

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van den Heuvel, Maria, Lincoln Jansz, Xianghu Xiong e Balraj Singhal. "People with Spinal Cord Injury in New Zealand". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 96 (fevereiro de 2017): S96—S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000000662.

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Hills, Michael D, e Hamish C MacKenzie. "New Zealand Community Attitudes toward People with Epilepsy". Epilepsia 43, n.º 12 (dezembro de 2002): 1583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.32002.x.

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Dowling, Ross. "Environmental Education in New Zealand". Australian Journal of Environmental Education 9 (1993): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600003165.

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Environmental education in New Zealand (NZ) was born out of the environmental movement during the 1960s and 1970s. During that time it became increasingly apparent that we needed to know more about ourselves, our surroundings and the interactions between these two. The central impulse of environmental education is to help develop people who are knowledgeable of, concerned about, and motivated to do something for, the environment. This involves being:1. Knowledgeable about the physical, social and economic environment of which people are a part;2. Concerned about environmental problems; and3. Motivated to act responsibly in enhancing the quality of our environment as well as our life.In NZ a common misconception held was that environmental education is the same as outdoor education. It is not. Environmental education is concerned with those aims listed above, whereas outdoor education is now taken to mean, and is officially called, ‘Education Outside the Classroom’. Obviously the two are neither synonymous nor mutually exclusive (Dowling 1986). In the school context, environmental education has traditionally been considered as any teaching about ‘the environment’. Today, however, it is being understood as a process which is multi-disciplinary in approach and for the environment at heart.

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9

Joyce, Peter R. "Focus on psychiatry in New Zealand". British Journal of Psychiatry 180, n.º 5 (maio de 2002): 468–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.5.468.

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New Zealand has been inhabited by the indigenous Maori people for more than 1000 years. The first European (Pakeha) to see the country, in 1642, was the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman. But the English explorer James Cook, who landed there in 1769, was responsible for New Zealand becoming part of the British Empire and, later, the British Commonwealth. In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between Maori leaders and Lieutenant-Governor Hobson on behalf of the British Government. The three articles of the Treaty gave powers of Sovereignty to the Queen of England; guaranteed to the Maori Chiefs and tribes full, exclusive and undisturbed possession of their lands, estates, forests and fisheries; and extended to the Maori people Royal protection and all the rights and privileges of British subjects.

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10

Tararo-Ruhe, Troy, Debra L. Waters e Rosalina Richards. "Engaging Dunedin New Zealand Pacific People in Falls Prevention". Pacific Health Dialog 21, n.º 2 (30 de setembro de 2018): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26635/phd.2018.917.

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Introduction: Falls are a common cause of injury in New Zealand. However, falls risk and prevalence have not been investigated in Pacific peoples. To address this knowledge gap, a literature review, falls risk screening, and attitudes towards exercise as falls prevention questionnaires were conducted in a Pacific population in the southern regional town of Dunedin. Aims: To identify the attitudes towards strength and balance exercise as falls prevention within Pacific Islands peoples in Dunedin, New Zealand. Methods: Participants aged 55+ were recruited from Pacific Trust Otago, flyers, at church groups and existing exercise classes. Falls screening was assessed by the New Zealand Health Quality and Safety Commission’s Ask, Assess, Act questionnaire. Attitudes towards exercise as falls prevention intervention, was assessed using a culturally adapted version of the Attitudes to Falls-Related Intervention Scales (AFRIS). Both questionnaires were verbally administered in the participants’ native tongue. Results: Fifty respondents (mean age: 68.69, males: 39.58%, females: 60.42%) completed the questionnaires. Just over 56% indicated falls risk (62.07% female and 52.63% male) and 30% reported a fall in the last 12 months (31.03% females and 21.05% males). AFRIS highest mean score, was 6.69 (out of 7) for readiness to engage in strength and balance exercise to prevent falls. The lowest score (6.4) was ease of exercise participation. The total mean AFRIS score was 38.96 out of a possible 42. Conclusions: Self-reported falls in the past year and risk within this population was comparable to other groups and highlights the need for falls prevention that caters to cultural needs. The positive response to adding strength and balance exercise provides supporting evidence of incorporating strength and balance exercises into existing programmes

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Fuller, Rebekah, Peter Buchanan e Mere Roberts. "Medicinal Uses of Fungi by New Zealand Maori People". International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7, n.º 3 (2005): 398–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/intjmedmushr.v7.i3.470.

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12

Aung, Htin Lin, Thomas J. Devine, Claire V. Mulholland, Vickery L. Arcus e Gregory M. Cook. "Tackling tuberculosis in the indigenous people of New Zealand". Lancet Public Health 4, n.º 10 (outubro de 2019): e496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30180-x.

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Hobbs, Matthew, Annabel Ahuriri-Driscoll, Lukas Marek, Malcolm Campbell, Melanie Tomintz e Simon Kingham. "Reducing health inequity for Māori people in New Zealand". Lancet 394, n.º 10209 (novembro de 2019): 1613–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30044-3.

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14

Ng, Sik Hung, e Tim McCreanor. "Patterns In Discourse About Elderly People In New Zealand". Journal of Aging Studies 13, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1999): 473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0890-4065(99)00022-5.

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15

Banks, Glenn. "New Zealand wine: The land, the vines, the people". New Zealand Geographer 73, n.º 2 (agosto de 2017): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nzg.12162.

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16

Hunt, Steve. "INDIGENOUS PEOPLE (HAPU) EDUCATION AND OUTREACH IN NEW ZEALAND". Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin 22, n.º 4 (novembro de 2013): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lob.2013224111.

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17

Lockhart, Michelle Marie, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar e Sanjay Garg. "Clinical trials in New Zealand: Progress, people, and policies". Drug Development Research 72, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2010): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.20437.

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18

McCleave, Julia, Stephen Espiner e Kay Booth. "The New Zealand People–Park Relationship: An Exploratory Model". Society & Natural Resources 19, n.º 6 (junho de 2006): 547–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920600664001.

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Robertson, C., e J. Campbell. "PREVENTING FALLS IN OLDER PEOPLE: THE NEW ZEALAND EXPERIENCE". Injury Prevention 18, Suppl 1 (outubro de 2012): A55.3—A56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040580e.13.

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Loan, Iain, Wayne Cunningham e Chrystal Jaye. "Vaikoloa: Understanding depression in Tokelauan people in New Zealand". Journal of Primary Health Care 8, n.º 1 (2016): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc15046.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The Tokelauan language lacks a word for ‘depression’ and this can make diagnosing and treating depression in Tokelauan patients difficult for general practitioners. AIMS To describe the experience of depression in Tokelauans and thereby assist diagnosis and treatment of the illness. METHOD Ten semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted. The transcripts were thematically analysed using an immersion crystallisation technique. RESULTS An illness involving profound sadness exists in the Tokelauan culture. Tokelauans recognise isolation and withdrawal from family and community activities as indicators of extreme sadness. Privacy and pride are important cultural characteristics, which may be barriers to recognising sadness. Often the smiling Tokelauan face becomes the mask hiding sadness. CONCLUSION This research demonstrates the complexity of relationships between patients, their illness and their culture, that impacts on how depression manifests. This research indicates that therapy must have a whole person approach involving family, church, community and patients’ spiritual beliefs. KEYWORDS Depression; Pacific health

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21

CROSSAN, DIANA, DAVID FESLIER e ROGER HURNARD. "Financial literacy and retirement planning in New Zealand". Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 10, n.º 4 (outubro de 2011): 619–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747211000515.

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AbstractWe compare levels of financial literacy between the general adult population of New Zealand, people of Māori ethnicity, and people of Ngāi Tahu, a Māori tribe that is providing financial education to its members. While the level of financial knowledge of Māori people is generally lower than for non-Māori (controlling for demographic and economic factors), there is little difference between the financial knowledge of the people of Ngāi Tahu and other New Zealanders. Moreover, we find that financial literacy is not significantly associated with planning for retirement. This could reflect the dominant role of New Zealand's universal public pension system in providing retirement income security.

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22

Hewson, Campbell, Chong Chi Shen, Clare Strachan e Pauline Norris. "Personal medicines storage in New Zealand". Journal of Primary Health Care 5, n.º 2 (2013): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc13146.

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INTRODUCTION: Poor storage of medicines can reduce their efficacy, yet little is known about how people store medicines in their homes and elsewhere, why these locations are chosen, and whether the conditions are suitable for medicines storage. AIM: To investigate where medicines are commonly stored in New Zealand households, why, and the typical conditions temperature and relative humidity in those places of storage. METHODS: Data from a large qualitative study on the meanings of medicines were analysed to explore where people store medicines in their households, and why. A data logger was used to log temperature and relative humidity in common medicine storage places, such as homes and cars. RESULTS: Kitchens and bathrooms were the most commonly reported storage places, with people influenced by convenience, desire to remember to take medicines, and child safety when deciding where to store medicines. High temperatures and humidity were found in kitchens and bathrooms, extreme temperatures in a car and a backpack, and extremely low temperatures in checked-in luggage on a plane. DISCUSSION: Temperature- and humidity-sensitive medicines should not be stored long-term in common storage locations, such as kitchens and bathrooms. Conditions in these places may not comply with the recommended storage conditions given by the manufacturer. Furthermore, medicines should not be left in backpacks or cars, especially if the vehicle is in the sun. Medicines that may degrade upon freezing and thawing such as protein-containing medicines, emulsions, suspensions and some solutions should not be stored in the cargo hold of a plane. KEYWORDS: Drug storage; humidity; New Zealand; temperature

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23

Veale, Jaimie F. "Prevalence of Transsexualism Among New Zealand Passport Holders". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 42, n.º 10 (1 de janeiro de 2008): 887–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670802345490.

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Objective: Most previous studies of the prevalence of transsexualism have used data from individuals seeking sex reassignment surgery. New Zealand is unique in that transsexual people can apply to have an ‘X’ for the sex on their passport if they have a name on their birth certificate that is congruent with the sex opposite to their birth assigned sex, and provide a statutory declaration stating they have lived as a member of that sex. Method: From information provided by the New Zealand Passports Office, it was ascertained that the prevalence of transsexualism among New Zealand passport holders was at least 1:6364. Results: The prevalence of male-to-female transsexualism was estimated at 1:3639, and the corresponding figure for female-to-male transsexualism was 1:22 714. Conclusions: These estimates were higher than most previous estimates of transsexualism prevalence. There was also a larger than expected ratio of male-to-female transsexual people to female-to-male transsexual people (6:1), which could in part be due to female-to-male transsexual people being relatively overrepresented among those transsexual people for whom we did not have data on the direction of sex change, or this may be indicative of the demography of transsexualism in Australasia.

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KEELING, SALLY. "Relative distance: ageing in rural New Zealand". Ageing and Society 21, n.º 5 (setembro de 2001): 605–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x01008443.

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This paper explores aspects of kinship and geographical distance in terms of the social context of older people in the South Island of New Zealand, and with particular reference to the long-term epidemiological study of ageing in the community of Mosgiel. Comparisons between the numbers of relatives reported in the social networks of the older participants at baseline and in the six-year follow-up study indicate both losses and gains over time. A local qualitative study carried out within the Mosgiel study interprets meanings of closeness and distance from the ways that older people talk about family and friends. In discussing definitions of family, aspects of genealogical and generational connection are described, along with processes which allow for ‘proxies’ and ‘substitution’ in the light of geographical proximity. These role definitions within families, and the wider social networks within which they operate, provide continuity and reliable social support together with flexibility and adaptability to change. The Mosgiel study illustrates some aspects of the combined effects of low population density in the region, rural-to-urban migration, and recent health and social service restructuring on older people and on their families.

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Norris, Pauline, Marianna Churchward, Fuafiva Fa'alau e Cecilia Vaai. "Understanding and use of antibiotics amongst Samoan people in New Zealand". Journal of Primary Health Care 1, n.º 1 (2009): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc09030.

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INTRODUCTION: Use of antibiotics is high in Samoa and this may affect the expectations and patterns of antibiotic use of Samoans in New Zealand. AIM: This study examined the understanding and reported use of antibiotics amongst Samoans in New Zealand. METHODS: In-depth interviews were held with 13 Samoans in New Zealand. These interviews were analysed and used to develop a questionnaire that was administered to 112 Samoans attending health care facilities in New Zealand. RESULTS: Many participants had little understanding of antibiotics. Less than 2% identified the correct purpose for antibiotics, and 66% thought they were used to relieve pain. Respondents regarded a wide range of medicines (including some which they regularly took) as antibiotics. They frequently attributed colds and flu to environmental conditions (96%), and regarded antibiotics as a useful treatment for them (81%). They reported stopping taking antibiotics before finishing the course. Very few (8%) were aware of antibiotic resistance. DISCUSSION: Health care practitioners cannot assume that patients share a Western scientific understanding of which illnesses are caused by microbes, or what antibiotics are or do. People may have significant confusion about the medicines they take. Samoans, whether they are born in New Zealand or not, may hold traditional Samoan views about health and illness. KEYWORDS: Antibiotics, lay knowledge, URTI (upper respiratory tract infections), Samoa, New Zealand

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Walker, Robert J., Malama Tafunai e Amrish Krishnan. "Chronic Kidney Disease in New Zealand Māori and Pacific People". Seminars in Nephrology 39, n.º 3 (maio de 2019): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2019.03.001.

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DIXON, JENNIFER. "PEOPLE, POLITICS, AND PROCESSES. THE NEW ZEALAND PLANNING INSTITUTE CONFERENCE". New Zealand Geographer 46, n.º 1 (abril de 1990): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.1990.tb01951.x.

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SIMMONS, D. "Diabetic nephropathy in New Zealand Maori and Pacific Islands people". Nephrology 4, s2 (setembro de 1998): S72—S75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1797.1998.tb00476.x.

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Hill, Richard S. "People, land and the struggle forrangatiratanga/autonomy in New Zealand". Identities 19, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2012): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2012.672836.

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McDowall, R. M. "Freshwater fisheries research in New Zealand: Processes, projects, and people". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 25, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1991): 393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1991.9516493.

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Ruygrok, P. N., F. R. D. Stewart, H. C. Gibbs, K. K. Sidhu, C. A. Wasywich e H. A. Coverdale. "Heart transplantation in indigenous people: the New Zealand Maori experience". European Heart Journal 34, suppl 1 (2 de agosto de 2013): P2179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht308.p2179.

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Te Karu, Leanne, Nicola Dalbeth e Lisa K. Stamp. "Inequities in people with gout: a focus on Māori (Indigenous People) of Aotearoa New Zealand". Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 13 (janeiro de 2021): 1759720X2110280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720x211028007.

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Health equity can be defined as the absence of systematic disparities in health between more and less advantaged social groups. Gout is one of the most common forms of arthritis and disproportionally affects Indigenous peoples, including Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand. Inequities in gout management are well documented and clearly evidenced in Indigenous populations. For example, while gout occurs at a younger age and is more severe in Māori, there is less regular dispensing of urate-lowering therapies. Indigenous peoples are also under-represented in clinical trials. Herein, we will review inequities in gout using Aoteoaroa New Zealand as an example. We will explore reasons for health inequities and challenges that need to be faced to achieve health equity.

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McCarthy, Jane, e Mhairi Duff. "Services for adults with intellectual disability in Aotearoa New Zealand". BJPsych International 16, n.º 03 (12 de março de 2019): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2018.37.

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Aotearoa New Zealand is a country of just under 5 million people with a diverse population, the main ethnic groups being of European descent and Maori. There are well-developed public and private healthcare systems. As in other countries, Aotearoa New Zealand has closed the large institutions and developed community-based services for people with intellectual disability. Aotearoa New Zealand has specific legislation for people with intellectual disability presenting to the criminal justice system and has unusually and explicitly excluded people with intellectual disability from mental health legislation since 1992. Partly as a result, most health professional training schemes have little focus on issues for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Therefore, one of the main challenges over the coming decade will be to ensure there is a sufficient workforce of psychiatrists and other professionals who have the training and expertise to work with people with intellectual disability requiring mental health and forensic services.

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Morris, Allison, e Gabrielle M. Maxwell. "Juvenile Justice in New Zealand: a New Paradigm". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 26, n.º 1 (março de 1993): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589302600108.

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This study describes the system of juvenile justice adopted in New Zealand under the Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act 1989. The Act sets out objectives and principles which stress a number of innovative features including the integration of a western and an indigenous approach; the empowerment of families and young people; the involvement of victims; and group consensus decision-making. The principal mechanism for achieving these objectives is the Family Group Conference which replaces or supplements the Youth Court as the principal decision-making forum in most of the more serious cases. Police involvement in decision-making is also increased by a greater emphasis on diversion and by their role in reaching agreements in the Family Group Conference. Research data are presented which enable an evaluation of the extent to which the Act is meeting its objectives. The tensions in the system are discussed: particularly the issue of victim involvement versus an offender focus and the conflict between accountability and welfare.

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Simmons, Darlene R. "Child Health Issues in New Zealand: An Overview". Journal of School Nursing 23, n.º 3 (junho de 2007): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405070230030501.

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International travel can provide the unique opportunity to experience other cultures. For nurses, it can also provide a window through which different health care structures and services can be viewed. Many similarities and differences can be found between the country visited and the United States in terms of health issues, nursing education, roles, and responsibilities. This article explores a number of ways health services are provided to school-age children in New Zealand. Nearly 20% of New Zealand’s population are native Maori people. Not only is cultural sensitivity in health service delivery a priority, but the Maori people are guaranteed participation in health care decisions by law. School nurses in the United States can benefit from examining the models of care used by New Zealand nurses for managing the health care needs of school-age children.

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Anderson, Atholl. "The chronology of colonization in New Zealand". Antiquity 65, n.º 249 (dezembro de 1991): 767–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00080510.

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New Zealand was the last substantial landmass to be colonized by prehistoric people. Even within Oceania, where there are much smaller and more remote islands, such as Pitcairn and Easter Island, New Zealand stands out as the last-settled archipelago. Its prehistory promises, therefore, better archaeological evidence concerning prehistoric colonization of pristine land-masses than is the case anywhere else, as is apparent in the extinction of megafauna (Anderson 1989a). But much depends on the precise antiquity of human colonization and this, following a long period of consensus, is now a matter of sharp debate.

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P. Armstong, Doug, e Ian G. McLean. "New Zealand translocations: theory and practice". Pacific Conservation Biology 2, n.º 1 (1995): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc950039.

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One of the most common tools in New Zealand conservation is to translocate species to new locations. There have now been over 400 translocations done for conservation reasons, mainly involving terrestrial birds. Most translocations have been done strictly as management exercises, with little or no reference to theory. Nevertheless, translocations always involve some underlying theory, given that people must inevitably choose among a range of potential translocation strategies. We review theory relevant to translocations in the following areas: habitat requirements, susceptibility to predation, behavioural adaptation, population dynamics, genetics, metapopulation dynamics, and community ecology. For each area we review and evaluate the models that seem to underpin translocation strategies used in New Zealand. We report experiments testing some of these models, but note that theory underlying translocation strategies is largely untested despite a long history of translocations. We conclude by suggesting key areas for research, both theoretical and empirical. We particularly recommend that translocations be designed as experimental tests of hypotheses whenever possible.

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Mulder, Roger, Debbie Sorensen, Staverton Kautoke e Seini Jensen. "Pacific models of mental health service delivery in New Zealand: Part I: What do we know about Pacific mental health in New Zealand? A narrative review". Australasian Psychiatry 28, n.º 1 (8 de julho de 2019): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856219859274.

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Objective: To update measures of mental disorders and service use in Pacific people living in New Zealand. Method: A narrative review was conducted of available data on the prevalence of mental disorder, psychotropic drug prescribing and service use by Pacific people. Results: The 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in Pacific people was similar to European/Other in 2004. Currently Pacific people report high rates of psychological distress but lower levels of psychiatric disorders. Pacific adults have low rates of drinking but many who drink have a hazardous pattern. While Pacific people previously accessed services less than half the rate of European access, access rates in secondary care are now similar. Pacific people have relatively low rates of psychotropic drug use but these are increasing. Conclusion: There is limited evidence about Pacific people’s mental health in New Zealand. Patterns of psychopathology and service use may be different from other ethnic groups. Protective factors in Pacific culture should not be undermined when delivering mental health services.

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Norris, Pauline, Simon Horsburgh, Gordon Becket, Shirley Keown, Bruce Arroll, Kirsten Lovelock, Peter Crampton, Jackie Cumming e Peter Herbison. "Equity in statin use in New Zealand". Journal of Primary Health Care 6, n.º 1 (2014): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc14017.

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INTRODUCTION: Preventive medications such as statins are used to reduce cardiovascular risk. There is some evidence to suggest that people of lower socioeconomic position are less likely to be prescribed statins. In New Zealand, Maori have higher rates of cardiovascular disease. AIM: This study aimed to investigate statin utilisation by socioeconomic position and ethnicity in a region of New Zealand. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study in which data were collected on all prescriptions dispensed from all pharmacies in one city during 2005/6. Linkage with national datasets provided information on patients age, gender and ethnicity. Socioeconomic position was identified using the New Zealand Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation 2006. RESULTS: Statin use increased with age until around 75 years. Below age 65 years, those in the most deprived socioeconomic areas were most likely to receive statins. In the 5564 age group, 22.3% of the most deprived population received a statin prescription (compared with 17.5% of the mid and 18.6% of the least deprived group). At ages up to 75 years, use was higher amongst Maori than non-Maori, particularly in middle age, where Maori have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. In the 4554 age group, 11.6% of Maori received a statin prescription, compared with 8.7% of non-Maori. DISCUSSION: Statin use approximately matched the pattern of need, in contrast to other studies which found under-treatment of people of low socioeconomic position. A PHARMAC campaign to increase statin use may have increased use in high-risk groups in New Zealand. KEYWORDS: Ethnic groups; New Zealand; prescriptions; socioeconomic status; statins

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Foliaki, Siale A., Jesse Kokaua, David Schaaf e Colin Tukuitonga. "Twelve-Month and Lifetime Prevalences of Mental Disorders and Treatment Contact Among Pacific People in Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, n.º 10 (outubro de 2006): 924–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01912.x.

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Objective: To show the 12 month and lifetime prevalences of mental disorders and 12 month treatment contact of Pacific people in Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey. Method: Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey, undertaken in 2003 and 2004, was a nationally representative face-to-face household survey of 12 992 New Zealand adults aged 16 years and over including M ori (n = 2457), Pacific people (n = 2236), people of mixed Pacific and M ori ethnicity (n = 138), and ‘Others’ (a composite group of predominantly European descent) (n = 8161). Ethnicity was measured by self-identified ethnicity using the New Zealand 2001 Census of Population and Dwellings question. A fully structured diagnostic interview, the World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0), was used to measure disorders. The overall response rate was 73.3%. Results: Pacific people have high rates of mental illness: the unadjusted 12 month prevalence for Pacific people was 25.0% compared with 20.7% for the total New Zealand population. There were also higher 12 month prevalences of suicidal ideation (4.5%) and suicide attempts (1.2%). Only 25.0% of Pacific people who had experienced a serious mental disorder had visited any health service for their mental health reason compared with 58.0% of the total New Zealand population. The prevalence of mental disorder was lower among Pacific people born in the Islands than among New Zealand-born Pacific people. Conclusion: Pacific people experience high prevalence of mental disorder and New Zealand-born Pacific people experience significantly higher prevalence than Island-born Pacific people.

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Kirkwood, Jodyanne. "Tall Poppy Syndrome: Implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand". Journal of Management & Organization 13, n.º 4 (novembro de 2007): 366–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1833367200003606.

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AbstractThe Tall Poppy Syndrome (TPS) of knocking high achievers is often described as being ingrained in New Zealand's culture. This study interviews 40 entrepreneurs to explore how TPS impacts on entrepreneurs. Internationally, New Zealand is considered to be a highly entrepreneurial country. Thus TPS and an entrepreneurial culture appear to co-exist. Over half of the participants had experienced TPS in their role as entrepreneurs and their individual strategies for managing its impact included 'staying under the radar', not telling people they owned a business and not ‘flaunting’ their wealth. This study suggests that the effects of TPS may have significant implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand. Firstly, TPS may discourage entrepreneurs from starting a business. Secondly, people who have experienced a business failure may be reluctant to establish another business because of the public reaction to their 'fall'. Finally, entrepreneurs may deliberately limit business growth because they don't want to attract attention. Potential ways of reducing the impact of TPS on entrepreneurs include celebrating entrepreneurial success more visibly, highlighting realistic role models for people to aspire to and emphasising the hard work and risk that entrepreneurs take to achieve success.

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Kirkwood, Jodyanne. "Tall Poppy Syndrome: Implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand". Journal of Management & Organization 13, n.º 4 (novembro de 2007): 366–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jmo.2007.13.4.366.

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AbstractThe Tall Poppy Syndrome (TPS) of knocking high achievers is often described as being ingrained in New Zealand's culture. This study interviews 40 entrepreneurs to explore how TPS impacts on entrepreneurs. Internationally, New Zealand is considered to be a highly entrepreneurial country. Thus TPS and an entrepreneurial culture appear to co-exist. Over half of the participants had experienced TPS in their role as entrepreneurs and their individual strategies for managing its impact included 'staying under the radar', not telling people they owned a business and not ‘flaunting’ their wealth. This study suggests that the effects of TPS may have significant implications for entrepreneurship in New Zealand. Firstly, TPS may discourage entrepreneurs from starting a business. Secondly, people who have experienced a business failure may be reluctant to establish another business because of the public reaction to their 'fall'. Finally, entrepreneurs may deliberately limit business growth because they don't want to attract attention. Potential ways of reducing the impact of TPS on entrepreneurs include celebrating entrepreneurial success more visibly, highlighting realistic role models for people to aspire to and emphasising the hard work and risk that entrepreneurs take to achieve success.

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Scrimgeour, F. G. "Pathways ahead for New Zealand hill country farming". Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 78 (1 de janeiro de 2016): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2016.78.522.

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This paper provides a stocktake of the status of hill country farming in New Zealand and addresses the challenges which will determine its future state and performance. It arises out of the Hill Country Symposium, held in Rotorua, New Zealand, 12-13 April 2016. This paper surveys people, policy, business and change, farming systems for hill country, soil nutrients and the environment, plants for hill country, animals, animal feeding and productivity, and strategies for achieving sustainable outcomes in the hill country. This paper concludes by identifying approaches to: support current and future hill country farmers and service providers, to effectively and efficiently deal with change; link hill farming businesses to effective value chains and new markets to achieve sufficient and stable profitability; reward farmers for the careful management of natural resources on their farm; ensure that new technologies which improve the efficient use of input resources are developed; and strategies to achieve vibrant rural communities which strengthen hill country farming businesses and their service providers. Keywords: farming systems, hill country, people, policy, productivity, profitability, sustainability

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Rotarangi, Stephanie. "Plantation forest leases: experiences of New Zealand Māori". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42, n.º 9 (setembro de 2012): 1678–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x2012-113.

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Numerous scholars agree that to integrate stakeholder demands into forest management is the central challenge facing forestry science. A necessary step is to translate public views and expectations into forest management techniques. This study uses document analysis and in-depth interviews to understand the values and expectations of New Zealand’s indigenous people (Māori) who have exotic species forests planted on their ancestral land. The two case studies involve long-term forest lease arrangements where Māori families are the collective owners of the land but the forest is managed by third parties. The results suggest that the landowners’ overall view of forestry is more critically influenced by political frameworks than by forest management techniques. The structures of governance and tenure and the legislation affecting the land are viewed as complicated and constraining. However, after decades of experience, Māori have successfully incorporated plantation forests into their sense of people and place. Despite difficulties and disappointments, the land use of forestry and forest regimes are, overall, viewed favourably by the landowners, consistent with environmental considerations and their culture and values.

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Shanahan, Sarah Kate, e Lucy Fergus. "engAGE – Improving Outcomes for Older People in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand". International Journal of Integrated Care 18, s1 (12 de março de 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.s1017.

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Hill, Jane. "People First: A New Zealand Approach to Staff, Structure and Service". Journal of Access Services 5, n.º 1-2 (30 de setembro de 2008): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15367960802197608.

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Perkins, Chris. "Older people and spirituality in New Zealand: the need for leadership". International Journal of Leadership in Public Services 6, n.º 2 (6 de julho de 2010): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5042/ijlps.2010.0396.

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Fenwick, Stanley G., G. Wauters, J. Ursing e M. Gwozdz. "UnusualYersinia enterocoliticastrains recovered from domestic animals and people in New Zealand". FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology 16, n.º 3-4 (dezembro de 1996): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695x.1996.tb00142.x.

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Winthrop, Rachel C. "Employment Issues Facing People with Traumatic Brain Injury in New Zealand". Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 2, n.º 1 (1996): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200001848.

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An estimated 600 people seek hospital and/or medical assistance for recently acquired brain injury each week in New Zealand. Many of these people return to work only to find themselves unable to function at the same level as achieved prior to injury. The reasons for this are frequently not understood either by the individual with the injury, the individual's colleagues or by the various professionals approached for advice. Common deficits identified impact significantly on an individual's work performance indicating comprehensive vocational rehabilitation services are required. Rehabilitation counsellors have a key role to play in the vocational rehabilitation process of people with head injuries. This requires that rehabilitation counsellors possess a knowledge of brain injury sequelae, their effects on everyday functioning and of the recovery process from the injury.

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Flanagan, Karen. "Intervention with sexually abusive young people in Australia and New Zealand". Journal of Sexual Aggression 9, n.º 2 (novembro de 2003): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13552600310001632129.

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